消了个词

北师大版 八年级下册英语单词表

北师大版 八年级下册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 395 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 90 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
technology/tɛkˈnɑlədʒi/n.技术；工艺New technology allows doctors to see inside the body without cutting it.（新技术使医生能够在不开刀的情况下查看身体内部。）
future/ˈfjutʃər/n.未来；将来We hope to visit this island again in the future.（我们希望将来能再来这座岛。）
electronic/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk/adj.电子的The library stores electronic copies of its oldest books.（图书馆保存着馆内最古老书籍的电子副本。）
pocket/ˈpɑkɪt/n.口袋He put the key into the pocket of his trousers.（他把钥匙放进了裤子的口袋。）
keyboard/ˈkiˌbɔrd/n.电脑键盘She typed her name on the keyboard beside the screen.（她在屏幕旁的键盘上输入了自己的名字。）
smart phone/ˈsmɑrt foʊn/n.智能手机She uses her smart phone to check the weather.（她用智能手机查看天气。）
robot/ˈroʊbɑːt/n.机器人Our robot can dance to the music.（我们的机器人能随着音乐跳舞。）
telephone/ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/n.电话机The telephone on her desk rang while she was reading.（她看书时，桌上的电话机响了。）
screen/skrin/n.屏幕；银幕The screen showed a map while the teacher explained our journey.（老师解释我们的行程时，屏幕上显示了一张地图。）
touch screen/ˈtʌtʃ skriːn/phr.触摸屏Use the touch screen to choose a song.（用触摸屏选择一首歌。）
smart/smɑːrt/adj.智能的Our smart lights turn on when we enter the room.（我们进屋时，智能灯会自动亮起。）
ID/ˌaɪ ˈdiː/n.身份证件Please show your ID at the hotel.（请在酒店出示你的身份证件。）
mark/mɑːrk/n.分数She got a high mark in her English test.（她在英语测验中得了高分。）
e-book/ˈiː bʊk/n.电子书I borrowed an e-book from the school library.（我从学校图书馆借了一本电子书。）
invention/ɪnˈvɛnʃən/n.发明创造The invention of this machine made it easier to water large fields.（这种机器的发明让灌溉大片田地更容易了。）
product/ˈprɑːdʌkt/n.产品The company’s new product is a lamp that uses less electricity.（这家公司的新产品是一盏更省电的灯。）
development/dɪˈvɛləpmənt/n.发展Reading supports the development of children’s language skills.（阅读有助于儿童语言能力的发展。）
software/ˈsɔftwɛr/n.软件This software helps our teacher sort books on the computer.（这个软件帮助老师在电脑上整理图书。）
traditional/trəˈdɪʃənəl/adj.传统的Our family cooks this traditional dish using a very old recipe.（我们家照着很老的食谱做这道传统菜。）
LCD/ˌel siː ˈdiː/n.液晶显示器The new LCD shows pictures clearly.（这台新的液晶显示器显示的图像很清晰。）
already/ɔːlˈredi/adv.已经I have already packed my bag for tomorrow's trip.（我已经收拾好明天旅行要用的包了。）
store/stɔr/v.贮藏；贮存We store rice in this box.（我们把大米贮存在这个箱子里。）
progress/ˈprɑɡrɛs/n.进步；进展Her progress in reading meant she could finish longer books.（她的阅读进步意味着她能读完更长的书。）
closely/ˈkloʊsli/adv.密切地The two schools work closely together.（这两所学校密切合作。）
system/ˈsɪstəm/n.系统The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.（供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。）
allow/əˈlaʊ/v.允许Our teacher allows us to borrow books after class.（老师允许我们下课后借书。）
teach/tiːtʃ/v.教导Our coach teaches us to swim.（我们的教练教我们游泳。）
come true/kʌm tru/phr.实现I hope your dream will come true.（我希望你的梦想会实现。）
card/kɑrd/n.卡片She made a birthday card for her teacher after school.（她放学后为老师做了一张生日卡。）
make use of/meɪk jus əv/phr.使用；利用We can make use of old boxes to store our toys.（我们可以利用旧箱子存放玩具。）
book/bʊk/v.预订We need to book a room for Friday night.（我们需要预订一间星期五晚上的客房。）
ticket/ˈtɪkɪt/n.票；入场券Keep your ticket ready so the driver can check it before boarding.（把车票准备好，让司机在你上车前检查。）
chat/tʃæt/v.聊天闲谈We chatted about our gardens over tea without discussing any of the office problems.（我们喝着茶，随意聊了聊各自的花园，没有讨论办公室里的任何问题。）
medical/ˈmɛdɪkəl/adj.医学的；医疗的The nurse keeps each patient's medical records in a locked cabinet.（护士把每位病人的医疗记录存放在上锁的柜子里。）
professor/prəˈfɛsər/n.教授The professor teaches history at the university beside the lake.（这位教授在湖边的大学教历史。）
president/ˈprɛzɪdənt/n.总统；主席The president of our school club opened the meeting with a welcome.（我们学校社团的主席致欢迎辞，宣布会议开始。）
connect/kəˈnɛkt/v.连接；接通This bridge connects our village with the town across the river.（这座桥连接我们村和河对岸的小镇。）
e-ticket/ˈiː ˌtɪkɪt/n.电子票Show your e-ticket on your phone at the gate.（在入口处出示你手机上的电子票。）
elderly/ˈɛldərli/adj.年长的；上了年纪的An elderly woman helped us find the village library.（一位年长的女士帮我们找到了村图书馆。）
social/ˈsoʊʃəl/adj.社交的The club holds social events every month.（这个俱乐部每个月都举办社交活动。）
media/ˈmidiə/n.大众传播媒介The local media reported the opening of our new village library.（当地媒体报道了我们村里新图书馆的开放。）
social media/ˌsoʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/phr.社交媒体She shared photos of her garden on social media.（她在社交媒体上分享了花园的照片。）
ill/ɪl/adj.生病的Our teacher is ill and at home.（我们的老师生病了，在家。）
X-ray/ˈeks reɪ/n.X光检查The doctor sent me for an X-ray of my arm.（医生让我去做手臂的X光检查。）
in person/ɪn ˈpɝsən/phr.亲自Please come to the school office in person.（请亲自到学校办公室来。）
opinion/əˈpɪnjən/n.意见；看法What is your opinion about adding a garden to our school?（你对给我们学校增设一个花园有什么看法？）
almost/ˈɔlˌmoʊst/adv.几乎；差不多The bus was almost full when we got on.（我们上车时，公交车几乎坐满了。）
company/ˈkʌmpəni/n.公司Her father works for a company that makes school furniture.（她爸爸在一家生产学校家具的公司工作。）
choice/tʃɔɪs/n.选择；抉择Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.（她选择步行回家，而不是等公交车。）
