北师大版 九年级上册英语单词表
北师大版 九年级上册英语单词，按 7 个单元整理，共 228 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 47 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| feature | /ˈfiːtʃər/ | n. | 特点 | The big windows are my favourite feature.（这些大窗户是我最喜欢的特点。） |
| /prɪnt/ | n. | 印刷行业 | My uncle has worked in print for twenty years.（我的叔叔在印刷行业工作了二十年。） | |
| broadcasting | /ˈbrɔdˌkæstɪŋ/ | n. | 广播 | She wants to work in broadcasting after college.（她想大学毕业后从事广播工作。） |
| radio | /ˈreɪdioʊ/ | n. | 广播节目 | She listens to the radio while cooking dinner.（她一边做晚饭一边收听广播节目。） |
| up-to-date | /ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/ | adj. | 最新的 | We need an up-to-date map.（我们需要一张最新地图。） |
| news | /nuz/ | n. | 新闻；消息 | The newspaper reported the news of our school’s new library.（报纸报道了我们学校新图书馆的消息。） |
| mostly | /ˈmoʊstli/ | adv. | 大部分地 | The audience was mostly children, with a few parents sitting behind them.（观众大多是孩子，后面坐着少数家长。） |
| newsstand | /ˈnuzˌstænd/ | n. | 报摊；杂志摊 | He bought a newspaper at the station newsstand.（他在车站报摊买了一份报纸。） |
| as long as | /əz ˈlɔŋ əz/ | conj. | 只要 | You can borrow my bike as long as you return it today.（只要你今天归还，就可以借我的自行车。） |
| smart phone | /ˈsmɑrt foʊn/ | n. | 智能手机 | She uses her smart phone to check the weather.（她用智能手机查看天气。） |
| connection | /kəˈnekʃən/ | n. | 联系 | The study found a connection between regular exercise and better sleep among older adults.（研究发现，老年人规律运动与睡眠改善之间存在联系。） |
| favourite | /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ | adj. | 最喜欢的 | Rice is my favourite food.（米饭是我最喜欢的食物。） |
| breaking news | /ˈbreɪkɪŋ nuz/ | phr. | 重大新闻 | The TV showed breaking news about the new space station.（电视播报了有关新空间站的重大新闻。） |
| reporter | /rɪˈpɔrtər/ | n. | 记者 | The reporter asks our teacher about school.（这位记者询问我们的老师关于学校的事。） |
| source | /sɔːrs/ | n. | 来源 | The village’s main source of drinking water is this river.（这个村子的主要饮用水来源是这条河。） |
| producer | /prəˈduːsər/ | n. | 生产商 | The milk producer sells fresh milk to local shops.（这家牛奶生产商向当地商店出售鲜奶。） |
| unofficial | /ˌʌnəˈfɪʃəl/ | adj. | 非官方的 | Fans created an unofficial website for the team.（球迷为球队创建了一个非官方网站。） |
| cross-check | /ˌkrɔːs ˈtʃek/ | v. | 交叉检查 | Please cross-check these dates with the school calendar.（请把这些日期与校历对照核查。） |
| organization | /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/ | n. | 组织 | This organization helps families find safe places to live.（这个组织帮助家庭寻找安全的居住地。） |
| climate | /ˈklaɪmət/ | n. | 气候 | The island has a warm climate with rain all year.（这个岛气候温暖，全年都有雨。） |
| trust | /trʌst/ | v. | 信任；信赖 | I trust our teacher because she always keeps her promises.（我信任我们的老师，因为她总是信守承诺。） |
| detail | /ˈdiˌteɪl/ | n. | 细节；详情 | The drawing shows every detail of the bird’s wings.（这幅画展现了鸟儿翅膀的每个细节。） |
| keep in touch | /kiːp ɪn tʌtʃ/ | phr. | 保持联系 | We keep in touch by email.（我们通过电子邮件保持联系。） |
| entertainment | /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/ | n. | 娱乐消遣 | The festival offered entertainment for families, including music, stories, and a short comedy performance.（节庆活动为家庭提供了音乐、故事和短篇喜剧表演等娱乐节目。） |
| imagine | /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ | v. | 想象；设想 | Imagine living in a village where everyone travels by boat.（想象一下住在一个人人坐船出行的村子里。） |
| shocked | /ʃɑkt/ | adj. | 震惊的 | We were shocked by the damage to the school library roof.（学校图书馆屋顶受损，让我们很震惊。） |
| after all | /ˌæftɚ ˈɔl/ | phr. | 毕竟 | Be patient with her; she is only five, after all.（对她耐心些；她毕竟才五岁。） |
