沪外教版 七年级下册英语单词表
沪外教版 七年级下册英语单词，按 10 个单元整理，共 447 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| gallery | /ˈɡæləri/ | n. | 画廊 | Her art is displayed in a small gallery beside the river.（她的艺术作品在河边一家小画廊里展出。） |
| ride | /raɪd/ | v. | 乘坐 | We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.（太阳落山时，我们沿着海滩骑马。） |
| look forward to | /lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/ | phr. | 盼望 | We look forward to the school trip.（我们盼望着学校的旅行。） |
| think about | /θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 思考；考虑 | Please think about my question before you answer.（请先思考我的问题再回答。） |
| barbecue | /ˈbɑrbɪˌkju/ | n. | 烧烤聚会 | We invited our neighbours to a barbecue in our garden on Saturday.（我们邀请邻居们星期六来花园参加烧烤聚会。） |
| excited | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 兴奋的 | The children are excited about the trip.（孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。） |
| coming | /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ | adj. | 即将来临的 | We are getting ready for the coming exams.（我们正在为即将来临的考试做准备。） |
| heavy | /ˈhɛvi/ | adj. | 厚实的 | She wore a heavy coat on the cold morning.（在那个寒冷的早晨，她穿了一件厚实的外套。） |
| boot | /but/ | n. | 靴子 | She wears warm boots when she walks in the snow.（她在雪地里走路时穿保暖的靴子。） |
| outside | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ | adv. | 在户外 | The children are playing outside.（孩子们正在户外玩。） |
| catch | /kætʃ/ | v. | 及时赶上 | Hurry up, or we will not catch the bus.（快点，否则我们就赶不上公交车了。） |
| baseball | /ˈbeɪsˌbɔl/ | n. | 棒球 | He threw the baseball to his friend across the field.（他把棒球扔给了球场另一边的朋友。） |
| catch | /kætʃ/ | v. | 抓住；接住 | He caught the ball before it fell into the lake.（他在球掉进湖里之前接住了它。） |
| centre | /ˈsentər/ | n. | 中心 | Place the bowl in the centre of the table.（请把碗放在桌子中央。） |
| art | /ɑːrt/ | n. | 艺术 | The museum displays art created by children from local schools.（博物馆展出了当地学校孩子们创作的艺术作品。） |
| craft | /kræft/ | n. | 工艺；手艺 | She learned the craft of making wooden toys from Dad's father.（她跟爷爷学了制作木玩具的手艺。） |
| fair | /fer/ | n. | 展览会 | Our school is holding a science fair today.（我们学校今天正在举办科学展览会。） |
| hot dog | /ˈhɑt dɔɡ/ | n. | 热狗 | She placed a sausage inside a long bread roll to make a hot dog.（她把香肠放进长面包中，做成一个热狗。） |
| candyfloss | /ˈkændiflɔs/ | n. | 棉花糖 | My sister bought pink candyfloss at the fair.（我妹妹在游乐集市上买了粉色棉花糖。） |
| roller coaster | /ˈroʊlər ˌkoʊstər/ | phr. | 过山车 | We rode the roller coaster twice at the park.（我们在游乐场坐了两次过山车。） |
Unit 2 36 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| certainly | /ˈsɜrtənli/ | adv. | 当然无疑 | The missing keys are certainly somewhere inside this locked room.（丢失的钥匙肯定在这间锁着的房间里。） |
| avenue | /ˈævəˌnu/ | n. | 大道 | Trees line the wide avenue leading to the city museum.（通往城市博物馆的宽阔大街两旁种着树。） |
| downtown | /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ | n. | 市中心商业区 | Our city’s downtown has tall office buildings and busy shops.（我们城市的市中心商业区有高大的办公楼和繁忙的商店。） |
| stranger | /ˈstreɪndʒər/ | n. | 陌生人 | A stranger I had never met asked me for directions.（一个我从未见过的陌生人向我问路。） |
| swimming pool | /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpul/ | n. | 游泳池 | The swimming pool had clear marks to guide pupils practising their movements through the water.（游泳池有清晰的标记，指引练习水中动作的学生。） |
| roundabout | /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/ | n. | 环形路口 | At the roundabout, cars moved around the central island before taking the road towards town.（在环岛路口，汽车绕着中央岛行驶，再驶上通往城镇的路。） |
| petrol station | /ˈpetrəl ˌsteɪʃən/ | n. | 加油站 | We stopped at a petrol station on the way home.（我们在回家的路上在一家加油站停了车。） |
| bookshop | /ˈbʊkˌʃɑp/ | n. | 书店 | The bookshop sells new novels downstairs and cheaper secondhand books in the room above.（书店楼下卖新小说，楼上的房间卖较便宜的二手书。） |
| kilometre | /kɪˈlɑmətər/ | n. | 千米公里 | The sign says the nearest village is one kilometre away.（标牌上写着，最近的村庄在一公里外。） |
| theatre | /ˈθiːətər/ | n. | 剧院 | The actors performed on the stage inside the crowded theatre.（演员们在挤满人的剧院里的舞台上表演。） |
| straight | /streɪt/ | adv. | 径直地 | Walk straight down this road until you reach the bridge.（沿这条路径直走，直到到达桥边。） |
| ahead | /əˈhɛd/ | adv. | 在前面；向前 | Walk straight ahead until you reach the bridge.（一直向前走，直到桥边。） |
| direction | /dəˈrɛkʃən/ | n. | 指示 | Read the directions before you use the camera.（使用相机前先阅读说明。） |
| tube | /tuːb/ | n. | 伦敦地铁 | We took the tube to the museum in London.（我们在伦敦乘地铁去了博物馆。） |
| crossroads | /ˈkrɔsroʊdz/ | n. | 交叉路口 | Turn left at the crossroads where the road to the station meets the village street.（在通往车站的路与村街交汇的十字路口左转。） |
| path | /pæθ/ | n. | 小路；小径 | A narrow path leads through the trees to the lake.（一条狭窄的小路穿过树林，通向湖边。） |
| wood | /wʊd/ | n. | 树林 | We walk through the wood after lunch.（午饭后我们步行穿过树林。） |
| pass | /pæs/ | v. | 经过 | We pass the library on our way to school.（我们上学途中会经过图书馆。） |
| signpost | /ˈsaɪnpoʊst/ | n. | 路标 | The signpost points towards the village.（路标指向村庄。） |
| stream | /striːm/ | n. | 溪流 | A narrow stream flowed through the garden before joining the river below.（一条小溪流过花园，再汇入下面的河流。） |
| lawn | /lɔn/ | n. | 草坪 | The children played on the lawn with its short, carefully cut grass.（孩子们在草坪上玩耍，那里的草修剪得低矮整齐。） |
| at the end of | /æt ði end əv/ | phr. | 在……末尾 | The bus stop is at the end of this street.（公交车站在这条街的尽头。） |
| flight | /flaɪt/ | n. | 一段阶梯 | Our room is up one flight of stairs.（我们的房间在上面，要走上一段阶梯。） |
| step | /stɛp/ | n. | 台阶；梯级 | Please sit on the bottom step while you wait.（等候时请坐在最下面的那级台阶上。） |
| collect | /kəˈlɛkt/ | v. | 收集；搜集 | We collect fallen leaves to make pictures in art class.（我们收集落叶，在美术课上用它们作画。） |
| discount store | /ˈdɪskaʊnt stɔr/ | phr. | 折扣店 | We bought cheap notebooks at the discount store.（我们在折扣店买了便宜的笔记本。） |
| factory outlet | /ˈfæktəri ˈaʊtlet/ | phr. | 工厂直销店 | This factory outlet sells shoes at low prices.（这家工厂直销店以低价出售鞋子。） |
| botanic garden | /bəˈtænɪk ˈɡɑrdən/ | phr. | 植物园 | Our class visited a botanic garden to learn about plants.（我们班参观了一座植物园，了解植物知识。） |
| landscape | /ˈlændˌskeɪp/ | n. | 风景；景色 | The mountain landscape includes forests, lakes and small villages.（这片山地景观包括森林、湖泊和小村庄。） |
| impressive | /ɪmˈprɛsɪv/ | adj. | 令人赞叹的 | The pupils built an impressive model of the bridge.（学生们做了一个令人赞叹的桥梁模型。） |
| tram | /træm/ | n. | 有轨电车 | The electric tram followed rails through the city, stopping beside the market.（有轨电车沿轨道穿过城市，在市场旁停下。） |
| a stone's throw | /ə ˌstoʊnz ˈθroʊ/ | phr. | 一箭之遥 | The library is a stone's throw from our school.（图书馆离我们学校只有一箭之遥。） |
