沪教版 八年级上册英语单词表
沪教版 八年级上册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 266 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 28 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dinosaur | /ˈdaɪnəsɔːr/ | n. | 恐龙 | We learn about dinosaurs at the museum.(我们在博物馆学习恐龙知识。) |
| intelligent | /ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The intelligent dog learned to open doors after watching its owner.(那只聪明的狗观察主人后,学会了开门。) |
| talented | /ˈtæləntɪd/ | adj. | 有才能的 | The talented child played difficult piano music after very little practice.(这个有才能的孩子只稍作练习,就弹奏了难度大的钢琴曲。) |
| artistic | /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/ | adj. | 有艺术天赋的 | My artistic sister draws beautiful pictures of our pets.(我有艺术天赋的姐姐把我们的宠物画得很漂亮。) |
| perhaps | /pərˈhæps/ | adv. | 也许或许 | Perhaps it will rain, but the sky is still clear.(也许会下雨,但天空仍然晴朗。) |
| notebook | /ˈnoʊtbʊk/ | n. | 笔记本 | She draws flowers in her notebook.(她在笔记本里画花。) |
| vehicle | /ˈviəkəl/ | n. | 车辆;交通工具 | The bridge is too narrow for large vehicles to cross.(这座桥太窄,大型车辆无法通过。) |
| prehistoric | /ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk/ | adj. | 史前的 | We saw prehistoric tools in the museum.(我们在博物馆里看到了史前工具。) |
| completely | /kəmˈplitli/ | adv. | 完全地 | The glass was completely empty, with no water left inside.(玻璃杯完全空了,里面一点水也没剩。) |
| original | /əˈrɪdʒənəl/ | adj. | 原来的 | We kept the original door when we repaired the old house.(我们修缮老房子时保留了原来的门。) |
| birth | /bɜrθ/ | n. | 出生;诞生 | We celebrated the birth of our neighbour's baby with a card.(我们送了张卡片,庆祝邻居的宝宝出生。) |
| suffering | /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ | n. | 痛苦 | The nurse tried to reduce his suffering by helping him rest after the operation.(护士帮助他在手术后休息,努力减轻痛苦。) |
| artist | /ˈɑrtɪst/ | n. | 艺术家 | The artist mixed blue and yellow paint to make green.(艺术家把蓝色和黄色的颜料混合,调出了绿色。) |
| death | /deθ/ | n. | 死亡 | The death of their old dog made the family sad.(他们老狗的死亡让全家人很难过。) |
| whole | /hoʊl/ | adj. | 整个的;全部的 | We spent the whole afternoon cleaning mud from the kitchen.(我们花了整整一个下午清理厨房里的泥。) |
| piece | /pis/ | n. | 一首;一篇 | She played a beautiful piece on the piano.(她用钢琴演奏了一首优美的曲子。) |
| editor | /ˈedɪtər/ | n. | 编辑 | The editor removed repeated sentences and checked the facts before sending the article to print.(编辑删去重复的句子,核查事实,然后才把文章送去印刷。) |
| organize | /ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz/ | v. | 组织;安排 | We organized a picnic for the children at our school.(我们为学校的孩子们组织了一次野餐。) |
| order | /ˈɔːrdər/ | n. | 顺序 | Put the photographs in order, starting with the oldest.(把照片按顺序排列,从最早的开始。) |
| record | /ˈrɛkərd/ | n. | 记录;记载 | The hospital keeps a record of every medicine given to each patient.(医院保存了给每位病人使用的每种药物的记录。) |
| die out | /daɪ aʊt/ | phr. | 灭绝;消失 | Some animals may die out if they lose their homes.(有些动物如果失去家园,就可能灭绝。) |
| a type of | /ə ˈtaɪp əv/ | phr. | 一种 | A bus is a type of public transport.(公共汽车是一种公共交通工具。) |
| be related to | /bi rɪˈleɪtɪd tə/ | phr. | 与……同类 | Cats are related to lions.(猫与狮子属于同一类动物。) |
| general education | /ˌdʒenərəl edʒuˈkeɪʃən/ | phr. | 通识教育 | General education helps students learn about many subjects.(通识教育帮助学生了解多个学科。) |
| go back a long way | /ɡoʊ bæk ə lɔŋ weɪ/ | phr. | 历史悠久 | These village traditions go back a long way.(这些村庄传统历史悠久。) |
| be similar to | /bi ˈsɪmələr tə/ | phr. | 和……相似 | Your bag is similar to mine.(你的包和我的相似。) |
| alphabetical order | /ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkəl ˈɔːrdər/ | phr. | 字母顺序 | Please put these names in alphabetical order.(请把这些名字按字母顺序排列。) |
| play an important role | /pleɪ ən ɪmˈpɔrtənt roʊl/ | phr. | 起重要作用 | Parents play an important role in a child’s life.(父母在孩子的生活中起重要作用。) |
Unit 2 31 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| flight | /flaɪt/ | n. | 空中航程 | Our flight in a hot air balloon lasted an hour.(我们乘热气球的空中航程持续了一个小时。) |
| schedule | /ˈskɛdʒuːl/ | n. | 日程安排 | Our schedule has music class after lunch.(我们的日程安排是午饭后上音乐课。) |
| everywhere | /ˈɛvriwɛr/ | adv. | 到处 | There are flowers everywhere in spring.(春天到处都有花。) |
