沪教版 八年级下册英语单词表
沪教版 八年级下册英语单词，按 8 个单元整理，共 253 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 27 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| raise | /reɪz/ | v. | 募集 | We are selling cakes to raise money for the school library.（我们正在卖蛋糕，为学校图书馆募集资金。） |
| permission | /pərˈmɪʃən/ | n. | 许可 | Ask your teacher for permission before leaving the classroom.（离开教室前，先征求老师的许可。） |
| disabled | /dɪsˈeɪbəld/ | adj. | 有残疾的 | The museum provides support for disabled visitors who need help.（博物馆为有需要的残疾来访者提供支持。） |
| teenager | /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/ | n. | 青少年 | The teenager celebrated turning fifteen with her friends.（这位青少年和朋友们庆祝自己满十五岁。） |
| offer | /ˈɔfər/ | v. | 主动提供 | She offered to carry my bag when she saw me struggling.（她看到我提包很费力，主动提出帮我提。） |
| suffer | /ˈsʌfər/ | v. | 受苦；遭受 | She suffered from back pain after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.（把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后，她感到背痛。） |
| serious | /ˈsɪriəs/ | adj. | 严重的 | The storm caused serious damage to our school.（暴风雨给我们学校造成了严重破坏。） |
| illness | /ˈɪlnəs/ | n. | 疾病 | His illness kept him away from school for two weeks.（他因病两周没去上学。） |
| organize | /ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz/ | v. | 组织；安排 | We organized a picnic for the children at our school.（我们为学校的孩子们组织了一次野餐。） |
| express | /ɪkˈspres/ | v. | 表达 | She expressed her ideas by drawing pictures instead of writing words.（她用画画而不是写字来表达想法。） |
| pain | /peɪn/ | n. | 痛苦 | Losing her best friend caused her great pain.（失去最好的朋友让她非常痛苦。） |
| lonely | /ˈloʊnli/ | adj. | 寂寞的 | He felt lonely after all his friends moved to other towns.（所有朋友搬到别的镇后，他感到很孤独。） |
| friendship | /ˈfrɛndˌʃɪp/ | n. | 友谊友情 | Their friendship began when they helped each other learn a new language.（他们互相帮助学习一门新语言，由此结下了友谊。） |
| difficulty | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | n. | 困难 | She had difficulty understanding the instructions because the writing was small.（由于字写得很小，她理解这些说明有困难。） |
| joy | /dʒɔɪ/ | n. | 喜悦 | The children's faces filled with joy when their father came home.（爸爸回家时，孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。） |
| peace | /pis/ | n. | 平静；宁静 | I enjoy the peace of the garden in the morning.（我喜欢早晨花园里的宁静。） |
| hurt | /hɝːt/ | v. | 疼痛 | My feet hurt after the long walk.（长时间步行后，我的双脚疼。） |
| courage | /ˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | n. | 勇气 | It took courage to sing alone at the school concert.（在学校音乐会上独自唱歌需要勇气。） |
| spirits | /ˈspɪrɪts/ | n. | 情绪 | Her spirits rose when her friends arrived.（朋友们到来时，她的情绪高涨了起来。） |
| pay | /peɪ/ | v. | 支付；付钱 | You can pay for your train ticket with cash or a card.（你可以用现金或卡支付火车票款。） |
| community | /kəˈmjuːnəti/ | n. | 社区 | People in our community share tools for looking after their gardens.（我们社区的人共用工具来照料各自的花园。） |
| in need | /ɪn ˈnid/ | phr. | 需要帮助的 | We give food to people in need.（我们给需要帮助的人送食物。） |
| voluntary work | /ˈvɑːlənteri wɝːk/ | phr. | 义务工作 | We do voluntary work at the local library on Saturdays.（我们每周六在当地图书馆做义务工作。） |
| ask permission | /æsk pərˈmɪʃən/ | phr. | 报请批准 | You should ask permission before using her computer.（你用她的电脑之前应该先征得许可。） |
| suffer from | /ˈsʌfər frəm/ | phr. | 因……受苦 | I often suffer from back pain after sitting all day.（坐了一整天后，我经常因背痛而受苦。） |
| raise one's spirits | /reɪz wʌnz ˈspɪrɪts/ | phr. | 使振奋 | Your kind words always raise my spirits.（你温暖的话总能使我振奋。） |
| in order to | /ɪn ˈɔrdər tə/ | phr. | 为了 | She got up early in order to catch the bus.（她为了赶公交车早早起床了。） |
Unit 2 31 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| language | /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ | n. | 语言 | She learned the local language by talking with her neighbours.（她通过和邻居交谈学会了当地语言。） |
