消了个词

北师大版 八年级上册英语单词表

北师大版 八年级上册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 488 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 87 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
purpose/ˈpɜrpəs/n.目的；意图The purpose of our visit was to learn about local history.（我们参观的目的是了解当地历史。）
baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/n.棒球运动We play baseball on the school field after class.（我们下课后在学校运动场上打棒球。）
kung fu/ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/n.中国武术We learn kung fu in our school club.（我们在学校社团学习中国武术。）
host/hoʊst/n.节目主持人The host welcomed viewers to the TV show.（节目主持人欢迎观众收看电视节目。）
secret/ˈsiːkrət/n.诀窍The secret of good bread is fresh flour.（做好面包的诀窍是用新鲜的面粉。）
timetable/ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/n.时间表The timetable showed that the last train left shortly after sunset.（时刻表显示，末班火车在日落后不久出发。）
set/set/adj.固定的The club meets at a set time each week.（俱乐部每周在固定的时间聚会。）
full/fʊl/adj.丰富的Her letters are full of interesting stories.（她的信里有许多有趣的故事。）
rest/rɛst/n.剩余部分Eat half the cake and save the rest.（吃掉一半蛋糕，把剩余部分留起来。）
motto/ˈmɑtoʊ/n.座右铭格言Our team’s motto, “Learn together,” reminded everyone to share knowledge rather than compete alone.（我们队的格言“共同学习”，提醒每个人分享知识，而不是独自竞争。）
ring/rɪŋ/n.环状物Throw the ring over the stick.（把圆环套到棍子上。）
medal/ˈmɛdəl/n.奖牌奖章She received a medal for finishing among the fastest competitors in the swimming final.（她在游泳决赛中名列前茅，因此获得奖牌。）
include/ɪnˈklud/v.包括；包含The ticket price includes visits to the museum and its garden.（票价包括参观博物馆及其花园。）
normally/ˈnɔrməli/adv.通常I normally walk to school, but today I took the bus.（我通常步行上学，但今天坐了公交车。）
once/wʌns/adv.一次I called her once yesterday and left a message.（我昨天给她打过一次电话，并留了言。）
take place/teɪk pleɪs/phr.发生；进行The meeting will take place in our classroom.（会议将在我们教室进行。）
ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj.古代的The ancient bridge still carries people across the river today.（这座古老的桥如今仍供人们过河。）
BCE/ˌbi si ˈi/n.公元前The museum has a bowl from 200 BCE.（博物馆里有一只公元前200年的碗。）
athlete/ˈæθlit/n.运动员The injured athlete gradually recovered and returned to competing in races the following year.（那位受伤的运动员逐渐康复，第二年又参加了竞速比赛。）
take part/teɪk pɑːrt/phr.参与；参加Everyone can take part in the school show.（每个人都可以参加学校的演出。）
present/ˈprɛzənt/adj.当前的We need to improve the present situation.（我们需要改善当前的状况。）
century/ˈsɛntʃəri/n.世纪百年The church was built more than a century before the bridge.（那座教堂比那座桥早建了一百多年。）
success/səkˈsɛs/n.成功Their success in finishing the project made everyone proud.（他们成功完成了项目，让大家都感到自豪。）
ever/ˈɛvər/adv.曾经；在任何时候Have you ever watched a bird catch a fish?（你曾经看过鸟捉鱼吗？）
since/sɪns/prep.自……以来She has lived in this village since last summer.（她自去年夏天以来一直住在这个村庄。）
ever since/ˌevər ˈsɪns/conj.自从We have been friends ever since we met at school.（自从在学校相识以来，我们就一直是朋友。）
popular/ˈpɑpjələr/adj.受欢迎的This restaurant is popular because its food is fresh and cheap.（这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为它的食物新鲜又便宜。）
symbolise/ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/v.象征；代表These flowers symbolise love and friendship.（这些花象征着爱与友谊。）
union/ˈjuːnjən/n.联合；结合The union of the two clubs brought more students together.（两个俱乐部的联合让更多学生聚到了一起。）
continent/ˈkɑːntɪnənt/n.大洲The class marked the writer's journey across the continent on a large map.（全班在大地图上标出了作家穿越大陆的旅程。）
meeting/ˈmiːtɪŋ/n.会面Our first meeting was at a small bookshop.（我们第一次会面是在一家小书店。）
president/ˈprɛzɪdənt/n.总统；主席The president of our school club opened the meeting with a welcome.（我们学校社团的主席致欢迎辞，宣布会议开始。）
committee/kəˈmɪti/n.委员会Our school committee meets every month to plan student activities.（我们学校的委员会每月开会，安排学生活动。）
explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/v.解释Please explain why you chose this picture for your report.（请解释你为什么为报告选这张图片。）
aim/eɪm/v.力求达到We aim to finish the work before lunch.（我们力求在午饭前完成工作。）
kick/kɪk/v.踢He kicked the football towards the goal during practice.（他训练时把足球踢向球门。）
score/skɔr/v.得分Our team scored two goals in the first half.（我们队在上半场进了两个球。）
goal/ɡoʊl/n.射门得分A goal! The ball is in the net!（射门得分了！球进网了！）
improve/ɪmˈpruːv/v.改善We improved the school garden by adding paths between the plants.（我们在植物之间增加小路，改善了学校花园。）
balance/ˈbæləns/v.使平衡She balanced a book on her head.（她把一本书放在头顶上，使它保持平衡。）
focus/ˈfoʊkəs/v.集中注意力Focus on the teacher while she explains the rules of the game.（老师解释游戏规则时，要把注意力集中在她身上。）
battle/ˈbætəl/n.战斗；战役The museum map marks the place where the battle took place.（博物馆的地图标出了那场战斗发生的地方。）
person/ˈpɜrsən/n.人；个人Only one person can fit inside this small tent.（这个小帐篷里只能容纳一个人。）
gold/ɡoʊld/n.金；黄金The ring is made of gold, a valuable yellow metal.（这枚戒指是用黄金这种贵重的黄色金属制成的。）
born/bɔrn/v.出生Their daughter was born in the hospital beside the river.（他们的女儿出生在河边的医院里。）
advise/ədˈvaɪz/v.建议劝告The doctor advised him to rest until his fever was gone.（医生建议他休息到退烧。）
instead/ɪnˈstɛd/adv.代替；作为替代We missed the train, so we took the bus instead.（我们错过了火车，所以改坐公交车。）
wear out/ˌwer ˈaʊt/phr.磨薄；穿破These shoes wear out quickly because I walk so much.（这些鞋很容易穿破，因为我走路很多。）
championship/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/n.锦标赛Our team won the school football championship.（我们队赢得了学校足球锦标赛。）
athletic/æθˈletɪk/adj.运动的The school offers athletic training after classes.（学校在课后提供体育训练。）
career/kəˈrɪr/n.职业；生涯She began her career as a teacher in a small village.（她在一个小村庄开始了教师生涯。）
abroad/əˈbrɔd/adv.在国外My sister is studying abroad this year.（我姐姐今年在国外学习。）
return/rɪˈtɝːn/v.返回We will return home before dinner.（我们会在晚饭前回到家。）
head coach/ˌhɛd ˈkoʊtʃ/phr.主教练Our head coach watches every game carefully.（我们的主教练认真观看每场比赛。）
lead/lid/v.带领；引导The teacher led our class through the museum's history rooms.（老师带我们全班走过了博物馆的历史展厅。）
respected/rɪˈspektɪd/adj.受敬重的She is a respected teacher in our community.（她是我们社区一位受敬重的老师。）
hero/ˈhɪroʊ/n.英雄The brave woman became a hero after saving the children.（这名勇敢的女子救了孩子们后成了英雄。）
step/stɛp/v.跨步；迈步Please step forward when I call your name.（我叫到你的名字时，请向前迈一步。）
spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/n.精神；心灵The long walk brought peace to both her body and spirit.（长途散步让她的身体和心灵都平静了下来。）
continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/v.继续We will continue reading after a short break for lunch.（午餐短暂休息后，我们将继续阅读。）