| challenge | /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ | v. | 向某人挑战 | Tom challenged me to a game of chess.(汤姆向我挑战,要和我下一盘国际象棋。) |
| prize | /praɪz/ | n. | 奖品 | The winner received a box of books as her prize.(获胜者得到了一盒书作为奖品。) |
| promise | /ˈprɑːmɪs/ | v. | 承诺 | She promised to return the library books before Friday.(她承诺星期五前归还图书馆的书。) |
| chessboard | /ˈtʃɛsbɔrd/ | n. | 国际象棋棋盘 | Put the chessboard between us on the table.(把国际象棋棋盘放在桌上我们两人之间。) |
| silver | /ˈsɪlvər/ | n. | 银 | The ring is made of silver rather than gold or steel.(这枚戒指是银做的,不是金或钢做的。) |
| reply | /rɪˈplaɪ/ | v. | 答复 | He replied to my letter with directions to his new house.(他回信告诉我去他新家的路线。) |
| hesitation | /ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 犹豫 | She accepted the job without hesitation.(她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。) |
| wonder | /ˈwʌndər/ | v. | 想知道;疑惑 | I wonder why the birds have stopped visiting our garden.(我想知道鸟儿为什么不再来我们的花园了。) |
| agree | /əˈɡri/ | v. | 同意;赞成 | I agree with your idea of taking the train.(我赞成你乘火车的想法。) |
| percent | /pərˈsent/ | n. | 百分比 | Twenty percent of the students walk to school instead of taking buses.(百分之二十的学生步行上学,而不乘公共汽车。) |
| currently | /ˈkɝəntli/ | adv. | 目前 | The library is currently closed for repairs.(图书馆目前因维修而关闭。) |
| check | /tʃɛk/ | v. | 检查;核对 | Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.(把作业交给老师前,检查你的答案。) |
| budget | /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ | n. | 预算 | Our budget includes money for food, travel and museum tickets.(我们的预算包括食品、交通和博物馆门票的费用。) |
| province | /ˈprɑːvɪns/ | n. | 省 | The map divides the country into twelve provinces with clear borders.(地图把这个国家划分为十二个边界清晰的省。) |
| sharply | /ˈʃɑːrpli/ | adv. | 急剧地 | The price of rice rose sharply last month.(上个月米价急剧上涨。) |
| count | /kaʊnt/ | v. | 数数 | Count the apples in this basket.(数数这个篮子里有几个苹果。) |
| system | /ˈsɪstəm/ | n. | 系统 | The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.(供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。) |
| symbol | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | n. | 符号 | Use the plus symbol to add numbers.(用加号这个符号表示加法。) |
| represent | /ˌreprɪˈzent/ | v. | 代表 | Two students will represent our class at the meeting with the teachers.(两名学生将代表我们班参加与老师们的会议。) |
| exactly | /ɪɡˈzæktli/ | adv. | 准确恰好地 | The train left at exactly ten, just as we had expected.(火车十点整开走了,与我们预期的完全一致。) |
| flight schedule | /ˈflaɪt ˌskedʒuːl/ | phr. | 航班时刻表 | Please check the flight schedule before you leave.(出发前请查看航班时刻表。) |
| price tag | /ˈpraɪs tæɡ/ | phr. | 价格标签 | Check the price tag before you buy the shirt.(买衬衫前先看看价格标签。) |
| for a moment | /fər ə ˈmoʊmənt/ | phr. | 片刻 | Please wait here for a moment.(请在这里等一会儿。) |
| without hesitation | /wɪˈðaʊt ˌhezɪˈteɪʃən/ | phr. | 毫不犹豫 | He agreed to help us without hesitation.(他毫不犹豫地答应帮助我们。) |
| go up | /ɡoʊ ʌp/ | phr. | 上升 | The water level goes up after heavy rain.(大雨后水位会上升。) |
| go down | /ɡoʊ daʊn/ | phr. | 下降 | Food prices may go down next month.(食品价格下个月可能会下降。) |
| write down | /raɪt ˈdaʊn/ | phr. | 写下 | Please write down your name on this list.(请在这张名单上写下你的名字。) |
| instead of | /ɪnˈstɛd əv/ | prep. | 而不是 | We had soup instead of sandwiches for lunch.(我们午餐喝了汤,而不是吃三明治。) |
Unit 3 45 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| network | /ˈnɛtwɜrk/ | n. | 网络;网状系统 | The school’s computer network connects all the classrooms to the library.(学校的电脑网络把所有教室与图书馆连接起来。) |
| flood | /flʌd/ | n. | 洪水 | The flood covered the fields after heavy rain forced the river beyond its banks.(大雨使河水漫过河岸,洪水淹没了田地。) |
| multimedia | /ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə/ | n. | 多媒体 | Our teacher uses multimedia to explain difficult ideas.(我们的老师使用多媒体来解释难懂的概念。) |
| expert | /ˈɛkspɜrt/ | n. | 专家;行家 | The museum invited an expert to explain the old wooden boats.(博物馆请了一位专家来讲解那些旧木船。) |
| mobile | /ˈmoʊbəl/ | adj. | 可移动的 | The mobile library travels between villages in a large truck.(流动图书馆用一辆大卡车往返于村庄之间。) |
| payment | /ˈpeɪmənt/ | n. | 支付付款 | Payment must be made before the books can be sent to you.(必须先付款,书才能寄给你。) |