| seaport | /ˈsiːˌpɔrt/ | n. | 海港 | The ship arrived at the seaport early this morning.（这艘船今天一大早就到达了海港。） |
| beachside | /ˈbitʃsaɪd/ | n. | 海滩边 | We walked along the beachside after lunch.（午饭后，我们沿着海滩边散步。） |
| resort | /rɪˈzɔrt/ | n. | 度假胜地 | Families visit this beach resort to swim and relax beside the sea.（各家人来到这处海滩度假胜地游泳，在海边放松。） |
| attraction | /əˈtrækʃən/ | n. | 景点 | The old castle is a popular tourist attraction.（这座古堡是一个热门旅游景点。） |
Unit 3 67 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| scenic spot | /ˈsiːnɪk spɑt/ | phr. | 风景胜地 | The lake is a popular scenic spot in our town.（这个湖是我们镇上一处受欢迎的风景胜地。） |
| dragon | /ˈdræɡən/ | n. | 龙 | In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.（故事里，一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。） |
| opera | /ˈɑpərə/ | n. | 歌剧 | The actors sing the story in this three-hour opera.（在这部三个小时的歌剧中，演员们唱出故事。） |
| opera house | /ˈɑpərə ˌhaʊs/ | n. | 歌剧院 | The opera house was filled with people waiting to hear the singers perform.（歌剧院里坐满了等待听歌手演唱的人。） |
| shell | /ʃɛl/ | n. | 贝壳 | The animal pulled its head back inside its hard shell.（那只动物把头缩回了坚硬的壳里。） |
| sail | /seɪl/ | n. | 帆 | The wind filled the boat’s white sail.（风鼓起了船上的白帆。） |
| twin | /twɪn/ | n. | 双胞胎之一 | One twin slept while the other cried beside their mother.（双胞胎中一个睡着了，另一个在母亲身旁哭泣。） |
| dressing table | /ˈdresɪŋ ˌteɪbəl/ | phr. | 梳妆台 | She keeps her comb on the dressing table.（她把梳子放在梳妆台上。） |
| wardrobe | /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/ | n. | 衣柜 | Hang your coat in the wardrobe.（把你的外套挂进衣柜里。） |
| length | /lɛŋθ/ | n. | 长度 | We measured the length of the table before buying a cover.（我们买桌布前测量了桌子的长度。） |
| width | /wɪdθ/ | n. | 宽度 | Measure the width of the table.（量一量桌子的宽度。） |
| habit | /ˈhæbɪt/ | n. | 习惯；习性 | Reading before bed has become a habit for my younger brother.（睡前读书已经成了我弟弟的习惯。） |
| carefully | /ˈkɛrfəli/ | adv. | 仔细地 | She carefully checked every answer before handing in the test.（她交试卷前仔细检查了每一个答案。） |
| happily | /ˈhæpɪli/ | adv. | 快乐地 | The children played happily in the garden, laughing as they chased a ball.（孩子们在花园里快乐地玩耍，一边追球一边欢笑。） |
| hate | /heɪt/ | v. | 憎恨；讨厌 | I hate the loud noise from the road when I study.（我学习时很讨厌道路上传来的吵闹声。） |
| lift | /lɪft/ | v. | 举起；抬起 | She lifted the small child onto the chair beside her.（她把小孩抱到了身旁的椅子上。） |
| carry | /ˈkæri/ | v. | 携带；搬运 | She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.（她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。） |
| enough | /ɪˈnʌf/ | adv. | 足够地 | The bag is big enough to hold my books.（这个包足够大，能装下我的书。） |
| suburb | /ˈsʌbɜrb/ | n. | 郊区 | They live in a suburb outside the city centre.（他们住在市中心外的一个住宅郊区。） |
| trade | /treɪd/ | v. | 交换 | Can I trade my apple for your orange?（我可以用我的苹果换你的橙子吗？） |
| plain | /pleɪn/ | adj. | 朴素普通的 | She chose a plain blue dress without the flowers decorating the other one.（她选了一条朴素的蓝裙子，没有另一条裙子上的花朵装饰。） |
| bungalow | /ˈbʌŋɡəˌloʊ/ | n. | 平房 | Their bungalow has every bedroom on the ground floor, so nobody needs to climb stairs.（他们的平房里所有卧室都在地面层，所以谁都不用爬楼梯。） |
| garage | /ɡəˈrɑʒ/ | n. | 车库 | Dad parked the car inside the garage before the storm.（暴风雨来临前，爸爸把车停进了车库。） |
| trunk | /trʌŋk/ | n. | 汽车后备箱 | Put your bags in the trunk before we leave.（我们出发前，把你的包放进汽车后备箱。） |
| couple | /ˈkʌpəl/ | n. | 一对；夫妇 | The couple moved to our village with their two children.（这对夫妻和他们的两个孩子搬到了我们村。） |
| decide | /dɪˈsaɪd/ | v. | 决定 | We decided to walk home because the weather was beautiful.（天气很好，所以我们决定步行回家。） |
| had better | /həd ˈbetər/ | phr. | 最好 | You had better take an umbrella; it may rain.（你最好带把伞，可能会下雨。） |
| care | /ker/ | v. | 关注；在意 | I care about what happens to our local park.（我关注我们当地公园会发生什么变化。） |
| offer | /ˈɔfər/ | v. | 主动提供 | She offered to carry my bag when she saw me struggling.（她看到我提包很费力，主动提出帮我提。） |
| housing estate | /ˈhaʊzɪŋ ɪˌsteɪt/ | phr. | 住宅区 | Our housing estate has a small park.（我们的住宅区里有一个小公园。） |
| advantage | /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/ | n. | 优点；好处 | One advantage of this bag is its large size.（这个包的一个优点是容量大。） |
| disadvantage | /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/ | n. | 不利条件 | Poor lighting is a disadvantage when you are trying to read.（试着阅读时，照明不足是一个不利条件。） |
| opinion | /əˈpɪnjən/ | n. | 意见；看法 | What is your opinion about adding a garden to our school?（你对给我们学校增设一个花园有什么看法？） |
| reason | /ˈrizən/ | n. | 理由；原因 | The reason for closing the pool was a broken water pipe.（游泳池关闭的原因是水管破裂。） |
| environment | /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ | n. | 环境 | Plants need a healthy environment with enough light and water.（植物需要有充足光照和水分的健康环境。） |
| education | /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 教育 | Every child deserves an education that develops their knowledge and skills.（每个孩子都应该接受能增长知识和技能的教育。） |
| leisure | /ˈliːʒər/ | n. | 闲暇 | She spends her leisure reading and painting.（她闲暇时读书、画画。） |
| driveway | /ˈdraɪvweɪ/ | n. | 私人车道 | Dad parked his car in the driveway.（爸爸把车停在了私人车道上。） |
| chimney | /ˈtʃɪmni/ | n. | 烟囱 | Smoke rose through the chimney as a wood fire warmed the room below.（下面房间里的柴火带来暖意，烟从烟囱里升起。） |
| shutter | /ˈʃʌtɚ/ | n. | 百叶窗 | Close the shutters to keep the room cool.（关上百叶窗，让房间保持凉爽。） |
| roof | /ruf/ | n. | 屋顶 | The roof kept the books dry during the heavy rain.（大雨期间，屋顶让书保持干燥。） |
| pipe | /paɪp/ | n. | 管子 | Water is flowing from a broken pipe under the kitchen floor.（水正从厨房地板下面一根破裂的管子里流出来。） |
| ceiling | /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ | n. | 天花板 | Water fell from the ceiling onto our table after a pipe broke upstairs.（楼上的一根水管破裂后，水从天花板落到我们的桌子上。） |
| electricity | /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsəti/ | n. | 电 | These machines use the wind to produce electricity for nearby homes.（这些机器利用风，给附近的家庭发电。） |
| builder | /ˈbɪldər/ | n. | 建筑工人 | The builder is working on our new house.（建筑工人正在建我们的新房子。） |
| design | /dɪˈzaɪn/ | n. | 装饰图案 | The plate has a blue flower design.（盘子上有蓝色花朵装饰图案。） |
| on top of | /ɑːn ˈtɑːp əv/ | phr. | 在……顶端 | A bird is sitting on top of the wall.（一只鸟正停在墙顶上。） |
| foundation | /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ | n. | 基础；地基 | The house has a strong foundation under its walls.（房子的墙下面有坚固的地基。） |
| frame | /freɪm/ | n. | 框架 | The wooden frame holds the glass in place in the window.（木框把玻璃固定在窗户里。） |
