消了个词

沪教版 七年级下册英语单词表

沪教版 七年级下册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 297 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 34 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
advice/ədˈvaɪs/n.建议;忠告Her teacher gave her advice on improving her writing.(老师给了她改进写作的建议。)
encourage/ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ/v.鼓励;激励Our teacher encourages us to ask questions about difficult words.(老师鼓励我们就难懂的单词提问。)
retire/rɪˈtaɪər/v.退休My father retired at sixty and now spends more time gardening.(我父亲六十岁退休,现在花更多时间打理花园。)
cheerful/ˈtʃɪrfəl/adj.高兴快活的Her cheerful voice made the long morning seem brighter even though rain covered the windows.(尽管雨水打在窗户上,她愉快的声音仍让漫长的上午显得明朗了些。)
community/kəˈmjuːnəti/n.社区People in our community share tools for looking after their gardens.(我们社区的人共用工具来照料各自的花园。)
medical/ˈmɛdɪkəl/adj.医学的;医疗的The nurse keeps each patient's medical records in a locked cabinet.(护士把每位病人的医疗记录存放在上锁的柜子里。)
fried/fraɪd/adj.油煎油炸的The fried egg had a crisp edge after cooking in a little oil.(鸡蛋用少量油煎过后,边缘酥脆。)
wherever/werˈevər/adv.各处There were books wherever I looked in her room.(在她的房间里,我目光所及的各处都是书。)
future/ˈfjutʃər/n.未来;将来We hope to visit this island again in the future.(我们希望将来能再来这座岛。)
soon/sun/adv.不久;很快The bus will arrive soon, so we should wait here.(公交车很快就到,所以我们应该在这里等。)
smart/smɑrt/adj.聪明的The smart child solved the problem before the teacher finished explaining it.(那个聪明的孩子在老师讲解完之前就解出了题。)
attention/əˈtɛnʃən/n.注意力Keep your attention on the teacher.(把注意力集中在老师身上。)
seldom/ˈsɛldəm/adv.很少发生He seldom drives because the railway station is close to his house.(他家离火车站很近,所以他很少开车。)
bored/bɔːrd/adj.感到无聊的The children became bored while waiting for the delayed train.(孩子们等着晚点的火车,觉得无聊了。)
strict/strɪkt/adj.严格的Our teacher is strict about doing homework.(我们的老师对做作业要求很严格。)
relative/ˈrɛlətɪv/n.亲戚;亲属We invited all our relatives to celebrate our parents' birthdays.(我们邀请了所有亲戚来庆祝父母的生日。)
uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/n.制服The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.(护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。)
personality/ˌpɜrsəˈnæləti/n.个性;性格Her friendly personality helps new students feel welcome in our class.(她友善的性格让新同学在我们班感到受到欢迎。)
characteristic/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/n.特点A long neck is a characteristic of this bird.(长脖子是这种鸟的一个特点。)
topic/ˈtɑpɪk/n.话题;论题The topic of our discussion was keeping the school garden healthy.(我们讨论的话题是保持学校花园健康。)
active/ˈæktɪv/adj.活跃的Our active puppy plays all day.(我们那只活跃的小狗整天都在玩。)
smart phone/ˈsmɑrt foʊn/n.智能手机She uses her smart phone to check the weather.(她用智能手机查看天气。)
wisely/ˈwaɪzli/adv.明智地She wisely saved some money instead of spending it all on clothes.(她明智地存下一些钱,没有全花在衣服上。)
competition/ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən/n.竞争;比赛She entered a competition to design a new school garden.(她参加了设计新学校花园的比赛。)
shower/ˈʃaʊər/n.淋浴She had a warm shower after working in the garden.(在花园里干活后,她洗了个温水淋浴。)
online/ˈɑnˌlaɪn/adj.在线的The online shop sells books through its website.(这家在线商店通过网站卖书。)
site/saɪt/n.地点;场所The empty field is the site of our planned school garden.(那片空地是我们计划建设学校花园的地点。)
narrow/ˈnæroʊ/adj.狭窄的;窄的The narrow bridge is only wide enough for one person.(这座窄桥只够一个人通过。)
superman/ˈsupərˌmæn/n.超人In the story, a superman lifts a fallen tree that ordinary people can not move.(故事里,一个超人举起倒下的树,普通人都搬不动它。)
give up/ɡɪv ˈʌp/phr.认输I give up; you win this game.(我认输了,这局你赢了。)
used to/ˈjust tə/v.过去常常I used to walk to school, but now I take the bus.(我过去常常步行上学,但现在我坐公交车。)
in the future/ɪn ðə ˈfjutʃɚ/phr.将来I hope to be a doctor in the future.(我希望将来成为一名医生。)
be strict about/bi strɪkt əˈbaʊt/phr.对……严格Our teacher is strict about homework.(我们老师对家庭作业要求严格。)
be worried about/bi ˈwɜrid əˈbaʊt/phr.担心She is worried about her sick cat.(她担心她那只生病的猫。)

Unit 2 43 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
wine/waɪn/n.葡萄酒The museum displays old bottles used for storing wine.(博物馆陈列着过去用来储存葡萄酒的瓶子。)
match/mætʃ/v.匹配Match each picture with the correct word in your book.(把书里的每张图片与正确单词配对。)