inspire/ɪnˈspaɪər/v.鼓舞激励The scientist’s story inspired the pupils to ask more questions about the natural world.（这位科学家的故事激励学生多问有关自然界的问题。）
lie/laɪ/v.在于The problem lies in our lack of time.（问题在于我们时间不足。）
give up/ɡɪv ˈʌp/phr.认输I give up; you win this game.（我认输了，这局你赢了。）
seem/sim/v.似乎；好像The question seemed easy until I tried to answer it.（我试着回答之前，那道题看起来很容易。）
survey/ˈsɜrˌveɪ/n.调查；勘察Our survey asked families how often they use the village library.（我们的调查询问各家人多久使用一次村里的图书馆。）
lie in/laɪ ɪn/phr.在于The answer may lie in the last sentence.（答案可能就在最后一句话里。）
result/rɪˈzʌlt/n.结果；成果The result of our experiment showed that plants need light to grow.（我们实验的结果表明，植物需要光才能生长。）
push-up/ˈpʊʃ ʌp/n.俯卧撑He does ten push-ups every morning.（他每天早上做十个俯卧撑。）
pull-up/ˈpʊl ʌp/n.引体向上He can do ten pull-ups without stopping.（他能连续做十个引体向上。）
sit-up/ˈsɪt ʌp/n.仰卧起坐I do twenty sit-ups every morning.（我每天早上做二十个仰卧起坐。）
twice/twaɪs/adv.两次两倍She checked the answer twice, once before lunch and once after.（她检查了两次答案，一次在午饭前，一次在午饭后。）
reason/ˈrizən/n.理由；原因The reason for closing the pool was a broken water pipe.（游泳池关闭的原因是水管破裂。）
prefer/prɪˈfɜr/v.更喜欢；宁愿I prefer tea to coffee because coffee keeps me awake at night.（我更喜欢茶，而不是咖啡，因为咖啡会让我夜里睡不着。）
percent/pərˈsent/n.百分比Twenty percent of the students walk to school instead of taking buses.（百分之二十的学生步行上学，而不乘公共汽车。）
almost/ˈɔlˌmoʊst/adv.几乎；差不多The bus was almost full when we got on.（我们上车时，公交车几乎坐满了。）
least/list/adj.最少的Choose the bottle containing the least water for this experiment.（为这项实验选出装水最少的瓶子。）
favour/ˈfeɪvər/v.较喜欢I favour the blue dress over the red one.（比起红色连衣裙，我更喜欢蓝色的那件。）
at least/ət ˈlist/phr.至少You need at least two eggs for this cake.（做这个蛋糕至少需要两个鸡蛋。）
forget/fərˈɡɛt/v.忘记；忘掉Do not forget to bring your library books tomorrow.（别忘了明天带上图书馆的书。）
uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/n.制服The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.（护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。）
swimsuit/ˈswɪmsut/n.泳衣I packed my swimsuit for our beach trip.（我为我们的海滩之旅打包了泳衣。）
bat/bæt/n.球棒Hold the bat with both hands.（用双手握住球棒。）
totally/ˈtoʊtəli/adv.完全地The room was totally empty after workers removed the last chair and table.（工人搬走最后的桌椅后，房间完全空了。）
thirsty/ˈθɜrsti/adj.口渴的I feel thirsty after PE class.（我体育课后感到口渴。）
vacation/veɪˈkeɪʃən/n.假期We visited London in our summer vacation.（我们暑假期间游览了伦敦。）
the Olympics/ði əˈlɪmpɪks/phr.奥林匹克运动会Athletes from many countries compete in the Olympics.（来自许多国家的运动员在奥林匹克运动会上比赛。）
Greece/ɡriːs/n.希腊She brought a map of Greece to plan her summer holiday.（她带来一张希腊地图，规划暑假旅行。）

Unit 2 99 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
safety/ˈseɪfti/n.安全The teacher checked the children's safety before starting the science experiment.（开始科学实验前，老师检查了孩子们是否安全。）
earthquake/ˈɜrθˌkweɪk/n.地震The earthquake shook the ground and made the windows shake.（地震使地面和窗户都摇晃起来。）
flood/flʌd/n.洪水The flood covered the fields after heavy rain forced the river beyond its banks.（大雨使河水漫过河岸，洪水淹没了田地。）
jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/n.夹克My jacket is on the chair.（我的夹克在椅子上。）
life jacket/ˈlaɪf ˌdʒækɪt/phr.救生衣Everyone on the boat must wear a life jacket.（船上的每个人都必须穿救生衣。）
mobile/ˈmoʊbəl/adj.手机的Our school website has a mobile version for phones.（我们学校的网站有供手机使用的版本。）
torch/tɔːrtʃ/n.手电筒Take a torch so you can see in the dark.（带上手电筒，这样你在黑暗中就能看清。）
aid/eɪd/n.援助帮助Emergency aid brought food and clean water to families whose homes were flooded.（紧急援助为房屋被淹的家庭带来了食物和干净的水。）
first aid/ˌfɝːst ˈeɪd/phr.急救Our teacher taught us first aid.（老师教了我们急救知识。）
treat/triːt/v.治疗The doctor treated her injured arm.（医生治疗了她受伤的手臂。）
hammer/ˈhæmər/n.锤子He used a hammer to drive the nail into a thick piece of wood.（他用锤子把钉子钉进一块厚木头里。）
rope/roʊp/n.绳索The farmer tied the young tree to a post with rope.（农民用绳子把小树绑在柱子上。）
certainly/ˈsɜrtənli/adv.当然无疑The missing keys are certainly somewhere inside this locked room.（丢失的钥匙肯定在这间锁着的房间里。）
useful/ˈjusfəl/adj.有用的This map is useful for finding streets in the town.（这张地图对寻找镇里的街道很有用。）
situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/n.情况处境The storm left the village in a difficult situation without clean water.（暴风雨让村庄陷入了没有干净水的困境。）
tip/tɪp/n.提示；小建议Her useful tip was to cover the bowl while the bread rises.（她的实用建议是，在面包发酵时盖住碗。）
common/ˈkɑmən/adj.常见的；普通的This bird is common in gardens near our village.（这种鸟在我们村附近的花园里很常见。）
corridor/ˈkɔrɪdɔr/n.走廊；通道The classroom is at the end of this corridor.（教室在这条走廊的尽头。）
push/pʊʃ/v.推She pushed the heavy door open with both hands.（她用双手推开了沉重的门。）
someone/ˈsʌmwʌn/pron.某人Someone has taken the book I left on this table.（有人拿走了我放在这张桌子上的书。）
charge/tʃɑrdʒ/v.充电I need to charge my phone.（我需要给手机充电。）
follow/ˈfɑloʊ/v.遵循All students must follow the school rules.（所有学生都必须遵循校规。）
instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/n.指示Read the instructions before using the machine to wash your clothes.（使用机器洗衣服前，请先阅读说明。）
headphone/ˈhɛdfoʊn/n.耳机I listen to music through my headphones.（我用耳机听音乐。）
cycle/ˈsaɪkəl/v.骑自行车I cycle to school every morning.（我每天早上骑自行车上学。）
take care of/teɪk ˈkɛr əv/phr.照顾Can you take care of my cat this weekend?（这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗？）
belongings/bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz/n.个人物品Please take all your belongings when you leave the train.（下火车时请带齐你的个人物品。）
action/ˈækʃən/n.行动Quick action by the driver prevented the bus from hitting children.（司机迅速采取行动，避免了公交车撞上孩子。）
problem/ˈprɑbləm/n.难题We need help with this maths problem.（我们需要帮忙解这道数学题。）
dry/draɪ/adj.干的Put on dry socks after walking through the rain.（冒雨走过后，换上干袜子。）
electricity/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsəti/n.电These machines use the wind to produce electricity for nearby homes.（这些机器利用风，给附近的家庭发电。）
wisely/ˈwaɪzli/adv.明智地She wisely saved some money instead of spending it all on clothes.（她明智地存下一些钱，没有全花在衣服上。）
knife/naɪf/n.刀Dad cuts the bread with a knife.（爸爸用刀切面包。）
such/sʌtʃ/det.这样的The shop sells old maps; such maps help us study history.（商店出售旧地图，这样的地图帮助我们研究历史。）
such as/ˈsʌtʃ æz/phr.例如We grow vegetables such as carrots and potatoes.（我们种植蔬菜，例如胡萝卜和土豆。）
wallet/ˈwɑlɪt/n.钱包皮夹He kept his money and bank cards inside his leather wallet.（他把钱和银行卡放在自己的皮钱包里。）