| to one's surprise | /tə wʌnz sərˈpraɪz/ | phr. | 出乎意料 | To my surprise, our team won the game.（出乎我的意料，我们队赢了比赛。） |
| contact | /ˈkɑːntækt/ | v. | 联系 | Please contact your teacher if you need help.（如果你需要帮助，请联系你的老师。） |
| impressed | /ɪmˈprest/ | adj. | 钦佩的 | I was impressed by how clearly she explained the problem.（她把问题解释得那么清楚，让我很钦佩。） |
| shut | /ʃʌt/ | v. | 关闭；关上 | Shut the door before turning on the music in this room.（在这个房间放音乐前，关上门。） |
| shut down | /ˌʃʌt ˈdaʊn/ | phr. | 关闭 | Please shut down the computer after you finish your work.（完成工作后请关闭电脑。） |
| honestly | /ˈɑːnɪstli/ | adv. | 真的；不骗你 | Honestly, I did not eat your cake.（真的，我没有吃你的蛋糕。） |
| final | /ˈfaɪnəl/ | adj. | 最终的；最后的 | This is the final lesson before our swimming exam next week.（这是下星期游泳考试前的最后一课。） |
| round | /raʊnd/ | n. | 轮次 | Our team won the first round of the game.（我们队赢了比赛的第一轮。） |
| compete | /kəmˈpit/ | v. | 竞争；比赛 | Our school will compete against three other teams in the swimming event.（我们学校将在游泳项目中与另外三支队伍比赛。） |
| speaker | /ˈspiːkər/ | n. | 演讲者 | The speaker paused to let the audience ask questions about the project.（演讲者停下来，让听众提出关于项目的问题。） |
| judge | /dʒʌdʒ/ | n. | 比赛裁判员 | Our judge will choose the best cake.（我们的比赛裁判员将选出最好的蛋糕。） |
| announce | /əˈnaʊns/ | v. | 宣布 | The teacher announced the date of our school trip.（老师公布了我们学校旅行的日期。） |
| seat | /sit/ | n. | 座位；座椅 | The seat beside the window was already taken when I arrived.（我到的时候，窗边的座位已经有人坐了。） |
| painting | /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ | n. | 绘画作品 | The painting showed a river beneath a red sky and hung above the sofa.（这幅绘画作品画着红色天空下的一条河，挂在沙发上方。） |
| allow | /əˈlaʊ/ | v. | 允许 | Our teacher allows us to borrow books after class.（老师允许我们下课后借书。） |
| kid | /kɪd/ | v. | 开玩笑 | I was only kidding about the surprise test.（我说要突击考试，只是在开玩笑。） |
| lose | /luːz/ | v. | 失去 | I lost my keys while walking home from the library.（我从图书馆步行回家时丢了钥匙。） |
| ugly | /ˈʌɡli/ | adj. | 丑陋的 | The ugly old box looked much better after we painted it.（那个难看的旧盒子经过粉刷后好看多了。） |
| attack | /əˈtæk/ | n. | 袭击；攻击 | The attack on our school website caused no damage.（针对我们学校网站的攻击没有造成损失。） |
| ignore | /ɪɡˈnɔr/ | v. | 忽视不理 | He ignored the ringing telephone and continued painting until the room grew dark.（他没有理会响着的电话，继续画画，直到房间暗下来。） |
Unit 2 63 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| literature | /ˈlɪtərətʃʊr/ | n. | 文学 | She studies literature because she enjoys poems, plays and novels.（她学习文学，因为她喜欢诗歌、戏剧和小说。） |
| literary | /ˈlɪtəˌreri/ | adj. | 文学的 | The literary festival invited writers to discuss their novels with local readers.（文学节邀请作家与当地读者讨论他们的小说。） |
| work | /wɜrk/ | n. | 著作作品 | The museum displayed three works by the artist beside photographs of her studio.（博物馆在那位艺术家工作室的照片旁展出了她的三件作品。） |
| historical | /hɪˈstɔrɪkəl/ | adj. | 历史的 | The museum displays historical objects from life two hundred years ago.（博物馆展出与两百年前生活有关的历史文物。） |
| biography | /baɪˈɑɡrəfi/ | n. | 传记 | She wrote a biography of her dad’s dad using his letters and diaries.（她用祖父的信件和日记为他写了一本传记。） |
| encouraging | /ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人鼓舞的 | Her encouraging words helped me try again.（她那令人鼓舞的话语帮助我再次尝试。） |
| educational | /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/ | adj. | 教育的 | The school needs more money for educational services.（学校需要更多资金来提供教育服务。） |
