沪外教版 七年级上册英语单词表
沪外教版 七年级上册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 380 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 44 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| finish | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | v. | 完成 | Finish your homework before you watch TV.(看电视前做完作业。) |
| different | /ˈdɪfərənt/ | adj. | 分别的 | The two children sleep in different rooms.(这两个孩子分别睡在各自的房间。) |
| club | /klʌb/ | n. | 俱乐部 | Our reading club meets every Friday.(我们的阅读俱乐部每周星期五聚会。) |
| arrive | /əˈraɪv/ | v. | 到达 | We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight.(我们在航班起飞前两小时到达机场。) |
| tour | /tʊr/ | n. | 旅游;参观 | The guide took us on a tour of the village museum.(导游带我们参观了村里的博物馆。) |
| really | /ˈriːəli/ | adv. | 确实 | Did you really make this cake?(这个蛋糕确实是你做的吗?) |
| friendly | /ˈfrɛndli/ | adj. | 友好的 | Our new teacher is friendly to everyone.(我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。) |
| deskmate | /ˈdeskmeɪt/ | n. | 同桌 | My deskmate helped me with a difficult question.(我的同桌帮我解答了一道难题。) |
| be into | /bi ˈɪntu/ | phr. | 很喜欢 | My sister is into music.(我姐姐很喜欢音乐。) |
| grow up | /ɡroʊ ʌp/ | phr. | 长大;成长 | What do you want to be when you grow up?(你长大后想做什么?) |
| lawn | /lɔn/ | n. | 草坪 | The children played on the lawn with its short, carefully cut grass.(孩子们在草坪上玩耍,那里的草修剪得低矮整齐。) |
| glad | /ɡlæd/ | adj. | 高兴的;乐意的 | I am glad that your missing dog is safe at home.(我很高兴你走失的狗已经平安回家。) |
| lecture | /ˈlɛktʃər/ | n. | 讲课;讲座 | We attended a lecture about birds at the museum.(我们在博物馆听了一场关于鸟类的讲座。) |
| canteen | /kænˈtin/ | n. | 食堂 | Factory workers ate together in the canteen before returning to their machines.(工厂工人在食堂一起吃饭,然后回到机器旁。) |
| delicious | /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ | adj. | 美味的 | This soup is delicious with fresh bread.(这汤配上新鲜面包很美味。) |
| during | /ˈdʊrɪŋ/ | prep. | 在……期间 | We stayed with friends during the school holidays.(学校放假期间,我们和朋友们住在一起。) |
| fun | /fʌn/ | adj. | 有趣的 | We played a fun game after lunch.(午饭后我们玩了一个有趣的游戏。) |
| geography | /dʒiˈɑɡrəfi/ | n. | 地理学 | In geography, we study how mountains and rivers affect where people live.(地理课上,我们学习山脉和河流如何影响人们的居住地点。) |
| history | /ˈhɪstəri/ | n. | 历史 | The museum tells the history of our village through old photographs.(博物馆通过老照片讲述我们村的历史。) |
| break | /breɪk/ | n. | 休息;间歇 | We took a short break after cleaning the classroom.(打扫完教室后,我们短暂休息了一会儿。) |
| tug of war | /ˌtʌɡ əv ˈwɔr/ | phr. | 拔河比赛 | Our class won the tug of war on sports day.(我们班在运动会的拔河比赛中获胜了。) |
| activity | /ækˈtɪvəti/ | n. | 活动 | Our first activity at camp was building a wooden boat.(我们在营地的第一项活动是造一艘木船。) |
| forward | /ˈfɔrwərd/ | adv. | 往后 | From this day forward, I will read every evening.(从今天往后,我每天晚上都会读书。) |
| festival | /ˈfɛstəvəl/ | n. | 节庆活动 | Our village holds a festival each autumn when people gather fruit.(每年秋天人们采摘水果时,我们村都会举行节庆活动。) |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜrni/ | n. | 旅程 | Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.(我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。) |
| discover | /dɪˈskʌvər/ | v. | 发现;发觉 | We discovered an old photograph inside the library book.(我们在图书馆的书里发现了一张旧照片。) |
| end | /end/ | v. | 结束;终止 | The lesson ends at four today.(今天这节课四点结束。) |
| exciting | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人兴奋的 | The exciting race kept everyone watching until the very last second.(激动人心的比赛让所有人一直看到最后一秒。) |
| such as | /ˈsʌtʃ æz/ | phr. | 例如 | We grow vegetables such as carrots and potatoes.(我们种植蔬菜,例如胡萝卜和土豆。) |
| look forward to | /lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/ | phr. | 盼望 | We look forward to the school trip.(我们盼望着学校的旅行。) |
| primary | /ˈpraɪˌmeri/ | adj. | 小学教育的 | My brother is in his last year of primary school.(我弟弟正在读小学的最后一年。) |
| funny | /ˈfʌni/ | adj. | 好笑的 | His funny dance made the children laugh.(他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。) |
| patient | /ˈpeɪʃənt/ | adj. | 有耐心的 | She remained patient while the child slowly learned to tie his shoes.(孩子慢慢学习系鞋带时,她一直很有耐心。) |
| energetic | /ˌɛnərˈdʒɛtɪk/ | adj. | 精力充沛的 | Our energetic puppy still wanted to play after a long walk.(长时间散步后,我们精力充沛的小狗还想玩。) |
| smile | /smaɪl/ | v. | 微笑 | The teacher smiled when the child finally read the whole sentence.(孩子终于读完整句话时,老师微笑了。) |
| explain | /ɪkˈspleɪn/ | v. | 解释 | Please explain why you chose this picture for your report.(请解释你为什么为报告选这张图片。) |
| fit | /fɪt/ | v. | 使胜任 | This training will fit you for the job.(这项培训将使你胜任这份工作。) |
| style | /staɪl/ | n. | 风格;方式 | The artist's style is easy to recognize by its bright colours.(这位艺术家的风格很容易从鲜艳的色彩中辨认出来。) |
| lucky | /ˈlʌki/ | adj. | 幸运的 | We were lucky to find a room during the busy holiday.(繁忙的假日期间还能找到房间,我们很幸运。) |
| role | /roʊl/ | n. | 角色;作用 | Her role in the team is to organize the weekly meetings.(她在团队中的职责是组织每周的会议。) |
| model | /ˈmɑdəl/ | n. | 模范;典型 | She is a model of kindness to all her classmates.(她是所有同学学习的友善模范。) |
| enjoyable | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbəl/ | adj. | 令人愉快的 | The boat trip was enjoyable because we saw wild birds and shared a peaceful lunch.(那趟乘船之旅很愉快,因为我们看到了野生鸟类,还一起安静地吃了午餐。) |
| bring out | /brɪŋ aʊt/ | phr. | 使显现 | Team games bring out the best in us.(团队游戏使我们最好的一面显现出来。) |
| role model | /ˈroʊl ˌmɑdəl/ | phr. | 楷模;榜样 | My sister is a role model for me.(姐姐是我的榜样。) |
Unit 2 33 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| laugh | /læf/ | v. | 笑;大笑 | The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.(小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时,孩子们笑了。) |