ride/raɪd/v.乘坐We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.（太阳落山时，我们沿着海滩骑马。）
happen/ˈhæpən/v.发生The accident happened when a bicycle hit the parked car.（一辆自行车撞上停着的汽车时，事故发生了。）
path/pæθ/n.小路；小径A narrow path leads through the trees to the lake.（一条狭窄的小路穿过树林，通向湖边。）
thunderstorm/ˈθʌndərˌstɔrm/n.雷雨The thunderstorm brought heavy rain and repeated flashes of lightning across the dark valley.（雷暴给黑暗的山谷带来大雨和一道道闪电。）
into/ˈɪntuː/prep.进入……里The kitten jumped into the empty box beside the sofa.（小猫跳进了沙发旁的空箱子。）
lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/n.闪电Lightning flashed above the hills, followed several seconds later by loud thunder.（山丘上空闪过闪电，几秒后传来响亮的雷声。）
thunder/ˈθʌndər/n.雷声Thunder followed the bright flash of lightning and rolled beyond the distant hills.（明亮的闪电过后传来雷声，轰隆声传到远山外。）
frightening/ˈfraɪtənɪŋ/adj.令人害怕的The children heard a frightening noise outside.（孩子们听到外面传来令人害怕的声音。）
scared/skerd/adj.害怕的The scared child held my hand.（那个害怕的孩子握住了我的手。）
hide/haɪd/v.躲藏起来The kitten hid behind the sofa when our visitors arrived.（客人到来时，小猫躲到了沙发后面。）
realize/ˈriəˌlaɪz/v.意识到；认识到I realized I had the wrong key when the door stayed locked.（门打不开时，我才意识到拿错了钥匙。）
send/send/v.寄送We send letters to our pen pals.（我们给笔友寄信。）
text/tekst/n.短信I sent Mum a text to say I was home.（我给妈妈发了一条短信，说我到家了。）
message/ˈmɛsɪdʒ/n.消息；音信I left a message asking Dad to call after work.（我留了一条消息，请爸爸下班后打电话。）
surf/sɝːf/v.浏览网络We surf the internet after school.（我们放学后浏览互联网。）
hacker/ˈhækɚ/n.黑客A hacker got into the school computer system.（一名黑客侵入了学校的计算机系统。）
steal/stiːl/v.偷窃In the story, someone stole a painting from the village museum.（故事中，有人从村里的博物馆偷走了一幅画。）
virus/ˈvaɪrəs/n.病毒The science lesson explained how a virus can spread between people.（科学课解释了病毒如何在人与人之间传播。）
cause/kɔz/v.引起；造成Heavy rain can cause floods.（大雨会引发洪水。）
online/ˈɑnˌlaɪn/adj.在线的The online shop sells books through its website.（这家在线商店通过网站卖书。）
stranger/ˈstreɪndʒər/n.陌生人A stranger I had never met asked me for directions.（一个我从未见过的陌生人向我问路。）
cheat/tʃiːt/v.欺骗The owner cheated us by claiming the broken watch worked well.（物主声称那块坏手表运转良好，欺骗了我们。）
bully/ˈbʊli/n.恃强凌弱者The teacher stopped the bully from calling other children names.（老师制止了那个恃强凌弱者辱骂其他孩子。）
accept/əkˈsɛpt/v.接受Please accept this small gift from our class.（请接受我们班送的这份小礼物。）
tool/tul/n.工具；器具We put the gardening tools in the shed after planting the trees.（种完树后，我们把园艺工具放进棚子里。）
simple/ˈsɪmpəl/adj.简单的The teacher gave simple instructions that every child could understand.（老师给了每个孩子都能理解的简单指示。）
password/ˈpæsˌwɝd/n.密码Enter your password to open your account.（输入密码以进入你的账户。）
capital/ˈkæpɪtl/adj.大写的Begin each sentence with a capital letter.（每个句子都要以大写字母开头。）
mark/mɑːrk/n.标记Put a small mark beside each book you have read.（在每本你读过的书旁做个小记号。）
relate/rɪˈleɪt/v.联系起来Try to relate this story to your own life.（试着把这个故事和你自己的生活联系起来。）
social/ˈsoʊʃəl/adj.社交的The club holds social events every month.（这个俱乐部每个月都举办社交活动。）
media/ˈmidiə/n.大众传播媒介The local media reported the opening of our new village library.（当地媒体报道了我们村里新图书馆的开放。）
social media/ˌsoʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/phr.社交媒体She shared photos of her garden on social media.（她在社交媒体上分享了花园的照片。）
might/maɪt/v.可能；也许It might rain later, so bring your coat to school.（一会儿可能下雨，带上大衣去学校。）
nickname/ˈnɪkneɪm/n.绰号His nickname is Sunny because he always smiles.（他的绰号是“桑尼”（Sunny），因为他总是笑。）
real/ˈriəl/adj.真实的The story describes a real event, not something the writer invented.（这个故事描述了一件真实事件，而不是作者编造的事情。）
private/ˈpraɪvət/adj.私人的；私有的The house has a private garden that belongs to our family.（这栋房子有一个属于我们家的私人花园。）
website/ˈwɛbsaɪt/n.网站The school’s website shows class times and information for parents.（学校的网站上有上课时间和供家长查看的信息。）
watch out/wɑtʃ ˈaʊt/phr.小心；留意Watch out! The floor is wet.（小心！地板是湿的。）
advertisement/ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/n.广告The advertisement offered a discount on bicycles bought before the end of the month.（广告说，月底前购买自行车可以享受折扣。）
click/klɪk/n.单击One click on the button opens the full report.（单击一下按钮就能打开完整报告。）
accidentally/ˌæksɪˈdentəli/adv.无意中I accidentally dropped my phone in the bath.（我无意中把手机掉进了浴缸。）
download/ˌdaʊnˈloʊd/v.下载Please download the form from our website and save it on your computer.（请从我们的网站下载表格，保存到你的电脑上。）
anyone/ˈɛniwʌn/pron.任何人Has anyone seen the blue notebook I left near the printer?（有人看到我放在打印机旁的蓝色笔记本了吗？）
anywhere/ˈɛniˌwɛr/adv.在任何地方You can sit anywhere in the hall except the front row.（除了前排，大厅里任何地方你都可以坐。）
brake/breɪk/n.刹车装置An engineer checked the brake because the bicycle failed to stop when I squeezed it.（我捏刹车时自行车没能停下，因此一位工程师检查了刹车。）
helmet/ˈhɛlmɪt/n.头盔Wear your helmet when you go cycling.（你去骑自行车时要戴上头盔。）
sidewalk/ˈsaɪdwɔk/n.人行道Please walk on the sidewalk beside the road.（请走道路旁的人行道。）
without/wɪˈðaʊt/prep.没有She can hardly read the small print without her glasses.（不戴眼镜，她几乎看不清小字。）
signal/ˈsɪɡnəl/n.信号；暗号The bell was our signal to leave the pool and rest.（铃声是让我们离开游泳池休息的信号。）
zebra crossing/ˈzibrə ˌkrɔsɪŋ/n.斑马线We waited beside the striped zebra crossing until the cars stopped for us.（我们在有条纹的斑马线旁等候，直到车辆停下让我们先走。）
overtake/ˌoʊvərˈteɪk/v.赶上；超过The faster runner began to overtake her opponent.（跑得较快的运动员开始赶超对手。）
lock/lɑːk/v.锁上Please lock the door before you leave.（离开前请锁上门。）
risk/rɪsk/n.风险Wearing a helmet reduces the risk of serious harm during a fall.（戴头盔可以降低跌倒时严重受伤的风险。）
service/ˈsɝːvɪs/n.公共服务系统The health service helps people who are ill.（公共医疗服务系统帮助生病的人。）
book/bʊk/v.预订We need to book a room for Friday night.（我们需要预订一间星期五晚上的客房。）
Thursday/ˈθɝːzdeɪ/n.星期四Thursday is our day for art class.（星期四是我们上美术课的日子。）
programme/ˈproʊɡræm/n.节目项目The festival programme included music, dancing, and stories told by local people.（节庆节目包括音乐、舞蹈和当地人讲述的故事。）
altogether/ˌɔltəˈɡɛðər/adv.总共；一共We bought three red cups and two blue cups, five altogether.（我们买了三个红杯子和两个蓝杯子，一共五个。）
throat/θroʊt/n.喉咙The doctor examined her throat with a light because it felt painful.（她觉得喉咙痛，医生用灯照着检查了她的咽喉。）
press/pres/v.按压Press the green button to open the doors when the train stops.（火车停下后，按绿色按钮开门。）
repeat/rɪˈpiːt/v.重复Could you repeat the address slowly so I can write it down?（你能把地址慢慢重复一遍，好让我记下来吗？）
rush/rʌʃ/v.冲；奔The children rushed outside when the bell rang.（铃声一响，孩子们就冲到了外面。）

