沪教版 九年级上册英语单词表
沪教版 九年级上册英语单词，按 8 个单元整理，共 250 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 31 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| golden | /ˈɡoʊldən/ | adj. | 金制的 | The golden ring is made of pure gold.（这枚金戒指是用纯金制成的。） |
| crown | /kraʊn/ | n. | 王冠 | The king wore a gold crown during the ceremony.（国王在仪式上戴着金王冠。） |
| Olympics | /əˈlɪmpɪks/ | n. | 奥运会 | We watched a film about training for the Olympics.（我们看了一部关于为奥运会进行训练的影片。） |
| agreement | /əˈɡrimənt/ | n. | 意见一致 | We are in agreement about the best time to leave.（对于最佳出发时间，我们意见一致。） |
| confirmation | /ˌkɑːnfɚˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | 确认 | We received confirmation of our hotel booking by email.（我们通过电子邮件收到了酒店预订确认通知。） |
| pot | /pɑt/ | n. | 罐 | She keeps her tea in a small pot.（她把茶叶放在一个小罐里。） |
| doubt | /daʊt/ | v. | 怀疑；不信 | I doubt that the small bag can hold all these books.（我怀疑那个小包能否装下所有这些书。） |
| real | /ˈriəl/ | adj. | 真实的 | The story describes a real event, not something the writer invented.（这个故事描述了一件真实事件，而不是作者编造的事情。） |
| truth | /truθ/ | n. | 真相事实 | Tell me the truth about what happened to the broken window.（告诉我窗户打破这件事的真相。） |
| seem | /sim/ | v. | 似乎；好像 | The question seemed easy until I tried to answer it.（我试着回答之前，那道题看起来很容易。） |
| solve | /sɑlv/ | v. | 解决；解答 | We solved the puzzle by comparing the shapes and colours.（我们通过比较形状和颜色解开了谜题。） |
| fill | /fɪl/ | v. | 装满；填满 | Fill the bottle with water before we leave for the lake.（我们出发去湖边前，把瓶子装满水。） |
| bowl | /boʊl/ | n. | 碗 | The rice is in a bowl.（米饭在一个碗里。） |
| displace | /dɪsˈpleɪs/ | v. | 取代 | Will machines displace workers in this factory?（机器会取代这家工厂的工人吗？） |
| less | /lɛs/ | det. | 较少的 | This new shower uses less water than our old one.（这个新淋浴器比旧的用水更少。） |
| metal | /ˈmɛtəl/ | n. | 金属 | The laboratory tests whether this material is a metal.（实验室检验这种材料是不是金属。） |
| certain | /ˈsɜrtən/ | adj. | 确定的；确信的 | I am certain that I left my keys on the kitchen table.（我确信我把钥匙留在了厨房桌上。） |
| prison | /ˈprɪzən/ | n. | 监狱 | The man was sent to prison for stealing expensive watches.（这名男子因偷窃昂贵的手表而被送进了监狱。） |
| boxing | /ˈbɑksɪŋ/ | n. | 拳击运动 | At boxing practice, the coach explained the rules while competitors put on their gloves.（拳击训练时，教练讲解规则，选手们戴上拳套。） |
| racing | /ˈreɪsɪŋ/ | n. | 赛马 | Horse racing is popular in this town.（赛马运动在这个小镇很受欢迎。） |
| wrestling | /ˈreslɪŋ/ | n. | 摔跤运动 | My brother practices wrestling after school.（我哥哥放学后练习摔跤运动。） |
| hit | /hɪt/ | v. | 打；击中 | She hit the ball with her hand during the playground game.（她在操场游戏时用手击球。） |
| brave | /breɪv/ | adj. | 勇敢的 | She was brave enough to sing in front of the whole school.（她很勇敢，敢在全校面前唱歌。） |
| punctuation | /ˌpʌŋktʃuˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 标点符号 | The teacher explained how punctuation helped readers understand where one sentence ended.（老师解释了标点如何帮助读者理解一句话在哪里结束。） |
| correct | /kəˈrekt/ | adj. | 正确的 | Your answer is correct, but please explain how you found it.（你的答案正确，但请解释你是怎么得出来的。） |
| mistake | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | n. | 错误；过失 | I made a mistake when I added these two numbers.（我把这两个数相加时出了错。） |
| happy with | /ˈhæpi wɪð/ | adj. | 对…满意 | Our teacher is happy with our work.（老师对我们的作业很满意。） |
| fill ... with | /fɪl ... wɪð/ | phr. | 用……装满 | Please fill the bottle with water before we leave.（出发前请用水把瓶子装满。） |
| run over | /rʌn ˈoʊvər/ | phr. | 溢出 | Turn off the tap before the bath runs over.（在浴缸里的水溢出之前关掉水龙头。） |
| send ... to prison | /send tə ˈprɪzən/ | phr. | 关进监狱 | The judge sent the man to prison for five years.（法官判处那名男子入狱五年。） |
| make sure | /meɪk ʃʊr/ | phr. | 确保；查明 | Make sure you close the door when you leave.（离开时确保把门关上。） |