| lie | /laɪ/ | n. | 谎言 | He told a lie about his age.(他在年龄上说了谎。) |
| truth | /truθ/ | n. | 真相事实 | Tell me the truth about what happened to the broken window.(告诉我窗户打破这件事的真相。) |
| secret | /ˈsiːkrət/ | n. | 秘密 | She kept the birthday party a secret so Dad would be surprised.(她把生日聚会保密,好让爸爸感到惊喜。) |
| forever | /fərˈɛvər/ | adv. | 永远;永恒地 | She hoped the summer holiday would last forever.(她希望暑假永远持续下去。) |
| problem | /ˈprɑbləm/ | n. | 难题 | We need help with this maths problem.(我们需要帮忙解这道数学题。) |
| honest | /ˈɑnɪst/ | adj. | 诚实的 | The honest child returned the money he found beside the shop.(这个诚实的孩子归还了他在商店旁捡到的钱。) |
| look after | /lʊk ˈæftər/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you look after my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?) |
| each other | /iːtʃ ˈʌðər/ | pron. | 彼此;互相 | We help each other with our homework.(我们互相帮助做作业。) |
| lonely | /ˈloʊnli/ | adj. | 寂寞的 | He felt lonely after all his friends moved to other towns.(所有朋友搬到别的镇后,他感到很孤独。) |
| usually | /ˈjuːʒuəli/ | adv. | 通常 | I usually walk to school with Dad.(我通常和爸爸步行去学校。) |
| surprised | /sərˈpraɪzd/ | adj. | 惊讶的 | I was surprised to find a birthday cake on my desk.(发现桌上有一个生日蛋糕,我很惊讶。) |
| comic | /ˈkɑmɪk/ | n. | 连环漫画 | My brother reads a comic after school.(我哥哥放学后读连环漫画。) |
| celebrate | /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.(我们在湖边野餐,庆祝她的生日。) |
| decide | /dɪˈsaɪd/ | v. | 决定 | We decided to walk home because the weather was beautiful.(天气很好,所以我们决定步行回家。) |
| elderly | /ˈɛldərli/ | adj. | 年长的;上了年纪的 | An elderly woman helped us find the village library.(一位年长的女士帮我们找到了村图书馆。) |
| borrow | /ˈbɑroʊ/ | v. | 借;借用 | I borrowed a book from the library for my history project.(我为历史项目从图书馆借了一本书。) |
| hold | /hoʊld/ | v. | 拿着;握住 | Hold my hand while we cross the busy street together.(我们一起过繁忙的街道时,握着我的手。) |
| make friends with | /meɪk frendz wɪð/ | phr. | 与……交朋友 | I want to make friends with my new classmates.(我想和新同学交朋友。) |
| keep one's head down | /kiːp wʌnz hed daʊn/ | phr. | 避免引人注意 | He kept his head down and stayed out of the argument.(他低调行事,没有卷入争论。) |
| on the way to | /ɑn ðə weɪ tə/ | phr. | 在去……的路上 | I saw a cat on the way to school.(我在去学校的路上看见了一只猫。) |
| buddy | /ˈbʌdi/ | n. | 伙伴;朋友 | My best buddy helps me practise football after school.(我最好的伙伴放学后帮我练习足球。) |
| teenager | /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/ | n. | 青少年 | The teenager celebrated turning fifteen with her friends.(这位青少年和朋友们庆祝自己满十五岁。) |
| spend | /spend/ | v. | 花时间 | I spend an hour reading every day.(我每天花一个小时读书。) |
| join | /dʒɔɪn/ | v. | 加入 | Can I join your swimming club?(我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗?) |
| friendship | /ˈfrɛndˌʃɪp/ | n. | 友谊友情 | Their friendship began when they helped each other learn a new language.(他们互相帮助学习一门新语言,由此结下了友谊。) |
| together | /təˈɡeðər/ | adv. | 一起 | We cooked dinner together after school.(放学后,我们一起做晚饭。) |
| challenge | /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ | n. | 挑战;艰巨任务 | Learning to swim was a challenge, but she kept practising.(学习游泳是一项挑战,但她坚持练习。) |
| common | /ˈkɑːmən/ | adj. | 共同的 | We share a common goal: to make our school better.(我们有一个共同的目标:让学校变得更好。) |
| loyal | /ˈlɔɪəl/ | adj. | 忠诚的 | He remained loyal to his friends during the difficult years.(困难的那些年里,他始终忠于朋友。) |
| truly | /ˈtruːli/ | adv. | 真诚地 | I truly hope you feel better soon.(我衷心希望你早日好转。) |
| get along | /ɡet əˈlɔːŋ/ | phr. | 相处融洽 | My brother and I get along well.(我和哥哥相处得很融洽。) |
| have sth. in common | /hæv ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ˈkɑmən/ | phr. | 有共同之处 | We have a lot in common, including our love of music.(我们有很多共同之处,包括我们对音乐的喜爱。) |
Unit 3 63 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| energy | /ˈenərdʒi/ | n. | 精力 | I have no energy left after the long walk.(走了很长一段路后,我一点精力也没有了。) |
| active | /ˈæktɪv/ | adj. | 活跃的 | Our active puppy plays all day.(我们那只活跃的小狗整天都在玩。) |
| salad | /ˈsæləd/ | n. | 沙拉 | We eat salad with our lunch.(我们午餐配沙拉吃。) |
| cucumber | /ˈkjuːkʌmbər/ | n. | 黄瓜 | Cut the cucumber into thin pieces for the salad.(把做沙拉用的黄瓜切成薄片。) |
| carrot | /ˈkærət/ | n. | 胡萝卜 | The rabbit is eating a carrot.(兔子正在吃胡萝卜。) |
| least | /liːst/ | adv. | 最少;程度最低 | This is the least expensive bag in the shop.(这是店里最便宜的包。) |
| hamburger | /ˈhæmbɜrɡər/ | n. | 汉堡包 | He is eating a hamburger for lunch.(他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。) |
| chip | /tʃɪp/ | n. | 炸薯条 | There is one chip left on your plate.(你的盘子里还剩一根炸薯条。) |
| cola | /ˈkoʊlə/ | n. | 可乐 | He poured cola into a glass full of ice.(他把可乐倒进装满冰块的玻璃杯。) |
| sugar | /ˈʃʊɡər/ | n. | 糖 | Add a little sugar if the tea is not sweet enough.(如果茶不够甜,就加一点糖。) |
| fat | /fæt/ | n. | 脂肪 | Nuts contain a lot of fat.(坚果含有大量脂肪。) |
| habit | /ˈhæbɪt/ | n. | 习惯;习性 | Reading before bed has become a habit for my younger brother.(睡前读书已经成了我弟弟的习惯。) |
| taste | /teɪst/ | v. | 尝起来 | This soup tastes sweet.(这汤尝起来是甜的。) |
| diet | /ˈdaɪət/ | n. | 日常饮食 | Fruit and vegetables are an important part of her daily diet.(水果和蔬菜是她日常饮食的重要组成部分。) |
| fry | /fraɪ/ | v. | 油煎油炸 | He fries an egg in a little hot oil for breakfast.(他用少量热油煎一个鸡蛋当早餐。) |
| grain | /ɡreɪn/ | n. | 谷物谷粒 | The farmer stored grain from the wheat harvest in a dry building behind the house.(农民把收割的小麦谷粒存放在房屋后面一栋干燥的建筑里。) |
| can't help doing sth | /kænt help ˈduɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 不禁做某事 | I can't help laughing at that funny picture.(看着那张滑稽的图片,我不禁笑了起来。) |
| at least | /ət ˈlist/ | phr. | 至少 | You need at least two eggs for this cake.(做这个蛋糕至少需要两个鸡蛋。) |
