消了个词

沪教版 八年级上册英语单词表

沪教版 八年级上册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 266 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 28 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
dinosaur/ˈdaɪnəsɔːr/n.恐龙We learn about dinosaurs at the museum.(我们在博物馆学习恐龙知识。)
intelligent/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/adj.聪明的The intelligent dog learned to open doors after watching its owner.(那只聪明的狗观察主人后,学会了开门。)
talented/ˈtæləntɪd/adj.有才能的The talented child played difficult piano music after very little practice.(这个有才能的孩子只稍作练习,就弹奏了难度大的钢琴曲。)
artistic/ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/adj.有艺术天赋的My artistic sister draws beautiful pictures of our pets.(我有艺术天赋的姐姐把我们的宠物画得很漂亮。)
perhaps/pərˈhæps/adv.也许或许Perhaps it will rain, but the sky is still clear.(也许会下雨,但天空仍然晴朗。)
notebook/ˈnoʊtbʊk/n.笔记本She draws flowers in her notebook.(她在笔记本里画花。)
vehicle/ˈviəkəl/n.车辆;交通工具The bridge is too narrow for large vehicles to cross.(这座桥太窄,大型车辆无法通过。)
prehistoric/ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk/adj.史前的We saw prehistoric tools in the museum.(我们在博物馆里看到了史前工具。)
completely/kəmˈplitli/adv.完全地The glass was completely empty, with no water left inside.(玻璃杯完全空了,里面一点水也没剩。)
original/əˈrɪdʒənəl/adj.原来的We kept the original door when we repaired the old house.(我们修缮老房子时保留了原来的门。)
birth/bɜrθ/n.出生;诞生We celebrated the birth of our neighbour's baby with a card.(我们送了张卡片,庆祝邻居的宝宝出生。)
suffering/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/n.痛苦The nurse tried to reduce his suffering by helping him rest after the operation.(护士帮助他在手术后休息,努力减轻痛苦。)
artist/ˈɑrtɪst/n.艺术家The artist mixed blue and yellow paint to make green.(艺术家把蓝色和黄色的颜料混合,调出了绿色。)
death/deθ/n.死亡The death of their old dog made the family sad.(他们老狗的死亡让全家人很难过。)
whole/hoʊl/adj.整个的;全部的We spent the whole afternoon cleaning mud from the kitchen.(我们花了整整一个下午清理厨房里的泥。)
piece/pis/n.一首;一篇She played a beautiful piece on the piano.(她用钢琴演奏了一首优美的曲子。)
editor/ˈedɪtər/n.编辑The editor removed repeated sentences and checked the facts before sending the article to print.(编辑删去重复的句子,核查事实,然后才把文章送去印刷。)
organize/ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz/v.组织;安排We organized a picnic for the children at our school.(我们为学校的孩子们组织了一次野餐。)
order/ˈɔːrdər/n.顺序Put the photographs in order, starting with the oldest.(把照片按顺序排列,从最早的开始。)
record/ˈrɛkərd/n.记录;记载The hospital keeps a record of every medicine given to each patient.(医院保存了给每位病人使用的每种药物的记录。)
die out/daɪ aʊt/phr.灭绝;消失Some animals may die out if they lose their homes.(有些动物如果失去家园,就可能灭绝。)
a type of/ə ˈtaɪp əv/phr.一种A bus is a type of public transport.(公共汽车是一种公共交通工具。)
be related to/bi rɪˈleɪtɪd tə/phr.与……同类Cats are related to lions.(猫与狮子属于同一类动物。)
general education/ˌdʒenərəl edʒuˈkeɪʃən/phr.通识教育General education helps students learn about many subjects.(通识教育帮助学生了解多个学科。)
go back a long way/ɡoʊ bæk ə lɔŋ weɪ/phr.历史悠久These village traditions go back a long way.(这些村庄传统历史悠久。)
be similar to/bi ˈsɪmələr tə/phr.和……相似Your bag is similar to mine.(你的包和我的相似。)
alphabetical order/ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkəl ˈɔːrdər/phr.字母顺序Please put these names in alphabetical order.(请把这些名字按字母顺序排列。)
play an important role/pleɪ ən ɪmˈpɔrtənt roʊl/phr.起重要作用Parents play an important role in a child’s life.(父母在孩子的生活中起重要作用。)

Unit 2 31 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
flight/flaɪt/n.空中航程Our flight in a hot air balloon lasted an hour.(我们乘热气球的空中航程持续了一个小时。)
schedule/ˈskɛdʒuːl/n.日程安排Our schedule has music class after lunch.(我们的日程安排是午饭后上音乐课。)