| imaginative | /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ | adj. | 富有想象力的 | Our imaginative teacher turns every lesson into an adventure.（我们富有想象力的老师把每堂课都变成一次冒险。） |
| powerful | /ˈpaʊərfəl/ | adj. | 强大的 | The powerful engine pulled the heavy train up the steep hill without stopping.（强劲的发动机拉着沉重的列车爬上陡坡，没有停下。） |
| hole | /hoʊl/ | n. | 洞；孔；坑 | There is a small hole in the pocket of my coat.（我的外套口袋上有一个小洞。） |
| camp | /kæmp/ | n. | 营地 | Our camp is beside the lake.（我们的营地在湖边。） |
| dig | /dɪɡ/ | v. | 挖；掘 | We dug a hole in the garden to plant the tree.（我们在花园里挖了个坑来种树。） |
| fiction | /ˈfɪkʃən/ | n. | 虚构小说 | She prefers fiction because she enjoys reading about imagined people and places.（她更喜欢虚构文学，因为她喜欢阅读关于想象出来的人物和地方的故事。） |
| fairy tale | /ˈfɛri teɪl/ | phr. | 童话故事 | Dad reads me a fairy tale at bedtime.（睡前爸爸给我读一个童话故事。） |
| unlucky | /ʌnˈlʌki/ | adj. | 倒霉的 | He was unlucky to lose his bag on the first day.（他真倒霉，第一天就丢了包。） |
| empty | /ˈɛmpti/ | adj. | 空的 | The classroom was empty when we arrived before breakfast.（我们早饭前到达时，教室里没有人。） |
| necessary | /ˈnesəseri/ | adj. | 必要的 | A ticket is necessary to enter the concert hall.（进入音乐厅必须有门票。） |
| stuff | /stʌf/ | n. | 东西；材料 | Put your stuff in this box so we can clean the room.（把你的东西放进这个箱子，好让我们打扫房间。） |
| unbeaten | /ʌnˈbiːtən/ | adj. | 未败过的 | Our team is still unbeaten this season.（我们队本赛季仍未败过。） |
| bank | /bæŋk/ | n. | 河岸 | We sat on the bank of the river.（我们坐在河岸上。） |
| pull | /pʊl/ | v. | 拉 | Pull the door to open it.（拉门把它打开。） |
| doubt | /daʊt/ | v. | 怀疑；不信 | I doubt that the small bag can hold all these books.（我怀疑那个小包能否装下所有这些书。） |
| normal | /ˈnɔrməl/ | adj. | 正常的；平常的 | The computer returned to its normal speed after the repair.（修理后，电脑恢复了正常速度。） |
| faith | /feɪθ/ | n. | 信仰信念 | Her faith in the value of education guided her work with children who lacked schools.（她对教育价值的信念指引着她为无法上学的孩子开展工作。） |
| beer | /bɪr/ | n. | 啤酒 | The museum's old signs show the price of beer.（博物馆里的旧招牌显示了啤酒的价格。） |
| fisherman | /ˈfɪʃərmən/ | n. | 渔民 | The fisherman works at sea every day.（那位渔民每天在海上工作。） |
| make fun of | /meɪk fʌn əv/ | phr. | 取笑 | Please do not make fun of his clothes.（请不要取笑他的衣服。） |
| politely | /pəˈlaɪtli/ | adv. | 有礼貌地 | She politely asked the waiter for a glass of water.（她有礼貌地向服务员要了一杯水。） |
| shadow | /ˈʃædoʊ/ | n. | 影子 | My shadow is long in the evening.（我的影子在傍晚很长。） |
| ought to | /ˈɔt tə/ | v. | 应该 | You ought to take a break.（你应该休息一下。） |
| silly | /ˈsɪli/ | adj. | 愚蠢的 | It would be silly to buy more books than our shelves hold.（买超过书架容量的书是不明智的。） |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜrni/ | n. | 旅程 | Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.（我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。） |
| west | /wɛst/ | n. | 西；西方 | Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.（乌云正从西方朝我们移来。） |
| scene | /sin/ | n. | 场景；情景 | The opening scene of the film shows children walking to school.（电影的开场场景是孩子们步行去学校。） |
| precious | /ˈpreʃəs/ | adj. | 珍贵的 | The letter was precious to her because it contained her father’s last words.（这封信对她很珍贵，因为里面有父亲最后的话语。） |
| kingdom | /ˈkɪŋdəm/ | n. | 王国 | The old map shows the kingdom before its borders changed.（旧地图显示了边界改变前的王国。） |
| posthouse | /ˈpoʊsthaʊs/ | n. | 驿站 | The rider changed horses at the posthouse.（骑手在驿站换了马。） |
| master | /ˈmæstər/ | n. | 师父 | The young cook learned to make noodles from his master.（这个年轻厨师跟师父学做面条。） |
| monster | /ˈmɑːnstər/ | n. | 怪物 | The story is about a monster in a lake.（这个故事讲的是湖里的一个怪物。） |