whole/hoʊl/adj.整个的；全部的We spent the whole afternoon cleaning mud from the kitchen.（我们花了整整一个下午清理厨房里的泥。）
fixed/fɪkst/adj.固定的；不变的We meet at a fixed time every week.（我们每周在固定的时间见面。）
develop/dɪˈvɛləp/v.发展；使发展Reading different books helps children develop their language skills.（阅读不同的书有助于孩子发展语言能力。）
present/ˈprɛzənt/adj.当前的We need to improve the present situation.（我们需要改善当前的状况。）
on the other hand/ɑːn ði ˈʌðər hænd/phr.另一方面The bag is cheap; on the other hand, it is quite small.（这个包很便宜；另一方面，它也相当小。）
increasing/ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/adj.渐增的The increasing number of cars makes the roads busy.（汽车数量越来越多，使道路变得繁忙。）
sell/sɛl/v.卖；出售The farmer sells fresh vegetables at the market every Saturday.（农民每星期六在市场卖新鲜蔬菜。）
service/ˈsɜrvɪs/n.服务The hotel's friendly service made our stay comfortable.（酒店友好的服务让我们住得舒适。）
instead/ɪnˈstɛd/adv.代替；作为替代We missed the train, so we took the bus instead.（我们错过了火车，所以改坐公交车。）
instead of/ɪnˈstɛd əv/prep.而不是We had soup instead of sandwiches for lunch.（我们午餐喝了汤，而不是吃三明治。）
work from home/wɜrk frəm hoʊm/phr.在家工作My mother can work from home on Fridays.（我妈妈周五可以在家工作。）
imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/v.想象；设想Imagine living in a village where everyone travels by boat.（想象一下住在一个人人坐船出行的村子里。）
college/ˈkɑlɪdʒ/n.学院；大学My older sister studies music at a college near the sea.（我的姐姐在海边附近的一所学院学音乐。）
manager/ˈmænɪdʒər/n.经理The hotel manager found us another room after the pipe broke.（水管破裂后，酒店经理给我们另找了一间房。）
purpose/ˈpɜrpəs/n.目的；意图The purpose of our visit was to learn about local history.（我们参观的目的是了解当地历史。）
compare/kəmˈpɛr/v.比较；对照Compare the two pictures and find three differences between them.（比较这两幅画，找出三个不同点。）
require/rɪˈkwaɪər/v.需要This cake requires three eggs and a small amount of milk.（做这个蛋糕需要三个鸡蛋和少量牛奶。）
include/ɪnˈklud/v.包括；包含The ticket price includes visits to the museum and its garden.（票价包括参观博物馆及其花园。）
decision-making/dɪˈsɪʒən ˌmeɪkɪŋ/adj.做决策的The manager has a decision-making role in the company.（这位经理在公司担任做决策的职务。）
problem-solving/ˈprɑbləm ˌsɑlvɪŋ/adj.解决问题的Chess can help children develop problem-solving skills.（国际象棋能帮助孩子培养解决问题的能力。）
express/ɪkˈspres/v.表达She expressed her ideas by drawing pictures instead of writing words.（她用画画而不是写字来表达想法。）
at the same time/ət ðə ˈseɪm taɪm/phr.同时The two boys started running at the same time.（那两个男孩同时开始跑步。）
listener/ˈlɪsənər/n.听众The listeners phoned the radio station to ask the doctor questions.（听众打电话到广播电台，向医生提问。）
plan/plæn/n.计划Our plan is to repair the roof before the winter rains.（我们的计划是在冬季降雨前修好屋顶。）
decision/dɪˈsɪʒən/n.决定；决议Their decision to close the shop surprised all the customers.（他们关闭商店的决定让所有顾客都很惊讶。）
deal/diːl/v.做生意The company deals in used office furniture.（这家公司做二手办公家具生意。）
deal with/diːl wɪð/phr.处理；对付How do you deal with stress before a test?（你如何应对考试前的压力？）
situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/n.情况处境The storm left the village in a difficult situation without clean water.（暴风雨让村庄陷入了没有干净水的困境。）
rather/ˈræðər/adv.相反；反而He was not angry; rather, he was worried.（他没有生气；相反，他很担心。）
rather than/ˈræðər ðæn/conj.而不是She chose tea rather than coffee.（她选了茶，而不是咖啡。）
conclusion/kənˈkluːʒən/n.结尾The conclusion of the story describes their return home.（故事的结尾描写了他们回家的情景。）
spare/sper/adj.空闲的I read books in my spare time.（我在空闲时间读书。）
introduction/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/n.引言；序言Read the introduction before you start the first chapter.（开始读第一章之前，先读一读序言。）
successful/səkˈsɛsfəl/adj.成功的The successful repair meant the clock worked properly again.（修理成功了，钟又能正常运转了。）
businessman/ˈbɪznəsmæn/n.男商人The businessman has a small fruit shop.（那位男商人有一家小水果店。）
set/sɛt/v.安放摆放She set the heavy box on the floor beside the open cupboard.（她把沉重的箱子放在敞开的橱柜旁边的地板上。）
set up/set ˈʌp/phr.建起；设立We set up a reading club at school.（我们在学校设立了一个阅读俱乐部。）
surf/sɝːf/v.浏览网络We surf the internet after school.（我们放学后浏览互联网。）
net/net/n.网络We found the train times on the net.（我们在网络上查到了火车时刻。）
according to/əˈkɔrdɪŋ tu/prep.根据按照According to the map, a bridge crosses the river near here.（根据地图，附近有一座桥横跨这条河。）
pool/puːl/n.游泳池She swam across the pool while her father watched from the side.（她游过游泳池，父亲在池边看着。）

Unit 2 70 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
blog/blɑɡ/n.博客She writes about her travels on her blog.（她在博客上写自己的旅行经历。）
face-to-face/ˌfeɪs tə ˈfeɪs/adj.面对面的We had a face-to-face meeting instead of a phone call.（我们进行了一次面对面的会谈，而没有打电话。）
sign/saɪn/n.手势She made a sign with her hand for us to stop.（她用手做了个手势，让我们停下。）
sign language/saɪn ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/phr.手势语She uses sign language to talk with her deaf friend.（她用手势语和她的聋人朋友交谈。）
text message/ˈtekst ˌmesɪdʒ/n.短信Send me a text message when you arrive.（你到了就给我发条短信。）
ant/ænt/n.蚂蚁An ant is on my apple.（我的苹果上有一只蚂蚁。）
wag/wæɡ/v.来回摇摆The dog wagged its tail from side to side when its owner came home.（主人回家时，狗把尾巴左右摇摆起来。）
tail/teɪl/n.尾巴The cat has a long tail.（这只猫有一条长尾巴。）
interested/ˈɪntrəstɪd/adj.感兴趣的The children became interested in birds after watching one feed its young.（孩子们看一只鸟喂幼鸟后，对鸟产生了兴趣。）
