沪教版 七年级上册英语单词表
沪教版 七年级上册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 326 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 37 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| guitar | /ɡɪˈtɑr/ | n. | 吉他;六弦琴 | She played the guitar while her friends sang beside the fire.(她弹吉他,朋友们在火旁唱歌。) |
| honest | /ˈɑnɪst/ | adj. | 诚实的 | The honest child returned the money he found beside the shop.(这个诚实的孩子归还了他在商店旁捡到的钱。) |
| patient | /ˈpeɪʃənt/ | adj. | 有耐心的 | She remained patient while the child slowly learned to tie his shoes.(孩子慢慢学习系鞋带时,她一直很有耐心。) |
| improve | /ɪmˈpruːv/ | v. | 改善 | We improved the school garden by adding paths between the plants.(我们在植物之间增加小路,改善了学校花园。) |
| confident | /ˈkɑnfɪdənt/ | adj. | 自信的 | After practising her speech, she felt confident about speaking in public.(练习演讲后,她对当众讲话有了信心。) |
| courage | /ˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | n. | 勇气 | It took courage to sing alone at the school concert.(在学校音乐会上独自唱歌需要勇气。) |
| friendship | /ˈfrɛndˌʃɪp/ | n. | 友谊友情 | Their friendship began when they helped each other learn a new language.(他们互相帮助学习一门新语言,由此结下了友谊。) |
| trust | /trʌst/ | v. | 信任;信赖 | I trust our teacher because she always keeps her promises.(我信任我们的老师,因为她总是信守承诺。) |
| survey | /ˈsɜrˌveɪ/ | n. | 调查;勘察 | Our survey asked families how often they use the village library.(我们的调查询问各家人多久使用一次村里的图书馆。) |
| personal | /ˈpɜrsənəl/ | adj. | 个人的 | Keep your personal information private when using the internet.(上网时要保护好个人信息,不要公开。) |
| quality | /ˈkwɑləti/ | n. | 素质;品德 | Honesty is an important quality in a friend.(诚实是朋友身上一种重要的品德。) |
| caring | /ˈkɛrɪŋ/ | adj. | 关怀他人的 | A caring teacher notices when a child feels lonely at school.(关爱学生的老师会注意到孩子在学校感到孤独。) |
| describe | /dɪˈskraɪb/ | v. | 描述;描写 | Can you describe the bag you left on the train?(你能描述一下落在火车上的包吗?) |
| appearance | /əˈpɪrəns/ | n. | 外观 | Changing the front windows improved the appearance of our shop without changing its size.(更换前面的窗户改善了商店的外观,却没有改变大小。) |
| straight | /streɪt/ | adj. | 笔直的 | Her hair is long and straight.(她的头发又长又直。) |
| dark | /dɑrk/ | adj. | 深色的 | He has dark brown eyes.(他长着深褐色的眼睛。) |
| same | /seɪm/ | adj. | 相同的 | Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.(我们的包颜色相同,但形状不同。) |
| basic | /ˈbeɪsɪk/ | adj. | 基本的 | The course teaches basic skills needed to repair a bicycle.(这门课程教授修理自行车所需的基本技能。) |
| thought | /θɔt/ | n. | 想法 | A strange thought came into my mind.(我脑海里冒出了一个奇怪的想法。) |
| glad | /ɡlæd/ | adj. | 高兴的;乐意的 | I am glad that your missing dog is safe at home.(我很高兴你走失的狗已经平安回家。) |
| rise | /raɪz/ | v. | 上升;升起 | The balloon rose slowly above the trees as we watched.(我们看着气球缓缓升到树木上方。) |
| end | /ɛnd/ | n. | 结束 | We thanked the band at the end of the concert.(音乐会结束时,我们感谢了乐团。) |
| heart | /hɑrt/ | n. | 心脏 | Our science book explains how the heart moves blood around the body.(我们的科学书解释心脏怎样让血液在身体里流动。) |
| be good at | /bi ɡʊd æt/ | phr. | 擅长 | My sister is good at drawing animals.(我姐姐擅长画动物。) |
| turn to somebody for help | /tɝːn tə ˈsʌmbɑːdi fɚ help/ | phr. | 求助于某人 | You can turn to your teacher for help with this question.(这道题你可以向老师求助。) |
| after school | /ˈæftər skul/ | phr. | 放学后 | We play basketball after school.(我们放学后打篮球。) |
| be willing to do sth. | /bi ˈwɪlɪŋ tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 愿意做某事 | I am willing to help you with your homework.(我愿意帮你做家庭作业。) |
| medium height | /ˈmiːdiəm haɪt/ | phr. | 中等身高 | My brother is of medium height.(我哥哥是中等身高。) |
| modern dance | /ˌmɑːdərn ˈdæns/ | phr. | 现代舞 | We learn modern dance at school on Fridays.(我们每周五在学校学习现代舞。) |
| watch over | /wɑtʃ ˈoʊvər/ | phr. | 照管 | Can you watch over the baby while I cook?(我做饭时,你能照管一下宝宝吗?) |
| rise into | /raɪz ˈɪntuː/ | phr. | 上升到 | We watched a balloon rise into the sky.(我们看着一个气球上升到空中。) |
| cry out | /kraɪ aʊt/ | phr. | 大声喊叫 | The children cry out with joy.(孩子们高兴地大声喊叫。) |
| cry oneself to sleep | /kraɪ wʌnˈself tə sliːp/ | phr. | 哭着入睡 | She cried herself to sleep after losing her pet.(她丢了宠物后哭着睡着了。) |
| wake up | /weɪk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 醒来 | I usually wake up at seven in the morning.(我通常早上七点醒来。) |
| come and go | /kʌm ən ɡoʊ/ | phr. | 来去 | People come and go through the open door.(人们从开着的门进进出出。) |
| take somebody’s place | /teɪk ˈsʌmbədiz pleɪs/ | phr. | 替代某人 | Can you take my place in the school play?(你能在校园剧中替代我吗?) |
| come along | /kʌm əˈlɔːŋ/ | phr. | 出现 | We waited until a bus came along.(我们一直等到一辆公共汽车出现。) |
Unit 2 42 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| geography | /dʒiˈɑɡrəfi/ | n. | 地理学 | In geography, we study how mountains and rivers affect where people live.(地理课上,我们学习山脉和河流如何影响人们的居住地点。) |
| corner | /ˈkɔrnər/ | n. | 角落;拐角 | We put a comfortable chair in the corner beside the window.(我们在窗边的角落放了一把舒适的椅子。) |