everywhere/ˈɛvriwɛr/adv.到处There are flowers everywhere in spring.(春天到处都有花。)
challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/v.向某人挑战Tom challenged me to a game of chess.(汤姆向我挑战,要和我下一盘国际象棋。)
prize/praɪz/n.奖品The winner received a box of books as her prize.(获胜者得到了一盒书作为奖品。)
promise/ˈprɑːmɪs/v.承诺She promised to return the library books before Friday.(她承诺星期五前归还图书馆的书。)
chessboard/ˈtʃɛsbɔrd/n.国际象棋棋盘Put the chessboard between us on the table.(把国际象棋棋盘放在桌上我们两人之间。)
silver/ˈsɪlvər/n.银The ring is made of silver rather than gold or steel.(这枚戒指是银做的,不是金或钢做的。)
reply/rɪˈplaɪ/v.答复He replied to my letter with directions to his new house.(他回信告诉我去他新家的路线。)
hesitation/ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/n.犹豫She accepted the job without hesitation.(她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。)
wonder/ˈwʌndər/v.想知道;疑惑I wonder why the birds have stopped visiting our garden.(我想知道鸟儿为什么不再来我们的花园了。)
agree/əˈɡri/v.同意;赞成I agree with your idea of taking the train.(我赞成你乘火车的想法。)
percent/pərˈsent/n.百分比Twenty percent of the students walk to school instead of taking buses.(百分之二十的学生步行上学,而不乘公共汽车。)
currently/ˈkɝəntli/adv.目前The library is currently closed for repairs.(图书馆目前因维修而关闭。)
check/tʃɛk/v.检查;核对Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.(把作业交给老师前,检查你的答案。)
budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/n.预算Our budget includes money for food, travel and museum tickets.(我们的预算包括食品、交通和博物馆门票的费用。)
province/ˈprɑːvɪns/n.省The map divides the country into twelve provinces with clear borders.(地图把这个国家划分为十二个边界清晰的省。)
sharply/ˈʃɑːrpli/adv.急剧地The price of rice rose sharply last month.(上个月米价急剧上涨。)
count/kaʊnt/v.数数Count the apples in this basket.(数数这个篮子里有几个苹果。)
system/ˈsɪstəm/n.系统The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.(供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。)
symbol/ˈsɪmbəl/n.符号Use the plus symbol to add numbers.(用加号这个符号表示加法。)
represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/v.代表Two students will represent our class at the meeting with the teachers.(两名学生将代表我们班参加与老师们的会议。)
exactly/ɪɡˈzæktli/adv.准确恰好地The train left at exactly ten, just as we had expected.(火车十点整开走了,与我们预期的完全一致。)
flight schedule/ˈflaɪt ˌskedʒuːl/phr.航班时刻表Please check the flight schedule before you leave.(出发前请查看航班时刻表。)
price tag/ˈpraɪs tæɡ/phr.价格标签Check the price tag before you buy the shirt.(买衬衫前先看看价格标签。)
for a moment/fər ə ˈmoʊmənt/phr.片刻Please wait here for a moment.(请在这里等一会儿。)
without hesitation/wɪˈðaʊt ˌhezɪˈteɪʃən/phr.毫不犹豫He agreed to help us without hesitation.(他毫不犹豫地答应帮助我们。)
go up/ɡoʊ ʌp/phr.上升The water level goes up after heavy rain.(大雨后水位会上升。)
go down/ɡoʊ daʊn/phr.下降Food prices may go down next month.(食品价格下个月可能会下降。)
write down/raɪt ˈdaʊn/phr.写下Please write down your name on this list.(请在这张名单上写下你的名字。)
instead of/ɪnˈstɛd əv/prep.而不是We had soup instead of sandwiches for lunch.(我们午餐喝了汤,而不是吃三明治。)

Unit 3 45 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
network/ˈnɛtwɜrk/n.网络;网状系统The school’s computer network connects all the classrooms to the library.(学校的电脑网络把所有教室与图书馆连接起来。)
flood/flʌd/n.洪水The flood covered the fields after heavy rain forced the river beyond its banks.(大雨使河水漫过河岸,洪水淹没了田地。)
multimedia/ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə/n.多媒体Our teacher uses multimedia to explain difficult ideas.(我们的老师使用多媒体来解释难懂的概念。)
expert/ˈɛkspɜrt/n.专家;行家The museum invited an expert to explain the old wooden boats.(博物馆请了一位专家来讲解那些旧木船。)