Unit 2 36 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mind | /maɪnd/ | n. | 聪明人 | She is one of the greatest minds in science.（她是科学界最富有才智的人之一。） |
| astronomer | /əˈstrɑnəmər/ | n. | 天文学家 | The astronomer recorded the positions of distant stars during several clear nights.（天文学家在几个晴朗的夜晚记录了遥远恒星的位置。） |
| genius | /ˈdʒinjəs/ | n. | 天才能力 | Her early music showed remarkable creative genius.（她早期的音乐作品展现了非凡的创作天赋。） |
| consider | /kənˈsɪdər/ | v. | 认为；以为 | We consider her a good leader.（我们认为她是一位好领导。） |
| sense | /sens/ | n. | 判断力 | She had the sense to ask for help.（她有判断力，知道该寻求帮助。） |
| humour | /ˈhjumər/ | n. | 幽默感 | His humour eased the tension when a funny story made everyone at the meeting laugh.（他的幽默缓解了紧张气氛，一个有趣的故事让会上每个人都笑了。） |
| invitation | /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 邀请 | The invitation asked guests to bring a photograph of their childhood.（邀请函请客人带一张童年照片来。） |
| theory | /ˈθɪri/ | n. | 理论 | The course teaches the theory behind how buildings carry heavy loads.（这门课程教授建筑物承受重物背后的理论。） |
| university | /ˌjuːnəˈvɜrsəti/ | n. | 大学 | She studies English at a university.（她在一所大学学英语。） |
| pleasure | /ˈplɛʒɚ/ | n. | 乐事 | Reading beside the window is a quiet pleasure.（在窗边读书是一件安静惬意的乐事。） |
| avoid | /əˈvɔɪd/ | v. | 避免；避开 | We left early to avoid the heavy traffic near school.（我们提早出发，避开学校附近拥挤的交通。） |
| lecture | /ˈlɛktʃər/ | n. | 讲课；讲座 | We attended a lecture about birds at the museum.（我们在博物馆听了一场关于鸟类的讲座。） |
| tonight | /təˈnaɪt/ | adv. | 在今晚 | We are having noodles for dinner tonight.（我们今晚晚饭吃面条。） |
| audience | /ˈɔdiəns/ | n. | 观众；听众 | The audience clapped after the children finished their song.（孩子们唱完歌后，观众鼓起了掌。） |
| trust | /trʌst/ | v. | 信任；信赖 | I trust our teacher because she always keeps her promises.（我信任我们的老师，因为她总是信守承诺。） |
| seat | /sit/ | n. | 座位；座椅 | The seat beside the window was already taken when I arrived.（我到的时候，窗边的座位已经有人坐了。） |
| applause | /əˈplɔz/ | n. | 鼓掌；掌声 | The audience’s applause grew louder as the young violin player returned to the stage for another piece.（年轻的小提琴演奏者回到台上准备再演奏一曲时，观众的掌声更加响亮。） |
| pale | /peɪl/ | adj. | 苍白的 | Her face looked pale after she felt sick on the bus.（她在公交车上感到恶心后，脸色显得苍白。） |
| achievement | /əˈtʃivmənt/ | n. | 成就 | Finishing the race was a great achievement after her long illness.（久病之后完成比赛，对她来说是一项了不起的成就。） |
| universe | /ˈjunəˌvɜrs/ | n. | 宇宙 | The universe contains all the stars, planets, and space between them.（宇宙包含所有恒星、行星以及它们之间的空间。） |
| philosopher | /fəˈlɑːsəfər/ | n. | 哲学家 | The philosopher asked whether a good life always depends on being happy.（这位哲学家问，美好的生活是否总取决于快乐。） |
| obey | /oʊˈbeɪ/ | v. | 服从 | All visitors must obey the museum’s rule against taking photographs.（所有来访者都必须遵守博物馆禁止拍照的规定。） |
| reduce | /rɪˈdus/ | v. | 减少；降低 | We reduced our water use by taking shorter showers every morning.（我们每天早上缩短淋浴时间，减少了用水量。） |
| exactly | /ɪɡˈzæktli/ | adv. | 准确恰好地 | The train left at exactly ten, just as we had expected.（火车十点整开走了，与我们预期的完全一致。） |
| action | /ˈækʃən/ | n. | 情节 | The action of the story takes place in a small village.（这个故事的情节发生在一个小村庄里。） |
| sense of humour | /ˌsens əv ˈhjuːmər/ | phr. | 幽默感 | Our teacher has a great sense of humour.（我们的老师很有幽默感。） |
| let ... down | /lɛt ... daʊn/ | phr. | 使失望 | I promised to help, and I will not let you down.（我答应了帮忙，不会让你失望。） |
| by heart | /baɪ ˈhɑrt/ | phr. | 单凭记忆 | I know this poem by heart.（这首诗我能背诵。） |
| take a seat | /teɪk ə siːt/ | phr. | 坐下 | Please take a seat by the window.（请在窗边坐下。） |
| without difficulty | /wɪˈðaʊt ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | phr. | 轻而易举 | She answered all the questions without difficulty.（她轻而易举地回答了所有问题。） |
