沪外教版 九年级上册英语单词表
沪外教版 九年级上册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 282 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 53 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| temple | /ˈtɛmpəl/ | n. | 寺庙神殿 | Visitors removed their shoes before entering the temple where people gathered for religious prayer.（访客进入人们聚集进行宗教祈祷的寺庙前，脱下了鞋。） |
| villa | /ˈvɪlə/ | n. | 别墅 | We rented a villa near the beach for our holiday.（我们租了一栋靠近海滩的别墅度假。） |
| typewriter | /ˈtaɪpˌraɪtər/ | n. | 打字机 | The museum guide pressed the typewriter keys to print a name on paper.（博物馆导游按下打字机的按键，在纸上打出一个名字。） |
| injection | /ɪnˈdʒɛkʃən/ | n. | 注射 | The nurse gave the child an injection while his father held his hand.（护士给孩子注射时，他父亲握着他的手。） |
| penicillin | /ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn/ | n. | 青霉素 | Penicillin was an important discovery in the history of medicine.（青霉素是医学史上的一项重要发现。） |
| kindergarten | /ˈkɪndərɡɑːrtən/ | n. | 幼儿园 | The children at the kindergarten learned new words through songs and picture books.（幼儿园里的孩子们通过歌曲和图画书学习新词。） |
| note | /noʊt/ | n. | 便条 | I left a note for Mum on the table.（我在桌上给妈妈留了一张便条。） |
| pump up | /pʌmp ʌp/ | phr. | 给……打气 | Can you pump up my bike tyres?（你能给我的自行车轮胎打气吗？） |
| renovate | /ˈrɛnəveɪt/ | v. | 整修 | They plan to renovate the old school.（他们计划整修那所旧学校。） |
| aquarium | /əˈkwɛriəm/ | n. | 水族馆 | We watched the fish swim at the aquarium.（我们在水族馆观看了游动的鱼。） |
| inventor | /ɪnˈventər/ | n. | 发明者 | The inventor tested her machine many times before showing how it could save workers time.（发明家多次测试她的机器，再展示它如何为工人节省时间。） |
| drum | /drʌm/ | n. | 鼓 | He hit the drum with two sticks to keep the beat.（他用两根鼓槌敲鼓，打着节拍。） |
| botanical | /bəˈtænɪkəl/ | adj. | 植物学的 | The botanical garden keeps plants from different climates in separate areas with suitable temperatures.（植物园把来自不同气候的植物分区种植，维持适宜温度。） |
| harbour | /ˈhɑrbər/ | n. | 海港港口 | Fishing boats returned to the harbour before strong winds made the open sea dangerous.（强风使外海变得危险之前，渔船回到了港口。） |
| copper | /ˈkɑpər/ | n. | 铜 | The wire inside the cable was made of copper.（电缆里的导线是铜制的。） |
| draw up | /drɔː ʌp/ | phr. | 起草 | We will draw up a plan for the school trip.（我们将起草一份学校旅行计划。） |
| declaration | /ˌdekləˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 声明 | The council issued a declaration explaining its decision to protect the old forest.（议会发表声明，解释保护古森林的决定。） |
| commemorate | /kəˈmeməreɪt/ | v. | 纪念 | The town planted a tree to commemorate its first mayor.（镇上种了一棵树来纪念首任镇长。） |
| victory | /ˈvɪktəri/ | n. | 胜利 | Our team celebrated its victory after winning the final match.（赢得决赛后，我们队庆祝了胜利。） |
| reassemble | /ˌriəˈsɛmbəl/ | v. | 重新组合 | Can you reassemble the toy after cleaning its parts?（清洗零件后，你能把玩具重新组合起来吗？） |
| including | /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ | prep. | 包括 | Six children, including my daughter, helped plant trees beside the school.（包括我女儿在内的六个孩子帮忙在学校旁种树。） |
| mysterious | /mɪˈstɪriəs/ | adj. | 神秘的 | A mysterious sound came from the room, but nobody knew why.（房间里传来一个神秘的声音，但没人知道原因。） |
| astronomical | /ˌæstrəˈnɑmɪkəl/ | adj. | 天文学上的 | Our class visited an astronomical museum yesterday.（我们班昨天参观了一座天文博物馆。） |
| observe | /əbˈzɜrv/ | v. | 观察观测 | The students observed a butterfly through a glass, recording its colours and movements.（学生们用放大镜观察一只蝴蝶，记录了它的颜色和动作。） |
| investigation | /ɪnˌvɛstəˈɡeɪʃən/ | n. | 调查 | The investigation found the cause of the water problem.（调查查明了供水问题的原因。） |
| border | /ˈbɔrdər/ | n. | 边界；边缘 | The map shows the border between the two countries.（地图显示了这两个国家之间的边界。） |
| empire | /ˈempaɪər/ | n. | 帝国 | The map showed an empire whose ruler controlled several regions with different languages.（地图显示了一个帝国，其统治者控制着几个使用不同语言的地区。） |
| Denmark | /ˈdenmɑːrk/ | n. | 丹麦 | My cousin lives in Denmark with her family.（我表姐和家人住在丹麦。） |
| wind one's way | /waɪnd wʌnz ˈweɪ/ | phr. | 弯曲前进 | The river winds its way through the valley.（这条河蜿蜒穿过山谷。） |
| defend | /dɪˈfend/ | v. | 防御保卫 | The bird defended its nest when a larger bird tried to take its eggs.（一只较大的鸟试图拿走鸟蛋时，那只鸟保卫了自己的巢。） |
| connect | /kəˈnɛkt/ | v. | 连接；接通 | This bridge connects our village with the town across the river.（这座桥连接我们村和河对岸的小镇。） |
| system | /ˈsɪstəm/ | n. | 系统 | The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.（供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。） |
