沪外教版 八年级下册英语单词表
沪外教版 八年级下册英语单词，按 10 个单元整理，共 318 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 35 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| perfectly | /ˈpɜːrfɪktli/ | adv. | 完美地 | She played the song perfectly.（她把这首歌演奏得完美无缺。） |
| native | /ˈneɪtɪv/ | adj. | 本土的；本地的 | The garden grows native plants that have always lived in this region.（花园里种着一直生长在这个地区的本土植物。） |
| accent | /ˈækˌsɛnt/ | n. | 口音 | Her accent reminded me of the village where I had spent my childhood.（她的口音让我想起了童年生活过的村庄。） |
| pronunciation | /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 发音读法 | The teacher corrected my pronunciation of the word island.（老师纠正了我对island这个单词的发音。） |
| cobra | /ˈkoʊbrə/ | n. | 眼镜蛇 | The cobra spread the skin behind its head.（眼镜蛇展开了头后方的颈部皮肤。） |
| fit | /fɪt/ | v. | 适合 | These shoes fit me well.（这双鞋很适合我。） |
| refund | /ˈriːfʌnd/ | n. | 退款 | I asked for a refund because the shoes were damaged.（因为鞋子有破损，我要求退款。） |
| errand | /ˈerənd/ | n. | 差事 | I ran an errand for my mother after school.（放学后我替妈妈跑了一趟差事。） |
| set | /set/ | v. | 使头发卷成型 | She sets her hair with rollers before the party.（聚会前，她用卷发筒把头发卷成型。） |
| payment | /ˈpeɪmənt/ | n. | 支付付款 | Payment must be made before the books can be sent to you.（必须先付款，书才能寄给你。） |
| savings | /ˈseɪvɪŋz/ | n. | 积蓄；存款 | She keeps her savings in the bank.（她把积蓄存在银行里。） |
| care for | /ker fɔːr/ | phr. | 计较 | Our book uses "care for" to mean "mind".（我们的课本用“care for”表示“计较、在意”。） |
| regret | /rɪˈɡrɛt/ | v. | 后悔 | I regret selling my old bicycle because I now need it.（我后悔卖了旧自行车，因为现在又需要它了。） |
| once in a while | /ˌwʌns ɪn ə ˈwaɪl/ | phr. | 偶尔 | We eat out once in a while.（我们偶尔出去吃饭。） |
| billion | /ˈbɪljən/ | num. | 十亿 | The computer processed one billion numbers during the experiment.（实验期间，电脑处理了十亿个数字。） |
| either ... or | /ˈiːðər ɔːr/ | conj. | 或者……或者…… | You can choose either tea or juice.（你可以选择茶或果汁。） |
| conference | /ˈkɑːnfərəns/ | n. | 会议 | Teachers from several schools met at a conference about helping children learn to read.（几所学校的老师在一场关于帮助孩子学习阅读的会议上见面。） |
| hold | /hoʊld/ | v. | 举行 | We hold a sports day every year.（我们每年举行一次运动会。） |
| periodical | /ˌpɪriˈɑdɪkəl/ | n. | 期刊 | The library keeps these periodicals on a separate shelf.（图书馆把这些期刊放在一个单独的书架上。） |
| medium | /ˈmidiəm/ | n. | 媒介；介质 | Radio remains an important medium for sharing news in remote villages.（在偏远村庄，广播仍是传播新闻的重要媒介。） |
| store | /stɔr/ | v. | 贮藏；贮存 | We store rice in this box.（我们把大米贮存在这个箱子里。） |
| secret | /ˈsiːkrət/ | n. | 秘密 | She kept the birthday party a secret so Dad would be surprised.（她把生日聚会保密，好让爸爸感到惊喜。） |
| experienced | /ɪkˈspɪriənst/ | adj. | 有经验的 | We need an experienced driver for this trip.（这次旅行我们需要一位有经验的司机。） |
| confidently | /ˈkɑːnfɪdəntli/ | adv. | 自信地 | She answered the teacher’s questions confidently.（她自信地回答了老师的问题。） |
| realistic | /ˌriəˈlɪstɪk/ | adj. | 现实的；实际可行的 | We need a realistic plan for the repairs.（我们需要切实可行的维修计划。） |
| motivation | /ˌmoʊtəˈveɪʃən/ | n. | 动机动力 | Her main motivation for studying medicine was a desire to help sick children.（她学医的主要动力，是想帮助生病的孩子。） |
| pattern | /ˈpætərn/ | n. | 句型 | We practiced a new sentence pattern in English class.（我们在英语课上练习了一种新句型。） |
| motivated | /ˈmoʊtɪveɪtɪd/ | adj. | 积极主动的 | The course is designed for highly motivated students.（这门课程是为学习积极性很高的学生设计的。） |
| enjoyable | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbəl/ | adj. | 令人愉快的 | The boat trip was enjoyable because we saw wild birds and shared a peaceful lunch.（那趟乘船之旅很愉快，因为我们看到了野生鸟类，还一起安静地吃了午餐。） |
| praise | /preɪz/ | n. | 赞扬；表扬 | Her hard work earned praise from the teacher.（她的努力赢得了老师的表扬。） |
| vocabulary | /voʊˈkæbjəˌlɛri/ | n. | 词汇 | Her English vocabulary grew as she read stories and learned unfamiliar words.（随着阅读故事、学习不熟悉的词，她的英语词汇量增长了。） |
| equivalent | /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ | n. | 对应物 | There is no exact English equivalent for this word.（这个词在英语中没有完全对应的词。） |
| diagram | /ˈdaɪəˌɡræm/ | n. | 图解示意图 | The diagram showed how water travels from the mountain lake to the village houses.（示意图展示了水如何从山湖流到村民家中。） |
| minor | /ˈmaɪnər/ | adj. | 次要的 | The main problem was fixed; only a minor error remained.（主要问题已解决，只剩一个小错误。） |
| context | /ˈkɑntɛkst/ | n. | 上下文；语境 | Read the whole sentence to understand this word in context.（读完整句话，结合上下文理解这个词。） |
Unit 2 52 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| transport | /trænsˈpɔrt/ | v. | 运输 | The truck transports fresh vegetables from the farms to the town market.（卡车把新鲜蔬菜从农场运到镇上的市场。） |
| rough | /rʌf/ | adj. | 粗糙的；不平的 | The rough stone felt uncomfortable against my hand.（那块粗糙的石头贴着我的手，让人不舒服。） |