| spell | /spel/ | n. | 咒语 | In the story, a spell turns a pumpkin into a coach.（故事里，一道咒语把南瓜变成了马车。） |
| forgive | /fərˈɡɪv/ | v. | 原谅宽恕 | She forgave her friend for losing the book and no longer felt angry.（她原谅了朋友弄丢书的事，不再生气。） |
| apologize | /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/ | v. | 道歉 | He apologized for arriving late and explained that his train had broken down.（他为迟到道歉，解释说自己乘坐的火车出了故障。） |
| unwilling | /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ | adj. | 不愿意的 | She was unwilling to sign the agreement until someone explained its final paragraph.（在有人解释协议的最后一段之前，她不愿签字。） |
| east | /ist/ | n. | 东；东方 | The sun rises in the east every morning.（太阳每天早上从东方升起。） |
| rise | /raɪz/ | v. | 上升；升起 | The balloon rose slowly above the trees as we watched.（我们看着气球缓缓升到树木上方。） |
| rock | /rɑk/ | n. | 岩石；石块 | She picked up a smooth rock from the river to examine it.（她从河里捡起一块光滑的石头，仔细查看。） |
| miss | /mɪs/ | v. | 想念 | I miss my older sister since she moved to another city.（姐姐搬到另一个城市后，我很想念她。） |
| drive away | /draɪv əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 驱赶 | Loud noises can drive away the birds in the garden.（巨大的噪声会赶走花园里的鸟。） |
| truth | /truθ/ | n. | 真相事实 | Tell me the truth about what happened to the broken window.（告诉我窗户打破这件事的真相。） |
| prison | /ˈprɪzən/ | n. | 监狱 | The man was sent to prison for stealing expensive watches.（这名男子因偷窃昂贵的手表而被送进了监狱。） |
| liberation | /ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 解放释放 | The exhibition marked the liberation of the city after years of foreign occupation.（展览纪念这座城市经历多年外国占领后获得解放。） |
| outstanding | /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ | adj. | 杰出的 | Her outstanding performance earned the highest score in the competition.（她杰出的表现在比赛中获得了最高分。） |
| death | /deθ/ | n. | 死亡 | The death of their old dog made the family sad.（他们老狗的死亡让全家人很难过。） |
| position | /pəˈzɪʃən/ | n. | 位置 | Mark the position of the new school on this map.（在这张地图上标出新学校的位置。） |
| ill-treat | /ˌɪl ˈtriːt/ | v. | 虐待 | We must never ill-treat animals.（我们绝不能虐待动物。） |
| give in | /ɡɪv ɪn/ | phr. | 屈服；认输 | She kept asking until her parents finally gave in.（她一直请求，直到父母终于让步。） |
| flag | /flæɡ/ | n. | 旗帜 | A red flag flew above the beach, warning people against swimming.（一面红旗在海滩上方飘扬，警告人们不要游泳。） |
| moving | /ˈmuvɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人感动的 | The moving story made everyone cry at the end.（这个感人的故事最后让大家都哭了。） |
| fearless | /ˈfɪrləs/ | adj. | 无畏的 | The fearless girl stayed calm during the storm.（那个无畏的女孩在暴风雨中保持着镇定。） |
| recommend | /ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/ | v. | 推荐；举荐 | Can you recommend a quiet restaurant near the railway station?（你能推荐一家火车站附近安静的餐馆吗？） |
| appear | /əˈpɪr/ | v. | 出现；显现 | The moon appeared above the village as the sky grew dark.（天色渐暗时，月亮出现在村庄上空。） |
| acting | /ˈæktɪŋ/ | n. | 表演 | She takes acting classes every Saturday.（她每周六上表演课。） |
| overall | /ˌoʊvərˈɔːl/ | adv. | 总体上 | Overall, the trip went well despite the rain.（总体上，虽然下了雨，这次旅行仍很顺利。） |
Unit 3 41 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| memory | /ˈmeməri/ | n. | 回忆 | My happiest memory is our first trip to the sea.（我最快乐的回忆是我们第一次去海边旅行。） |
| attitude | /ˈætɪˌtud/ | n. | 态度；看法 | Her positive attitude helped the team continue after losing a game.（她积极的态度帮助队伍在输掉一场比赛后继续前进。） |