rich/rɪtʃ/adj.丰富多彩的Our school offers a rich choice of after-school activities.(我们学校提供丰富多彩的课外活动供选择。)
lie/laɪ/v.位于The village lies between two hills.(这个村庄位于两座小山之间。)
cafe/kæˈfeɪ/n.咖啡馆We met at a cafe and ordered coffee while waiting for the rain to stop.(我们在一家咖啡馆见面,点了咖啡,等雨停下来。)
excellent/ˈɛksələnt/adj.优秀的;极好的She gave an excellent answer to our question about the water cycle.(她对我们关于水循环的问题作了出色的回答。)
coast/koʊst/n.海岸;海滨We walked along the coast and watched small fishing boats.(我们沿着海岸走,看小渔船。)
perfect/ˈpɜrfɪkt/adj.完美的;极好的The glass bowl is perfect, without any marks or cracks.(这个玻璃碗完好无瑕,没有任何印痕或裂纹。)
mostly/ˈmoʊstli/adv.大部分地The audience was mostly children, with a few parents sitting behind them.(观众大多是孩子,后面坐着少数家长。)
receive/rɪˈsiv/v.接待The head teacher will receive the visitors in her office.(校长将在她的办公室接待来访者。)
key/kiː/adj.关键的Water is a key part of a healthy diet.(水是健康饮食的关键部分。)
remain/rɪˈmeɪn/v.保持不变Please remain calm while we check the bus.(我们检查公共汽车时,请保持冷静。)
lift/lɪft/n.电梯Take the lift to the fifth floor.(乘电梯到五楼。)
step/stɛp/n.台阶;梯级Please sit on the bottom step while you wait.(等候时请坐在最下面的那级台阶上。)
stair/stɛr/n.楼梯梯级She counted each stair as she climbed to the top floor.(她爬上顶楼时,数着每一级楼梯。)
motorcycle/ˈmoʊtərˌsaɪkəl/n.摩托车He checked the motorcycle’s brakes before riding to work through the busy streets.(他先检查摩托车的刹车,再骑车穿过繁忙的街道去上班。)
sightseeing/ˈsaɪtˌsiɪŋ/n.观光游览We spent the morning sightseeing before catching the train home.(我们上午观光后,坐火车回家。)
imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/v.想象;设想Imagine living in a village where everyone travels by boat.(想象一下住在一个人人坐船出行的村子里。)
destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/n.目的地Check the destination on your ticket before joining the queue for the bus.(加入公交候车队伍前,请核对票上的目的地。)
address/ˈædrɛs/n.地址Write your home address on the back of this letter.(在这封信的背面写上你的家庭住址。)
government/ˈɡʌvərnmənt/n.政府The local government plans to build a bridge between the two villages.(当地政府计划在两个村庄之间建一座桥。)
unique/juˈnik/adj.唯一的;独特的Each child made a unique picture with a different pattern of leaves.(每个孩子都用不同的树叶图案制作了一张独特的画。)
endangered/ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd/adj.濒危的The zoo helps protect endangered animals whose numbers are falling quickly.(动物园帮助保护数量迅速下降的濒危动物。)
stretch/strɛtʃ/v.延伸The road stretches from our village to the sea.(这条路从我们村延伸到海边。)
huge/hjuːdʒ/adj.巨大的A huge tree stood in the centre of the school garden.(学校花园中央长着一棵巨大的树。)
wild/waɪld/adj.野生的;野的Wild horses ran across the grass beyond the farm buildings.(野马在农场建筑外的草地上奔跑。)
discover/dɪˈskʌvər/v.发现;发觉We discovered an old photograph inside the library book.(我们在图书馆的书里发现了一张旧照片。)
volcano/vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/n.火山The diagram showed a volcano sending hot rock and gas from deep underground.(图示展示了一座火山把热岩石和气体从地下深处喷出。)
range/reɪndʒ/n.山脉A high mountain range lies north of the town.(镇子北面有一条高耸的山脉。)
snowmobile/ˈsnoʊmoʊbiːl/n.雪地机动车The guide arrived on a snowmobile.(向导骑着雪地机动车到了。)
wolf/wʊlf/n.狼A wolf watched our car from the trees across the river.(一匹狼从河对岸的树丛里看着我们的车。)
department store/dɪˈpɑrtmənt stɔr/n.百货商场She bought a winter coat in the department store beside the railway station.(她在火车站旁的百货商店买了件冬季外套。)
prefer to/prɪˈfɜːr tə/phr.更喜欢I prefer to walk home after school.(放学后我更喜欢走路回家。)
by hand/baɪ hænd/phr.用手工Grandma makes these bags by hand.(奶奶用手工制作这些包。)
go sightseeing/ɡoʊ ˈsaɪtˌsiɪŋ/phr.去观光We will go sightseeing in the old town tomorrow.(我们明天要去古镇观光。)
go on a trip/ɡoʊ ɑn ə ˈtrɪp/phr.去旅行We will go on a trip to the lake next week.(我们下周要去湖边旅行。)
set up/set ˈʌp/phr.建起;设立We set up a reading club at school.(我们在学校设立了一个阅读俱乐部。)
giant panda/ˌdʒaɪənt ˈpændə/phr.大熊猫The giant panda is eating bamboo.(这只大熊猫正在吃竹子。)
in the wild/ɪn ðə waɪld/phr.在野外These birds live in the wild.(这些鸟生活在野外。)
all year round/ˌɔl jɪr ˈraʊnd/phr.全年The pool is open all year round.(游泳池全年开放。)
golden monkey/ˈɡoʊldən ˈmʌŋki/phr.金丝猴The golden monkey is sitting high in a tree.(那只金丝猴正坐在高高的树上。)
go hiking/ɡoʊ ˈhaɪkɪŋ/phr.去远足We go hiking in the hills on Sundays.(我们星期天去山里远足。)
hot spring/ˌhɑːt ˈsprɪŋ/phr.温泉Warm water rises from the ground in this hot spring.(这处温泉的温水从地下涌出。)