| daily | /ˈdeɪli/ | adj. | 每日的 | A daily walk helps me stay healthy.(每天散步有助于我保持健康。) |
| magazine | /ˈmæɡəziːn/ | n. | 杂志 | He reads a magazine about animals.(他读一本关于动物的杂志。) |
| junk | /dʒʌŋk/ | n. | 废物杂物 | We cleared old bottles and other junk from the shed.(我们清掉了棚屋里的旧瓶子和其他废旧物品。) |
| rarely | /ˈrɛrli/ | adv. | 很少 | She rarely travels by plane.(她很少乘飞机出行。) |
| choice | /tʃɔɪs/ | n. | 选择;抉择 | Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.(她选择步行回家,而不是等公交车。) |
| weekend | /ˈwiːkend/ | n. | 周末 | We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.(我们周末去看望祖父母。) |
| once | /wʌns/ | adv. | 一次 | I called her once yesterday and left a message.(我昨天给她打过一次电话,并留了言。) |
| cycle | /ˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | 骑自行车 | I cycle to school every morning.(我每天早上骑自行车上学。) |
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | n. | 乡下;乡村 | My uncle lives in the country.(我的叔叔住在乡下。) |
| believe | /bɪˈliv/ | v. | 相信;信任 | I believe her because she always tells the truth.(我相信她,因为她总是说实话。) |
| owl | /aʊl/ | n. | 猫头鹰 | An owl was sitting in the old tree.(一只猫头鹰正栖在那棵老树上。) |
| enough | /ɪˈnʌf/ | det. | 足够的 | We have enough chairs for everyone.(我们的椅子足够每个人坐。) |
| take care of | /teɪk ˈkɛr əv/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you take care of my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?) |
| junk food | /ˈdʒʌŋk fuːd/ | phr. | 垃圾食品 | He replaced the junk food in his lunch with fresh fruit and vegetables.(他把午餐里的垃圾食品换成了新鲜水果和蔬菜。) |
| at weekends | /æt ˈwikendz/ | phr. | 在周末 | We often play football at weekends.(我们经常在周末踢足球。) |
| country park | /ˈkʌntri ˌpɑːrk/ | phr. | 郊野公园 | We walked through the country park after lunch.(午饭后我们步行穿过郊野公园。) |
| illness | /ˈɪlnəs/ | n. | 疾病 | His illness kept him away from school for two weeks.(他因病两周没去上学。) |
| cough | /kɔf/ | v. | 咳嗽 | Dust made him cough as he cleaned the old room.(他打扫旧房间时,灰尘呛得他咳嗽。) |
| fever | /ˈfivər/ | n. | 发烧 | She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.(她发着高烧,护士又量了她的体温。) |
| headache | /ˈhedeɪk/ | n. | 头痛 | A bad headache made it hard for me to read.(严重的头痛让我很难阅读。) |
| sneeze | /sniz/ | v. | 打喷嚏 | She sneezed when dust from the old book rose into the air.(旧书上的灰尘扬到空中时,她打了喷嚏。) |
| sore | /sɔr/ | adj. | 疼痛的 | My feet were sore after walking around the city all day.(在城里走了一整天后,我双脚疼痛。) |
| throat | /θroʊt/ | n. | 喉咙 | The doctor examined her throat with a light because it felt painful.(她觉得喉咙痛,医生用灯照着检查了她的咽喉。) |
| happen | /ˈhæpən/ | v. | 发生 | The accident happened when a bicycle hit the parked car.(一辆自行车撞上停着的汽车时,事故发生了。) |
| pill | /pɪl/ | n. | 药丸药片 | The nurse checked each pill against the prescription before giving the medicine to the patient.(护士对照处方检查每粒药,再把药交给病人。) |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | 保护 | The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.(围墙保护幼树,防止饥饿的羊啃食。) |
| flu | /flu/ | n. | 流感 | She stayed home with flu while her classmates went on the trip.(她因流感待在家里,同学们则去旅行了。) |
| experiment | /ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/ | n. | 实验 | Our experiment compared how quickly ice becomes water in different rooms.(我们的实验比较了冰在不同房间中变成水的速度。) |
| disease | /dɪˈziz/ | n. | 疾病 | The doctor studies a disease that affects the heart.(这位医生研究一种影响心脏的疾病。) |
| lab | /læb/ | n. | 实验室 | The students wore glasses to protect their eyes in the lab.(学生们在实验室里戴着眼镜保护眼睛。) |
| virus | /ˈvaɪrəs/ | n. | 病毒 | The science lesson explained how a virus can spread between people.(科学课解释了病毒如何在人与人之间传播。) |
| stay | /steɪ/ | v. | 停留 | We stay at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们待在家里。) |
| metre | /ˈmiːtər/ | n. | 米 | The garden wall is two metres high.(花园的墙高两米。) |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | v. | 覆盖;遮盖 | Cover the bowl with a clean plate before putting it away.(把碗收好前,先用干净盘子盖上。) |
| spread | /spred/ | v. | 传播 | News about the school concert spread quickly through the village.(学校音乐会的消息很快传遍了村庄。) |
| health | /hɛlθ/ | n. | 身体状况 | Her health has been poor since last winter.(自去年冬天以来,她的身体状况一直不好。) |
| pain | /peɪn/ | n. | 疼痛 | She felt a sharp pain in her knee after the fall.(她摔倒后,膝盖感到一阵剧痛。) |
| stomachache | /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ | n. | 肚子痛 | A stomachache kept him awake and holding his stomach last night.(昨晚肚子痛让他睡不着,一直捂着肚子。) |
| toothache | /ˈtuθˌeɪk/ | n. | 牙痛 | His toothache made eating food uncomfortable.(牙痛让他吃东西时不舒服。) |
| patient | /ˈpeɪʃənt/ | n. | 病人 | The nurse brought the patient a glass of water.(护士给病人端来了一杯水。) |
| belly | /ˈbeli/ | n. | 肚子 | He rested his hand on his belly, just below his chest.(他把手放在肚子上,就在胸部下方。) |
| afraid | /əˈfreɪd/ | adj. | 担心的 | She is afraid that she will miss the bus.(她担心自己会错过公交车。) |
| porridge | /ˈpɔːrɪdʒ/ | n. | 粥 | He eats warm porridge made from rice and water for breakfast.(他早餐吃用米和水煮的温热的粥。) |
| runny nose | /ˌrʌni ˈnoʊz/ | phr. | 流鼻涕 | I stayed home from school with a runny nose.(我因为流鼻涕待在家里,没有去上学。) |
| hot pot | /ˈhɑːt pɑːt/ | phr. | 火锅 | We ate hot pot with our friends last night.(昨晚我们和朋友们一起吃了火锅。) |
Unit 4 52 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| prefer | /prɪˈfɜr/ | v. | 更喜欢;宁愿 | I prefer tea to coffee because coffee keeps me awake at night.(我更喜欢茶,而不是咖啡,因为咖啡会让我夜里睡不着。) |
| quite | /kwaɪt/ | adv. | 相当 | The soup is quite hot, so let it cool before eating.(汤相当烫,先让它凉一凉再喝。) |
| challenging | /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ | adj. | 有挑战性的 | The challenging climb required us to plan carefully and use almost all our strength.(这次艰难的攀登需要我们仔细计划,并几乎使出全部力气。) |
| shy | /ʃaɪ/ | adj. | 害羞的 | The shy child sits beside her mother.(这个害羞的孩子坐在妈妈旁边。) |