Unit 3 91 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
feeling/ˈfilɪŋ/n.感觉感受A warm feeling spread through my hands as I held the cup.（我握着杯子时，一股暖意传遍了双手。）
emotion/ɪˈmoʊʃən/n.情感；情绪Joy was the strongest emotion she felt when her older brother returned.（哥哥回来时，她最强烈的情绪是喜悦。）
bored/bɔːrd/adj.感到无聊的The children became bored while waiting for the delayed train.（孩子们等着晚点的火车，觉得无聊了。）
surprised/sərˈpraɪzd/adj.惊讶的I was surprised to find a birthday cake on my desk.（发现桌上有一个生日蛋糕，我很惊讶。）
worried/ˈwɜrid/adj.担心的She is worried because her dog is ill.（她很担心，因为她的狗生病了。）
argue/ˈɑrɡju/v.争论；争辩The children argued about whose turn it was to play.（孩子们争论该轮到谁玩。）
receive/rɪˈsiv/v.收到；接收She received a letter from her father on her birthday.（她在生日那天收到了父亲的来信。）
nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron.没有任何事物There is nothing in this box.（这个盒子里没有任何东西。）
stand/stænd/v.忍受I cannot stand the noise from that machine.（我忍受不了那台机器发出的噪声。）
drive sb. mad/draɪv ˈsʌmbədi mæd/phr.使某人受不了That loud music drives me mad.（那吵闹的音乐使我受不了。）
poor/pʊr/adj.可怜的The poor boy has lost his dog.（那个可怜的男孩把狗弄丢了。）
understand/ˌʌndərˈstænd/v.体谅I understand how lonely you feel in a new school.（我能理解你在新学校感到孤独的心情。）
solve/sɑlv/v.解决；解答We solved the puzzle by comparing the shapes and colours.（我们通过比较形状和颜色解开了谜题。）
shout/ʃaʊt/v.喊叫He shouted for help when his boat began filling with water.（船开始进水时，他大声呼救。）
control/kənˈtroʊl/v.控制This button controls the temperature of the water in the shower.（这个按钮控制淋浴的水温。）
anger/ˈæŋɡər/n.愤怒He took a deep breath to control his anger.（他深呼吸来控制怒气。）
communicate/kəˈmjunɪˌkeɪt/v.交流；传达We communicate with our pen pals by sending emails every week.（我们每周通过电子邮件和笔友交流。）
upset/ʌpˈset/adj.心烦的He was upset because his favourite book had been damaged.（他心烦，因为最喜欢的书被弄坏了。）
emotional/ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/adj.情绪激动的She became emotional when she saw her old teacher.（她见到以前的老师时情绪激动起来。）
ordinary/ˈɔrdəˌnɛri/adj.普通的；平常的It looked like an ordinary stone, with nothing special about it.（它看起来像一块普通石头，没有什么特别之处。）
teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/n.青少年The teenager celebrated turning fifteen with her friends.（这位青少年和朋友们庆祝自己满十五岁。）
while/waɪl/conj.当……的时候I washed the dishes while Dad dried them beside me.（我洗碗时，爸爸在我旁边把碗擦干。）
test/test/n.测试The test checks whether students can understand simple written instructions.（这项测试检查学生能否理解简单的书面指示。）
hold on to/hoʊld ˈɑːn tə/phr.抓紧；不放开Hold on to the rail as you climb the stairs.（上楼梯时要抓紧扶手。）
pretend/prɪˈtend/v.假装He pretended to be asleep when he heard someone open the door.（他听到有人开门时，假装睡着了。）
among/əˈmʌŋ/prep.在……之中The red flower grew among the tall green plants.（那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。）
stage/steɪdʒ/n.阶段The project is still at an early stage.（这个项目仍处于早期阶段。）
childhood/ˈtʃaɪldˌhʊd/n.童年She spent most of her childhood in a village near the sea.（她童年的大部分时光是在海边的一个村庄度过的。）
adult/əˈdʌlt/n.成年人Each child must come to the swimming class with an adult.（每个孩子都必须由一位成年人陪同来上游泳课。）
brain/breɪn/n.脑The brain controls how our bodies move and respond.（大脑控制身体如何运动和作出反应。）
rapidly/ˈræpɪdli/adv.迅速地The fire spread rapidly through the dry grass behind the farm.（火势迅速蔓延到农场后面的干草丛中。）
physical/ˈfɪzɪkəl/adj.身体的Regular swimming helps him maintain his physical strength as he gets older.（随着年龄增长，经常游泳有助于他保持体力。）
ups and downs/ˌʌps ən ˈdaʊnz/phr.浮沉；兴衰Every business has its ups and downs.（每家企业都会经历兴衰。）
deaf/dɛf/adj.听力受损的Our deaf classmate uses sign language to talk with friends.（我们听力受损的同学用手语和朋友交谈。）
roller coaster/ˈroʊlər ˌkoʊstər/phr.过山车We rode the roller coaster twice at the park.（我们在游乐场坐了两次过山车。）
relationship/rɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/n.关系关联Their relationship improved when they began sharing the housework fairly.（他们开始公平分担家务后，关系改善了。）
compare/kəmˈpɛr/v.比较；对照Compare the two pictures and find three differences between them.（比较这两幅画，找出三个不同点。）
harm/hɑrm/n.伤害损害The fallen branch caused no harm to anyone in the garden.（掉落的树枝没有伤到花园里的任何人。）
succeed/səkˈsid/v.成功；达到目的She succeeded in opening the heavy door after several attempts.（尝试了几次后，她成功打开了沉重的门。）
probably/ˈprɑːbəbli/adv.很可能The dark clouds mean it will probably rain before the match.（乌云意味着比赛开始前很可能会下雨。）
appearance/əˈpɪrəns/n.外观Changing the front windows improved the appearance of our shop without changing its size.（更换前面的窗户改善了商店的外观，却没有改变大小。）
medium/ˈmiːdiəm/adj.中等的I need a medium shirt, not a large one.（我需要一件中号衬衫，不要大号的。）
height/haɪt/n.高度；身高We measured the height of each plant during the science project.（我们在科学项目中测量了每株植物的高度。）
slim/slɪm/adj.苗条纤细的The artist drew the slim woman’s narrow shoulders and long, thin arms.（艺术家画出了那位苗条女子窄窄的肩膀和细长的手臂。）
well-built/ˌwɛl ˈbɪlt/adj.体格健壮的The well-built man lifted the heavy box easily.（那个体格健壮的男人轻松地抬起了重箱子。）
wavy/ˈweɪvi/adj.波浪形的She drew a wavy line under the title.（她在标题下面画了一条波浪线。）
personality/ˌpɜrsəˈnæləti/n.个性；性格Her friendly personality helps new students feel welcome in our class.（她友善的性格让新同学在我们班感到受到欢迎。）
sociable/ˈsoʊʃəbəl/adj.合群的My sociable neighbor often invites friends over for dinner.（我那位合群的邻居常邀请朋友来家里吃晚饭。）
humorous/ˈhjuːmərəs/adj.幽默的His humorous stories made the long bus journey pass quickly.（他的幽默故事让漫长的公交车旅程很快就过去了。）
herself/hərˈsɛlf/pron.她自己The girl saw herself in the mirror and brushed her hair.（这个女孩在镜子里看到自己，梳了梳头发。）
mirror/ˈmɪrər/n.镜子She looked in the mirror to check her hair.（她照镜子检查头发。）
outgoing/ˈaʊtˌɡoʊɪŋ/adj.外向的Our outgoing classmate enjoys meeting people and making new friends.（我们外向的同学喜欢认识人、结交新朋友。）
uncomfortable/ʌnˈkʌmftərbəl/adj.使人不适的This uncomfortable chair makes my back hurt.（这把使人不适的椅子让我背疼。）
good-looking/ˌɡʊd ˈlʊkɪŋ/adj.相貌好看的Her brother is a good-looking young man.（她哥哥是个相貌好看的年轻人。）
image/ˈɪmɪdʒ/n.形象The company wants to improve its image.（这家公司想改善自身形象。）
make-up/ˈmeɪkˌʌp/n.化妆品She puts on make-up before going to work.（她上班前会涂化妆品。）
perfect/ˈpɜrfɪkt/adj.完美的；极好的The glass bowl is perfect, without any marks or cracks.（这个玻璃碗完好无瑕，没有任何印痕或裂纹。）
notice/ˈnoʊtɪs/v.注意到I noticed a small bird sitting inside the empty classroom.（我注意到一只小鸟停在空教室里。）
as well as/æz ˈwɛl æz/phr.也；还She brought snacks as well as drinks.（她除了带饮料，还带了零食。）
essay/ˈɛseɪ/n.短文；随笔We wrote an essay about the best way to help our village.（我们写了一篇短文，讨论帮助村子的最佳方法。）