missing/ˈmɪsɪŋ/adj.失踪的The missing keys were found inside a shoe beside the door.（丢失的钥匙在门旁的一只鞋里找到了。）
landmine/ˈlændmaɪn/n.地雷The museum has a model of a landmine.（博物馆里有一个地雷模型。）
discover/dɪˈskʌvər/v.发现；发觉We discovered an old photograph inside the library book.（我们在图书馆的书里发现了一张旧照片。）
frog/frɑɡ/n.青蛙A green frog jumped from the bank into the pond.（一只绿青蛙从岸边跳进了池塘。）
insect/ˈɪnsɛkt/n.昆虫The insect has six legs and two small wings.（这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。）
gentleman/ˈdʒentlmən/n.先生That gentleman is waiting for you outside.（那位先生正在外面等你。）
invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/v.邀请We invited our neighbours to help plant the new school garden.（我们邀请邻居帮忙种植新的学校花园。）
lady/ˈleɪdi/n.女士The lady at the library desk helped me find this book.（图书馆服务台的女士帮我找到了这本书。）
as well/æz wel/phr.也；还My sister is coming, and her friend is coming as well.（我姐姐要来，她的朋友也要来。）
mad/mæd/adj.生气的Dad was mad because someone had broken his new camera.（爸爸很生气，因为有人弄坏了他的新相机。）
area/ˈɛriə/n.区域；地区This area of the park is quiet in the morning.（公园的这片区域早晨很安静。）
knowledge/ˈnɑlɪdʒ/n.知识；学问Reading these books increased her knowledge of birds and plants.（读这些书增加了她对鸟类和植物的知识。）
since/sɪns/prep.自……以来She has lived in this village since last summer.（她自去年夏天以来一直住在这个村庄。）
bark/bɑrk/v.狗叫犬吠Our dog barks loudly when someone knocks on the door.（有人敲门时，我们的狗会大声叫。）
trainer/ˈtreɪnər/n.教练Her trainer watched each movement and suggested exercises to improve her balance.（教练观察她的每个动作，建议用一些练习改善平衡。）
hide/haɪd/v.躲藏起来The kitten hid behind the sofa when our visitors arrived.（客人到来时，小猫躲到了沙发后面。）
culture/ˈkʌltʃər/n.文化；文明Food and music can teach us about another country's culture.（食物和音乐可以让我们了解另一个国家的文化。）
decorate/ˈdɛkəˌreɪt/v.装饰布置We decorate the room with flowers for the school party.（我们为学校聚会用鲜花装饰房间。）
themselves/ðəmˈselvz/pron.他她它们自己The children saw themselves in the mirror above the sink.（孩子们在水槽上方的镜子里看到了自己。）
formal/ˈfɔrməl/adj.正式的We received a formal invitation to the opening of the library.（我们收到了图书馆开馆仪式的正式邀请。）
perhaps/pərˈhæps/adv.也许或许Perhaps it will rain, but the sky is still clear.（也许会下雨，但天空仍然晴朗。）
anybody/ˈɛnibɑdi/pron.任何人Can anybody help me carry this desk up the stairs?（有谁能帮我把这张书桌搬上楼吗？）
shy/ʃaɪ/adj.害羞的The shy child sits beside her mother.（这个害羞的孩子坐在妈妈旁边。）
correct/kəˈrekt/adj.正确的Your answer is correct, but please explain how you found it.（你的答案正确，但请解释你是怎么得出来的。）
adult/əˈdʌlt/n.成年人Each child must come to the swimming class with an adult.（每个孩子都必须由一位成年人陪同来上游泳课。）
though/ðoʊ/adv.不过The bag is small. It is useful, though.（这个包很小。不过，它很实用。）
treat/trit/v.对待；看待Our teacher treats new students with respect during every lesson.（每堂课上，我们的老师都很尊重新学生。）
myself/maɪˈsɛlf/pron.我自己I can see myself in the mirror above the sink.（我能在水槽上方的镜子里看到自己。）
ourselves/ɑrˈsɛlvz/pron.我们自己We saw ourselves in the photograph on the classroom wall.（我们在教室墙上的照片中看到了自己。）
yourself/jərˈself/pron.你自己Please introduce yourself before asking the visitors about their project.（向访客询问他们的项目之前，请先介绍你自己。）
yourselves/jərˈsɛlvz/pron.你们自己Children, please help yourselves to fruit before the next lesson.（孩子们，下节课开始前，请自行取用水果。）
himself/hɪmˈsɛlf/pron.他自己The boy looked at himself in the mirror before leaving home.（这个男孩离家前在镜子里看了看自己。）
herself/hərˈsɛlf/pron.她自己The girl saw herself in the mirror and brushed her hair.（这个女孩在镜子里看到自己，梳了梳头发。）
itself/ɪtˈsɛlf/pron.它自己The cat cleaned itself after walking through the wet garden.（猫穿过湿漉漉的花园后，清理了自己的身体。）
local/ˈloʊkəl/adj.当地的The local library has books about the history of our village.（当地图书馆有介绍我们村庄历史的书。）
generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/n.一代人Her generation grew up using computers, unlike her parents, who learned much later.（她这一代从小就用电脑，而父母要晚得多才学会。）
teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/n.青少年The teenager celebrated turning fifteen with her friends.（这位青少年和朋友们庆祝自己满十五岁。）
American/əˈmerɪkən/adj.美国的Our American teacher comes from the USA.（我们的美国老师来自美国。）
teenage/ˈtinˌeɪdʒ/adj.十几岁的Her teenage son is sixteen and studies at the local school.（她十几岁的儿子今年十六岁，在当地学校读书。）
increase/ɪnˈkriːs/v.增加The number of visitors increased after the museum opened its new gallery.（博物馆开放新展厅后，访客人数增加了。）
rapidly/ˈræpɪdli/adv.迅速地The fire spread rapidly through the dry grass behind the farm.（火势迅速蔓延到农场后面的干草丛中。）
monthly/ˈmʌnθli/adj.每月的Our monthly meeting is on Friday.（我们的月度会议在星期五举行。）
per/pɜr/prep.每每一The museum admits ten visitors per hour to protect the small painted room.（博物馆每小时允许十名访客进入，以保护那个绘有图案的小房间。）
end/ɛnd/n.结束We thanked the band at the end of the concert.（音乐会结束时，我们感谢了乐团。）
at the end of/æt ði end əv/phr.在……末尾The bus stop is at the end of this street.（公交车站在这条街的尽头。）
value/ˈvælju/n.价值The lesson helped us understand the value of sharing our knowledge.（这堂课帮助我们理解了分享知识的价值。）
private/ˈpraɪvət/adj.私人的；私有的The house has a private garden that belongs to our family.（这栋房子有一个属于我们家的私人花园。）
convenient/kənˈvinjənt/adj.方便的This bus stop is convenient because it is beside our school.（这个公交车站很方便，因为它就在我们学校旁边。）
such/sʌtʃ/det.这样的The shop sells old maps; such maps help us study history.（商店出售旧地图，这样的地图帮助我们研究历史。）