| activity | /ækˈtɪvəti/ | n. | 活动 | Our first activity at camp was building a wooden boat.(我们在营地的第一项活动是造一艘木船。) |
| club | /klʌb/ | n. | 俱乐部 | Our reading club meets every Friday.(我们的阅读俱乐部每周星期五聚会。) |
| practise | /ˈpræktɪs/ | v. | 练习 | Practise the piano every day to improve your playing.(每天练习钢琴,提高演奏水平。) |
| solve | /sɑlv/ | v. | 解决;解答 | We solved the puzzle by comparing the shapes and colours.(我们通过比较形状和颜色解开了谜题。) |
| develop | /dɪˈvɛləp/ | v. | 发展;使发展 | Reading different books helps children develop their language skills.(阅读不同的书有助于孩子发展语言能力。) |
| skill | /skɪl/ | n. | 技能 | She learned the skill of making paper boats from her older brother.(她从哥哥那里学会了做纸船的技能。) |
| teen | /tiːn/ | adj. | 青少年的 | The library has a reading club for teen readers.(图书馆有一个面向青少年读者的阅读俱乐部。) |
| magazine | /ˈmæɡəziːn/ | n. | 杂志 | He reads a magazine about animals.(他读一本关于动物的杂志。) |
| teenager | /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/ | n. | 青少年 | The teenager celebrated turning fifteen with her friends.(这位青少年和朋友们庆祝自己满十五岁。) |
| greeting | /ˈɡritɪŋ/ | n. | 问候 | Her warm greeting helped the nervous visitors feel welcome in our home.(她热情的问候让紧张的访客在我们家感到受到欢迎。) |
| grade | /ɡreɪd/ | n. | 年级 | My brother is in the third grade.(我弟弟上三年级。) |
| energy | /ˈenərdʒi/ | n. | 精力 | I have no energy left after the long walk.(走了很长一段路后,我一点精力也没有了。) |
| drama | /ˈdrɑmə/ | n. | 戏剧;剧本 | Our class will perform a drama about life in a small village.(我们班将表演一部关于小村庄生活的戏剧。) |
| sincerely | /sɪnˈsɪrli/ | adv. | 真诚地 | He sincerely thanked the neighbours who had helped his family after the fire.(他真诚地感谢火灾后帮助过家人的邻居。) |
| diary | /ˈdaɪəri/ | n. | 日记 | She keeps a diary about her school days.(她用日记记录自己的学校生活。) |
| project | /ˈprɑdʒɛkt/ | n. | 项目;工程 | Our class project involves planning and planting a small school garden.(我们班的项目包括规划并种植一个小型校园花园。) |
| poster | /ˈpoʊstər/ | n. | 海报招贴 | The poster on the wall advertises the school concert.(墙上的海报在宣传学校音乐会。) |
| realize | /ˈriəˌlaɪz/ | v. | 意识到;认识到 | I realized I had the wrong key when the door stayed locked.(门打不开时,我才意识到拿错了钥匙。) |
| luckily | /ˈlʌkəli/ | adv. | 幸好幸运地 | Luckily, someone found my bag before the train left the station.(幸好有人在火车离站前找到了我的包。) |
| just | /dʒʌst/ | adv. | 正好;恰好 | These shoes are just right for me.(这双鞋对我来说正好合适。) |
| presentation | /ˌprɛzənˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 演示报告 | During her presentation, she used photographs to explain how the village had changed.(她在报告中用照片说明村庄如何变化。) |
| mood | /muːd/ | n. | 心情 | The music put her in a happy mood.(音乐使她心情愉快。) |
| mind | /maɪnd/ | v. | 介意 | Do you mind if I open the window?(你介意我打开窗户吗?) |
| pack | /pæk/ | v. | 打包 | Pack your clothes for the school trip.(把学校旅行要穿的衣服打包好。) |
| celebrate | /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.(我们在湖边野餐,庆祝她的生日。) |
| success | /səkˈsɛs/ | n. | 成功 | Their success in finishing the project made everyone proud.(他们成功完成了项目,让大家都感到自豪。) |
| rocky | /ˈrɑːki/ | adj. | 困难的 | The new team had a rocky start to the season.(新队伍在赛季初经历了一段困难时期。) |
| do the dishes | /du ðə ˈdɪʃɪz/ | phr. | 洗碗 | I do the dishes after dinner.(晚饭后我洗碗。) |
| junior high school | /ˌdʒuːnjər ˈhaɪ skuːl/ | phr. | 初级中学 | My brother starts junior high school next month.(我弟弟下个月开始上初级中学。) |
| take part in | /teɪk pɑrt ɪn/ | phr. | 参加 | Will you take part in the school sports day?(你会参加学校的运动会吗?) |
| look forward to | /lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/ | phr. | 盼望 | We look forward to the school trip.(我们盼望着学校的旅行。) |
| daily life | /ˈdeɪli laɪf/ | phr. | 日常生活 | Computers are part of our daily life.(电脑是我们日常生活的一部分。) |
| go to bed | /ɡoʊ tə ˈbɛd/ | phr. | 上床睡觉 | I go to bed at nine every evening.(我每天晚上九点上床睡觉。) |
| get up | /ɡɛt ˈʌp/ | phr. | 起床 | We get up at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点起床。) |
| on foot | /ɑːn fʊt/ | phr. | 步行 | We go to school on foot.(我们步行去上学。) |
| full of energy | /ˌfʊl əv ˈenərdʒi/ | adj. | 充满活力 | The children are full of energy after breakfast.(孩子们吃过早饭后充满活力。) |
| get ... ready for | /ɡɛt … ˈrɛdi fɔr/ | phr. | 准备好…… | Please get your bag ready for school.(请把上学用的书包准备好。) |
| put on | /pʊt ˈɑːn/ | phr. | 举办;上演 | Our school will put on a play next Friday.(我们学校下周五将上演一出戏。) |
| clean up | /klin ʌp/ | phr. | 打扫干净 | Let’s clean up the kitchen after dinner.(晚饭后我们把厨房打扫干净吧。) |
| pick up | /ˌpɪk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 领取 | I will pick up the tickets at the station.(我会去车站取票。) |
Unit 3 38 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| footprint | /ˈfʊtprɪnt/ | n. | 脚印 | We saw a footprint in the wet sand.(我们在湿沙上看到了一个脚印。) |
| wet | /wɛt/ | adj. | 湿的 | Hang your wet coat beside the door instead of on the chair.(请把湿外套挂在门旁,不要放在椅子上。) |
