消了个词

沪教版 七年级上册英语单词表

沪教版 七年级上册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 326 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 37 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
guitar/ɡɪˈtɑr/n.吉他;六弦琴She played the guitar while her friends sang beside the fire.(她弹吉他,朋友们在火旁唱歌。)
honest/ˈɑnɪst/adj.诚实的The honest child returned the money he found beside the shop.(这个诚实的孩子归还了他在商店旁捡到的钱。)
patient/ˈpeɪʃənt/adj.有耐心的She remained patient while the child slowly learned to tie his shoes.(孩子慢慢学习系鞋带时,她一直很有耐心。)
improve/ɪmˈpruːv/v.改善We improved the school garden by adding paths between the plants.(我们在植物之间增加小路,改善了学校花园。)
confident/ˈkɑnfɪdənt/adj.自信的After practising her speech, she felt confident about speaking in public.(练习演讲后,她对当众讲话有了信心。)
courage/ˈkɜrɪdʒ/n.勇气It took courage to sing alone at the school concert.(在学校音乐会上独自唱歌需要勇气。)
friendship/ˈfrɛndˌʃɪp/n.友谊友情Their friendship began when they helped each other learn a new language.(他们互相帮助学习一门新语言,由此结下了友谊。)
trust/trʌst/v.信任;信赖I trust our teacher because she always keeps her promises.(我信任我们的老师,因为她总是信守承诺。)
survey/ˈsɜrˌveɪ/n.调查;勘察Our survey asked families how often they use the village library.(我们的调查询问各家人多久使用一次村里的图书馆。)
personal/ˈpɜrsənəl/adj.个人的Keep your personal information private when using the internet.(上网时要保护好个人信息,不要公开。)
quality/ˈkwɑləti/n.素质;品德Honesty is an important quality in a friend.(诚实是朋友身上一种重要的品德。)
caring/ˈkɛrɪŋ/adj.关怀他人的A caring teacher notices when a child feels lonely at school.(关爱学生的老师会注意到孩子在学校感到孤独。)
describe/dɪˈskraɪb/v.描述;描写Can you describe the bag you left on the train?(你能描述一下落在火车上的包吗?)
appearance/əˈpɪrəns/n.外观Changing the front windows improved the appearance of our shop without changing its size.(更换前面的窗户改善了商店的外观,却没有改变大小。)
straight/streɪt/adj.笔直的Her hair is long and straight.(她的头发又长又直。)
dark/dɑrk/adj.深色的He has dark brown eyes.(他长着深褐色的眼睛。)
same/seɪm/adj.相同的Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.(我们的包颜色相同,但形状不同。)
basic/ˈbeɪsɪk/adj.基本的The course teaches basic skills needed to repair a bicycle.(这门课程教授修理自行车所需的基本技能。)
thought/θɔt/n.想法A strange thought came into my mind.(我脑海里冒出了一个奇怪的想法。)
glad/ɡlæd/adj.高兴的;乐意的I am glad that your missing dog is safe at home.(我很高兴你走失的狗已经平安回家。)
rise/raɪz/v.上升;升起The balloon rose slowly above the trees as we watched.(我们看着气球缓缓升到树木上方。)
end/ɛnd/n.结束We thanked the band at the end of the concert.(音乐会结束时,我们感谢了乐团。)
heart/hɑrt/n.心脏Our science book explains how the heart moves blood around the body.(我们的科学书解释心脏怎样让血液在身体里流动。)
be good at/bi ɡʊd æt/phr.擅长My sister is good at drawing animals.(我姐姐擅长画动物。)
turn to somebody for help/tɝːn tə ˈsʌmbɑːdi fɚ help/phr.求助于某人You can turn to your teacher for help with this question.(这道题你可以向老师求助。)
after school/ˈæftər skul/phr.放学后We play basketball after school.(我们放学后打篮球。)
be willing to do sth./bi ˈwɪlɪŋ tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.愿意做某事I am willing to help you with your homework.(我愿意帮你做家庭作业。)
medium height/ˈmiːdiəm haɪt/phr.中等身高My brother is of medium height.(我哥哥是中等身高。)
modern dance/ˌmɑːdərn ˈdæns/phr.现代舞We learn modern dance at school on Fridays.(我们每周五在学校学习现代舞。)
watch over/wɑtʃ ˈoʊvər/phr.照管Can you watch over the baby while I cook?(我做饭时,你能照管一下宝宝吗?)
rise into/raɪz ˈɪntuː/phr.上升到We watched a balloon rise into the sky.(我们看着一个气球上升到空中。)
cry out/kraɪ aʊt/phr.大声喊叫The children cry out with joy.(孩子们高兴地大声喊叫。)
cry oneself to sleep/kraɪ wʌnˈself tə sliːp/phr.哭着入睡She cried herself to sleep after losing her pet.(她丢了宠物后哭着睡着了。)
wake up/weɪk ˈʌp/phr.醒来I usually wake up at seven in the morning.(我通常早上七点醒来。)
come and go/kʌm ən ɡoʊ/phr.来去People come and go through the open door.(人们从开着的门进进出出。)
take somebody’s place/teɪk ˈsʌmbədiz pleɪs/phr.替代某人Can you take my place in the school play?(你能在校园剧中替代我吗?)