| warn | /wɔrn/ | v. | 警告 | The sign warns drivers about children crossing the road.(标牌提醒司机注意过马路的孩子。) |
| treatment | /ˈtritmənt/ | n. | 治疗 | The doctor explained the treatment before asking whether the patient had questions about the medicine.(医生先解释治疗方法,再问病人对药物是否有问题。) |
| data | /ˈdeɪtə/ | n. | 数据;资料 | We collected data on how many birds visited our garden.(我们收集了关于有多少鸟来到花园的数据。) |
| company | /ˈkʌmpəni/ | n. | 公司 | Her father works for a company that makes school furniture.(她爸爸在一家生产学校家具的公司工作。) |
| traffic | /ˈtræfɪk/ | n. | 交通 | Heavy traffic made our bus slow.(拥挤的车流使我们的公交车行驶缓慢。) |
| flow | /floʊ/ | v. | 涌流 | People flowed out of the station after work.(下班后,人们从车站涌了出来。) |
| smoothly | /ˈsmuːðli/ | adv. | 平稳地 | The train moved smoothly along the track.(火车沿着轨道平稳地行驶。) |
| laptop | /ˈlæptɑp/ | n. | 笔记本电脑 | I carry my laptop in this bag.(我把笔记本电脑放在这个包里携带。) |
| screen | /skrin/ | n. | 屏幕;银幕 | The screen showed a map while the teacher explained our journey.(老师解释我们的行程时,屏幕上显示了一张地图。) |
| weight | /weɪt/ | n. | 重量 | The weight of this box is five kilograms.(这个箱子的重量是五千克。) |
| digital | /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl/ | adj. | 数码数字的 | The teacher used a digital camera to record changes in the plants during our experiment.(老师用数码相机记录实验中植物的变化。) |
| social | /ˈsoʊʃəl/ | adj. | 社交的 | The club holds social events every month.(这个俱乐部每个月都举办社交活动。) |
| message | /ˈmɛsɪdʒ/ | n. | 消息;音信 | I left a message asking Dad to call after work.(我留了一条消息,请爸爸下班后打电话。) |
| interview | /ˈɪntərvjuː/ | n. | 采访 | The reporter recorded an interview with the author of our favourite book.(记者录下了对我们最喜欢那本书的作者的采访。) |
| positive | /ˈpɑːzətɪv/ | adj. | 积极的 | She stayed positive and kept trying after failing her driving test.(驾驶考试失败后,她仍保持乐观,继续尝试。) |
| negative | /ˈneɡətɪv/ | adj. | 消极的 | His negative attitude makes group work difficult.(他消极的态度使小组合作变得困难。) |
| effect | /ɪˈfɛkt/ | n. | 效果;作用 | The new lights had a calming effect on the room.(新灯光使这个房间呈现出令人平静的效果。) |
| opinion | /əˈpɪnjən/ | n. | 意见;看法 | What is your opinion about adding a garden to our school?(你对给我们学校增设一个花园有什么看法?) |
| novel | /ˈnɑːvəl/ | n. | 小说 | The novel describes a village and the people living there.(这部小说描写了一个村庄和住在那里的人们。) |
| comment | /ˈkɑmɛnt/ | n. | 评论;意见 | Her comment about the ending helped me understand the story.(她对结尾的评论帮助我理解了故事。) |
| basis | /ˈbeɪsɪs/ | n. | 基础;根据 | The survey provides a basis for improving our school meals.(这项调查为改善学校餐食提供了依据。) |
| microprocessor | /ˌmaɪkroʊˈprɑːsesər/ | n. | 微处理器 | The microprocessor controls how the computer works.(微处理器控制计算机的运行方式。) |
| microchip | /ˈmaɪkroʊtʃɪp/ | n. | 微芯片 | A microchip inside the toy controls its lights.(玩具内部的一枚微芯片控制着它的灯。) |
| major | /ˈmeɪdʒər/ | adj. | 主要的 | The new bridge made a major difference to travel between the villages.(新桥给村庄之间的出行带来了重大变化。) |
| breakthrough | /ˈbreɪkˌθru/ | n. | 重大突破 | The discovery marked a breakthrough in treating a disease that had resisted earlier medicines.(这一发现标志着治疗一种此前药物难以奏效的疾病取得了重大突破。) |
| electronic | /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk/ | adj. | 电子的 | The library stores electronic copies of its oldest books.(图书馆保存着馆内最古老书籍的电子副本。) |
| software | /ˈsɔftwɛr/ | n. | 软件 | This software helps our teacher sort books on the computer.(这个软件帮助老师在电脑上整理图书。) |
| app | /æp/ | n. | 应用程序 | I use an app to learn English.(我用一个应用程序学习英语。) |
| era | /ˈɪrə/ | n. | 时代;纪元 | The museum shows tools from an era when most clothes were made by hand.(博物馆展出了一个大多数衣服都靠手工制作的时代所用的工具。) |
| download | /ˌdaʊnˈloʊd/ | v. | 下载 | Please download the form from our website and save it on your computer.(请从我们的网站下载表格,保存到你的电脑上。) |
| tiny | /ˈtaɪni/ | adj. | 极小的 | A tiny insect landed on the edge of her reading book.(一只极小的昆虫落在了她正在读的书的边缘。) |
| connect to | /kəˈnekt tə/ | phr. | 连接 | Can this phone connect to the school network?(这部手机能连接学校的网络吗?) |
| bring big changes to | /brɪŋ bɪɡ ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz tə/ | phr. | 带来重大变化 | The new road will bring big changes to our village.(这条新路将给我们村带来重大变化。) |