| join in | /dʒɔɪn ɪn/ | phr. | 参加活动 | Come and join in the game.（过来参加游戏吧。） |
| have no idea | /hæv noʊ aɪˈdiːə/ | phr. | 不知道 | I have no idea where my keys are.（我不知道我的钥匙在哪里。） |
| in trouble | /ɪn ˈtrʌbəl/ | phr. | 处于困境 | We were in trouble when our car broke down.（车坏了，我们陷入了困境。） |
| play a joke on | /pleɪ ə dʒoʊk ɑn/ | phr. | 捉弄 | Please do not play a joke on me.（请不要捉弄我。） |
| turning point | /ˈtɝːnɪŋ pɔɪnt/ | phr. | 转折点 | Winning that game was a turning point for our team.（赢得那场比赛是我们队的转折点。） |
| a series of | /ə ˈsɪriz əv/ | phr. | 一系列 | We heard a series of strange sounds outside.（我们听到外面传来一系列奇怪的声音。） |
Unit 3 25 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| meal | /mil/ | n. | 一顿饭 | We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.（在山间走了很久后，我们一起吃了一顿热饭。） |
| share | /ʃer/ | v. | 分享想法 | Please share your ideas with the class.（请和全班同学分享你的想法。） |
| decision | /dɪˈsɪʒən/ | n. | 决定；决议 | Their decision to close the shop surprised all the customers.（他们关闭商店的决定让所有顾客都很惊讶。） |
| possessions | /pəˈzɛʃənz/ | n. | 个人财产 | He keeps his most important possessions in this box.（他把最重要的个人财物放在这个盒子里。） |
| expect | /ɪkˈspekt/ | v. | 要求；指望 | Our teachers expect us to arrive on time.（老师们要求我们准时到达。） |
| abroad | /əˈbrɔd/ | adv. | 在国外 | My sister is studying abroad this year.（我姐姐今年在国外学习。） |
| business | /ˈbɪznəs/ | n. | 商业；生意 | Business at the village shop increased during the summer holidays.（暑假期间，村里商店的生意增多了。） |
| personal | /ˈpɜrsənəl/ | adj. | 个人的 | Keep your personal information private when using the internet.（上网时要保护好个人信息，不要公开。） |
| set | /set/ | v. | 安排；确定 | We set a date for the school trip.（我们确定了学校旅行的日期。） |
| daughter | /ˈdɔtər/ | n. | 女儿 | Their daughter calls them every week from her university.（他们的女儿每周从大学给他们打电话。） |
| mind | /maɪnd/ | v. | 介意 | Do you mind if I open the window?（你介意我打开窗户吗？） |
| fashionable | /ˈfæʃənəbəl/ | adj. | 时髦的 | Short jackets became fashionable that summer.（短夹克在那个夏天流行起来。） |
| fashion | /ˈfæʃən/ | n. | 时尚 | The museum traced changes in fashion through old clothes.（博物馆通过旧衣追溯了服装时尚的变化。） |
| out-of-date | /ˌaʊt əv ˈdeɪt/ | adj. | 过时的 | This out-of-date map does not show the new road.（这张过时的地图上没有那条新路。） |
| iron | /ˈaɪərn/ | v. | 熨烫 | I iron my shirt before school.（我上学前熨烫衬衫。） |
| event | /ɪˈvɛnt/ | n. | 事件；活动 | The school concert was the biggest event in our village this summer.（学校音乐会是今年夏天我们村最大的活动。） |
| suppose | /səˈpoʊz/ | v. | 猜想认为 | I suppose she is home because her bicycle is outside.（我猜她在家，因为她的自行车在外面。） |
| either | /ˈiðər/ | adv. | 也不 | She cannot swim, and I cannot either.（她不会游泳，我也不会。） |
| relationship | /rɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/ | n. | 关系关联 | Their relationship improved when they began sharing the housework fairly.（他们开始公平分担家务后，关系改善了。） |
| invite | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | v. | 邀请 | We invited our neighbours to help plant the new school garden.（我们邀请邻居帮忙种植新的学校花园。） |
| cost | /kɔst/ | v. | 价钱为 | This notebook costs five dollars.（这本笔记本的价钱是五美元。） |
| type | /taɪp/ | n. | 类型 | What type of music do you listen to?（你听什么类型的音乐？） |
| help with | /ˈhelp wɪð/ | phr. | 帮着做 | Can you help with the housework today?（你今天能帮着做家务吗？） |
| on business | /ɑːn ˈbɪznəs/ | phr. | 出差 | My father is in Beijing on business this week.（我爸爸这周在北京出差。） |
| have no interest in | /hæv noʊ ˈɪntrəst ɪn/ | phr. | 没有兴趣 | I have no interest in computer games.（我对电脑游戏没有兴趣。） |
Unit 4 31 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| online | /ˈɑnˌlaɪn/ | adj. | 在线的 | The online shop sells books through its website.（这家在线商店通过网站卖书。） |
| model | /ˈmɑːdəl/ | n. | 模特儿 | The model wore a red dress on the stage.（那位模特儿在舞台上穿了一条红裙子。） |