| brave | /breɪv/ | adj. | 勇敢的 | She was brave enough to sing in front of the whole school.(她很勇敢,敢在全校面前唱歌。) |
| still | /stɪl/ | adv. | 仍然 | She is still reading after dinner.(晚饭后,她仍然在读书。) |
| improve | /ɪmˈpruːv/ | v. | 改善 | We improved the school garden by adding paths between the plants.(我们在植物之间增加小路,改善了学校花园。) |
| skill | /skɪl/ | n. | 技能 | She learned the skill of making paper boats from her older brother.(她从哥哥那里学会了做纸船的技能。) |
| quick | /kwɪk/ | adj. | 快的;迅速的 | His quick response saved the glass before it hit the floor.(他反应迅速,在玻璃杯落地前接住了它。) |
| team | /tim/ | n. | 队;团队 | Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.(暑期访客到来前,我们的团队一起清理了海滩。) |
| volleyball | /ˈvɑliˌbɔl/ | n. | 排球 | We play volleyball by hitting the ball over a high net.(我们打排球,把球击过高高的球网。) |
| badminton | /ˈbædmɪntən/ | n. | 羽毛球运动 | We play badminton after school.(我们放学后打羽毛球。) |
| boxing | /ˈbɑksɪŋ/ | n. | 拳击运动 | At boxing practice, the coach explained the rules while competitors put on their gloves.(拳击训练时,教练讲解规则,选手们戴上拳套。) |
| diving | /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ | n. | 跳水 | She started diving lessons at the pool last summer.(她去年夏天开始在游泳池上跳水课。) |
| kung fu | /ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ | n. | 中国武术 | We learn kung fu in our school club.(我们在学校社团学习中国武术。) |
| tennis | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | n. | 网球运动 | She plays tennis with a friend at the sports club every Sunday.(她每个星期日和一个朋友在体育俱乐部打网球。) |
| whole | /hoʊl/ | adj. | 整个的;全部的 | We spent the whole afternoon cleaning mud from the kitchen.(我们花了整整一个下午清理厨房里的泥。) |
| full | /fʊl/ | adj. | 丰富的 | Her letters are full of interesting stories.(她的信里有许多有趣的故事。) |
| excitement | /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ | n. | 兴奋激动 | The children jumped with excitement when their new puppy arrived.(新养的小狗到家时,孩子们兴奋得跳了起来。) |
| race | /reɪs/ | n. | 赛跑 | The race on foot starts at ten.(这场赛跑十点开始。) |
| silver | /ˈsɪlvər/ | n. | 银 | The ring is made of silver rather than gold or steel.(这枚戒指是银做的,不是金或钢做的。) |
| performance | /pərˈfɔrməns/ | n. | 表现 | The coach was pleased with her performance in the game.(教练对她在比赛中的表现很满意。) |
| relay | /ˈriˌleɪ/ | n. | 接力赛 | Each runner in the relay completed one lap before the next teammate began.(这场接力赛中,每位跑者跑完一圈,下一位队友才开始跑。) |
| cheer | /tʃɪr/ | v. | 欢呼喝彩 | The crowd cheered when the smallest runner crossed the finish line.(个头最小的跑步选手冲过终点线时,人群欢呼起来。) |
| distance | /ˈdɪstəns/ | n. | 距离;间隔 | The distance between our house and the school is two kilometres.(我们家和学校之间的距离是两公里。) |
| field | /fild/ | n. | 运动场 | The players ran on the field before the match.(比赛前,队员们在运动场上奔跑。) |
| finally | /ˈfaɪnəli/ | adv. | 最后终于 | After hours of searching, we finally found our key under a chair.(找了几个小时后,我们终于在椅子下找到了钥匙。) |
| prize | /praɪz/ | n. | 奖品 | The winner received a box of books as her prize.(获胜者得到了一盒书作为奖品。) |
| unforgettable | /ˌʌnfərˈɡɛtəbəl/ | adj. | 难忘的 | We had an unforgettable day at the beach.(我们在海滩度过了难忘的一天。) |
| take part in | /teɪk pɑrt ɪn/ | phr. | 参加 | Will you take part in the school sports day?(你会参加学校的运动会吗?) |
| join in | /dʒɔɪn ɪn/ | phr. | 参加活动 | Come and join in the game.(过来参加游戏吧。) |
| come in | /kʌm ɪn/ | phr. | 取得名次 | She came in first in the school race.(她在学校的赛跑中取得了第一名。) |
| try one's best | /traɪ wʌnz bɛst/ | phr. | 尽最大努力 | I will try my best to help you.(我会尽最大努力帮助你。) |
| extreme | /ɪkˈstriːm/ | adj. | 极端的 | The extreme cold kept us inside during most of the holiday.(极度寒冷让我们假期的大部分时间都待在室内。) |
| skydiving | /ˈskaɪˌdaɪvɪŋ/ | v. | 延缓张伞跳伞 | The sports video shows two people skydiving together.(这段运动视频展示了两个人一起进行延缓张伞跳伞。) |
| baseball | /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ | n. | 棒球运动 | We play baseball on the school field after class.(我们下课后在学校运动场上打棒球。) |
| dangerous | /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ | adj. | 危险的 | This broken bridge is dangerous, so we must not cross it.(这座破桥很危险,所以我们不能过桥。) |
| popular | /ˈpɑpjələr/ | adj. | 受欢迎的 | This restaurant is popular because its food is fresh and cheap.(这家餐馆很受欢迎,因为它的食物新鲜又便宜。) |
| injury | /ˈɪndʒəri/ | n. | 受伤损伤 | A wrist injury prevented him from lifting heavy boxes after he fell on the path.(他在小路上摔倒,手腕受伤,无法提起沉重的箱子。) |
| without | /wɪˈðaʊt/ | prep. | 没有 | She can hardly read the small print without her glasses.(不戴眼镜,她几乎看不清小字。) |
| practice | /ˈpræktɪs/ | n. | 练习 | Daily practice helped her play the difficult song without making mistakes.(每天的练习帮助她不出错地演奏了那首难曲子。) |
| danger | /ˈdeɪndʒər/ | n. | 危险;威胁 | Crossing the broken bridge puts people in danger of falling.(过这座破桥会使人面临坠落的危险。) |
| accident | /ˈæksɪdənt/ | n. | 事故;意外事件 | A bus accident closed the road outside our school.(一起公交车事故导致我们学校外的道路封闭了。) |
| breath | /breθ/ | n. | 气息 | Take a deep breath before you sing.(唱歌前深吸一口气。) |
| another | /əˈnʌðər/ | pron. | 另一个 | This pencil is broken; could you lend me another?(这支铅笔断了,你能再借我一支吗?) |
| hit | /hɪt/ | v. | 打;击中 | She hit the ball with her hand during the playground game.(她在操场游戏时用手击球。) |
| around | /əˈraʊnd/ | adv. | 到处 | The children ran around outside.(孩子们在外面到处跑。) |
| competition | /ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən/ | n. | 竞争;比赛 | She entered a competition to design a new school garden.(她参加了设计新学校花园的比赛。) |
| athlete | /ˈæθlit/ | n. | 运动员 | The injured athlete gradually recovered and returned to competing in races the following year.(那位受伤的运动员逐渐康复,第二年又参加了竞速比赛。) |
| point | /pɔɪnt/ | n. | 地点 | We stopped at a point where two rivers meet.(我们在两条河交汇的地点停了下来。) |
| prepare | /prɪˈpɛr/ | v. | 准备;预备 | We prepared the guest room before our friends arrived for the weekend.(朋友们周末到来之前,我们准备好了客房。) |