| communicate | /kəˈmjunɪˌkeɪt/ | v. | 交流；传达 | We communicate with our pen pals by sending emails every week.（我们每周通过电子邮件和笔友交流。） |
| signal | /ˈsɪɡnəl/ | n. | 信号；暗号 | The bell was our signal to leave the pool and rest.（铃声是让我们离开游泳池休息的信号。） |
| rebuild | /ˌriˈbɪld/ | v. | 重建恢复 | Villagers began to rebuild the bridge after the flood carried its wooden structure away.（洪水把桥的木结构冲走后，村民们开始重建桥。） |
| side by side | /ˌsaɪd baɪ ˈsaɪd/ | phr. | 并排 | We walked side by side along the river.（我们沿着河并排走。） |
| gateway | /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/ | n. | 大门口 | Visitors entered the garden through a stone gateway.（游客们穿过一个石砌大门口进入花园。） |
| destroy | /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ | v. | 摧毁 | The storm destroyed the old wooden bridge across the river.（暴风雨摧毁了横跨河流的旧木桥。） |
| take on a new look | /teɪk ɑn ə nuː lʊk/ | phr. | 呈现新貌 | Our town will take on a new look after the old buildings are repaired.（旧楼修好后，我们镇将呈现新貌。） |
| huge | /hjuːdʒ/ | adj. | 巨大的 | A huge tree stood in the centre of the school garden.（学校花园中央长着一棵巨大的树。） |
| body | /ˈbɑdi/ | n. | 尸体 | They found the body of a small bird under the tree.（他们在树下发现了一只小鸟的尸体。） |
| heaven | /ˈhevən/ | n. | 天堂天国 | The guide explained that the religious painting showed souls entering heaven after death.（导游解释说，这幅宗教画描绘的是灵魂死后进入天堂的情景。） |
| rocket | /ˈrɑkɪt/ | n. | 火箭 | The rocket carried scientific instruments into space yesterday morning.（昨天早晨，火箭把科学仪器送上了太空。） |
| ton | /tʌn/ | n. | 吨 | The truck carried a ton of sand to the building site.（卡车把一吨沙子运到了建筑工地。） |
| mystery | /ˈmɪstəri/ | n. | 谜团 | The cause of the strange noise remains a mystery.（那个奇怪声音的原因仍是个谜团。） |
| treasure | /ˈtrɛʒər/ | n. | 财宝 | They found treasure including gold and silver coins inside the cave.（他们在洞穴里发现了包括金币和银币的财宝。） |
| mummy | /ˈmʌmi/ | n. | 木乃伊 | The museum has an ancient Egyptian mummy.（博物馆里有一具古埃及木乃伊。） |
| government | /ˈɡʌvərnmənt/ | n. | 政府 | The local government plans to build a bridge between the two villages.（当地政府计划在两个村庄之间建一座桥。） |
| plainly | /ˈpleɪnli/ | adv. | 清楚地 | Please speak plainly so everyone can understand you.（请说清楚，让大家都能听懂。） |
| nursery rhyme | /ˈnɜːrsəri raɪm/ | phr. | 童谣 | Grandma sang a nursery rhyme to the baby.（奶奶给宝宝唱了一首童谣。） |
| clay | /kleɪ/ | n. | 黏土 | The children shaped wet clay into small bowls during art class.（美术课上，孩子们用湿黏土捏出小碗。） |
| purchase | /ˈpɝːtʃəs/ | v. | 购买 | She purchased a new notebook at the shop beside our school.（她在我们学校旁的商店买了一本新笔记本。） |
| disassemble | /ˌdɪsəˈsɛmbəl/ | v. | 拆卸 | We disassembled the toy car to see its parts.（我们拆开了玩具汽车，看看里面的零件。） |
Unit 2 54 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| villain | /ˈvɪlən/ | n. | 恶棍 | The villain in the story lied to everyone.（故事里的恶棍对所有人都撒了谎。） |
| rebel | /ˈrebəl/ | n. | 反叛者 | He was a rebel who refused to follow school rules.（他是个拒绝遵守校规的反叛者。） |
| calculation | /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 数值计算 | The calculation took me only a few seconds.（这次数值计算只花了我几秒钟。） |
| abacus | /ˈæbəkəs/ | n. | 算盘 | Move these beads on the abacus to count.（拨动算盘上的这些珠子来计数。） |
| circular | /ˈsɜrkjələr/ | adj. | 圆形的 | The children sat around a circular table, with everyone the same distance from the materials in its centre.（孩子们围着一张圆桌坐，每个人与桌子中央材料的距离都相同。） |
| represent | /ˌreprɪˈzent/ | v. | 代表 | Two students will represent our class at the meeting with the teachers.（两名学生将代表我们班参加与老师们的会议。） |
| gunpowder | /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/ | n. | 黑色火药 | We learned about the history of gunpowder today.（我们今天学习了黑色火药的历史。） |
| herbalism | /ˈɝbəlˌɪzəm/ | n. | 药草学 | Our school library has a book about herbalism.（我们学校图书馆有一本关于药草学的书。） |
| acupuncture | /ˈækjəˌpʌŋktʃər/ | n. | 针灸疗法 | The doctor uses acupuncture to help with her back pain.（医生用针灸疗法帮助缓解她的背痛。） |
| jade | /dʒeɪd/ | n. | 玉石 | The small green bowl is made of jade.（这个绿色的小碗是玉石做的。） |
| magical | /ˈmædʒɪkəl/ | adj. | 有魔法的 | In the story, a magical ring makes the boy disappear.（故事中，一只有魔法的戒指让男孩消失了。） |
| unpack | /ʌnˈpæk/ | v. | 取出行李 | I need to unpack my suitcase before dinner.（我得在晚饭前把行李箱里的东西取出来。） |
| hang | /hæŋ/ | v. | 悬挂；挂着 | Hang your wet coat on the hook beside the door.（把你的湿外套挂在门边的挂钩上。） |
| fortunately | /ˈfɔrtʃənətli/ | adv. | 幸好幸运地 | Fortunately, nobody was inside the house when its old roof fell in.（幸好旧屋顶塌下来时，房子里没有人。） |
| elsewhere | /ˌɛlsˈwɛr/ | adv. | 在别处 | The library was closed, so we went elsewhere to study.（图书馆关门了，我们便到别处学习。） |