mobile/ˈmoʊbəl/adj.可移动的The mobile library travels between villages in a large truck.(流动图书馆用一辆大卡车往返于村庄之间。)
payment/ˈpeɪmənt/n.支付付款Payment must be made before the books can be sent to you.(必须先付款,书才能寄给你。)
warn/wɔrn/v.警告The sign warns drivers about children crossing the road.(标牌提醒司机注意过马路的孩子。)
treatment/ˈtritmənt/n.治疗The doctor explained the treatment before asking whether the patient had questions about the medicine.(医生先解释治疗方法,再问病人对药物是否有问题。)
data/ˈdeɪtə/n.数据;资料We collected data on how many birds visited our garden.(我们收集了关于有多少鸟来到花园的数据。)
company/ˈkʌmpəni/n.公司Her father works for a company that makes school furniture.(她爸爸在一家生产学校家具的公司工作。)
traffic/ˈtræfɪk/n.交通Heavy traffic made our bus slow.(拥挤的车流使我们的公交车行驶缓慢。)
flow/floʊ/v.涌流People flowed out of the station after work.(下班后,人们从车站涌了出来。)
smoothly/ˈsmuːðli/adv.平稳地The train moved smoothly along the track.(火车沿着轨道平稳地行驶。)
laptop/ˈlæptɑp/n.笔记本电脑I carry my laptop in this bag.(我把笔记本电脑放在这个包里携带。)
screen/skrin/n.屏幕;银幕The screen showed a map while the teacher explained our journey.(老师解释我们的行程时,屏幕上显示了一张地图。)
weight/weɪt/n.重量The weight of this box is five kilograms.(这个箱子的重量是五千克。)
digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtəl/adj.数码数字的The teacher used a digital camera to record changes in the plants during our experiment.(老师用数码相机记录实验中植物的变化。)
social/ˈsoʊʃəl/adj.社交的The club holds social events every month.(这个俱乐部每个月都举办社交活动。)
message/ˈmɛsɪdʒ/n.消息;音信I left a message asking Dad to call after work.(我留了一条消息,请爸爸下班后打电话。)
interview/ˈɪntərvjuː/n.采访The reporter recorded an interview with the author of our favourite book.(记者录下了对我们最喜欢那本书的作者的采访。)
positive/ˈpɑːzətɪv/adj.积极的She stayed positive and kept trying after failing her driving test.(驾驶考试失败后,她仍保持乐观,继续尝试。)
negative/ˈneɡətɪv/adj.消极的His negative attitude makes group work difficult.(他消极的态度使小组合作变得困难。)
effect/ɪˈfɛkt/n.效果;作用The new lights had a calming effect on the room.(新灯光使这个房间呈现出令人平静的效果。)
opinion/əˈpɪnjən/n.意见;看法What is your opinion about adding a garden to our school?(你对给我们学校增设一个花园有什么看法?)
novel/ˈnɑːvəl/n.小说The novel describes a village and the people living there.(这部小说描写了一个村庄和住在那里的人们。)
comment/ˈkɑmɛnt/n.评论;意见Her comment about the ending helped me understand the story.(她对结尾的评论帮助我理解了故事。)
basis/ˈbeɪsɪs/n.基础;根据The survey provides a basis for improving our school meals.(这项调查为改善学校餐食提供了依据。)
microprocessor/ˌmaɪkroʊˈprɑːsesər/n.微处理器The microprocessor controls how the computer works.(微处理器控制计算机的运行方式。)
microchip/ˈmaɪkroʊtʃɪp/n.微芯片A microchip inside the toy controls its lights.(玩具内部的一枚微芯片控制着它的灯。)
major/ˈmeɪdʒər/adj.主要的The new bridge made a major difference to travel between the villages.(新桥给村庄之间的出行带来了重大变化。)
breakthrough/ˈbreɪkˌθru/n.重大突破The discovery marked a breakthrough in treating a disease that had resisted earlier medicines.(这一发现标志着治疗一种此前药物难以奏效的疾病取得了重大突破。)
electronic/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk/adj.电子的The library stores electronic copies of its oldest books.(图书馆保存着馆内最古老书籍的电子副本。)
software/ˈsɔftwɛr/n.软件This software helps our teacher sort books on the computer.(这个软件帮助老师在电脑上整理图书。)
app/æp/n.应用程序I use an app to learn English.(我用一个应用程序学习英语。)
era/ˈɪrə/n.时代;纪元The museum shows tools from an era when most clothes were made by hand.(博物馆展出了一个大多数衣服都靠手工制作的时代所用的工具。)
download/ˌdaʊnˈloʊd/v.下载Please download the form from our website and save it on your computer.(请从我们的网站下载表格,保存到你的电脑上。)
tiny/ˈtaɪni/adj.极小的A tiny insect landed on the edge of her reading book.(一只极小的昆虫落在了她正在读的书的边缘。)
connect to/kəˈnekt tə/phr.连接Can this phone connect to the school network?(这部手机能连接学校的网络吗?)
