冀教版 七年级上册英语单词表
冀教版 七年级上册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 429 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 29 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| same | /seɪm/ | adj. | 相同的 | Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.(我们的包颜色相同,但形状不同。) |
| everyone | /ˈɛvriwʌn/ | pron. | 每个人 | Everyone is ready for the school trip.(每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。) |
| around | /əˈraʊnd/ | adv. | 四周 | She looked around but could not see her dog.(她看了看四周,却没看到她的狗。) |
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | 建筑物 | That tall building has lots of windows.(那栋高楼有很多窗户。) |
| borrow | /ˈbɑroʊ/ | v. | 借;借用 | I borrowed a book from the library for my history project.(我为历史项目从图书馆借了一本书。) |
| lab | /læb/ | n. | 实验室 | The students wore glasses to protect their eyes in the lab.(学生们在实验室里戴着眼镜保护眼睛。) |
| together | /təˈɡeðər/ | adv. | 一起 | We cooked dinner together after school.(放学后,我们一起做晚饭。) |
| join | /dʒɔɪn/ | v. | 加入 | Can I join your swimming club?(我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗?) |
| fun | /fʌn/ | n. | 乐趣;娱乐 | The children had fun building a house in the sand.(孩子们在沙地上堆房子,玩得很开心。) |
| date | /deɪt/ | n. | 日期 | Write the date, including the year, at the top.(在顶部写上日期,包括年份。) |
| p.m. | /ˌpiːˈem/ | abbr. | 下午及晚上 | We play football at four p.m.(我们下午四点踢足球。) |
| grade | /ɡreɪd/ | n. | 年级 | My brother is in the third grade.(我弟弟上三年级。) |
| other | /ˈʌðər/ | det. | 其他的 | The other children are in the garden.(其他孩子在花园里。) |
| enjoy | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | v. | 享受 | We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。) |
| language | /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ | n. | 语言 | She learned the local language by talking with her neighbours.(她通过和邻居交谈学会了当地语言。) |
| culture | /ˈkʌltʃər/ | n. | 文化;文明 | Food and music can teach us about another country's culture.(食物和音乐可以让我们了解另一个国家的文化。) |
| both | /boʊθ/ | pron. | 两者都 | Both of my brothers can swim.(我的两个哥哥都会游泳。) |
| welcome to | /ˈwelkəm tuː/ | int. | 欢迎来到…… | Welcome to our school!(欢迎来到我们学校!) |
| show sb. around | /ʃoʊ ˌsʌmwʌn əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 领人参观 | Let me show you around our school.(让我领你参观我们的学校。) |
| play sports | /pleɪ ˈspɔrts/ | phr. | 做体育运动 | We play sports to keep our bodies strong.(我们做体育运动来强健身体。) |
| in front of | /ɪn ˈfrʌnt əv/ | phr. | 在前面 | The taxi stops in front of our school.(出租车停在我们学校前面。) |
| look at | /lʊk æt/ | phr. | 看…… | Look at the bird in that tree!(看那棵树上的鸟!) |
| look like | /lʊk laɪk/ | phr. | 看起来像 | Those clouds look like sheep.(那些云看起来像绵羊。) |
| turn around | /tɝn əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 转身 | Please turn around and look at the board.(请转身看黑板。) |
| play ping-pong | /pleɪ ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/ | phr. | 打乒乓球 | We play ping-pong in the gym.(我们在体育馆里打乒乓球。) |
| have fun | /hæv fʌn/ | phr. | 玩得开心 | We have fun playing in the snow.(我们在雪地里玩得很开心。) |
| a lot of | /ə ˈlɑt əv/ | det. | 许多;大量 | There are a lot of books here.(这里有许多书。) |
| learn about | /lɜːrn əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 了解 | We learn about animals in science class.(我们在科学课上了解动物。) |
| best wishes | /best ˈwɪʃɪz/ | phr. | 祝好 | Please give my best wishes to your parents.(请向你的父母转达我的美好祝愿。) |
Unit 2 46 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| amazing | /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人惊奇的 | The amazing robot can dance with us.(那个令人惊奇的机器人能和我们一起跳舞。) |
| TRUE | /tru/ | adj. | 真实的;正确的 | The report is true; our school is getting a new library.(这篇报道是真的,我们学校要有一座新图书馆了。) |
| tip | /tɪp/ | n. | 提示;小建议 | Her useful tip was to cover the bowl while the bread rises.(她的实用建议是,在面包发酵时盖住碗。) |
| example | /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | n. | 例子 | This picture is a good example of using shadows in art.(这幅画是艺术中运用影子的一个好例子。) |
| meaning | /ˈminɪŋ/ | n. | 意思;含义 | She checked the meaning of the new word in her dictionary.(她在字典里查了这个新词的意思。) |
| mean | /min/ | v. | 意思是;意味着 | The red sign means that visitors must stop at the gate.(红色标志表示访客必须在大门处停下。) |