| communication | /kəˌmjunəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 交流通信 | Clear communication helps our team understand what each person must do.（清楚的交流帮助我们团队了解每个人必须做什么。） |
| ballet | /bæˈleɪ/ | n. | 芭蕾舞 | She studies ballet and practises steps at the dance school.（她在舞蹈学校学习芭蕾舞，练习舞步。） |
| accept | /əkˈsɛpt/ | v. | 接受 | Please accept this small gift from our class.（请接受我们班送的这份小礼物。） |
| reject | /rɪˈdʒɛkt/ | v. | 拒绝接受 | The club rejected the plan because it cost more than the members could afford.（俱乐部拒绝接受这个计划，因为其费用超出了成员们的负担能力。） |
| meaning | /ˈminɪŋ/ | n. | 意思；含义 | She checked the meaning of the new word in her dictionary.（她在字典里查了这个新词的意思。） |
| gesture | /ˈdʒɛstʃər/ | n. | 手势 | With a gesture towards the empty chair, she invited me to sit.（她向空椅子做了个手势，请我坐下。） |
| message | /ˈmɛsɪdʒ/ | n. | 消息；音信 | I left a message asking Dad to call after work.（我留了一条消息，请爸爸下班后打电话。） |
| bored | /bɔːrd/ | adj. | 感到无聊的 | The children became bored while waiting for the delayed train.（孩子们等着晚点的火车，觉得无聊了。） |
| part-time | /ˌpɑrtˈtaɪm/ | adj. | 兼职的 | She has a part-time job, working only ten hours a week.（她有一份兼职工作，每周只工作十小时。） |
| well-dressed | /ˌwel ˈdrest/ | adj. | 衣着得体的 | The well-dressed guest wore a dark suit and a silk tie.（那位衣着得体的客人穿着深色西装，系着丝质领带。） |
| lady | /ˈleɪdi/ | n. | 女士 | The lady at the library desk helped me find this book.（图书馆服务台的女士帮我找到了这本书。） |
| sigh | /saɪ/ | v. | 叹气叹息 | He sighed with relief when the doctor confirmed that his child was recovering.（医生确认孩子正在康复，他如释重负地叹了口气。） |
| matter | /ˈmætər/ | n. | 事情 | The teacher said the missing books were a serious matter.（老师说，书本丢失是一件严重的事情。） |
| expression | /ɪkˈsprɛʃən/ | n. | 表达表情 | Her worried expression disappeared when she saw her son was safe.（看到儿子平安，她忧虑的表情消失了。） |
| appearance | /əˈpɪrəns/ | n. | 外观 | Changing the front windows improved the appearance of our shop without changing its size.（更换前面的窗户改善了商店的外观，却没有改变大小。） |
| impression | /ɪmˈpreʃən/ | n. | 印象感受 | Her first impression of the school changed after she met its friendly teachers and pupils.（认识了友善的老师和学生后，她对学校的第一印象改变了。） |
| towards | /tɔrdz/ | prep. | 朝向 | The dog ran towards its owner waiting by the gate.（狗朝着在门边等候的主人跑去。） |
| hold | /hoʊld/ | v. | 使保持 | Please hold the door open for Grandma.（请让门开着，方便奶奶通过。） |
| later | /ˈleɪtər/ | adv. | 稍后以后 | I have no answer now, but I will call you later.（我现在还没有答案，但稍后会打电话给你。） |
| remind | /rɪˈmaɪnd/ | v. | 提醒 | Please remind me to return these books before the library closes.（请提醒我在图书馆关门前还这些书。） |
| neck | /nɛk/ | n. | 脖子 | She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck before leaving.（她出门前把一条暖和的围巾围在脖子上。） |
| cross | /krɔːs/ | v. | 使交叉 | Cross your arms in front of your chest.（把双臂交叉放在胸前。） |
| nod | /nɑd/ | v. | 点头 | Please nod your head if you agree with the plan.（如果你同意这个计划，请点头。） |
| shake | /ʃeɪk/ | v. | 握手 | We shook hands before the meeting began.（会议开始前，我们握了手。） |
| sure | /ʃʊr/ | adj. | 确信的 | I am sure this schoolbag is mine.（我确信这个书包是我的。） |
| body language | /ˈbɑdi ˌlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ | phr. | 肢体语言 | Her body language showed that she was nervous.（她的肢体语言表明她很紧张。） |
| take place | /teɪk pleɪs/ | phr. | 发生；进行 | The meeting will take place in our classroom.（会议将在我们教室进行。） |
| sit up | /sɪt ʌp/ | phr. | 坐起来 | Please sit up in bed before you drink your water.（喝水前，请先在床上坐起来。） |
| make a good impression on | /meɪk ə ɡʊd ɪmˈpreʃən ɑːn/ | phr. | 留下好印象 | Being polite can make a good impression on new classmates.（有礼貌能给新同学留下好印象。） |
| remind sb. about sth | /rɪˈmaɪnd ˈsʌmbɑːdi əˈbaʊt ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 提醒某人某事 | Please remind me about the meeting tomorrow.（请提醒我明天开会的事。） |