| gas | /ɡæs/ | n. | 气体 | The gas inside the balloon expands when it becomes warmer.（气球里的气体变热时会膨胀。） |
| furnace | /ˈfɜrnɪs/ | n. | 熔炉；炉子 | The furnace heated the metal until it melted.（熔炉把金属加热到熔化。） |
| stove | /stoʊv/ | n. | 炉灶 | She heated the soup on the stove while preparing bread at the table.（她用炉灶热汤，同时在桌边准备面包。） |
| steam | /stim/ | n. | 水蒸气 | Steam rose from the boiling kettle and clouded the window above the sink.（水壶里的水沸腾，水汽升起，让水槽上方的窗户蒙上雾。） |
| heater | /ˈhiːtər/ | n. | 取暖器 | Turn on the heater before the room gets cold.（在房间变冷之前打开取暖器。） |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | 保护 | The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.（围墙保护幼树，防止饥饿的羊啃食。） |
| cosy | /ˈkoʊzi/ | adj. | 温暖舒适的 | The small room felt cosy with its warm fire and soft chairs beside the window.（小房间里有温暖的炉火和窗边的软椅，让人感觉舒适温馨。） |
| snail | /sneɪl/ | n. | 蜗牛 | A snail is moving slowly across the leaf.（一只蜗牛正慢慢地爬过叶子。） |
| enclose | /ɪnˈkloʊz/ | v. | 围住圈起 | They built a fence to enclose the vegetable garden.（他们修建围栏，准备围起菜园。） |
| produce | /prəˈduːs/ | v. | 生产 | This factory produces bicycles for children and adults.（这家工厂生产供儿童和成人使用的自行车。） |
| structure | /ˈstrʌktʃər/ | n. | 结构；构造 | The model shows the structure of the bridge and its supporting parts.（模型展示了桥梁的结构及其支撑部件。） |
| refrigerator | /rɪˈfrɪdʒəˌreɪtər/ | n. | 冰箱 | Put the milk in the refrigerator before it gets warm.（请趁牛奶还没变温热，把它放进冰箱。） |
| furniture | /ˈfɝːnɪtʃər/ | n. | 家具 | The room looked empty until we brought in the furniture.（我们搬进家具后，房间才不再显得空荡荡的。） |
| easily | /ˈizəli/ | adv. | 容易地 | She lifted the light box easily with one hand.（她用一只手轻松地举起了这个轻箱子。） |
| wire | /ˈwaɪər/ | n. | 电线 | The worker replaced the damaged wire that carried power to the kitchen light.（工人更换了给厨房灯供电的那根受损电线。） |
| correct | /kəˈrekt/ | adj. | 正确的 | Your answer is correct, but please explain how you found it.（你的答案正确，但请解释你是怎么得出来的。） |
| purpose | /ˈpɜrpəs/ | n. | 目的；意图 | The purpose of our visit was to learn about local history.（我们参观的目的是了解当地历史。） |
| paragraph | /ˈpærəˌɡræf/ | n. | 段落 | Write a paragraph about your family, starting on a new line.（写一段关于你家人的文字，另起一行。） |
Unit 4 49 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| jacket | /ˈdʒækɪt/ | n. | 夹克 | My jacket is on the chair.（我的夹克在椅子上。） |
| pants | /pænts/ | n. | 长裤（美式） | He wore long pants to school yesterday.（他昨天穿长裤去上学。） |
| sweater | /ˈswɛtər/ | n. | 毛衣 | She wears a sweater on cold mornings.（她在寒冷的早晨穿毛衣。） |
| blouse | /blaʊs/ | n. | 女式衬衫 | She wore a white blouse and a skirt to the interview.（她穿着白色女式衬衫和裙子去面试。） |
| vest | /vɛst/ | n. | 背心 | He wore a vest with no sleeves under his shirt to keep warm.（他在衬衫里面穿了件无袖背心来保暖。） |
| sneaker | /ˈsnikər/ | n. | 运动鞋 | He put on sneakers before going for a run in the park.（他去公园跑步前穿上了运动鞋。） |
| tie | /taɪ/ | n. | 领带 | He wore a red tie with his white shirt for the interview.（他穿着白衬衫，系着红领带去面试。） |
| scarf | /skɑrf/ | n. | 围巾 | My scarf keeps me warm outside.（我的围巾让我在外面保持暖和。） |
| size | /saɪz/ | n. | 尺寸 | What size is your new schoolbag?（你的新书包是什么尺寸？） |
| T-shirt | /ˈtiˌʃɜrt/ | n. | T恤衫 | His white T-shirt has a small picture of a boat.（他的白色T恤衫上有一幅小船图片。） |
| skirt | /skɝːt/ | n. | 裙子 | Her skirt has beautiful yellow flowers.（她的裙子上有美丽的黄花。） |
| jeans | /dʒinz/ | n. | 牛仔裤 | He wore old jeans while repairing the gate behind the house.（他修理屋后的门时穿着旧牛仔裤。） |
| leather | /ˈlɛðər/ | n. | 皮革 | The bag is made of leather that feels smooth and soft.（这个包用皮革制成，摸起来光滑柔软。） |
| pajamas | /pəˈdʒɑːməz/ | n. | 睡衣裤 | He put on his pajamas before bed.（他睡前穿上了睡衣裤。） |
| fashionable | /ˈfæʃənəbəl/ | adj. | 时髦的 | Short jackets became fashionable that summer.（短夹克在那个夏天流行起来。） |
| pretty | /ˈprɪti/ | adj. | 漂亮的 | Her pretty dress has small blue flowers.（她漂亮的连衣裙上有小蓝花。） |
| feel | /fiːl/ | v. | 摸起来 | This blanket feels soft against my skin.（这条毯子贴着皮肤摸起来很柔软。） |
| soft | /sɔft/ | adj. | 柔软的；软的 | The soft bread was easy for the small child to bite.（那个小孩子很容易咬动这块软面包。） |
| madam | /ˈmædəm/ | n. | 女士称呼 | Excuse me, madam, is this the bag you left on the train?（打扰了，女士，这是您落在火车上的包吗？） |
| price | /praɪs/ | n. | 价格 | The price of this coat is high.（这件外套的价格很高。） |
| tag | /tæɡ/ | n. | 标签 | The price is written on the tag.（价格写在标签上。） |
| right | /raɪt/ | adj. | 恰当的 | These shoes are the right size for me.（这双鞋的尺码对我来说正合适。） |
| credit | /ˈkrɛdɪt/ | n. | 信用；信赖 | We gave little credit to his story without clear evidence.（没有明确证据，我们不太相信他的故事。） |
| cash | /kæʃ/ | n. | 现金 | She paid for the vegetables in cash at the market.（她在市场上用现金付了蔬菜钱。） |
| sign | /saɪn/ | v. | 签名 | Please sign your name at the bottom of the form.（请在表格底部签上你的名字。） |
| receipt | /rɪˈsit/ | n. | 收据 | She kept the receipt to prove that she had paid for the camera.（她保留收据，证明自己已付了相机的钱。） |
| cloth | /klɔθ/ | n. | 布织物 | She bought cotton cloth to make a summer dress.（她买了棉布来做一条夏季连衣裙。） |
| waist | /weɪst/ | n. | 腰部 | She tied a belt around her waist to keep the loose trousers in place.（她把腰带系在腰间，以便固定宽松的裤子。） |
| wreath | /riθ/ | n. | 花环 | She hung a wreath of flowers on the door.（她在门上挂了一个花环。） |
| performance | /pərˈfɔrməns/ | n. | 表演演出 | The audience clapped after the actors finished their performance.（演员们结束表演后，观众鼓掌了。） |
| miniskirt | /ˈmɪniskɝːt/ | n. | 迷你裙 | She chose a miniskirt that ended well above her knees for the summer performance.（她为夏季演出选了一条裙摆远高于膝盖的迷你裙。） |
| classic | /ˈklæsɪk/ | adj. | 古典的 | The museum has a room of classic Greek art.（博物馆里有一间展厅陈列古典希腊艺术品。） |
| clothing | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | n. | 衣服衣物 | Warm clothing protects our bodies from the cold winter wind.（保暖衣物保护我们的身体免受冬天冷风的侵袭。） |
| vivid | /ˈvɪvɪd/ | adj. | 活泼的 | Her vivid personality brings energy to our class.（她活泼的性格给我们班带来活力。） |
| metallic | /məˈtælɪk/ | adj. | 金属的 | The bag has a metallic handle.（这个包有一个金属把手。） |
| silver | /ˈsɪlvər/ | n. | 银 | The ring is made of silver rather than gold or steel.（这枚戒指是银做的，不是金或钢做的。） |
| exciting | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人兴奋的 | The exciting race kept everyone watching until the very last second.（激动人心的比赛让所有人一直看到最后一秒。） |
| movie | /ˈmuvi/ | n. | 电影；影片 | We watched a movie about children exploring a mysterious island.（我们看了一部关于孩子们探索神秘岛屿的电影。） |
| in general | /ɪn ˈdʒenərəl/ | phr. | 总的来说 | In general, the students enjoyed the school trip.（总的来说，学生们很喜欢这次学校旅行。） |
| informal | /ɪnˈfɔrməl/ | adj. | 非正式的 | Our club holds informal meetings where everyone can suggest new ideas.（我们社团开非正式会议，让每个人都能提出新想法。） |