| buffet | /bəˈfeɪ/ | n. | 自助餐 | At the buffet, guests chose food from large dishes and carried their plates to tables.（自助餐上，宾客从大盘中挑选食物，再端着盘子走到餐桌旁。） |
| take off | /teɪk ɔːf/ | phr. | 起飞 | Our plane will take off in ten minutes.（我们的飞机将在十分钟后起飞。） |
| declare | /dɪˈkler/ | v. | 向海关申报 | Do we need to declare these goods at the airport?（我们需要在机场向海关申报这些物品吗？） |
| delay | /dɪˈleɪ/ | n. | 延迟 | There was a two-hour delay before our flight.（我们的航班起飞前延迟了两小时。） |
| give a hand | /ɡɪv ə hænd/ | phr. | 帮助 | Can you give a hand with these heavy boxes?（你能帮忙搬一下这些重箱子吗？） |
| reservation | /ˌrɛzərˈveɪʃən/ | n. | 预订预约 | She made a reservation for a double room at the hotel by phone.（她打电话预订了酒店的一间双人房。） |
| Ice-Carving Festival | /ˈaɪs ˌkɑːrvɪŋ ˈfestɪvəl/ | phr. | 冰雕节 | We saw a huge ice bird at the Ice-Carving Festival.（我们在冰雕节上看到了一只巨大的冰雕鸟。） |
| pier | /pɪr/ | n. | 码头 | We waited at the pier for the boat.（我们在码头等船。） |
| dock | /dɑːk/ | v. | 驶入船坞 | They will dock the ship for repairs tomorrow.（他们明天会把船驶入船坞检修。） |
| leisurely | /ˈliːʒərli/ | adj. | 悠闲的 | We enjoyed a leisurely walk by the river.（我们在河边悠闲地散了步。） |
| restful | /ˈrɛstfəl/ | adj. | 安稳的 | We spent a restful afternoon by the lake.（我们在湖边度过了一个悠闲的下午。） |
| underground | /ˌʌndərˈɡraʊnd/ | adj. | 地下的 | The underground station is next to the shop.（地下车站就在商店旁边。） |
| anyplace | /ˈɛniˌpleɪs/ | adv. | 在任何地方 | You can sit anyplace you want.（你想坐在任何地方都可以。） |
| speed | /spiːd/ | v. | 快速行进 | The train sped past our village.（火车快速驶过了我们的村庄。） |
| livestock | /ˈlaɪvstɑːk/ | n. | 家畜；牲畜 | The farmer keeps livestock for milk and meat.（这位农民饲养牲畜以获取奶和肉。） |
| rumble | /ˈrʌmbəl/ | v. | 隆隆行进 | Heavy trucks rumble past our house every morning.（每天早上，重型卡车都隆隆地驶过我们家。） |
| pipeline | /ˈpaɪplaɪn/ | n. | 管道 | The pipeline carries water to the town.（这条管道把水输送到镇上。） |
| sailing ship | /ˈseɪlɪŋ ʃɪp/ | phr. | 大型帆船 | A large sailing ship entered the port this morning.（今天早上一艘大型帆船驶入了港口。） |
| pioneer | /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/ | n. | 先驱 | The museum honours a pioneer of early computer design.（博物馆向一位早期计算机设计先驱致敬。） |
| jolt | /dʒoʊlt/ | v. | 颠簸 | Our bus jolted along the rough road.（我们的公共汽车沿着崎岖的道路颠簸前行。） |
| trail | /treɪl/ | n. | 小径 | A narrow trail led through the forest.（一条小径穿过森林。） |
| springless | /ˈsprɪŋləs/ | adj. | 无弹簧的 | We bought a springless bed for the guest room.（我们为客房买了一张无弹簧的床。） |
| wagon | /ˈwæɡən/ | n. | 四轮货车 | The horse pulled a four-wheeled wagon loaded with grain.（马拉着一辆装有谷物的四轮货车。） |
| pave | /peɪv/ | v. | 铺路面 | Workers paved the path with red bricks.（工人们用红砖铺设了这条小路。） |
| air-filled | /ˈɛr fɪld/ | adj. | 充气的 | The children played with an air-filled ball.（孩子们玩着一个充气球。） |
| choke | /tʃoʊk/ | v. | 窒息噎住 | Smoke made him choke as firefighters helped him out of the burning building.（消防员帮助他离开着火的大楼时，烟呛得他难以呼吸。） |
| obtain | /əbˈteɪn/ | v. | 获得 | She obtained permission to use the school hall for our concert.（她获得了使用学校礼堂举办我们音乐会的许可。） |
| reclining seat | /rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ sit/ | phr. | 活动靠背座位 | I slept in a reclining seat on the train.（我在火车的活动靠背座位上睡了一觉。） |
| air conditioning | /ˈer kəndɪʃənɪŋ/ | n. | 空调系统 | Please turn on the air conditioning; the room is hot.（请打开空调系统，房间里很热。） |
| communication | /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 交通联系 | The new bridge improved communications between the two towns.（新桥改善了两座城镇之间的交通联系。） |
| enable | /ɪˈneɪbəl/ | v. | 使能够；使可能 | These large letters enable older visitors to read the signs easily.（这些大字让年长的来访者能轻松阅读标示。） |
| lighthouse | /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ | n. | 灯塔 | The lighthouse helps ships find their way at night.（灯塔帮助船只在夜间辨明方向。） |
| lightship | /ˈlaɪtʃɪp/ | n. | 灯船 | The lightship helps boats find their way at night.（灯船帮助船只在夜间辨认方向。） |
| buoy | /ˈbuːi/ | n. | 浮标 | A red buoy marks the entrance to the harbor.（一个红色浮标标示着港口的入口。） |
| device | /dɪˈvaɪs/ | n. | 装置；设备 | This small device measures the temperature of the water.（这个小装置用于测量水温。） |
| ferry | /ˈfɛri/ | v. | 用船渡运 | Small boats ferry visitors across the river.（小船把游客渡运到河对岸。） |
| paddle | /ˈpædəl/ | v. | 用桨划船 | We paddled the boat across the lake.（我们用桨划船穿过了湖面。） |
| pole | /poʊl/ | n. | 长杆 | A tall pole supported the flag above the school entrance.（一根高杆在学校入口上方支撑着旗帜。） |
| lash | /læʃ/ | v. | 用绳捆绑 | We lashed the boxes to the boat with rope.（我们用绳子把箱子牢牢绑在船上。） |
| upstream | /ˌʌpˈstriːm/ | adv. | 向上游 | Some fish swim upstream to lay their eggs.（有些鱼游向上游产卵。） |
| current | /ˈkɜːrənt/ | n. | 水流 | The river current carried the leaf away.（河里的水流把叶子带走了。） |