Unit 3 34 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| description | /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/ | n. | 描述描写 | Her description of the missing dog included its unusual white tail and one black ear.（她对走失狗的描述提到了它不寻常的白尾巴和一只黑耳朵。） |
| describe | /dɪˈskraɪb/ | v. | 描述；描写 | Can you describe the bag you left on the train?（你能描述一下落在火车上的包吗？） |
| fisherman | /ˈfɪʃərmən/ | n. | 渔民 | The fisherman works at sea every day.（那位渔民每天在海上工作。） |
| net | /nɛt/ | n. | 网 | The fisherman pulled a net full of fish into the boat.（渔夫把装满鱼的网拉进船里。） |
| although | /ɔːlˈðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然 | Although it was raining, we enjoyed our visit to the zoo.（虽然下着雨，我们还是很享受动物园之行。） |
| fit | /fɪt/ | adj. | 健康的；强健的 | Swimming every week helps Dad stay fit as he gets older.（随着年纪增长，每周游泳帮助爸爸保持强健。） |
| cormorant | /ˈkɔːrmərənt/ | n. | 鸬鹚 | A cormorant went under the water to catch a fish.（一只鸬鹚潜入水中捕鱼。） |
| dive | /daɪv/ | v. | 潜水 | We dive with a teacher in the pool.（我们和老师一起在游泳池里潜水。） |
| ready | /ˈredi/ | adj. | 准备好的 | Our lunch is ready on the table.（我们的午餐已在桌上准备好了。） |
| reach | /riːtʃ/ | v. | 到达 | We reached the village before the sun went down behind the mountains.（太阳落到山后之前，我们到达了村庄。） |
| attract | /əˈtrækt/ | v. | 吸引；引起注意 | The bright flowers attract butterflies to our school garden.（鲜艳的花朵把蝴蝶吸引到了学校花园。） |
| hang | /hæŋ/ | v. | 悬挂；挂着 | Hang your wet coat on the hook beside the door.（把你的湿外套挂在门边的挂钩上。） |
| post | /poʊst/ | n. | 柱；桩 | The wooden post holds up one end of the fence.（这根木桩支撑着篱笆的一端。） |
| require | /rɪˈkwaɪər/ | v. | 需要 | This cake requires three eggs and a small amount of milk.（做这个蛋糕需要三个鸡蛋和少量牛奶。） |
| practise | /ˈpræktɪs/ | v. | 执业 | She is trained to practise medicine.（她受过培训，可以行医。） |
| tool | /tul/ | n. | 工具；器具 | We put the gardening tools in the shed after planting the trees.（种完树后，我们把园艺工具放进棚子里。） |
| scissors | /ˈsɪzərz/ | n. | 剪刀 | Please use scissors to cut the paper along the dark line.（请用剪刀沿深色线把纸剪开。） |
| pattern | /ˈpætərn/ | n. | 图案 | The carpet has a pattern of blue circles and yellow stars.（地毯上有蓝色圆圈和黄色星星组成的图案。） |
| character | /ˈkærəktɚ/ | n. | 文字符号 | Write one character in each box.（每个格子里写一个文字符号。） |
| health | /hɛlθ/ | n. | 健康 | Regular exercise and enough sleep are important for good health.（经常运动和充足睡眠对健康很重要。） |
| luck | /lʌk/ | n. | 运气 | By good luck, we found the missing book before the library closed.（幸运的是，我们在图书馆关门前找到了丢失的书。） |
| wedding | /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ | n. | 婚礼 | The couple held their wedding in the garden beside the house where they first met.（这对新人在初次相遇的房子旁的花园里举行了婚礼。） |
| dough | /doʊ/ | n. | 生面团 | Mix the flour and water to make dough.（把面粉和水混合，制成生面团。） |
| rough | /rʌf/ | adj. | 粗糙的；不平的 | The rough stone felt uncomfortable against my hand.（那块粗糙的石头贴着我的手，让人不舒服。） |
| size | /saɪz/ | n. | 尺寸 | What size is your new schoolbag?（你的新书包是什么尺寸？） |
| simple | /ˈsɪmpəl/ | adj. | 简单的 | The teacher gave simple instructions that every child could understand.（老师给了每个孩子都能理解的简单指示。） |
| lovely | /ˈlʌvli/ | adj. | 可爱的 | The lovely kitten is sleeping beside me.（那只可爱的小猫正在我旁边睡觉。） |
| paper cutting | /ˈpeɪpər ˌkʌtɪŋ/ | phr. | 剪纸 | We learn paper cutting at school.（我们在学校学剪纸。） |
| up to | /ˈʌp tə/ | phr. | 至多 | The room can hold up to twenty people.（这个房间至多能容纳二十人。） |
| set off | /set ɔːf/ | phr. | 出发 | We set off for the beach before sunrise.（我们在日出前动身前往海滩。） |
| up and down | /ʌp ən daʊn/ | phr. | 上上下下 | The boat moved up and down on the waves.（小船随波浪上下起伏。） |
| after dark | /ˈæftər dɑrk/ | phr. | 天黑后 | The park closes after dark.（公园天黑后就关门了。） |
| no more | /noʊ mɔːr/ | phr. | 不再 | After that day, he spoke of the problem no more.（从那天以后，他再也不谈那个问题了。） |