| cotton | /ˈkɑtən/ | n. | 棉花 | Workers gathered the soft white cotton from the plants.（工人们从植株上采下柔软的白色棉花。） |
| comfortable | /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/ | adj. | 舒服的 | This soft chair is comfortable enough to sit in for hours.（这把软椅很舒服，可以坐上好几个小时。） |
| yarn | /jɑːrn/ | n. | 棉线 | She used cotton yarn to make a bag.（她用棉线做了一个包。） |
| quality | /ˈkwɑːləti/ | n. | 质量 | We checked the quality of the wood before buying the table.（买桌子前，我们检查了木材的质量。） |
| smooth | /smuð/ | adj. | 光滑的；平坦的 | The smooth stone felt cool when she held it in her hand.（她把那块光滑的石头拿在手里，觉得凉凉的。） |
| material | /məˈtɪriəl/ | n. | 材料；原料 | Wood is the main material used to build this model bridge.（木材是建造这座桥梁模型的主要材料。） |
| comfort | /ˈkʌmfərt/ | n. | 舒适 | These shoes offer more comfort on long walks.（穿着这双鞋长时间走路会更舒适。） |
| room | /ruːm/ | n. | 空间 | There is enough room for two more people in the car.（车里还有足够的空间再坐两个人。） |
| market | /ˈmɑrkɪt/ | n. | 市场；集市 | We bought fresh vegetables at the market beside the river.（我们在河边的市场买了新鲜蔬菜。） |
Unit 5 56 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| endangered | /ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd/ | adj. | 濒危的 | The zoo helps protect endangered animals whose numbers are falling quickly.（动物园帮助保护数量迅速下降的濒危动物。） |
| dolphin | /ˈdɑːlfɪn/ | n. | 海豚 | The dolphin rose to the surface to breathe air.（这只海豚浮出水面呼吸空气。） |
| gorilla | /ɡəˈrɪlə/ | n. | 大猩猩 | The gorilla ate leaves under a tree.（大猩猩在树下吃树叶。） |
| leopard | /ˈlepərd/ | n. | 豹 | The leopard rested on a thick branch.（那只豹在一根粗树枝上休息。） |
| roar | /rɔr/ | v. | 吼叫；轰鸣 | We heard the lion roar.（我们听见狮子吼叫。） |
| fiercely | /ˈfɪrsli/ | adv. | 凶猛地 | The dog looked at us fiercely.（那只狗凶猛地看着我们。） |
| giraffe | /dʒəˈræf/ | n. | 长颈鹿 | The giraffe eats leaves from tall trees.（长颈鹿吃高树上的叶子。） |
| bark | /bɑrk/ | v. | 狗叫犬吠 | Our dog barks loudly when someone knocks on the door.（有人敲门时，我们的狗会大声叫。） |
| hound | /haʊnd/ | n. | 警犬 | The police used a hound to find the missing child.（警察用一只警犬寻找失踪的孩子。） |
| kangaroo | /ˌkæŋɡəˈru/ | n. | 袋鼠 | A kangaroo crossed the road in front of our bus.（一只袋鼠在我们的公交车前穿过马路。） |
| hop | /hɑp/ | v. | 跳跃 | Can you hop on one foot across the room?（你能单脚跳着穿过房间吗？） |
| creep | /krip/ | v. | 缓慢爬行 | The small insect began to creep along the ground toward a fallen leaf.（那只小昆虫开始贴着地面，慢慢向一片落叶爬去。） |
| frog | /frɑɡ/ | n. | 青蛙 | A green frog jumped from the bank into the pond.（一只绿青蛙从岸边跳进了池塘。） |
| sticky | /ˈstɪki/ | adj. | 黏的；黏性的 | The paste made my fingers sticky.（糨糊让我的手指黏黏的。） |
| pad | /pæd/ | n. | 软衬垫 | She placed a soft pad beneath the glass bowl.（她在玻璃碗下面放了一块软垫。） |
| toe | /toʊ/ | n. | 脚趾 | He hurt his big toe when a heavy book fell on it.（一本沉重的书掉在他的大脚趾上，把脚趾砸伤了。） |
| whale | /weɪl/ | n. | 鲸 | A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.（一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起，露出水面呼吸。） |
| mammal | /ˈmæməl/ | n. | 哺乳动物 | A whale is a mammal, not a fish.（鲸是哺乳动物，不是鱼。） |
| sponge | /spʌndʒ/ | n. | 海绵 | Use a sponge to clean the table.（用海绵擦干净桌子。） |
| breathe | /brið/ | v. | 呼吸 | Breathe slowly through your nose while the doctor listens to your chest.（医生听诊你的胸部时，请用鼻子缓慢呼吸。） |
| feed | /fid/ | v. | 喂养；给食物 | We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.（我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。） |
| chimpanzee | /ˌtʃɪmpænˈziː/ | n. | 黑猩猩 | The chimpanzee has very long arms.（那只黑猩猩的手臂很长。） |
| well-known | /ˌwɛlˈnoʊn/ | adj. | 著名的 | The well-known actor found it difficult to cross the crowded market without being recognized.（那位著名演员很难穿过拥挤的市场而不被认出来。） |
| scientist | /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ | n. | 科学家 | The scientist studies flowers at our school.（这位科学家在我们学校研究花。） |
| feed on | /fiːd ɑːn/ | phr. | 以……为食 | Cows feed on grass.（牛以草为食。） |
| insect | /ˈɪnsɛkt/ | n. | 昆虫 | The insect has six legs and two small wings.（这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。） |
| tool | /tul/ | n. | 工具；器具 | We put the gardening tools in the shed after planting the trees.（种完树后，我们把园艺工具放进棚子里。） |
| hunt | /hʌnt/ | v. | 打猎；猎杀 | Owls hunt small animals at night.（猫头鹰夜间猎食小动物。） |
| lesson | /ˈlɛsən/ | n. | 一节课 | Our music lesson starts at ten.（我们的音乐课十点开始。） |
| ostrich | /ˈɑːstrɪtʃ/ | n. | 鸵鸟 | An ostrich can run very fast.（鸵鸟能跑得很快。） |
| feather | /ˈfeðər/ | n. | 羽毛 | A white feather floated down from the bird’s wing and landed beside the pond.（一根白羽毛从鸟的翅膀上飘落，落在池塘旁。） |
| down | /daʊn/ | n. | 绒毛 | The young bird was covered in soft down.（这只幼鸟身上覆盖着柔软的绒毛。） |
| cock | /kɑːk/ | adj. | 雄性的 | The cock bird has a red head.（这只雄鸟的头是红色的。） |
| wing | /wɪŋ/ | n. | 翅膀；机翼 | The bird opened its wings and flew out of the window.（鸟儿展开翅膀，飞出了窗户。） |
| tail | /teɪl/ | n. | 尾巴 | The cat has a long tail.（这只猫有一条长尾巴。） |
| handsome | /ˈhænsəm/ | adj. | 英俊的 | The handsome actor smiled at the camera while fans waited outside.（粉丝在外面等候时，那位英俊的男演员朝镜头微笑。） |
| slightly | /ˈslaɪtli/ | adv. | 稍微 | This box is slightly heavier than that one.（这个箱子比那个稍微重一点。） |
| foot | /fʊt/ | n. | 脚 | My left foot is in the water.（我的左脚在水里。） |
| useless | /ˈjusləs/ | adj. | 无用的 | The key was useless because it did not fit any lock in the building.（这把钥匙毫无用处，因为它打不开楼里的任何一把锁。） |
| claw | /klɔ/ | n. | 尖爪爪子 | The cat’s sharp claws caught in the tree bark as it climbed.（猫爬树时，尖爪勾住了树皮。） |
| danger | /ˈdeɪndʒər/ | n. | 危险；威胁 | Crossing the broken bridge puts people in danger of falling.（过这座破桥会使人面临坠落的危险。） |
| corner | /ˈkɔːrnər/ | v. | 围困 | During the game, two players cornered me by the wall.（游戏中，两名玩家把我围困在墙边。） |
| kick | /kɪk/ | v. | 踢 | He kicked the football towards the goal during practice.（他训练时把足球踢向球门。） |
| powerful | /ˈpaʊərfəl/ | adj. | 强大的 | The powerful engine pulled the heavy train up the steep hill without stopping.（强劲的发动机拉着沉重的列车爬上陡坡，没有停下。） |
| slash | /slæʃ/ | v. | 猛砍 | The machine slashed the long grass.（机器猛力割下长草。） |
| enemy | /ˈɛnəmi/ | n. | 敌人 | The two enemies agreed to talk instead of continuing their bitter fight.（这两个敌人同意谈谈，不再继续激烈争斗。） |
| sharp | /ʃɑːrp/ | adj. | 锋利的 | The cook used a sharp knife to cut the thick bread.（厨师用一把锋利的刀切那块厚面包。） |
| raise | /reɪz/ | v. | 饲养；养育 | My grandparents raise chickens on their farm.（我的爷爷奶奶在农场饲养鸡。） |
| dozen | /ˈdʌzən/ | n. | 十二个 | She bought a dozen eggs and used six of the twelve to make cakes.（她买了一打鸡蛋，用这十二个中的六个做蛋糕。） |
| herd | /hɜrd/ | n. | 兽群；牧群 | A herd of cattle moved across the field.（一群牛穿过田地。） |
| swallow | /ˈswɑloʊ/ | v. | 吞咽 | She swallowed the soft bread after chewing it carefully into small pieces.（她把软面包仔细嚼成小块，再咽下去。） |