| diet | /ˈdaɪət/ | n. | 规定饮食 | The doctor put him on a low-salt diet.（医生为他规定了低盐饮食。） |
| though | /ðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然；尽管 | Though it was raining, we walked to the library as planned.（虽然下着雨，我们还是按计划步行去了图书馆。） |
| awful | /ˈɔfəl/ | adj. | 糟糕可怕的 | An awful smell came from the food left in the fridge.（冰箱里放着的食物发出了一股难闻的气味。） |
| regret | /rɪˈɡrɛt/ | v. | 后悔 | I regret selling my old bicycle because I now need it.（我后悔卖了旧自行车，因为现在又需要它了。） |
| ashamed | /əˈʃeɪmd/ | adj. | 惭愧羞愧的 | He felt ashamed after telling his friend a lie and decided to admit the truth.（他对朋友说谎后感到羞愧，决定承认真相。） |
| situation | /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 情况处境 | The storm left the village in a difficult situation without clean water.（暴风雨让村庄陷入了没有干净水的困境。） |
| braces | /ˈbreɪsɪz/ | n. | 牙箍 | She wears braces to make her teeth straight.（她戴着牙箍来矫正牙齿。） |
| hate | /heɪt/ | v. | 憎恨；讨厌 | I hate the loud noise from the road when I study.（我学习时很讨厌道路上传来的吵闹声。） |
| advantage | /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/ | n. | 优势 | Being tall gives her an advantage in basketball.（高个子让她在篮球运动中有优势。） |
| embarrassed | /ɪmˈbærəst/ | adj. | 尴尬的 | He felt embarrassed when he forgot his teacher's name during the introduction.（介绍时忘了老师的名字，他感到难堪。） |
| suggest | /səɡˈdʒɛst/ | v. | 建议；提议 | I suggest taking the bus because parking near the museum is difficult.（我建议乘公共汽车，因为博物馆附近很难停车。） |
| mad | /mæd/ | adj. | 生气的 | Dad was mad because someone had broken his new camera.（爸爸很生气，因为有人弄坏了他的新相机。） |
| mess | /mɛs/ | n. | 凌乱；混乱 | The classroom was a mess after the children finished making models.（孩子们做完模型后，教室里一片凌乱。） |
| annoying | /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人烦恼的 | That annoying noise keeps me awake.（那烦人的噪声让我睡不着。） |
| fail | /feɪl/ | v. | 不及格 | I failed my English test last week.（上周我的英语测验不及格。） |
| careless | /ˈkɛrləs/ | adj. | 粗心的 | A careless mistake in the address sent our package to another town.（地址上的一个粗心错误把我们的包裹送到了另一个镇。） |
| comment | /ˈkɑmɛnt/ | n. | 评论；意见 | Her comment about the ending helped me understand the story.（她对结尾的评论帮助我理解了故事。） |
| request | /rɪˈkwest/ | n. | 要求；请求 | The teacher agreed to our request for more time.（老师同意了我们多给一些时间的请求。） |
| polite | /pəˈlaɪt/ | adj. | 有礼貌的 | Our polite class waited for the teacher.（我们班很有礼貌，等候老师到来。） |
| none | /nʌn/ | pron. | 没有一个；一个也没有 | I checked all five boxes, but none contained the missing keys.（我检查了五个盒子，但没有一个装着丢失的钥匙。） |
| exam | /ɪɡˈzæm/ | n. | 考试；测验 | Our English exam includes questions about reading and listening.（我们的英语考试包括阅读和听力题。） |
| on a diet | /ɑːn ə ˈdaɪət/ | phr. | 节食 | My uncle is on a diet to lose weight.（我叔叔正在节食减肥。） |
| laugh at | /læf æt/ | phr. | 嘲笑 | Never laugh at someone who makes a mistake.（绝不要嘲笑犯错的人。） |
| feel ashamed of | /fil əˈʃeɪmd əv/ | phr. | 感到惭愧 | I feel ashamed of telling that lie.（我为说了那个谎而感到惭愧。） |
| drive sb. mad | /draɪv ˈsʌmbədi mæd/ | phr. | 使某人受不了 | That loud music drives me mad.（那吵闹的音乐使我受不了。） |
| make a mess | /meɪk ə mɛs/ | phr. | 弄得一团糟 | Please do not make a mess in the kitchen.（请不要把厨房弄得一团糟。） |
| out of place | /ˌaʊt əv ˈpleɪs/ | phr. | 格格不入 | I felt out of place because everyone else knew each other.（因为其他人都互相认识，我觉得格格不入。） |
| none of one's business | /nʌn əv wʌnz ˈbɪznəs/ | phr. | 与某人无关 | How much she earns is none of my business.（她挣多少钱与我无关。） |
| hear from | /ˈhɪr frəm/ | phr. | 收到来信 | I hope to hear from you soon.（我希望很快收到你的来信。） |
Unit 5 29 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| praise | /preɪz/ | v. | 赞扬称赞 | The teacher praised her for helping a younger classmate.（老师因为她帮助了年纪较小的同学而表扬她。） |
| view | /vjuː/ | v. | 观看 | You can view the photos on my computer.（你可以在我的电脑上查看这些照片。） |