| deep | /diːp/ | adj. | 深的 | The water is deep near the bridge.(桥附近的水很深。) |
| sandy | /ˈsændi/ | adj. | 多沙的 | We followed the sandy path from the village to the beach.(我们沿着沙路从村庄走到海滩。) |
| kick | /kɪk/ | v. | 踢 | He kicked the football towards the goal during practice.(他训练时把足球踢向球门。) |
| town | /taʊn/ | n. | 城镇;市镇 | Our town has a library, a market and two schools.(我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。) |
| feature | /ˈfiːtʃər/ | n. | 特点 | The big windows are my favourite feature.(这些大窗户是我最喜欢的特点。) |
| south | /saʊθ/ | n. | 南;南方 | The lake lies to the south of our village.(湖位于我们村的南方。) |
| clear | /klɪr/ | adj. | 晴朗的 | We could see many stars in the clear night sky.(我们能在晴朗的夜空中看到许多星星。) |
| loudly | /ˈlaʊdli/ | adv. | 大声地 | Please knock loudly because the music inside is very noisy.(请大声敲门,因为里面的音乐很吵。) |
| thunder | /ˈθʌndər/ | n. | 雷声 | Thunder followed the bright flash of lightning and rolled beyond the distant hills.(明亮的闪电过后传来雷声,轰隆声传到远山外。) |
| lightning | /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ | n. | 闪电 | Lightning flashed above the hills, followed several seconds later by loud thunder.(山丘上空闪过闪电,几秒后传来响亮的雷声。) |
| fresh | /frɛʃ/ | adj. | 新鲜的 | These apples are fresh from the farm.(这些苹果来自农场,很新鲜。) |
| gather | /ˈɡæðər/ | v. | 聚集;收集 | The children gathered around the teacher to hear the story.(孩子们聚到老师周围听故事。) |
| peaceful | /ˈpiːsfəl/ | adj. | 平静的 | The garden was peaceful, with only birds breaking the silence.(花园很平静,只有鸟儿打破寂静。) |
| snake | /sneɪk/ | n. | 蛇 | A snake crossed the path and disappeared into the grass.(一条蛇穿过小路,消失在草丛里。) |
| through | /θruː/ | prep. | 自始至终 | She stayed awake through the whole night.(她整夜都醒着。) |
| part | /pɑːrt/ | n. | 地区 | It rains a lot in this part of China.(中国的这个地区经常下雨。) |
| article | /ˈɑrtɪkəl/ | n. | 文章 | I read an article about birds in the school magazine.(我在校刊上读了一篇关于鸟的文章。) |
| reason | /ˈrizən/ | n. | 理由;原因 | The reason for closing the pool was a broken water pipe.(游泳池关闭的原因是水管破裂。) |
| alive | /əˈlaɪv/ | adj. | 充满活力的 | I feel so alive when I dance.(跳舞时,我感到自己充满活力。) |
| sandcastle | /ˈsændˌkæsəl/ | n. | 沙堡 | We built a sandcastle on the beach.(我们在沙滩上堆了一座沙堡。) |
| follow | /ˈfɑːloʊ/ | v. | 按某方式发展 | The weather here follows a regular pattern each year.(这里的天气每年都按固定的规律变化。) |
| divide | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | v. | 分开;划分 | She divided the cake into six equal pieces.(她把蛋糕分成了大小相等的六块。) |
| decide | /dɪˈsaɪd/ | v. | 决定 | We decided to walk home because the weather was beautiful.(天气很好,所以我们决定步行回家。) |
| crop | /krɑp/ | n. | 庄稼作物 | The farmer checked the crop after heavy rain damaged several rows of young plants.(大雨损坏了几排幼苗后,农民检查了庄稼。) |
| culture | /ˈkʌltʃər/ | n. | 文化;文明 | Food and music can teach us about another country's culture.(食物和音乐可以让我们了解另一个国家的文化。) |
| local | /ˈloʊkəl/ | adj. | 当地的 | The local library has books about the history of our village.(当地图书馆有介绍我们村庄历史的书。) |
| tradition | /trəˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 传统;风俗 | Making wooden toys is a tradition passed down through village families.(制作木玩具是村里家庭世代相传的传统。) |
| continue | /kənˈtɪnjuː/ | v. | 继续 | We will continue reading after a short break for lunch.(午餐短暂休息后,我们将继续阅读。) |
| have a picnic | /hæv ə ˈpɪknɪk/ | phr. | 野餐 | We have a picnic by the lake.(我们在湖边野餐。) |
| work one's land | /wɜrk wʌnz lænd/ | phr. | 耕种土地 | The farmers work their land every spring.(农民们每年春天耕种自己的土地。) |
| take a trip | /teɪk ə trɪp/ | phr. | 去旅行 | We will take a trip to the sea.(我们要去海边旅行。) |
| solar term | /ˈsoʊlɚ tɝːm/ | phr. | 节气 | The Start of Spring is the first solar term of the year.(立春是一年中的第一个节气。) |
| in fact | /ɪn fækt/ | phr. | 事实上 | He looks young, but in fact he is fifty.(他看起来很年轻,但事实上他五十岁了。) |
| be divided into | /bi dɪˈvaɪdɪd ˈɪntu/ | phr. | 被划分成 | Our class is divided into four groups.(我们班被划分成四个小组。) |
| be based on | /bi beɪst ɑn/ | phr. | 以……为基础 | The film is based on a true story.(这部电影以一个真实故事为基础。) |
| play an important part in | /pleɪ ən ɪmˈpɔrtənt pɑrt ɪn/ | phr. | 起重要作用 | Trees play an important part in keeping the air clean.(树木在保持空气清洁方面起重要作用。) |
Unit 4 52 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| system | /ˈsɪstəm/ | n. | 系统 | The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.(供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。) |
| file | /faɪl/ | n. | 文件;档案 | Save your report in a new file before leaving the classroom.(离开教室前,把报告保存在新文件里。) |
| amazing | /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人惊奇的 | The amazing robot can dance with us.(那个令人惊奇的机器人能和我们一起跳舞。) |
| planet | /ˈplænət/ | n. | 行星 | Our planet travels around the sun once every year.(我们的行星每年绕太阳运行一周。) |