| breed | /brid/ | v. | 繁殖；培育 | The farmer chose healthy animals to breed sheep that could live well in the cold hills.（农民挑选健康的动物，准备培育适宜在寒冷山地生活的绵羊。） |
| separate | /ˈsepəreɪt/ | v. | 隔开 | Please separate the two tables so people can walk between them.（请把这两张桌子隔开，让人能从中间走过。） |
| lay | /leɪ/ | v. | 下蛋；产卵 | Our hens lay eggs every morning.（我们的母鸡每天早上都下蛋。） |
| shadow | /ˈʃædoʊ/ | n. | 影子 | My shadow is long in the evening.（我的影子在傍晚很长。） |
| hatch | /hætʃ/ | v. | 孵化出壳 | We watched the chick hatch, pushing its tiny head through a crack in the shell.（我们看着小鸡破壳而出，把小脑袋从蛋壳的裂缝中探出来。） |
Unit 6 56 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| footballer | /ˈfʊtbɔːlər/ | n. | 足球运动员 | The footballer kicked the ball into the goal.（那名足球运动员把球踢进了球门。） |
| dramatist | /ˈdræmətɪst/ | n. | 剧作家 | The dramatist wrote a play about school life.（这位剧作家写了一部关于学校生活的剧本。） |
| biologist | /baɪˈɑːlədʒɪst/ | n. | 生物学家 | The biologist studies plants in the forest.（这位生物学家研究森林里的植物。） |
| pop | /pɑːp/ | n. | 流行音乐 | She enjoys singing along to pop rather than listening to rock.（她喜欢跟着流行音乐唱歌，而不是听摇滚乐。） |
| artist | /ˈɑrtɪst/ | n. | 艺术家 | The artist mixed blue and yellow paint to make green.（艺术家把蓝色和黄色的颜料混合，调出了绿色。） |
| best-selling | /ˌbest ˈselɪŋ/ | adj. | 畅销的 | She wrote a best-selling book about animals.（她写了一本关于动物的畅销书。） |
| technique | /tɛkˈnik/ | n. | 技术技巧 | The artist showed a technique for mixing colours while keeping them bright.（艺术家展示了一种混色技巧，让颜色保持明亮。） |
| robot | /ˈroʊbɑːt/ | n. | 机器人 | Our robot can dance to the music.（我们的机器人能随着音乐跳舞。） |
| moonwalk | /ˈmuːnwɔːk/ | n. | 月球行走 | The astronaut collected rocks during his moonwalk.（宇航员在月球行走期间采集了岩石。） |
| physician | /fɪˈzɪʃən/ | n. | 内科医生 | The physician treated her illness with medicine rather than recommending an operation.（这位医生用药物治疗她的病，而没有建议手术。） |
| guilty | /ˈɡɪlti/ | adj. | 有罪的 | The court found him guilty of stealing a bike.（法院认定他犯了偷自行车的罪。） |
| terracotta | /ˌterəˈkɑtə/ | adj. | 赤陶土的 | She planted flowers in a terracotta pot.（她把花种在一个赤陶土花盆里。） |
| warrior | /ˈwɔriər/ | n. | 战士 | The museum has a picture of an ancient warrior.（博物馆里有一幅古代战士的画。） |
| magnificent | /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/ | adj. | 宏伟壮丽的 | The palace had a magnificent entrance.（这座宫殿有一个宏伟的入口。） |
| armour | /ˈɑrmər/ | n. | 盔甲 | The museum has a suit of armour from long ago.（博物馆里有一套很久以前的盔甲。） |
| weapon | /ˈwɛpən/ | n. | 武器 | The museum displayed a weapon used by ancient soldiers.（博物馆展出了一件古代士兵使用的武器。） |
| spear | /spɪr/ | n. | 长矛 | The museum displayed a spear with a sharp point fixed to a long wooden pole.（博物馆展出了一支长矛，长木杆前端装着尖锐的矛头。） |
| ax | /æks/ | n. | 斧子 | The museum displayed a wooden-handled ax beside a photograph showing workers cutting firewood in the past.（博物馆展出了一把木柄斧头，旁边的照片展示了过去工人劈柴的情景。） |
| sword | /sɔrd/ | n. | 剑 | The museum displayed a sword with a long sharp edge and a decorated handle.（博物馆展出了一把剑，带有长而锋利的刃和有装饰的握柄。） |
| seriously | /ˈsɪriəsli/ | adv. | 严重地 | The old man became seriously ill last winter.（那位老人去年冬天病得很重。） |
| blind | /blaɪnd/ | adj. | 失明的 | The blind musician reads music with his fingers.（那位失明的音乐家用手指阅读乐谱。） |
| deaf | /dɛf/ | adj. | 听力受损的 | Our deaf classmate uses sign language to talk with friends.（我们听力受损的同学用手语和朋友交谈。） |
| circus | /ˈsɜrkəs/ | n. | 马戏团 | The circus arrived in town and set up tents for its performers.（马戏团到镇上后，为演员们搭起了帐篷。） |
| factory | /ˈfæktəri/ | n. | 工厂 | My father works in a toy factory.（我爸爸在玩具工厂工作。） |
| explain | /ɪkˈspleɪn/ | v. | 解释 | Please explain why you chose this picture for your report.（请解释你为什么为报告选这张图片。） |
| touch | /tʌtʃ/ | v. | 触摸；接触 | The baby touched my cheek with her small warm hand.（宝宝用温暖的小手摸了摸我的脸颊。） |
| finger | /ˈfɪŋɡər/ | n. | 手指 | She used her finger to point at the correct word.（她用手指指向正确的单词。） |
| row | /roʊ/ | v. | 划船 | Dad can row the boat.（爸爸会划船。） |
| boat | /boʊt/ | n. | 小船 | We went fishing in a small boat.（我们坐着一条小船去钓鱼。） |
| adopt | /əˈdɑpt/ | v. | 收养 | They adopted a baby and became his parents.（他们收养了一个男婴，成为了他的父母。） |
| machinist | /məˈʃinɪst/ | n. | 机械工 | The machinist made a small metal part for the machine.（那位机械工为机器制作了一个小金属零件。） |
| fix | /fɪks/ | v. | 修理；修复 | Can you fix the loose door before the children arrive?（孩子们来之前，你能修好松动的门吗？） |
| electronics | /ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪks/ | n. | 电子学 | He studies electronics at college.（他在大学学习电子学。） |
| refer | /rɪˈfɜr/ | v. | 提到；涉及 | The writer refers to her childhood in the first chapter.（作者在第一章中提到了她的童年。） |
| enroll | /ɪnˈroʊl/ | v. | 报名注册 | You can enroll in the evening art course by completing this form at the office.（你可以在办公室填写这张表格，报名参加晚间美术课程。） |
| demonstrate | /ˈdɛmənˌstreɪt/ | v. | 说明；论证 | The teacher will demonstrate how to use the microscope.（老师将演示如何使用显微镜。） |
| impress | /ɪmˈprɛs/ | v. | 给……深刻印象 | Her clear answer to our science question impressed the whole class.（她对我们科学问题的清晰回答给全班留下了深刻印象。） |
| right away | /ˌraɪt əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 立即 | Please call your parents right away.（请立即给你的父母打电话。） |
| lecture | /ˈlɛktʃər/ | n. | 讲课；讲座 | We attended a lecture about birds at the museum.（我们在博物馆听了一场关于鸟类的讲座。） |
| plant | /plænt/ | n. | 工厂 | My uncle works at a car plant.（我叔叔在一家汽车工厂工作。） |
| boldly | /ˈboʊldli/ | adv. | 大胆地 | She boldly asked the manager for higher pay.（她大胆地向经理要求加薪。） |
| president | /ˈprɛzɪdənt/ | n. | 总统；主席 | The president of our school club opened the meeting with a welcome.（我们学校社团的主席致欢迎辞，宣布会议开始。） |
| complete | /kəmˈpliːt/ | v. | 完成 | Complete this form before joining the new swimming club.（加入新的游泳俱乐部之前，请填完这张表。） |
| project | /ˈprɑdʒɛkt/ | n. | 项目；工程 | Our class project involves planning and planting a small school garden.（我们班的项目包括规划并种植一个小型校园花园。） |
| internship | /ˈɪntərnˌʃɪp/ | n. | 实习期；实习职位 | Her internship at the museum lasted three months.（她在博物馆实习了三个月。） |
| shy | /ʃaɪ/ | adj. | 害羞的 | The shy child sits beside her mother.（这个害羞的孩子坐在妈妈旁边。） |
| awkward | /ˈɔkwərd/ | adj. | 笨拙的 | His awkward movements knocked the books off the desk.（他笨拙的动作把书碰下了桌子。） |
| nickname | /ˈnɪkneɪm/ | n. | 绰号 | His nickname is Sunny because he always smiles.（他的绰号是“桑尼”（Sunny），因为他总是笑。） |
| toothpick | /ˈtuːθpɪk/ | n. | 牙签 | He used a toothpick after lunch.（午饭后他用了一根牙签。） |
| teens | /tiːnz/ | n. | 十几岁 | My sister is in her teens.（我姐姐十几岁。） |
| contest | /ˈkɑːntest/ | n. | 论争 | The question led to a contest of opinions among the teachers.（这个问题引发了老师们的意见之争。） |