bring big changes to/brɪŋ bɪɡ ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz tə/phr.带来重大变化The new road will bring big changes to our village.(这条新路将给我们村带来重大变化。)
mobile payment/ˈmoʊbəl ˈpeɪmənt/phr.移动支付This shop accepts mobile payment.(这家商店接受移动支付。)
take ... for example/teɪk fər ɪɡˈzæmpəl/phr.以……为例Many animals can swim; take dogs for example.(许多动物会游泳,以狗为例。)
rubbish bin/ˈrʌbɪʃ bɪn/phr.垃圾箱Please put the empty bag in the rubbish bin.(请把空袋子放进垃圾箱。)
social media/ˌsoʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/phr.社交媒体She shared photos of her garden on social media.(她在社交媒体上分享了花园的照片。)
in person/ɪn ˈpɝsən/phr.亲自Please come to the school office in person.(请亲自到学校办公室来。)
the general public/ðə ˈdʒɛnərəl ˈpʌblɪk/phr.公众The museum is open to the general public.(这家博物馆向公众开放。)

Unit 4 40 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
balloon/bəˈlun/n.气球The red balloon rose above the house when she let go.(她一松手,红色气球就升到了房屋上方。)
wheel/wil/n.车轮;轮子The front wheel of my bicycle caught in a hole.(我的自行车前轮卡进了一个坑里。)
central/ˈsentrəl/adj.中心的The central hall connects all four parts of the building.(中央大厅连接着建筑的全部四个部分。)
although/ɔːlˈðoʊ/conj.虽然Although it was raining, we enjoyed our visit to the zoo.(虽然下着雨,我们还是很享受动物园之行。)
attach/əˈtætʃ/v.固定连接Attach your name card to the front of your coat.(把你的姓名卡别在大衣前面。)
pull/pʊl/v.拉Pull the door to open it.(拉门把它打开。)
international/ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/adj.国际的Our town hosts an international music festival with visitors from many countries.(我们镇举办国际音乐节,来访者来自许多国家。)
path/pæθ/n.小路;小径A narrow path leads through the trees to the lake.(一条狭窄的小路穿过树林,通向湖边。)
technique/tɛkˈnik/n.技术技巧The artist showed a technique for mixing colours while keeping them bright.(艺术家展示了一种混色技巧,让颜色保持明亮。)
depend/dɪˈpɛnd/v.依靠;依赖Young children depend on adults for food and care.(幼儿依靠成年人提供食物和照料。)
doubt/daʊt/n.疑惑;疑问I have doubts about his story because the details keep changing.(我对他的说法有疑问,因为细节一直在变。)
personally/ˈpɜrsənəli/adv.就个人而言Personally, I prefer the quieter design, although the committee chose brighter colours.(就我个人而言,我更喜欢比较低调的设计,虽然委员会选择了更鲜艳的颜色。)
prediction/prɪˈdɪkʃən/n.预测His prediction of rain was based on the dark clouds.(他根据乌云做出了会下雨的预测。)
statement/ˈsteɪtmənt/n.陈述声明Her statement explained what she had seen without guessing why the accident happened.(她的陈述说明了自己看到的情况,没有猜测事故原因。)
benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.益处One benefit of walking to school is getting exercise every morning.(步行上学的一个好处是每天早晨都能锻炼。)
wing/wɪŋ/n.翅膀;机翼The bird opened its wings and flew out of the window.(鸟儿展开翅膀,飞出了窗户。)
distance/ˈdɪstəns/n.距离;间隔The distance between our house and the school is two kilometres.(我们家和学校之间的距离是两公里。)
petrol/ˈpɛtrəl/n.汽油He filled the car with petrol before driving across the remote countryside.(开车穿过偏远乡间前,他给汽车加了汽油。)
avoid/əˈvɔɪd/v.避免;避开We left early to avoid the heavy traffic near school.(我们提早出发,避开学校附近拥挤的交通。)
anywhere/ˈɛniˌwɛr/adv.在任何地方You can sit anywhere in the hall except the front row.(除了前排,大厅里任何地方你都可以坐。)
notice/ˈnoʊtɪs/v.注意到I noticed a small bird sitting inside the empty classroom.(我注意到一只小鸟停在空教室里。)
type/taɪp/n.活字The printer put the metal type in a box.(印刷工把金属活字放进了一个盒子。)
mixture/ˈmɪkstʃər/n.混合物The bowl contains a mixture of milk and eggs.(碗里装着牛奶和鸡蛋的混合物。)
heat/hit/v.加热Heat the soup before you serve it.(把汤加热后再端上桌。)
press/pres/v.按压Press the green button to open the doors when the train stops.(火车停下后,按绿色按钮开门。)
metal/ˈmɛtəl/n.金属The laboratory tests whether this material is a metal.(实验室检验这种材料是不是金属。)
steam locomotive/ˈstiːm ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/phr.蒸汽机车The steam locomotive pulled three carriages.(这台蒸汽机车牵引着三节车厢。)
crewed spacecraft/ˌkruːd ˈspeɪskræft/phr.载人航天器The crewed spacecraft carried three people into space.(这艘载人航天器把三个人送入了太空。)
on foot/ɑːn fʊt/phr.步行We go to school on foot.(我们步行去上学。)
a number of/ə ˈnʌmbər əv/det.一些;若干A number of students stayed to help after class.(一些学生课后留下来帮忙。)
take place/teɪk pleɪs/phr.发生;进行The meeting will take place in our classroom.(会议将在我们教室进行。)