| hollow | /ˈhɑːloʊ/ | v. | 挖空 | Hollow out the apple with a small spoon.（用小勺子把这个苹果挖空。） |
| bark | /bɑrk/ | n. | 树皮 | The bark of this tree feels rough.（这棵树的树皮摸起来很粗糙。） |
| canoe | /kəˈnu/ | n. | 独木舟 | We paddled our canoe across the lake.（我们划着独木舟穿过湖面。） |
| propel | /prəˈpel/ | v. | 推进 | Strong winds propel the boat across the lake.（强风推动小船驶过湖面。） |
| oar | /ɔːr/ | n. | 船桨 | He pulled the oar through the water.（他拉动船桨划水。） |
| craft | /kræft/ | n. | 船 | A small craft sailed across the lake.（一艘小船驶过湖面。） |
| plank | /plæŋk/ | n. | 木板 | Dad used a plank to make a shelf.（爸爸用一块木板做了一个架子。） |
| extend | /ɪkˈstend/ | v. | 伸出；展开 | Extend your arms out to the sides.（把双臂向两侧展开。） |
| mast | /mæst/ | n. | 桅杆 | The boat has a tall mast.（这条船有一根高高的桅杆。） |
Unit 3 30 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| depend on | /dɪˈpɛnd ɑn/ | phr. | 取决于 | Our plans depend on the weather.（我们的计划取决于天气。） |
| wharf | /wɔrf/ | n. | 码头 | The boat stopped at the wharf to unload boxes.（船停在码头卸箱子。） |
| flight | /flaɪt/ | n. | 飞行 | We watched the birds in flight above the lake.（我们看着鸟儿在湖面上空飞行。） |
| keen on | /kiːn ɑːn/ | adj. | 热衷于 | My brother is keen on painting animals.（我弟弟热衷于画动物。） |
| rep | /rɛp/ | n. | 代表 | Our class rep shared our ideas with the teacher.（我们班的代表向老师转达了我们的想法。） |
| weight | /weɪt/ | n. | 杠铃片 | He put another weight on the bar.（他在杠铃杆上又加了一片杠铃片。） |
| spin | /spɪn/ | v. | 快速旋转 | The wheel continued to spin after he lifted the bicycle clear of the ground.（他把自行车抬离地面后，车轮还在旋转。） |
| in other words | /ɪn ˈʌðər wɝdz/ | phr. | 换句话说 | The shop is closed; in other words, we cannot buy anything.（商店关门了；换句话说，我们什么也买不了。） |
| orbit | /ˈɔrbɪt/ | n. | 运行轨道 | The diagram showed the moon’s orbit as a path around the earth.（图示把月球的运行轨道画成了围绕地球的一条路径。） |
| lean | /liːn/ | v. | 倾斜 | Please do not lean too far over the edge.（请不要朝边缘外探身太远。） |
| Jupiter | /ˈdʒupɪtɚ/ | n. | 木星 | Jupiter is much larger than Earth.（木星比地球大得多。） |
| Mars | /mɑːrz/ | n. | 火星 | Scientists sent a robot to explore the surface of Mars.（科学家派出一个机器人探索火星表面。） |
| Mercury | /ˈmɜːrkjəri/ | n. | 水星 | Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun.（水星是离太阳最近的行星。） |
| Neptune | /ˈneptuːn/ | n. | 海王星 | Neptune is much farther from the sun than Earth is.（海王星离太阳比地球远得多。） |
| Saturn | /ˈsætərn/ | n. | 土星 | Saturn is surrounded by rings of ice and rock.（土星周围环绕着由冰和岩石组成的光环。） |
| Uranus | /ˈjʊrənəs/ | n. | 天王星 | Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun.（天王星是距离太阳第七近的行星。） |
| Venus | /ˈviːnəs/ | n. | 金星 | Venus is the second planet from the Sun.（金星是距离太阳第二近的行星。） |
| giant | /ˈdʒaɪənt/ | adj. | 巨大的 | A giant tree stood beside the small cottage.（一棵巨树矗立在小屋旁。） |
| surround | /səˈraʊnd/ | v. | 围绕 | Tall trees surround the house, keeping it cool during the summer.（高大的树木环绕着房子，让它在夏天保持凉爽。） |
| solar system | /ˈsoʊlər ˌsɪstəm/ | phr. | 太阳系 | Earth is one of eight planets in our solar system.（地球是我们太阳系八颗行星中的一颗。） |
| liquid | /ˈlɪkwɪd/ | n. | 液体 | She poured the clear liquid into a glass and watched it settle.（她把透明液体倒入玻璃杯，看着它静止下来。） |
| satellite | /ˈsætəˌlaɪt/ | n. | 卫星 | The satellite orbited the earth, sending weather pictures back to scientists below.（卫星绕地球运行，把天气图片传回下方的科学家。） |
| diameter | /daɪˈæmətər/ | n. | 直径 | The teacher measured the circle’s diameter through its centre.（老师通过圆心测量了圆的直径。） |
| soften | /ˈsɔːfən/ | v. | 变柔软 | Heat will soften the butter.（加热会使黄油变软。） |
| gravity | /ˈɡrævəti/ | n. | 重力引力 | The teacher dropped a ball to show how gravity pulls objects towards the earth.（老师让一只球落下，展示重力如何把物体拉向地面。） |
| revolve | /rɪˈvɑlv/ | v. | 绕转 | The planets revolve around the sun.（行星绕太阳转。） |
| rotate | /ˈroʊteɪt/ | v. | 旋转 | The wheel began to rotate.（轮子开始转动。） |
| axis | /ˈæksɪs/ | n. | 旋转轴 | The Earth turns on its axis once a day.（地球每天绕地轴转一圈。） |
| cast | /kæst/ | v. | 投射 | The tree casts a long shadow on the grass.（这棵树在草地上投下一道长长的影子。） |
| eclipse | /ɪˈklɪps/ | n. | 日食；月食 | The moon covered the sun during the eclipse.（日食发生时，月亮遮住了太阳。） |
Unit 4 53 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fable | /ˈfeɪbəl/ | n. | 寓言 | The fable teaches us not to be lazy.（这则寓言教导我们不要懒惰。） |
| fairy tale | /ˈfɛri teɪl/ | phr. | 童话故事 | Dad reads me a fairy tale at bedtime.（睡前爸爸给我读一个童话故事。） |
| dwarf | /dwɔrf/ | n. | 侏儒 | The doctor explained why the child would grow up to be a dwarf.（医生解释了为什么这个孩子长大后会是侏儒。） |
| Arabian | /əˈreɪbiən/ | adj. | 阿拉伯的 | The book contains several old Arabian stories.（这本书收录了几个古老的阿拉伯故事。） |
| homesick | /ˈhoʊmsɪk/ | adj. | 想家的 | I felt homesick on my first night at camp.（在营地的第一晚，我很想家。） |