| billion | /ˈbɪljən/ | num. | 十亿 | The computer processed one billion numbers during the experiment.(实验期间,电脑处理了十亿个数字。) |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | v. | 覆盖;遮盖 | Cover the bowl with a clean plate before putting it away.(把碗收好前,先用干净盘子盖上。) |
| support | /səˈpɔrt/ | v. | 支持;支援 | We support her plan to clean the beach and will help tomorrow.(我们支持她清理海滩的计划,明天会去帮忙。) |
| area | /ˈɛriə/ | n. | 区域;地区 | This area of the park is quiet in the morning.(公园的这片区域早晨很安静。) |
| freezing | /ˈfrizɪŋ/ | adj. | 极冷的 | The freezing wind made us hurry back to the warm house.(刺骨的寒风让我们赶紧回到温暖的屋里。) |
| north | /nɔrθ/ | n. | 北;北方 | A cold wind blew from the north during our walk.(我们散步时,一阵寒风从北方吹来。) |
| pole | /poʊl/ | n. | 极点 | The North Pole is covered with ice.(北极点被冰覆盖着。) |
| desert | /ˈdɛzərt/ | n. | 沙漠 | Very little rain falls in this hot, sandy desert.(这片炎热的沙漠满是沙子,很少下雨。) |
| metre | /ˈmiːtər/ | n. | 米 | The garden wall is two metres high.(花园的墙高两米。) |
| reach | /riːtʃ/ | v. | 足够达到 | The cable is long enough to reach the computer.(这根电缆足够长,能连到电脑。) |
| grain | /ɡreɪn/ | n. | 谷物谷粒 | The farmer stored grain from the wheat harvest in a dry building behind the house.(农民把收割的小麦谷粒存放在房屋后面一栋干燥的建筑里。) |
| wide | /waɪd/ | adj. | 宽的 | The river is too wide for us to swim across safely.(这条河太宽,我们无法安全地游过去。) |
| whale | /weɪl/ | n. | 鲸 | A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.(一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起,露出水面呼吸。) |
| butterfly | /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ | n. | 蝴蝶 | A yellow butterfly landed on the flower beside our tent.(一只黄色蝴蝶落在我们帐篷旁的花上。) |
| provide | /prəˈvaɪd/ | v. | 提供;供给 | The library provides chairs and tables for people who study there.(图书馆为在那里学习的人提供桌椅。) |
| explore | /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ | v. | 探索 | We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.(我们先探索了村子,再选择野餐地点。) |
| disappear | /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/ | v. | 消失 | The sun disappears behind the hills every evening.(每天傍晚,太阳都消失在山后。) |
| plastic | /ˈplæstɪk/ | n. | 塑料 | This bottle is made of plastic, so it is very light.(这个瓶子是塑料做的,所以很轻。) |
| pollution | /pəˈluʃən/ | n. | 污染 | Air pollution from cars makes the city’s air less clean.(汽车造成的空气污染使城市空气变得不那么清洁。) |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | 保护 | The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.(围墙保护幼树,防止饥饿的羊啃食。) |
| chemicals | /ˈkemɪkəlz/ | n. | 化学制品 | This factory makes chemicals for cleaning floors.(这家工厂生产用于清洁地板的化学制品。) |
| groundwater | /ˈɡraʊndwɔːtər/ | n. | 地下水 | People here use groundwater for drinking.(这里的人们饮用地下水。) |
| burn | /bɜrn/ | v. | 燃烧;烧毁 | The science video shows how dry wood burns in a fire.(科学视频展示了干木头在火中如何燃烧。) |
| oil | /ɔɪl/ | n. | 石油 | They found oil deep under the sea.(他们在海底深处发现了石油。) |
| gas | /ɡæs/ | n. | 天然气 | We use gas to cook our meals.(我们用天然气做饭。) |
| harmful | /ˈhɑrmfəl/ | adj. | 有害的 | Too much sun can be harmful to your skin.(过多日晒可能对皮肤有害。) |
| website | /ˈwɛbsaɪt/ | n. | 网站 | The school’s website shows class times and information for parents.(学校的网站上有上课时间和供家长查看的信息。) |
| own | /oʊn/ | adj. | 自己的 | Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.(每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。) |
| however | /haʊˈɛvər/ | adv. | 然而;可是 | We wanted a picnic; however, the weather forced us to stay inside.(我们想野餐,然而天气迫使我们待在室内。) |
| emperor | /ˈɛmpərər/ | n. | 皇帝 | The emperor ruled several countries, each with its own language and customs.(皇帝统治着多个国家,各国都有自己的语言和习俗。) |
| hunt | /hʌnt/ | v. | 打猎;猎杀 | Owls hunt small animals at night.(猫头鹰夜间猎食小动物。) |
| war | /wɔr/ | n. | 战争 | The museum shows how war changed life in this village.(博物馆展示了战争如何改变这个村庄的生活。) |
| sandstorm | /ˈsændstɔrm/ | n. | 沙尘暴 | The sandstorm covered our windows with dust.(沙尘暴让我们的窗户蒙上了灰尘。) |
| solution | /səˈluʃən/ | n. | 解决办法;答案 | Adding another bus was the best solution to the crowded school journey.(增开一辆公交车是解决上学路途拥挤问题的最佳办法。) |
| blow | /bloʊ/ | v. | 吹气刮风 | A cold wind blew through the window and lifted the papers from the desk.(冷风从窗户吹进来,把纸从书桌上吹了起来。) |
| generation | /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 一代人 | Her generation grew up using computers, unlike her parents, who learned much later.(她这一代从小就用电脑,而父母要晚得多才学会。) |
| solar system | /ˈsoʊlər ˌsɪstəm/ | phr. | 太阳系 | Earth is one of eight planets in our solar system.(地球是我们太阳系八颗行星中的一颗。) |
| fact file | /ˈfækt faɪl/ | phr. | 事实档案 | Our fact file includes the panda’s size and favorite food.(我们的事实档案包括熊猫的体型和最喜欢的食物。) |
| be covered by | /bi ˈkʌvərd baɪ/ | phr. | 被……覆盖 | The roof is covered by snow.(屋顶被雪覆盖着。) |
| as far as we know | /æz fɑr æz wi noʊ/ | phr. | 据我们所知 | As far as we know, the museum is closed today.(据我们所知,博物馆今天不开放。) |