| mobile payment | /ˈmoʊbəl ˈpeɪmənt/ | phr. | 移动支付 | This shop accepts mobile payment.(这家商店接受移动支付。) |
| take ... for example | /teɪk fər ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | phr. | 以……为例 | Many animals can swim; take dogs for example.(许多动物会游泳,以狗为例。) |
| rubbish bin | /ˈrʌbɪʃ bɪn/ | phr. | 垃圾箱 | Please put the empty bag in the rubbish bin.(请把空袋子放进垃圾箱。) |
| social media | /ˌsoʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/ | phr. | 社交媒体 | She shared photos of her garden on social media.(她在社交媒体上分享了花园的照片。) |
| in person | /ɪn ˈpɝsən/ | phr. | 亲自 | Please come to the school office in person.(请亲自到学校办公室来。) |
| the general public | /ðə ˈdʒɛnərəl ˈpʌblɪk/ | phr. | 公众 | The museum is open to the general public.(这家博物馆向公众开放。) |
Unit 4 40 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| balloon | /bəˈlun/ | n. | 气球 | The red balloon rose above the house when she let go.(她一松手,红色气球就升到了房屋上方。) |
| wheel | /wil/ | n. | 车轮;轮子 | The front wheel of my bicycle caught in a hole.(我的自行车前轮卡进了一个坑里。) |
| central | /ˈsentrəl/ | adj. | 中心的 | The central hall connects all four parts of the building.(中央大厅连接着建筑的全部四个部分。) |
| although | /ɔːlˈðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然 | Although it was raining, we enjoyed our visit to the zoo.(虽然下着雨,我们还是很享受动物园之行。) |
| attach | /əˈtætʃ/ | v. | 固定连接 | Attach your name card to the front of your coat.(把你的姓名卡别在大衣前面。) |
| pull | /pʊl/ | v. | 拉 | Pull the door to open it.(拉门把它打开。) |
| international | /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | 国际的 | Our town hosts an international music festival with visitors from many countries.(我们镇举办国际音乐节,来访者来自许多国家。) |
| path | /pæθ/ | n. | 小路;小径 | A narrow path leads through the trees to the lake.(一条狭窄的小路穿过树林,通向湖边。) |
| technique | /tɛkˈnik/ | n. | 技术技巧 | The artist showed a technique for mixing colours while keeping them bright.(艺术家展示了一种混色技巧,让颜色保持明亮。) |
| depend | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | v. | 依靠;依赖 | Young children depend on adults for food and care.(幼儿依靠成年人提供食物和照料。) |
| doubt | /daʊt/ | n. | 疑惑;疑问 | I have doubts about his story because the details keep changing.(我对他的说法有疑问,因为细节一直在变。) |
| personally | /ˈpɜrsənəli/ | adv. | 就个人而言 | Personally, I prefer the quieter design, although the committee chose brighter colours.(就我个人而言,我更喜欢比较低调的设计,虽然委员会选择了更鲜艳的颜色。) |
| prediction | /prɪˈdɪkʃən/ | n. | 预测 | His prediction of rain was based on the dark clouds.(他根据乌云做出了会下雨的预测。) |
| statement | /ˈsteɪtmənt/ | n. | 陈述声明 | Her statement explained what she had seen without guessing why the accident happened.(她的陈述说明了自己看到的情况,没有猜测事故原因。) |
| benefit | /ˈbenɪfɪt/ | n. | 益处 | One benefit of walking to school is getting exercise every morning.(步行上学的一个好处是每天早晨都能锻炼。) |
| wing | /wɪŋ/ | n. | 翅膀;机翼 | The bird opened its wings and flew out of the window.(鸟儿展开翅膀,飞出了窗户。) |
| distance | /ˈdɪstəns/ | n. | 距离;间隔 | The distance between our house and the school is two kilometres.(我们家和学校之间的距离是两公里。) |
| petrol | /ˈpɛtrəl/ | n. | 汽油 | He filled the car with petrol before driving across the remote countryside.(开车穿过偏远乡间前,他给汽车加了汽油。) |
| avoid | /əˈvɔɪd/ | v. | 避免;避开 | We left early to avoid the heavy traffic near school.(我们提早出发,避开学校附近拥挤的交通。) |
| anywhere | /ˈɛniˌwɛr/ | adv. | 在任何地方 | You can sit anywhere in the hall except the front row.(除了前排,大厅里任何地方你都可以坐。) |
| notice | /ˈnoʊtɪs/ | v. | 注意到 | I noticed a small bird sitting inside the empty classroom.(我注意到一只小鸟停在空教室里。) |
| type | /taɪp/ | n. | 活字 | The printer put the metal type in a box.(印刷工把金属活字放进了一个盒子。) |
| mixture | /ˈmɪkstʃər/ | n. | 混合物 | The bowl contains a mixture of milk and eggs.(碗里装着牛奶和鸡蛋的混合物。) |
| heat | /hit/ | v. | 加热 | Heat the soup before you serve it.(把汤加热后再端上桌。) |
| press | /pres/ | v. | 按压 | Press the green button to open the doors when the train stops.(火车停下后,按绿色按钮开门。) |
| metal | /ˈmɛtəl/ | n. | 金属 | The laboratory tests whether this material is a metal.(实验室检验这种材料是不是金属。) |
| steam locomotive | /ˈstiːm ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/ | phr. | 蒸汽机车 | The steam locomotive pulled three carriages.(这台蒸汽机车牵引着三节车厢。) |