positive/ˈpɑːzətɪv/adj.积极的She stayed positive and kept trying after failing her driving test.（驾驶考试失败后，她仍保持乐观，继续尝试。）
negative/ˈneɡətɪv/adj.消极的His negative attitude makes group work difficult.（他消极的态度使小组合作变得困难。）
refuse/rɪˈfjuz/v.拒绝He refused to enter the water because he could not swim.（他拒绝下水，因为他不会游泳。）
although/ɔːlˈðoʊ/conj.虽然Although it was raining, we enjoyed our visit to the zoo.（虽然下着雨，我们还是很享受动物园之行。）
not ... any more/nɑːt ˌeni ˈmɔːr/phr.不再I drank milk before, but not any more.（我以前喝牛奶，但现在不再喝了。）
overreact/ˌoʊvɚriˈækt/v.反应过激Please don't overreact; it was only a small mistake.（请别反应过激，那只是个小错误。）
project/ˈprɑdʒɛkt/n.项目；工程Our class project involves planning and planting a small school garden.（我们班的项目包括规划并种植一个小型校园花园。）
in the end/ɪn ði ˈend/phr.最后In the end, we found the missing dog.（最后，我们找到了那只走失的狗。）
whenever/wenˈevər/conj.无论何时You can visit whenever the museum is open to the public.（只要博物馆对公众开放，你随时都可以来参观。）
express/ɪkˈspres/v.表达She expressed her ideas by drawing pictures instead of writing words.（她用画画而不是写字来表达想法。）
apology/əˈpɑlədʒi/n.道歉He offered an apology for arriving late to the meeting.（他因开会迟到而表示歉意。）
mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/n.错误；过失I made a mistake when I added these two numbers.（我把这两个数相加时出了错。）
performance/pərˈfɔrməns/n.表演演出The audience clapped after the actors finished their performance.（演员们结束表演后，观众鼓掌了。）
mess/mɛs/n.凌乱；混乱The classroom was a mess after the children finished making models.（孩子们做完模型后，教室里一片凌乱。）
tonight/təˈnaɪt/adv.在今晚We are having noodles for dinner tonight.（我们今晚晚饭吃面条。）
ruin/ˈruːɪn/v.毁坏Water from the broken pipe ruined several books in the library.（破水管流出的水毁坏了图书馆里的几本书。）
comfort/ˈkʌmfərt/n.慰藉Her kind words brought me comfort after a difficult day.（在艰难的一天过后，她温暖的话语给我带来了慰藉。）
let ... down/lɛt ... daʊn/phr.使失望I promised to help, and I will not let you down.（我答应了帮忙，不会让你失望。）
fault/fɔlt/n.过错It was my fault that we missed the bus.（我们没赶上公交车是我的过错。）
pressure/ˈpreʃər/n.压力The pressure of the heavy box broke the thin glass table.（沉重箱子的压力压坏了薄薄的玻璃桌。）
make sth. up/meɪk ˌsʌmθɪŋ ˈʌp/phr.补上；作出补偿I missed a class and must make it up tomorrow.（我缺了一节课，明天必须补上。）
promise/ˈprɑːmɪs/v.承诺She promised to return the library books before Friday.（她承诺星期五前归还图书馆的书。）
unkind/ˌʌnˈkaɪnd/adj.不友善的It was unkind to laugh at his mistake.（嘲笑他的错误是不友善的。）
exam/ɪɡˈzæm/n.考试；测验Our English exam includes questions about reading and listening.（我们的英语考试包括阅读和听力题。）
stressful/ˈstresfəl/adj.令人紧张的Moving to a new home can be stressful.（搬新家可能会令人紧张。）
mean/miːn/v.打算I mean to finish my homework before dinner.（我打算晚饭前完成作业。）
forgive/fərˈɡɪv/v.原谅宽恕She forgave her friend for losing the book and no longer felt angry.（她原谅了朋友弄丢书的事，不再生气。）
fix/fɪks/v.修理；修复Can you fix the loose door before the children arrive?（孩子们来之前，你能修好松动的门吗？）
bottom/ˈbɑtəm/n.底部；最下部My keys were at the bottom of my schoolbag.（我的钥匙在书包底部。）
hate/heɪt/v.憎恨；讨厌I hate the loud noise from the road when I study.（我学习时很讨厌道路上传来的吵闹声。）
strict/strɪkt/adj.严格的Our teacher is strict about doing homework.（我们的老师对做作业要求很严格。）

Unit 4 77 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
role model/ˈroʊl ˌmɑdəl/phr.楷模；榜样My sister is a role model for me.（姐姐是我的榜样。）
soldier/ˈsoʊldʒər/n.士兵The soldier helped villagers carry clean water after the storm.（暴风雨后，那位士兵帮助村民搬运干净的水。）
admire/ədˈmaɪr/v.钦佩赞赏I admire our coach because she is patient with children.（我钦佩我们的教练，因为她对孩子们很有耐心。）
in one way or another/ɪn wʌn weɪ ɔr əˈnʌðər/phr.不管用何方式We will solve this problem in one way or another.（不管用什么方式，我们都会解决这个问题。）
army/ˈɑrmi/n.陆军；军队The museum has a gallery about the history of the army.（博物馆有一个展厅介绍陆军的历史。）
selfless/ˈselfləs/adj.无私的Her selfless actions helped many families after the storm.（她无私的行动帮助了风暴后的许多家庭。）
all over/ˌɔl ˈoʊvɚ/phr.到处There were toys all over the floor.（地板上到处都是玩具。）
X-ray/ˈɛksˌreɪ/n.X射线X-rays can pass through skin and help doctors examine bones.（X射线可以穿透皮肤，帮助医生检查骨骼。）
bridge/brɪdʒ/n.桥The bridge goes over a small river.（这座桥横跨一条小河。）
iron/ˈaɪɚn/n.铁This old gate is made of iron.（这扇旧大门是铁做的。）
chain/tʃeɪn/n.链；链条The bicycle chain came off while she was riding to school.（她骑车去上学时，自行车链条掉了。）
wooden/ˈwʊdən/adj.木制的The wooden bridge shook as the children walked across it.（孩子们走过时，木桥晃动起来。）
board/bɔrd/n.木板Dad cut a wooden board to make a shelf.（爸爸切了一块木板来做架子。）
knee/ni/n.膝盖She rested her hands on her knees while sitting on the bench.（她坐在长椅上，把双手放在膝盖上。）
boiling/ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/adj.沸腾的Add the rice to the boiling water.（把米放进沸腾的水里。）
publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.出版发表The local newspaper published her article about protecting the river from pollution.（当地报纸发表了她关于保护河流、免受污染的文章。）
enemy/ˈɛnəmi/n.敌人The two enemies agreed to talk instead of continuing their bitter fight.（这两个敌人同意谈谈，不再继续激烈争斗。）
arrive/əˈraɪv/v.到达We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight.（我们在航班起飞前两小时到达机场。）
one by one/ˌwʌn baɪ ˈwʌn/phr.逐个地The students entered the room one by one.（学生们逐个走进房间。）
offer/ˈɔfər/v.主动提供She offered to carry my bag when she saw me struggling.（她看到我提包很费力，主动提出帮我提。）
fire/ˈfaɪər/v.开火The officer ordered everyone not to fire.（长官命令所有人不要开火。）
bridgehead/ˈbrɪdʒˌhɛd/n.桥头堡The old bridgehead is now part of a museum.（这座旧桥头堡现在是博物馆的一部分。）
shoot/ʃut/v.射击；发射The history book shows soldiers preparing to shoot with old guns.（历史书上展示了士兵准备使用旧式枪械射击的情景。）
gun/ɡʌn/n.枪The museum displayed an old gun behind glass beside a soldier's uniform.（博物馆在玻璃后面展示了一支旧枪，旁边是一套士兵制服。）
machine gun/məˈʃiːn ɡʌn/phr.机枪The museum has an old machine gun behind glass.（博物馆的玻璃展柜里有一挺旧机枪。）
drop/drɑp/v.落下；掉下Do not drop your glass.（别把你的玻璃杯弄掉了。）
fight/faɪt/v.打架；战斗The history book describes how two armies fight near the river.（这本历史书描述两支军队如何在河边交战。）
human being/ˈhjumən ˈbiɪŋ/n.人The robot looked almost like a human being until its metal hand touched the table.（直到金属手碰到桌子，这个机器人看起来都几乎像真人。）
god/ɡɑd/n.神；神灵In the ancient story, a god controls the wind and rain.（在这个古老故事中，一位神灵掌管着风雨。）
at last/ət læst/phr.终于At last, the bus arrived, and we could go home.（公交车终于来了，我们可以回家了。）
tear/ter/v.撕裂Be careful not to tear the paper.（小心别把纸撕裂了。）
replace/rɪˈpleɪs/v.代替；取代We replaced the broken window with a stronger piece of glass.（我们用一块更结实的玻璃换掉了破窗户。）