| prize | /praɪz/ | n. | 奖品 | The winner received a box of books as her prize.（获胜者得到了一盒书作为奖品。） |
| honour | /ˈɑnər/ | n. | 荣誉 | The school held a celebration in honour of its oldest teacher.（学校举行庆祝活动，向最年长的老师致敬。） |
| autobiography | /ˌɔtəbaɪˈɑɡrəfi/ | n. | 自传 | She wrote an autobiography about her life as a teacher.（她写了一部自传，讲述自己当教师的经历。） |
| jail | /dʒeɪl/ | n. | 监狱；看守所 | The old jail is now a history museum.（那座旧监狱现在是一家历史博物馆。） |
| underpay | /ˌʌndɚˈpeɪ/ | v. | 过少支付 | Some shops underpay their workers.（一些商店付给员工的钱过少。） |
Unit 7 51 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| watch | /wɑːtʃ/ | v. | 观看 | We watch TV after dinner.（我们晚饭后看电视。） |
| internet | /ˈɪntərnet/ | n. | 互联网 | We use the Internet to send emails.（我们使用互联网发送电子邮件。） |
| soccer | /ˈsɑkər/ | n. | 足球运动 | We played soccer on the field behind the school after lunch.（午饭后，我们在学校后面的场地踢足球。） |
| sound lab | /saʊnd læb/ | phr. | 语音室 | We practice listening in the sound lab every Friday.（我们每周五在语音室练习听力。） |
| post | /poʊst/ | v. | 邮寄 | I need to post this letter before noon.（我需要在中午前寄出这封信。） |
| call | /kɔl/ | v. | 呼叫 | Call her name so she can hear you.（大声呼叫她的名字，让她听见你。） |
| review | /rɪˈvju/ | v. | 复习；回顾 | We reviewed the words from yesterday's lesson before learning new ones.（学习新词之前，我们复习了昨天课上的词。） |
| type | /taɪp/ | v. | 打字 | She types her homework on the computer.（她在电脑上打字写作业。） |
| allow | /əˈlaʊ/ | v. | 允许 | Our teacher allows us to borrow books after class.（老师允许我们下课后借书。） |
| appointment | /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ | n. | 预约约会 | He made an appointment to see the dentist after his broken tooth started hurting.（牙齿断裂处开始疼痛后，他预约了牙医。） |
| seldom | /ˈsɛldəm/ | adv. | 很少发生 | He seldom drives because the railway station is close to his house.（他家离火车站很近，所以他很少开车。） |
| gliding | /ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ/ | adj. | 滑翔的 | The gliding bird held its wings wide.（那只滑翔的鸟张开了双翅。） |
| instructor | /ɪnˈstrʌktər/ | n. | 技能教练 | Our swimming instructor showed us how to move our arms.（我们的游泳教练向我们示范了如何划动双臂。） |
| control | /kənˈtroʊl/ | n. | 操纵器 | Turn this control to make the music louder.（转动这个操纵器，让音乐声音大一些。） |
| happen | /ˈhæpən/ | v. | 发生 | The accident happened when a bicycle hit the parked car.（一辆自行车撞上停着的汽车时，事故发生了。） |
| nervous | /ˈnɝːvəs/ | adj. | 紧张不安的 | She felt nervous before singing alone in front of the class.（在全班面前独自唱歌之前，她感到紧张。） |
| shake | /ʃeɪk/ | v. | 摇动 | Shake the bottle to mix the milk with the water.（摇晃瓶子，让牛奶和水混合。） |
| moment | /ˈmoʊmənt/ | n. | 片刻；瞬间 | Wait a moment while I find the keys in my bag.（稍等片刻，我在包里找一下钥匙。） |
| panic | /ˈpænɪk/ | n. | 惊慌失措 | In a panic, she forgot where she had left her keys.（她惊慌失措，忘了把钥匙放在哪里。） |
| rush | /rʌʃ/ | v. | 冲；奔 | The children rushed outside when the bell rang.（铃声一响，孩子们就冲到了外面。） |
| frightening | /ˈfraɪtənɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人害怕的 | The children heard a frightening noise outside.（孩子们听到外面传来令人害怕的声音。） |
| biography | /baɪˈɑɡrəfi/ | n. | 传记 | She wrote a biography of her dad’s dad using his letters and diaries.（她用祖父的信件和日记为他写了一本传记。） |
| meet | /miːt/ | v. | 遇见 | I often meet my friends at the library.（我经常在图书馆遇见朋友们。） |
| abroad | /əˈbrɔd/ | adv. | 在国外 | My sister is studying abroad this year.（我姐姐今年在国外学习。） |
| unfortunately | /ʌnˈfɔrtʃənətli/ | adv. | 不幸地 | Unfortunately, the library had already closed when we arrived to return our books.（遗憾的是，我们到图书馆还书时，那里已经关门了。） |
| bore | /bɔr/ | v. | 使厌烦；使无聊 | Long explanations of rules tend to bore the children unless the teacher includes interesting examples.（冗长的规则讲解往往让孩子厌烦，除非老师加入有趣的例子。） |
| wallet | /ˈwɑlɪt/ | n. | 钱包皮夹 | He kept his money and bank cards inside his leather wallet.（他把钱和银行卡放在自己的皮钱包里。） |
| passport | /ˈpæsˌpɔrt/ | n. | 护照 | The border official checked my passport before letting me enter.（边境官员检查了我的护照后才让我入境。） |
| cupboard | /ˈkʌbərd/ | n. | 橱柜 | Keep the clean plates in the cupboard above the kitchen sink.（请把干净盘子放在厨房水槽上方的橱柜里。） |
| fan | /fæn/ | n. | 扇子 | She holds a paper fan.（她拿着一把纸扇子。） |
| knee | /ni/ | n. | 膝盖 | She rested her hands on her knees while sitting on the bench.（她坐在长椅上，把双手放在膝盖上。） |
| surprised | /sərˈpraɪzd/ | adj. | 惊讶的 | I was surprised to find a birthday cake on my desk.（发现桌上有一个生日蛋糕，我很惊讶。） |
| laugh | /læf/ | v. | 笑；大笑 | The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.（小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时，孩子们笑了。） |
| enjoy | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | v. | 享受 | We enjoy swimming in the lake.（我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。） |
| primary | /ˈpraɪˌmeri/ | adj. | 小学教育的 | My brother is in his last year of primary school.（我弟弟正在读小学的最后一年。） |
| arithmetic | /əˈrɪθmətɪk/ | n. | 算术 | Children learn arithmetic by practicing addition and division with ordinary numbers.（孩子们通过练习普通数字的加法和除法，学习算术。） |
| another | /əˈnʌðər/ | pron. | 另一个 | This pencil is broken; could you lend me another?（这支铅笔断了，你能再借我一支吗？） |
| secondary | /ˈsekənˌderi/ | adj. | 中等的 | She teaches science at a secondary school.（她在一所中学教科学。） |
| scary | /ˈskeri/ | adj. | 吓人的 | The scary noise outside made the children move closer to their parents.（外面可怕的声音让孩子们向父母靠近。） |
| wonderful | /ˈwʌndərfəl/ | adj. | 极好的 | The children gave a wonderful music show.（孩子们表演了一场精彩的音乐节目。） |
| secure | /sɪˈkjʊr/ | adj. | 安全的；牢靠的 | The museum keeps its most valuable books in a secure room.（博物馆把最珍贵的书存放在一个安全的房间里。） |
| encouragement | /ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒmənt/ | n. | 鼓励激励 | Her teacher’s encouragement gave her confidence to try reading the difficult passage aloud.（老师的鼓励给了她信心，让她尝试朗读那段难懂的文字。） |
| effort | /ˈɛfərt/ | n. | 努力；尝试 | Learning to play the violin takes time and effort.（学习拉小提琴需要时间和努力。） |
| quite | /kwaɪt/ | adv. | 相当 | The soup is quite hot, so let it cool before eating.（汤相当烫，先让它凉一凉再喝。） |
| push | /pʊʃ/ | v. | 鞭策；督促 | Our coach pushes us to do our best.（我们的教练督促我们尽最大的努力。） |
| minimum | /ˈmɪnəməm/ | adj. | 最少的 | The minimum age for this course is sixteen.（这门课程要求的最低年龄是十六岁。） |
| amount | /əˈmaʊnt/ | n. | 数量 | The amount of water in the lake increased after the rain.（下雨后，湖里的水量增加了。） |
| necessary | /ˈnesəseri/ | adj. | 必要的 | A ticket is necessary to enter the concert hall.（进入音乐厅必须有门票。） |
| GCSE | /ˌdʒiː siː es ˈiː/ | n. | 中学毕业证书 | She is studying for her GCSE in maths.（她正在为考取数学科的中学毕业证书而学习。） |
| poor | /pʊr/ | adj. | 质量差的 | The sound on this phone is poor.（这部手机的音质很差。） |