| all the time | /ɔl ðə ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 一直；始终 | She held my hand all the time.（她一直握着我的手。） |
Unit 4 37 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cartoon | /kɑrˈtun/ | n. | 动画片 | My brother watches a cartoon before dinner.（我弟弟晚饭前看一部动画片。） |
| warning | /ˈwɔrnɪŋ/ | n. | 警告预警 | The warning on the gate told visitors about holes in the path beside the lake.（大门上的警告提醒来访者注意湖边小路上的坑洞。） |
| role-play | /ˈroʊl ˌpleɪ/ | v. | 角色扮演 | We role-play a visit to the doctor in class.（我们在课堂上通过角色扮演练习看医生。） |
| symbol | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | n. | 符号 | Use the plus symbol to add numbers.（用加号这个符号表示加法。） |
| bubble | /ˈbʌbəl/ | n. | 气泡 | A soap bubble floated above the sink.（一个肥皂泡飘在水槽上方。） |
| thought | /θɔt/ | n. | 想法 | A strange thought came into my mind.（我脑海里冒出了一个奇怪的想法。） |
| rough | /rʌf/ | adj. | 粗略的 | Can you give me a rough idea of the cost?（你能给我一个粗略的费用估计吗？） |
| sketch | /sketʃ/ | n. | 速写 | He made a quick sketch of the old bridge.（他画了一幅老桥的速写。） |
| program | /ˈproʊɡræm/ | n. | 程序 | This computer program sorts our books by title and author.（这个电脑程序按书名和作者给我们的书分类。） |
| record | /rɪˈkɔːrd/ | v. | 录制 | Can I record your song on my phone?（我能用手机录下你唱的歌吗？） |
| effect | /ɪˈfɛkt/ | n. | 效果；作用 | The new lights had a calming effect on the room.（新灯光使这个房间呈现出令人平静的效果。） |
| basic | /ˈbeɪsɪk/ | adj. | 基本的 | The course teaches basic skills needed to repair a bicycle.（这门课程教授修理自行车所需的基本技能。） |
| stage | /steɪdʒ/ | n. | 阶段 | The project is still at an early stage.（这个项目仍处于早期阶段。） |
| pleasant | /ˈplezənt/ | adj. | 友好的 | Our new neighbor is pleasant to everyone.（我们的新邻居对每个人都很友好。） |
| detailed | /dɪˈteɪld/ | adj. | 详细的 | The teacher gave us detailed instructions for the project.（老师向我们详细说明了这个项目的操作步骤。） |
| appear | /əˈpɪr/ | v. | 显得；似乎 | You appear tired after your long walk.（走了这么久，你显得很累。） |
| actor | /ˈæktər/ | n. | 演员 | The actor forgot his lines halfway through the play.（那位演员演到戏的一半时忘词了。） |
| match | /mætʃ/ | v. | 匹配 | Match each picture with the correct word in your book.（把书里的每张图片与正确单词配对。） |
| separately | /ˈsɛpərətli/ | adv. | 分别单独地 | We packed the fragile cups separately to prevent them from hitting each other.（我们把易碎的杯子分开包装，防止相互碰撞。） |
| play | /pleɪ/ | v. | 播放 | Please play the video again; I missed the beginning.（请再播放一遍视频；我错过了开头。） |
| score | /skɔr/ | v. | 得分 | Our team scored two goals in the first half.（我们队在上半场进了两个球。） |
| team | /tim/ | n. | 队；团队 | Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.（暑期访客到来前，我们的团队一起清理了海滩。） |
| star | /stɑr/ | n. | 明星 | My sister wants to be a movie star.（我姐姐想成为电影明星。） |
| mystery | /ˈmɪstəri/ | n. | 神秘感 | The old house was full of mystery.（那座老房子充满了神秘感。） |
| island | /ˈaɪlənd/ | n. | 岛屿 | The island has beautiful beaches.（这座岛上有美丽的海滩。） |
| storm | /stɔrm/ | n. | 风暴；暴风雨 | The storm brought strong winds that damaged the village's new bridge.（风暴带来的大风损坏了村里的新桥。） |
| jacket | /ˈdʒækɪt/ | n. | 夹克 | My jacket is on the chair.（我的夹克在椅子上。） |
| wave | /weɪv/ | n. | 波浪 | A large wave carried the empty boat towards the beach.（一个大浪把空船推向海滩。） |
| comic strip | /ˈkɑmɪk strɪp/ | phr. | 连环漫画 | The newspaper has a funny comic strip about a cat.（这份报纸上有一篇关于猫的有趣连环漫画。） |
| pop out | /pɑp aʊt/ | phr. | 瞪大眼睛 | His eyes popped out when he saw the huge cake.（他看到那个巨大的蛋糕时，眼睛都瞪大了。） |
| decide on | /dɪˈsaɪd ɑːn/ | phr. | 选定 | We must decide on a name for our team.（我们必须为队伍选定一个名字。） |
| video camera | /ˈvɪdioʊ ˌkæmərə/ | phr. | 摄像机 | Dad recorded our school play with a video camera.（爸爸用摄像机录下了我们的校园剧。） |
| play against | /pleɪ əˈɡenst/ | phr. | 同……比赛 | We will play against their team tomorrow.（我们明天将同他们队比赛。） |