| soundly | /ˈsaʊndli/ | adv. | 酣然地 | The baby is sleeping soundly in her bed.（那个女婴正在床上酣睡。） |
| overcome | /ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/ | v. | 克服；战胜 | She has overcome her fear of water and learned to swim.（她已经克服了对水的恐惧，学会了游泳。） |
| calligraphy | /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ | n. | 书法 | She practices calligraphy with a brush every evening.（她每天晚上用毛笔练习书法。） |
| category | /ˈkætəɡɔri/ | n. | 类别；种类 | Put books about plants in the same category on your list.（把关于植物的书在清单上归为同一类。） |
| script | /skrɪpt/ | n. | 手迹 | Her neat script was easy to read.（她工整的手迹很容易辨认。） |
| cursive | /ˈkɜːrsɪv/ | adj. | 草写体的 | Our teacher showed us how to write cursive letters.（老师教我们如何写草写体字母。） |
| distinctive | /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ | adj. | 独特的 | Her distinctive voice is easy to recognize.（她独特的嗓音很容易辨认。） |
| frying pan | /ˈfraɪɪŋ pæn/ | n. | 煎锅 | Heat some oil in a frying pan.（在煎锅里加热一些油。） |
| sauce | /sɔs/ | n. | 调味酱汁 | She poured tomato sauce over the noodles before adding a little cheese.（她先把番茄酱汁浇在面条上，再加少量奶酪。） |
| dairy | /ˈdɛri/ | adj. | 乳制品的 | The shop sells dairy products such as milk and cheese.（这家商店出售牛奶和奶酪等乳制品。） |
| product | /ˈprɑːdʌkt/ | n. | 产品 | The company’s new product is a lamp that uses less electricity.（这家公司的新产品是一盏更省电的灯。） |
| coastal | /ˈkoʊstəl/ | adj. | 沿海的 | Many coastal towns are busy in summer.（许多沿海城镇在夏天很繁忙。） |
| seafood | /ˈsiːfuːd/ | n. | 海鲜 | We ordered seafood at the restaurant.（我们在餐厅点了海鲜。） |
| chili | /ˈtʃɪli/ | n. | 辣椒 | Cut the chili into small pieces.（把辣椒切成小块。） |
| civilization | /ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃən/ | n. | 文明 | The ancient civilization built cities, developed writing, and traded with neighbouring peoples.（这个古老文明建造城市，发展文字，并与邻近民族贸易往来。） |
| distance | /ˈdɪstəns/ | n. | 距离；间隔 | The distance between our house and the school is two kilometres.（我们家和学校之间的距离是两公里。） |
| vast | /væst/ | adj. | 广阔的；巨大的 | The map shows a vast forest stretching beyond the village.（地图上显示，村庄那边有一片广阔的森林。） |
| extensive | /ɪkˈstensɪv/ | adj. | 广泛的 | The storm caused extensive damage across the region.（风暴在整个地区造成了大范围破坏。） |
| neighboring | /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/ | adj. | 邻近的 | We walked to the neighboring village for lunch.（我们步行去邻近的村庄吃午饭。） |
| numerous | /ˈnumərəs/ | adj. | 众多的；许多的 | Numerous birds gathered around the lake after the rain.（雨后，众多鸟儿聚集在湖边。） |
| southernmost | /ˈsʌðərnmoʊst/ | adj. | 最南端的 | They live in the southernmost village on the island.（他们住在岛上最南端的村庄。） |
| regional | /ˈridʒənəl/ | adj. | 地区的 | The regional airport is smaller than the city airport.（地区机场比城市机场小。） |
| irrigation | /ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃən/ | n. | 灌溉 | The farm uses irrigation to supply water to its fields during dry weather.（天气干旱时，这座农场通过灌溉给田地供水。） |
| hydropower | /ˈhaɪdroʊpaʊər/ | n. | 水力发的电 | This town uses hydropower to light its streets.（这个镇用水力发的电来照亮街道。） |
| content | /ˈkɑːntent/ | n. | 容量 | The tank has a content of fifty liters.（这个水箱的容量为五十升。） |
| inconvenient | /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ | adj. | 不方便的 | The meeting is at an inconvenient time for me.（会议安排在一个对我来说不方便的时间。） |
| throughout | /θruˈaʊt/ | prep. | 遍及贯穿 | Flowers appeared throughout the valley after the first warm days of spring.（春天最初几个暖日过后，山谷各处开满了花。） |
| episode | /ˈɛpɪˌsoʊd/ | n. | 事件片段；一集 | We watched the first episode of the new television series together after dinner.（晚饭后，我们一起看了这部新电视剧的第一集。） |
| insight | /ˈɪnsaɪt/ | n. | 洞察力 | Her insight helped her understand why the quietest pupil found group discussions so difficult.（她的洞察力帮助她理解了为什么最安静的那个学生觉得小组讨论那么困难。） |
| flavourful | /ˈfleɪvərfəl/ | adj. | 可口的 | The soup is warm and flavourful.（这汤热乎乎的，很可口。） |
| delicacy | /ˈdelɪkəsi/ | n. | 珍馐美食 | This cheese is considered a local delicacy.（这种奶酪被认为是当地的珍馐美食。） |
| capture | /ˈkæptʃər/ | v. | 捕获 | The wildlife team hoped to capture the injured deer safely so a doctor could examine it.（野生动物工作队希望安全捕获受伤的鹿，让医生能够检查它。） |
| refined | /rɪˈfaɪnd/ | adj. | 精制的 | This cake is made with refined sugar.（这个蛋糕是用精制糖做的。） |
| buff | /bʌf/ | n. | 迷；爱好者 | My uncle is a history buff who reads every day.（我叔叔是个每天都读书的历史迷。） |
| ethics | /ˈeθɪks/ | n. | 道德规范 | We discussed business ethics in class today.（今天我们在课堂上讨论了商业道德规范。） |