such as/ˈsʌtʃ æz/phr.例如We grow vegetables such as carrots and potatoes.（我们种植蔬菜，例如胡萝卜和土豆。）
lead to/liːd tə/phr.导致；造成Too little sleep can lead to problems at school.（睡眠不足可能导致在校学习出现问题。）
against/əˈɡɛnst/prep.反对；对抗She is against closing the library on Saturdays.（她反对图书馆星期六闭馆。）
law/lɔ/n.法律The law requires drivers to stop when the traffic light is red.（法律要求司机在红灯时停车。）
deliver/dɪˈlɪvər/v.投递送达The driver delivered fresh vegetables to our restaurant before lunch.（司机在午餐前把新鲜蔬菜送到了我们餐馆。）
urgent/ˈɜrdʒənt/adj.紧急的The urgent message asked workers to stop the machine before the damaged part broke.（紧急通知要求工人在受损零件断裂前停止机器运转。）
telegram/ˈtɛləˌɡræm/n.电报消息The telegram announced that her brother had arrived safely after the long sea journey.（电报通知她，兄弟经过漫长海上旅程，已经安全到达。）
inconvenient/ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/adj.不方便的The meeting is at an inconvenient time for me.（会议安排在一个对我来说不方便的时间。）
granny/ˈɡræni/n.奶奶外婆My dad's mum, my granny, teaches me to make vegetable soup.（我爸爸的妈妈，也就是奶奶，教我做蔬菜汤。）
wherever/wɛrˈɛvər/conj.无论哪里Wherever the children played, their parents made sure clean drinking water was available.（无论孩子们在哪里玩，父母都确保有干净的饮用水。）
interrupt/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/v.打断中断A sudden knock interrupted the lesson, and everyone stopped reading to look towards the door.（突然的敲门声打断了课程，大家都停止阅读，望向门口。）
especially/ɪˈspɛʃəli/adv.尤其I enjoy fruit, especially the sweet oranges from my father's farm.（我喜欢水果，尤其是父亲农场产的甜橙。）

Unit 3 57 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
Thanksgiving/ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/n.感恩节Our family has dinner together on Thanksgiving.（我们全家在感恩节一起吃晚餐。）
dragon/ˈdræɡən/n.龙In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.（故事里，一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。）
Dragon Boat Festival/ˈdræɡən boʊt ˈfestɪvəl/phr.端午节We eat rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival.（我们在端午节吃粽子。）
Mid-Autumn Festival/ˌmɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvəl/n.中秋节We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.（我们在中秋节分享月饼。）
firework/ˈfaɪərwɝːk/n.烟花A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.（一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒，人们在远处观看。）
eve/iv/n.前夕On the eve of her departure, she stayed with her parents.（出发前夕，她和父母待在一起。）
decoration/ˌdekəˈreɪʃən/n.装饰品We hung paper decorations above the classroom door.（我们在教室门上方挂了纸装饰品。）
luck/lʌk/n.运气By good luck, we found the missing book before the library closed.（幸运的是，我们在图书馆关门前找到了丢失的书。）
tofu/ˈtoʊfu/n.豆腐Cut the tofu into small pieces.（把豆腐切成小块。）
fry/fraɪ/v.油煎油炸He fries an egg in a little hot oil for breakfast.（他用少量热油煎一个鸡蛋当早餐。）
peace/piːs/n.和平The two countries signed an agreement to bring peace after the war.（战后，两国签署了协议，以实现和平。）
fact/fækt/n.事实Check the facts before you decide whether the story is true.（决定故事是否真实之前，先核实事实。）
wish/wɪʃ/v.祝愿I wish you a happy birthday.（我祝你生日快乐。）
midnight/ˈmɪdnaɪt/n.午夜At midnight, the clock showed twelve while the village lay silent beneath the stars.（午夜时，钟显示十二点，村庄静静地躺在星空下。）
million/ˈmɪljən/num.一百万The city has more than a million people living within its borders.（这座城市境内居住着一百多万人。）
millions of/ˈmɪljənz əv/phr.数以百万计Millions of people watched the game on TV.（数以百万计的人在电视上观看了这场比赛。）
bright/braɪt/adj.明亮的The bright lamp helped her read the small words.（明亮的灯光帮助她读清了小字。）
cheer/tʃɪr/v.欢呼喝彩The crowd cheered when the smallest runner crossed the finish line.（个头最小的跑步选手冲过终点线时，人群欢呼起来。）
picnic/ˈpɪknɪk/n.野餐Our picnic is beside the lake today.（我们今天在湖边野餐。）
bean/bin/n.豆子She added cooked beans to the tomato soup before serving it.（她在上汤前往番茄汤里加了做熟的豆子。）
biscuit/ˈbɪskɪt/n.饼干The biscuit broke into tiny pieces when I dropped it.（饼干掉下来时碎成了小块。）
corn/kɔrn/n.玉米The farmer grows corn in long rows across the field.（农民在田里一长行一长行地种玉米。）
fork/fɔːrk/n.餐叉She eats her salad with a fork.（她用餐叉吃沙拉。）
knife/naɪf/n.刀Dad cuts the bread with a knife.（爸爸用刀切面包。）
plate/pleɪt/n.盘子Your sandwich is on the plate.（你的三明治在盘子上。）
sausage/ˈsɔsɪdʒ/n.香肠She sliced the sausage and added the pieces to the hot vegetable soup.（她把香肠切片，加入热蔬菜汤中。）
spoon/spuːn/n.勺子Use a spoon to eat your soup.（用勺子喝你的汤。）
strawberry/ˈstrɔbɛri/n.草莓She eats strawberries with her breakfast.（她吃早餐时吃草莓。）
a couple of/ə ˈkʌpəl əv/det.两个；几个I bought a couple of apples for lunch.（我买了几个苹果当午餐。）
remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/v.提醒Please remind me to return these books before the library closes.（请提醒我在图书馆关门前还这些书。）
uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/n.制服The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.（护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。）
gate/ɡeɪt/n.栅栏大门Close the garden gate to keep the dog inside.（关上花园大门，让狗留在里面。）
deadline/ˈdedlaɪn/n.截止期限The deadline for submitting the project is Friday, so we need to finish drawings tonight.（项目的提交截止时间是周五，所以我们今晚需要完成图纸。）
turkey/ˈtɜrki/n.火鸡A turkey walked across the farm and spread its large tail.（一只火鸡走过农场，展开了大尾巴。）
pumpkin/ˈpʌmpkɪn/n.南瓜She cut the pumpkin into pieces for soup.（她把南瓜切成块来煮汤。）