| sea level | /ˈsiː ˌlevəl/ | phr. | 海平面 | The village is about fifty metres above sea level.(这个村庄大约在海平面以上五十米处。) |
| what's more | /wʌts ˈmɔr/ | phr. | 而且 | The bag is light; what's more, it is cheap.(这个包很轻,而且价格便宜。) |
| provide sb. with sth. | /prəˈvaɪd ˈsʌmbədi wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 给某人提供 | The school will provide children with books.(学校将给孩子们提供书本。) |
| take care of | /teɪk ˈkɛr əv/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you take care of my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?) |
| plastic pollution | /ˈplæstɪk pəˌluʃən/ | phr. | 塑料污染 | Plastic pollution harms animals in the sea.(塑料污染会伤害海洋中的动物。) |
| cut down | /kʌt daʊn/ | phr. | 砍倒 | They cut down the old tree behind the house.(他们砍倒了屋后的那棵老树。) |
| hundreds of | /ˈhʌndrədz əv/ | det. | 许多 | Hundreds of birds flew over the lake.(许多鸟飞过了湖面。) |
| blow away | /bloʊ əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 吹走 | The wind blew away my hat.(风吹走了我的帽子。) |
Unit 5 41 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| spacesuit | /ˈspeɪsˌsuːt/ | n. | 太空服 | Put on your spacesuit before leaving the spacecraft.(离开航天器前穿上太空服。) |
| collect | /kəˈlɛkt/ | v. | 收集;搜集 | We collect fallen leaves to make pictures in art class.(我们收集落叶,在美术课上用它们作画。) |
| leave | /liːv/ | v. | 离开 | We left the library when it closed at six.(图书馆六点关门时,我们离开了。) |
| kilometre | /kɪˈlɑmətər/ | n. | 千米公里 | The sign says the nearest village is one kilometre away.(标牌上写着,最近的村庄在一公里外。) |
| weak | /wik/ | adj. | 虚弱的 | After three days in bed, he felt too weak to walk.(卧床三天后,他虚弱得走不动路。) |
| tie | /taɪ/ | v. | 系;捆 | Can you tie your shoes?(你会系鞋带吗?) |
| low | /loʊ/ | adj. | 偏低的 | The price of milk is low this week.(这周牛奶的价格偏低。) |
| weigh | /weɪ/ | v. | 有……重 | My schoolbag weighs three kilos.(我的书包有三公斤重。) |
| breathe | /brið/ | v. | 呼吸 | Breathe slowly through your nose while the doctor listens to your chest.(医生听诊你的胸部时,请用鼻子缓慢呼吸。) |
| facility | /fəˈsɪləti/ | n. | 设施设备 | The town opened a new sports facility beside the school.(小镇在学校旁新开了一处体育设施。) |
| adventure | /ədˈvɛntʃər/ | n. | 冒险奇遇 | Their adventure began when a storm forced their small boat onto an unfamiliar island.(他们的冒险始于一场风暴,小船被迫靠上了一座陌生岛屿。) |
| pass | /pæs/ | v. | 经过 | We pass the library on our way to school.(我们上学途中会经过图书馆。) |
| experiment | /ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/ | n. | 实验 | Our experiment compared how quickly ice becomes water in different rooms.(我们的实验比较了冰在不同房间中变成水的速度。) |
| prepare | /prɪˈpɛr/ | v. | 准备;预备 | We prepared the guest room before our friends arrived for the weekend.(朋友们周末到来之前,我们准备好了客房。) |
| dream | /driːm/ | n. | 梦想 | My dream is to be a teacher.(我的梦想是当老师。) |
| chance | /tʃæns/ | n. | 机会 | The school concert gave her a chance to sing on stage.(学校音乐会给了她登台唱歌的机会。) |
| send | /send/ | v. | 寄送 | We send letters to our pen pals.(我们给笔友寄信。) |
| introduction | /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/ | n. | 引言;序言 | Read the introduction before you start the first chapter.(开始读第一章之前,先读一读序言。) |
| view | /vjuː/ | n. | 景色 | The view from our window is beautiful.(从我们窗户望出去的景色很美。) |
| someday | /ˈsʌmdeɪ/ | adv. | 将来某天 | Someday we will have a bigger house.(将来某天我们会有更大的房子。) |
| experience | /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ | n. | 一次经历 | My first night in a tent was an exciting experience.(第一次在帐篷里过夜是一次令人兴奋的经历。) |
| lander | /ˈlændər/ | n. | 着陆器 | The lander sent pictures back to Earth.(着陆器把照片传回了地球。) |
| island | /ˈaɪlənd/ | n. | 岛屿 | The island has beautiful beaches.(这座岛上有美丽的海滩。) |
| ancient | /ˈeɪnʃənt/ | adj. | 古代的 | The ancient bridge still carries people across the river today.(这座古老的桥如今仍供人们过河。) |
| poem | /ˈpoʊəm/ | n. | 诗 | She reads a poem about spring.(她朗读一首关于春天的诗。) |
| express | /ɪkˈspres/ | v. | 表达 | She expressed her ideas by drawing pictures instead of writing words.(她用画画而不是写字来表达想法。) |
| determination | /dɪˌtɜrmɪˈneɪʃən/ | n. | 决心 | Her determination helped her finish the course despite having to work every evening.(尽管每晚都要工作,她还是凭决心完成了课程。) |
| universe | /ˈjunəˌvɜrs/ | n. | 宇宙 | The universe contains all the stars, planets, and space between them.(宇宙包含所有恒星、行星以及它们之间的空间。) |
| already | /ɔːlˈredi/ | adv. | 已经 | I have already packed my bag for tomorrow's trip.(我已经收拾好明天旅行要用的包了。) |
| century | /ˈsɛntʃəri/ | n. | 世纪百年 | The church was built more than a century before the bridge.(那座教堂比那座桥早建了一百多年。) |
| neighbour | /ˈneɪbər/ | n. | 邻居 | Our neighbour lives in the house next door.(我们的邻居住在隔壁的房子里。) |
| circle | /ˈsɝːkəl/ | v. | 环行 | The birds circled above the lake.(鸟儿在湖面上空盘旋。) |
| surface | /ˈsɜrfɪs/ | n. | 表面 | The smooth surface of the table felt cool under my hand.(桌子光滑的表面摸起来凉凉的。) |
| release | /rɪˈlis/ | v. | 释放;放开 | They released the bird when it could fly well again.(鸟又能正常飞翔后,他们把它放走了。) |