| weather forecast | /ˈwɛðɚ ˌfɔrˌkæst/ | n. | 天气预报 | The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.（天气预报说明天会下雨。） |
| life jacket | /ˈlaɪf ˌdʒækɪt/ | phr. | 救生衣 | Everyone on the boat must wear a life jacket.（船上的每个人都必须穿救生衣。） |
| thank goodness | /θæŋk ˈɡʊdnəs/ | phr. | 谢天谢地 | Thank goodness, we found the lost dog!（谢天谢地，我们找到了走失的狗！） |
| make it | /meɪk ɪt/ | phr. | 获得成功 | She worked hard to make it as a singer.（她努力奋斗，想成为一名成功的歌手。） |
Unit 5 27 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| endangered | /ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd/ | adj. | 濒危的 | The zoo helps protect endangered animals whose numbers are falling quickly.（动物园帮助保护数量迅速下降的濒危动物。） |
| file | /faɪl/ | n. | 文件；档案 | Save your report in a new file before leaving the classroom.（离开教室前，把报告保存在新文件里。） |
| giant panda | /ˌdʒaɪənt ˈpændə/ | phr. | 大熊猫 | The giant panda is eating bamboo.（这只大熊猫正在吃竹子。） |
| obligation | /ˌɑbləˈɡeɪʃən/ | n. | 义务责任 | He felt an obligation to keep his promise.（他觉得自己有义务信守承诺。） |
| wild | /waɪld/ | n. | 野生状态 | These animals live in the wild.（这些动物生活在野生环境中。） |
| bamboo | /ˌbæmˈbuː/ | n. | 竹子 | The panda is eating bamboo.（熊猫正在吃竹子。） |
| adult | /əˈdʌlt/ | n. | 成年动物 | These young birds will become adults next spring.（这些幼鸟到明年春天就会成为成年鸟。） |
| weight | /weɪt/ | n. | 重量 | The weight of this box is five kilograms.（这个箱子的重量是五千克。） |
| kilogram | /ˈkɪləɡræm/ | n. | 千克 | This bag has one kilogram of rice.（这袋里装着一千克米。） |
| population | /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 生物群体 | The rabbit population on the island is growing.（岛上的兔子群体数量正在增长。） |
| behaviour | /bɪˈheɪvjər/ | n. | 行为举止 | The teacher praised the children's behaviour during the museum visit.（老师表扬了孩子们参观博物馆时的表现。） |
| birth | /bɜrθ/ | n. | 出生；诞生 | We celebrated the birth of our neighbour's baby with a card.（我们送了张卡片，庆祝邻居的宝宝出生。） |
| patch | /pætʃ/ | n. | 色斑 | The white dog has a black patch around one eye.（那只白狗的一只眼睛周围有一块黑色色斑。） |
| shoulder | /ˈʃoʊldər/ | n. | 肩膀；肩部 | Her schoolbag hung from one shoulder as she entered the classroom.（她走进教室时，书包挂在一侧肩膀上。） |
| central | /ˈsentrəl/ | adj. | 中心的 | The central hall connects all four parts of the building.（中央大厅连接着建筑的全部四个部分。） |
| menu | /ˈmɛnju/ | n. | 菜单 | We read the menu before ordering soup at the restaurant.（我们在餐馆点汤前看了菜单。） |
| fur | /fɜr/ | n. | 动物皮毛 | The rabbit has brown fur.（兔子有棕色的皮毛。） |
| cruel | /ˈkruəl/ | adj. | 残忍的 | Leaving a pet without food is cruel.（不给宠物食物是残忍的。） |
| organization | /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/ | n. | 组织 | This organization helps families find safe places to live.（这个组织帮助家庭寻找安全的居住地。） |
| danger | /ˈdeɪndʒər/ | n. | 危险；威胁 | Crossing the broken bridge puts people in danger of falling.（过这座破桥会使人面临坠落的危险。） |
| face | /feɪs/ | v. | 面对；面临 | We must face this problem together.（我们必须一起面对这个问题。） |
| Asian | /ˈeɪʒən/ | adj. | 亚洲的 | We tried Asian food at the new restaurant.（我们在那家新餐馆品尝了亚洲美食。） |
| weigh | /weɪ/ | v. | 有……重 | My schoolbag weighs three kilos.（我的书包有三公斤重。） |
| in the wild | /ɪn ðə waɪld/ | phr. | 在野外 | These birds live in the wild.（这些鸟生活在野外。） |
| at birth | /ət ˈbɝθ/ | phr. | 出生时 | The baby weighed three kilos at birth.（这个宝宝出生时重三公斤。） |
| on one's own | /ɑn wʌnz oʊn/ | phr. | 独自；独立地 | I can get dressed on my own.（我能独立穿衣服。） |
| close to | /kloʊs tuː/ | phr. | 接近 | The school has close to a thousand students.（这所学校有接近一千名学生。） |
Unit 6 34 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| respond | /rɪˈspɑːnd/ | v. | 回应 | She responded to my question by showing me the correct page.（她指给我看正确的那一页，回答了我的问题。） |
| complaint | /kəmˈpleɪnt/ | n. | 投诉 | I made a complaint about the cold food.（我投诉了饭菜冰凉的问题。） |
| cause | /kɔz/ | v. | 造成；引起 | Too much noise can cause headaches.（太多噪声会引起头痛。） |