pie/paɪ/n.馅饼He baked an apple pie for dessert after our evening meal.（他烤了一个苹果派，作为我们晚餐后的甜点。）
nearly/ˈnɪrli/adv.几乎将近The bottle is nearly full, with very little space left.（瓶子几乎满了，剩余空间很少。）
expect/ɪkˈspɛkt/v.预期；期待We expect the train to arrive before the museum opens.（我们预计火车会在博物馆开门前抵达。）
oven/ˈʌvən/n.烤箱She put the bread in the oven and set the temperature.（她把面包放进烤箱，设好了温度。）
heat/hit/v.加热Heat the soup before you serve it.（把汤加热后再端上桌。）
voice/vɔɪs/n.嗓音；说话声Her clear voice reached every child in the classroom.（她清晰的声音传到了教室里每个孩子的耳中。）
failure/ˈfeɪljər/n.失败Their failure to check the schedule meant they missed the concert.（他们没有查日程安排，结果错过了音乐会。）
worried/ˈwɜrid/adj.担心的She is worried because her dog is ill.（她很担心，因为她的狗生病了。）
pizza/ˈpiːtsə/n.披萨We share a pizza for lunch.（我们午餐分享一个披萨。）
nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron.没有任何事物There is nothing in this box.（这个盒子里没有任何东西。）
awful/ˈɔfəl/adj.糟糕可怕的An awful smell came from the food left in the fridge.（冰箱里放着的食物发出了一股难闻的气味。）
forward/ˈfɔrwərd/adv.向前Please move forward so the people behind you can enter.（请往前移动，让你后面的人能进来。）
look forward to/lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/phr.盼望We look forward to the school trip.（我们盼望着学校的旅行。）
sweet/swiːt/adj.甜的These grapes are sweet and fresh.（这些葡萄又甜又新鲜。）
salty/ˈsɔlti/adj.咸的The soup tasted salty because he added too much salt.（他加了太多盐，汤尝起来很咸。）
prefer/prɪˈfɜr/v.更喜欢；宁愿I prefer tea to coffee because coffee keeps me awake at night.（我更喜欢茶，而不是咖啡，因为咖啡会让我夜里睡不着。）
beat/bit/v.敲打；击打He beats the drum with two sticks.（他用两根鼓槌敲鼓。）
enjoyable/ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbəl/adj.令人愉快的The boat trip was enjoyable because we saw wild birds and shared a peaceful lunch.（那趟乘船之旅很愉快，因为我们看到了野生鸟类，还一起安静地吃了午餐。）
lantern/ˈlæntərn/n.灯笼He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.（他提着灯笼，照亮穿过森林的小路。）
riddle/ˈrɪdəl/n.谜语谜题Our teacher’s riddle had clues about an object’s shape but did not name it.（老师出的谜语里有物体形状的线索，但没有说出名称。）
mooncake/ˈmuːnkeɪk/n.月饼We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.（我们在中秋节分享月饼。）
starfruit/ˈstɑrfruːt/n.杨桃She cut the starfruit into thin slices.（她把杨桃切成薄片。）

Unit 4 62 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/n.困难She had difficulty understanding the instructions because the writing was small.（由于字写得很小，她理解这些说明有困难。）
unhappy/ʌnˈhæpi/adj.不快乐的The unhappy child cried after losing his favourite toy.（这个不快乐的孩子丢了最喜欢的玩具后哭了。）
advise/ədˈvaɪz/v.建议劝告The doctor advised him to rest until his fever was gone.（医生建议他休息到退烧。）
lonely/ˈloʊnli/adj.寂寞的He felt lonely after all his friends moved to other towns.（所有朋友搬到别的镇后，他感到很孤独。）
relaxed/rɪˈlækst/adj.放松的She felt relaxed after a quiet afternoon reading beside the lake.（在湖边安静地读了一下午书后，她感到很放松。）
satisfied/ˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/adj.满意的The customer was satisfied with the repair and thanked the worker.（顾客对维修很满意，向工人道了谢。）
upset/ʌpˈset/adj.心烦的He was upset because his favourite book had been damaged.（他心烦，因为最喜欢的书被弄坏了。）
offer/ˈɔfər/v.主动提供She offered to carry my bag when she saw me struggling.（她看到我提包很费力，主动提出帮我提。）
control/kənˈtroʊl/v.控制This button controls the temperature of the water in the shower.（这个按钮控制淋浴的水温。）
mood/muːd/n.心情The music put her in a happy mood.（音乐使她心情愉快。）
stupid/ˈstupɪd/adj.愚蠢的It was stupid to leave my keys inside the locked car.（把钥匙留在锁好的车里，真是愚蠢。）
manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/v.成功应付Can you manage without my help?（没有我的帮助，你能应付得来吗？）
from time to time/frəm ˌtaɪm tə ˈtaɪm/phr.不时；偶尔I visit my old school from time to time.（我不时回母校看看。）
everyday/ˈevrideɪ/adj.日常的Cooking and cleaning are everyday tasks that our family shares.（做饭和清洁是我们家分担的日常家务。）
break the ice/breɪk ði aɪs/phr.打破僵局Our teacher told a funny story to break the ice.（老师讲了个有趣的故事来打破僵局。）
stranger/ˈstreɪndʒər/n.陌生人A stranger I had never met asked me for directions.（一个我从未见过的陌生人向我问路。）
unless/ənˈlɛs/conj.除非；如果不The plants will die unless we give them enough water.（除非我们给植物足够的水，否则它们会死。）
trust/trʌst/v.信任；信赖I trust our teacher because she always keeps her promises.（我信任我们的老师，因为她总是信守承诺。）
achieve/əˈtʃiv/v.达到；实现She achieved her goal of swimming across the pool.（她实现了游过游泳池的目标。）
produce/prəˈduːs/v.导致；产生The news produced a big change in our plans.（这条消息使我们的计划发生了很大的变化。）
spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/n.精神；心灵The long walk brought peace to both her body and spirit.（长途散步让她的身体和心灵都平静了下来。）
unhealthy/ʌnˈhɛlθi/adj.不健康的Eating only sweets is unhealthy and leaves out many important foods.（只吃糖果是不健康的，这样漏掉了许多重要的食物。）
succeed/səkˈsid/v.成功；达到目的She succeeded in opening the heavy door after several attempts.（尝试了几次后，她成功打开了沉重的门。）
stick to/stɪk ˈtu/phr.坚持；固守You should stick to your study plan.（你应该坚持按自己的学习计划行事。）
fail/feɪl/v.失败；未能做到We failed to reach the station before the train left.（我们没能在火车出发前赶到车站。）
even though/ˈiːvən ðoʊ/conj.虽然；尽管Even though it was cold, we went for a walk.（虽然天气很冷，我们还是去散步了。）
honest/ˈɑnɪst/adj.诚实的The honest child returned the money he found beside the shop.（这个诚实的孩子归还了他在商店旁捡到的钱。）
quarrel/ˈkwɔːrəl/n.争吵；口角They had a quarrel about whose turn it was.（他们为该轮到谁而发生了争吵。）