| kilogram | /ˈkɪləɡræm/ | n. | 千克 | This bag has one kilogram of rice.(这袋里装着一千克米。) |
| programme | /ˈproʊɡræm/ | n. | 节目项目 | The festival programme included music, dancing, and stories told by local people.(节庆节目包括音乐、舞蹈和当地人讲述的故事。) |
| space station | /ˈspeɪs ˌsteɪʃən/ | phr. | 太空站 | Three astronauts are living on the space station.(三名宇航员正住在太空站里。) |
| do exercise | /du ˈeksɚsaɪz/ | phr. | 锻炼 | We do exercise every morning.(我们每天早上锻炼。) |
| take a photo | /teɪk ə ˈfoʊtoʊ/ | phr. | 拍照 | Can you take a photo of our family?(你能给我们全家拍张照吗?) |
| get into orbit | /ɡɛt ˈɪntu ˈɔrbɪt/ | phr. | 进入轨道 | The rocket will get into orbit around Earth tomorrow.(这枚火箭明天将进入环绕地球的轨道。) |
| thousands of | /ˈθaʊzəndz əv/ | det. | 数以千计的 | Thousands of people watched the boat race.(数以千计的人观看了划船比赛。) |
Unit 6 39 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| guide | /ɡaɪd/ | n. | 指南;手册 | Read the guide before you use the camera.(使用相机前先阅读手册。) |
| east | /ist/ | n. | 东;东方 | The sun rises in the east every morning.(太阳每天早上从东方升起。) |
| west | /wɛst/ | n. | 西;西方 | Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.(乌云正从西方朝我们移来。) |
| mix | /mɪks/ | n. | 混合 | The class has a mix of older and younger students.(班里既有年龄较大的学生,也有年龄较小的学生。) |
| western | /ˈwɛstərn/ | adj. | 西方的;西部的 | Heavy rain has closed several roads in the western mountains.(大雨使西部山区的几条道路关闭了。) |
| style | /staɪl/ | n. | 风格;方式 | The artist's style is easy to recognize by its bright colours.(这位艺术家的风格很容易从鲜艳的色彩中辨认出来。) |
| popular | /ˈpɑpjələr/ | adj. | 受欢迎的 | This restaurant is popular because its food is fresh and cheap.(这家餐馆很受欢迎,因为它的食物新鲜又便宜。) |
| site | /saɪt/ | n. | 地点;场所 | The empty field is the site of our planned school garden.(那片空地是我们计划建设学校花园的地点。) |
| across | /əˈkrɔs/ | prep. | 在……对面 | The library is across the street from our school.(图书馆在我们学校的街对面。) |
| adult | /əˈdʌlt/ | n. | 成年人 | Each child must come to the swimming class with an adult.(每个孩子都必须由一位成年人陪同来上游泳课。) |
| senior | /ˈsiːnjər/ | n. | 老年人 | The club offers free classes for seniors.(这个俱乐部为老年人提供免费课程。) |
| customer | /ˈkʌstəmər/ | n. | 顾客 | The shop assistant helped the customer choose a warm coat.(店员帮助顾客挑选了一件暖和的外套。) |
| design | /dɪˈzaɪn/ | n. | 设计;构想 | The design for our new library includes a quiet reading room.(我们新图书馆的设计包括一间安静的阅览室。) |
| else | /ɛls/ | adv. | 另外 | Who else wants to play basketball?(还有谁想打篮球?) |
| suggestion | /səɡˈdʒestʃən/ | n. | 建议 | Her suggestion was to move the meeting to a larger room.(她的建议是把会议移到更大的房间。) |
| tip | /tɪp/ | n. | 提示;小建议 | Her useful tip was to cover the bowl while the bread rises.(她的实用建议是,在面包发酵时盖住碗。) |
| historic | /hɪˈstɔrɪk/ | adj. | 有重大历史意义的 | The museum displayed photographs of the historic peace agreement.(博物馆展出了那份具有重大历史意义的和平协议的照片。) |
| list | /lɪst/ | n. | 列表;清单 | I wrote a list of books to borrow from the library.(我列了一张要从图书馆借的书的清单。) |
| landscape | /ˈlændˌskeɪp/ | n. | 风景;景色 | The mountain landscape includes forests, lakes and small villages.(这片山地景观包括森林、湖泊和小村庄。) |
| memory | /ˈmeməri/ | n. | 回忆 | My happiest memory is our first trip to the sea.(我最快乐的回忆是我们第一次去海边旅行。) |
| general | /ˈdʒenərəl/ | n. | 将军 | The general visited the soldiers in the morning.(将军上午看望了士兵们。) |
| sight | /saɪt/ | n. | 看到;看见 | The sight of her old friend made her smile.(看到老朋友,她笑了。) |
| natural | /ˈnætʃərəl/ | adj. | 自然的 | Her bag is made from natural materials such as cotton.(她的包用棉花等天然材料制成。) |
| almost | /ˈɔlˌmoʊst/ | adv. | 几乎;差不多 | The bus was almost full when we got on.(我们上车时,公交车几乎坐满了。) |
| become | /bɪˈkʌm/ | v. | 变成 | The leaves become yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。) |
| gateway | /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/ | n. | 门户 | The port is a gateway to the island.(这座港口是通往那座岛的门户。) |
| influence | /ˈɪnfluəns/ | n. | 影响 | Her teacher's influence encouraged her to read more books about science.(老师的影响鼓励她读更多科学书籍。) |
| artwork | /ˈɑrtwɝk/ | n. | 艺术作品 | The museum has some beautiful artwork.(博物馆里有一些精美的艺术作品。) |
| painting | /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ | n. | 绘画 | Painting helps me relax after school.(放学后绘画能帮助我放松。) |
| scene | /sin/ | n. | 场景;情景 | The opening scene of the film shows children walking to school.(电影的开场场景是孩子们步行去学校。) |
| wife | /waɪf/ | n. | 妻子 | He met his wife when they both worked at the library.(他和妻子在图书馆一起工作时相识。) |
| stone | /stoʊn/ | n. | 石头 | He picked up a smooth stone from beside the river.(他从河边捡起了一块光滑的石头。) |
| reflection | /rɪˈflekʃən/ | n. | 倒影 | She saw her reflection in the mirror.(她在镜中看到了自己的映像。) |
| tourist spot | /ˈtʊrɪst spɑːt/ | phr. | 旅游景点 | The old bridge is a popular tourist spot.(这座古桥是一个热门旅游景点。) |
| light up | /laɪt ʌp/ | phr. | 点亮;照亮 | The lamps light up the garden at night.(这些灯在夜里照亮花园。) |