come along/kʌm əˈlɔːŋ/phr.出现We waited until a bus came along.(我们一直等到一辆公共汽车出现。)

Unit 2 42 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
geography/dʒiˈɑɡrəfi/n.地理学In geography, we study how mountains and rivers affect where people live.(地理课上,我们学习山脉和河流如何影响人们的居住地点。)
corner/ˈkɔrnər/n.角落;拐角We put a comfortable chair in the corner beside the window.(我们在窗边的角落放了一把舒适的椅子。)
activity/ækˈtɪvəti/n.活动Our first activity at camp was building a wooden boat.(我们在营地的第一项活动是造一艘木船。)
club/klʌb/n.俱乐部Our reading club meets every Friday.(我们的阅读俱乐部每周星期五聚会。)
practise/ˈpræktɪs/v.练习Practise the piano every day to improve your playing.(每天练习钢琴,提高演奏水平。)
solve/sɑlv/v.解决;解答We solved the puzzle by comparing the shapes and colours.(我们通过比较形状和颜色解开了谜题。)
develop/dɪˈvɛləp/v.发展;使发展Reading different books helps children develop their language skills.(阅读不同的书有助于孩子发展语言能力。)
skill/skɪl/n.技能She learned the skill of making paper boats from her older brother.(她从哥哥那里学会了做纸船的技能。)
teen/tiːn/adj.青少年的The library has a reading club for teen readers.(图书馆有一个面向青少年读者的阅读俱乐部。)
magazine/ˈmæɡəziːn/n.杂志He reads a magazine about animals.(他读一本关于动物的杂志。)
teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/n.青少年The teenager celebrated turning fifteen with her friends.(这位青少年和朋友们庆祝自己满十五岁。)
greeting/ˈɡritɪŋ/n.问候Her warm greeting helped the nervous visitors feel welcome in our home.(她热情的问候让紧张的访客在我们家感到受到欢迎。)
grade/ɡreɪd/n.年级My brother is in the third grade.(我弟弟上三年级。)
energy/ˈenərdʒi/n.精力I have no energy left after the long walk.(走了很长一段路后,我一点精力也没有了。)
drama/ˈdrɑmə/n.戏剧;剧本Our class will perform a drama about life in a small village.(我们班将表演一部关于小村庄生活的戏剧。)
sincerely/sɪnˈsɪrli/adv.真诚地He sincerely thanked the neighbours who had helped his family after the fire.(他真诚地感谢火灾后帮助过家人的邻居。)
diary/ˈdaɪəri/n.日记She keeps a diary about her school days.(她用日记记录自己的学校生活。)
project/ˈprɑdʒɛkt/n.项目;工程Our class project involves planning and planting a small school garden.(我们班的项目包括规划并种植一个小型校园花园。)
poster/ˈpoʊstər/n.海报招贴The poster on the wall advertises the school concert.(墙上的海报在宣传学校音乐会。)
realize/ˈriəˌlaɪz/v.意识到;认识到I realized I had the wrong key when the door stayed locked.(门打不开时,我才意识到拿错了钥匙。)
luckily/ˈlʌkəli/adv.幸好幸运地Luckily, someone found my bag before the train left the station.(幸好有人在火车离站前找到了我的包。)
just/dʒʌst/adv.正好;恰好These shoes are just right for me.(这双鞋对我来说正好合适。)
presentation/ˌprɛzənˈteɪʃən/n.演示报告During her presentation, she used photographs to explain how the village had changed.(她在报告中用照片说明村庄如何变化。)
mood/muːd/n.心情The music put her in a happy mood.(音乐使她心情愉快。)
mind/maɪnd/v.介意Do you mind if I open the window?(你介意我打开窗户吗?)
pack/pæk/v.打包Pack your clothes for the school trip.(把学校旅行要穿的衣服打包好。)
celebrate/ˈsɛləbreɪt/v.庆祝We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.(我们在湖边野餐,庆祝她的生日。)
success/səkˈsɛs/n.成功Their success in finishing the project made everyone proud.(他们成功完成了项目,让大家都感到自豪。)
rocky/ˈrɑːki/adj.困难的The new team had a rocky start to the season.(新队伍在赛季初经历了一段困难时期。)
do the dishes/du ðə ˈdɪʃɪz/phr.洗碗I do the dishes after dinner.(晚饭后我洗碗。)
junior high school/ˌdʒuːnjər ˈhaɪ skuːl/phr.初级中学My brother starts junior high school next month.(我弟弟下个月开始上初级中学。)
take part in/teɪk pɑrt ɪn/phr.参加Will you take part in the school sports day?(你会参加学校的运动会吗?)