| script | /skrɪpt/ | n. | 剧本 | She read the script before practising her part in the school play.（她练习校园剧角色前，读了剧本。） |
| director | /dəˈrɛktər/ | n. | 导演 | The director told the actors to repeat the final scene.（导演让演员们重演最后一场戏。） |
| make-up | /ˈmeɪk ʌp/ | n. | 化妆 | She studied stage make-up at college.（她在大学学习舞台化妆。） |
| artist | /ˈɑrtɪst/ | n. | 艺术家 | The artist mixed blue and yellow paint to make green.（艺术家把蓝色和黄色的颜料混合，调出了绿色。） |
| studio | /ˈstudiˌoʊ/ | n. | 工作室 | The artist paints in a bright studio behind her house.（这位画家在房子后面一间明亮的画室里作画。） |
| contestant | /kənˈtestənt/ | n. | 比赛者 | Each contestant has one minute to answer the question.（每位比赛者有一分钟时间回答问题。） |
| upon | /əˈpɑn/ | prep. | 在……上面 | The old story begins with a bird sitting upon a tower.（这个老故事开头，一只鸟停在塔上。） |
| among | /əˈmʌŋ/ | prep. | 在……之中 | The red flower grew among the tall green plants.（那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。） |
| onto | /ˈɑntu/ | prep. | 到上面 | The cat jumped onto the table and sat beside the empty bowl.（猫跳到桌子上，坐在空碗旁边。） |
| forward | /ˈfɔrwərd/ | adv. | 向前 | Please move forward so the people behind you can enter.（请往前移动，让你后面的人能进来。） |
| second | /ˈsɛkənd/ | n. | 秒 | You have ten seconds to answer.（你有十秒钟来回答。） |
| relaxed | /rɪˈlækst/ | adj. | 放松的 | She felt relaxed after a quiet afternoon reading beside the lake.（在湖边安静地读了一下午书后，她感到很放松。） |
| ahead of | /əˈhed əv/ | phr. | 领先 | Our team is two points ahead of theirs.（我们队领先他们队两分。） |
| beat | /bit/ | v. | 打败；战胜 | Our team beat the other school in yesterday's football game.（我们队在昨天的足球比赛中战胜了另一所学校。） |
| still | /stɪl/ | adj. | 静止的 | Keep still while I take your photo.（我给你拍照时请保持不动。） |
| single | /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ | adj. | 单个的 | A single tree stood in the middle of the empty field.（空旷的田野中央只有一棵树。） |
| victory | /ˈvɪktəri/ | n. | 胜利 | Our team celebrated its victory after winning the final match.（赢得决赛后，我们队庆祝了胜利。） |
| England | /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ | n. | 英格兰 | The map shows England in the southern part of Britain.（地图显示了英格兰在大不列颠南部的位置。） |
| lucky | /ˈlʌki/ | adj. | 幸运的 | We were lucky to find a room during the busy holiday.（繁忙的假日期间还能找到房间，我们很幸运。） |
| news | /nuz/ | n. | 新闻；消息 | The newspaper reported the news of our school’s new library.（报纸报道了我们学校新图书馆的消息。） |
| survey | /ˈsɜrˌveɪ/ | n. | 调查；勘察 | Our survey asked families how often they use the village library.（我们的调查询问各家人多久使用一次村里的图书馆。） |
| floor plan | /ˈflɔːr plæn/ | phr. | 楼层平面图 | The floor plan shows three bedrooms and a kitchen.（楼层平面图上画有三间卧室和一间厨房。） |
| talent show | /ˈtælənt ʃoʊ/ | phr. | 达人秀 | My sister sang in the school talent show.（我妹妹在学校的达人秀中唱了歌。） |
| pass out | /pæs ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 昏倒 | She felt weak and passed out in the heat.（她觉得浑身无力，在高温下昏倒了。） |
| keep still | /kiːp stɪl/ | phr. | 保持不动 | Please keep still while I take your photo.（我给你拍照时，请保持不动。） |
| emergency exit | /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi ˈeɡzɪt/ | phr. | 紧急出口 | Please keep the emergency exit clear at all times.（请始终保持紧急出口畅通。） |
| on weekdays | /ɑːn ˈwiːkdeɪz/ | phr. | 在工作日 | The library opens at eight on weekdays.（图书馆在工作日八点开门。） |
Unit 6 39 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| preference | /ˈprefərəns/ | n. | 偏爱 | Her preference for quiet rooms led her to choose the smallest hotel outside town.（她偏爱安静的房间，因此选择了城外最小的酒店。） |
| review | /rɪˈvju/ | n. | 评论；评介 | She wrote a review of the new film.（她写了一篇关于这部新电影的评论。） |
| bean | /bin/ | n. | 豆子 | She added cooked beans to the tomato soup before serving it.（她在上汤前往番茄汤里加了做熟的豆子。） |
| beef | /biːf/ | n. | 牛肉 | We are having beef for dinner.（我们晚饭吃牛肉。） |