forgive/fərˈɡɪv/v.原谅宽恕She forgave her friend for losing the book and no longer felt angry.（她原谅了朋友弄丢书的事，不再生气。）
impolite/ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/adj.无礼的It is impolite to shout at someone answering your question.（对正在回答你问题的人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。）
circle/ˈsɜːrkəl/v.圈起来Please circle the correct answer on your paper.（请把你试卷上的正确答案圈起来。）
amount/əˈmaʊnt/n.数量The amount of water in the lake increased after the rain.（下雨后，湖里的水量增加了。）
article/ˈɑrtɪkəl/n.文章I read an article about birds in the school magazine.（我在校刊上读了一篇关于鸟的文章。）
attract/əˈtrækt/v.吸引；引起注意The bright flowers attract butterflies to our school garden.（鲜艳的花朵把蝴蝶吸引到了学校花园。）
suppose/səˈpoʊz/v.猜想认为I suppose she is home because her bicycle is outside.（我猜她在家，因为她的自行车在外面。）
limit/ˈlɪmɪt/n.限度；极限The time limit for this test is one hour.（这次考试的时间限度是一小时。）
somewhere/ˈsʌmˌwɛr/adv.在某处I left my gloves somewhere in the library but forget exactly where.（我把手套落在了图书馆的某个地方，但忘了具体在哪里。）
gap/ɡæp/n.缺口；间隙The cat slipped through a narrow gap in the wall.（猫从墙上的狭窄缺口钻了过去。）
generation gap/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən ɡæp/phr.代沟The generation gap can make family talks difficult.（代沟会让家人之间的交谈变得困难。）
housework/ˈhaʊswɝːk/n.家务劳动We share the housework so everyone has time to rest.（我们分担家务，让每个人都有时间休息。）
add/æd/v.增加；添加Add some milk to the soup before serving it.（上汤前往里面加些牛奶。）
on one's own/ɑn wʌnz oʊn/phr.独自；独立地I can get dressed on my own.（我能独立穿衣服。）
enter/ˈentər/v.输入Please enter your name in this box.（请在这个框里输入你的名字。）
password/ˈpæsˌwɝd/n.密码Enter your password to open your account.（输入密码以进入你的账户。）
praise/preɪz/v.赞扬称赞The teacher praised her for helping a younger classmate.（老师因为她帮助了年纪较小的同学而表扬她。）
lazy/ˈleɪzi/adj.懒惰的He was too lazy to wash the dishes after dinner.（他晚饭后懒得洗碗。）
strict/strɪkt/adj.严格的Our teacher is strict about doing homework.（我们的老师对做作业要求很严格。）
care/ker/v.关注；在意I care about what happens to our local park.（我关注我们当地公园会发生什么变化。）
care about/ker əˈbaʊt/phr.关心；担心Good friends care about your feelings.（好朋友关心你的感受。）
boss/bɔs/n.老板；上司Her boss asked her to prepare the report before Friday.（她的上司让她星期五之前准备好报告。）
grow up/ɡroʊ ʌp/phr.长大；成长What do you want to be when you grow up?（你长大后想做什么？）
pretty/ˈprɪti/adv.相当The water is pretty cold today.（今天的水相当凉。）
except/ɪkˈsɛpt/prep.除……之外Everyone except Dad came to watch the school concert.（除了爸爸，其他人都来看学校音乐会了。）
mess/mɛs/n.凌乱；混乱The classroom was a mess after the children finished making models.（孩子们做完模型后，教室里一片凌乱。）
whenever/wenˈevər/conj.无论何时You can visit whenever the museum is open to the public.（只要博物馆对公众开放，你随时都可以来参观。）
fair/fɛr/adj.公平的；公正的A fair game gives every child the same chance to play.（公平的游戏让每个孩子都有同样的参与机会。）
get along with/ɡɛt əˈlɔŋ wɪð/phr.相处融洽I get along with my new classmates.（我与新同学相处融洽。）
positive/ˈpɑːzətɪv/adj.积极的She stayed positive and kept trying after failing her driving test.（驾驶考试失败后，她仍保持乐观，继续尝试。）
sympathy/ˈsɪmpəθi/n.同情She felt sympathy for the boy who had lost his pet.（她对那个失去了宠物的男孩感到同情。）
greeting/ˈɡritɪŋ/n.问候Her warm greeting helped the nervous visitors feel welcome in our home.（她热情的问候让紧张的访客在我们家感到受到欢迎。）
signature/ˈsɪɡnətʃər/n.签名；署名Please write your signature at the bottom of this form.（请在表格底部签上你的名字。）
scold/skoʊld/v.责骂训斥He scolded the children for throwing rubbish onto the path beside the garden.（孩子们把垃圾扔到花园旁的小路上，他为此斥责了他们。）

Unit 5 50 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
memorable/ˈmemərəbəl/adj.难忘的The trip was memorable because we saw our first whale.（这次旅行令人难忘，因为我们第一次看到了鲸鱼。）
influence/ˈɪnfluəns/n.影响Her teacher's influence encouraged her to read more books about science.（老师的影响鼓励她读更多科学书籍。）
confident/ˈkɑnfɪdənt/adj.自信的After practising her speech, she felt confident about speaking in public.（练习演讲后，她对当众讲话有了信心。）
poem/ˈpoʊəm/n.诗She reads a poem about spring.（她朗读一首关于春天的诗。）
mention/ˈmɛnʃən/v.提及；说起She mentioned the new library while we were talking about our village.（我们谈论村庄时，她提到了新图书馆。）
pity/ˈpɪti/n.可惜；遗憾It is a pity that you cannot join us.（你不能和我们一起参加，真可惜。）
thousands of/ˈθaʊzəndz əv/det.数以千计的Thousands of people watched the boat race.（数以千计的人观看了划船比赛。）
happiness/ˈhæpinəs/n.幸福His happiness was clear when he saw his family waiting at the station.（看到家人在车站等候时，他的快乐显而易见。）
mostly/ˈmoʊstli/adv.大部分地The audience was mostly children, with a few parents sitting behind them.（观众大多是孩子，后面坐着少数家长。）
childhood/ˈtʃaɪldˌhʊd/n.童年She spent most of her childhood in a village near the sea.（她童年的大部分时光是在海边的一个村庄度过的。）
count/kaʊnt/v.数数Count the apples in this basket.（数数这个篮子里有几个苹果。）
fill/fɪl/v.装满；填满Fill the bottle with water before we leave for the lake.（我们出发去湖边前，把瓶子装满水。）
judge/dʒʌdʒ/v.评价；判断You cannot judge a person by their clothes.（你不能根据衣着评价一个人。）
good-looking/ˌɡʊd ˈlʊkɪŋ/adj.相貌好看的Her brother is a good-looking young man.（她哥哥是个相貌好看的年轻人。）
great-grandpa/ˌɡreɪt ˈɡrænpɑː/n.曾祖父My great-grandpa is my grandfather's father.（我的曾祖父是我爷爷的爸爸。）
prime minister/ˌpraɪm ˈmɪnɪstər/n.首相；总理The prime minister visited our school library.（首相参观了我们学校的图书馆。）