| in the centre of | /ɪn ðə ˈsɛntər əv/ | phr. | 在……中心 | There is a tree in the centre of the park.(公园中心有一棵树。) |
| be interested in | /bi ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn/ | phr. | 对……感兴趣 | My brother is interested in space.(我弟弟对太空感兴趣。) |
| historic site | /hɪˌstɔːrɪk ˈsaɪt/ | phr. | 古迹 | We visited a historic site near the river.(我们参观了河边的一处古迹。) |
| in memory of | /ɪn ˈmeməri əv/ | phr. | 纪念 | They planted a tree in memory of their old teacher.(他们种了一棵树来纪念他们以前的老师。) |
Unit 7 37 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| literature | /ˈlɪtərətʃʊr/ | n. | 文学 | She studies literature because she enjoys poems, plays and novels.(她学习文学,因为她喜欢诗歌、戏剧和小说。) |
| act | /ækt/ | v. | 表演;扮演 | She acts in the school play every spring.(她每年春天都参加学校戏剧的演出。) |
| appreciate | /əˈpriʃiˌeɪt/ | v. | 欣赏;赏识 | The students appreciate their coach's careful and patient teaching.(学生们很看重教练细致耐心的教学。) |
| join | /dʒɔɪn/ | v. | 加入 | Can I join your swimming club?(我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗?) |
| definitely | /ˈdefɪnətli/ | adv. | 肯定地 | I will definitely return your book tomorrow.(我明天一定还你的书。) |
| fair | /fer/ | n. | 集市 | We bought fresh apples at the fair.(我们在集市上买了新鲜苹果。) |
| rocket | /ˈrɑkɪt/ | n. | 火箭 | The rocket carried scientific instruments into space yesterday morning.(昨天早晨,火箭把科学仪器送上了太空。) |
| launch | /lɔntʃ/ | v. | 发射;投射 | The scientists prepared to launch the rocket.(科学家准备发射火箭。) |
| shout | /ʃaʊt/ | v. | 喊叫 | He shouted for help when his boat began filling with water.(船开始进水时,他大声呼救。) |
| power | /ˈpaʊər/ | n. | 力量;能力 | He lacked the power to lift the heavy stone alone.(他没有足够的力气独自抬起那块沉重的石头。) |
| moment | /ˈmoʊmənt/ | n. | 片刻;瞬间 | Wait a moment while I find the keys in my bag.(稍等片刻,我在包里找一下钥匙。) |
| member | /ˈmɛmbər/ | n. | 成员;会员 | Each member of our reading club chooses a book to share.(我们阅读社团的每位成员都选一本书来分享。) |
| shape | /ʃeɪp/ | n. | 形状;外形 | We compared the shape of each leaf before drawing the tree.(画树前,我们比较了每片叶子的形状。) |
| hike | /haɪk/ | n. | 远足 | We went on a hike in the mountains.(我们去山里远足了。) |
| recently | /ˈriːsəntli/ | adv. | 最近 | We recently moved to a house closer to the school.(我们最近搬到了离学校更近的一所房子。) |
| attend | /əˈtɛnd/ | v. | 出席参加 | All parents can attend the school concert on Friday evening.(所有家长都可以参加星期五晚上的学校音乐会。) |
| charity | /ˈtʃærəti/ | n. | 慈善机构 | This charity provides meals for families in need.(这家慈善机构为有需要的家庭提供饭食。) |
| sale | /seɪl/ | n. | 出售 | The sale of fresh bread starts at seven.(新鲜面包从七点开始出售。) |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | 小吃 | We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.(我们带了点零食,在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。) |
| decorate | /ˈdɛkəˌreɪt/ | v. | 装饰布置 | We decorate the room with flowers for the school party.(我们为学校聚会用鲜花装饰房间。) |
| difference | /ˈdɪfərəns/ | n. | 差异;不同 | The main difference between these bags is their size.(这些包的主要差异是尺寸。) |
| compete | /kəmˈpit/ | v. | 竞争;比赛 | Our school will compete against three other teams in the swimming event.(我们学校将在游泳项目中与另外三支队伍比赛。) |
| event | /ɪˈvɛnt/ | n. | 事件;活动 | The school concert was the biggest event in our village this summer.(学校音乐会是今年夏天我们村最大的活动。) |
| spoon | /spuːn/ | n. | 勺子 | Use a spoon to eat your soup.(用勺子喝你的汤。) |
| annual | /ˈænjuəl/ | adj. | 每年的;年度的 | Our annual school concert takes place every spring.(我们学校一年一度的音乐会在每年春天举行。) |
| fantastic | /fænˈtæstɪk/ | adj. | 极好的 | We had a fantastic afternoon playing games and eating beside the lake.(我们在湖边玩游戏、吃东西,度过了一个极好的下午。) |
| dollar | /ˈdɑlər/ | n. | 元(货币单位) | This pencil is one dollar.(这支铅笔一元。) |
| pie | /paɪ/ | n. | 馅饼 | He baked an apple pie for dessert after our evening meal.(他烤了一个苹果派,作为我们晚餐后的甜点。) |
| equipment | /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ | n. | 设备装备 | The rescue team checked its equipment, including ropes, lamps, and blankets, before entering the cave.(救援队进入洞穴前检查了包括绳索、灯和毯子在内的装备。) |
| clubs fair | /ˈklʌbz fer/ | phr. | 社团招募展 | We joined the music club at the clubs fair.(我们在社团招募展上加入了音乐社。) |
| solar power | /ˈsoʊlər ˈpaʊər/ | phr. | 太阳能 | Our school uses solar power to heat water.(我们学校用太阳能烧热水。) |
| of course | /əv ˈkɔrs/ | phr. | 当然 | Of course, you can share my crayons.(当然,你可以和我共用蜡笔。) |
| remote control | /rɪˌmoʊt kənˈtroʊl/ | n. | 遥控器 | Pass me the remote control so I can turn down the television.(把遥控器递给我,让我把电视音量调低。) |
| turn around | /tɝn əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 转身 | Please turn around and look at the board.(请转身看黑板。) |
| make a difference | /meɪk ə ˈdɪfərəns/ | phr. | 有作用 | Your help can make a difference to these children.(你的帮助能对这些孩子起作用。) |
| primary school | /ˈpraɪməri ˌskul/ | n. | 小学 | The primary school taught young children to read, write, and work with numbers.(这所小学教年幼的孩子阅读、写字和运算。) |