| product | /ˈprɑːdʌkt/ | n. | 产品 | The company’s new product is a lamp that uses less electricity.（这家公司的新产品是一盏更省电的灯。） |
| protein | /ˈproʊtin/ | n. | 蛋白质 | The lesson examined the role of protein in the body.（这节课研究了蛋白质在人体中的作用。） |
| hamburger | /ˈhæmbɜrɡər/ | n. | 汉堡包 | He is eating a hamburger for lunch.（他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。） |
| cola | /ˈkoʊlə/ | n. | 可乐 | He poured cola into a glass full of ice.（他把可乐倒进装满冰块的玻璃杯。） |
| sandwich | /ˈsændwɪtʃ/ | n. | 三明治 | My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.（我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。） |
| salad | /ˈsæləd/ | n. | 沙拉 | We eat salad with our lunch.（我们午餐配沙拉吃。） |
| medical | /ˈmɛdɪkəl/ | adj. | 医学的；医疗的 | The nurse keeps each patient's medical records in a locked cabinet.（护士把每位病人的医疗记录存放在上锁的柜子里。） |
| fat | /fæt/ | n. | 脂肪 | Nuts contain a lot of fat.（坚果含有大量脂肪。） |
| sugar | /ˈʃʊɡər/ | n. | 糖 | Add a little sugar if the tea is not sweet enough.（如果茶不够甜，就加一点糖。） |
| state | /steɪt/ | v. | 陈述；说明 | Please state your name at the beginning.（请在开头说明你的姓名。） |
| necessary | /ˈnesəseri/ | adj. | 必要的 | A ticket is necessary to enter the concert hall.（进入音乐厅必须有门票。） |
| research | /ˈriːsɝːtʃ/ | n. | 研究 | Our research compares how plants grow in different kinds of soil.（我们的研究比较植物在不同土壤中的生长情况。） |
| plenty | /ˈplɛnti/ | pron. | 大量 | We have plenty, so please take some.（我们有很多，所以请拿一些吧。） |
| usual | /ˈjuʒuəl/ | adj. | 通常的 | We caught our usual bus to school after breakfast.（早餐后，我们搭了平常那班公交车去学校。） |
| coffee | /ˈkɔfi/ | n. | 咖啡 | Dad drinks a cup of coffee before leaving for work.（爸爸上班前喝一杯咖啡。） |
| treat | /trit/ | v. | 请客；款待 | Let me treat you to lunch today.（今天让我请你吃午饭吧。） |
| customer | /ˈkʌstəmər/ | n. | 顾客 | The shop assistant helped the customer choose a warm coat.（店员帮助顾客挑选了一件暖和的外套。） |
| title | /ˈtaɪtəl/ | n. | 标题；题目 | Write the title of the book above your notes about its characters.（在你关于书中人物的笔记上方，写下这本书的书名。） |
| serve | /sɝːv/ | v. | 提供 | The school kitchen serves breakfast every morning.（学校食堂每天早晨提供早餐。） |
| pound | /paʊnd/ | n. | 英镑 | The bus ticket costs two pounds.（这张公交车票要两英镑。） |
| pie | /paɪ/ | n. | 馅饼 | He baked an apple pie for dessert after our evening meal.（他烤了一个苹果派，作为我们晚餐后的甜点。） |
| chip | /tʃɪp/ | n. | 炸薯条 | There is one chip left on your plate.（你的盘子里还剩一根炸薯条。） |
| service | /ˈsɜrvɪs/ | n. | 服务 | The hotel's friendly service made our stay comfortable.（酒店友好的服务让我们住得舒适。） |
| seat | /siːt/ | v. | 使就座 | The waiter seated us by the window.（服务员安排我们在窗边就座。） |
| a balanced diet | /ə ˌbælənst ˈdaɪət/ | phr. | 均衡饮食 | A balanced diet helps children grow strong.（均衡饮食有助于孩子们茁壮成长。） |
| dairy product | /ˈderi ˌprɑːdʌkt/ | phr. | 乳制品 | Cheese is a dairy product made from milk.（奶酪是一种用奶制成的乳制品。） |
| stay away from | /steɪ əˈweɪ frəm/ | phr. | 不接近 | Please stay away from the wet paint.（请不要靠近未干的油漆。） |
| fried food | /fraɪd fud/ | phr. | 油炸食物 | Try to eat less fried food.（尽量少吃油炸食物。） |
| soft drink | /ˌsɔft ˈdrɪŋk/ | n. | 无酒精饮料 | She ordered a soft drink instead of wine because she did not want alcohol.（她不想喝酒，点了一杯不含酒精的饮料，没有点葡萄酒。） |
| medical examination | /ˈmedɪkəl ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ | phr. | 体格检查 | I had a medical examination before joining the team.（我在加入球队前做了体格检查。） |
| lose weight | /luz weɪt/ | phr. | 减肥 | My uncle walks every day to lose weight.（我叔叔为了减肥每天步行。） |
| plenty of | /ˈplɛnti əv/ | det. | 大量；充足 | We have plenty of time to catch the train.（我们有充足的时间赶上火车。） |
| in general | /ɪn ˈdʒenərəl/ | phr. | 总的来说 | In general, the students enjoyed the school trip.（总的来说，学生们很喜欢这次学校旅行。） |
| treat oneself to sth | /triːt wʌnˈself tə ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 给自己买 | I treated myself to a new bag after the exams.（考试结束后，我给自己买了一个新包。） |