| current | /ˈkɝːənt/ | adj. | 当前的 | Our current teacher will stay with the class until summer.（我们现在的老师会教我们班到夏天。） |
| encouragement | /ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒmənt/ | n. | 鼓励激励 | Her teacher’s encouragement gave her confidence to try reading the difficult passage aloud.（老师的鼓励给了她信心，让她尝试朗读那段难懂的文字。） |
| responsibility | /rɪˌspɑnsəˈbɪləti/ | n. | 责任职责 | It was her responsibility to water the classroom plants while the teacher was away.（老师不在时，给教室里的植物浇水是她的职责。） |
| beyond | /bɪˈjɑnd/ | prep. | 在……那边；超出 | The village lies beyond the hills beside the river.（村庄在群山的另一边，靠着河流。） |
| peer | /pɪr/ | n. | 同龄人 | Talking to a peer can help you feel less alone.（和同龄人交谈能让你不那么孤单。） |
| take turns | /teɪk tɝːnz/ | phr. | 轮流 | We take turns reading the storybook.（我们轮流读那本故事书。） |
| chair | /tʃer/ | n. | 主席 | The chair asked everyone to take their seats.（主席请大家就座。） |
| discussion | /dɪˈskʌʃən/ | n. | 讨论 | We had a discussion about how to improve the school garden.（我们讨论了如何改善学校花园。） |
| terribly | /ˈterəbli/ | adv. | 非常 | I am terribly sorry that I broke your cup.（我打碎了你的杯子，感到非常抱歉。） |
| indeed | /ɪnˈdid/ | adv. | 确实的确 | The bridge was indeed closed, just as the notice on the village wall had said.（那座桥确实封闭了，正如村里墙上的告示所说的。） |
| beat | /bit/ | v. | 规律跳动 | My heart beats faster when I run.（我跑步时心脏跳得更快。） |
| silent | /ˈsaɪlənt/ | adj. | 无声的 | The children remained silent while waiting for the bird to return.（孩子们静静地等鸟回来，没有出声。） |
| involve | /ɪnˈvɑlv/ | v. | 使参加 | The teacher tries to involve every student in the discussion.（老师尽量让每个学生都参加讨论。） |
| joke | /dʒoʊk/ | n. | 笑话 | His joke about the hungry puppy made the whole class laugh.（他关于饥饿小狗的笑话让全班笑了。） |
| increase | /ɪnˈkriːs/ | v. | 增加 | The number of visitors increased after the museum opened its new gallery.（博物馆开放新展厅后，访客人数增加了。） |
| promise | /ˈprɑːmɪs/ | v. | 承诺 | She promised to return the library books before Friday.（她承诺星期五前归还图书馆的书。） |
| dare | /dɛr/ | v. | 敢于 | She dared to sing alone in front of the whole class.（她敢于在全班面前独自唱歌。） |
| pronunciation | /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 发音读法 | The teacher corrected my pronunciation of the word island.（老师纠正了我对island这个单词的发音。） |
| talented | /ˈtæləntɪd/ | adj. | 有才能的 | The talented child played difficult piano music after very little practice.（这个有才能的孩子只稍作练习，就弹奏了难度大的钢琴曲。） |
| actor | /ˈæktər/ | n. | 演员 | The actor forgot his lines halfway through the play.（那位演员演到戏的一半时忘词了。） |
| copy | /ˈkɑːpi/ | n. | 复制件；副本 | Keep a copy of this letter at home.（在家里留一份这封信的副本。） |
| script | /skrɪpt/ | n. | 剧本 | She read the script before practising her part in the school play.（她练习校园剧角色前，读了剧本。） |
| conflict | /ˈkɑnflɪkt/ | n. | 冲突；抵触 | There was a conflict between the two groups about sharing the room.（两组人就共用房间发生了冲突。） |
| natural | /ˈnætʃərəl/ | adj. | 正常的 | It is natural to feel nervous before a test.（考试前感到紧张是正常的。） |
| get back at | /ɡɛt bæk æt/ | phr. | 报复某人 | He hid my pen to get back at me.（他把我的钢笔藏起来报复我。） |
| hit | /hɪt/ | v. | 打；击中 | She hit the ball with her hand during the playground game.（她在操场游戏时用手击球。） |
| disagreement | /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt/ | n. | 分歧 | Their disagreement about the meeting time was settled after everyone shared their views.（大家都发表看法后，他们对开会时间的分歧得到了解决。） |
| step-by-step | /ˌstep baɪ ˈstep/ | adj. | 按部就班的 | The teacher gave us step-by-step instructions.（老师给了我们按部就班的操作说明。） |
| count | /kaʊnt/ | v. | 数数 | Count the apples in this basket.（数数这个篮子里有几个苹果。） |