| anywhere | /ˈɛniˌwɛr/ | adv. | 在任何地方 | You can sit anywhere in the hall except the front row.（除了前排，大厅里任何地方你都可以坐。） |
| dramatically | /drəˈmætɪkli/ | adv. | 戏剧性地 | The actor waved his arms dramatically on stage.（那位演员在舞台上戏剧性地挥动双臂。） |
| suppose | /səˈpoʊz/ | v. | 猜想认为 | I suppose she is home because her bicycle is outside.（我猜她在家，因为她的自行车在外面。） |
| invite | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | v. | 邀请 | We invited our neighbours to help plant the new school garden.（我们邀请邻居帮忙种植新的学校花园。） |
| celebrate | /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.（我们在湖边野餐，庆祝她的生日。） |
| superman | /ˈsupərˌmæn/ | n. | 超人 | In the story, a superman lifts a fallen tree that ordinary people can not move.（故事里，一个超人举起倒下的树，普通人都搬不动它。） |
| bungee | /ˈbʌndʒi/ | n. | 蹦极 | In bungee, people jump from high places while attached to a safety rope.（蹦极运动中，人们系着安全绳从高处跳下。） |
| power | /ˈpaʊər/ | n. | 力量；能力 | He lacked the power to lift the heavy stone alone.（他没有足够的力气独自抬起那块沉重的石头。） |
| fault | /fɔlt/ | n. | 过错 | It was my fault that we missed the bus.（我们没赶上公交车是我的过错。） |
| moral | /ˈmɔrəl/ | adj. | 道德的 | The story raised a moral question about keeping money that belonged to someone else.（这个故事提出了一个道德问题：能否留下属于别人的钱。） |
| figure out | /ˈfɪɡjər aʊt/ | phr. | 弄懂；想出 | Can you figure out why the computer is not working?（你能弄清楚电脑为什么不能用吗？） |
| convince | /kənˈvɪns/ | v. | 使信服 | The clear photographs convinced us that her account was true.（清晰的照片让我们相信她的叙述是真实的。） |
| sour | /saʊər/ | adj. | 酸的 | The lemon tasted too sour to eat without sugar.（柠檬太酸，不加糖吃不下。） |
| fairy | /ˈfɛri/ | n. | 小仙子；小精灵 | A tiny fairy with silver wings appeared in the story.（故事中出现了一个长着银色翅膀的小精灵。） |
| myth | /mɪθ/ | n. | 神话 | The book included a myth explaining how the world began.（这本书包含一个解释世界如何起源的神话。） |
| search for | /sɝːtʃ fɔːr/ | phr. | 寻找 | Help me search for my missing keys.（帮我寻找丢失的钥匙。） |
| thumb | /θʌm/ | n. | 拇指 | Press the button with your thumb.（用你的拇指按按钮。） |
| magician | /məˈdʒɪʃən/ | n. | 魔术师 | The magician pulled a long scarf from his black hat.（魔术师从自己的黑帽子里抽出一条长围巾。） |
| raven | /ˈreɪvən/ | n. | 大乌鸦 | A raven landed on the roof.（一只大乌鸦落在了屋顶上。） |
| spider | /ˈspaɪdər/ | n. | 蜘蛛 | A spider built its web between the window and the cabinet.（一只蜘蛛在窗户和柜子之间结了网。） |
| attack | /əˈtæk/ | v. | 攻击；袭击 | The museum painting shows an army preparing to attack a city.（博物馆里的画描绘了一支军队准备进攻城市。） |
| character | /ˈkærəktər/ | n. | 特性；特征 | The old houses give this town its special character.（这些老房子赋予了这座小镇独特的特征。） |
| convey | /kənˈveɪ/ | v. | 搬运 | A small truck conveys boxes to the shop.（一辆小卡车把箱子运到商店。） |
| crafty | /ˈkræfti/ | adj. | 狡诈的 | The crafty man tricked us into buying a broken bike.（那个狡诈的男人骗我们买了一辆坏自行车。） |
| beak | /biːk/ | n. | 鸟喙 | The bird carried a seed in its beak.（那只鸟用鸟喙衔着一粒种子。） |
| flatter | /ˈflætər/ | v. | 奉承 | He tried to flatter the teacher to get a better grade.（他试图奉承老师，以取得更好的成绩。） |
| gobble | /ˈɡɑbəl/ | v. | 狼吞虎咽 | Do not gobble your lunch; eat slowly.（午饭不要狼吞虎咽，要慢慢吃。） |
| beware | /bɪˈwer/ | v. | 小心 | Beware of ice on the road.（小心路面上的冰。） |
| flattery | /ˈflætəri/ | n. | 谄媚 | She used flattery to get what she wanted.（她用谄媚的话来得到自己想要的东西。） |
| beard | /bɪrd/ | n. | 胡须 | His beard covered his lower face and reached towards his chest.（他的胡须遮住下半张脸，一直垂向胸前。） |
| frighten | /ˈfraɪtən/ | v. | 使害怕 | The loud thunder frightened the child, who covered her ears.（巨大的雷声吓到了那个孩子，她捂住了耳朵。） |
| magic | /ˈmædʒɪk/ | adj. | 魔术的 | He learned a magic trick with cards.（他学会了一个纸牌魔术。） |
| plough | /plaʊ/ | n. | 犁 | The farmer uses a plough to turn the soil.（农民用犁翻土。） |
| buffalo | /ˈbʌfəloʊ/ | n. | 水牛 | A buffalo is standing in the water.（一头水牛正站在水里。） |
| order | /ˈɔːrdər/ | v. | 命令 | The manager ordered everyone to leave the building.（经理命令所有人离开大楼。） |
| unlock | /ʌnˈlɑːk/ | v. | 开锁 | Please unlock the front door so I can come in.（请给前门开锁，让我进来。） |
| escape | /ɪˈskeɪp/ | v. | 逃跑；逃脱 | The kitten escaped through the open door while we were eating.（我们吃饭时，小猫从敞开的门逃了出去。） |
| chase | /tʃeɪs/ | v. | 追赶 | The puppy is chasing a red ball.（小狗正在追一个红色的球。） |
| gallop | /ˈɡæləp/ | v. | 疾驰 | The horses gallop across the open field.（马群在开阔的田野上疾驰。） |
| angel | /ˈeɪndʒəl/ | n. | 天使 | The angel helps the children in the story.（天使在故事里帮助孩子们。） |
| in charge of | /ɪn ˈtʃɑrdʒ əv/ | phr. | 掌管 | Our teacher is in charge of the school library.（我们的老师掌管学校图书馆。） |
| spread | /sprɛd/ | v. | 张开；展开 | The bird spread its wings before flying away.（那只鸟飞走前张开了翅膀。） |
| raindrop | /ˈreɪndrɑːp/ | n. | 雨滴 | A raindrop fell on my nose.（一滴雨滴落在了我的鼻子上。） |
| bend | /bɛnd/ | v. | 弯曲 | She bent a thin stick into a circle for her model.（她把一根细棍弯成圆圈，用来做模型。） |