war/wɔr/n.战争The museum shows how war changed life in this village.（博物馆展示了战争如何改变这个村庄的生活。）
curtain/ˈkɜrtən/n.窗帘She drew the curtains to stop the bright sunlight from waking the baby.（她拉上窗帘，避免明亮的阳光把宝宝照醒。）
German/ˈdʒɝːmən/adj.德国的My aunt drives a German car.（我姑姑开一辆德国产的汽车。）
bomb/bɒm/v.轰炸The history book says the town was bombed during the war.（历史书上说，这座镇子在战争期间遭到轰炸。）
luckily/ˈlʌkəli/adv.幸好幸运地Luckily, someone found my bag before the train left the station.（幸好有人在火车离站前找到了我的包。）
marry/ˈmæri/v.结婚Our teacher married her partner during the summer holiday.（我们的老师在暑假期间和她的伴侣结了婚。）
great-grandma/ˌɡreɪt ˈɡrænmɑː/n.曾祖母My great-grandma is my grandfather's mother.（我的曾祖母是我爷爷的妈妈。）
army/ˈɑrmi/n.陆军；军队The museum has a gallery about the history of the army.（博物馆有一个展厅介绍陆军的历史。）
enemy/ˈɛnəmi/n.敌人The two enemies agreed to talk instead of continuing their bitter fight.（这两个敌人同意谈谈，不再继续激烈争斗。）
available/əˈveɪləbəl/adj.可获得的Free maps are available inside the museum.（博物馆内有免费地图可以领取。）
machine/məˈʃin/n.机器；机械The machine washes the vegetables before workers pack them into boxes.（这台机器先清洗蔬菜，然后工人把它们装箱。）
air conditioner/ˈɛr kənˌdɪʃənər/phr.空调设备Please turn on the air conditioner; the room is hot.（请打开空调设备，房间里很热。）
cooker/ˈkʊkər/n.炉灶炊具Turn off the gas cooker after dinner, and check that its flame has gone out.（晚饭后，请关掉燃气灶，并确认火焰已经熄灭。）
dishwasher/ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃər/n.洗碗机Put the dirty plates in the dishwasher.（把脏盘子放进洗碗机里。）
record player/ˈrɛkərd ˌpleɪər/phr.唱机Grandpa played some old music on his record player.（爷爷用他的唱机播放了一些老音乐。）
tiny/ˈtaɪni/adj.极小的A tiny insect landed on the edge of her reading book.（一只极小的昆虫落在了她正在读的书的边缘。）
central/ˈsentrəl/adj.中心的The central hall connects all four parts of the building.（中央大厅连接着建筑的全部四个部分。）
central heating/ˌsentrəl ˈhiːtɪŋ/n.集中供暖We turn on the central heating when the weather gets cold.（天气变冷时，我们会打开集中供暖系统。）
wet/wɛt/adj.湿的Hang your wet coat beside the door instead of on the chair.（请把湿外套挂在门旁，不要放在椅子上。）
used to/ˈjust tə/v.过去常常I used to walk to school, but now I take the bus.（我过去常常步行上学，但现在我坐公交车。）
mainly/ˈmeɪnli/adv.主要地The shop sells mainly books but also has a few cards.（这家店主要卖书，也有少量卡片。）
round/raʊnd/adv.周围We could hear birds singing all round.（我们能听见四周的鸟鸣声。）
come round/kʌm raʊnd/phr.短暂拜访Can you come round for a cup of tea?（你能来坐一会儿，喝杯茶吗？）
lemon/ˈlɛmən/n.柠檬She added a slice of lemon to each cup of tea.（她在每杯茶里加了一片柠檬。）
secondhand/ˌsɛkəndˈhænd/adj.二手的She bought a secondhand bicycle that another student had used for several years.（她买了一辆二手自行车，另一名学生已骑了几年。）
weekday/ˈwikˌdeɪ/n.工作日Monday is a weekday, so the children have school.（星期一是工作日，孩子们因此要上学。）
theatre/ˈθiːətər/n.剧院The actors performed on the stage inside the crowded theatre.（演员们在挤满人的剧院里的舞台上表演。）
unforgettable/ˌʌnfərˈɡɛtəbəl/adj.难忘的We had an unforgettable day at the beach.（我们在海滩度过了难忘的一天。）
run into/rʌn ˈɪntuː/phr.撞上The toy car ran into a chair and stopped.（玩具汽车撞上一把椅子，停了下来。）
bleed/blid/v.流血出血The small cut on his finger began to bleed a little.（他手指上的小伤口开始流一点血。）
frightened/ˈfraɪtənd/adj.感到害怕的The frightened child held her mother's hand.（那个感到害怕的孩子握着妈妈的手。）
pain/peɪn/n.疼痛She felt a sharp pain in her knee after the fall.（她摔倒后，膝盖感到一阵剧痛。）
ambulance/ˈæmbjələns/n.救护车An ambulance arrived to take the injured passenger to hospital after the road accident.（交通事故后，一辆救护车赶来，把受伤的乘客送往医院。）
take care of/teɪk ˈkɛr əv/phr.照顾Can you take care of my cat this weekend?（这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗？）

Unit 6 66 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
detective/dɪˈtektɪv/n.侦探The detective asked witnesses where they had been when the painting disappeared from the museum.（侦探询问目击者，画作从博物馆失踪时他们在哪里。）
British/ˈbrɪtɪʃ/adj.英国的We watched a British film at school today.（我们今天在学校看了一部英国电影。）
observe/əbˈzɜrv/v.观察观测The students observed a butterfly through a glass, recording its colours and movements.（学生们用放大镜观察一只蝴蝶，记录了它的颜色和动作。）
humorous/ˈhjuːmərəs/adj.幽默的His humorous stories made the long bus journey pass quickly.（他的幽默故事让漫长的公交车旅程很快就过去了。）
degree/dɪˈɡriː/n.学位She earned a degree in history at university.（她在大学获得了历史学学位。）
detective story/dɪˈtektɪv ˌstɔːri/phr.侦探小说I borrowed a detective story from the library.（我从图书馆借了一本侦探小说。）
wise/waɪz/adj.明智的；有智慧的Saving some money for repairs was a wise decision.（留些钱用于维修是个明智的决定。）
solution/səˈluʃən/n.解决办法；答案Adding another bus was the best solution to the crowded school journey.（增开一辆公交车是解决上学路途拥挤问题的最佳办法。）
unclear/ˌʌnˈklɪr/adj.不清楚的The instructions are unclear, so please explain them again.（说明不清楚，请再解释一遍。）
clue/klu/n.线索；提示The picture on the card gives us a clue about the answer.（卡片上的图片提供了一条关于答案的线索。）
mystery/ˈmɪstəri/n.谜团The cause of the strange noise remains a mystery.（那个奇怪声音的原因仍是个谜团。）
setting/ˈsɛtɪŋ/n.环境；背景The village provides the setting for the novel.（这个村庄构成了小说的背景。）
hall/hɔl/n.门厅Leave your shoes in the hall by the front door.（把鞋留在前门旁的门厅里。）
truth/truθ/n.真相事实Tell me the truth about what happened to the broken window.（告诉我窗户打破这件事的真相。）
parlour/ˈpɑrlər/n.客厅Grandma served tea in the parlour.（奶奶在客厅里端上了茶。）
lord/lɔrd/n.领主；贵族The lord owned the castle and the surrounding land.（那位领主拥有城堡和周围土地。）