| out of breath | /ˌaʊt əv ˈbreθ/ | phr. | 上气不接下气 | I was out of breath after running upstairs.(跑上楼后,我上气不接下气。) |
Unit 5 56 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| transport | /ˈtrænspɔːrt/ | n. | 交通工具 | Buses are the main form of transport here.(公共汽车是这里主要的交通工具。) |
| adventure | /ədˈvɛntʃər/ | n. | 冒险奇遇 | Their adventure began when a storm forced their small boat onto an unfamiliar island.(他们的冒险始于一场风暴,小船被迫靠上了一座陌生岛屿。) |
| view | /vjuː/ | n. | 景色 | The view from our window is beautiful.(从我们窗户望出去的景色很美。) |
| landscape | /ˈlændˌskeɪp/ | n. | 风景;景色 | The mountain landscape includes forests, lakes and small villages.(这片山地景观包括森林、湖泊和小村庄。) |
| camel | /ˈkæməl/ | n. | 骆驼 | The camel carried our bags across the dry desert.(骆驼驮着我们的包穿过干燥的沙漠。) |
| explore | /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ | v. | 探索 | We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.(我们先探索了村子,再选择野餐地点。) |
| skyline | /ˈskaɪlaɪn/ | n. | 天际线 | Tall buildings shape the city skyline.(高楼构成了城市的天际线。) |
| cable | /ˈkeɪbəl/ | n. | 缆绳 | A thick cable holds the boat in place.(一根粗缆绳把船固定在原处。) |
| amazing | /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人惊奇的 | The amazing robot can dance with us.(那个令人惊奇的机器人能和我们一起跳舞。) |
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | 建筑物 | That tall building has lots of windows.(那栋高楼有很多窗户。) |
| ticket | /ˈtɪkɪt/ | n. | 票;入场券 | Keep your ticket ready so the driver can check it before boarding.(把车票准备好,让司机在你上车前检查。) |
| a bird's eye view | /ə ˌbɜːrdz aɪ ˈvjuː/ | phr. | 鸟瞰 | The tower gives us a bird's eye view of the city.(从这座塔上我们可以鸟瞰城市。) |
| pass through | /pæs θru/ | phr. | 穿过 | We pass through a small village on our way to school.(我们上学途中会穿过一个小村庄。) |
| Norway | /ˈnɔrweɪ/ | n. | 挪威 | My aunt lives in Norway.(我姑姑住在挪威。) |
| the Northern Lights | /ðə ˈnɔːrðərn laɪts/ | phr. | 北极光 | We saw the Northern Lights during our winter trip.(我们在冬季旅行时看到了北极光。) |
| Egypt | /ˈidʒɪpt/ | n. | 埃及 | Our teacher brought photographs of Egypt to help us understand the story's setting.(老师带来埃及的照片,帮助我们理解故事的背景。) |
| Turkey | /ˈtɜrki/ | n. | 土耳其 | My friend brought me a postcard from Turkey.(我的朋友从土耳其给我带来了一张明信片。) |
| Hong Kong | /ˌhɑŋ ˈkɑŋ/ | n. | 香港 | She sent us photographs of Hong Kong after arriving there for her new job.(她到香港开始新工作后,给我们寄来了当地的照片。) |
| Vietnam | /ˌviːetˈnɑːm/ | n. | 越南 | My aunt visited Vietnam last summer.(我姑姑去年夏天去了越南。) |
| guide | /ɡaɪd/ | n. | 指南;手册 | Read the guide before you use the camera.(使用相机前先阅读手册。) |
| continent | /ˈkɑːntɪnənt/ | n. | 大洲 | The class marked the writer's journey across the continent on a large map.(全班在大地图上标出了作家穿越大陆的旅程。) |
| rich | /rɪtʃ/ | adj. | 富含的 | Beans are rich in protein.(豆类富含蛋白质。) |
| natural | /ˈnætʃərəl/ | adj. | 自然的 | Her bag is made from natural materials such as cotton.(她的包用棉花等天然材料制成。) |
| treasure | /ˈtrɛʒər/ | n. | 财宝 | They found treasure including gold and silver coins inside the cave.(他们在洞穴里发现了包括金币和银币的财宝。) |
| nature | /ˈneɪtʃər/ | n. | 自然界 | We learn about nature in the forest.(我们在森林里学习自然界的知识。) |
| dive | /daɪv/ | v. | 潜水 | We dive with a teacher in the pool.(我们和老师一起在游泳池里潜水。) |
| adventurer | /ədˈventʃərər/ | n. | 冒险家 | The adventurer carried a tent and a map.(那位冒险家带着一顶帐篷和一张地图。) |
| large | /lɑːrdʒ/ | adj. | 大的 | The large box was too heavy for one child to carry.(那个大箱子太重,一个孩子搬不动。) |
| rock | /rɑk/ | n. | 岩石;石块 | She picked up a smooth rock from the river to examine it.(她从河里捡起一块光滑的石头,仔细查看。) |
| area | /ˈɛriə/ | n. | 区域;地区 | This area of the park is quiet in the morning.(公园的这片区域早晨很安静。) |
| unusual | /ʌnˈjuʒuəl/ | adj. | 不寻常的 | The unusual blue cover made that book easy to find among the red volumes.(那本书不常见的蓝色封面,使它在那些红色书册中很容易找到。) |
| wildlife | /ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/ | n. | 野生动物 | The wildlife camera recorded deer and birds living in the forest without human care.(野生动物摄像机记录了森林里不依靠人类照料生活的鹿和鸟。) |
| national | /ˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | 国家的 | We visited the national museum yesterday.(我们昨天参观了国家博物馆。) |
| kangaroo | /ˌkæŋɡəˈru/ | n. | 袋鼠 | A kangaroo crossed the road in front of our bus.(一只袋鼠在我们的公交车前穿过马路。) |
| forget | /fərˈɡɛt/ | v. | 忘记;忘掉 | Do not forget to bring your library books tomorrow.(别忘了明天带上图书馆的书。) |
| koala | /koʊˈɑːlə/ | n. | 考拉 | The koala climbed higher and reached for another leaf.(考拉爬得更高,伸手去够另一片叶子。) |
| outdoor | /ˈaʊtˌdɔr/ | adj. | 户外的 | The outdoor swimming pool is closed when it rains heavily.(下大雨时,露天游泳池会关闭。) |
| outdoors | /ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/ | n. | 野外 | A weekend in the outdoors helps me relax.(在野外度过一个周末能让我放松。) |
| sunbathe | /ˈsʌnbeɪð/ | v. | 晒日光浴 | They sunbathe on the beach after breakfast.(他们早饭后在沙滩上晒日光浴。) |
| Australia | /ɔˈstreɪljə/ | n. | 澳大利亚 | Our teacher showed us where Australia is on the world map.(老师在世界地图上给我们指出澳大利亚的位置。) |
| Australian | /ɔːˈstreɪljən/ | adj. | 澳大利亚的 | Our Australian teacher grew up in Sydney.(我们的澳大利亚老师在悉尼长大。) |
| town | /taʊn/ | n. | 城镇;市镇 | Our town has a library, a market and two schools.(我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。) |
| return | /rɪˈtɝːn/ | v. | 返回 | We will return home before dinner.(我们会在晚饭前回到家。) |
| meal | /mil/ | n. | 一顿饭 | We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.(在山间走了很久后,我们一起吃了一顿热饭。) |
| local | /ˈloʊkəl/ | adj. | 当地的 | The local library has books about the history of our village.(当地图书馆有介绍我们村庄历史的书。) |
| restaurant | /ˈrestərɑːnt/ | n. | 餐馆 | The restaurant has fresh fish for dinner.(这家餐馆晚餐供应新鲜的鱼。) |