| fall off | /fɔl ɔf/ | phr. | 掉落 | A button fell off my coat.(我外套上的一颗纽扣掉落了。) |
Unit 8 41 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ring | /rɪŋ/ | n. | 环状物 | Throw the ring over the stick.(把圆环套到棍子上。) |
| collection | /kəˈlɛkʃən/ | n. | 收藏品 | Her stamp collection includes stamps from twenty different countries.(她的邮票收藏品包括来自二十个不同国家的邮票。) |
| own | /oʊn/ | v. | 拥有 | My grandparents own a small farm.(我的祖父母拥有一座小农场。) |
| valuable | /ˈvæljuəbəl/ | adj. | 贵重的 | The valuable watch was worth more than my car.(这块贵重的手表比我的车还值钱。) |
| handle | /ˈhændəl/ | v. | 用手触碰 | Please wash your hands before you handle the food.(用手接触食物前请先洗手。) |
| glove | /ɡlʌv/ | n. | 手套 | Wear gloves to keep your hands warm.(戴上手套,让双手保持暖和。) |
| add | /æd/ | v. | 增加;添加 | Add some milk to the soup before serving it.(上汤前往里面加些牛奶。) |
| envelope | /ˈenvəˌloʊp/ | n. | 信封 | She placed the letter inside an envelope and wrote the address on the front.(她把信放进信封,在正面写上地址。) |
| absolutely | /ˌæbsəˈlutli/ | adv. | 绝对地 | Are you absolutely sure you locked the door?(你绝对确定你锁门了吗?) |
| seem | /sim/ | v. | 似乎;好像 | The question seemed easy until I tried to answer it.(我试着回答之前,那道题看起来很容易。) |
| impossible | /ɪmˈpɑsəbəl/ | adj. | 不可能的 | The river was impossible to cross after the bridge fell down.(桥塌后,这条河无法通过。) |
| single | /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ | adj. | 单个的 | A single tree stood in the middle of the empty field.(空旷的田野中央只有一棵树。) |
| nail | /neɪl/ | n. | 钉子 | The metal nail held the two pieces of wood together.(金属钉子把两块木头固定在一起。) |
| explain | /ɪkˈspleɪn/ | v. | 解释 | Please explain why you chose this picture for your report.(请解释你为什么为报告选这张图片。) |
| bit | /bɪt/ | n. | 少量;一点 | She saved a bit of cake for her younger brother.(她给弟弟留了一点蛋糕。) |
| similar | /ˈsɪmələr/ | adj. | 相似的 | The two birds have similar colours but different calls.(这两只鸟的颜色相似,但叫声不同。) |
| coin | /kɔɪn/ | n. | 硬币 | A silver coin rolled under the table when his pocket tore.(他的口袋破了,一枚银币滚到了桌子底下。) |
| soft | /sɔft/ | adj. | 柔软的;软的 | The soft bread was easy for the small child to bite.(那个小孩子很容易咬动这块软面包。) |
| sticker | /ˈstɪkər/ | n. | 贴纸 | She put a star sticker on her notebook.(她在笔记本上贴了一张星形贴纸。) |
| waste | /weɪst/ | n. | 白费;糟蹋 | Buying food we never eat is a waste of money.(买我们根本不吃的食物是糟蹋钱。) |
| item | /ˈaɪtəm/ | n. | 一件物品 | You can buy this item at the shop near our school.(你可以在我们学校附近的商店买到这件物品。) |
| result | /rɪˈzʌlt/ | n. | 结果;成果 | The result of our experiment showed that plants need light to grow.(我们实验的结果表明,植物需要光才能生长。) |
| wrapper | /ˈræpər/ | n. | 包装纸 | Put the sweet wrapper in the bin.(把糖果包装纸放进垃圾桶。) |
| bar | /bɑːr/ | n. | 条;块 | I put a bar of chocolate in my bag.(我在包里放了一条巧克力。) |
| include | /ɪnˈklud/ | v. | 包括;包含 | The ticket price includes visits to the museum and its garden.(票价包括参观博物馆及其花园。) |
| size | /saɪz/ | n. | 尺寸 | What size is your new schoolbag?(你的新书包是什么尺寸?) |
| pattern | /ˈpætərn/ | n. | 图案 | The carpet has a pattern of blue circles and yellow stars.(地毯上有蓝色圆圈和黄色星星组成的图案。) |
| produce | /prəˈduːs/ | v. | 生产 | This factory produces bicycles for children and adults.(这家工厂生产供儿童和成人使用的自行车。) |
| attract | /əˈtrækt/ | v. | 吸引;引起注意 | The bright flowers attract butterflies to our school garden.(鲜艳的花朵把蝴蝶吸引到了学校花园。) |
| insect | /ˈɪnsɛkt/ | n. | 昆虫 | The insect has six legs and two small wings.(这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。) |
| object | /ˈɑbdʒɛkt/ | n. | 物体;实物 | The child picked up a small metal object from the sand.(那个孩子从沙子里捡起一个小金属物体。) |
| flat | /flæt/ | adj. | 平的;平坦的 | Put the model house on a flat part of the table.(把模型房屋放在桌子平坦的部分。) |
| language | /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ | n. | 语言 | She learned the local language by talking with her neighbours.(她通过和邻居交谈学会了当地语言。) |
| treasure | /ˈtrɛʒər/ | n. | 财宝 | They found treasure including gold and silver coins inside the cave.(他们在洞穴里发现了包括金币和银币的财宝。) |
| unlock | /ʌnˈlɑːk/ | v. | 揭开 | The old map helped us unlock the secret of the garden.(那张旧地图帮助我们揭开了花园的秘密。) |
| real | /ˈriəl/ | adj. | 真实的 | The story describes a real event, not something the writer invented.(这个故事描述了一件真实事件,而不是作者编造的事情。) |
| add sth. to | /æd ˈsʌmθɪŋ tə/ | phr. | 把……添加到 | Add some salt to the soup.(把一些盐添加到汤里。) |
| soft drink | /ˌsɔft ˈdrɪŋk/ | n. | 无酒精饮料 | She ordered a soft drink instead of wine because she did not want alcohol.(她不想喝酒,点了一杯不含酒精的饮料,没有点葡萄酒。) |
| a waste of time | /ə ˌweɪst əv ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 浪费时间 | Copying the same list ten times is a waste of time.(把同一张清单抄十遍是浪费时间。) |
| pocket money | /ˈpɑːkɪt ˌmʌni/ | n. | 零花钱 | My parents give me pocket money every week.(我父母每周给我零花钱。) |
| all over the world | /ɔl ˈoʊvər ðə wɜrld/ | phr. | 世界各地 | Children all over the world play games.(世界各地的孩子都玩游戏。) |