| crewed spacecraft | /ˌkruːd ˈspeɪskræft/ | phr. | 载人航天器 | The crewed spacecraft carried three people into space.(这艘载人航天器把三个人送入了太空。) |
| on foot | /ɑːn fʊt/ | phr. | 步行 | We go to school on foot.(我们步行去上学。) |
| a number of | /ə ˈnʌmbər əv/ | det. | 一些;若干 | A number of students stayed to help after class.(一些学生课后留下来帮忙。) |
| take place | /teɪk pleɪs/ | phr. | 发生;进行 | The meeting will take place in our classroom.(会议将在我们教室进行。) |
| for instance | /fər ˈɪnstəns/ | phr. | 例如 | Some animals, for instance rabbits, have long ears.(有些动物,例如兔子,长着长耳朵。) |
| large amounts of | /lɑːrdʒ əˈmaʊnts əv/ | det. | 大量 | This factory uses large amounts of water every day.(这家工厂每天使用大量的水。) |
| international trade | /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl treɪd/ | phr. | 国际贸易 | Ships carry goods around the world for international trade.(船只为国际贸易将货物运往世界各地。) |
| depend on | /dɪˈpend ɑːn/ | phr. | 依靠 | Young children depend on their parents for food and care.(幼儿依靠父母提供食物和照顾。) |
| 3D printer | /ˌθriː ˈdiː ˌprɪntər/ | phr. | 3D打印机 | Our 3D printer is making a small toy car.(我们的3D打印机正在制作一辆小玩具车。) |
| without doubt | /wɪðˈaʊt ˈdaʊt/ | phr. | 毫无疑问 | She is without doubt the best singer in our class.(毫无疑问,她是我们班唱歌最好的人。) |
| of all time | /əv ɔːl taɪm/ | phr. | 有史以来 | She is one of the greatest singers of all time.(她是有史以来最伟大的歌手之一。) |
| make fun of | /meɪk fʌn əv/ | phr. | 取笑 | Please do not make fun of his clothes.(请不要取笑他的衣服。) |
| traffic jam | /ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/ | n. | 交通堵塞 | We were late because of a traffic jam.(我们因为交通堵塞迟到了。) |
Unit 5 30 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| exchange | /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ | n. | 交流 | Our school has a student exchange with a school in France.(我们学校与法国的一所学校开展学生交流。) |
| nervous | /ˈnɝːvəs/ | adj. | 紧张不安的 | She felt nervous before singing alone in front of the class.(在全班面前独自唱歌之前,她感到紧张。) |
| grateful | /ˈɡreɪtfəl/ | adj. | 感激的 | We were grateful to neighbours who brought warm food after the storm damaged our kitchen.(暴风雨损坏了厨房后,邻居送来热食,让我们十分感激。) |
| chopsticks | /ˈtʃɑːpstɪks/ | n. | 筷子 | He eats noodles with chopsticks.(他用筷子吃面条。) |
| tour | /tʊr/ | n. | 旅游;参观 | The guide took us on a tour of the village museum.(导游带我们参观了村里的博物馆。) |
| tai chi | /ˌtaɪ ˈtʃiː/ | n. | 太极拳 | Grandpa does tai chi every morning.(爷爷每天早上打太极拳。) |
| yet | /jɛt/ | adv. | 还;仍然 | Do not pack up yet; we have another lesson.(还不要收拾东西,我们还有一节课。) |
| independent | /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/ | adj. | 独立的;自主的 | Living at college helped her become more independent of her parents.(住在学院里让她更能独立,不再那么依赖父母。) |
| content | /ˈkɑntɛnt/ | n. | 内容 | The content of this book is suitable for young children.(这本书的内容适合小孩子。) |
| feeling | /ˈfilɪŋ/ | n. | 感觉感受 | A warm feeling spread through my hands as I held the cup.(我握着杯子时,一股暖意传遍了双手。) |
| shock | /ʃɑːk/ | n. | 震惊 | She stared in shock when she saw the damaged school library.(看到受损的学校图书馆时,她震惊地盯着看。) |
| foreign | /ˈfɔrən/ | adj. | 外国的 | We learned about foreign countries through stories written by visiting students.(我们通过来访学生写的故事了解外国。) |
| confused | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | adj. | 困惑的 | I am confused by this question.(我被这个问题弄得很困惑。) |
| anxious | /ˈæŋkʃəs/ | adj. | 焦虑的 | I felt anxious when my cat didn't come home.(猫没有回家时,我感到焦虑。) |
| phase | /feɪz/ | n. | 阶段;时期 | The first phase of the project involves repairing the old bridge.(这个项目的第一阶段包括修缮旧桥。) |
| honeymoon | /ˈhʌnimuːn/ | n. | 和谐初期 | The new coach enjoyed a honeymoon period before the team began losing.(新教练享受了一段和谐时期,之后球队开始输球。) |
| unfamiliar | /ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/ | adj. | 不熟悉的 | The unfamiliar word was one I had never seen before.(这个不熟悉的词,我以前从未见过。) |
| homesick | /ˈhoʊmsɪk/ | adj. | 想家的 | I felt homesick on my first night at camp.(在营地的第一晚,我很想家。) |
| lonely | /ˈloʊnli/ | adj. | 寂寞的 | He felt lonely after all his friends moved to other towns.(所有朋友搬到别的镇后,他感到很孤独。) |
| deal | /diːl/ | v. | 处理;应付 | We must deal with this problem together.(我们必须一起处理这个问题。) |