least/liːst/adv.最少；程度最低This is the least expensive bag in the shop.（这是店里最便宜的包。）
at least/ət ˈlist/phr.至少You need at least two eggs for this cake.（做这个蛋糕至少需要两个鸡蛋。）
dead/dɛd/adj.死的；无生命的The dead tree no longer grows leaves in spring.（这棵死树春天不再长叶子。）
pass away/pæs əˈweɪ/phr.去世Her grandfather passed away at the age of ninety.（她的祖父九十岁时去世了。）
recently/ˈriːsəntli/adv.最近We recently moved to a house closer to the school.（我们最近搬到了离学校更近的一所房子。）
doubt/daʊt/n.疑惑；疑问I have doubts about his story because the details keep changing.（我对他的说法有疑问，因为细节一直在变。）
nobody/ˈnoʊbədi/pron.没有人Nobody came to the meeting, so all the chairs stayed empty.（没有人来开会，所以所有椅子一直空着。）
whether/ˈwɛðər/conj.是否Ask the driver whether this bus stops at the hospital.（问问司机这辆公交车是否在医院停靠。）
alive/əˈlaɪv/adj.活着的；有生命的The plant is still alive after a week without water.（这株植物一个星期没浇水，仍然活着。）
death/deθ/n.死亡The death of their old dog made the family sad.（他们老狗的死亡让全家人很难过。）
reappear/ˌriəˈpɪr/v.再次出现The sun will reappear when the clouds move away.（云散开后，太阳会再次出现。）
claim/kleɪm/v.认领You can claim your lost bag at the front desk.（你可以到前台认领丢失的包。）
valuable/ˈvæljuəbəl/adj.贵重的The valuable watch was worth more than my car.（这块贵重的手表比我的车还值钱。）
inheritance/ɪnˈherɪtəns/n.遗产She received a small inheritance from her grandmother.（她从奶奶那里继承了一小笔遗产。）
impossible/ɪmˈpɑsəbəl/adj.不可能的The river was impossible to cross after the bridge fell down.（桥塌后，这条河无法通过。）
exactly/ɪɡˈzæktli/adv.准确恰好地The train left at exactly ten, just as we had expected.（火车十点整开走了，与我们预期的完全一致。）
ahead/əˈhɛd/adv.在前面；向前Walk straight ahead until you reach the bridge.（一直向前走，直到桥边。）
thirsty/ˈθɜrsti/adj.口渴的I feel thirsty after PE class.（我体育课后感到口渴。）
sadly/ˈsædli/adv.不幸地Sadly, our school trip was cancelled because of the rain.（不幸的是，我们的学校旅行因下雨而取消了。）
a little/ə ˈlɪtəl/det.少量There is a little milk in the fridge.（冰箱里有少量牛奶。）
sleeve/sliv/n.袖子She rolled up her sleeve to keep the shirt’s cloth away from the wet paint.（她卷起袖子，以免衬衫布料碰到未干的油漆。）
silk/sɪlk/n.丝绸The dress is made of silk and feels smooth against her skin.（裙子是丝绸做的，贴着她的皮肤感觉很光滑。）
evidence/ˈevɪdəns/n.证据The photograph provided evidence that the missing boat was near the island.（照片提供了证据，表明失踪的船在岛附近。）
create/kriˈeɪt/v.创造；创作The children created a new game using paper and coloured pencils.（孩子们用纸和彩色铅笔创造了一个新游戏。）
billion/ˈbɪljən/num.十亿The computer processed one billion numbers during the experiment.（实验期间，电脑处理了十亿个数字。）
translate/trænsˈleɪt/v.翻译She translated the short letter from English into Chinese for her father.（她为父亲把那封短信从英文翻译成中文。）
actress/ˈæktrəs/n.女演员The actress changed her costume before returning to the stage.（那位女演员换好戏服后回到了舞台上。）
perform/pərˈfɔrm/v.表演；演出The children performed a short play for their families at school.（孩子们在学校为家人演出了一部短剧。）
wealthy/ˈwɛlθi/adj.富有的The wealthy businessman paid for a new library in the village where he grew up.（这名富有的男商人出资在自己长大的村子里建了一座新图书馆。）
pupil/ˈpjuːpəl/n.小学生The pupil reads her book at school.（这位小学生在学校看她的书。）
education/ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/n.教育Every child deserves an education that develops their knowledge and skills.（每个孩子都应该接受能增长知识和技能的教育。）
cleverly/ˈklevɚli/adv.聪明地She cleverly used a mirror to look behind the door.（她聪明地利用镜子查看了门后。）
guilty/ˈɡɪlti/adj.有罪的The court found him guilty of stealing a bike.（法院认定他犯了偷自行车的罪。）
fear/fɪr/n.恐惧His fear of dogs slowly disappeared after meeting our quiet puppy.（见过我们安静的小狗后，他对狗的恐惧慢慢消失了。）
intelligence/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/n.智力；理解力The puzzle tests your intelligence rather than how many facts you know.（这个谜题测试的是你的智力，而不是你知道多少事实。）
crime/kraɪm/n.犯罪罪行Stealing another person’s bicycle is a crime.（偷别人的自行车是犯罪行为。）
career/kəˈrɪr/n.职业；生涯She began her career as a teacher in a small village.（她在一个小村庄开始了教师生涯。）
print/prɪnt/v.印刷；打印Please print two copies of the report for tomorrow’s meeting.（请为明天的会议打印两份报告。）
sales/seɪlz/n.销售量Sales of winter coats rose last month.（上个月冬季外套的销售量上升了。）
fiction/ˈfɪkʃən/n.虚构小说She prefers fiction because she enjoys reading about imagined people and places.（她更喜欢虚构文学，因为她喜欢阅读关于想象出来的人物和地方的故事。）
murder/ˈmɝːdər/v.谋杀It is a serious crime to murder another person.（谋杀他人是严重的犯罪行为。）
dressmaker/ˈdresˌmeɪkɚ/n.女装裁缝The dressmaker made a skirt for Mum.（女装裁缝为妈妈做了一条裙子。）
murderer/ˈmɝːdərər/n.杀人凶手The police caught the murderer last week.（警方上周抓住了杀人凶手。）
calm/kɑm/adj.镇定的She stayed calm when she couldn't find her bus ticket.（找不到公交车票时，她保持镇定。）
pin/pɪn/n.胸针She wore a flower pin on her coat.（她在外套上别了一枚花朵胸针。）
policeman/pəˈliːsmən/n.男警察The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.（这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。）
heroine/ˈheroʊɪn/n.女主角The heroine of this story is a young teacher.（这个故事的女主角是一位年轻的老师。）
ending/ˈɛndɪŋ/n.结尾结局The story has a happy ending in which the lost child returns.（故事的结局很圆满，走失的孩子回来了。）
surprising/sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊讶的The surprising result left everyone with their mouths open.（这个令人惊讶的结果让大家都张大了嘴。）
case/keɪs/n.案件The police are working on a case of missing money.（警方正在调查一起钱款失踪的案件。）