look forward to/lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/phr.盼望We look forward to the school trip.(我们盼望着学校的旅行。)
daily life/ˈdeɪli laɪf/phr.日常生活Computers are part of our daily life.(电脑是我们日常生活的一部分。)
go to bed/ɡoʊ tə ˈbɛd/phr.上床睡觉I go to bed at nine every evening.(我每天晚上九点上床睡觉。)
get up/ɡɛt ˈʌp/phr.起床We get up at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点起床。)
on foot/ɑːn fʊt/phr.步行We go to school on foot.(我们步行去上学。)
full of energy/ˌfʊl əv ˈenərdʒi/adj.充满活力The children are full of energy after breakfast.(孩子们吃过早饭后充满活力。)
get ... ready for/ɡɛt … ˈrɛdi fɔr/phr.准备好……Please get your bag ready for school.(请把上学用的书包准备好。)
put on/pʊt ˈɑːn/phr.举办;上演Our school will put on a play next Friday.(我们学校下周五将上演一出戏。)
clean up/klin ʌp/phr.打扫干净Let’s clean up the kitchen after dinner.(晚饭后我们把厨房打扫干净吧。)
pick up/ˌpɪk ˈʌp/phr.领取I will pick up the tickets at the station.(我会去车站取票。)

Unit 3 38 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
footprint/ˈfʊtprɪnt/n.脚印We saw a footprint in the wet sand.(我们在湿沙上看到了一个脚印。)
wet/wɛt/adj.湿的Hang your wet coat beside the door instead of on the chair.(请把湿外套挂在门旁,不要放在椅子上。)
deep/diːp/adj.深的The water is deep near the bridge.(桥附近的水很深。)
sandy/ˈsændi/adj.多沙的We followed the sandy path from the village to the beach.(我们沿着沙路从村庄走到海滩。)
kick/kɪk/v.踢He kicked the football towards the goal during practice.(他训练时把足球踢向球门。)
town/taʊn/n.城镇;市镇Our town has a library, a market and two schools.(我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。)
feature/ˈfiːtʃər/n.特点The big windows are my favourite feature.(这些大窗户是我最喜欢的特点。)
south/saʊθ/n.南;南方The lake lies to the south of our village.(湖位于我们村的南方。)
clear/klɪr/adj.晴朗的We could see many stars in the clear night sky.(我们能在晴朗的夜空中看到许多星星。)
loudly/ˈlaʊdli/adv.大声地Please knock loudly because the music inside is very noisy.(请大声敲门,因为里面的音乐很吵。)
thunder/ˈθʌndər/n.雷声Thunder followed the bright flash of lightning and rolled beyond the distant hills.(明亮的闪电过后传来雷声,轰隆声传到远山外。)
lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/n.闪电Lightning flashed above the hills, followed several seconds later by loud thunder.(山丘上空闪过闪电,几秒后传来响亮的雷声。)
fresh/frɛʃ/adj.新鲜的These apples are fresh from the farm.(这些苹果来自农场,很新鲜。)
gather/ˈɡæðər/v.聚集;收集The children gathered around the teacher to hear the story.(孩子们聚到老师周围听故事。)
peaceful/ˈpiːsfəl/adj.平静的The garden was peaceful, with only birds breaking the silence.(花园很平静,只有鸟儿打破寂静。)
snake/sneɪk/n.蛇A snake crossed the path and disappeared into the grass.(一条蛇穿过小路,消失在草丛里。)
through/θruː/prep.自始至终She stayed awake through the whole night.(她整夜都醒着。)
part/pɑːrt/n.地区It rains a lot in this part of China.(中国的这个地区经常下雨。)
article/ˈɑrtɪkəl/n.文章I read an article about birds in the school magazine.(我在校刊上读了一篇关于鸟的文章。)
reason/ˈrizən/n.理由;原因The reason for closing the pool was a broken water pipe.(游泳池关闭的原因是水管破裂。)
alive/əˈlaɪv/adj.充满活力的I feel so alive when I dance.(跳舞时,我感到自己充满活力。)
sandcastle/ˈsændˌkæsəl/n.沙堡We built a sandcastle on the beach.(我们在沙滩上堆了一座沙堡。)
follow/ˈfɑːloʊ/v.按某方式发展The weather here follows a regular pattern each year.(这里的天气每年都按固定的规律变化。)
divide/dɪˈvaɪd/v.分开;划分She divided the cake into six equal pieces.(她把蛋糕分成了大小相等的六块。)
decide/dɪˈsaɪd/v.决定We decided to walk home because the weather was beautiful.(天气很好,所以我们决定步行回家。)
crop/krɑp/n.庄稼作物The farmer checked the crop after heavy rain damaged several rows of young plants.(大雨损坏了几排幼苗后,农民检查了庄稼。)
culture/ˈkʌltʃər/n.文化;文明Food and music can teach us about another country's culture.(食物和音乐可以让我们了解另一个国家的文化。)
local/ˈloʊkəl/adj.当地的The local library has books about the history of our village.(当地图书馆有介绍我们村庄历史的书。)
tradition/trəˈdɪʃən/n.传统;风俗Making wooden toys is a tradition passed down through village families.(制作木玩具是村里家庭世代相传的传统。)
continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/v.继续We will continue reading after a short break for lunch.(午餐短暂休息后,我们将继续阅读。)
have a picnic/hæv ə ˈpɪknɪk/phr.野餐We have a picnic by the lake.(我们在湖边野餐。)
work one's land/wɜrk wʌnz lænd/phr.耕种土地The farmers work their land every spring.(农民们每年春天耕种自己的土地。)
take a trip/teɪk ə trɪp/phr.去旅行We will take a trip to the sea.(我们要去海边旅行。)
solar term/ˈsoʊlɚ tɝːm/phr.节气The Start of Spring is the first solar term of the year.(立春是一年中的第一个节气。)
in fact/ɪn fækt/phr.事实上He looks young, but in fact he is fifty.(他看起来很年轻,但事实上他五十岁了。)
be divided into/bi dɪˈvaɪdɪd ˈɪntu/phr.被划分成Our class is divided into four groups.(我们班被划分成四个小组。)
be based on/bi beɪst ɑn/phr.以……为基础The film is based on a true story.(这部电影以一个真实故事为基础。)
play an important part in/pleɪ ən ɪmˈpɔrtənt pɑrt ɪn/phr.起重要作用Trees play an important part in keeping the air clean.(树木在保持空气清洁方面起重要作用。)

Unit 4 52 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
system/ˈsɪstəm/n.系统The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.(供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。)