Unit 3 36 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
branch/bræntʃ/n.树枝;分枝A small bird built its home on a branch of the tree.(一只小鸟在树枝上筑了巢。)
root/ruːt/n.植物根The plant’s thick root reached deep into the soil to find water.(植物粗壮的根伸进深深的土里寻找水分。)
silent/ˈsaɪlənt/adj.无声的The children remained silent while waiting for the bird to return.(孩子们静静地等鸟回来,没有出声。)
overlook/ˌoʊvərˈlʊk/v.忽略没注意He overlooked a spelling error and noticed it only after handing in the report.(他忽略了一个拼写错误,直到交完报告才注意到。)
human/ˈhjumən/n.人;人类A human needs food, water, and sleep.(一个人需要食物、水和睡眠。)
oxygen/ˈɑksɪdʒən/n.氧气The body uses oxygen from the air to release energy from food.(身体利用空气中的氧气,从食物中释放能量。)
create/kriˈeɪt/v.创造;创作The children created a new game using paper and coloured pencils.(孩子们用纸和彩色铅笔创造了一个新游戏。)
environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/n.环境Plants need a healthy environment with enough light and water.(植物需要有充足光照和水分的健康环境。)
convenient/kənˈvinjənt/adj.方便的This bus stop is convenient because it is beside our school.(这个公交车站很方便,因为它就在我们学校旁边。)
furniture/ˈfɝːnɪtʃər/n.家具The room looked empty until we brought in the furniture.(我们搬进家具后,房间才不再显得空荡荡的。)
wood/wʊd/n.木头;木材He cut the wood into short pieces for the fire.(他把木头截成短段,用来生火。)
treat/trit/v.对待;看待Our teacher treats new students with respect during every lesson.(每堂课上,我们的老师都很尊重新学生。)
communicate/kəˈmjunɪˌkeɪt/v.交流;传达We communicate with our pen pals by sending emails every week.(我们每周通过电子邮件和笔友交流。)
species/ˈspiʃiz/n.物种;种The guide identified three species of bird beside the lake.(导游辨认出了湖边的三种鸟。)
product/ˈprɑːdʌkt/n.产品The company’s new product is a lamp that uses less electricity.(这家公司的新产品是一盏更省电的灯。)
side/saɪd/n.侧面The box has a handle on each side for easy lifting.(箱子两侧各有一个把手,便于抬起。)
borrow/ˈbɑroʊ/v.借;借用I borrowed a book from the library for my history project.(我为历史项目从图书馆借了一本书。)
dig/dɪɡ/v.挖;掘We dug a hole in the garden to plant the tree.(我们在花园里挖了个坑来种树。)
hole/hoʊl/n.洞;孔;坑There is a small hole in the pocket of my coat.(我的外套口袋上有一个小洞。)
stick/stɪk/n.棍;棒He used a long stick to reach the apple on the branch.(他用一根长木棍去够树枝上的苹果。)
accident/ˈæksɪdənt/n.事故;意外事件A bus accident closed the road outside our school.(一起公交车事故导致我们学校外的道路封闭了。)
knowledge/ˈnɑlɪdʒ/n.知识;学问Reading these books increased her knowledge of birds and plants.(读这些书增加了她对鸟类和植物的知识。)
character/ˈkærəktɚ/n.文字符号Write one character in each box.(每个格子里写一个文字符号。)
spread/spred/v.传播News about the school concert spread quickly through the village.(学校音乐会的消息很快传遍了村庄。)
translation/trænsˈleɪʃən/n.译文I read an English translation of the story.(我读了这个故事的英文译文。)
take in/teɪk ɪn/phr.吸入We take in air through our noses.(我们通过鼻子吸入空气。)
greenhouse gas/ˈɡrinˌhaʊs ɡæs/phr.温室气体A greenhouse gas traps heat in the air.(温室气体会把热量留在大气中。)
to begin with/tə bɪˈɡɪn wɪð/phr.首先To begin with, we need a name for our club.(首先,我们需要给社团起个名字。)
come from/kʌm frəm/phr.来自My grandparents come from a small town.(我的祖父母来自一个小镇。)
look around/lʊk əˈraʊnd/phr.环顾四周Stop and look around before you choose a seat.(先停下来环顾四周,再选座位。)
be made of/bi ˈmeɪd əv/phr.由……制成This chair is made of wood.(这把椅子由木头制成。)
for example/fər ɪɡˈzæmpəl/phr.例如Many animals, for example rabbits, eat grass.(许多动物,例如兔子,都吃草。)
communicate with/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt wɪð/phr.与人沟通You can communicate with your teacher by email.(你可以通过电子邮件与你的老师沟通。)
call on/ˌkɔl ˈɑn/phr.号召We call on everyone to save water.(我们号召大家节约用水。)
according to/əˈkɔrdɪŋ tu/prep.根据按照According to the map, a bridge crosses the river near here.(根据地图,附近有一座桥横跨这条河。)
by accident/baɪ ˈæksɪdənt/phr.偶然I found an old photo by accident.(我偶然找到了一张老照片。)

Unit 4 35 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
dolphin/ˈdɑːlfɪn/n.海豚The dolphin rose to the surface to breathe air.(这只海豚浮出水面呼吸空气。)
hen/hen/n.母鸡The hen is sitting on her eggs.(母鸡正坐在自己的蛋上。)
blind/blaɪnd/adj.失明的The blind musician reads music with his fingers.(那位失明的音乐家用手指阅读乐谱。)
wool/wʊl/n.羊毛This wool comes from sheep raised on farms near the mountains.(这些羊毛来自山区附近农场饲养的绵羊。)
sir/sɜr/n.先生Sir, can you help with this word?(先生,您能帮忙解释这个词吗?)