| fault | /fɔlt/ | n. | 过错 | It was my fault that we missed the bus.（我们没赶上公交车是我的过错。） |
| statement | /ˈsteɪtmənt/ | n. | 陈述声明 | Her statement explained what she had seen without guessing why the accident happened.（她的陈述说明了自己看到的情况，没有猜测事故原因。） |
| boss | /bɔs/ | v. | 发号施令 | Stop bossing me around while I do my homework.（我做作业时，别再对我发号施令了。） |
| actively | /ˈæktɪvli/ | adv. | 积极地 | Parents are actively involved in planning the school fair.（家长积极参与学校义卖会的筹划。） |
| addition | /əˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 增加加法 | The children practiced addition by finding the total number of apples in two baskets.（孩子们计算两篮苹果的总数，练习加法。） |
| in addition to | /ɪn əˈdɪʃən tuː/ | phr. | 除……以外还 | In addition to English, she speaks French.（除英语以外，她还会说法语。） |
| permission | /pərˈmɪʃən/ | n. | 许可 | Ask your teacher for permission before leaving the classroom.（离开教室前，先征求老师的许可。） |
| anyway | /ˈeniweɪ/ | adv. | 无论如何 | The rain made walking difficult, but we reached the village anyway.（雨让步行变得困难，但我们还是到了村子。） |
| exit | /ˈɛɡzɪt/ | n. | 出口 | The nearest exit is through the doors beside the library desk.（最近的出口在图书馆服务台旁边的门那里。） |
| camera | /ˈkæmərə/ | n. | 照相机 | She used her camera to take pictures of the mountain lake.（她用相机拍了山中湖泊的照片。） |
Unit 4 33 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| finance | /ˈfaɪnæns/ | n. | 金融 | She studies finance because she wants to understand how banks work.（她学金融，因为她想了解银行怎样运作。） |
| /ˈpɑkɪt/ | n. | 口袋 | He put the key into the pocket of his trousers.（他把钥匙放进了裤子的口袋。） | |
| pocket money | /ˈpɑːkɪt ˌmʌni/ | n. | 零花钱 | My parents give me pocket money every week.（我父母每周给我零花钱。） |
| soft drink | /ˌsɔft ˈdrɪŋk/ | n. | 无酒精饮料 | She ordered a soft drink instead of wine because she did not want alcohol.（她不想喝酒，点了一杯不含酒精的饮料，没有点葡萄酒。） |
| stamp | /stæmp/ | n. | 邮票 | Put a stamp on the letter before posting it.（寄信前，请在信上贴邮票。） |
| afford | /əˈfɔrd/ | v. | 负担得起 | We can't afford a new car, so we take the bus.（我们买不起新车，所以乘公交车。） |
| recycled | /ˌriːˈsaɪkəld/ | adj. | 回收再制的 | These bags are made from recycled paper.（这些袋子是用再生纸做的。） |
| reflect | /rɪˈflekt/ | v. | 沉思 | She sat quietly to reflect on her mistakes.（她静静地坐着，沉思自己犯过的错误。） |
| smiling | /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/ | adj. | 微笑的 | A smiling girl opened the door for us.（一个微笑的女孩为我们开了门。） |
| attract | /əˈtrækt/ | v. | 吸引；引起注意 | The bright flowers attract butterflies to our school garden.（鲜艳的花朵把蝴蝶吸引到了学校花园。） |
| customer | /ˈkʌstəmər/ | n. | 顾客 | The shop assistant helped the customer choose a warm coat.（店员帮助顾客挑选了一件暖和的外套。） |
| beauty | /ˈbjuti/ | n. | 美；美丽 | We stopped to admire the beauty of the mountain lake.（我们停下来欣赏山中湖泊的美丽。） |
| e-card | /ˈiː kɑːrd/ | n. | 电子贺卡 | Dad sent me an e-card for my birthday.（爸爸在我生日时给我发了一张电子贺卡。） |
| material | /məˈtɪriəl/ | n. | 材料；原料 | Wood is the main material used to build this model bridge.（木材是建造这座桥梁模型的主要材料。） |
| deal | /dil/ | n. | 交易；协议 | They signed a deal to sell bread to the hotel.（他们签订了一份向旅馆出售面包的协议。） |
| monthly | /ˈmʌnθli/ | adv. | 每月一次 | We pay the rent monthly.（我们每月付一次房租。） |
| how come | /haʊ kʌm/ | phr. | 怎么回事 | How come your bag is so big?（你的书包怎么这么大？） |
| price | /praɪs/ | n. | 价格 | The price of this coat is high.（这件外套的价格很高。） |
| skateboard | /ˈskeɪtˌbɔrd/ | n. | 滑板 | He carried his skateboard under one arm, with its four wheels pointing outwards.（他把滑板夹在一只胳膊下，四个轮子朝外。） |