| be prepared to do sth. | /bi prɪˈperd tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 愿意做某事 | I am prepared to stay late to help you.（我愿意留下来晚走一会儿，帮你的忙。） |
Unit 7 36 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| adventure | /ədˈvɛntʃər/ | n. | 冒险奇遇 | Their adventure began when a storm forced their small boat onto an unfamiliar island.（他们的冒险始于一场风暴，小船被迫靠上了一座陌生岛屿。） |
| novel | /ˈnɑːvəl/ | n. | 小说 | The novel describes a village and the people living there.（这部小说描写了一个村庄和住在那里的人们。） |
| frog | /frɑɡ/ | n. | 青蛙 | A green frog jumped from the bank into the pond.（一只绿青蛙从岸边跳进了池塘。） |
| congratulation | /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 祝贺 | She received many messages of congratulation after winning the prize.（她获奖后收到了许多祝贺信息。） |
| sympathy | /ˈsɪmpəθi/ | n. | 同情 | She felt sympathy for the boy who had lost his pet.（她对那个失去了宠物的男孩感到同情。） |
| steamboat | /ˈstiːmboʊt/ | n. | 汽船 | The steamboat carried passengers across the lake.（汽船载着乘客穿过湖面。） |
| steam | /stiːm/ | n. | 蒸汽动力 | The old train ran on steam.（那列老火车以蒸汽为动力行驶。） |
| writer | /ˈraɪtər/ | n. | 作家作者 | The writer visited our school to discuss how she creates her characters.（那位作家来我们学校，谈她如何塑造人物。） |
| humorous | /ˈhjuːmərəs/ | adj. | 幽默的 | His humorous stories made the long bus journey pass quickly.（他的幽默故事让漫长的公交车旅程很快就过去了。） |
| fence | /fens/ | n. | 围栏 | We repaired the wooden fence to stop sheep wandering from the field onto the road.（我们修好了木栅栏，防止羊从田地跑到路上。） |
| task | /tæsk/ | n. | 任务；工作 | My first task is to set out chairs before the meeting begins.（我的第一个任务是在会议开始前摆好椅子。） |
| yard | /jɑrd/ | n. | 码 | This cloth costs five dollars a yard.（这块布每码五美元。） |
| board | /bɔrd/ | n. | 木板 | Dad cut a wooden board to make a shelf.（爸爸切了一块木板来做架子。） |
| survey | /sərˈveɪ/ | v. | 查看；审视 | She surveyed the room before choosing a seat.（她审视了一下房间，才选了个座位。） |
| progress | /ˈprɑɡrɛs/ | n. | 进步；进展 | Her progress in reading meant she could finish longer books.（她的阅读进步意味着她能读完更长的书。） |
| rest | /rest/ | n. | 休息 | After the long walk, we needed a short rest.（走了很长一段路后，我们需要短暂休息。） |
| pity | /ˈpɪti/ | n. | 可惜；遗憾 | It is a pity that you cannot join us.（你不能和我们一起参加，真可惜。） |
| silence | /ˈsaɪləns/ | n. | 寂静沉默 | A sudden silence fell when the head teacher entered the classroom.（校长走进教室时，四周突然安静下来。） |
| while | /waɪl/ | n. | 一会儿 | Please wait here for a while.（请在这里等一会儿。） |
| careful | /ˈkɛrfəl/ | adj. | 小心仔细的 | Be careful when carrying this bowl because the handle is loose.（端这个碗时要小心，因为把手松了。） |
| deal | /dil/ | n. | 交易；协议 | They signed a deal to sell bread to the hotel.（他们签订了一份向旅馆出售面包的协议。） |
| coat | /koʊt/ | n. | 涂料层 | The door needs another coat of paint.（这扇门还需要再涂一层油漆。） |
| celebrated | /ˈsɛləbreɪtɪd/ | adj. | 著名的 | A celebrated writer visited our school yesterday.（一位著名作家昨天参观了我们学校。） |
| lead | /lɛd/ | n. | 铅 | Lead is a soft, heavy metal.（铅是一种质软而沉重的金属。） |
| plot | /plɑt/ | n. | 故事情节 | The novel’s plot follows a missing letter that changes the lives of three families.（小说的情节围绕一封失踪的信展开，它改变了三个家庭的生活。） |
| lazy | /ˈleɪzi/ | adj. | 懒惰的 | He was too lazy to wash the dishes after dinner.（他晚饭后懒得洗碗。） |
| pretend | /prɪˈtend/ | v. | 假装 | He pretended to be asleep when he heard someone open the door.（他听到有人开门时，假装睡着了。） |
| have a rest | /hæv ə rest/ | phr. | 休息一会儿 | Sit down and have a rest.（坐下来休息一会儿。） |
| think of | /θɪŋk əv/ | phr. | 想象到 | Can you think of a world without trees?（你能想象到一个没有树木的世界吗？） |
| come along | /kʌm əˈlɔːŋ/ | phr. | 出现 | We waited until a bus came along.（我们一直等到一辆公共汽车出现。） |
| what a pity | /wʌt ə ˈpɪti/ | phr. | 真可惜 | What a pity you missed the school show!（你错过了学校的演出，真可惜！） |