receptionist/rɪˈsɛpʃənɪst/n.前台接待员The receptionist welcomed us at the hotel desk and checked our booking details.(酒店前台接待员欢迎我们,并核对了预订资料。)
allow/əˈlaʊ/v.允许Our teacher allows us to borrow books after class.(老师允许我们下课后借书。)
apologize/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/v.道歉He apologized for arriving late and explained that his train had broken down.(他为迟到道歉,解释说自己乘坐的火车出了故障。)
asleep/əˈslip/adj.睡着的The baby is asleep in the small bedroom upstairs.(宝宝在楼上的小卧室里睡着了。)
smoke/smoʊk/n.烟;烟雾The science video showed smoke rising from wood as it burned.(科学视频展示了木头燃烧时冒出烟的情景。)
fireman/ˈfaɪərmən/n.消防员The fireman helped everyone leave the burning building safely.(那名消防员帮助所有人安全离开失火的建筑。)
type/taɪp/n.类型What type of music do you listen to?(你听什么类型的音乐?)
search-and-rescue/ˌsɝtʃ ən ˈreskjuː/n.搜索救援The dog was trained for search-and-rescue work in the mountains.(这只狗接受过训练,能在山区开展搜索救援工作。)
service/ˈsɜrvɪs/n.服务The hotel's friendly service made our stay comfortable.(酒店友好的服务让我们住得舒适。)
disaster/dɪˈzæstər/n.灾难;灾祸The storm was a disaster that destroyed hundreds of homes.(暴风雨是一场摧毁了数百个家园的灾难。)
guest/ɡɛst/n.客人;宾客Our guests arrived early for the birthday dinner at our house.(来我家参加生日晚餐的客人提前到了。)
team/tim/n.队;团队Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.(暑期访客到来前,我们的团队一起清理了海滩。)
transport/trænsˈpɔrt/v.运输The truck transports fresh vegetables from the farms to the town market.(卡车把新鲜蔬菜从农场运到镇上的市场。)
guard/ɡɑrd/v.保卫;守护The dog guards the sheep against wild animals at night.(这只狗夜间守护羊群,防止野生动物袭击。)
honey/ˈhʌni/n.蜂蜜Dad adds a little honey to his warm tea.(爸爸在温茶里加一点蜂蜜。)
material/məˈtɪriəl/n.材料;原料Wood is the main material used to build this model bridge.(木材是建造这座桥梁模型的主要材料。)
either/ˈiðər/adv.也不She cannot swim, and I cannot either.(她不会游泳,我也不会。)
shark/ʃɑrk/n.鲨鱼The shark swam slowly past the glass while visitors watched.(访客们看着鲨鱼缓缓游过玻璃前。)
scared/skerd/adj.害怕的The scared child held my hand.(那个害怕的孩子握住了我的手。)
grey/ɡreɪ/adj.灰色的She wore a grey coat that matched her black and white scarf.(她穿了一件灰色外套,与黑白相间的围巾很相配。)
somewhere/ˈsʌmˌwɛr/adv.在某处I left my gloves somewhere in the library but forget exactly where.(我把手套落在了图书馆的某个地方,但忘了具体在哪里。)
probably/ˈprɑːbəbli/adv.很可能The dark clouds mean it will probably rain before the match.(乌云意味着比赛开始前很可能会下雨。)
source/sɔːrs/n.来源The village’s main source of drinking water is this river.(这个村子的主要饮用水来源是这条河。)
sometime/ˈsʌmtaɪm/adv.某个时候We should meet for lunch sometime next week.(我们下周找个时间一起吃午饭吧。)
extinct/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/adj.已灭绝的Many animals became extinct long ago.(许多动物很久以前就灭绝了。)
effort/ˈɛfərt/n.努力;尝试Learning to play the violin takes time and effort.(学习拉小提琴需要时间和努力。)
lead to/liːd tuː/phr.带到The teacher will lead us to the library.(老师会带我们到图书馆。)
fall asleep/fɔl əˈsliːp/phr.入睡I often fall asleep before ten.(我常常在十点前入睡。)
get down/ɡɛt daʊn/phr.俯身;趴下Get down on your knees to look under the bed.(跪下来看看床底下。)
fire engine/ˈfaɪər ˌendʒɪn/phr.消防车A fire engine stopped outside the school.(一辆消防车停在了学校外面。)

Unit 5 36 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
everyday/ˈevrideɪ/adj.日常的Cooking and cleaning are everyday tasks that our family shares.(做饭和清洁是我们家分担的日常家务。)
form/fɔːrm/n.形式;类型Dancing is a form of exercise.(跳舞是一种锻炼形式。)
journey/ˈdʒɜrni/n.旅程Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.(我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。)
drop/drɑp/n.滴A drop of rain landed on my nose.(一滴雨落在了我的鼻子上。)
tap/tæp/n.龙头;水龙头Turn off the tap after washing your hands to save water.(洗手后关掉水龙头,节约用水。)
voice/vɔɪs/n.嗓音;说话声Her clear voice reached every child in the classroom.(她清晰的声音传到了教室里每个孩子的耳中。)
eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli/adv.最后终于After searching every room, we eventually found the missing key beneath the kitchen table.(我们找遍每个房间,最终在厨房桌子下面找到了丢失的钥匙。)
pipe/paɪp/n.管子Water is flowing from a broken pipe under the kitchen floor.(水正从厨房地板下面一根破裂的管子里流出来。)