file/faɪl/n.文件;档案Save your report in a new file before leaving the classroom.(离开教室前,把报告保存在新文件里。)
amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊奇的The amazing robot can dance with us.(那个令人惊奇的机器人能和我们一起跳舞。)
planet/ˈplænət/n.行星Our planet travels around the sun once every year.(我们的行星每年绕太阳运行一周。)
billion/ˈbɪljən/num.十亿The computer processed one billion numbers during the experiment.(实验期间,电脑处理了十亿个数字。)
cover/ˈkʌvər/v.覆盖;遮盖Cover the bowl with a clean plate before putting it away.(把碗收好前,先用干净盘子盖上。)
support/səˈpɔrt/v.支持;支援We support her plan to clean the beach and will help tomorrow.(我们支持她清理海滩的计划,明天会去帮忙。)
area/ˈɛriə/n.区域;地区This area of the park is quiet in the morning.(公园的这片区域早晨很安静。)
freezing/ˈfrizɪŋ/adj.极冷的The freezing wind made us hurry back to the warm house.(刺骨的寒风让我们赶紧回到温暖的屋里。)
north/nɔrθ/n.北;北方A cold wind blew from the north during our walk.(我们散步时,一阵寒风从北方吹来。)
pole/poʊl/n.极点The North Pole is covered with ice.(北极点被冰覆盖着。)
desert/ˈdɛzərt/n.沙漠Very little rain falls in this hot, sandy desert.(这片炎热的沙漠满是沙子,很少下雨。)
metre/ˈmiːtər/n.米The garden wall is two metres high.(花园的墙高两米。)
reach/riːtʃ/v.足够达到The cable is long enough to reach the computer.(这根电缆足够长,能连到电脑。)
grain/ɡreɪn/n.谷物谷粒The farmer stored grain from the wheat harvest in a dry building behind the house.(农民把收割的小麦谷粒存放在房屋后面一栋干燥的建筑里。)
wide/waɪd/adj.宽的The river is too wide for us to swim across safely.(这条河太宽,我们无法安全地游过去。)
whale/weɪl/n.鲸A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.(一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起,露出水面呼吸。)
butterfly/ˈbʌtərflaɪ/n.蝴蝶A yellow butterfly landed on the flower beside our tent.(一只黄色蝴蝶落在我们帐篷旁的花上。)
provide/prəˈvaɪd/v.提供;供给The library provides chairs and tables for people who study there.(图书馆为在那里学习的人提供桌椅。)
explore/ɪkˈsplɔːr/v.探索We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.(我们先探索了村子,再选择野餐地点。)
disappear/ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/v.消失The sun disappears behind the hills every evening.(每天傍晚,太阳都消失在山后。)
plastic/ˈplæstɪk/n.塑料This bottle is made of plastic, so it is very light.(这个瓶子是塑料做的,所以很轻。)
pollution/pəˈluʃən/n.污染Air pollution from cars makes the city’s air less clean.(汽车造成的空气污染使城市空气变得不那么清洁。)
protect/prəˈtekt/v.保护The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.(围墙保护幼树,防止饥饿的羊啃食。)
chemicals/ˈkemɪkəlz/n.化学制品This factory makes chemicals for cleaning floors.(这家工厂生产用于清洁地板的化学制品。)
groundwater/ˈɡraʊndwɔːtər/n.地下水People here use groundwater for drinking.(这里的人们饮用地下水。)
burn/bɜrn/v.燃烧;烧毁The science video shows how dry wood burns in a fire.(科学视频展示了干木头在火中如何燃烧。)
oil/ɔɪl/n.石油They found oil deep under the sea.(他们在海底深处发现了石油。)
gas/ɡæs/n.天然气We use gas to cook our meals.(我们用天然气做饭。)
harmful/ˈhɑrmfəl/adj.有害的Too much sun can be harmful to your skin.(过多日晒可能对皮肤有害。)
website/ˈwɛbsaɪt/n.网站The school’s website shows class times and information for parents.(学校的网站上有上课时间和供家长查看的信息。)
own/oʊn/adj.自己的Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.(每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。)
however/haʊˈɛvər/adv.然而;可是We wanted a picnic; however, the weather forced us to stay inside.(我们想野餐,然而天气迫使我们待在室内。)
emperor/ˈɛmpərər/n.皇帝The emperor ruled several countries, each with its own language and customs.(皇帝统治着多个国家,各国都有自己的语言和习俗。)
hunt/hʌnt/v.打猎;猎杀Owls hunt small animals at night.(猫头鹰夜间猎食小动物。)
war/wɔr/n.战争The museum shows how war changed life in this village.(博物馆展示了战争如何改变这个村庄的生活。)
sandstorm/ˈsændstɔrm/n.沙尘暴The sandstorm covered our windows with dust.(沙尘暴让我们的窗户蒙上了灰尘。)
solution/səˈluʃən/n.解决办法;答案Adding another bus was the best solution to the crowded school journey.(增开一辆公交车是解决上学路途拥挤问题的最佳办法。)
blow/bloʊ/v.吹气刮风A cold wind blew through the window and lifted the papers from the desk.(冷风从窗户吹进来,把纸从书桌上吹了起来。)
generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/n.一代人Her generation grew up using computers, unlike her parents, who learned much later.(她这一代从小就用电脑,而父母要晚得多才学会。)
solar system/ˈsoʊlər ˌsɪstəm/phr.太阳系Earth is one of eight planets in our solar system.(地球是我们太阳系八颗行星中的一颗。)
fact file/ˈfækt faɪl/phr.事实档案Our fact file includes the panda’s size and favorite food.(我们的事实档案包括熊猫的体型和最喜欢的食物。)
be covered by/bi ˈkʌvərd baɪ/phr.被……覆盖The roof is covered by snow.(屋顶被雪覆盖着。)
as far as we know/æz fɑr æz wi noʊ/phr.据我们所知As far as we know, the museum is closed today.(据我们所知,博物馆今天不开放。)
sea level/ˈsiː ˌlevəl/phr.海平面The village is about fifty metres above sea level.(这个村庄大约在海平面以上五十米处。)
what's more/wʌts ˈmɔr/phr.而且The bag is light; what's more, it is cheap.(这个包很轻,而且价格便宜。)
provide sb. with sth./prəˈvaɪd ˈsʌmbədi wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.给某人提供The school will provide children with books.(学校将给孩子们提供书本。)
take care of/teɪk ˈkɛr əv/phr.照顾Can you take care of my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?)