| market | /ˈmɑrkɪt/ | n. | 市场;集市 | We bought fresh vegetables at the market beside the river.(我们在河边的市场买了新鲜蔬菜。) |
| mean | /min/ | v. | 意思是;意味着 | The red sign means that visitors must stop at the gate.(红色标志表示访客必须在大门处停下。) |
| landmark | /ˈlændmɑrk/ | n. | 地标 | The old tower is a famous landmark in our town.(那座古塔是我们镇上著名的地标。) |
| list | /lɪst/ | n. | 列表;清单 | I wrote a list of books to borrow from the library.(我列了一张要从图书馆借的书的清单。) |
| regular | /ˈrɛɡjələr/ | adj. | 普通的 | I wore my regular clothes to the party.(我穿着平常的衣服去参加了聚会。) |
| cafe | /kæˈfeɪ/ | n. | 咖啡馆 | We met at a cafe and ordered coffee while waiting for the rain to stop.(我们在一家咖啡馆见面,点了咖啡,等雨停下来。) |
| experience | /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ | n. | 一次经历 | My first night in a tent was an exciting experience.(第一次在帐篷里过夜是一次令人兴奋的经历。) |
| postcard | /ˈpoʊstkɑːrd/ | n. | 明信片 | She sent a postcard with a beach picture to her friend.(她给朋友寄了一张有海滩图片的明信片。) |
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | 旅程 | Our trip to the zoo starts tomorrow.(我们去动物园的旅行明天开始。) |
| recommend | /ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/ | v. | 推荐;举荐 | Can you recommend a quiet restaurant near the railway station?(你能推荐一家火车站附近安静的餐馆吗?) |
Unit 6 43 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| invention | /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ | n. | 发明创造 | The invention of this machine made it easier to water large fields.(这种机器的发明让灌溉大片田地更容易了。) |
| introduce | /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/ | v. | 推行 | Our school will introduce a new lunch system next term.(我们学校下学期将推行新的午餐制度。) |
| ability | /əˈbɪləti/ | n. | 能力 | Her ability to repair bicycles helped her find a summer job.(她修理自行车的能力帮助她找到了一份暑期工作。) |
| process | /ˈprɑːses/ | n. | 过程 | Making bread is a process that includes mixing, waiting, and baking.(制作面包是一个包括搅拌、等待和烘烤的过程。) |
| create | /kriˈeɪt/ | v. | 创造;创作 | The children created a new game using paper and coloured pencils.(孩子们用纸和彩色铅笔创造了一个新游戏。) |
| take the place of | /teɪk ðə pleɪs əv/ | phr. | 代替 | Can a computer take the place of a teacher?(电脑能代替老师吗?) |
| inventor | /ɪnˈventər/ | n. | 发明者 | The inventor tested her machine many times before showing how it could save workers time.(发明家多次测试她的机器,再展示它如何为工人节省时间。) |
| earmuffs | /ˈɪr mʌfs/ | n. | 耳罩;护耳 | Wear your earmuffs; it is very cold outside.(戴上你的耳罩,外面很冷。) |
| scarf | /skɑrf/ | n. | 围巾 | My scarf keeps me warm outside.(我的围巾让我在外面保持暖和。) |
| comfortable | /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/ | adj. | 舒服的 | This soft chair is comfortable enough to sit in for hours.(这把软椅很舒服,可以坐上好几个小时。) |
| solve | /sɑlv/ | v. | 解决;解答 | We solved the puzzle by comparing the shapes and colours.(我们通过比较形状和颜色解开了谜题。) |
| bend | /bɛnd/ | v. | 弯曲 | She bent a thin stick into a circle for her model.(她把一根细棍弯成圆圈,用来做模型。) |
| shape | /ʃeɪp/ | n. | 形状;外形 | We compared the shape of each leaf before drawing the tree.(画树前,我们比较了每片叶子的形状。) |
| fur | /fɜr/ | n. | 动物皮毛 | The rabbit has brown fur.(兔子有棕色的皮毛。) |
| design | /dɪˈzaɪn/ | n. | 设计;构想 | The design for our new library includes a quiet reading room.(我们新图书馆的设计包括一间安静的阅览室。) |
| band | /bænd/ | n. | 带;箍 | Use a rubber band to hold these pencils together.(用一根橡皮筋把这些铅笔束在一起。) |
| connect | /kəˈnɛkt/ | v. | 连接;接通 | This bridge connects our village with the town across the river.(这座桥连接我们村和河对岸的小镇。) |
| line | /laɪn/ | v. | 做衬里 | Line the box with soft cloth.(用软布给盒子做衬里。) |
| patent | /ˈpætənt/ | n. | 专利权 | Her patent allowed her to control who could make and sell the new device.(她的专利权让她能决定谁可以制造和销售这种新装置。) |
| factory | /ˈfæktəri/ | n. | 工厂 | My father works in a toy factory.(我爸爸在玩具工厂工作。) |
| hero | /ˈhɪroʊ/ | n. | 英雄 | The brave woman became a hero after saving the children.(这名勇敢的女子救了孩子们后成了英雄。) |
| come across | /kʌm əˈkrɔs/ | phr. | 偶然遇见 | I came across my old teacher at the market.(我在市场上偶然遇见了以前的老师。) |
| make sth. out of | /meɪk ˌsʌmθɪŋ ˈaʊt əv/ | phr. | 用某物制作 | We can make a boat out of paper.(我们可以用纸做一只船。) |
| add sth. to | /æd ˈsʌmθɪŋ tə/ | phr. | 把……添加到 | Add some salt to the soup.(把一些盐添加到汤里。) |
| set up | /set ˈʌp/ | phr. | 建起;设立 | We set up a reading club at school.(我们在学校设立了一个阅读俱乐部。) |
| disability | /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ | n. | 缺陷 | Lack of experience was a serious disability in her first job.(缺乏经验是她初次工作时的一项严重缺陷。) |
| host | /hoʊst/ | n. | 节目主持人 | The host welcomed viewers to the TV show.(节目主持人欢迎观众收看电视节目。) |
| uninterested | /ʌnˈɪntrəstɪd/ | adj. | 不感兴趣的 | He seemed uninterested in the game and walked away.(他似乎对比赛不感兴趣,走开了。) |
| inventive | /ɪnˈventɪv/ | adj. | 善于创新的 | Our inventive teacher uses games to help us learn.(我们善于创新的老师用游戏帮助我们学习。) |
| blind | /blaɪnd/ | adj. | 失明的 | The blind musician reads music with his fingers.(那位失明的音乐家用手指阅读乐谱。) |
| deaf | /dɛf/ | adj. | 听力受损的 | Our deaf classmate uses sign language to talk with friends.(我们听力受损的同学用手语和朋友交谈。) |
| brain | /breɪn/ | n. | 脑 | The brain controls how our bodies move and respond.(大脑控制身体如何运动和作出反应。) |
| research | /ˈriːsɝːtʃ/ | n. | 研究 | Our research compares how plants grow in different kinds of soil.(我们的研究比较植物在不同土壤中的生长情况。) |
| aim | /eɪm/ | v. | 力求达到 | We aim to finish the work before lunch.(我们力求在午饭前完成工作。) |
| inspire | /ɪnˈspaɪər/ | v. | 鼓舞激励 | The scientist’s story inspired the pupils to ask more questions about the natural world.(这位科学家的故事激励学生多问有关自然界的问题。) |
| sticky | /ˈstɪki/ | adj. | 黏的;黏性的 | The paste made my fingers sticky.(糨糊让我的手指黏黏的。) |
| bandage | /ˈbændɪdʒ/ | n. | 绷带 | The nurse put a clean bandage around his injured hand.(护士在他受伤的手上缠上了干净的绷带。) |
| dispenser | /dɪˈspensər/ | n. | 自动取物器 | Put your hand under the soap dispenser.(把手放在自动皂液器下方。) |