return/rɪˈtɝːn/v.返回We will return home before dinner.(我们会在晚饭前回到家。)
rush/rʌʃ/v.冲;奔The children rushed outside when the bell rang.(铃声一响,孩子们就冲到了外面。)
bath/bæθ/n.洗澡;沐浴She had a warm bath after working in the garden.(在花园里干活后,她洗了个温水澡。)
salt/sɔːlt/adj.含盐的Most sea fish live in salt water.(大多数海鱼生活在含盐的水中。)
brain/breɪn/n.脑The brain controls how our bodies move and respond.(大脑控制身体如何运动和作出反应。)
fix/fɪks/v.修理;修复Can you fix the loose door before the children arrive?(孩子们来之前,你能修好松动的门吗?)
public/ˈpʌblɪk/adj.公共的The public garden is open to everyone in the village.(这个公共花园向村里的所有人开放。)
population/ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən/n.人口The island's population grows as more families move there for work.(随着更多家庭迁居到岛上工作,岛上的人口不断增长。)
agriculture/ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər/n.农业农学Agriculture provides food by growing crops and raising animals for human use.(农业通过种植作物和饲养动物,为人类提供食物。)
trade/treɪd/n.贸易;交易Trade between the islands brought fresh food to the smaller villages.(岛屿间的贸易为较小的村庄带来了新鲜食物。)
industry/ˈɪndəstri/n.工业;产业The fishing industry provides work for many families near the coast.(渔业为海岸附近许多家庭提供了工作。)
role/roʊl/n.角色;作用Her role in the team is to organize the weekly meetings.(她在团队中的职责是组织每周的会议。)
goods/ɡʊdz/n.商品货物Workers checked the goods against the order before loading them onto the waiting truck.(工人对照订单核查货物,再把它们装上等候的卡车。)
overseas/ˌoʊvərˈsiz/adv.在海外She studied overseas for a year before returning to her country.(她在海外学习了一年,之后回到了自己的国家。)
global/ˈɡloʊbəl/adj.全球的The report examines global trade between countries all over the world.(这份报告研究了世界各地国家之间的全球贸易。)
income/ˈɪnkʌm/n.收入;所得Her income from teaching helped pay for the family's new home.(她教书的收入帮助支付了家里新房的费用。)
nearly/ˈnɪrli/adv.几乎将近The bottle is nearly full, with very little space left.(瓶子几乎满了,剩余空间很少。)
business/ˈbɪznəs/n.商业;生意Business at the village shop increased during the summer holidays.(暑假期间,村里商店的生意增多了。)
leisure/ˈliːʒər/n.闲暇She spends her leisure reading and painting.(她闲暇时读书、画画。)
throughout/θruˈaʊt/prep.遍及贯穿Flowers appeared throughout the valley after the first warm days of spring.(春天最初几个暖日过后,山谷各处开满了花。)
duty/ˈduti/n.责任;义务It is our duty to keep the classroom clean.(保持教室清洁是我们的责任。)
a bit/ə bɪt/phr.有点儿The soup is a bit hot.(这汤有点儿烫。)
at once/æt wʌns/phr.立刻;马上Please call your mother at once.(请立刻给你妈妈打电话。)
drinking water/ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ ˌwɔːtər/phr.饮用水Please bring enough drinking water for the walk.(请为这次步行带上足够的饮用水。)
play a role in/pleɪ ə roʊl ɪn/phr.起作用Friends play a role in our personal growth.(朋友在我们的个人成长中起作用。)
steam engine/ˈstiːm ˌendʒɪn/phr.蒸汽机The steam engine drove the factory machines.(蒸汽机驱动了工厂里的机器。)
as a result/əz ə rɪˈzʌlt/phr.因此It rained heavily. As a result, we stayed inside.(雨下得很大。因此,我们待在了室内。)
make sure/meɪk ʃʊr/phr.确保;查明Make sure you close the door when you leave.(离开时确保把门关上。)

Unit 6 33 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
battery/ˈbætəri/n.电池The radio stopped working because its battery had no power left.(收音机停止工作了,因为电池没电了。)
electricity/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsəti/n.电These machines use the wind to produce electricity for nearby homes.(这些机器利用风,给附近的家庭发电。)
switch off/swɪtʃ ɔːf/phr.关掉Please switch off the light before you leave.(离开前请关掉灯。)
task/tæsk/n.任务;工作My first task is to set out chairs before the meeting begins.(我的第一个任务是在会议开始前摆好椅子。)
while/waɪl/n.一会儿Please wait here for a while.(请在这里等一会儿。)
tablet/ˈtæblət/n.平板电脑I read books on my tablet.(我用平板电脑读书。)
fridge/frɪdʒ/n.冰箱The milk is in the fridge.(牛奶在冰箱里。)
yogurt/ˈjoʊɡərt/n.酸奶She mixed yogurt with fruit for a quick breakfast.(她把酸奶和水果混合,做了一顿快捷早餐。)
apartment/əˈpɑrtmənt/n.公寓;单元房Our apartment has two bedrooms and a small kitchen.(我们的公寓有两间卧室和一间小厨房。)