plastic pollution/ˈplæstɪk pəˌluʃən/phr.塑料污染Plastic pollution harms animals in the sea.(塑料污染会伤害海洋中的动物。)
cut down/kʌt daʊn/phr.砍倒They cut down the old tree behind the house.(他们砍倒了屋后的那棵老树。)
hundreds of/ˈhʌndrədz əv/det.许多Hundreds of birds flew over the lake.(许多鸟飞过了湖面。)
blow away/bloʊ əˈweɪ/phr.吹走The wind blew away my hat.(风吹走了我的帽子。)

Unit 5 41 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
spacesuit/ˈspeɪsˌsuːt/n.太空服Put on your spacesuit before leaving the spacecraft.(离开航天器前穿上太空服。)
collect/kəˈlɛkt/v.收集;搜集We collect fallen leaves to make pictures in art class.(我们收集落叶,在美术课上用它们作画。)
leave/liːv/v.离开We left the library when it closed at six.(图书馆六点关门时,我们离开了。)
kilometre/kɪˈlɑmətər/n.千米公里The sign says the nearest village is one kilometre away.(标牌上写着,最近的村庄在一公里外。)
weak/wik/adj.虚弱的After three days in bed, he felt too weak to walk.(卧床三天后,他虚弱得走不动路。)
tie/taɪ/v.系;捆Can you tie your shoes?(你会系鞋带吗?)
low/loʊ/adj.偏低的The price of milk is low this week.(这周牛奶的价格偏低。)
weigh/weɪ/v.有……重My schoolbag weighs three kilos.(我的书包有三公斤重。)
breathe/brið/v.呼吸Breathe slowly through your nose while the doctor listens to your chest.(医生听诊你的胸部时,请用鼻子缓慢呼吸。)
facility/fəˈsɪləti/n.设施设备The town opened a new sports facility beside the school.(小镇在学校旁新开了一处体育设施。)
adventure/ədˈvɛntʃər/n.冒险奇遇Their adventure began when a storm forced their small boat onto an unfamiliar island.(他们的冒险始于一场风暴,小船被迫靠上了一座陌生岛屿。)
pass/pæs/v.经过We pass the library on our way to school.(我们上学途中会经过图书馆。)
experiment/ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/n.实验Our experiment compared how quickly ice becomes water in different rooms.(我们的实验比较了冰在不同房间中变成水的速度。)
prepare/prɪˈpɛr/v.准备;预备We prepared the guest room before our friends arrived for the weekend.(朋友们周末到来之前,我们准备好了客房。)
dream/driːm/n.梦想My dream is to be a teacher.(我的梦想是当老师。)
chance/tʃæns/n.机会The school concert gave her a chance to sing on stage.(学校音乐会给了她登台唱歌的机会。)
send/send/v.寄送We send letters to our pen pals.(我们给笔友寄信。)
introduction/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/n.引言;序言Read the introduction before you start the first chapter.(开始读第一章之前,先读一读序言。)
view/vjuː/n.景色The view from our window is beautiful.(从我们窗户望出去的景色很美。)
someday/ˈsʌmdeɪ/adv.将来某天Someday we will have a bigger house.(将来某天我们会有更大的房子。)
experience/ɪkˈspɪriəns/n.一次经历My first night in a tent was an exciting experience.(第一次在帐篷里过夜是一次令人兴奋的经历。)
lander/ˈlændər/n.着陆器The lander sent pictures back to Earth.(着陆器把照片传回了地球。)
island/ˈaɪlənd/n.岛屿The island has beautiful beaches.(这座岛上有美丽的海滩。)
ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj.古代的The ancient bridge still carries people across the river today.(这座古老的桥如今仍供人们过河。)
poem/ˈpoʊəm/n.诗She reads a poem about spring.(她朗读一首关于春天的诗。)
express/ɪkˈspres/v.表达She expressed her ideas by drawing pictures instead of writing words.(她用画画而不是写字来表达想法。)
determination/dɪˌtɜrmɪˈneɪʃən/n.决心Her determination helped her finish the course despite having to work every evening.(尽管每晚都要工作,她还是凭决心完成了课程。)
universe/ˈjunəˌvɜrs/n.宇宙The universe contains all the stars, planets, and space between them.(宇宙包含所有恒星、行星以及它们之间的空间。)
already/ɔːlˈredi/adv.已经I have already packed my bag for tomorrow's trip.(我已经收拾好明天旅行要用的包了。)
century/ˈsɛntʃəri/n.世纪百年The church was built more than a century before the bridge.(那座教堂比那座桥早建了一百多年。)
neighbour/ˈneɪbər/n.邻居Our neighbour lives in the house next door.(我们的邻居住在隔壁的房子里。)
circle/ˈsɝːkəl/v.环行The birds circled above the lake.(鸟儿在湖面上空盘旋。)
surface/ˈsɜrfɪs/n.表面The smooth surface of the table felt cool under my hand.(桌子光滑的表面摸起来凉凉的。)
release/rɪˈlis/v.释放;放开They released the bird when it could fly well again.(鸟又能正常飞翔后,他们把它放走了。)
kilogram/ˈkɪləɡræm/n.千克This bag has one kilogram of rice.(这袋里装着一千克米。)
programme/ˈproʊɡræm/n.节目项目The festival programme included music, dancing, and stories told by local people.(节庆节目包括音乐、舞蹈和当地人讲述的故事。)
space station/ˈspeɪs ˌsteɪʃən/phr.太空站Three astronauts are living on the space station.(三名宇航员正住在太空站里。)
do exercise/du ˈeksɚsaɪz/phr.锻炼We do exercise every morning.(我们每天早上锻炼。)
take a photo/teɪk ə ˈfoʊtoʊ/phr.拍照Can you take a photo of our family?(你能给我们全家拍张照吗?)