| chocolate | /ˈtʃɑːklət/ | n. | 巧克力 | She shared her chocolate with her friends.（她和朋友们分享了自己的巧克力。） |
| dolphin | /ˈdɑːlfɪn/ | n. | 海豚 | The dolphin rose to the surface to breathe air.（这只海豚浮出水面呼吸空气。） |
| click | /klɪk/ | v. | 使咔哒响 | He clicked his fingers to the music.（他随着音乐打响指，发出咔哒声。） |
| reason | /ˈrizən/ | n. | 理由；原因 | The reason for closing the pool was a broken water pipe.（游泳池关闭的原因是水管破裂。） |
| cute | /kjuːt/ | adj. | 可爱的 | The cute kitten is playing with a ball.（那只可爱的小猫正在玩球。） |
| responsibility | /rɪˌspɑnsəˈbɪləti/ | n. | 责任职责 | It was her responsibility to water the classroom plants while the teacher was away.（老师不在时，给教室里的植物浇水是她的职责。） |
| feed | /fid/ | v. | 喂养；给食物 | We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.（我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。） |
| according to | /əˈkɔrdɪŋ tu/ | prep. | 根据按照 | According to the map, a bridge crosses the river near here.（根据地图，附近有一座桥横跨这条河。） |
| faithfully | /ˈfeɪθfəli/ | adv. | 忠实地 | Our dog stayed faithfully by my side when I was ill.（我生病时，我们的狗忠实地守在我身边。） |
| sofa | /ˈsoʊfə/ | n. | 沙发 | The sofa is beside our living room window.（沙发在我们客厅的窗边。） |
| noisy | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | adj. | 吵闹的 | The noisy children woke the baby with their shouting.（吵闹的孩子们大喊大叫，吵醒了婴儿。） |
| nearly | /ˈnɪrli/ | adv. | 几乎将近 | The bottle is nearly full, with very little space left.（瓶子几乎满了，剩余空间很少。） |
| stranger | /ˈstreɪndʒər/ | n. | 陌生人 | A stranger I had never met asked me for directions.（一个我从未见过的陌生人向我问路。） |
| common | /ˈkɑmən/ | adj. | 常见的；普通的 | This bird is common in gardens near our village.（这种鸟在我们村附近的花园里很常见。） |
| choice | /tʃɔɪs/ | n. | 选择；抉择 | Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.（她选择步行回家，而不是等公交车。） |
| lie | /laɪ/ | v. | 躺；平躺 | The dog likes to lie on the carpet beside the window.（狗喜欢躺在窗边的地毯上。） |
| attention | /əˈtɛnʃən/ | n. | 注意力 | Keep your attention on the teacher.（把注意力集中在老师身上。） |
| scare | /sker/ | v. | 使害怕 | The sudden loud noise scared the puppy under the table.（突然的巨响吓到了桌下的小狗。） |
| believe | /bɪˈliv/ | v. | 相信；信任 | I believe her because she always tells the truth.（我相信她，因为她总是说实话。） |
| heart | /hɑrt/ | n. | 心脏 | Our science book explains how the heart moves blood around the body.（我们的科学书解释心脏怎样让血液在身体里流动。） |
| heart attack | /ˈhɑrt əˌtæk/ | n. | 心脏病发作 | My grandfather is in the hospital after a heart attack.（我爷爷心脏病发作后住院了。） |
| until | /ənˈtɪl/ | prep. | 直到……为止 | The library stays open until six on school days.（上学日图书馆一直开到六点。） |
| care for | /ker fɔːr/ | phr. | 照顾 | She cares for her little brother after school.（她放学后照顾弟弟。） |
| what's more | /wʌts ˈmɔr/ | phr. | 而且 | The bag is light; what's more, it is cheap.（这个包很轻，而且价格便宜。） |
| have no choice but to do | /hæv noʊ tʃɔɪs bət tə duː/ | phr. | 别无选择 | We have no choice but to walk home.（我们别无选择，只能走路回家。） |
| run free | /rʌn friː/ | phr. | 自由走动 | The horses run free in a large field.（马儿在一大片田野里自由走动。） |
| lie around | /laɪ əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 懒散度日 | He lies around all day instead of doing his homework.（他整天懒散度日，不做作业。） |
| keep sb. from doing sth. | /kiːp ˈsʌmbədi frəm ˈduːɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 阻止某人做某事 | The rain kept us from playing outside.（雨阻止了我们到外面玩。） |
| faithful to | /ˈfeɪθfəl tuː/ | adj. | 对……忠诚的 | The dog remained faithful to its owner.（这只狗始终对主人忠诚。） |
| die of | /daɪ əv/ | phr. | 死于 | Some wild animals die of hunger in winter.（有些野生动物在冬天死于饥饿。） |
| keep on | /kiːp ɑːn/ | phr. | 继续 | Keep on reading until you reach the last page.（继续读，直到读到最后一页。） |
Unit 7 35 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unknown | /ˌʌnˈnoʊn/ | adj. | 未知的 | The writer of the letter remained unknown after the newspaper published it.（报纸刊登那封信后，写信人的身份仍然不明。） |