| fluffy | /ˈflʌfi/ | adj. | 蓬松的 | The rabbit has a fluffy tail.（这只兔子的尾巴毛茸茸的。） |
| tickle | /ˈtɪkəl/ | v. | 轻触逗笑 | Do not tickle my feet; I cannot stop laughing.（别碰我的脚逗我笑；我笑得停不下来。） |
| bid | /bɪd/ | v. | 出价 | At the sale, she bid twenty dollars for the old painting.（拍卖时，她为那幅旧画出价二十元。） |
| wiggle | /ˈwɪɡəl/ | v. | 摆动 | Can you wiggle your ears?（你能摆动耳朵吗？） |
Unit 5 40 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| coin | /kɔɪn/ | n. | 硬币 | A silver coin rolled under the table when his pocket tore.（他的口袋破了，一枚银币滚到了桌子底下。） |
| recreation | /ˌrɛkriˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 娱乐消遣 | After a busy week, he went swimming for recreation and enjoyed relaxing in the water.（忙了一周后，他去游泳消遣，享受在水中放松的乐趣。） |
| needlework | /ˈniːdəlwɜːrk/ | n. | 刺绣；缝纫 | My grandmother does needlework by the window every afternoon.（我奶奶每天下午都在窗边做刺绣缝纫活。） |
| photography | /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/ | n. | 摄影 | She studies photography at college.（她在大学学习摄影。） |
| Barbados | /bɑrˈbeɪdoʊs/ | n. | 巴巴多斯 | My aunt sent me a postcard from Barbados.（我姑姑从巴巴多斯给我寄来了一张明信片。） |
| sack | /sæk/ | n. | 解雇 | He got the sack for often being late to work.（他因上班经常迟到而被解雇了。） |
| promotion | /prəˈmoʊʃən/ | n. | 晋升 | Her promotion means she now leads the team.（她的晋升意味着她现在负责带领团队。） |
| chef | /ʃɛf/ | n. | 主厨厨师 | The chef tasted the soup before sending it from the restaurant kitchen to the guests.（厨师尝过汤，才把它从餐厅厨房送给客人。） |
| chore | /tʃɔːr/ | n. | 家务杂事 | Washing the dishes is my usual chore after dinner.（晚饭后洗碗是我通常要做的家务。） |
| mould | /moʊld/ | v. | 塑造 | Mould the clay into a small bowl.（把黏土塑造成一个小碗。） |
| satisfied | /ˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/ | adj. | 满意的 | The customer was satisfied with the repair and thanked the worker.（顾客对维修很满意，向工人道了谢。） |
| be keen on | /bi kin ɑn/ | phr. | 对……着迷 | My sister is keen on swimming.（我妹妹非常喜欢游泳。） |
| movie camera | /ˈmuːvi ˌkæmərə/ | phr. | 电影摄影机 | The director stood behind the movie camera.（导演站在电影摄影机后面。） |
| take up | /teɪk ʌp/ | phr. | 拿起 | She took up her bag and left the room.（她拿起包，离开了房间。） |
| postage | /ˈpoʊstɪdʒ/ | n. | 邮费 | She paid the postage after the clerk weighed her parcel at the counter.（柜台工作人员称好包裹后，她支付了邮费。） |
| related | /rɪˈleɪtɪd/ | adj. | 有关联的 | These two problems are closely related.（这两个问题密切相关。） |
| object | /ˈɑbdʒɛkt/ | n. | 物体；实物 | The child picked up a small metal object from the sand.（那个孩子从沙子里捡起一个小金属物体。） |
| casual | /ˈkæʒuəl/ | adj. | 偶然的 | A casual meeting on the bus began their friendship.（公交车上的一次偶遇开启了他们的友谊。） |
| accumulate | /əˈkjumjəˌleɪt/ | v. | 积累积聚 | Dust accumulated on the shelves while the library remained closed for repairs.（图书馆闭馆维修期间，架子上积了灰。） |
| sheer | /ʃɪr/ | adj. | 十足的 | The sheer size of the building amazed us.（仅仅是建筑的巨大体量，就让我们惊叹。） |
| relaxation | /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/ | n. | 放松休息 | After a busy week, I need some relaxation.（忙碌了一周后，我需要放松休息一下。） |
| trace | /treɪs/ | n. | 痕迹 | There was no trace of the missing paint on the floor.（地板上没有不知去向的油漆留下的痕迹。） |
| gum | /ɡʌm/ | n. | 胶 | Use some gum to stick the paper together.（用一些胶把纸粘在一起。） |
| spread | /spred/ | n. | 伸展；展开 | The spread of its wings makes the bird look larger.（翅膀的展开让这只鸟显得更大。） |
| peel | /pil/ | v. | 削皮 | Peel the banana before you eat it.（吃香蕉之前先剥皮。） |
| neatly | /ˈniːtli/ | adv. | 整齐地 | Please arrange the books neatly on the shelf.（请把书整齐地摆在书架上。） |
| postmark | /ˈpoʊstmɑrk/ | n. | 邮戳 | The postmark shows that the letter was sent yesterday.（邮戳显示这封信是昨天寄出的。） |
| album | /ˈælbəm/ | n. | 相册影集 | She arranged our holiday photographs in an album and wrote dates beneath them.（她把我们的度假照片放进相册，在下面写上日期。） |
| spoil | /spɔɪl/ | v. | 损坏糟蹋 | Heavy rain could spoil the outdoor concert.（大雨可能破坏户外音乐会。） |
| apart | /əˈpɑrt/ | adv. | 相隔；分开 | The two villages are five kilometres apart.（这两个村庄相距五千米。） |
| paintbrush | /ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ/ | n. | 画笔 | He dipped his paintbrush into the blue paint.（他把画笔蘸进蓝色颜料里。） |
| curl | /kɜːrl/ | v. | 卷曲 | The dry leaves curl at the edges.（干树叶的边缘会卷曲。） |
| couch potato | /ˈkaʊtʃ pəˌteɪtoʊ/ | phr. | 懒散电视迷 | My brother became a couch potato during the holidays.（我哥哥假期里变成了一个整天懒坐着看电视的人。） |
| Victorian | /vɪkˈtɔːriən/ | n. | 维多利亚名人 | A famous Victorian wrote this poem.（一位维多利亚时代的著名人物写了这首诗。） |
| invent | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | v. | 发明 | The students invented a machine that sorts coins by size.（学生们发明了一台按大小分类硬币的机器。） |
| cricket | /ˈkrɪkɪt/ | n. | 蟋蟀 | A cricket was singing in the grass.（一只蟋蟀正在草丛里鸣叫。） |