get into orbit/ɡɛt ˈɪntu ˈɔrbɪt/phr.进入轨道The rocket will get into orbit around Earth tomorrow.(这枚火箭明天将进入环绕地球的轨道。)
thousands of/ˈθaʊzəndz əv/det.数以千计的Thousands of people watched the boat race.(数以千计的人观看了划船比赛。)

Unit 6 39 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
guide/ɡaɪd/n.指南;手册Read the guide before you use the camera.(使用相机前先阅读手册。)
east/ist/n.东;东方The sun rises in the east every morning.(太阳每天早上从东方升起。)
west/wɛst/n.西;西方Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.(乌云正从西方朝我们移来。)
mix/mɪks/n.混合The class has a mix of older and younger students.(班里既有年龄较大的学生,也有年龄较小的学生。)
western/ˈwɛstərn/adj.西方的;西部的Heavy rain has closed several roads in the western mountains.(大雨使西部山区的几条道路关闭了。)
style/staɪl/n.风格;方式The artist's style is easy to recognize by its bright colours.(这位艺术家的风格很容易从鲜艳的色彩中辨认出来。)
popular/ˈpɑpjələr/adj.受欢迎的This restaurant is popular because its food is fresh and cheap.(这家餐馆很受欢迎,因为它的食物新鲜又便宜。)
site/saɪt/n.地点;场所The empty field is the site of our planned school garden.(那片空地是我们计划建设学校花园的地点。)
across/əˈkrɔs/prep.在……对面The library is across the street from our school.(图书馆在我们学校的街对面。)
adult/əˈdʌlt/n.成年人Each child must come to the swimming class with an adult.(每个孩子都必须由一位成年人陪同来上游泳课。)
senior/ˈsiːnjər/n.老年人The club offers free classes for seniors.(这个俱乐部为老年人提供免费课程。)
customer/ˈkʌstəmər/n.顾客The shop assistant helped the customer choose a warm coat.(店员帮助顾客挑选了一件暖和的外套。)
design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.设计;构想The design for our new library includes a quiet reading room.(我们新图书馆的设计包括一间安静的阅览室。)
else/ɛls/adv.另外Who else wants to play basketball?(还有谁想打篮球?)
suggestion/səɡˈdʒestʃən/n.建议Her suggestion was to move the meeting to a larger room.(她的建议是把会议移到更大的房间。)
tip/tɪp/n.提示;小建议Her useful tip was to cover the bowl while the bread rises.(她的实用建议是,在面包发酵时盖住碗。)
historic/hɪˈstɔrɪk/adj.有重大历史意义的The museum displayed photographs of the historic peace agreement.(博物馆展出了那份具有重大历史意义的和平协议的照片。)
list/lɪst/n.列表;清单I wrote a list of books to borrow from the library.(我列了一张要从图书馆借的书的清单。)
landscape/ˈlændˌskeɪp/n.风景;景色The mountain landscape includes forests, lakes and small villages.(这片山地景观包括森林、湖泊和小村庄。)
memory/ˈmeməri/n.回忆My happiest memory is our first trip to the sea.(我最快乐的回忆是我们第一次去海边旅行。)
general/ˈdʒenərəl/n.将军The general visited the soldiers in the morning.(将军上午看望了士兵们。)
sight/saɪt/n.看到;看见The sight of her old friend made her smile.(看到老朋友,她笑了。)
natural/ˈnætʃərəl/adj.自然的Her bag is made from natural materials such as cotton.(她的包用棉花等天然材料制成。)
almost/ˈɔlˌmoʊst/adv.几乎;差不多The bus was almost full when we got on.(我们上车时,公交车几乎坐满了。)
become/bɪˈkʌm/v.变成The leaves become yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。)
gateway/ˈɡeɪtweɪ/n.门户The port is a gateway to the island.(这座港口是通往那座岛的门户。)
influence/ˈɪnfluəns/n.影响Her teacher's influence encouraged her to read more books about science.(老师的影响鼓励她读更多科学书籍。)
artwork/ˈɑrtwɝk/n.艺术作品The museum has some beautiful artwork.(博物馆里有一些精美的艺术作品。)
painting/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/n.绘画Painting helps me relax after school.(放学后绘画能帮助我放松。)
scene/sin/n.场景;情景The opening scene of the film shows children walking to school.(电影的开场场景是孩子们步行去学校。)
wife/waɪf/n.妻子He met his wife when they both worked at the library.(他和妻子在图书馆一起工作时相识。)
stone/stoʊn/n.石头He picked up a smooth stone from beside the river.(他从河边捡起了一块光滑的石头。)
reflection/rɪˈflekʃən/n.倒影She saw her reflection in the mirror.(她在镜中看到了自己的映像。)
tourist spot/ˈtʊrɪst spɑːt/phr.旅游景点The old bridge is a popular tourist spot.(这座古桥是一个热门旅游景点。)
light up/laɪt ʌp/phr.点亮;照亮The lamps light up the garden at night.(这些灯在夜里照亮花园。)
in the centre of/ɪn ðə ˈsɛntər əv/phr.在……中心There is a tree in the centre of the park.(公园中心有一棵树。)
be interested in/bi ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn/phr.对……感兴趣My brother is interested in space.(我弟弟对太空感兴趣。)
historic site/hɪˌstɔːrɪk ˈsaɪt/phr.古迹We visited a historic site near the river.(我们参观了河边的一处古迹。)
in memory of/ɪn ˈmeməri əv/phr.纪念They planted a tree in memory of their old teacher.(他们种了一棵树来纪念他们以前的老师。)

Unit 7 37 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
literature/ˈlɪtərətʃʊr/n.文学She studies literature because she enjoys poems, plays and novels.(她学习文学,因为她喜欢诗歌、戏剧和小说。)
act/ækt/v.表演;扮演She acts in the school play every spring.(她每年春天都参加学校戏剧的演出。)
appreciate/əˈpriʃiˌeɪt/v.欣赏;赏识The students appreciate their coach's careful and patient teaching.(学生们很看重教练细致耐心的教学。)
join/dʒɔɪn/v.加入Can I join your swimming club?(我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗?)