| alien | /ˈeɪliən/ | n. | 外星人 | In the film, an alien arrives from a planet beyond Earth.（电影中，一个外星人从地球以外的星球来到这里。） |
| astronaut | /ˈæstrəˌnɔt/ | n. | 宇航员 | The astronaut practiced repairing machines before her journey into space.（那位宇航员在太空之旅前练习了修理机器。） |
| receive | /rɪˈsiv/ | v. | 收到；接收 | She received a letter from her father on her birthday.（她在生日那天收到了父亲的来信。） |
| hill | /hɪl/ | n. | 小山 | The sheep are eating grass on the hill.（绵羊正在小山上吃草。） |
| loud | /laʊd/ | adj. | 大声的 | The loud music woke the baby.（响亮的音乐吵醒了宝宝。） |
| explore | /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ | v. | 探索 | We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.（我们先探索了村子，再选择野餐地点。） |
| bush | /bʊʃ/ | n. | 灌木丛 | A small bird built its nest among the low branches of a bush.（一只小鸟在灌木低矮的枝条间筑了巢。） |
| quiet | /ˈkwaɪət/ | adj. | 安静的 | The library is quiet in the morning.（图书馆早上很安静。） |
| round | /raʊnd/ | adj. | 圆的 | We sat at a round table to share the birthday cake.（我们围坐在圆桌旁分享生日蛋糕。） |
| damage | /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ | v. | 损害；毁坏 | Heavy rain can damage these old books.（大雨会损坏这些旧书。） |
| crash | /kræʃ/ | n. | 撞击事故 | A car crash blocked the road outside the village this morning.（今天早上一场汽车碰撞事故堵住了村外的路。） |
| frightened | /ˈfraɪtənd/ | adj. | 感到害怕的 | The frightened child held her mother's hand.（那个感到害怕的孩子握着妈妈的手。） |
| discover | /dɪˈskʌvər/ | v. | 发现；发觉 | We discovered an old photograph inside the library book.（我们在图书馆的书里发现了一张旧照片。） |
| terrible | /ˈterəbəl/ | adj. | 糟糕的 | The restaurant served terrible food, so we did not finish our meal.（餐馆的食物糟透了，我们没有吃完。） |
| fear | /fɪr/ | n. | 恐惧 | His fear of dogs slowly disappeared after meeting our quiet puppy.（见过我们安静的小狗后，他对狗的恐惧慢慢消失了。） |
| creature | /ˈkritʃər/ | n. | 生物动物 | A small creature moved under the rock when she lifted it beside the pond.（她在池塘旁抬起石头时，一只小生物在石下动了起来。） |
| feather | /ˈfeðər/ | n. | 羽毛 | A white feather floated down from the bird’s wing and landed beside the pond.（一根白羽毛从鸟的翅膀上飘落，落在池塘旁。） |
| wonder | /ˈwʌndər/ | v. | 想知道；疑惑 | I wonder why the birds have stopped visiting our garden.（我想知道鸟儿为什么不再来我们的花园了。） |
| line | /laɪn/ | n. | 线条 | Draw a straight line from the red dot to the blue dot.（从红点到蓝点画一条直线。） |
| refuse | /rɪˈfjuz/ | v. | 拒绝 | He refused to enter the water because he could not swim.（他拒绝下水，因为他不会游泳。） |
| spread | /sprɛd/ | v. | 张开；展开 | The bird spread its wings before flying away.（那只鸟飞走前张开了翅膀。） |
| mark | /mɑːrk/ | n. | 标记 | Put a small mark beside each book you have read.（在每本你读过的书旁做个小记号。） |
| desert | /ˈdɛzərt/ | n. | 沙漠 | Very little rain falls in this hot, sandy desert.（这片炎热的沙漠满是沙子，很少下雨。） |
| tent | /tɛnt/ | n. | 帐篷 | We slept in a tent beside the lake while camping.（露营时，我们睡在湖边的帐篷里。） |
| knife | /naɪf/ | n. | 刀 | Dad cuts the bread with a knife.（爸爸用刀切面包。） |
| explain | /ɪkˈspleɪn/ | v. | 解释 | Please explain why you chose this picture for your report.（请解释你为什么为报告选这张图片。） |
| pleased | /plizd/ | adj. | 高兴满意的 | She was pleased with her exam results and smiled.（她对考试成绩很满意，笑了。） |
| keep quiet | /kiːp ˈkwaɪət/ | phr. | 保持安静 | Please keep quiet in the library.（请在图书馆保持安静。） |
| because of | /bɪˈkɔz əv/ | prep. | 由于 | The match was canceled because of the rain.（比赛因为下雨取消了。） |
| in fear | /ɪn ˈfɪr/ | phr. | 害怕地 | The child shook in fear when the lights went out.（灯灭时，那个孩子害怕得发抖。） |
| landing site | /ˈlændɪŋ saɪt/ | phr. | 降落场 | The pilot looked for a safe landing site.（飞行员寻找一个安全的降落场。） |
| as soon as possible | /əz sun əz ˈpɑsəbəl/ | phr. | 尽快 | Please call me as soon as possible.（请尽快给我打电话。） |
| agree with | /əˈɡriː wɪð/ | phr. | 同意 | I agree with your idea about the class party.（我同意你关于班级聚会的想法。） |