| bonus | /ˈboʊnəs/ | n. | 奖金；额外好处 | The company gave its workers a bonus after a successful year.（公司在业绩良好的一年后给工人们发了奖金。） |
| elderly | /ˈeldərli/ | n. | 老人 | The elderly can take these buses for free.（老人可以免费乘坐这些公共汽车。） |
| reunion | /riːˈjuːnjən/ | n. | 重聚 | Our family reunion is next Sunday.（我们家下星期日要重聚。） |
| component | /kəmˈpoʊnənt/ | n. | 组成部件 | This small component connects the two larger parts of the machine.（这个小部件连接着机器的两个较大部分。） |
Unit 3 38 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| out of order | /ˌaʊt əv ˈɔːrdɚ/ | phr. | 出故障 | The lift is out of order today.（电梯今天出故障了。） |
| keep off | /kiːp ɔːf/ | phr. | 远离 | Please keep off the grass.（请不要走到草地上。） |
| checkup | /ˈtʃekʌp/ | n. | 体格检查 | I have a checkup at the hospital tomorrow.（我明天要去医院做体格检查。） |
| visa | /ˈvizə/ | n. | 签证 | She checked the visa in her passport before booking her flight abroad.（预订出国航班前，她检查了护照上的签证。） |
| sell out | /sel aʊt/ | phr. | 卖光 | These cakes sell out before noon every day.（这些蛋糕每天中午前就卖光了。） |
| advertise | /ˈædvərˌtaɪz/ | v. | 做广告；宣传 | The shop advertises its new shoes in the local newspaper.（商店在当地报纸上为新鞋做广告。） |
| account | /əˈkaʊnt/ | n. | 账户；账目 | She opened a bank account to save money for university.（她开了一个银行账户，存钱准备上大学。） |
| credit account | /ˈkredɪt əˌkaʊnt/ | phr. | 信用账户 | My dad opened a credit account at the furniture store.（我爸爸在家具店开了一个信用账户。） |
| debit card | /ˈdebɪt kɑːrd/ | n. | 借记卡 | I paid for the food with my debit card.（我用借记卡付了买食物的钱。） |
| membership | /ˈmembərʃɪp/ | n. | 会员身份 | Club membership gives pupils access to the shared equipment.（俱乐部会员资格让学生可以使用公用设备。） |
| heating | /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ | n. | 供暖系统 | The heating keeps our house warm.（供暖系统让我们的房子保持温暖。） |
| nonsense | /ˈnɑnˌsɛns/ | n. | 胡说废话 | The claim was complete nonsense.（那种说法完全是胡说。） |
| several | /ˈsevrəl/ | det. | 几个 | Several children stayed after class to help clean the art room.（几个孩子下课后留下来帮忙打扫美术教室。） |
| advanced | /ədˈvænst/ | adj. | 先进的；高级的 | The advanced language course required students to discuss complex ideas rather than practise simple greetings.（这门高级语言课程要求学生讨论复杂思想，而不是练习简单的问候。） |
| citizen | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | n. | 公民 | She is a citizen of one country but now works in another.（她是一个国家的公民，但现在在另一个国家工作。） |
| case | /keɪs/ | n. | 情况；情形 | The bus is full; in this case, we must walk.（公交车满了，在这种情况下，我们必须步行。） |
| nonimmigrant | /ˌnɑːnˈɪmɪɡrənt/ | n. | 非移民入境者 | She entered the country as a nonimmigrant to study for one year.（她以非移民入境者身份进入该国，学习一年。） |
| document | /ˈdɑkjəmənt/ | n. | 文件；文档 | Save the document before you close the computer program.（关闭电脑程序前，先保存文档。） |
| certificate | /sərˈtɪfɪkət/ | n. | 证明书证书 | She received a certificate confirming that she had completed the course in first aid.（她收到了一份证明她已完成急救课程的证书。） |
| pack | /pæk/ | v. | 打包 | Pack your clothes for the school trip.（把学校旅行要穿的衣服打包好。） |
| souvenir | /ˌsuvəˈnɪr/ | n. | 旅游纪念品 | She bought a small wooden boat as a souvenir of her visit to the harbour.（她买了一只小木船，纪念这次港口之旅。） |
| unlimited | /ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd/ | adj. | 不受限的 | This ticket gives you unlimited travel for a week.（持这张票，你可以在一周内不限次数乘车。） |
| check out | /tʃɛk aʊt/ | phr. | 调查；核实 | Please check out the story before you tell everyone.（请先核实这个说法，再告诉大家。） |
| budget | /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ | n. | 预算 | Our budget includes money for food, travel and museum tickets.（我们的预算包括食品、交通和博物馆门票的费用。） |
| optional | /ˈɑpʃənəl/ | adj. | 可选择的 | The extra exercise was optional, so students could choose whether to complete it.（这道额外练习是可选的，因此学生可以自行决定是否完成。） |
| culture shock | /ˈkʌltʃɚ ʃɑːk/ | phr. | 文化冲击 | Living abroad gave me culture shock at first.（在国外生活最初让我感到了文化冲击。） |
| shot | /ʃɑːt/ | n. | 注射 | The nurse gave me a shot.（护士给我打了一针。） |
| placement | /ˈpleɪsmənt/ | n. | 编班 | We take a placement test before joining an English class.（我们参加英语班前要进行编班测试。） |
| hire | /ˈhaɪər/ | v. | 雇用；租用 | The library hired a teacher to lead its summer reading course.（图书馆雇了一位老师来带暑期阅读课程。） |
| enclose | /ɪnˈkloʊz/ | v. | 随函附上 | Please enclose a photo with your letter.（请随信附上一张照片。） |
| staff | /stæf/ | n. | 全体员工 | The library staff help visitors find books and use the computers.（图书馆的全体员工帮助来访者找书和使用电脑。） |
| escort | /ɪˈskɔːrt/ | v. | 护送 | A teacher escorted the lost child home.（一位老师护送那个迷路的孩子回家。） |