household/ˈhaʊshoʊld/adj.家庭的We share the household work every weekend.(我们每个周末分担家务。)
against/əˈɡɛnst/prep.倚;碰He rested his back against the wall.(他把背倚在墙上。)
speed/spid/n.速度;速率We measured the speed of the toy car using a clock.(我们用时钟测量了玩具车的速度。)
safety/ˈseɪfti/n.安全The teacher checked the children's safety before starting the science experiment.(开始科学实验前,老师检查了孩子们是否安全。)
instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/n.指示Read the instructions before using the machine to wash your clothes.(使用机器洗衣服前,请先阅读说明。)
connect/kəˈnɛkt/v.连接;接通This bridge connects our village with the town across the river.(这座桥连接我们村和河对岸的小镇。)
device/dɪˈvaɪs/n.装置;设备This small device measures the temperature of the water.(这个小装置用于测量水温。)
rule/rul/n.规则;规定The teacher explained the rules before we started the new game.(开始新游戏前,老师解释了规则。)
climate/ˈklaɪmət/n.气候The island has a warm climate with rain all year.(这个岛气候温暖,全年都有雨。)
amount/əˈmaʊnt/n.数量The amount of water in the lake increased after the rain.(下雨后,湖里的水量增加了。)
power/ˈpaʊər/v.提供动力Batteries power this small car.(电池为这辆小汽车提供动力。)
television set/ˈteləˌvɪʒən set/phr.电视机Our television set is next to the window.(我们的电视机在窗户旁边。)
landmark/ˈlændmɑrk/n.地标The old tower is a famous landmark in our town.(那座古塔是我们镇上著名的地标。)
have something in common/hæv ˌsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ˈkɑːmən/phr.有共同点These two stories have something in common: both are about friendship.(这两个故事有一个共同点:都讲述了友谊。)
light bulb/ˈlaɪt bʌlb/phr.电灯泡The light bulb in the kitchen needs changing.(厨房里的电灯泡需要换了。)
air conditioner/ˈɛr kənˌdɪʃənər/phr.空调设备Please turn on the air conditioner; the room is hot.(请打开空调设备,房间里很热。)
video game/ˈvɪdioʊ ˌɡeɪm/n.电子游戏We played a video game after school.(放学后我们玩了电子游戏。)
run out of/rʌn aʊt əv/phr.用完We have run out of milk.(我们的牛奶用完了。)
go bad/ɡoʊ bæd/phr.变质Milk can go bad in warm weather.(天气暖和时,牛奶会变质。)
electric car/ɪˈlektrɪk kɑːr/phr.电动汽车Dad charges his electric car at home every night.(爸爸每天晚上在家给他的电动汽车充电。)
electrical appliance/ɪˈlektrɪkəl əˈplaɪəns/phr.电器A washing machine is an electrical appliance.(洗衣机是一种电器。)
care about/kɛr əˈbaʊt/phr.关注;担忧Good friends care about your feelings.(好朋友会关注你的感受。)
climate change/ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/n.气候变化Our class is learning about climate change.(我们班正在学习气候变化。)
join in/dʒɔɪn ɪn/phr.参加活动Come and join in the game.(过来参加游戏吧。)

Unit 7 48 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
contribution/ˌkɑntrɪˈbjuʃən/n.贡献Her contribution to the garden project included designing paths that small children could use safely.(她对花园项目的贡献包括设计小孩子能安全使用的小路。)
hero/ˈhɪroʊ/n.英雄The brave woman became a hero after saving the children.(这名勇敢的女子救了孩子们后成了英雄。)
pioneer/ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/n.先驱The museum honours a pioneer of early computer design.(博物馆向一位早期计算机设计先驱致敬。)
technology/tɛkˈnɑlədʒi/n.技术;工艺New technology allows doctors to see inside the body without cutting it.(新技术使医生能够在不开刀的情况下查看身体内部。)
receive/rɪˈsiv/v.收到;接收She received a letter from her father on her birthday.(她在生日那天收到了父亲的来信。)
award/əˈwɔrd/n.奖项She received an award for helping children learn to read.(她因帮助孩子们学阅读而获得了一个奖项。)
engineering/ˌɛndʒəˈnɪrɪŋ/n.工程学;工程技术She studies engineering because she wants to design bridges.(她学习工程学,因为她想设计桥梁。)
education/ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/n.教育Every child deserves an education that develops their knowledge and skills.(每个孩子都应该接受能增长知识和技能的教育。)
spend/spend/v.花时间I spend an hour reading every day.(我每天花一个小时读书。)
research/ˈriːsɝːtʃ/n.研究Our research compares how plants grow in different kinds of soil.(我们的研究比较植物在不同土壤中的生长情况。)
achieve/əˈtʃiv/v.达到;实现She achieved her goal of swimming across the pool.(她实现了游过游泳池的目标。)
well-respected/ˌwel rɪˈspektɪd/adj.受尊敬的She is a well-respected teacher in our town.(她是我们镇上一位受尊敬的老师。)
found/faʊnd/v.创办建立They founded a reading club to help children borrow and share books.(他们创办了一个读书会,帮助孩子们借书和分享书籍。)