| go on doing sth. | /ɡoʊ ɑn ˈduɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 继续做某事 | Please go on reading while I answer the phone.（我接电话时，请继续阅读。） |
| in silence | /ɪn ˈsaɪləns/ | phr. | 沉默地 | We sat in silence after hearing the news.（听到这个消息后，我们沉默地坐着。） |
| after a while | /ˈæftər ə waɪl/ | phr. | 过了一会儿 | After a while, the baby fell asleep.（过了一会儿，宝宝睡着了。） |
| turn sth. over | /tɝːn ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈoʊvɚ/ | phr. | 使翻转 | Please turn the card over to see the picture.（请把卡片翻过来看看图片。） |
| trick sb. into doing sth | /trɪk ˈsʌmwʌn ˈɪntuː ˈduːɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 诱使某人做 | The advert tricked me into buying a useless toy.（这则广告诱使我买了一个没用的玩具。） |
Unit 8 27 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| gift | /ɡɪft/ | n. | 礼物 | She made a gift for her teacher.（她为老师做了一份礼物。） |
| graduation | /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 毕业典礼 | Her parents attended her high school graduation.（她的父母参加了她的高中毕业典礼。） |
| cent | /sɛnt/ | n. | 美分 | One hundred cents make one dollar in American money.（在美国货币中，一百美分等于一美元。） |
| count | /kaʊnt/ | v. | 数数 | Count the apples in this basket.（数数这个篮子里有几个苹果。） |
| afford | /əˈfɔrd/ | v. | 负担得起 | We can't afford a new car, so we take the bus.（我们买不起新车，所以乘公交车。） |
| knee | /ni/ | n. | 膝盖 | She rested her hands on her knees while sitting on the bench.（她坐在长椅上，把双手放在膝盖上。） |
| sign | /saɪn/ | n. | 标牌 | The sign says the shop is closed.（标牌上写着商店关门了。） |
| goods | /ɡʊdz/ | n. | 商品货物 | Workers checked the goods against the order before loading them onto the waiting truck.（工人对照订单核查货物，再把它们装上等候的卡车。） |
| present | /ˈprezənt/ | n. | 礼物 | He wrapped the present carefully before taking it to her birthday party.（他仔细包好了礼物，然后带着它去了她的生日聚会。） |
| search | /sɝːtʃ/ | v. | 搜寻 | We searched every shelf for the book about mountain birds.（我们找遍每个书架，寻找介绍山中鸟类的书。） |
| chain | /tʃeɪn/ | n. | 链；链条 | The bicycle chain came off while she was riding to school.（她骑车去上学时，自行车链条掉了。） |
| bill | /bɪl/ | n. | 账单 | The waiter brought our bill after we finished dinner.（我们吃完晚饭后，服务员拿来了账单。） |
| step | /step/ | n. | 脚步声 | I heard steps outside my bedroom.（我听见卧室外有脚步声。） |
| draw | /drɔː/ | v. | 掏出 | He drew a key from his pocket.（他从口袋里掏出一把钥匙。） |
| set | /sɛt/ | n. | 一套；一组 | She bought a set of coloured pencils for her art class.（她为美术课买了一套彩色铅笔。） |
| comb | /koʊm/ | n. | 发插 | She wore a silver comb in her hair.（她头发上戴着一枚银色发插。） |
| accuse | /əˈkjuz/ | v. | 指责控告 | Don't accuse your friend of cheating without checking the facts.（没有核实事实之前，不要指责朋友作弊。） |
| America | /əˈmerɪkə/ | n. | 美洲 | In this lesson, America means both the northern and southern continents.（在这一课中，美洲指北部和南部这两块大陆。） |
| wife | /waɪf/ | n. | 妻子 | He met his wife when they both worked at the library.（他和妻子在图书馆一起工作时相识。） |
| album | /ˈælbəm/ | n. | 相册影集 | She arranged our holiday photographs in an album and wrote dates beneath them.（她把我们的度假照片放进相册，在下面写上日期。） |
| note | /noʊt/ | n. | 笔记；记录 | I wrote notes during the lesson to help me remember.（我在课上记笔记，帮助自己记忆。） |
| look for | /lʊk fɔːr/ | phr. | 寻找 | We look for our kitten in the garden.（我们在花园里找小猫。） |
| at last | /ət læst/ | phr. | 终于 | At last, the bus arrived, and we could go home.（公交车终于来了，我们可以回家了。） |
| fix ... on | /ˈfɪks ɑːn/ | phr. | 集中于 | She fixed her eyes on the painting.（她把目光集中在那幅画上。） |
| hold out | /hoʊld aʊt/ | phr. | 伸出；递出 | Hold out your hand, and I will give you a sweet.（伸出手，我给你一颗糖。） |
| accused of | /əˈkjuzd əv/ | phr. | 被控告；被指责 | He was accused of breaking the classroom window.（他被指责打破了教室的窗户。） |
| under the name | /ˈʌndɚ ðə neɪm/ | phr. | 用……名字 | She writes stories under the name Lily Green.（她用莉莉·格林这个名字写故事。） |