| director of studies | /dəˈrɛktər əv ˈstʌdiz/ | phr. | 教务主任 | Our director of studies helped us choose our courses.（我们的教务主任帮我们选择了课程。） |
| banking | /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/ | n. | 银行业务 | I do my banking on my phone.（我在手机上办理银行业务。） |
| investment | /ɪnˈvɛstmənt/ | n. | 投资 | The investment helped the company buy new equipment.（这笔投资帮助公司购买了新设备。） |
| credit card | /ˈkrɛdɪt ˌkɑrd/ | n. | 信用卡 | Can I pay by credit card?（我可以用信用卡付款吗？） |
| loan | /loʊn/ | n. | 贷款；借款 | She took a bank loan to open a small bookstore.（她借了一笔银行贷款，用于开一家小书店。） |
| mortgage | /ˈmɔrɡɪdʒ/ | n. | 抵押贷款 | The bank approved a mortgage for them to buy a house.（银行批准了他们用来买房的抵押贷款。） |
Unit 4 28 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| reliable | /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/ | adj. | 可靠可信的 | Our reliable neighbour always watered the plants as promised while we were away.（我们不在家时，那位可靠的邻居总会按承诺给植物浇水。） |
| colleague | /ˈkɑliɡ/ | n. | 同事 | My colleague helped me prepare the presentation for our department’s meeting.（我的同事帮我准备了部门会议的演示。） |
| reliability | /rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ | n. | 可靠性 | We chose this car for its reliability.（我们因这辆车的可靠性而选择了它。） |
| gracefully | /ˈɡreɪsfəli/ | adv. | 优雅地 | The dancer moved gracefully across the stage.（舞者优雅地从舞台上走过。） |
| absent-minded | /ˌæbsəntˈmaɪndɪd/ | adj. | 心不在焉的 | My absent-minded brother put his socks in the fridge.（我那心不在焉的哥哥把袜子放进了冰箱。） |
| mix up | /ˌmɪks ˈʌp/ | phr. | 弄乱 | Please do not mix up the cards on my desk.（请不要弄乱我桌上的卡片。） |
| easygoing | /ˌiziˈɡoʊɪŋ/ | adj. | 随和的 | Our easygoing neighbour stayed cheerful even when the noisy repairs continued all afternoon.（我们随和的邻居一直心情愉快，即使吵闹的修理工作持续了整个下午。） |
| ballerina | /ˌbæləˈrinə/ | n. | 芭蕾舞女演员 | The ballerina stood on the tips of her toes.（芭蕾舞女演员踮起脚尖站着。） |
| retail | /ˈriːteɪl/ | n. | 零售 | She works in retail at a clothes shop.（她在一家服装店从事零售工作。） |
| have sth. in common | /hæv ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ˈkɑmən/ | phr. | 有共同之处 | We have a lot in common, including our love of music.（我们有很多共同之处，包括我们对音乐的喜爱。） |
| full-time | /ˌfʊl ˈtaɪm/ | adj. | 全职的 | She has a full-time job at the hospital.（她在医院有一份全职工作。） |
| mall | /mɔl/ | n. | 购物中心；商场 | The mall has a bookstore, several clothing shops and a cinema.（这家购物中心有一家书店、几家服装店和一家电影院。） |
| scatter | /ˈskætər/ | v. | 撒开；驱散 | The wind began to scatter dry leaves across the garden.（风开始把干叶吹散到花园各处。） |
| burden | /ˈbɜrdən/ | n. | 负担重担 | Paying for the repairs placed a heavy burden on a family already struggling with rent.（支付修理费给这个原本就难以负担房租的家庭带来了沉重负担。） |
| break up | /breɪk ʌp/ | phr. | 与……绝交 | We decided to break up our friendship after another argument.（我们又争吵了一次后，决定绝交。） |
| end up | /end ʌp/ | phr. | 以……结束 | We missed the bus and ended up walking home.（我们错过了公共汽车，最后只好步行回家。） |
| commit suicide | /kəˈmɪt ˈsuːɪsaɪd/ | phr. | 自杀 | The teacher explained that commit suicide means to end your own life.（老师解释说，自杀就是结束自己的生命。） |
| click | /klɪk/ | v. | 一见如故 | We clicked as soon as we met at summer camp.（我们在夏令营相识，一见如故。） |
| straightaway | /ˌstreɪtəˈweɪ/ | adv. | 立即 | Please answer the phone straightaway.（请立即接电话。） |
| whereas | /wɛrˈæz/ | conj. | 然而；但是 | My room faces the street, whereas hers faces the garden.（我的房间朝向街道，而她的房间朝向花园。） |
| quarrel | /ˈkwɔrəl/ | v. | 争吵吵架 | The children quarrelled about whose turn came next, raising their voices in anger.（孩子们为下一个轮到谁而争吵，生气地提高了声音。） |
| ruin | /ˈruːɪn/ | v. | 毁坏 | Water from the broken pipe ruined several books in the library.（破水管流出的水毁坏了图书馆里的几本书。） |
| conflict | /ˈkɑnflɪkt/ | n. | 冲突；抵触 | There was a conflict between the two groups about sharing the room.（两组人就共用房间发生了冲突。） |
| wrong | /rɔːŋ/ | v. | 冤枉 | She felt wronged when the teacher blamed her for nothing.（老师无缘无故责备她时，她觉得自己受了冤枉。） |
| interaction | /ˌɪntərˈækʃən/ | n. | 相互作用 | The teacher encouraged interaction between the two groups by asking them to solve a problem together.（老师请两个小组一起解决一道问题，以此鼓励他们互动。） |
| blame | /bleɪm/ | n. | 责任；责备 | I accepted the blame for losing the key.（我承担了丢失钥匙的责任。） |
| apologize | /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/ | v. | 道歉 | He apologized for arriving late and explained that his train had broken down.（他为迟到道歉，解释说自己乘坐的火车出了故障。） |
| delete | /dɪˈlit/ | v. | 删除 | Please delete the extra word from the second sentence.（请删掉第二句话中多余的词。） |