eager/ˈiɡər/adj.渴望热切的The children were eager to see the sea and kept asking when we would arrive.(孩子们渴望看到大海,不停地问我们什么时候到。)
raise/reɪz/v.提高;举起Raise your hand if you know the answer to this question.(如果你知道这个问题的答案,请举手。)
mission/ˈmɪʃən/n.任务Our mission was to collect old books for the village library.(我们的任务是为村里的图书馆收集旧书。)
honour/ˈɑnər/n.荣誉The school held a celebration in honour of its oldest teacher.(学校举行庆祝活动,向最年长的老师致敬。)
public/ˈpʌblɪk/n.民众The museum is open to the public every day.(这座博物馆每天向民众开放。)
approval/əˈpruvəl/n.赞成认可She smiled with approval when the pupils suggested sharing their materials with the new class.(学生们提议与新来的班级分享材料时,她赞许地笑了。)
praise/preɪz/n.赞扬;表扬Her hard work earned praise from the teacher.(她的努力赢得了老师的表扬。)
society/səˈsaɪəti/n.社会Our history lesson explored how farming changed society over many years.(我们的历史课探讨了农业多年间如何改变社会。)
female/ˈfimeɪl/adj.雌性的The female duck led her young across the quiet pond.(雌鸭带着幼鸭游过安静的池塘。)
admire/ədˈmaɪr/v.钦佩赞赏I admire our coach because she is patient with children.(我钦佩我们的教练,因为她对孩子们很有耐心。)
inspire/ɪnˈspaɪər/v.鼓舞激励The scientist’s story inspired the pupils to ask more questions about the natural world.(这位科学家的故事激励学生多问有关自然界的问题。)
regular/ˈrɛɡjələr/adj.普通的I wore my regular clothes to the party.(我穿着平常的衣服去参加了聚会。)
feed/fid/v.喂养;给食物We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.(我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。)
smokejumper/ˈsmoʊkˌdʒʌmpər/n.空降消防员A smokejumper carries heavy bags of tools.(空降消防员带着沉重的工具包。)
thick/θɪk/adj.厚的;浓密的The thick wooden door kept most of the noise outside.(厚厚的木门挡住了外面的大部分噪音。)
certain/ˈsɝtən/adj.某个;某些Only certain students can join this class.(只有某些学生可以参加这门课。)
kill/kɪl/v.杀死;致死The science book explains how severe cold can kill young plants.(科学书解释了严寒如何使幼苗死亡。)
tool/tul/n.工具;器具We put the gardening tools in the shed after planting the trees.(种完树后,我们把园艺工具放进棚子里。)
dead/dɛd/adj.死的;无生命的The dead tree no longer grows leaves in spring.(这棵死树春天不再长叶子。)
brave/breɪv/adj.勇敢的She was brave enough to sing in front of the whole school.(她很勇敢,敢在全校面前唱歌。)
tough/tʌf/adj.健壮的The tough runner kept going in the cold rain.(那个健壮的跑步者在冰冷的雨中坚持跑着。)
otherwise/ˈʌðərwaɪz/adv.否则Take your keys; otherwise, you will be locked outside.(带上钥匙,否则你会被锁在外面。)
survive/sərˈvaɪv/v.幸存;活下来The little tree survived the winter despite the cold and heavy snow.(虽然天气寒冷、降雪量大,小树还是挺过了冬天。)
proud/praʊd/adj.自豪的;骄傲的He felt proud when his younger sister learned to read.(妹妹学会阅读时,他感到自豪。)
role model/ˈroʊl ˌmɑdəl/phr.楷模;榜样My sister is a role model for me.(姐姐是我的榜样。)
in the field of/ɪn ðə ˈfild əv/phr.在……领域She hopes to work in the field of medicine.(她希望在医学领域工作。)
devote oneself to/dɪˈvoʊt wʌnˈself tə/phr.献身;致力She decided to devote herself to teaching young children.(她决定致力于幼儿教育。)
college entrance examination/ˈkɑlɪdʒ ˈentrəns ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/phr.大学入学考试My sister is studying for the college entrance examination.(我姐姐正在为大学入学考试学习。)
look up to/lʊk ʌp tə/phr.钦佩Many students look up to their teachers.(许多学生钦佩他们的老师。)
sugar pill/ˈʃʊɡɚ pɪl/phr.糖丸The scientist developed a sugar pill to help protect children from disease.(那位科学家研制了一种糖丸,帮助保护儿童免受疾病侵害。)
chief engineer/tʃif ˌɛndʒɪˈnɪr/phr.总工程师The chief engineer checked the bridge plans this morning.(总工程师今天上午检查了桥梁设计图。)
put out/pʊt ˈaʊt/phr.扑灭The firefighters put out the fire quickly.(消防员很快扑灭了火。)
be able to/bi ˈeɪbəl tə/phr.能够My little sister is able to read now.(我妹妹现在能够读书了。)
be proud of/bi praʊd əv/phr.为……自豪I am proud of my little brother.(我为我的弟弟感到自豪。)
fit/fɪt/adj.健康的;强健的Swimming every week helps Dad stay fit as he gets older.(随着年纪增长,每周游泳帮助爸爸保持强健。)

Unit 8 34 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
possible/ˈpɑsəbəl/adj.可能的Is it possible to reach the island without taking a boat?(不乘船有可能到达那座岛吗?)