| expect | /ɪkˈspɛkt/ | v. | 预期;期待 | We expect the train to arrive before the museum opens.(我们预计火车会在博物馆开门前抵达。) |
| situation | /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 情况处境 | The storm left the village in a difficult situation without clean water.(暴风雨让村庄陷入了没有干净水的困境。) |
| accept | /əkˈsɛpt/ | v. | 接受 | Please accept this small gift from our class.(请接受我们班送的这份小礼物。) |
| adaptation | /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 适应改编 | Her adaptation to life in a colder country took several difficult months.(她经历了几个艰难的月,才适应较寒冷国家的生活。) |
| Peking opera | /ˌpiːˈkɪŋ ˈɑːpərə/ | phr. | 中国京剧 | Grandma watches Peking opera on TV.(奶奶在电视上看中国京剧。) |
| host family | /ˈhoʊst fæməli/ | phr. | 寄宿家庭 | My host family helped me practise English after dinner.(我的寄宿家庭在晚饭后帮我练习英语。) |
| snake its way | /sneɪk ɪts weɪ/ | phr. | 蜿蜒 | The river snakes its way through the valley.(这条河蜿蜒穿过山谷。) |
| culture shock | /ˈkʌltʃɚ ʃɑːk/ | phr. | 文化冲击 | Living abroad gave me culture shock at first.(在国外生活最初让我感到了文化冲击。) |
| deal with | /diːl wɪð/ | phr. | 处理;对付 | How do you deal with stress before a test?(你如何应对考试前的压力?) |
| feel at home | /fiːl æt hoʊm/ | phr. | 感到舒适自在 | Your kindness makes me feel at home.(你的友善让我感到舒适自在。) |
Unit 6 32 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| author | /ˈɔːθər/ | n. | 作者 | The author visited our school to talk about her new novel.(那位作者来我们学校谈她的新小说。) |
| remains | /rɪˈmeɪnz/ | n. | 残余部分 | Only the remains of the cake were left on the plate.(盘子里只剩下蛋糕的残余。) |
| locate | /ˈloʊkeɪt/ | v. | 安置于 | They plan to locate the new school near the park.(他们计划把新学校建在公园附近。) |
| soldier | /ˈsoʊldʒər/ | n. | 士兵 | The soldier helped villagers carry clean water after the storm.(暴风雨后,那位士兵帮助村民搬运干净的水。) |
| captain | /ˈkæptən/ | n. | 队长 | Our team captain helps us practise after school.(我们的队长放学后帮助我们训练。) |
| empty | /ˈɛmpti/ | adj. | 空的 | The classroom was empty when we arrived before breakfast.(我们早饭前到达时,教室里没有人。) |
| victory | /ˈvɪktəri/ | n. | 胜利 | Our team celebrated its victory after winning the final match.(赢得决赛后,我们队庆祝了胜利。) |
| joke | /dʒoʊk/ | n. | 笑话 | His joke about the hungry puppy made the whole class laugh.(他关于饥饿小狗的笑话让全班笑了。) |
| midnight | /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ | n. | 午夜 | At midnight, the clock showed twelve while the village lay silent beneath the stars.(午夜时,钟显示十二点,村庄静静地躺在星空下。) |
| except | /ɪkˈsɛpt/ | prep. | 除……之外 | Everyone except Dad came to watch the school concert.(除了爸爸,其他人都来看学校音乐会了。) |
| hide | /haɪd/ | v. | 躲藏起来 | The kitten hid behind the sofa when our visitors arrived.(客人到来时,小猫躲到了沙发后面。) |
| secretly | /ˈsikrətli/ | adv. | 秘密地 | We secretly planned a party for her birthday.(我们秘密地为她的生日策划了一场聚会。) |
| enter | /ˈɛntər/ | v. | 进入 | We entered the museum through a door beside the garden.(我们从花园旁的一扇门进入了博物馆。) |
| succeed | /səkˈsid/ | v. | 成功;达到目的 | She succeeded in opening the heavy door after several attempts.(尝试了几次后,她成功打开了沉重的门。) |
| trick | /trɪk/ | n. | 诡计;把戏 | The children played a trick by hiding Dad's empty cup.(孩子们把爸爸的空杯子藏起来,开了个玩笑。) |
| fight | /faɪt/ | v. | 打架;战斗 | The history book describes how two armies fight near the river.(这本历史书描述两支军队如何在河边交战。) |
| beat | /bit/ | v. | 打败;战胜 | Our team beat the other school in yesterday's football game.(我们队在昨天的足球比赛中战胜了另一所学校。) |
| pretend | /prɪˈtend/ | v. | 假装 | He pretended to be asleep when he heard someone open the door.(他听到有人开门时,假装睡着了。) |
| enemy | /ˈɛnəmi/ | n. | 敌人 | The two enemies agreed to talk instead of continuing their bitter fight.(这两个敌人同意谈谈,不再继续激烈争斗。) |
| fail | /feɪl/ | v. | 失败;未能做到 | We failed to reach the station before the train left.(我们没能在火车出发前赶到车站。) |
| therefore | /ˈðɛrˌfɔr/ | adv. | 因此;所以 | The bridge is broken; therefore, we must take the longer road home.(桥断了,因此我们必须走更远的路回家。) |
| within | /wɪˈðɪn/ | prep. | 在……以内 | Please return the books within two weeks of borrowing them.(请在借书后的两周内归还这些书。) |
| fill | /fɪl/ | v. | 装满;填满 | Fill the bottle with water before we leave for the lake.(我们出发去湖边前,把瓶子装满水。) |