Unit 5 49 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rectangle | /ˈrɛkˌtæŋɡəl/ | n. | 矩形长方形 | She drew a rectangle with four right angles in her exercise book.（她在练习本上画了一个有四个直角的长方形。） |
| parallelogram | /ˌpærəˈleləɡræm/ | n. | 平行四边形 | Draw a parallelogram with your ruler.（用尺子画一个平行四边形。） |
| trapezoid | /ˈtræpəzɔɪd/ | n. | 不规则四边形 | Draw a trapezoid with no parallel sides.（画一个没有平行边的不规则四边形。） |
| rhombus | /ˈrɑːmbəs/ | n. | 菱形 | Draw a rhombus with four equal sides.（画一个四条边等长的菱形。） |
| polygon | /ˈpɑliɡɑn/ | n. | 多边形 | Draw a polygon with five sides in your notebook.（在你的笔记本上画一个有五条边的多边形。） |
| gosh | /ɡɑːʃ/ | int. | 天哪 | Gosh! You finished the whole book today!（天哪！你今天就读完了整本书！） |
| figure | /ˈfɪɡjər/ | v. | 计算 | Can you figure the total cost of these books?（你能计算出这些书的总价吗？） |
| figure out | /ˈfɪɡjər aʊt/ | phr. | 弄懂；想出 | Can you figure out why the computer is not working?（你能弄清楚电脑为什么不能用吗？） |
| clue | /klu/ | n. | 线索；提示 | The picture on the card gives us a clue about the answer.（卡片上的图片提供了一条关于答案的线索。） |
| struggle | /ˈstrʌɡəl/ | v. | 挣扎；努力斗争 | He struggled to carry the heavy box up the narrow stairs.（他吃力地把沉重的箱子搬上狭窄的楼梯。） |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | v. | 包括；涉及 | This book covers the history of our town.（这本书涉及我们镇的历史。） |
| tricky | /ˈtrɪki/ | adj. | 棘手的 | This lock is tricky to open.（这把锁很难打开。） |
| add | /æd/ | v. | 增加；添加 | Add some milk to the soup before serving it.（上汤前往里面加些牛奶。） |
| subtract | /səbˈtrækt/ | v. | 减去；扣除 | Subtract three from ten to find the answer.（从十中减去三，求出答案。） |
| multiply | /ˈmʌltəˌplaɪ/ | v. | 相乘 | Multiply the number of boxes by six to find how many bottles they contain.（把箱子的数量乘以六，算出里面一共有多少瓶子。） |
| divide | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | v. | 除 | If you divide twelve by three, you get four.（十二除以三，得四。） |
| division | /dɪˈvɪʒən/ | n. | 除法 | We used division to make five equal groups from twenty biscuits.（我们用除法把二十块饼干分成五个等份。） |
| addition | /əˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 增加加法 | The children practiced addition by finding the total number of apples in two baskets.（孩子们计算两篮苹果的总数，练习加法。） |
| subtraction | /səbˈtrækʃən/ | n. | 减法 | The class practised subtraction by removing three counters from a group of ten.（全班从十个计数物里拿走三个，练习减法。） |
| picture | /ˈpɪktʃɚ/ | v. | 想象 | Can you picture yourself living by the sea?（你能想象自己住在海边的情景吗？） |
| concept | /ˈkɑːnsept/ | n. | 概念 | The teacher used apples to explain the concept of sharing.（老师用苹果解释分享的概念。） |
| pebble | /ˈpɛbəl/ | n. | 小卵石 | She picked up a smooth pebble from the beach.（她从海滩上捡起了一颗光滑的小卵石。） |
| Latin | /ˈlætən/ | n. | 拉丁语 | The old clock has words written in Latin.（那座旧钟上刻有用拉丁语写的词语。） |
| tally | /ˈtæli/ | n. | 计数记录 | Keep a tally of how many books we sell.（把我们卖出的书的数量记录下来。） |
| scratch | /skrætʃ/ | v. | 抓；搔；刮 | The cat scratched the rough board with its front feet.（猫用前爪抓挠那块粗糙的木板。） |
| probably | /ˈprɑːbəbli/ | adv. | 很可能 | The dark clouds mean it will probably rain before the match.（乌云意味着比赛开始前很可能会下雨。） |
| decimal | /ˈdesɪməl/ | adj. | 小数的 | Write the answer as a decimal number.（把答案写成小数。） |
| Hindu | /ˈhɪnduː/ | n. | 印度人（旧称） | In this old text, Hindu means a person from India.（在这篇旧文献中，Hindu是对印度人的旧称。） |
| column | /ˈkɑləm/ | n. | 栏；列 | Write your name in the first column of the table.（把你的名字写在表格的第一栏。） |
| multiplication | /ˌmʌltəplɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 乘法 | We learned multiplication in our maths lesson today.（我们今天在数学课上学习了乘法。） |
| parrot | /ˈpærət/ | n. | 鹦鹉 | The green parrot copied the sound of my voice.（这只绿色鹦鹉模仿了我的声音。） |
| tunnel | /ˈtʌnəl/ | n. | 隧道 | The train went through a long tunnel.（火车穿过了一条长隧道。） |
| customer | /ˈkʌstəmər/ | n. | 顾客 | The shop assistant helped the customer choose a warm coat.（店员帮助顾客挑选了一件暖和的外套。） |
| algebra | /ˈældʒəbrə/ | n. | 代数 | In algebra, letters can represent unknown numbers that we need to find.（代数中的字母可以代表需要求出的未知数。） |
| geometrical | /ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪkəl/ | adj. | 几何的 | The rug has a geometrical pattern.（这块地毯上有几何图案。） |
| interpretation | /ɪnˌtɜrprəˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 解释；阐释 | Her interpretation of the poem differed from mine.（她对这首诗的理解与我的不同。） |
| Pythagorean | /pɪˌθæɡəˈriːən/ | adj. | 毕达哥拉斯的 | We used the Pythagorean rule to find the missing side of the triangle.（我们用毕达哥拉斯定理求出了三角形未知边的长度。） |
| theorem | /ˈθiərəm/ | n. | 定理 | Our teacher explained the theorem with a simple drawing.（老师用一幅简单的图解释了这条定理。） |