for instance/fər ˈɪnstəns/phr.例如Some animals, for instance rabbits, have long ears.(有些动物,例如兔子,长着长耳朵。)
large amounts of/lɑːrdʒ əˈmaʊnts əv/det.大量This factory uses large amounts of water every day.(这家工厂每天使用大量的水。)
international trade/ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl treɪd/phr.国际贸易Ships carry goods around the world for international trade.(船只为国际贸易将货物运往世界各地。)
depend on/dɪˈpend ɑːn/phr.依靠Young children depend on their parents for food and care.(幼儿依靠父母提供食物和照顾。)
3D printer/ˌθriː ˈdiː ˌprɪntər/phr.3D打印机Our 3D printer is making a small toy car.(我们的3D打印机正在制作一辆小玩具车。)
without doubt/wɪðˈaʊt ˈdaʊt/phr.毫无疑问She is without doubt the best singer in our class.(毫无疑问,她是我们班唱歌最好的人。)
of all time/əv ɔːl taɪm/phr.有史以来She is one of the greatest singers of all time.(她是有史以来最伟大的歌手之一。)
make fun of/meɪk fʌn əv/phr.取笑Please do not make fun of his clothes.(请不要取笑他的衣服。)
traffic jam/ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/n.交通堵塞We were late because of a traffic jam.(我们因为交通堵塞迟到了。)

Unit 5 30 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n.交流Our school has a student exchange with a school in France.(我们学校与法国的一所学校开展学生交流。)
nervous/ˈnɝːvəs/adj.紧张不安的She felt nervous before singing alone in front of the class.(在全班面前独自唱歌之前,她感到紧张。)
grateful/ˈɡreɪtfəl/adj.感激的We were grateful to neighbours who brought warm food after the storm damaged our kitchen.(暴风雨损坏了厨房后,邻居送来热食,让我们十分感激。)
chopsticks/ˈtʃɑːpstɪks/n.筷子He eats noodles with chopsticks.(他用筷子吃面条。)
tour/tʊr/n.旅游;参观The guide took us on a tour of the village museum.(导游带我们参观了村里的博物馆。)
tai chi/ˌtaɪ ˈtʃiː/n.太极拳Grandpa does tai chi every morning.(爷爷每天早上打太极拳。)
yet/jɛt/adv.还;仍然Do not pack up yet; we have another lesson.(还不要收拾东西,我们还有一节课。)
independent/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/adj.独立的;自主的Living at college helped her become more independent of her parents.(住在学院里让她更能独立,不再那么依赖父母。)
content/ˈkɑntɛnt/n.内容The content of this book is suitable for young children.(这本书的内容适合小孩子。)
feeling/ˈfilɪŋ/n.感觉感受A warm feeling spread through my hands as I held the cup.(我握着杯子时,一股暖意传遍了双手。)
shock/ʃɑːk/n.震惊She stared in shock when she saw the damaged school library.(看到受损的学校图书馆时,她震惊地盯着看。)
foreign/ˈfɔrən/adj.外国的We learned about foreign countries through stories written by visiting students.(我们通过来访学生写的故事了解外国。)
confused/kənˈfjuːzd/adj.困惑的I am confused by this question.(我被这个问题弄得很困惑。)
anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的I felt anxious when my cat didn't come home.(猫没有回家时,我感到焦虑。)
phase/feɪz/n.阶段;时期The first phase of the project involves repairing the old bridge.(这个项目的第一阶段包括修缮旧桥。)
honeymoon/ˈhʌnimuːn/n.和谐初期The new coach enjoyed a honeymoon period before the team began losing.(新教练享受了一段和谐时期,之后球队开始输球。)
unfamiliar/ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/adj.不熟悉的The unfamiliar word was one I had never seen before.(这个不熟悉的词,我以前从未见过。)
homesick/ˈhoʊmsɪk/adj.想家的I felt homesick on my first night at camp.(在营地的第一晚,我很想家。)
lonely/ˈloʊnli/adj.寂寞的He felt lonely after all his friends moved to other towns.(所有朋友搬到别的镇后,他感到很孤独。)
deal/diːl/v.处理;应付We must deal with this problem together.(我们必须一起处理这个问题。)
expect/ɪkˈspɛkt/v.预期;期待We expect the train to arrive before the museum opens.(我们预计火车会在博物馆开门前抵达。)
situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/n.情况处境The storm left the village in a difficult situation without clean water.(暴风雨让村庄陷入了没有干净水的困境。)
accept/əkˈsɛpt/v.接受Please accept this small gift from our class.(请接受我们班送的这份小礼物。)
adaptation/ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/n.适应改编Her adaptation to life in a colder country took several difficult months.(她经历了几个艰难的月,才适应较寒冷国家的生活。)
Peking opera/ˌpiːˈkɪŋ ˈɑːpərə/phr.中国京剧Grandma watches Peking opera on TV.(奶奶在电视上看中国京剧。)
host family/ˈhoʊst fæməli/phr.寄宿家庭My host family helped me practise English after dinner.(我的寄宿家庭在晚饭后帮我练习英语。)
snake its way/sneɪk ɪts weɪ/phr.蜿蜒The river snakes its way through the valley.(这条河蜿蜒穿过山谷。)
culture shock/ˈkʌltʃɚ ʃɑːk/phr.文化冲击Living abroad gave me culture shock at first.(在国外生活最初让我感到了文化冲击。)
deal with/diːl wɪð/phr.处理;对付How do you deal with stress before a test?(你如何应对考试前的压力?)