itself/ɪtˈsɛlf/pron.它自己The cat cleaned itself after walking through the wet garden.（猫穿过湿漉漉的花园后，清理了自己的身体。）
ourselves/ɑrˈsɛlvz/pron.我们自己We saw ourselves in the photograph on the classroom wall.（我们在教室墙上的照片中看到了自己。）
stick/stɪk/v.粘住The stamp would not stick to the envelope because its glue had dried.（邮票的胶干了，无法粘到信封上。）
stick to/stɪk ˈtu/phr.坚持；固守You should stick to your study plan.（你应该坚持按自己的学习计划行事。）
voluntary/ˈvɑlənˌtɛri/adj.自愿的Joining the school club was voluntary, so nobody had to take part.（加入学校俱乐部是自愿的，谁都不必勉强参加。）
quality/ˈkwɑləti/n.素质；品德Honesty is an important quality in a friend.（诚实是朋友身上一种重要的品德。）
cheerful/ˈtʃɪrfəl/adj.高兴快活的Her cheerful voice made the long morning seem brighter even though rain covered the windows.（尽管雨水打在窗户上，她愉快的声音仍让漫长的上午显得明朗了些。）
hard-working/ˌhɑːrdˈwɝːkɪŋ/adj.勤奋的The hard-working farmer starts before breakfast.（那位勤奋的农民在早饭前就开始工作。）
organized/ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/adj.有条理的She's organized and always finishes her work on time.（她做事有条理，总能按时完成工作。）
focused/ˈfoʊkəst/adj.注意力集中的She stayed focused during the math lesson.（数学课上她一直注意力集中。）
pick/pɪk/v.挑选Please pick a book to read on the train.（请挑一本在火车上读的书。）
pick up/ˌpɪk ˈʌp/phr.拿起Please pick up the cup carefully.（请小心拿起杯子。）
hike/haɪk/v.徒步旅行We hike in the mountains every summer.（我们每年夏天都在山里徒步旅行。）
advice/ədˈvaɪs/n.建议；忠告Her teacher gave her advice on improving her writing.（老师给了她改进写作的建议。）
wheel/wil/n.车轮；轮子The front wheel of my bicycle caught in a hole.（我的自行车前轮卡进了一个坑里。）
basic/ˈbeɪsɪk/adj.基本的The course teaches basic skills needed to repair a bicycle.（这门课程教授修理自行车所需的基本技能。）
health care/ˈhɛlθ ˌkɛr/n.医疗保健Everyone in the village needs access to health care.（村里的每个人都需要获得医疗保健服务。）
medical/ˈmɛdɪkəl/adj.医学的；医疗的The nurse keeps each patient's medical records in a locked cabinet.（护士把每位病人的医疗记录存放在上锁的柜子里。）
struggle/ˈstrʌɡəl/v.挣扎；努力斗争He struggled to carry the heavy box up the narrow stairs.（他吃力地把沉重的箱子搬上狭窄的楼梯。）
painful/ˈpeɪnfəl/adj.疼痛痛苦的The painful cut on my finger made writing difficult.（手指上疼痛的伤口让我难以写字。）
faraway/ˈfɑːrəweɪ/adj.遥远的She dreams of visiting faraway places.（她梦想去遥远的地方旅行。）
graduation/ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃən/n.毕业After graduation, she moved to another city to begin her first job.（毕业后，她搬到另一个城市，开始了第一份工作。）
workplace/ˈwɜrkˌpleɪs/n.工作场所The old garage became her workplace after she started repairing furniture for local families.（她开始为本地家庭修理家具后，这间旧车库成了她的工作场所。）
provide/prəˈvaɪd/v.提供；供给The library provides chairs and tables for people who study there.（图书馆为在那里学习的人提供桌椅。）
area/ˈɛriə/n.区域；地区This area of the park is quiet in the morning.（公园的这片区域早晨很安静。）
van/væn/n.运货车；厢式车The van carried tools to the building site.（厢式货车把工具运到建筑工地。）
solar/ˈsoʊlər/adj.太阳的The house used solar energy to heat water whenever sunshine reached the roof equipment.（阳光照到屋顶设备时，这所房屋就利用太阳能加热水。）
system/ˈsɪstəm/n.系统The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.（供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。）
possible/ˈpɑsəbəl/adj.可能的Is it possible to reach the island without taking a boat?（不乘船有可能到达那座岛吗？）
task/tæsk/n.任务；工作My first task is to set out chairs before the meeting begins.（我的第一个任务是在会议开始前摆好椅子。）
complete/kəmˈpliːt/adj.已完成的The building work is now complete.（建筑工程现在已经完成了。）
what's more/wʌts ˈmɔr/phr.而且The bag is light; what's more, it is cheap.（这个包很轻，而且价格便宜。）
updated/ˌʌpˈdeɪtɪd/adj.更新的The updated map shows the new roads.（更新的地图标出了新修的道路。）
knowledge/ˈnɑlɪdʒ/n.知识；学问Reading these books increased her knowledge of birds and plants.（读这些书增加了她对鸟类和植物的知识。）
cheer/tʃɪr/v.欢呼喝彩The crowd cheered when the smallest runner crossed the finish line.（个头最小的跑步选手冲过终点线时，人群欢呼起来。）
cheer up/ˌtʃɪr ˈʌp/phr.振作起来He cheered up when his friends visited him in hospital with a game to play.（朋友们带着一个要一起玩的游戏来医院探望他时，他的心情变好了。）
fail/feɪl/v.不及格I failed my English test last week.（上周我的英语测验不及格。）
glad/ɡlæd/adj.高兴的；乐意的I am glad that your missing dog is safe at home.（我很高兴你走失的狗已经平安回家。）
founding/ˈfaʊndɪŋ/n.成立建立The founding of the village library gave local families a place to borrow books.（村图书馆的成立让当地家庭有了借书的地方。）
rocket/ˈrɑkɪt/n.火箭The rocket carried scientific instruments into space yesterday morning.（昨天早晨，火箭把科学仪器送上了太空。）
war/wɔr/n.战争The museum shows how war changed life in this village.（博物馆展示了战争如何改变这个村庄的生活。）
market/ˈmɑrkɪt/n.市场；集市We bought fresh vegetables at the market beside the river.（我们在河边的市场买了新鲜蔬菜。）
Ghana/ˈɡɑnə/n.加纳My friend from Ghana speaks English.（我那位来自加纳的朋友会说英语。）
People's Republic of China/ˌpipəlz rɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈtʃaɪnə/phr.中华人民共和国Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China.（北京是中华人民共和国的首都。）
Poland/ˈpoʊlənd/n.波兰My cousin lives in Poland with her family.（我表姐和她的家人住在波兰。）

Unit 5 57 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
flight/flaɪt/n.航班Our flight to London leaves early on Saturday morning.（我们去伦敦的航班星期六早上很早起飞。）
ticket/ˈtɪkɪt/n.票；入场券Keep your ticket ready so the driver can check it before boarding.（把车票准备好，让司机在你上车前检查。）
pack/pæk/v.打包Pack your clothes for the school trip.（把学校旅行要穿的衣服打包好。）
waterfall/ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/n.瀑布We could hear the waterfall from the path.（我们在小路上就能听到瀑布的声音。）
culture/ˈkʌltʃər/n.文化；文明Food and music can teach us about another country's culture.（食物和音乐可以让我们了解另一个国家的文化。）
scenery/ˈsinəri/n.风景景色We stopped to admire the scenery where mountains rose above a lake and green fields.（群山耸立在湖泊和绿田上方，我们停下来欣赏风景。）
familiar/fəˈmɪljər/adj.熟悉的The song sounded familiar because Dad often played it at home.（这首歌听起来很熟悉，因为爸爸常在家里放。）
point/pɔɪnt/n.要点；论点The speaker explained each point with a simple example.（演讲者用一个简单的例子解释了每个要点。）
point of view/ˌpɔɪnt əv ˈvju/n.观点I understand your point of view, but I disagree.（我理解你的观点，但我不同意。）
benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.益处One benefit of walking to school is getting exercise every morning.（步行上学的一个好处是每天早晨都能锻炼。）
fully/ˈfʊli/adv.完全地I fully understand your question now.（现在我完全明白你的问题了。）
respect/rɪˈspɛkt/v.尊敬；尊重We respect her opinion even when we disagree with her ideas.（即使不同意她的想法，我们也尊重她的意见。）
mind/maɪnd/n.头脑；心智Reading challenging books keeps her mind active and curious.（阅读有挑战性的书让她的头脑保持活跃和好奇。）
judgement/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/n.判断She used her judgement to choose the safest path after studying the map.（研究地图后，她运用自己的判断选择了最安全的小路。）