| construct | /kənˈstrʌkt/ | v. | 建造；构筑 | Workers constructed a wooden bridge over the river near our school.（工人们在学校附近的河上建了一座木桥。） |
| right-angled | /ˌraɪt ˈæŋɡəld/ | adj. | 直角的 | The table has right-angled corners.（这张桌子的边角是直角的。） |
| proportional | /prəˈpɔrʃənəl/ | adj. | 成比例的 | The amount of paint needed is proportional to the wall’s area.（所需油漆量与墙面面积成比例。） |
| corresponding | /ˌkɔrəˈspɑndɪŋ/ | adj. | 相应的；对应的 | Match each photograph with the corresponding name on the list.（把每张照片与名单上对应的名字配在一起。） |
| dimension | /dɪˈmɛnʃən/ | n. | 尺寸；尺度 | Measure the room’s dimensions before buying a new carpet.（买新地毯前，先测量房间的尺寸。） |
| equilateral | /ˌiːkwəˈlætərəl/ | adj. | 等边的 | Draw an equilateral triangle in your notebook.（在你的笔记本上画一个等边三角形。） |
| equation | /ɪˈkweɪʒən/ | n. | 方程等式 | The teacher wrote an equation on the board and asked us to find the missing number.（老师在黑板上写了一道方程，让我们找出未知数。） |
| fraction | /ˈfrækʃən/ | n. | 分数（数学） | The teacher wrote a fraction showing one part out of four equal parts.（老师写了一个分数，表示四等份中的一份。） |
| hypotenuse | /haɪˈpɑːtənuːs/ | n. | 斜边 | The hypotenuse is the longest side of this triangle.（斜边是这个三角形最长的一条边。） |
| semicircle | /ˈsɛmiˌsɜrkəl/ | n. | 半圆 | She drew a semicircle by dividing a circle into two equal halves.（她把一个圆分成相等的两半，画出半圆。） |
| prove | /pruv/ | v. | 证明；证实 | The bank records proved that we had already paid for the books.（银行记录证明我们已经付过书款。） |
Unit 6 60 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| disaster | /dɪˈzæstər/ | n. | 灾难；灾祸 | The storm was a disaster that destroyed hundreds of homes.（暴风雨是一场摧毁了数百个家园的灾难。） |
| low-carbon | /ˌloʊ ˈkɑrbən/ | adj. | 低碳的 | Riding a bike is a low-carbon way to travel.（骑自行车是一种低碳的出行方式。） |
| avalanche | /ˈævəlæntʃ/ | n. | 雪崩 | An avalanche covered the mountain road with snow.（一场雪崩使山路被积雪覆盖。） |
| hurricane | /ˈhɜrəˌkeɪn/ | n. | 飓风 | Families left the Atlantic island before the hurricane brought strong winds and waves to shore.（飓风把强风和海浪带到岸上之前，各家人离开了大西洋上的那座岛屿。） |
| tsunami | /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ | n. | 海啸 | An earthquake under the sea can cause a tsunami.（海底地震可能引发海啸。） |
| oxygen | /ˈɑksɪdʒən/ | n. | 氧气 | The body uses oxygen from the air to release energy from food.（身体利用空气中的氧气，从食物中释放能量。） |
| prevent | /prɪˈvɛnt/ | v. | 防止；阻止 | The wall prevents the dog from running into the busy road.（墙防止狗跑到繁忙的马路上。） |
| erosion | /ɪˈroʊʒən/ | n. | 侵蚀 | Heavy rain can cause soil erosion on hills.（大雨会造成山坡上的土壤侵蚀。） |
| stuff | /stʌf/ | n. | 东西；材料 | Put your stuff in this box so we can clean the room.（把你的东西放进这个箱子，好让我们打扫房间。） |
| basement | /ˈbeɪsmənt/ | n. | 地下室 | The basement lies below the kitchen, partly under the ground.（地下室在厨房下方，部分位于地下。） |
| refugee | /ˌrefjʊˈdʒiː/ | n. | 难民 | The refugee found shelter after escaping the war.（那名难民逃离战争后，找到了避难处。） |
| the Philippines | /ðə ˈfɪləpiːnz/ | n. | 菲律宾 | My cousin lives in the Philippines.（我的表亲住在菲律宾。） |
| unrest | /ʌnˈrɛst/ | n. | 社会动荡 | The history lesson examined social unrest caused by rising food prices in the old city.（历史课探讨了那座古城因食品涨价而出现的社会动荡。） |
| fear | /fɪr/ | v. | 害怕 | Some children fear the dark.（有些孩子害怕黑暗。） |
| explosively | /ɪkˈsploʊsɪvli/ | adv. | 爆炸性地 | The number of online shops grew explosively that year.（那一年，网店数量爆炸性地增长。） |
| discharge | /dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒ/ | v. | 释放；排出 | The doctor will discharge the patient when she is ready to continue recovering at home.（病人适合回家继续康复时，医生将准许她出院。） |
| toxic | /ˈtɑksɪk/ | adj. | 有毒的 | Some plants are toxic to cats.（有些植物对猫有毒。） |
| slope | /sloʊp/ | n. | 斜坡 | The children walked up the slope to the farm.（孩子们沿着斜坡走向农场。） |
| extremely | /ɪkˈstrimli/ | adv. | 极其非常 | The handle became extremely hot, so we waited for it to cool before touching it.（把手变得非常烫，所以我们等它冷却后才碰它。） |
| abnormal | /æbˈnɔrməl/ | adj. | 反常的 | The abnormal temperature led us to check the equipment again.（异常的温度让我们再次检查设备。） |
| absolutely | /ˌæbsəˈlutli/ | adv. | 绝对地 | Are you absolutely sure you locked the door?（你绝对确定你锁门了吗？） |
| frequent | /ˈfrikwənt/ | adj. | 频繁的；经常的 | Frequent rain keeps the garden green all summer.（频繁的降雨使花园整个夏天都绿意盎然。） |
| wake-up | /ˈweɪkʌp/ | n. | 提醒 | The low test score was a wake-up for me.（这次测验的低分给了我一个提醒。） |
| protection | /prəˈtɛkʃən/ | n. | 保护 | The helmet provides protection if you fall from your bicycle.（如果你从自行车上摔下来，头盔能提供保护。） |