feel at home/fiːl æt hoʊm/phr.感到舒适自在Your kindness makes me feel at home.(你的友善让我感到舒适自在。)

Unit 6 32 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
author/ˈɔːθər/n.作者The author visited our school to talk about her new novel.(那位作者来我们学校谈她的新小说。)
remains/rɪˈmeɪnz/n.残余部分Only the remains of the cake were left on the plate.(盘子里只剩下蛋糕的残余。)
locate/ˈloʊkeɪt/v.安置于They plan to locate the new school near the park.(他们计划把新学校建在公园附近。)
soldier/ˈsoʊldʒər/n.士兵The soldier helped villagers carry clean water after the storm.(暴风雨后,那位士兵帮助村民搬运干净的水。)
captain/ˈkæptən/n.队长Our team captain helps us practise after school.(我们的队长放学后帮助我们训练。)
empty/ˈɛmpti/adj.空的The classroom was empty when we arrived before breakfast.(我们早饭前到达时,教室里没有人。)
victory/ˈvɪktəri/n.胜利Our team celebrated its victory after winning the final match.(赢得决赛后,我们队庆祝了胜利。)
joke/dʒoʊk/n.笑话His joke about the hungry puppy made the whole class laugh.(他关于饥饿小狗的笑话让全班笑了。)
midnight/ˈmɪdnaɪt/n.午夜At midnight, the clock showed twelve while the village lay silent beneath the stars.(午夜时,钟显示十二点,村庄静静地躺在星空下。)
except/ɪkˈsɛpt/prep.除……之外Everyone except Dad came to watch the school concert.(除了爸爸,其他人都来看学校音乐会了。)
hide/haɪd/v.躲藏起来The kitten hid behind the sofa when our visitors arrived.(客人到来时,小猫躲到了沙发后面。)
secretly/ˈsikrətli/adv.秘密地We secretly planned a party for her birthday.(我们秘密地为她的生日策划了一场聚会。)
enter/ˈɛntər/v.进入We entered the museum through a door beside the garden.(我们从花园旁的一扇门进入了博物馆。)
succeed/səkˈsid/v.成功;达到目的She succeeded in opening the heavy door after several attempts.(尝试了几次后,她成功打开了沉重的门。)
trick/trɪk/n.诡计;把戏The children played a trick by hiding Dad's empty cup.(孩子们把爸爸的空杯子藏起来,开了个玩笑。)
fight/faɪt/v.打架;战斗The history book describes how two armies fight near the river.(这本历史书描述两支军队如何在河边交战。)
beat/bit/v.打败;战胜Our team beat the other school in yesterday's football game.(我们队在昨天的足球比赛中战胜了另一所学校。)
pretend/prɪˈtend/v.假装He pretended to be asleep when he heard someone open the door.(他听到有人开门时,假装睡着了。)
enemy/ˈɛnəmi/n.敌人The two enemies agreed to talk instead of continuing their bitter fight.(这两个敌人同意谈谈,不再继续激烈争斗。)
fail/feɪl/v.失败;未能做到We failed to reach the station before the train left.(我们没能在火车出发前赶到车站。)
therefore/ˈðɛrˌfɔr/adv.因此;所以The bridge is broken; therefore, we must take the longer road home.(桥断了,因此我们必须走更远的路回家。)
within/wɪˈðɪn/prep.在……以内Please return the books within two weeks of borrowing them.(请在借书后的两周内归还这些书。)
fill/fɪl/v.装满;填满Fill the bottle with water before we leave for the lake.(我们出发去湖边前,把瓶子装满水。)
towards/tɔrdz/prep.朝向The dog ran towards its owner waiting by the gate.(狗朝着在门边等候的主人跑去。)
attack/əˈtæk/v.攻击;袭击The museum painting shows an army preparing to attack a city.(博物馆里的画描绘了一支军队准备进攻城市。)
fog/fɔɡ/n.雾Thick fog covered the harbour, hiding the boats until the sun warmed the air.(浓雾笼罩港口,遮住了船只,直到阳光使空气变暖。)
make jokes about/meɪk ˈdʒoʊks əˌbaʊt/phr.开玩笑Please do not make jokes about her name.(请不要拿她的名字开玩笑。)
succeed in/səkˈsid ɪn/phr.成功做成We finally succeeded in finding the lost dog.(我们终于成功找到了那只走失的狗。)
be tired of/bi ˈtaɪərd əv/phr.厌烦I am tired of waiting for the bus.(我厌烦了等公共汽车。)
go on board/ɡoʊ ɑn ˈbɔrd/phr.上船We can go on board when the boat stops.(船停稳后我们就可以上船了。)
be jealous of/bi ˈdʒɛləs əv/phr.嫉妒He is jealous of his brother's new bike.(他嫉妒哥哥有一辆新自行车。)
be full of/bi ˈfʊl əv/phr.充满The box is full of books.(盒子里装满了书。)

Unit 7 31 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
regularly/ˈreɡjələrli/adv.有规律地We meet regularly every Friday after work.(我们每周五下班后都会定期见面。)
repeat/rɪˈpiːt/v.重复Could you repeat the address slowly so I can write it down?(你能把地址慢慢重复一遍,好让我记下来吗?)