| struggle | /ˈstrʌɡəl/ | v. | 挣扎;努力斗争 | He struggled to carry the heavy box up the narrow stairs.(他吃力地把沉重的箱子搬上狭窄的楼梯。) |
| quality | /ˈkwɑləti/ | n. | 素质;品德 | Honesty is an important quality in a friend.(诚实是朋友身上一种重要的品德。) |
| opinion | /əˈpɪnjən/ | n. | 意见;看法 | What is your opinion about adding a garden to our school?(你对给我们学校增设一个花园有什么看法?) |
| invent | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | v. | 发明 | The students invented a machine that sorts coins by size.(学生们发明了一台按大小分类硬币的机器。) |
| important | /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ | adj. | 重要的 | It is important to read the rules before starting the game.(开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。) |
Unit 7 41 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| level | /ˈlevəl/ | n. | 高度 | The water level rose after the rain.(雨后水位上升了。) |
| rise | /raɪz/ | v. | 上升;升起 | The balloon rose slowly above the trees as we watched.(我们看着气球缓缓升到树木上方。) |
| coast | /koʊst/ | n. | 海岸;海滨 | We walked along the coast and watched small fishing boats.(我们沿着海岸走,看小渔船。) |
| temperature | /ˈtemprətʃər/ | n. | 温度 | The temperature fell below zero, and ice covered the small pond.(温度降到了零度以下,小池塘结了冰。) |
| less | /lɛs/ | det. | 较少的 | This new shower uses less water than our old one.(这个新淋浴器比旧的用水更少。) |
| climate | /ˈklaɪmət/ | n. | 气候 | The island has a warm climate with rain all year.(这个岛气候温暖,全年都有雨。) |
| wildfire | /ˈwaɪldˌfaɪr/ | n. | 野火 | The wildfire spread quickly across the dry grass.(野火迅速蔓延过干草地。) |
| burn | /bɜrn/ | v. | 燃烧;烧毁 | The science video shows how dry wood burns in a fire.(科学视频展示了干木头在火中如何燃烧。) |
| cause | /kɔz/ | v. | 引起;造成 | Heavy rain can cause floods.(大雨会引发洪水。) |
| warming | /ˈwɔrmɪŋ/ | n. | 变暖 | The warming of the sea affects fish.(海水变暖会影响鱼类。) |
| global | /ˈɡloʊbəl/ | adj. | 全球的 | The report examines global trade between countries all over the world.(这份报告研究了世界各地国家之间的全球贸易。) |
| kill | /kɪl/ | v. | 杀死;致死 | The science book explains how severe cold can kill young plants.(科学书解释了严寒如何使幼苗死亡。) |
| tongue | /tʌŋ/ | n. | 舌头 | The doctor asked the child to show her his tongue.(医生让孩子给她看舌头。) |
| heat up | /hit ʌp/ | phr. | 变热 | The soup will heat up in a few minutes.(汤几分钟后就会变热。) |
| dry out | /draɪ aʊt/ | phr. | 变干;干透 | Leave your wet boots here to dry out.(把你的湿靴子放在这里晾干。) |
| effect | /ɪˈfɛkt/ | n. | 效果;作用 | The new lights had a calming effect on the room.(新灯光使这个房间呈现出令人平静的效果。) |
| polar | /ˈpoʊlər/ | adj. | 极地的 | Few plants can grow in polar regions.(很少有植物能在极地地区生长。) |
| fuel | /ˈfjuəl/ | n. | 燃料 | The bus stopped because its engine had no fuel left.(公交车停了,因为发动机没有燃料了。) |
| result | /rɪˈzʌlt/ | n. | 结果;成果 | The result of our experiment showed that plants need light to grow.(我们实验的结果表明,植物需要光才能生长。) |
| melt | /mɛlt/ | v. | 融化熔化 | The ice began to melt in the warm room.(冰在温暖的房间里开始融化。) |
| frozen | /ˈfroʊzən/ | adj. | 结冰的 | The pond is frozen in winter.(这个池塘在冬天是结冰的。) |
| ground | /ɡraʊnd/ | n. | 场地 | The team is training on the football ground.(球队正在足球场地上训练。) |
| seal | /sil/ | n. | 海豹 | A seal rested on the rocks after swimming near our boat.(一只海豹在我们的船附近游泳后,在岩石上休息。) |
| homeless | /ˈhoʊmləs/ | adj. | 无家可归的 | The charity provides warm beds for homeless people.(这家慈善机构为无家可归的人提供温暖的床铺。) |
| land | /lænd/ | n. | 陆地;土地 | From the boat, we could see land beyond the water.(我们从船上能看到水面那边的陆地。) |
| future | /ˈfjutʃər/ | n. | 未来;将来 | We hope to visit this island again in the future.(我们希望将来能再来这座岛。) |
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 挽救;解救 | The farmer saved the young tree by giving it enough water.(农民给小树足够的水,让它免于枯死。) |
| hunt for | /hʌnt fɔːr/ | phr. | 打猎 | Some wild cats hunt for small animals at night.(有些野猫在夜间猎取小动物。) |
| as a result | /əz ə rɪˈzʌlt/ | phr. | 因此 | It rained heavily. As a result, we stayed inside.(雨下得很大。因此,我们待在了室内。) |
| let ... down | /lɛt ... daʊn/ | phr. | 使失望 | I promised to help, and I will not let you down.(我答应了帮忙,不会让你失望。) |
| the Arctic | /ði ˈɑrktɪk/ | n. | 北极地区 | The map showed the Arctic surrounding the northern end of the globe.(地图显示,北极地区围绕着地球的北端。) |
| rainstorm | /ˈreɪnˌstɔrm/ | n. | 大暴雨 | The sudden rainstorm forced the players to leave the field.(突如其来的暴雨迫使运动员离开场地。) |
| drought | /draʊt/ | n. | 干旱 | The drought left many farms without enough water.(干旱使许多农场缺水。) |
| wind | /wɪnd/ | n. | 风;气流 | A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.(一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。) |
| heatwave | /ˈhitˌweɪv/ | n. | 酷热期 | The heatwave lasted for five days.(这次酷热期持续了五天。) |
| thunderstorm | /ˈθʌndərˌstɔrm/ | n. | 雷雨 | The thunderstorm brought heavy rain and repeated flashes of lightning across the dark valley.(雷暴给黑暗的山谷带来大雨和一道道闪电。) |
| degree | /dɪˈɡriː/ | n. | 度 | It is twenty degrees outside today.(今天外面二十度。) |
| solar | /ˈsoʊlər/ | adj. | 太阳的 | The house used solar energy to heat water whenever sunshine reached the roof equipment.(阳光照到屋顶设备时,这所房屋就利用太阳能加热水。) |
| panel | /ˈpænəl/ | n. | 板块 | One metal panel on the door is loose.(门上的一块金属板松了。) |
| firefighter | /ˈfaɪərfaɪtər/ | n. | 消防员 | The firefighter carried a child out of the house while colleagues put out the flames.(消防员把一个孩子抱出房子,同时同事们扑灭了火焰。) |
| USA | /ˌjuːesˈeɪ/ | abbr. | 美国 | My pen pal is from the USA.(我的笔友来自美国。) |
Unit 8 49 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lantern | /ˈlæntərn/ | n. | 灯笼 | He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.(他提着灯笼,照亮穿过森林的小路。) |
| carnival | /ˈkɑːrnɪvəl/ | n. | 狂欢节 | People danced in bright costumes during the carnival.(狂欢节期间,人们穿着鲜艳的服装跳舞。) |