| lazy | /ˈleɪzi/ | adj. | 懒惰的 | He was too lazy to wash the dishes after dinner.（他晚饭后懒得洗碗。） |
Unit 8 34 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| go over | /ɡoʊ ˈoʊvɚ/ | phr. | 复习；回顾 | Go over your notes before the test.（考试前复习一下你的笔记。） |
| p.m. | /ˌpiːˈem/ | abbr. | 下午及晚上 | We play football at four p.m.（我们下午四点踢足球。） |
| match | /mætʃ/ | n. | 比赛 | Our school team won the football match yesterday.（我们校队赢得了昨天的足球比赛。） |
| a.m. | /ˌeɪˈem/ | abbr. | 凌晨及上午 | School starts at nine a.m.（学校上午九点开始上课。） |
| stay up | /steɪ ʌp/ | phr. | 熬夜 | Do not stay up late tonight.（今晚不要熬夜。） |
| forest | /ˈfɔrɪst/ | n. | 森林 | The forest has lots of tall trees.（森林里有很多高大的树。） |
| few | /fjuː/ | det. | 很少的 | Few children are outside on cold days.（寒冷的日子里，外面的孩子很少。） |
| Chile | /ˈtʃɪli/ | n. | 智利 | My cousin lives in Chile with her parents.（我表姐和她父母住在智利。） |
| Venezuela | /ˌvenəˈzweɪlə/ | n. | 委内瑞拉 | Her father comes from Venezuela.（她父亲来自委内瑞拉。） |
| waterfall | /ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/ | n. | 瀑布 | We could hear the waterfall from the path.（我们在小路上就能听到瀑布的声音。） |
| crowded | /ˈkraʊdɪd/ | adj. | 拥挤的 | The bus was so crowded that we had to stand.（公交车太拥挤了，我们只好站着。） |
| friendly | /ˈfrɛndli/ | adj. | 友好的 | Our new teacher is friendly to everyone.（我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。） |
| polite | /pəˈlaɪt/ | adj. | 有礼貌的 | Our polite class waited for the teacher.（我们班很有礼貌，等候老师到来。） |
| firework | /ˈfaɪərwɝːk/ | n. | 烟花 | A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.（一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒，人们在远处观看。） |
| famous | /ˈfeɪməs/ | adj. | 著名的 | The village is famous for making beautiful wooden toys.（这个村庄以制作美丽的木玩具而闻名。） |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜrni/ | n. | 旅程 | Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.（我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。） |
| cross | /krɔs/ | v. | 横过；穿过 | Wait for the green light before you cross the street.（等绿灯亮了再过马路。） |
| gobi | /ˈɡoʊbi/ | n. | 戈壁滩 | Few plants grow on the dry gobi.（干旱的戈壁滩上很少有植物生长。） |
| desert | /ˈdɛzərt/ | n. | 沙漠 | Very little rain falls in this hot, sandy desert.（这片炎热的沙漠满是沙子，很少下雨。） |
| Persia | /ˈpɝʒə/ | n. | 波斯 | Persia is an old name for Iran.（波斯是伊朗的古称。） |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | v. | 覆盖；遮盖 | Cover the bowl with a clean plate before putting it away.（把碗收好前，先用干净盘子盖上。） |
| facility | /fəˈsɪləti/ | n. | 设施设备 | The town opened a new sports facility beside the school.（小镇在学校旁新开了一处体育设施。） |
| surgeon | /ˈsɜrdʒən/ | n. | 外科医生 | The surgeon explained the planned operation before asking whether the patient had any questions.（外科医生先解释计划进行的手术，再问病人是否有问题。） |
| cottage | /ˈkɑtɪdʒ/ | n. | 乡间小屋 | The cottage beside the lake had two bedrooms and a small kitchen facing the garden.（湖边小屋有两间卧室，小厨房朝向花园。） |
| bridge | /brɪdʒ/ | n. | 桥 | The bridge goes over a small river.（这座桥横跨一条小河。） |
| erect | /ɪˈrekt/ | v. | 建造 | Workers are erecting a new bridge over the river.（工人们正在河上建造一座新桥。） |
| replace | /rɪˈpleɪs/ | v. | 代替；取代 | We replaced the broken window with a stronger piece of glass.（我们用一块更结实的玻璃换掉了破窗户。） |
| ferry | /ˈferi/ | n. | 摆渡 | The ferry across the river runs every hour.（这条河上的摆渡服务每小时运行一趟。） |
| courthouse | /ˈkɔːrthaʊs/ | n. | 法院 | The courthouse is next to the library.（法院在图书馆旁边。） |
| railway | /ˈreɪlˌweɪ/ | n. | 铁路 | The new railway connects our town to the city beside the sea.（新铁路把我们镇与海边的城市连接起来。） |
| station | /ˈsteɪʃən/ | n. | 车站 | We waited at the station for the train to arrive.（我们在车站等火车到来。） |
| district | /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ | n. | 区；地区 | This shopping district has many small shops and restaurants.（这个购物区有许多小商店和餐馆。） |
| refreshments | /rɪˈfrɛʃmənts/ | n. | 茶点便餐 | The hosts served refreshments, including tea and small cakes, during the break.（休息期间，主人们端上了茶点，包括茶和小蛋糕。） |
| lieutenant | /luːˈtenənt/ | n. | 中尉；海军上尉 | The lieutenant helps train the new soldiers.（这位中尉帮助训练新兵。） |
Unit 9 37 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| then | /ðɛn/ | adv. | 那时；当时 | I was only three then.（那时我只有三岁。） |
| lobby | /ˈlɑːbi/ | n. | 大堂 | We waited for our friends in the hotel lobby.（我们在旅馆大堂等朋友。） |
| spare | /sper/ | adj. | 备用的 | She packed spare shoes in case her first pair got wet.（她带了备用鞋，以防第一双鞋弄湿。） |
| model | /ˈmɑːdəl/ | n. | 模型 | We built a small model of our school using paper boxes.（我们用纸盒制作了一个学校的小模型。） |
| pottery | /ˈpɑːtəri/ | n. | 陶艺 | We learn pottery at the art center.（我们在艺术中心学习陶艺。） |
| science | /ˈsaɪəns/ | n. | 科学 | We learn science in our school club.（我们在学校社团学科学。） |
| literature | /ˈlɪtərətʃʊr/ | n. | 文学 | She studies literature because she enjoys poems, plays and novels.（她学习文学，因为她喜欢诗歌、戏剧和小说。） |
| violin | /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ | n. | 小提琴 | She held the violin on her shoulder and drew the bow.（她把小提琴架在肩上，拉动琴弓。） |
| revision | /rɪˈvɪʒən/ | n. | 复习温习 | She did revision for the exam by reading her notes and answering old questions.（她通过读笔记和回答以前的题目来复习备考。） |
| quiz | /kwɪz/ | n. | 小测验 | The teacher gave a short quiz to check what we remembered from yesterday’s lesson.（老师做了一个简短测验，检查我们还记得多少昨天的课程内容。） |
| quiz show | /ˈkwɪz ʃoʊ/ | phr. | 智力竞赛节目 | My family watches a quiz show after dinner.（我们一家晚饭后看智力竞赛节目。） |
| talk show | /ˈtɔk ʃoʊ/ | phr. | 脱口秀 | A famous writer was on the talk show last night.（昨晚一位著名作家参加了这个脱口秀节目。） |
| nature | /ˈneɪtʃər/ | n. | 自然界 | We learn about nature in the forest.（我们在森林里学习自然界的知识。） |
| cartoon | /kɑrˈtun/ | n. | 动画片 | My brother watches a cartoon before dinner.（我弟弟晚饭前看一部动画片。） |
| documentary | /ˌdɑkjəˈmɛntəri/ | n. | 纪录片 | We watched a documentary about how birds raise their young.（我们看了一部关于鸟类如何抚育幼鸟的纪录片。） |
| court | /kɔːrt/ | n. | 球场 | The tennis court is behind our school.（网球场在我们学校后面。） |
| fantastic | /fænˈtæstɪk/ | adj. | 极好的 | We had a fantastic afternoon playing games and eating beside the lake.（我们在湖边玩游戏、吃东西，度过了一个极好的下午。） |
| beach | /biːtʃ/ | n. | 沙滩 | The children play on the beach.（孩子们在沙滩上玩。） |
| disco | /ˈdɪskoʊ/ | n. | 迪斯科舞会 | We danced at the school disco last night.（昨晚我们在学校的迪斯科舞会上跳舞了。） |
| relative | /ˈrɛlətɪv/ | n. | 亲戚；亲属 | We invited all our relatives to celebrate our parents' birthdays.（我们邀请了所有亲戚来庆祝父母的生日。） |
| alien | /ˈeɪliən/ | adj. | 奇异的 | The deep sea seemed like an alien world to us.（深海在我们看来像一个奇异的世界。） |
| puzzle | /ˈpʌzəl/ | n. | 谜 | This puzzle makes me think hard.（这个谜题让我费力思考。） |