| disagree with | /ˌdɪsəˈɡri wɪð/ | phr. | 不同意 | I disagree with your plan to close the library.（我不同意你关闭图书馆的计划。） |
Unit 8 30 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| internet | /ˈɪntərnet/ | n. | 互联网 | We use the Internet to send emails.（我们使用互联网发送电子邮件。） |
| post | /poʊst/ | n. | 帖子 | I read your post about the school trip.（我读了你那篇关于学校旅行的帖子。） |
| apology | /əˈpɑlədʒi/ | n. | 道歉 | He offered an apology for arriving late to the meeting.（他因开会迟到而表示歉意。） |
| excuse | /ɪkˈskjus/ | n. | 借口；辩解 | Forgetting your book is not an excuse for missing the whole lesson.（忘带书不是缺席整节课的借口。） |
| past | /pæst/ | n. | 过去；往事 | These old photographs help us learn about our town's past.（这些老照片帮助我们了解小镇的过去。） |
| present | /ˈprezənt/ | n. | 现在 | We cannot change the past, but we can enjoy the present.（我们无法改变过去，但可以享受现在。） |
| hydrogen | /ˈhaɪdrədʒən/ | n. | 氢 | The teacher explained that water contains hydrogen and oxygen, then showed us a diagram.（老师解释水含有氢和氧，然后给我们看了一张示意图。） |
| wide | /waɪd/ | adj. | 宽的 | The river is too wide for us to swim across safely.（这条河太宽，我们无法安全地游过去。） |
| shape | /ʃeɪp/ | n. | 形状；外形 | We compared the shape of each leaf before drawing the tree.（画树前，我们比较了每片叶子的形状。） |
| cafe | /kæˈfeɪ/ | n. | 咖啡馆 | We met at a cafe and ordered coffee while waiting for the rain to stop.（我们在一家咖啡馆见面，点了咖啡，等雨停下来。） |
| recently | /ˈriːsəntli/ | adv. | 最近 | We recently moved to a house closer to the school.（我们最近搬到了离学校更近的一所房子。） |
| forever | /fərˈɛvər/ | adv. | 永远；永恒地 | She hoped the summer holiday would last forever.（她希望暑假永远持续下去。） |
| certainly | /ˈsɜrtənli/ | adv. | 当然无疑 | The missing keys are certainly somewhere inside this locked room.（丢失的钥匙肯定在这间锁着的房间里。） |
| recommend | /ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/ | v. | 推荐；举荐 | Can you recommend a quiet restaurant near the railway station?（你能推荐一家火车站附近安静的餐馆吗？） |
| satisfy | /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ | v. | 满足 | The simple meal satisfied our hunger after the long walk.（长时间步行后，这顿简单的饭让我们填饱了肚子。） |
| mix | /mɪks/ | v. | 混合；搅拌 | Mix the blue paint with yellow to make green.（把蓝色颜料和黄色颜料混合，调成绿色。） |
| electronic | /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk/ | adj. | 电子的 | The library stores electronic copies of its oldest books.（图书馆保存着馆内最古老书籍的电子副本。） |
| relax | /rɪˈlæks/ | v. | 放松；休息 | He relaxes by listening to quiet music after a busy day.（忙碌一天后，他听轻柔的音乐来放松。） |
| while | /waɪl/ | conj. | 当……的时候 | I washed the dishes while Dad dried them beside me.（我洗碗时，爸爸在我旁边把碗擦干。） |
| technology | /tɛkˈnɑlədʒi/ | n. | 技术；工艺 | New technology allows doctors to see inside the body without cutting it.（新技术使医生能够在不开刀的情况下查看身体内部。） |
| software | /ˈsɔftwɛr/ | n. | 软件 | This software helps our teacher sort books on the computer.（这个软件帮助老师在电脑上整理图书。） |
| virus | /ˈvaɪrəs/ | n. | 病毒 | The science lesson explained how a virus can spread between people.（科学课解释了病毒如何在人与人之间传播。） |
| prepare | /prɪˈpɛr/ | v. | 准备；预备 | We prepared the guest room before our friends arrived for the weekend.（朋友们周末到来之前，我们准备好了客房。） |
| in the present | /ɪn ðə ˈprɛzənt/ | phr. | 现在 | Try to live in the present and enjoy today.（试着活在现在，享受今天。） |
| at the front | /æt ðə frʌnt/ | phr. | 在前面 | Please sit at the front of the classroom.（请坐在教室前面。） |
| on the Internet | /ɑn ði ˈɪntərnet/ | phr. | 在互联网上 | You can find the bus times on the Internet.（你可以在互联网上查到公交车的时刻表。） |
| in the shape of | /ɪn ðə ˈʃeɪp əv/ | phr. | 呈……形状 | She made a cake in the shape of a heart.（她做了一个心形蛋糕。） |
| mix ... with | /mɪks ... wɪð/ | phr. | 和……混合 | Mix the flour with water in a bowl.（把面粉和水放在碗里混合。） |
| prepare for | /prɪˈpɛr fɔr/ | phr. | 为……做准备 | We need to prepare for the English test.（我们需要为英语考试做准备。） |
| in a second | /ɪn ə ˈsekənd/ | phr. | 片刻 | I'll be ready in a second.（我片刻就能准备好。） |