definitely/ˈdefɪnətli/adv.肯定地I will definitely return your book tomorrow.(我明天一定还你的书。)
fair/fer/n.集市We bought fresh apples at the fair.(我们在集市上买了新鲜苹果。)
rocket/ˈrɑkɪt/n.火箭The rocket carried scientific instruments into space yesterday morning.(昨天早晨,火箭把科学仪器送上了太空。)
launch/lɔntʃ/v.发射;投射The scientists prepared to launch the rocket.(科学家准备发射火箭。)
shout/ʃaʊt/v.喊叫He shouted for help when his boat began filling with water.(船开始进水时,他大声呼救。)
power/ˈpaʊər/n.力量;能力He lacked the power to lift the heavy stone alone.(他没有足够的力气独自抬起那块沉重的石头。)
moment/ˈmoʊmənt/n.片刻;瞬间Wait a moment while I find the keys in my bag.(稍等片刻,我在包里找一下钥匙。)
member/ˈmɛmbər/n.成员;会员Each member of our reading club chooses a book to share.(我们阅读社团的每位成员都选一本书来分享。)
shape/ʃeɪp/n.形状;外形We compared the shape of each leaf before drawing the tree.(画树前,我们比较了每片叶子的形状。)
hike/haɪk/n.远足We went on a hike in the mountains.(我们去山里远足了。)
recently/ˈriːsəntli/adv.最近We recently moved to a house closer to the school.(我们最近搬到了离学校更近的一所房子。)
attend/əˈtɛnd/v.出席参加All parents can attend the school concert on Friday evening.(所有家长都可以参加星期五晚上的学校音乐会。)
charity/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善机构This charity provides meals for families in need.(这家慈善机构为有需要的家庭提供饭食。)
sale/seɪl/n.出售The sale of fresh bread starts at seven.(新鲜面包从七点开始出售。)
snack/snæk/n.小吃We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.(我们带了点零食,在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。)
decorate/ˈdɛkəˌreɪt/v.装饰布置We decorate the room with flowers for the school party.(我们为学校聚会用鲜花装饰房间。)
difference/ˈdɪfərəns/n.差异;不同The main difference between these bags is their size.(这些包的主要差异是尺寸。)
compete/kəmˈpit/v.竞争;比赛Our school will compete against three other teams in the swimming event.(我们学校将在游泳项目中与另外三支队伍比赛。)
event/ɪˈvɛnt/n.事件;活动The school concert was the biggest event in our village this summer.(学校音乐会是今年夏天我们村最大的活动。)
spoon/spuːn/n.勺子Use a spoon to eat your soup.(用勺子喝你的汤。)
annual/ˈænjuəl/adj.每年的;年度的Our annual school concert takes place every spring.(我们学校一年一度的音乐会在每年春天举行。)
fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/adj.极好的We had a fantastic afternoon playing games and eating beside the lake.(我们在湖边玩游戏、吃东西,度过了一个极好的下午。)
dollar/ˈdɑlər/n.元(货币单位)This pencil is one dollar.(这支铅笔一元。)
pie/paɪ/n.馅饼He baked an apple pie for dessert after our evening meal.(他烤了一个苹果派,作为我们晚餐后的甜点。)
equipment/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n.设备装备The rescue team checked its equipment, including ropes, lamps, and blankets, before entering the cave.(救援队进入洞穴前检查了包括绳索、灯和毯子在内的装备。)
clubs fair/ˈklʌbz fer/phr.社团招募展We joined the music club at the clubs fair.(我们在社团招募展上加入了音乐社。)
solar power/ˈsoʊlər ˈpaʊər/phr.太阳能Our school uses solar power to heat water.(我们学校用太阳能烧热水。)
of course/əv ˈkɔrs/phr.当然Of course, you can share my crayons.(当然,你可以和我共用蜡笔。)
remote control/rɪˌmoʊt kənˈtroʊl/n.遥控器Pass me the remote control so I can turn down the television.(把遥控器递给我,让我把电视音量调低。)
turn around/tɝn əˈraʊnd/phr.转身Please turn around and look at the board.(请转身看黑板。)
make a difference/meɪk ə ˈdɪfərəns/phr.有作用Your help can make a difference to these children.(你的帮助能对这些孩子起作用。)
primary school/ˈpraɪməri ˌskul/n.小学The primary school taught young children to read, write, and work with numbers.(这所小学教年幼的孩子阅读、写字和运算。)
fall off/fɔl ɔf/phr.掉落A button fell off my coat.(我外套上的一颗纽扣掉落了。)

Unit 8 41 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
ring/rɪŋ/n.环状物Throw the ring over the stick.(把圆环套到棍子上。)
collection/kəˈlɛkʃən/n.收藏品Her stamp collection includes stamps from twenty different countries.(她的邮票收藏品包括来自二十个不同国家的邮票。)
own/oʊn/v.拥有My grandparents own a small farm.(我的祖父母拥有一座小农场。)
valuable/ˈvæljuəbəl/adj.贵重的The valuable watch was worth more than my car.(这块贵重的手表比我的车还值钱。)
handle/ˈhændəl/v.用手触碰Please wash your hands before you handle the food.(用手接触食物前请先洗手。)
glove/ɡlʌv/n.手套Wear gloves to keep your hands warm.(戴上手套,让双手保持暖和。)
add/æd/v.增加;添加Add some milk to the soup before serving it.(上汤前往里面加些牛奶。)
envelope/ˈenvəˌloʊp/n.信封She placed the letter inside an envelope and wrote the address on the front.(她把信放进信封,在正面写上地址。)
absolutely/ˌæbsəˈlutli/adv.绝对地Are you absolutely sure you locked the door?(你绝对确定你锁门了吗?)