| towards | /tɔrdz/ | prep. | 朝向 | The dog ran towards its owner waiting by the gate.(狗朝着在门边等候的主人跑去。) |
| attack | /əˈtæk/ | v. | 攻击;袭击 | The museum painting shows an army preparing to attack a city.(博物馆里的画描绘了一支军队准备进攻城市。) |
| fog | /fɔɡ/ | n. | 雾 | Thick fog covered the harbour, hiding the boats until the sun warmed the air.(浓雾笼罩港口,遮住了船只,直到阳光使空气变暖。) |
| make jokes about | /meɪk ˈdʒoʊks əˌbaʊt/ | phr. | 开玩笑 | Please do not make jokes about her name.(请不要拿她的名字开玩笑。) |
| succeed in | /səkˈsid ɪn/ | phr. | 成功做成 | We finally succeeded in finding the lost dog.(我们终于成功找到了那只走失的狗。) |
| be tired of | /bi ˈtaɪərd əv/ | phr. | 厌烦 | I am tired of waiting for the bus.(我厌烦了等公共汽车。) |
| go on board | /ɡoʊ ɑn ˈbɔrd/ | phr. | 上船 | We can go on board when the boat stops.(船停稳后我们就可以上船了。) |
| be jealous of | /bi ˈdʒɛləs əv/ | phr. | 嫉妒 | He is jealous of his brother's new bike.(他嫉妒哥哥有一辆新自行车。) |
| be full of | /bi ˈfʊl əv/ | phr. | 充满 | The box is full of books.(盒子里装满了书。) |
Unit 7 31 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| regularly | /ˈreɡjələrli/ | adv. | 有规律地 | We meet regularly every Friday after work.(我们每周五下班后都会定期见面。) |
| repeat | /rɪˈpiːt/ | v. | 重复 | Could you repeat the address slowly so I can write it down?(你能把地址慢慢重复一遍,好让我记下来吗?) |
| note | /noʊt/ | n. | 笔记;记录 | I wrote notes during the lesson to help me remember.(我在课上记笔记,帮助自己记忆。) |
| visual | /ˈvɪʒuəl/ | adj. | 视觉的 | The teacher used visual examples to explain the shapes of buildings.(老师用视觉示例解释了建筑物的形状。) |
| mentally | /ˈmɛntəli/ | adv. | 精神心理上 | She prepared mentally for the interview by imagining questions and practising calm answers.(她想象问题、练习平静作答,为面试做好心理准备。) |
| link | /lɪŋk/ | v. | 联系起来 | The study links poor sleep with memory problems.(这项研究把睡眠不足与记忆问题联系起来。) |
| list | /lɪst/ | n. | 列表;清单 | I wrote a list of books to borrow from the library.(我列了一张要从图书馆借的书的清单。) |
| especially | /ɪˈspɛʃəli/ | adv. | 尤其 | I enjoy fruit, especially the sweet oranges from my father's farm.(我喜欢水果,尤其是父亲农场产的甜橙。) |
| diet | /ˈdaɪət/ | n. | 日常饮食 | Fruit and vegetables are an important part of her daily diet.(水果和蔬菜是她日常饮食的重要组成部分。) |
| maintain | /meɪnˈteɪn/ | v. | 维持 | Regular practice helps her maintain a high level of swimming skill.(定期练习帮助她维持较高的游泳技能水平。) |
| nut | /nʌt/ | n. | 坚果 | She cracked the hard shell of a nut to reach the food inside.(她破开一颗坚果的硬壳,以便取到里面可以吃的部分。) |
| relax | /rɪˈlæks/ | v. | 放松;休息 | He relaxes by listening to quiet music after a busy day.(忙碌一天后,他听轻柔的音乐来放松。) |
| stressed | /strest/ | adj. | 压力大的 | I feel stressed when I have too much work.(工作太多时,我会感到压力很大。) |
| tend | /tɛnd/ | v. | 往往会;倾向于 | These plants tend to grow faster when they receive more light.(这些植物获得更多光照时,往往长得更快。) |
| normal | /ˈnɔrməl/ | adj. | 正常的;平常的 | The computer returned to its normal speed after the repair.(修理后,电脑恢复了正常速度。) |
| loss | /lɔs/ | n. | 丧失;损失 | The loss of her camera meant she couldn't photograph the school trip.(丢失相机意味着她不能拍摄学校旅行的照片了。) |
| fork | /fɔːrk/ | n. | 餐叉 | She eats her salad with a fork.(她用餐叉吃沙拉。) |
| onion | /ˈʌnjən/ | n. | 洋葱 | Dad cooks onions with the beef.(爸爸把洋葱和牛肉一起做。) |
| ant | /ænt/ | n. | 蚂蚁 | An ant is on my apple.(我的苹果上有一只蚂蚁。) |
| context | /ˈkɑntɛkst/ | n. | 上下文;语境 | Read the whole sentence to understand this word in context.(读完整句话,结合上下文理解这个词。) |
| image | /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ | n. | 图像;影像 | The image on the screen shows our school from above.(屏幕上的图像展示了从上方看到的我们学校。) |
| sense | /sens/ | n. | 感官能力 | Dogs have a sharp sense of hearing.(狗的听觉很灵敏。) |
| summary | /ˈsʌməri/ | n. | 摘要 | Her summary listed the main results without repeating every detail from the report.(她的摘要列出了主要结果,没有重复报告的全部细节。) |
| contain | /kənˈteɪn/ | v. | 包含;容纳 | This small box contains all the pencils for our art class.(这个小盒子装着我们美术课要用的所有铅笔。) |
| particular | /pərˈtɪkjələr/ | adj. | 特定的;个别的 | Is there a particular book you want, or will any do?(你有想要的某一本书,还是哪本都可以?) |
| chemistry | /ˈkemɪstri/ | n. | 化学组成 | The chemistry of the soil affects how plants grow.(土壤的化学组成影响植物的生长。) |
| flash card | /ˈflæʃ kɑːrd/ | phr. | 识字卡片 | The teacher held up a flash card.(老师举起了一张识字卡片。) |