| budget | /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ | n. | 预算 | Our budget includes money for food, travel and museum tickets.（我们的预算包括食品、交通和博物馆门票的费用。） |
| expense | /ɪkˈspɛns/ | n. | 费用；开支 | Train tickets were our biggest expense during the school trip.（火车票是我们学校旅行中最大的一笔开支。） |
| school supply | /ˈskuːl səˌplaɪ/ | phr. | 学习用品 | The shop sells school supplies such as pens and notebooks.（这家商店卖钢笔、笔记本等学习用品。） |
| wireless | /ˈwaɪərləs/ | adj. | 无线的 | I use a wireless mouse with my computer.（我给电脑配了一个无线鼠标。） |
| lend | /lɛnd/ | v. | 借给 | Could you lend me your ruler until the lesson ends?（你能把尺子借给我，用到这节课结束吗？） |
| track | /træk/ | v. | 跟踪；追踪 | The team tracked the deer by following marks on the ground.（队员们顺着地面上的痕迹追踪那只鹿。） |
| save up | /seɪv ˈʌp/ | phr. | 攒钱 | I save up every week to buy a bike.（我每周都攒钱，想买一辆自行车。） |
| recyclable | /ˌriːˈsaɪkləbəl/ | adj. | 可回收的 | These glass bottles are recyclable.（这些玻璃瓶是可回收的。） |
| penny | /ˈpɛni/ | n. | 一分硬币 | She found an American penny under the table.（她在桌子底下发现了一枚美国一分硬币。） |
| fortune | /ˈfɔrtʃən/ | n. | 巨额财富 | She received a fortune and used part to build a village library.（她得到了一笔巨额财富，并用其中一部分建了村图书馆。） |
| fame | /feɪm/ | n. | 名望 | Her fame grew after her songs were played on the radio.（她的歌在广播中播放后，名气增加了。） |
| riches | /ˈrɪtʃɪz/ | n. | 财富 | He used his riches to build a free school.（他用自己的财富建了一所免费学校。） |
| separate | /ˈsepəreɪt/ | v. | 隔开 | Please separate the two tables so people can walk between them.（请把这两张桌子隔开，让人能从中间走过。） |
| neither | /ˈniðər/ | pron. | 两者都不 | I offered two sandwiches, but neither was what she wanted.（我拿出两份三明治，但两份都不是她想要的。） |
Unit 5 42 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fond | /fɑnd/ | adj. | 喜爱的 | She is fond of gardening and spends every Sunday caring for her plants.（她喜爱园艺，每星期日都照料自己的植物。） |
| opera | /ˈɑpərə/ | n. | 歌剧 | The actors sing the story in this three-hour opera.（在这部三个小时的歌剧中，演员们唱出故事。） |
| painter | /ˈpeɪntər/ | n. | 画家 | The painter mixed blue and yellow before painting the garden on paper.（画家先混合蓝色和黄色，再在纸上画花园。） |
| discovery | /dɪˈskʌvəri/ | n. | 发现 | The discovery of clean water helped the village grow.（找到干净的水帮助这个村庄发展起来。） |
| roll | /roʊl/ | v. | 滚动 | The ball rolls down the hill.（球从山丘上滚下来。） |
| bounce | /baʊns/ | v. | 弹起反弹 | The ball bounced off the wall and rolled beneath a chair on the opposite side.（球从墙上反弹，滚到了对面一张椅子下面。） |
| harvest | /ˈhɑrvɪst/ | v. | 收割收获 | Farmers harvested the ripe wheat before heavy rain could damage the golden crop.（农民在大雨可能损坏金黄的庄稼之前，收割了成熟的小麦。） |
| joy | /dʒɔɪ/ | n. | 喜悦 | The children's faces filled with joy when their father came home.（爸爸回家时，孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。） |
| from then on | /frəm ˌðen ˈɑːn/ | phr. | 自那时起 | From then on, he read a book every week.（自那时起，他每周读一本书。） |
| boring | /ˈbɔrɪŋ/ | adj. | 乏味的；无聊的 | The film was boring, so the children stopped watching.（电影很无聊，所以孩子们不再看了。） |
| perfectly | /ˈpɜːrfɪktli/ | adv. | 完美地 | She played the song perfectly.（她把这首歌演奏得完美无缺。） |
| disappear | /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/ | v. | 消失 | The sun disappears behind the hills every evening.（每天傍晚，太阳都消失在山后。） |
| audience | /ˈɔdiəns/ | n. | 观众；听众 | The audience clapped after the children finished their song.（孩子们唱完歌后，观众鼓起了掌。） |
| achievement | /əˈtʃivmənt/ | n. | 成就 | Finishing the race was a great achievement after her long illness.（久病之后完成比赛，对她来说是一项了不起的成就。） |
| junior | /ˈdʒuːniər/ | adj. | 面向儿童的 | My little sister joined the junior tennis club.（我的小妹妹加入了儿童网球俱乐部。） |