seem/sim/v.似乎;好像The question seemed easy until I tried to answer it.(我试着回答之前,那道题看起来很容易。)
impossible/ɪmˈpɑsəbəl/adj.不可能的The river was impossible to cross after the bridge fell down.(桥塌后,这条河无法通过。)
single/ˈsɪŋɡəl/adj.单个的A single tree stood in the middle of the empty field.(空旷的田野中央只有一棵树。)
nail/neɪl/n.钉子The metal nail held the two pieces of wood together.(金属钉子把两块木头固定在一起。)
explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/v.解释Please explain why you chose this picture for your report.(请解释你为什么为报告选这张图片。)
bit/bɪt/n.少量;一点She saved a bit of cake for her younger brother.(她给弟弟留了一点蛋糕。)
similar/ˈsɪmələr/adj.相似的The two birds have similar colours but different calls.(这两只鸟的颜色相似,但叫声不同。)
coin/kɔɪn/n.硬币A silver coin rolled under the table when his pocket tore.(他的口袋破了,一枚银币滚到了桌子底下。)
soft/sɔft/adj.柔软的;软的The soft bread was easy for the small child to bite.(那个小孩子很容易咬动这块软面包。)
sticker/ˈstɪkər/n.贴纸She put a star sticker on her notebook.(她在笔记本上贴了一张星形贴纸。)
waste/weɪst/n.白费;糟蹋Buying food we never eat is a waste of money.(买我们根本不吃的食物是糟蹋钱。)
item/ˈaɪtəm/n.一件物品You can buy this item at the shop near our school.(你可以在我们学校附近的商店买到这件物品。)
result/rɪˈzʌlt/n.结果;成果The result of our experiment showed that plants need light to grow.(我们实验的结果表明,植物需要光才能生长。)
wrapper/ˈræpər/n.包装纸Put the sweet wrapper in the bin.(把糖果包装纸放进垃圾桶。)
bar/bɑːr/n.条;块I put a bar of chocolate in my bag.(我在包里放了一条巧克力。)
include/ɪnˈklud/v.包括;包含The ticket price includes visits to the museum and its garden.(票价包括参观博物馆及其花园。)
size/saɪz/n.尺寸What size is your new schoolbag?(你的新书包是什么尺寸?)
pattern/ˈpætərn/n.图案The carpet has a pattern of blue circles and yellow stars.(地毯上有蓝色圆圈和黄色星星组成的图案。)
produce/prəˈduːs/v.生产This factory produces bicycles for children and adults.(这家工厂生产供儿童和成人使用的自行车。)
attract/əˈtrækt/v.吸引;引起注意The bright flowers attract butterflies to our school garden.(鲜艳的花朵把蝴蝶吸引到了学校花园。)
insect/ˈɪnsɛkt/n.昆虫The insect has six legs and two small wings.(这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。)
object/ˈɑbdʒɛkt/n.物体;实物The child picked up a small metal object from the sand.(那个孩子从沙子里捡起一个小金属物体。)
flat/flæt/adj.平的;平坦的Put the model house on a flat part of the table.(把模型房屋放在桌子平坦的部分。)
language/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/n.语言She learned the local language by talking with her neighbours.(她通过和邻居交谈学会了当地语言。)
treasure/ˈtrɛʒər/n.财宝They found treasure including gold and silver coins inside the cave.(他们在洞穴里发现了包括金币和银币的财宝。)
unlock/ʌnˈlɑːk/v.揭开The old map helped us unlock the secret of the garden.(那张旧地图帮助我们揭开了花园的秘密。)
real/ˈriəl/adj.真实的The story describes a real event, not something the writer invented.(这个故事描述了一件真实事件,而不是作者编造的事情。)
add sth. to/æd ˈsʌmθɪŋ tə/phr.把……添加到Add some salt to the soup.(把一些盐添加到汤里。)
soft drink/ˌsɔft ˈdrɪŋk/n.无酒精饮料She ordered a soft drink instead of wine because she did not want alcohol.(她不想喝酒,点了一杯不含酒精的饮料,没有点葡萄酒。)
a waste of time/ə ˌweɪst əv ˈtaɪm/phr.浪费时间Copying the same list ten times is a waste of time.(把同一张清单抄十遍是浪费时间。)
pocket money/ˈpɑːkɪt ˌmʌni/n.零花钱My parents give me pocket money every week.(我父母每周给我零花钱。)
all over the world/ɔl ˈoʊvər ðə wɜrld/phr.世界各地Children all over the world play games.(世界各地的孩子都玩游戏。)