base on/beɪs ɑn/phr.以……为基础The school play is based on a local story.（这部校园剧以一个当地故事为基础。）
video/ˈvɪdiˌoʊ/n.录像；视频We watched a video showing how birds build their homes.（我们看了一段展示鸟类如何筑巢的视频。）
medicine/ˈmɛdɪsən/n.药；药物The nurse keeps the medicine in a cabinet away from children.（护士把药存放在儿童接触不到的柜子里。）
passport/ˈpæsˌpɔrt/n.护照The border official checked my passport before letting me enter.（边境官员检查了我的护照后才让我入境。）
research/ˈriːsɝːtʃ/n.研究Our research compares how plants grow in different kinds of soil.（我们的研究比较植物在不同土壤中的生长情况。）
though/ðoʊ/adv.不过The bag is small. It is useful, though.（这个包很小。不过，它很实用。）
had better/həd ˈbetər/phr.最好You had better take an umbrella; it may rain.（你最好带把伞，可能会下雨。）
by the way/baɪ ðə weɪ/phr.顺便说一下By the way, your hat is on the chair.（顺便说一下，你的帽子在椅子上。）
tour/tʊr/n.旅游；参观The guide took us on a tour of the village museum.（导游带我们参观了村里的博物馆。）
attend/əˈtɛnd/v.出席参加All parents can attend the school concert on Friday evening.（所有家长都可以参加星期五晚上的学校音乐会。）
greeting/ˈɡritɪŋ/n.问候Her warm greeting helped the nervous visitors feel welcome in our home.（她热情的问候让紧张的访客在我们家感到受到欢迎。）
already/ɔːlˈredi/adv.已经I have already packed my bag for tomorrow's trip.（我已经收拾好明天旅行要用的包了。）
yet/jɛt/adv.还；仍然Do not pack up yet; we have another lesson.（还不要收拾东西，我们还有一节课。）
wood/wʊd/n.树林We walk through the wood after lunch.（午饭后我们步行穿过树林。）
mix/mɪks/n.混合The class has a mix of older and younger students.（班里既有年龄较大的学生，也有年龄较小的学生。）
meaningful/ˈmiːnɪŋfəl/adj.有意义的Helping others makes her work feel meaningful.（帮助别人让她觉得自己的工作有意义。）
wounded/ˈwundɪd/adj.受伤的The wounded bird rested in a box beside the doctor's desk.（受伤的鸟在医生书桌旁的盒子里休息。）
simply/ˈsɪmpli/adv.确实；简直The view from the hill is simply beautiful.（从山上看到的景色简直太美了。）
chance/tʃæns/n.机会The school concert gave her a chance to sing on stage.（学校音乐会给了她登台唱歌的机会。）
diary/ˈdaɪəri/n.日记She keeps a diary about her school days.（她用日记记录自己的学校生活。）
railway/ˈreɪlˌweɪ/n.铁路The new railway connects our town to the city beside the sea.（新铁路把我们镇与海边的城市连接起来。）
excellent/ˈɛksələnt/adj.优秀的；极好的She gave an excellent answer to our question about the water cycle.（她对我们关于水循环的问题作了出色的回答。）
golden/ˈɡoʊldən/adj.金黄色的The setting sun turned the clouds golden above the dark sea.（夕阳把黑暗海面上方的云染成了金色。）
particularly/pərˈtɪkjələrli/adv.尤其特别The room was particularly quiet that morning.（那天早晨房间格外安静。）
dollar/ˈdɑlər/n.元（货币单位）This pencil is one dollar.（这支铅笔一元。）
expensive/ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/adj.昂贵的She wants that expensive blue coat.（她想要那件昂贵的蓝外套。）
sale/seɪl/n.出售The sale of fresh bread starts at seven.（新鲜面包从七点开始出售。）
on sale/ɑn seɪl/phr.降价出售These shoes are on sale this week.（这些鞋这周降价出售。）
cash/kæʃ/n.现金She paid for the vegetables in cash at the market.（她在市场上用现金付了蔬菜钱。）
silk/sɪlk/n.丝绸The dress is made of silk and feels smooth against her skin.（裙子是丝绸做的，贴着她的皮肤感觉很光滑。）
trade/treɪd/v.做买卖They trade with shops in nearby towns.（他们和附近城镇的商店做生意。）
influence/ˈɪnfluəns/v.影响Our friends can influence our choices.（朋友会影响我们的选择。）
African/ˈæfrɪkən/adj.非洲的The African elephant has very large ears.（非洲象的耳朵非常大。）
Asia/ˈeɪʒə/n.亚洲The map shows the mountains and rivers of Asia.（地图显示了亚洲的山脉和河流。）
Central Asia/ˌsentrəl ˈeɪʒə/phr.中亚Kazakhstan is a country in Central Asia.（哈萨克斯坦是中亚的一个国家。）
Europe/ˈjʊrəp/n.欧洲We marked his train journey across Europe on the map beside the classroom door.（我们在教室门旁的地图上标出了他乘火车穿越欧洲的旅程。）
European/ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/adj.欧洲的We visited three European countries last summer.（去年夏天我们游览了三个欧洲国家。）
Germany/ˈdʒɜrməni/n.德国My cousin is studying in Germany.（我的一位堂表亲正在德国学习。）
India/ˈɪndiə/n.印度Our class read about children attending school in India.（我们全班读了关于孩子们在印度上学的文章。）
Jamaica/dʒəˈmeɪkə/n.牙买加My aunt lives in Jamaica near the sea.（我姑姑住在牙买加的海边。）
Malaysia/məˈleɪʒə/n.马来西亚My aunt lives in Malaysia.（我的姑姑住在马来西亚。）
North Africa/ˌnɔːrθ ˈæfrɪkə/phr.北非Egypt is a country in North Africa.（埃及是北非的一个国家。）
Middle East/ˌmɪdəl ˈiːst/n.中东Our geography project compares farming methods in different parts of the Middle East.（我们的地理项目比较中东不同地区的耕作方法。）

Unit 6 77 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
celebration/ˌsɛləˈbreɪʃən/n.庆祝庆典The whole village joined the celebration after the new bridge opened.（新桥通车后，全村人都参加了庆祝活动。）
meaning/ˈmiːnɪŋ/n.意义Helping others gives meaning to her life.（帮助别人使她的人生有了意义。）
traditional/trəˈdɪʃənəl/adj.传统的Our family cooks this traditional dish using a very old recipe.（我们家照着很老的食谱做这道传统菜。）
house-warming/ˈhaʊsˌwɔrmɪŋ/n.乔迁聚会We brought a plant to their house-warming after they moved upstairs.（他们搬到楼上后，我们带了一株植物去参加他们的乔迁聚会。）
get-together/ˈɡet təˌɡeðər/n.聚会We organized a small get-together so the new neighbours could meet everyone.（我们组织了一场小聚会，让新邻居有机会认识大家。）
create/kriˈeɪt/v.创造；创作The children created a new game using paper and coloured pencils.（孩子们用纸和彩色铅笔创造了一个新游戏。）
moment/ˈmoʊmənt/n.一段时光We shared many happy moments during our summer holiday.（暑假里我们一起度过了许多快乐时光。）
indeed/ɪnˈdid/adv.确实的确The bridge was indeed closed, just as the notice on the village wall had said.（那座桥确实封闭了，正如村里墙上的告示所说的。）
resolution/ˌrezəˈluːʃən/n.决心She showed great resolution and finished the difficult race.（她表现出极大的决心，完成了这场艰难的比赛。）
excitement/ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/n.兴奋激动The children jumped with excitement when their new puppy arrived.（新养的小狗到家时，孩子们兴奋得跳了起来。）
laziness/ˈleɪzinəs/n.懒惰His laziness left all the work to me.（他的懒惰让所有工作都落到了我身上。）
unbalanced/ʌnˈbælənst/adj.不持平的The report is unbalanced because it only gives one side.（这篇报道只讲了一方的情况，所以不持平。）
diet/ˈdaɪət/n.日常饮食Fruit and vegetables are an important part of her daily diet.（水果和蔬菜是她日常饮食的重要组成部分。）
fruitful/ˈfrutfəl/adj.成果丰富的；多产的The meeting produced a fruitful exchange of ideas.（会议促成了富有成果的思想交流。）
packet/ˈpækɪt/n.小包小袋She opened a small packet of seeds and planted them in the garden.（她打开一小包种子，把它们种进花园。）
stay up/steɪ ʌp/phr.熬夜Do not stay up late tonight.（今晚不要熬夜。）
reunion/riːˈjuːnjən/n.重聚Our family reunion is next Sunday.（我们家下星期日要重聚。）
heart/hɑrt/n.核心Trust is at the heart of our friendship.（信任是我们友谊的核心。）
remain/rɪˈmeɪn/v.保持不变Please remain calm while we check the bus.（我们检查公共汽车时，请保持冷静。）
unchanged/ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒd/adj.未改变的The price of bread has remained unchanged for a year.（面包的价格一年来一直没有变化。）