| particularly | /pərˈtɪkjələrli/ | adv. | 尤其特别 | The room was particularly quiet that morning.（那天早晨房间格外安静。） |
| actually | /ˈæktʃuəli/ | adv. | 实际上 | The bag looks heavy, but it is actually quite light.（这个包看起来很重，但实际上相当轻。） |
| organize | /ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz/ | v. | 组织；安排 | We organized a picnic for the children at our school.（我们为学校的孩子们组织了一次野餐。） |
| annoyed | /əˈnɔɪd/ | adj. | 恼怒的 | She was annoyed because the bus was late again.（她因为公交车又晚点了而感到恼怒。） |
| helpful | /ˈhelpfəl/ | adj. | 乐于助人的 | Our new classmate is very helpful.（我们的新同学很乐于助人。） |
| feel like | /fil laɪk/ | phr. | 想要 | I feel like drinking some cold water.（我想喝点凉水。） |
| hockey | /ˈhɑːki/ | n. | 曲棍球 | We play hockey on the school field.（我们在学校的运动场上打曲棍球。） |
| rugby | /ˈrʌɡbi/ | n. | 英式橄榄球 | In rugby, players carried the oval ball and passed it backwards to teammates.（拉格比球运动中，球员持着椭圆形球，把球向后传给队友。） |
| seasonal | /ˈsiːzənəl/ | adj. | 季节性的 | The restaurant serves seasonal fruit with every meal.（这家餐厅每餐都供应时令水果。） |
| indoor | /ˈɪndɔːr/ | adj. | 室内的 | The school has an indoor swimming pool.（学校有一个室内游泳池。） |
| mainly | /ˈmeɪnli/ | adv. | 主要地 | The shop sells mainly books but also has a few cards.（这家店主要卖书，也有少量卡片。） |
| typically | /ˈtɪpɪkli/ | adv. | 典型地 | The house has a typically Chinese garden.（这所房子有一个具有典型中国风格的花园。） |
| hurl | /hɜːrl/ | v. | 用力投掷 | The player hurled the ball across the field.（那名运动员用力把球掷向球场另一边。） |
| score | /skɔr/ | v. | 得分 | Our team scored two goals in the first half.（我们队在上半场进了两个球。） |
| equipment | /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ | n. | 设备装备 | The rescue team checked its equipment, including ropes, lamps, and blankets, before entering the cave.（救援队进入洞穴前检查了包括绳索、灯和毯子在内的装备。） |
Unit 10 43 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| stomachache | /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ | n. | 肚子痛 | A stomachache kept him awake and holding his stomach last night.（昨晚肚子痛让他睡不着，一直捂着肚子。） |
| fever | /ˈfivər/ | n. | 发烧 | She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.（她发着高烧，护士又量了她的体温。） |
| horrible | /ˈhɔrəbəl/ | adj. | 可怕糟糕的 | A horrible smell escaped when he opened the cupboard containing food forgotten for weeks.（他打开橱柜时，一股难闻的气味冒出来，里面的食物被遗忘了数周。） |
| awful | /ˈɔfəl/ | adj. | 糟糕可怕的 | An awful smell came from the food left in the fridge.（冰箱里放着的食物发出了一股难闻的气味。） |
| pain | /peɪn/ | n. | 疼痛 | She felt a sharp pain in her knee after the fall.（她摔倒后，膝盖感到一阵剧痛。） |
| medicine | /ˈmɛdɪsən/ | n. | 药；药物 | The nurse keeps the medicine in a cabinet away from children.（护士把药存放在儿童接触不到的柜子里。） |
| hurt | /hɝːt/ | v. | 疼痛 | My feet hurt after the long walk.（长时间步行后，我的双脚疼。） |
| sleep like a log | /sliːp laɪk ə lɔːɡ/ | phr. | 睡得很熟 | After the long walk, I slept like a log.（走了很长一段路后，我睡得很熟。） |
| log | /lɔɡ/ | n. | 原木；木料 | The fallen tree was cut into logs beside the path.（倒下的树在小路旁被截成了一段段原木。） |
| at once | /æt wʌns/ | phr. | 立刻；马上 | Please call your mother at once.（请立刻给你妈妈打电话。） |
| give sb. a ring | /ɡɪv ˈsʌmwʌn ə rɪŋ/ | phr. | 给某人打电话 | Please give me a ring when you arrive.（你到了以后请给我打电话。） |
| advance | /ədˈvæns/ | n. | 前进 | Deep snow slowed our advance up the mountain.（厚厚的积雪拖慢了我们向山上前进的速度。） |
| in advance | /ɪn ədˈvæns/ | phr. | 提前 | Please book your tickets in advance.（请提前订票。） |
| problem | /ˈprɑbləm/ | n. | 难题 | We need help with this maths problem.（我们需要帮忙解这道数学题。） |
| chest | /tʃest/ | n. | 胸部 | He held the book against his chest.（他把书抱在胸前。） |
| all the time | /ɔl ðə ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 一直；始终 | She held my hand all the time.（她一直握着我的手。） |
| pizza | /ˈpiːtsə/ | n. | 披萨 | We share a pizza for lunch.（我们午餐分享一个披萨。） |
| French fries | /frɛntʃ fraɪz/ | phr. | 薯条 | My French fries are still hot.（我的薯条还很烫。） |
| drugstore | /ˈdrʌɡstɔːr/ | n. | 药店 | I bought shampoo at the drugstore.（我在药店买了洗发水。） |
| remedy | /ˈrɛmədi/ | n. | 补救办法；药物 | The engineer suggested a simple remedy for the leak.（工程师提出了一个解决泄漏的简单办法。） |
| rub | /rʌb/ | v. | 摩擦揉擦 | She rubbed her cold hands together while waiting for the bus.（她等公交车时，搓了搓冰冷的双手。） |
| vinegar | /ˈvɪnɪɡər/ | n. | 醋 | He tasted the sauce and added a little vinegar to make it more sour.（他尝了尝酱汁，添了少许醋，想让它更酸一些。） |
| teaspoon | /ˈtiːspuːn/ | n. | 小茶匙 | She stirred her tea with a teaspoon.（她用小茶匙搅拌茶。） |
| insomnia | /ɪnˈsɑːmniə/ | n. | 失眠 | His insomnia keeps him awake for hours at night.（失眠让他夜里好几个小时都睡不着。） |
| burn | /bɜrn/ | v. | 烫伤 | The hot water burned her hand.（热水烫伤了她的手。） |
| handkerchief | /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/ | n. | 手帕 | She took a clean handkerchief from her pocket and wiped the tears from her face.（她从口袋里拿出干净的手帕，擦去脸上的泪水。） |
| pharmacy | /ˈfɑːrməsi/ | n. | 药房 | The pharmacy is next to the bank.（药房就在银行旁边。） |
| cough | /kɔf/ | v. | 咳嗽 | Dust made him cough as he cleaned the old room.（他打扫旧房间时，灰尘呛得他咳嗽。） |
| dosage | /ˈdoʊsɪdʒ/ | n. | 剂量 | The medicine label shows the correct dosage.（药品标签上标有正确的剂量。） |
| caution | /ˈkɔʃən/ | n. | 警告 | The teacher gave us a caution about swimming alone.（老师向我们发出了不要独自游泳的警告。） |
| overdose | /ˈoʊvɚdoʊs/ | n. | 过量用药 | An overdose of medicine can be dangerous.（过量用药可能很危险。） |
| contact | /ˈkɑːntækt/ | v. | 联系 | Please contact your teacher if you need help.（如果你需要帮助，请联系你的老师。） |
| immediately | /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ | adv. | 立即 | Leave the building immediately if you hear the fire alarm.（如果听到火警警报，请立即离开大楼。） |
| certain | /ˈsɝtən/ | adj. | 某些；某种 | Certain animals sleep during the day.（某些动物白天睡觉。） |
| in order to | /ɪn ˈɔrdər tə/ | phr. | 为了 | She got up early in order to catch the bus.（她为了赶公交车早早起床了。） |
| regularly | /ˈreɡjələrli/ | adv. | 有规律地 | We meet regularly every Friday after work.（我们每周五下班后都会定期见面。） |
| now and then | /naʊ ən ðen/ | phr. | 有时 | We eat out now and then.（我们有时在外面吃饭。） |
| overdo | /ˌoʊvərˈduː/ | v. | 做得过分 | You can add salt, but do not overdo it.（你可以加盐，但不要加得过多。） |
| bend | /bɛnd/ | v. | 倾斜 | She bent forward to hear the quiet voice.（她向前倾身，想听清那轻轻的说话声。） |
| lift | /lɪft/ | n. | 电梯 | Take the lift to the fifth floor.（乘电梯到五楼。） |
| in the long run | /ɪn ðə lɔŋ rʌn/ | phr. | 长远来看 | Saving water will help us all in the long run.（长远来看，节约用水对我们大家都有帮助。） |
| breathless | /ˈbrɛθləs/ | adj. | 气喘吁吁的 | We reached the top breathless after running up the steep hill.（我们沿着陡峭的山坡跑到山顶，累得上气不接下气。） |
| exhausted | /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ | adj. | 筋疲力尽的 | After the long walk, I felt exhausted.（走了很长一段路后，我感到筋疲力尽。） |