note/noʊt/n.笔记;记录I wrote notes during the lesson to help me remember.(我在课上记笔记,帮助自己记忆。)
visual/ˈvɪʒuəl/adj.视觉的The teacher used visual examples to explain the shapes of buildings.(老师用视觉示例解释了建筑物的形状。)
mentally/ˈmɛntəli/adv.精神心理上She prepared mentally for the interview by imagining questions and practising calm answers.(她想象问题、练习平静作答,为面试做好心理准备。)
link/lɪŋk/v.联系起来The study links poor sleep with memory problems.(这项研究把睡眠不足与记忆问题联系起来。)
list/lɪst/n.列表;清单I wrote a list of books to borrow from the library.(我列了一张要从图书馆借的书的清单。)
especially/ɪˈspɛʃəli/adv.尤其I enjoy fruit, especially the sweet oranges from my father's farm.(我喜欢水果,尤其是父亲农场产的甜橙。)
diet/ˈdaɪət/n.日常饮食Fruit and vegetables are an important part of her daily diet.(水果和蔬菜是她日常饮食的重要组成部分。)
maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/v.维持Regular practice helps her maintain a high level of swimming skill.(定期练习帮助她维持较高的游泳技能水平。)
nut/nʌt/n.坚果She cracked the hard shell of a nut to reach the food inside.(她破开一颗坚果的硬壳,以便取到里面可以吃的部分。)
relax/rɪˈlæks/v.放松;休息He relaxes by listening to quiet music after a busy day.(忙碌一天后,他听轻柔的音乐来放松。)
stressed/strest/adj.压力大的I feel stressed when I have too much work.(工作太多时,我会感到压力很大。)
tend/tɛnd/v.往往会;倾向于These plants tend to grow faster when they receive more light.(这些植物获得更多光照时,往往长得更快。)
normal/ˈnɔrməl/adj.正常的;平常的The computer returned to its normal speed after the repair.(修理后,电脑恢复了正常速度。)
loss/lɔs/n.丧失;损失The loss of her camera meant she couldn't photograph the school trip.(丢失相机意味着她不能拍摄学校旅行的照片了。)
fork/fɔːrk/n.餐叉She eats her salad with a fork.(她用餐叉吃沙拉。)
onion/ˈʌnjən/n.洋葱Dad cooks onions with the beef.(爸爸把洋葱和牛肉一起做。)
ant/ænt/n.蚂蚁An ant is on my apple.(我的苹果上有一只蚂蚁。)
context/ˈkɑntɛkst/n.上下文;语境Read the whole sentence to understand this word in context.(读完整句话,结合上下文理解这个词。)
image/ˈɪmɪdʒ/n.图像;影像The image on the screen shows our school from above.(屏幕上的图像展示了从上方看到的我们学校。)
sense/sens/n.感官能力Dogs have a sharp sense of hearing.(狗的听觉很灵敏。)
summary/ˈsʌməri/n.摘要Her summary listed the main results without repeating every detail from the report.(她的摘要列出了主要结果,没有重复报告的全部细节。)
contain/kənˈteɪn/v.包含;容纳This small box contains all the pencils for our art class.(这个小盒子装着我们美术课要用的所有铅笔。)
particular/pərˈtɪkjələr/adj.特定的;个别的Is there a particular book you want, or will any do?(你有想要的某一本书,还是哪本都可以?)
chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/n.化学组成The chemistry of the soil affects how plants grow.(土壤的化学组成影响植物的生长。)
flash card/ˈflæʃ kɑːrd/phr.识字卡片The teacher held up a flash card.(老师举起了一张识字卡片。)
make a point of doing sth./meɪk ə ˈpɔɪnt əv ˈduːɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/phr.务必做某事I make a point of thanking everyone who helps me.(我总是特意感谢每个帮助我的人。)
last but not least/læst bət nɑːt liːst/phr.最后但也重要Last but not least, remember to bring water.(最后但同样重要的是,记得带水。)
natural disaster/ˌnætʃərəl dɪˈzæstər/phr.自然灾害An earthquake is a kind of natural disaster.(地震是一种自然灾害。)
figure out/ˈfɪɡjər aʊt/phr.弄懂;想出Can you figure out why the computer is not working?(你能弄清楚电脑为什么不能用吗?)

Unit 8 29 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
faithful/ˈfeɪθfəl/adj.忠诚的He remained faithful to his promise to help the family.(他始终信守帮助这家人的承诺。)
hold/hoʊld/v.拿着;握住Hold my hand while we cross the busy street together.(我们一起过繁忙的街道时,握着我的手。)
responsible/rɪˈspɑnsəbəl/adj.负责的;可靠的She is responsible and always finishes her work before leaving the office.(她很有责任心,总是完成工作才离开办公室。)
awake/əˈweɪk/adj.醒着的The baby was still awake when we returned from dinner.(我们吃完晚饭回来时,宝宝还醒着。)
flat/flæt/n.公寓They live in a small flat near the station.(他们住在车站附近的一套小公寓里。)
choice/tʃɔɪs/n.选择;抉择Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.(她选择步行回家,而不是等公交车。)
advise/ədˈvaɪz/v.建议劝告The doctor advised him to rest until his fever was gone.(医生建议他休息到退烧。)
cause/kɔz/v.引起;造成Heavy rain can cause floods.(大雨会引发洪水。)
complain/kəmˈpleɪn/v.抱怨;投诉Passengers complained about the long wait for the morning train.(乘客们抱怨早班火车等得太久。)
litter/ˈlɪtər/n.猫砂We put fresh litter in the cat's tray every week.(我们每周给猫的便盆换上干净猫砂。)
relieve/rɪˈliːv/v.解手He went to the toilet to relieve himself.(他去厕所解手了。)
unlikely/ʌnˈlaɪkli/adj.不大可能的Rain is unlikely this afternoon.(今天下午不大可能下雨。)
indoors/ˌɪnˈdɔːrz/adv.在室内The storm forced us to hold the school concert indoors.(暴风雨迫使我们在室内举办学校音乐会。)
magical/ˈmædʒɪkəl/adj.有魔法的In the story, a magical ring makes the boy disappear.(故事中,一只有魔法的戒指让男孩消失了。)
wealth/welθ/n.财富She used her wealth to build a hospital for the town.(她用自己的财富为镇上建了一所医院。)
queen/kwiːn/n.女王The queen ruled the island for many years after her father died.(父亲去世后,女王统治这个岛屿多年。)
servant/ˈsɜrvənt/n.家务雇员The rich family employed a servant to cook and clean their house.(那个富裕家庭雇了一名佣人,负责做饭和打扫房子。)
pride/praɪd/n.自豪She felt pride when her son finished reading his first book.(儿子读完第一本书时,她感到自豪。)
among/əˈmʌŋ/prep.在……之中The red flower grew among the tall green plants.(那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。)
relationship/rɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/n.关系关联Their relationship improved when they began sharing the housework fairly.(他们开始公平分担家务后,关系改善了。)
grow up/ɡroʊ ʌp/phr.长大;成长What do you want to be when you grow up?(你长大后想做什么?)
care for/ker fɔːr/phr.照顾She cares for her little brother after school.(她放学后照顾弟弟。)
in short/ɪn ˈʃɔrt/phr.总之The room is clean and bright; in short, it is perfect.(这个房间干净又明亮;总之,它很完美。)
have no choice but to do/hæv noʊ tʃɔɪs bət tə duː/phr.别无选择We have no choice but to walk home.(我们别无选择,只能走路回家。)
run free/rʌn friː/phr.自由走动The horses run free in a large field.(马儿在一大片田野里自由走动。)
lie around/laɪ əˈraʊnd/phr.懒散度日He lies around all day instead of doing his homework.(他整天懒散度日,不做作业。)
complain about/kəmˈpleɪn əˈbaʊt/phr.抱怨People often complain about the noise at night.(人们常常抱怨夜里的噪声。)
in addition to/ɪn əˈdɪʃən tuː/phr.除……以外还In addition to English, she speaks French.(除英语以外,她还会说法语。)
catch the eye of somebody/kætʃ ði aɪ əv ˈsʌmbɑdi/phr.引起注意The red hat caught the eye of a little girl.(那顶红帽子引起了一个小女孩的注意。)