| eruption | /ɪˈrʌpʃən/ | n. | 火山喷发 | The eruption sent ash high into the sky.（这次火山喷发将火山灰送上了高空。） |
| rock | /rɑk/ | v. | 使剧烈震动 | The strong wind rocked our bus.（强风使我们的公共汽车剧烈晃动。） |
| sushi | /ˈsuːʃi/ | n. | 寿司 | She eats sushi with chopsticks.（她用筷子吃寿司。） |
| aftershock | /ˈæftərˌʃɑk/ | n. | 余震 | We felt an aftershock the day after the earthquake.（地震后的第二天，我们感觉到了一次余震。） |
| strike | /straɪk/ | v. | 侵袭 | A storm may strike the coast tonight.（今晚一场暴风雨可能侵袭沿海地区。） |
| relief | /rɪˈlif/ | n. | 宽慰；缓解 | We felt relief when the missing child was found safe.（失踪的孩子被平安找到时，我们感到宽慰。） |
| uproot | /ˌʌpˈruːt/ | v. | 连根拔除 | Please uproot the weeds before planting the flowers.（种花前请把杂草连根拔除。） |
| upturn | /ˌʌpˈtɝːn/ | v. | 使翻转 | Upturn the empty bowl and place it on the towel.（把空碗翻过来放在毛巾上。） |
| flee | /fli/ | v. | 逃跑逃离 | Families had to flee the village when river water entered their homes at night.（夜里河水涌进家中时，各家人不得不逃离村庄。） |
| nuclear | /ˈnukliər/ | adj. | 原子核的 | The lesson explained nuclear energy as energy released from the central parts of atoms.（这节课讲解了核能，即从原子中心部分释放出的能量。） |
| property | /ˈprɑpərti/ | n. | 财产；所有物 | These books are my property; I bought them with money I earned.（这些书是我的财产，我用自己挣的钱买下了它们。） |
| react | /riˈækt/ | v. | 反应；回应 | The baby reacted to the loud noise by covering his ears.（婴儿听到很大的声响，便捂住耳朵作出反应。） |
| breeze | /briz/ | n. | 微风 | A gentle breeze moved the curtains while we sat beside the open window reading.（我们坐在敞开的窗边阅读时，一阵微风吹动了窗帘。） |
| gale | /ɡeɪl/ | n. | 强风大风 | A gale swept across the village, bending trees and tearing leaves from their branches.（一阵强风席卷村庄，吹弯了树木，把树叶从枝头扯落。） |
| rainstorm | /ˈreɪnˌstɔrm/ | n. | 大暴雨 | The sudden rainstorm forced the players to leave the field.（突如其来的暴雨迫使运动员离开场地。） |
| storm surge | /ˈstɔrm sɜrdʒ/ | phr. | 风暴潮 | The storm surge flooded roads near the beach.（风暴潮淹没了海滩附近的道路。） |
| scale | /skeɪl/ | n. | 级别；等级 | My score is eight on a scale of ten.（按满分十分的等级标准，我得了八分。） |
| catastrophic | /ˌkætəˈstrɑfɪk/ | adj. | 灾难性的 | The flood had a catastrophic effect on local farms.（洪水给当地农场带来了灾难性的影响。） |
| dike | /daɪk/ | n. | 堤坝 | The dike keeps river water away from our village.（堤坝挡住河水，保护我们的村庄。） |
| reservoir | /ˈrɛzərˌvwɑr/ | n. | 水库；蓄水池 | The reservoir supplies water to the town.（水库向小镇供水。） |
| collapse | /kəˈlæps/ | v. | 倒塌；崩塌 | The damaged roof could collapse, so the workers stayed outside until an engineer checked the building.（受损屋顶可能坍塌，因此工人留在室外，等工程师检查建筑。） |
| storm tide | /ˈstɔrm taɪd/ | phr. | 风暴潮位 | The storm tide rose above the sea wall.（风暴潮位升到了海堤顶部以上。） |
| economically | /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkli/ | adv. | 在经济上 | The town has grown economically in recent years.（近年来，这个城镇在经济上有所发展。） |
| dense | /dens/ | adj. | 密集的 | Dense trees blocked most of the sunlight from reaching the forest floor.（密集的树木挡住了大部分照向林地的阳光。） |
| detect | /dɪˈtɛkt/ | v. | 察觉；侦测到 | The machine can detect tiny cracks inside the metal.（这台机器能探测金属内部的细小裂纹。） |
| existence | /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/ | n. | 存在生存 | The discovery proved the existence of an ancient settlement beneath the modern town.（这一发现证明，现代城镇下面存在过一个古代聚落。） |
| estimate | /ˈɛstəmeɪt/ | v. | 估计 | Estimate the number of books before choosing boxes to carry them.（选箱子装书之前，先估计一下书的数量。） |
| intensity | /ɪnˈtɛnsəti/ | n. | 强度程度 | We reduced the intensity of the light until the bright screen no longer hurt our eyes.（我们降低了光的强度，直到明亮的屏幕不再刺眼。） |
| layer | /ˈleɪər/ | n. | 层；层次 | A thick layer of snow covered the garden this morning.（今天早上，花园里盖着厚厚一层雪。） |
| lava | /ˈlɑːvə/ | n. | 熔岩 | Hot lava flowed down the side of the volcano.（炽热的熔岩沿着火山山坡流下。） |
| archaeologist | /ˌɑrkiˈɑlədʒɪst/ | n. | 考古学家 | The archaeologist carefully examined a broken pot.（考古学家仔细检查了一只破陶罐。） |
| fierce | /fɪrs/ | adj. | 凶猛的 | The fierce dog showed its teeth; we waited outside while its owner secured the gate.（那只凶猛的狗露出了牙齿，所以我们在外面等着，主人把大门关牢。） |
| historian | /hɪˈstɔriən/ | n. | 历史学家 | The historian studied old letters to learn about life long ago.（历史学家研究旧信件，以了解很久以前的生活。） |
| explosion | /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/ | n. | 爆炸 | The explosion damaged the windows of nearby buildings.（爆炸损坏了附近建筑的窗户。） |
| bury | /ˈbɛri/ | v. | 埋藏埋葬 | The dog buried its bone in the garden and covered it with soil.（狗把骨头埋在花园里，用土盖住。） |
| ash | /æʃ/ | n. | 灰烬 | We cleared the cold ash from the ground after the fire had completely died out.（火完全熄灭后，我们清除了地上冷却的灰烬。） |