| power | /ˈpaʊər/ | n. | 能量 | This toy car gets its power from the sun.（这辆玩具车从太阳获取能量。） |
| thought | /θɔt/ | n. | 想法 | A strange thought came into my mind.（我脑海里冒出了一个奇怪的想法。） |
| exhibition | /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/ | n. | 展览 | The art exhibition has beautiful pictures.（这个美术展览上有美丽的画。） |
| micro-film | /ˈmaɪkroʊ fɪlm/ | n. | 微电影 | Our class made a micro-film about school life.（我们班拍了一部关于校园生活的微电影。） |
| society | /səˈsaɪəti/ | n. | 社会 | Our history lesson explored how farming changed society over many years.（我们的历史课探讨了农业多年间如何改变社会。） |
| display | /dɪˈspleɪ/ | n. | 展览 | There is a display of old toys in the museum.（博物馆里有一个旧玩具展览。） |
| compose | /kəmˈpoʊz/ | v. | 作曲 | She composed a song for the school concert.（她为学校音乐会创作了一首歌。） |
| violinist | /ˌvaɪəˈlɪnɪst/ | n. | 小提琴手 | The violinist played a beautiful tune on her violin.（这位小提琴手用小提琴演奏了一首优美的曲子。） |
| orchestra | /ˈɔːrkəstrə/ | n. | 管弦乐队 | The orchestra began playing when the conductor raised her hands.（指挥举起双手时，管弦乐队开始演奏。） |
| illness | /ˈɪlnəs/ | n. | 疾病 | His illness kept him away from school for two weeks.（他因病两周没去上学。） |
| passion | /ˈpæʃən/ | n. | 热情 | His passion for cooking led him to open a small restaurant.（他对烹饪的热爱促使他开了一家小餐馆。） |
| lively | /ˈlaɪvli/ | adj. | 活泼生动的 | The lively children invented a new game while waiting for lunch.（活泼的孩子们等午饭时想出了一个新游戏。） |
| evidence | /ˈevɪdəns/ | n. | 证据 | The photograph provided evidence that the missing boat was near the island.（照片提供了证据，表明失踪的船在岛附近。） |
| so-called | /ˌsoʊˈkɔːld/ | adj. | 所谓的 | The so-called expert could not answer the simplest question.（那位所谓的专家连最简单的问题也答不出来。） |
| productivity | /ˌproʊdʌkˈtɪvəti/ | n. | 生产率 | The new machines helped the factory improve productivity.（新机器帮助这家工厂提高了生产率。） |
| stroke | /stroʊk/ | n. | 笔画 | Write the first stroke from left to right.（第一笔从左向右写。） |
| valley | /ˈvæli/ | n. | 山谷 | The river flows through a valley between two mountains.（这条河流经两座山之间的山谷。） |
| below | /bɪˈloʊ/ | adv. | 在下面 | From the bridge, we watched the boats passing below.（我们从桥上看着船只从下面经过。） |
| calmness | /ˈkɑːmnəs/ | n. | 镇定 | Her calmness helped everyone feel safe.（她的镇定让大家都感到安全。） |
| extremely | /ɪkˈstrimli/ | adv. | 极其非常 | The handle became extremely hot, so we waited for it to cool before touching it.（把手变得非常烫，所以我们等它冷却后才碰它。） |
| pop music | /pɑp ˈmjuzɪk/ | phr. | 流行音乐 | My brother listens to pop music on the bus.（我哥哥在巴士上听流行音乐。） |
| rock music | /ˈrɑk ˌmjuːzɪk/ | phr. | 摇滚乐 | The band played rock music at the school party.（乐队在学校聚会上演奏了摇滚乐。） |
| jazz | /dʒæz/ | n. | 爵士乐 | The band played jazz while visitors looked at the pictures.（访客欣赏图片时，乐队演奏着爵士乐。） |
| classical | /ˈklæsɪkəl/ | adj. | 古典的 | The pianist played classical music written several centuries ago.（钢琴演奏者弹奏了几百年前创作的古典音乐。） |
| old-fashioned | /ˌoʊld ˈfæʃənd/ | adj. | 老式的 | My grandfather wears an old-fashioned hat.（我爷爷戴一顶老式帽子。） |
| borrow | /ˈbɑroʊ/ | v. | 借；借用 | I borrowed a book from the library for my history project.（我为历史项目从图书馆借了一本书。） |
| fork | /fɔːrk/ | n. | 餐叉 | She eats her salad with a fork.（她用餐叉吃沙拉。） |
Proper Nouns 1 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peking opera | /ˌpiːˈkɪŋ ˈɑːpərə/ | phr. | 中国京剧 | Grandma watches Peking opera on TV.（奶奶在电视上看中国京剧。） |
Countries and Places 1 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | /ˈɔstriə/ | n. | 奥地利 | My cousin lives in Austria with her parents.（我的表姐和她父母住在奥地利。） |