| riddle | /ˈrɪdəl/ | n. | 谜语谜题 | Our teacher’s riddle had clues about an object’s shape but did not name it.(老师出的谜语里有物体形状的线索,但没有说出名称。) |
| pole | /poʊl/ | n. | 长杆 | A tall pole supported the flag above the school entrance.(一根高杆在学校入口上方支撑着旗帜。) |
| decoration | /ˌdekəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 装饰品 | We hung paper decorations above the classroom door.(我们在教室门上方挂了纸装饰品。) |
| lively | /ˈlaɪvli/ | adj. | 活泼生动的 | The lively children invented a new game while waiting for lunch.(活泼的孩子们等午饭时想出了一个新游戏。) |
| parade | /pəˈreɪd/ | n. | 庆祝游行 | A long parade filled the streets during the festival.(节日期间,长长的庆祝游行队伍挤满了街道。) |
| float | /floʊt/ | n. | 彩车 | A flower-covered float moved slowly down the street.(一辆布满鲜花的彩车沿着街道缓缓行进。) |
| harvest | /ˈhɑːrvɪst/ | n. | 收成 | The farmers had a good harvest this year.(农民们今年收成很好。) |
| bright | /braɪt/ | adj. | 明亮的 | The bright lamp helped her read the small words.(明亮的灯光帮助她读清了小字。) |
| round | /raʊnd/ | adj. | 圆的 | We sat at a round table to share the birthday cake.(我们围坐在圆桌旁分享生日蛋糕。) |
| Mid-Autumn Festival | /ˌmɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvəl/ | n. | 中秋节 | We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。) |
| May Day | /ˈmeɪ deɪ/ | phr. | 五朔节 | Children dance around a tall pole on May Day.(孩子们在五朔节围着一根高杆跳舞。) |
| the Lantern Festival | /ðə ˈlæntɚn ˌfestəvəl/ | phr. | 元宵节 | We eat rice balls at the Lantern Festival.(我们在元宵节吃汤圆。) |
| the Carnival in Brazil | /ðə ˈkɑrnəvəl ɪn brəˈzɪl/ | phr. | 巴西狂欢节 | People dance in the streets during the Carnival in Brazil.(巴西狂欢节期间,人们在街上跳舞。) |
| Europe | /ˈjʊrəp/ | n. | 欧洲 | We marked his train journey across Europe on the map beside the classroom door.(我们在教室门旁的地图上标出了他乘火车穿越欧洲的旅程。) |
| Brazil | /brəˈzɪl/ | n. | 巴西 | My cousin lives in Brazil and plays football every weekend.(我表哥住在巴西,每个周末都踢足球。) |
| bow | /baʊ/ | v. | 鞠躬 | The actors bowed to the audience after the final song.(最后一首歌结束后,演员们向观众鞠躬。) |
| envelope | /ˈenvəˌloʊp/ | n. | 信封 | She placed the letter inside an envelope and wrote the address on the front.(她把信放进信封,在正面写上地址。) |
| noon | /nun/ | n. | 正午中午 | We meet at noon, exactly twelve o’clock in the daytime.(我们在正午见面,正好是白天的十二点。) |
| gather | /ˈɡæðər/ | v. | 聚集;收集 | The children gathered around the teacher to hear the story.(孩子们聚到老师周围听故事。) |
| traditional | /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ | adj. | 传统的 | Our family cooks this traditional dish using a very old recipe.(我们家照着很老的食谱做这道传统菜。) |
| crowd | /kraʊd/ | n. | 人群 | A large crowd gathered outside the theatre before the show.(演出前,剧院外聚集了一大群人。) |
| firework | /ˈfaɪərwɝːk/ | n. | 烟花 | A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.(一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒,人们在远处观看。) |
| almost | /ˈɔlˌmoʊst/ | adv. | 几乎;差不多 | The bus was almost full when we got on.(我们上车时,公交车几乎坐满了。) |
| impossible | /ɪmˈpɑsəbəl/ | adj. | 不可能的 | The river was impossible to cross after the bridge fell down.(桥塌后,这条河无法通过。) |
| suddenly | /ˈsʌdənli/ | adv. | 突然地 | The lights suddenly went out without any warning.(灯突然熄灭了,毫无预兆。) |
| loud | /laʊd/ | adj. | 大声的 | The loud music woke the baby.(响亮的音乐吵醒了宝宝。) |
| noise | /nɔɪz/ | n. | 响声 | I heard a strange noise coming from the kitchen.(我听到厨房里传来奇怪的响声。) |
| scare | /sker/ | v. | 使害怕 | The sudden loud noise scared the puppy under the table.(突然的巨响吓到了桌下的小狗。) |
| monster | /ˈmɑːnstər/ | n. | 怪物 | The story is about a monster in a lake.(这个故事讲的是湖里的一个怪物。) |
| cookie | /ˈkʊki/ | n. | 曲奇饼干 | She packed a cookie and an apple for the school trip.(她装了一块曲奇饼干和一个苹果,准备学校旅行时吃。) |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | 小吃 | We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.(我们带了点零食,在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。) |
| sweet | /swiːt/ | adj. | 甜的 | These grapes are sweet and fresh.(这些葡萄又甜又新鲜。) |
| moment | /ˈmoʊmənt/ | n. | 片刻;瞬间 | Wait a moment while I find the keys in my bag.(稍等片刻,我在包里找一下钥匙。) |
| tradition | /trəˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 传统;风俗 | Making wooden toys is a tradition passed down through village families.(制作木玩具是村里家庭世代相传的传统。) |
| scare off | /sker ˈɔːf/ | phr. | 使人害怕 | The loud music may scare off some visitors.(响亮的音乐可能会让一些游客害怕而离开。) |
| UK | /ˌjuːˈkeɪ/ | abbr. | 英国 | Her aunt lives in the UK.(她阿姨住在英国。) |
| Chinatown | /ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn/ | n. | 唐人街 | We bought fresh vegetables in Chinatown this morning.(今天早上我们在唐人街买了新鲜蔬菜。) |
| chrysanthemum | /krɪˈsænθəməm/ | n. | 菊花 | A yellow chrysanthemum is growing beside the gate.(大门旁长着一株黄色的菊花。) |
| double | /ˈdʌbəl/ | adj. | 两倍的;双的 | The workers received double pay for working on a holiday.(工人们因为假日工作而获得了双倍报酬。) |
| procession | /prəˈsɛʃən/ | n. | 行进队伍 | A procession of musicians passed through the square.(一列乐手队伍走过广场。) |
| remember | /rɪˈmembər/ | v. | 记得 | I remember the day we first moved into this house.(我记得我们刚搬进这栋房子的那一天。) |
| proud | /praʊd/ | adj. | 自豪的;骄傲的 | He felt proud when his younger sister learned to read.(妹妹学会阅读时,他感到自豪。) |
| the Double Ninth Festival | /ðə ˌdʌbəl ˈnaɪnθ ˈfestəvəl/ | phr. | 重阳节 | We visit Grandpa on the Double Ninth Festival.(我们在重阳节看望爷爷。) |
| Canadian | /kəˈneɪdiən/ | adj. | 加拿大的 | Our Canadian friend is learning to use chopsticks.(我们的加拿大朋友正在学习使用筷子。) |
| American | /əˈmerɪkən/ | adj. | 美洲的 | The American continents include countries such as Canada, Brazil, and Chile.(美洲大陆包括加拿大、巴西和智利等国家。) |
| Italy | /ˈɪtəli/ | n. | 意大利 | She travelled through Italy by train with her parents.(她和父母坐火车游历了意大利。) |
| Italian | /ɪˈtæljən/ | adj. | 意大利的 | The cook makes fresh Italian food every day.(这位厨师每天都做新鲜的意大利菜。) |