athlete/ˈæθlit/n.运动员The injured athlete gradually recovered and returned to competing in races the following year.(那位受伤的运动员逐渐康复,第二年又参加了竞速比赛。)
biologist/baɪˈɑːlədʒɪst/n.生物学家The biologist studies plants in the forest.(这位生物学家研究森林里的植物。)
instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/n.乐器She chose the violin as her first musical instrument.(她选择小提琴作为学习的第一种乐器。)
interest/ˈɪntrəst/n.兴趣Her interest in birds began during a walk with her father.(她对鸟的兴趣开始于一次和爸爸的散步。)
career/kəˈrɪr/n.职业;生涯She began her career as a teacher in a small village.(她在一个小村庄开始了教师生涯。)
lifetime/ˈlaɪfˌtaɪm/n.一生寿命She wrote more than twenty books during her lifetime.(她一生写了二十多本书。)
diamond/ˈdaɪmənd/n.钻石Her ring has a small diamond that shines in the light.(她的戒指上有一颗在光线下闪耀的小钻石。)
belt/bɛlt/n.腰带;皮带He wore a belt to keep his loose trousers up.(他系着腰带,防止宽松的裤子掉下来。)
shoot/ʃuːt/v.飞驰The rabbit shot across the path.(兔子飞快地冲过小路。)
extremely/ɪkˈstrimli/adv.极其非常The handle became extremely hot, so we waited for it to cool before touching it.(把手变得非常烫,所以我们等它冷却后才碰它。)
curious/ˈkjʊriəs/adj.好奇的The curious child asked how the library's automatic doors worked.(这个好奇的孩子问图书馆的自动门是怎样工作的。)
increase/ɪnˈkriːs/v.增加The number of visitors increased after the museum opened its new gallery.(博物馆开放新展厅后,访客人数增加了。)
host/hoʊst/v.主持She will host the school talent show on Friday.(她将主持星期五的学校才艺表演。)
beyond/bɪˈjɑːnd/adv.在更远处We could see the lake and the mountains beyond.(我们能看见湖以及更远处的群山。)
audience/ˈɔdiəns/n.观众;听众The audience clapped after the children finished their song.(孩子们唱完歌后,观众鼓起了掌。)
lively/ˈlaɪvli/adj.活泼生动的The lively children invented a new game while waiting for lunch.(活泼的孩子们等午饭时想出了一个新游戏。)
actually/ˈæktʃuəli/adv.实际上The bag looks heavy, but it is actually quite light.(这个包看起来很重,但实际上相当轻。)
sail/seɪl/v.航行We sailed across the lake in a small boat with our teacher.(我们和老师乘一艘小船航行过湖。)
ability/əˈbɪləti/n.能力Her ability to repair bicycles helped her find a summer job.(她修理自行车的能力帮助她找到了一份暑期工作。)
review/rɪˈvju/n.评论;评介She wrote a review of the new film.(她写了一篇关于这部新电影的评论。)
perform/pərˈfɔrm/v.表演;演出The children performed a short play for their families at school.(孩子们在学校为家人演出了一部短剧。)
kiss/kɪs/n.吻She gave her baby a kiss on the cheek.(她在宝宝的脸颊上吻了一下。)
hug/hʌɡ/v.拥抱She hugged her mother when they met at the station.(她在车站见到妈妈时拥抱了她。)
method/ˈmɛθəd/n.方法;办法The teacher showed us a simple method for solving the maths problem.(老师给我们展示了一种解这道数学题的简单方法。)
compare/kəmˈper/v.将……比作The poet compares her smile to the sun.(诗人将她的笑容比作太阳。)
nowadays/ˈnaʊəˌdeɪz/adv.现今如今Many people use phones to read the news nowadays.(如今,许多人用手机看新闻。)
human being/ˈhjumən ˈbiɪŋ/n.人The robot looked almost like a human being until its metal hand touched the table.(直到金属手碰到桌子,这个机器人看起来都几乎像真人。)
lecture/ˈlɛktʃər/n.讲课;讲座We attended a lecture about birds at the museum.(我们在博物馆听了一场关于鸟类的讲座。)
go outside/ɡoʊ ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/phr.外出Let’s go outside and play in the garden.(我们到外面去,在花园里玩吧。)
more and more/mɔːr ən mɔːr/phr.越来越多We use the school library more and more.(我们使用学校图书馆的次数越来越多。)
body language/ˈbɑdi ˌlæŋɡwɪdʒ/phr.肢体语言Her body language showed that she was nervous.(她的肢体语言表明她很紧张。)
dream of/driːm əv/phr.梦想She dreams of opening her own bookshop.(她梦想开一家自己的书店。)
come true/kʌm tru/phr.实现I hope your dream will come true.(我希望你的梦想会实现。)