| gentle | /ˈdʒɛntəl/ | adj. | 温和的；温柔的 | The gentle nurse spoke quietly while helping the scared child.（温柔的护士帮助害怕的孩子时轻声说话。） |
| demanding | /dɪˈmændɪŋ/ | adj. | 苛求的 | Our demanding coach expects us to win every game.（我们苛求的教练希望我们每场比赛都赢。） |
| more or less | /ˌmɔːr ər ˈles/ | phr. | 或多或少 | The noise bothers everyone more or less.（那噪声或多或少地困扰着每个人。） |
| energetic | /ˌɛnərˈdʒɛtɪk/ | adj. | 精力充沛的 | Our energetic puppy still wanted to play after a long walk.（长时间散步后，我们精力充沛的小狗还想玩。） |
Unit 6 21 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| beefeater | /ˈbifˌitər/ | n. | 伦敦塔卫兵 | A beefeater showed us around the Tower of London.（一位伦敦塔卫兵带我们参观了伦敦塔。） |
| attract | /əˈtrækt/ | v. | 吸引；引起注意 | The bright flowers attract butterflies to our school garden.（鲜艳的花朵把蝴蝶吸引到了学校花园。） |
| jewel | /ˈdʒuːəl/ | n. | 宝石 | The red jewel in her ring caught the light as she moved her hand.（她移动手时，戒指上的红色宝石映出了光。） |
| efficient | /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ | adj. | 效率高的 | The efficient machine cleans more bottles while using less water.（这台高效机器用更少的水清洗更多的瓶子。） |
| residence | /ˈrezɪdəns/ | n. | 住宅 | The old residence stood behind a stone wall.（那处老住宅位于石墙后面。） |
| entertainment | /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/ | n. | 娱乐消遣 | The festival offered entertainment for families, including music, stories, and a short comedy performance.（节庆活动为家庭提供了音乐、故事和短篇喜剧表演等娱乐节目。） |
| waxwork | /ˈwæksˌwɜrk/ | n. | 蜡像 | The waxwork looked so real that I said hello.（那尊蜡像太逼真了，我竟向它打了招呼。） |
| wax | /wæks/ | n. | 蜡 | The candle was made of wax and had a thick cotton string at its centre.（这根蜡烛由蜡制成，中心有一根粗棉线。） |
| idol | /ˈaɪdəl/ | n. | 偶像 | That singer became my idol when I was young.（我年轻时，那个歌手成了我的偶像。） |
| politician | /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/ | n. | 政治家 | The retired politician described her years of representing the town in government.（这位退休女政治家讲述了她在政府中代表这个城镇的岁月。） |
| chamber | /ˈtʃeɪmbər/ | n. | 室；房间 | The large chamber was used for meetings.（这间大房间被用来开会。） |
| infamous | /ˈɪnfəməs/ | adj. | 丑恶的 | Cheating young children is an infamous act.（欺骗年幼的孩子是丑恶的行为。） |
| murderer | /ˈmɝːdərər/ | n. | 杀人凶手 | The police caught the murderer last week.（警方上周抓住了杀人凶手。） |
| amazingly | /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/ | adv. | 令人惊讶地 | Amazingly, everyone arrived on time despite the heavy snow.（令人惊讶的是，尽管下着大雪，所有人还是准时到了。） |
| lifelike | /ˈlaɪflaɪk/ | adj. | 逼真的 | The artist made a lifelike model of a cat.（那位艺术家制作了一个逼真的猫模型。） |
| medieval | /ˌmidiˈivəl/ | adj. | 中世纪的 | We visited a medieval castle during our holiday.（我们度假时参观了一座中世纪的城堡。） |
| bodyguard | /ˈbɑdiˌɡɑrd/ | n. | 保镖 | The singer arrived with her bodyguard.（这位女歌手和她的保镖一起到了。） |
| armoury | /ˈɑrməri/ | n. | 军械库 | The old armoury is now a museum.（那座旧军械库如今是一座博物馆。） |
| collection | /kəˈlekʃən/ | n. | 收集 | The collection of old paper takes place every Friday.（旧纸的收集工作在每周五进行。） |
| display | /dɪˈspleɪ/ | n. | 展览 | There is a display of old toys in the museum.（博物馆里有一个旧玩具展览。） |
| poison | /ˈpɔɪzən/ | adj. | 有毒的 | These poison berries are not safe to eat.（这些有毒的浆果不能食用。） |
Unit 7 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cello | /ˈtʃeloʊ/ | n. | 大提琴 | She plays the cello in the school orchestra.（她在学校管弦乐队拉大提琴。） |
| guitar | /ɡɪˈtɑr/ | n. | 吉他；六弦琴 | She played the guitar while her friends sang beside the fire.（她弹吉他，朋友们在火旁唱歌。） |
| flute | /fluːt/ | n. | 长笛 | She plays the flute in the school band.（她在学校乐队吹长笛。） |
| saxophone | /ˈsæksəfoʊn/ | n. | 萨克斯管 | She plays the saxophone in the school band.（她在学校乐队里吹萨克斯管。） |
| rap | /ræp/ | n. | 说唱音乐 | She listens to rap on the bus.（她在公交车上听说唱音乐。） |
| rock | /rɑk/ | n. | 摇滚乐 | The band played rock at the school concert.（那支乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了摇滚乐。） |
| heavy metal | /ˌhɛvi ˈmɛtəl/ | phr. | 重金属摇滚乐 | My brother listens to heavy metal after school.（我哥哥放学后听重金属摇滚乐。） |
| blues | /bluz/ | n. | 蓝调 | She sings the blues in a small music club.（她在一家小音乐俱乐部唱蓝调。） |
| classical | /ˈklæsɪkəl/ | adj. | 古典的 | The pianist played classical music written several centuries ago.（钢琴演奏者弹奏了几百年前创作的古典音乐。） |
| jazz | /dʒæz/ | n. | 爵士乐 | The band played jazz while visitors looked at the pictures.（访客欣赏图片时，乐队演奏着爵士乐。） |
| record | /ˈrekərd/ | n. | 唱片 | He placed a record on the player and started the music.（他把一张唱片放在唱机上，开始播放音乐。） |
| embarrassed | /ɪmˈbærəst/ | adj. | 尴尬的 | He felt embarrassed when he forgot his teacher's name during the introduction.（介绍时忘了老师的名字，他感到难堪。） |
| cloakroom | /ˈkloʊkruːm/ | n. | 衣帽间 | We left our coats in the cloakroom before the concert.（音乐会开始前，我们把外套寄放在衣帽间。） |