eve/iv/n.前夕On the eve of her departure, she stayed with her parents.（出发前夕，她和父母待在一起。）
throughout/θruˈaʊt/prep.遍及贯穿Flowers appeared throughout the valley after the first warm days of spring.（春天最初几个暖日过后，山谷各处开满了花。）
gathering/ˈɡæðərɪŋ/n.聚会We had a family gathering on Sunday.（我们周日举行了一次家庭聚会。）
tradition/trəˈdɪʃən/n.传统；风俗Making wooden toys is a tradition passed down through village families.（制作木玩具是村里家庭世代相传的传统。）
midnight/ˈmɪdnaɪt/n.午夜At midnight, the clock showed twelve while the village lay silent beneath the stars.（午夜时，钟显示十二点，村庄静静地躺在星空下。）
firework/ˈfaɪərwɝːk/n.烟花A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.（一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒，人们在远处观看。）
everybody/ˈɛvriˌbɑdi/pron.每个人Everybody in our class brought a book to share at the picnic.（班里每个人都带了一本书，在野餐时分享。）
generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/n.一代人Her generation grew up using computers, unlike her parents, who learned much later.（她这一代从小就用电脑，而父母要晚得多才学会。）
digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtəl/adj.数码数字的The teacher used a digital camera to record changes in the plants during our experiment.（老师用数码相机记录实验中植物的变化。）
relative/ˈrɛlətɪv/n.亲戚；亲属We invited all our relatives to celebrate our parents' birthdays.（我们邀请了所有亲戚来庆祝父母的生日。）
app/æp/n.应用程序I use an app to learn English.（我用一个应用程序学习英语。）
pollution/pəˈluʃən/n.污染Air pollution from cars makes the city’s air less clean.（汽车造成的空气污染使城市空气变得不那么清洁。）
togetherness/təˈɡeðərnəs/n.亲密无间Family dinners give us a feeling of togetherness.（家庭聚餐让我们感到亲密无间。）
ahead/əˈhɛd/adv.在前面；向前Walk straight ahead until you reach the bridge.（一直向前走，直到桥边。）
design/dɪˈzaɪn/v.设计Our class designed a new garden for the school.（我们班为学校设计了一个新花园。）
blow/bloʊ/v.吹气刮风A cold wind blew through the window and lifted the papers from the desk.（冷风从窗户吹进来，把纸从书桌上吹了起来。）
balloon/bəˈlun/n.气球The red balloon rose above the house when she let go.（她一松手，红色气球就升到了房屋上方。）
bowl/boʊl/n.一碗She ate a bowl of rice for lunch.（她午饭吃了一碗米饭。）
shall/ʃæl/v.征求意见Shall we go swimming after school?（我们放学后去游泳好吗？）
throw/θroʊ/v.举行聚会We will throw a party for our teacher.（我们将为老师举行聚会。）
as soon as/əz ˈsun əz/conj.一……就……Call me as soon as you get home.（你一到家就给我打电话。）
perform/pərˈfɔrm/v.表演；演出The children performed a short play for their families at school.（孩子们在学校为家人演出了一部短剧。）
folk/foʊk/adj.民间的The villagers sang folk songs passed down from parents to children over many years.（村民们唱起了多年来由父母传给孩子的民间歌曲。）
folk art/ˈfoʊk ɑrt/phr.民间艺术Paper cutting is a popular form of folk art.（剪纸是一种流行的民间艺术形式。）
band/bænd/n.乐队The band played three songs at the school concert.（乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了三首歌。）
background/ˈbækɡraʊnd/n.背景The introduction gives useful background to the village's history.（引言提供了有关村庄历史的有用背景资料。）
double/ˈdʌbəl/adj.两倍的；双的The workers received double pay for working on a holiday.（工人们因为假日工作而获得了双倍报酬。）
lunar/ˈlunər/adj.月球的The lunar rocks are gray.（月球上的岩石是灰色的。）
search/sɝːtʃ/v.搜寻We searched every shelf for the book about mountain birds.（我们找遍每个书架，寻找介绍山中鸟类的书。）
suggest/səɡˈdʒɛst/v.建议；提议I suggest taking the bus because parking near the museum is difficult.（我建议乘公共汽车，因为博物馆附近很难停车。）
artwork/ˈɑrtwɝk/n.艺术作品The museum has some beautiful artwork.（博物馆里有一些精美的艺术作品。）
invitation/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/n.邀请The invitation asked guests to bring a photograph of their childhood.（邀请函请客人带一张童年照片来。）
lantern/ˈlæntərn/n.灯笼He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.（他提着灯笼，照亮穿过森林的小路。）
poetry/ˈpoʊətri/n.诗歌She reads poetry aloud to enjoy the rhythm of the words.（她大声朗读诗歌，享受文字的韵律。）
mooncake/ˈmuːnkeɪk/n.月饼We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.（我们在中秋节分享月饼。）
congratulation/kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/n.祝贺She received many messages of congratulation after winning the prize.（她获奖后收到了许多祝贺信息。）
award/əˈwɔrd/n.奖项She received an award for helping children learn to read.（她因帮助孩子们学阅读而获得了一个奖项。）
style/staɪl/n.风格；方式The artist's style is easy to recognize by its bright colours.（这位艺术家的风格很容易从鲜艳的色彩中辨认出来。）
enter/ˈentər/v.报名参加Will you enter the singing competition this year?（你今年会报名参加歌唱比赛吗？）
agree/əˈɡri/v.同意；赞成I agree with your idea of taking the train.（我赞成你乘火车的想法。）
friendship/ˈfrɛndˌʃɪp/n.友谊友情Their friendship began when they helped each other learn a new language.（他们互相帮助学习一门新语言，由此结下了友谊。）
spread/spred/v.传播News about the school concert spread quickly through the village.（学校音乐会的消息很快传遍了村庄。）
honour/ˈɑnər/v.向……致敬The school held a concert to honour its oldest teacher.（学校举办了一场音乐会，向最年长的老师致敬。）
victory/ˈvɪktəri/n.胜利Our team celebrated its victory after winning the final match.（赢得决赛后，我们队庆祝了胜利。）
Chinese New Year's Day/ˌtʃaɪˈniz nu jɪrz deɪ/phr.春节We visit our grandparents on Chinese New Year's Day.（我们在春节当天去看望祖父母。）
Cowal Highland Gathering/ˈkaʊəl ˈhaɪlənd ˈɡæðərɪŋ/phr.科沃尔高地聚会We watched dancers at the Cowal Highland Gathering.（我们在科沃尔高地聚会上观看了舞者的表演。）
Double Ninth Festival/ˌdʌbəl ˈnaɪnθ ˈfestəvəl/phr.重阳节We visit Grandma on the Double Ninth Festival.（我们在重阳节看望奶奶。）
Lantern Festival/ˈlæntɚn ˈfɛstəvəl/phr.元宵节We eat sweet rice balls at Lantern Festival.（我们在元宵节吃汤圆。）
Mid-Autumn Festival/ˌmɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvəl/n.中秋节We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.（我们在中秋节分享月饼。）
Songkran Festival/ˈsɑːŋkrɑːn ˈfestɪvəl/phr.宋干节People splash water during the Songkran Festival.（人们在宋干节期间泼水。）
Spring Festival/sprɪŋ ˈfɛstəvəl/n.春节Our family eats together at Spring Festival.（春节时，我们全家一起吃饭。）
the Kawhia Kai Festival/ðə ˈkɑfiə kaɪ ˈfɛstəvəl/phr.毛利美食节Visitors enjoy local food at the Kawhia Kai Festival.（游客们在毛利美食节品尝当地美食。）
the International Day of Friendship/ði ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl deɪ əv ˈfrɛndʃɪp/phr.国际友谊日We made cards for the International Day of Friendship.（我们为国际友谊日制作了卡片。）
Youth Day/ˈjuːθ deɪ/phr.青年节We have a school concert on Youth Day.（我们在青年节举办校园音乐会。）
Maori/ˈmaʊri/n.毛利人She is a Maori from New Zealand.（她是一位来自新西兰的毛利人。）
Scottish/ˈskɑtɪʃ/adj.苏格兰的The visitors listened to Scottish music during the village's summer celebration.（访客在村庄的夏日庆祝活动中听了苏格兰音乐。）
Thailand/ˈtaɪlænd/n.泰国My uncle lives in Thailand with his family.（我叔叔和家人住在泰国。）