| make a point of doing sth. | /meɪk ə ˈpɔɪnt əv ˈduːɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 务必做某事 | I make a point of thanking everyone who helps me.(我总是特意感谢每个帮助我的人。) |
| last but not least | /læst bət nɑːt liːst/ | phr. | 最后但也重要 | Last but not least, remember to bring water.(最后但同样重要的是,记得带水。) |
| natural disaster | /ˌnætʃərəl dɪˈzæstər/ | phr. | 自然灾害 | An earthquake is a kind of natural disaster.(地震是一种自然灾害。) |
| figure out | /ˈfɪɡjər aʊt/ | phr. | 弄懂;想出 | Can you figure out why the computer is not working?(你能弄清楚电脑为什么不能用吗?) |
Unit 8 29 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| faithful | /ˈfeɪθfəl/ | adj. | 忠诚的 | He remained faithful to his promise to help the family.(他始终信守帮助这家人的承诺。) |
| hold | /hoʊld/ | v. | 拿着;握住 | Hold my hand while we cross the busy street together.(我们一起过繁忙的街道时,握着我的手。) |
| responsible | /rɪˈspɑnsəbəl/ | adj. | 负责的;可靠的 | She is responsible and always finishes her work before leaving the office.(她很有责任心,总是完成工作才离开办公室。) |
| awake | /əˈweɪk/ | adj. | 醒着的 | The baby was still awake when we returned from dinner.(我们吃完晚饭回来时,宝宝还醒着。) |
| flat | /flæt/ | n. | 公寓 | They live in a small flat near the station.(他们住在车站附近的一套小公寓里。) |
| choice | /tʃɔɪs/ | n. | 选择;抉择 | Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.(她选择步行回家,而不是等公交车。) |
| advise | /ədˈvaɪz/ | v. | 建议劝告 | The doctor advised him to rest until his fever was gone.(医生建议他休息到退烧。) |
| cause | /kɔz/ | v. | 引起;造成 | Heavy rain can cause floods.(大雨会引发洪水。) |
| complain | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | v. | 抱怨;投诉 | Passengers complained about the long wait for the morning train.(乘客们抱怨早班火车等得太久。) |
| litter | /ˈlɪtər/ | n. | 猫砂 | We put fresh litter in the cat's tray every week.(我们每周给猫的便盆换上干净猫砂。) |
| relieve | /rɪˈliːv/ | v. | 解手 | He went to the toilet to relieve himself.(他去厕所解手了。) |
| unlikely | /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ | adj. | 不大可能的 | Rain is unlikely this afternoon.(今天下午不大可能下雨。) |
| indoors | /ˌɪnˈdɔːrz/ | adv. | 在室内 | The storm forced us to hold the school concert indoors.(暴风雨迫使我们在室内举办学校音乐会。) |
| magical | /ˈmædʒɪkəl/ | adj. | 有魔法的 | In the story, a magical ring makes the boy disappear.(故事中,一只有魔法的戒指让男孩消失了。) |
| wealth | /welθ/ | n. | 财富 | She used her wealth to build a hospital for the town.(她用自己的财富为镇上建了一所医院。) |
| queen | /kwiːn/ | n. | 女王 | The queen ruled the island for many years after her father died.(父亲去世后,女王统治这个岛屿多年。) |
| servant | /ˈsɜrvənt/ | n. | 家务雇员 | The rich family employed a servant to cook and clean their house.(那个富裕家庭雇了一名佣人,负责做饭和打扫房子。) |
| pride | /praɪd/ | n. | 自豪 | She felt pride when her son finished reading his first book.(儿子读完第一本书时,她感到自豪。) |
| among | /əˈmʌŋ/ | prep. | 在……之中 | The red flower grew among the tall green plants.(那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。) |
| relationship | /rɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/ | n. | 关系关联 | Their relationship improved when they began sharing the housework fairly.(他们开始公平分担家务后,关系改善了。) |
| grow up | /ɡroʊ ʌp/ | phr. | 长大;成长 | What do you want to be when you grow up?(你长大后想做什么?) |
| care for | /ker fɔːr/ | phr. | 照顾 | She cares for her little brother after school.(她放学后照顾弟弟。) |
| in short | /ɪn ˈʃɔrt/ | phr. | 总之 | The room is clean and bright; in short, it is perfect.(这个房间干净又明亮;总之,它很完美。) |
| have no choice but to do | /hæv noʊ tʃɔɪs bət tə duː/ | phr. | 别无选择 | We have no choice but to walk home.(我们别无选择,只能走路回家。) |
| run free | /rʌn friː/ | phr. | 自由走动 | The horses run free in a large field.(马儿在一大片田野里自由走动。) |
| lie around | /laɪ əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 懒散度日 | He lies around all day instead of doing his homework.(他整天懒散度日,不做作业。) |
| complain about | /kəmˈpleɪn əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 抱怨 | People often complain about the noise at night.(人们常常抱怨夜里的噪声。) |
| in addition to | /ɪn əˈdɪʃən tuː/ | phr. | 除……以外还 | In addition to English, she speaks French.(除英语以外,她还会说法语。) |
| catch the eye of somebody | /kætʃ ði aɪ əv ˈsʌmbɑdi/ | phr. | 引起注意 | The red hat caught the eye of a little girl.(那顶红帽子引起了一个小女孩的注意。) |