| hit | /hɪt/ | n. | 热门事物 | Their new song became a hit last summer.（他们的新歌去年夏天成了热门歌曲。） |
| composer | /kəmˈpoʊzər/ | n. | 作曲家 | The composer wrote music for the film.（这位作曲家为这部电影创作了音乐。） |
| emotion | /ɪˈmoʊʃən/ | n. | 情感；情绪 | Joy was the strongest emotion she felt when her older brother returned.（哥哥回来时，她最强烈的情绪是喜悦。） |
| religion | /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ | n. | 宗教信仰体系 | The book explained how a religion guides people’s beliefs and daily practices.（这本书解释了宗教信仰体系如何引导人们的信念和日常实践。） |
| performer | /pərˈfɔrmər/ | n. | 表演者 | The performer sang two songs before leaving the stage.（这位表演者唱了两首歌才离开舞台。） |
| cassette | /kəˈset/ | n. | 盒式磁带 | She put the cassette into the tape player and listened to her childhood songs.（她把盒式磁带放进磁带播放机，听起童年的歌曲。） |
| compact disc | /ˌkɑmpækt ˈdɪsk/ | phr. | 光盘 | Dad put a compact disc into the music player.（爸爸把一张光盘放进了音乐播放器。） |
Unit 8 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fire drill | /ˈfaɪər drɪl/ | phr. | 消防演习 | We had a fire drill at school this morning.（我们今天上午在学校进行了一次消防演习。） |
| whiskey | /ˈwɪski/ | n. | 威士忌 | The shop sells whiskey in glass bottles.（这家商店出售玻璃瓶装的威士忌。） |
| smash | /smæʃ/ | v. | 砸碎打烂 | The falling shelf could smash the cups beneath it.（掉下来的架子可能把下面的杯子砸碎。） |
| extinguisher | /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃər/ | n. | 灭火器 | There is an extinguisher near the classroom door.（教室门附近有一个灭火器。） |
| put out | /pʊt ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 扑灭 | The firefighters put out the fire quickly.（消防员很快扑灭了火。） |
| rescue | /ˈrɛskju/ | v. | 营救救援 | Firefighters rescued the dog from the flooded house and brought it to safety.（消防员从被水淹的房屋中救出了那条狗，把它带到了安全的地方。） |
| hosepipe | /ˈhoʊzpaɪp/ | n. | 橡胶软管 | Use the hosepipe to water the flowers.（用橡胶软管给花浇水。） |
| emergency | /ɪˈmɜrdʒənsi/ | n. | 紧急情况；突发事件 | The teacher showed us where to go in an emergency.（老师告诉我们在紧急情况下该去哪里。） |
| ambulance | /ˈæmbjələns/ | n. | 救护车 | An ambulance arrived to take the injured passenger to hospital after the road accident.（交通事故后，一辆救护车赶来，把受伤的乘客送往医院。） |
| cooker | /ˈkʊkər/ | n. | 炉灶炊具 | Turn off the gas cooker after dinner, and check that its flame has gone out.（晚饭后，请关掉燃气灶，并确认火焰已经熄灭。） |
| trunk | /trʌŋk/ | n. | 树干 | The tree trunk was so wide that three children could not reach around it.（这棵树的树干很粗，三个孩子都无法合抱。） |
| panic | /ˈpænɪk/ | v. | 感到惊慌 | Do not panic if you cannot find your ticket.（如果找不到票，不要惊慌。） |
| calm | /kɑm/ | adj. | 镇定的 | She stayed calm when she couldn't find her bus ticket.（找不到公交车票时，她保持镇定。） |
| alcohol | /ˈælkəˌhɔl/ | n. | 酒类 | The restaurant does not serve alcohol.（这家餐馆不供应酒类。） |
| positive | /ˈpɑːzətɪv/ | adj. | 阳性的 | My test result was positive, so I stayed at home.（我的检测结果是阳性，所以我待在家里。） |
| occur | /əˈkɜr/ | v. | 发生；出现 | The power cut occurred while we were watching the school film.（我们观看学校影片时停电了。） |
| severe | /səˈvɪr/ | adj. | 严重的；严峻的 | Severe weather forced the school to cancel its trip to the island.（恶劣天气迫使学校取消去岛上的旅行。） |
| aware | /əˈwer/ | adj. | 意识到的 | Are you aware that the library closes earlier on Fridays?（你知道图书馆星期五会提早闭馆吗？） |
| shelter | /ˈʃeltər/ | n. | 避难处 | We waited under a small shelter until the rain stopped.（我们在一个小避雨处等到雨停。） |
| target | /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/ | n. | 目标 | Our target is to collect enough money to buy fifty new books.（我们的目标是筹到足够的钱买五十本新书。） |
Unit 9 31 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| regular | /ˈrɛɡjələr/ | adj. | 有规律的；定期的 | Regular exercise three times a week helps him sleep better.（每星期三次的规律锻炼有助于他睡得更好。） |
| checkup | /ˈtʃekʌp/ | n. | 体格检查 | I have a checkup at the hospital tomorrow.（我明天要去医院做体格检查。） |
| mind | /maɪnd/ | v. | 注意 | Mind the step as you enter the room.（进屋时注意台阶。） |
| install | /ɪnˈstɔl/ | v. | 安装；设置 | The school installed new lights so children could read more easily.（学校安装了新灯，让孩子们能更轻松地阅读。） |
| site | /saɪt/ | n. | 地点；场所 | The empty field is the site of our planned school garden.（那片空地是我们计划建设学校花园的地点。） |
| gym | /dʒɪm/ | n. | 健身房 | We exercise in the gym after school.（我们放学后在健身房里锻炼。） |
| physical | /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ | adj. | 身体的 | Regular swimming helps him maintain his physical strength as he gets older.（随着年龄增长，经常游泳有助于他保持体力。） |
| canoeist | /kəˈnuɪst/ | n. | 划皮划艇的人 | The canoeist wore a bright yellow life jacket.（那个划皮划艇的人穿着一件亮黄色的救生衣。） |
| various | /ˈvɛriəs/ | adj. | 各种各样的 | Various birds visit our garden when we put out food.（我们放出食物时，各种鸟会来到花园。） |
| occupy | /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/ | v. | 住 | Two families occupy this house.（两户人家住在这所房子里。） |
| coach | /koʊtʃ/ | v. | 训练；指导 | My dad coaches our school football team.（我爸爸训练我们学校的足球队。） |
| obviously | /ˈɑbviəsli/ | adv. | 显然 | The bag is obviously too small for all these books.（这个包显然太小，装不下所有这些书。） |
| flexible | /ˈfleksəbl/ | adj. | 柔韧的 | The flexible pipe bends around the corner.（这根柔韧的管子沿着转角弯曲。） |
| measure | /ˈmeʒər/ | n. | 分量；尺寸 | The cloth was a little short of the required measure.（这块布比所需的尺寸稍短了一点。） |
| endurance | /ɪnˈdʊrəns/ | n. | 耐力 | Running long distances requires endurance.（长跑需要耐力。） |
| flexibility | /ˌflɛksəˈbɪləti/ | n. | 灵活性；柔韧性 | The thin metal’s flexibility allowed it to bend without breaking.（这种薄金属的柔韧性使它能弯曲而不断裂。） |
| sprint | /sprɪnt/ | v. | 疾跑 | The runners sprint towards the finish line.（运动员们向终点线疾跑。） |
| abdominal | /æbˈdɑmənəl/ | adj. | 腹部的 | He went to the doctor because of abdominal pain.（他因腹部疼痛去看了医生。） |
| sit-up | /ˈsɪt ʌp/ | n. | 仰卧起坐 | I do twenty sit-ups every morning.（我每天早上做二十个仰卧起坐。） |
| brisk | /brɪsk/ | adj. | 轻快的 | We went for a brisk walk before breakfast.（早饭前我们轻快地散了一会儿步。） |
| centenarian | /ˌsɛntəˈnɛriən/ | n. | 百岁人瑞 | The centenarian shared stories from her childhood.（那位百岁人瑞分享了她童年的故事。） |
| ancestor | /ˈænˌsɛstər/ | n. | 祖先 | Her ancestors moved to this valley more than two centuries ago.（她的祖先在两个多世纪前迁到这个山谷。） |
| serving | /ˈsɝːvɪŋ/ | n. | 一份食物 | One serving of soup is enough for me.（一份汤就够我喝了。） |
| stress-resistant | /ˌstrɛs rɪˈzɪstənt/ | adj. | 耐压的 | A stress-resistant person stays calm when things go wrong.（耐压的人在事情出问题时仍能保持冷静。） |
| personality | /ˌpɜrsəˈnæləti/ | n. | 个性；性格 | Her friendly personality helps new students feel welcome in our class.（她友善的性格让新同学在我们班感到受到欢迎。） |
| timetable | /ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/ | n. | 时间表 | The timetable showed that the last train left shortly after sunset.（时刻表显示，末班火车在日落后不久出发。） |
| nonexistent | /ˌnɑːnɪɡˈzɪstənt/ | adj. | 不存在的 | The map showed a nonexistent road through the forest.（地图上标出了一条穿过森林却并不存在的路。） |
| extended family | /ɪkˌstendɪd ˈfæməli/ | phr. | 大家庭 | My extended family includes many aunts, uncles, and cousins.（我的大家庭里有许多叔伯姑姨和堂表兄弟姐妹。） |
| network | /ˈnetwɜːrk/ | n. | 人际关系网 | She built a network of friends who share her interests.（她建立了一个由志趣相投的朋友组成的人际关系网。） |
| stress-free | /ˌstrɛs ˈfri/ | adj. | 没有压力的 | We enjoyed a stress-free weekend by the lake.（我们在湖边度过了一个没有压力的周末。） |
| lifestyle | /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ | n. | 生活方式 | Her new lifestyle includes walking to work and cooking fresh meals.（她新的生活方式包括步行上班和做新鲜饭菜。） |
Unit 10 17 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| litter | /ˈlɪtər/ | v. | 乱扔垃圾 | Please do not litter the beach with empty food boxes.（请不要在海滩上乱扔空食品盒。） |
| renew | /rɪˈnu/ | v. | 重新开始；续期 | Please renew your library membership before the current period ends.（请在当前有效期结束前续办图书馆会籍。） |
| awake | /əˈweɪk/ | adj. | 醒着的 | The baby was still awake when we returned from dinner.（我们吃完晚饭回来时，宝宝还醒着。） |
| disturb | /dɪˈstɝːb/ | v. | 打扰 | Please knock quietly so you do not disturb the students taking their exam.（请轻轻敲门，以免打扰正在考试的学生。） |
| wear | /wer/ | v. | 穿戴 | I wear a coat on cold mornings.（我在寒冷的早晨穿大衣。） |
| church | /tʃɜrtʃ/ | n. | 教堂 | The old church has a tall tower beside its main door.（那座老教堂的正门旁有一座高塔。） |
| yawn | /jɔn/ | v. | 打哈欠 | I began to yawn after staying awake all night to finish the report.（我为了完成报告熬了一整夜，之后开始打哈欠。） |
| be disgusted with | /bi dɪsˈɡʌstɪd wɪð/ | phr. | 对……厌恶 | She was disgusted with the smell from the bin.（她对垃圾桶里传出的气味感到恶心。） |
| gesture | /ˈdʒɛstʃər/ | n. | 手势 | With a gesture towards the empty chair, she invited me to sit.（她向空椅子做了个手势，请我坐下。） |
| accidentally | /ˌæksɪˈdentəli/ | adv. | 无意中 | I accidentally dropped my phone in the bath.（我无意中把手机掉进了浴缸。） |
| global | /ˈɡloʊbəl/ | adj. | 全球的 | The report examines global trade between countries all over the world.（这份报告研究了世界各地国家之间的全球贸易。） |
| travel | /ˈtrævəl/ | v. | 旅行 | We travel by bus in summer vacation.（暑假期间，我们乘公交车旅行。） |
| imagine | /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ | v. | 想象；设想 | Imagine living in a village where everyone travels by boat.（想象一下住在一个人人坐船出行的村子里。） |
| widely | /ˈwaɪdli/ | adv. | 广泛地 | The recipe became widely known after she shared it on the radio.（她在广播中分享这个食谱后，它变得广为人知。） |
| custom | /ˈkʌstəm/ | n. | 风俗习惯 | It is our family’s custom to eat together every Sunday.（每周日一起吃饭是我们家的习惯。） |
| be well fed | /bi wel fed/ | phr. | 吃饱的 | The children are well fed at school.（孩子们在学校都能吃饱。） |
| insist | /ɪnˈsɪst/ | v. | 坚持要求 | Dad insisted that we wear helmets before riding our bicycles.（爸爸坚持要求我们骑自行车前戴头盔。） |