| more | /mɔːr/ | adj. | 更多的 | We need more chairs for the party.(我们的聚会需要更多椅子。) |
| only | /ˈoʊnli/ | adv. | 仅仅 | Only the teacher had a key to the locked classroom.(只有老师有这间锁着的教室的钥匙。) |
| than | /ðæn/ | conj. | 比 | My bag is bigger than yours.(我的包比你的更大。) |
| million | /ˈmɪljən/ | num. | 一百万 | The city has more than a million people living within its borders.(这座城市境内居住着一百多万人。) |
| level | /ˈlevəl/ | n. | 水平 | Her reading level improved after she practised every day.(她每天练习后,阅读水平提高了。) |
| therein | /ˌðɛrˈɪn/ | adv. | 在其中 | Please read the letter and follow the instructions therein.(请阅读这封信,并按照其中的说明去做。) |
| even | /ˈiːvən/ | adv. | 甚至 | Even the youngest child understood the rules of the new game.(连最小的孩子都懂得这个新游戏的规则。) |
| need | /niːd/ | v. | 需要 | We need water for our plants.(我们需要水来浇植物。) |
| phrase | /freɪz/ | n. | 短语;词组 | The phrase "by the river" tells us where the house stands.(短语“在河边”告诉我们房子的位置。) |
| piece | /pis/ | n. | 一块;一片 | A piece of glass fell from the broken window onto the floor.(一块玻璃从破碎的窗户上掉到了地板上。) |
| sentence | /ˈsɛntəns/ | n. | 句子 | Write a sentence about the picture beside the classroom window.(写一个句子,描述教室窗边的图片。) |
| quick | /kwɪk/ | adj. | 快的;迅速的 | His quick response saved the glass before it hit the floor.(他反应迅速,在玻璃杯落地前接住了它。) |
| fox | /fɑks/ | n. | 狐狸 | A fox crossed the path, its long tail moving behind it.(一只狐狸穿过小路,长尾巴在身后摆动。) |
| lazy | /ˈleɪzi/ | adj. | 懒惰的 | He was too lazy to wash the dishes after dinner.(他晚饭后懒得洗碗。) |
| fact | /fækt/ | n. | 事实 | Check the facts before you decide whether the story is true.(决定故事是否真实之前,先核实事实。) |
| would | /wʊd/ | v. | 愿意;想 | I would like some apple juice, please.(我想要一些苹果汁,谢谢。) |
| pot | /pɑt/ | n. | 锅 | She cooked the soup in a large pot for the family.(她用一个大锅为家人煮汤。) |
| cabbage | /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ | n. | 卷心菜 | She cut the cabbage into thin strips for the soup.(她把卷心菜切成细条,用来做汤。) |
| eggplant | /ˈeɡˌplænt/ | n. | 茄子 | She sliced the purple eggplant and added it to the vegetable dish.(她把紫色的茄子切成片,加入那道蔬菜菜肴中。) |
| mushroom | /ˈmʌʃrum/ | n. | 蘑菇 | She sliced a mushroom bought at the supermarket and added it to the soup.(她把超市买来的一朵蘑菇切片,加入汤里。) |
| maybe | /ˈmeɪbi/ | adv. | 也许;可能 | Maybe the shop is closed because the owner is on holiday.(也许店主去度假了,所以商店关着门。) |
| tofu | /ˈtoʊfu/ | n. | 豆腐 | Cut the tofu into small pieces.(把豆腐切成小块。) |
| correct | /kəˈrekt/ | adj. | 正确的 | Your answer is correct, but please explain how you found it.(你的答案正确,但请解释你是怎么得出来的。) |
| line | /laɪn/ | n. | 一句歌词 | I remember the first line of that song.(我记得那首歌的第一句歌词。) |
| feeling | /ˈfilɪŋ/ | n. | 感觉感受 | A warm feeling spread through my hands as I held the cup.(我握着杯子时,一股暖意传遍了双手。) |
| sick | /sɪk/ | adj. | 生病的;不舒服的 | He stayed home from school because he felt sick all morning.(他整个早上都感到不舒服,所以没去上学。) |
| scared | /skerd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | The scared child held my hand.(那个害怕的孩子握住了我的手。) |
| ocean | /ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 海洋 | The ship crossed the ocean to reach another country.(船穿过海洋,到达另一个国家。) |
| meet up with | /miːt ʌp wɪð/ | phr. | 与……会面 | I will meet up with my friends after school.(放学后我将与朋友们见面。) |
| same here | /seɪm ˈhɪr/ | phr. | 我也一样 | “I am hungry.” “Same here!”(“我饿了。”“我也一样!”) |
| long time no see | /ˌlɔːŋ taɪm noʊ ˈsiː/ | phr. | 好久不见 | Long time no see! How have you been?(好久不见!你最近怎么样?) |
| look for | /lʊk fɔːr/ | phr. | 寻找 | We look for our kitten in the garden.(我们在花园里找小猫。) |
| give an example | /ɡɪv ən ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | phr. | 举个例子 | Can you give an example of a healthy breakfast?(你能举个健康早餐的例子吗?) |
| good for you | /ˌɡʊd fər ˈjuː/ | phr. | 你真了不起 | You won the game. Good for you!(你赢了比赛。你真了不起!) |
| more than | /mɔr ðæn/ | phr. | 多于 | There are more than thirty students in our class.(我们班有三十多名学生。) |
| move around | /muːv əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 四处移动 | There is enough space to move around in this room.(这个房间有足够的空间可以四处走动。) |
| a piece of cake | /ə pis əv keɪk/ | phr. | 小菜一碟 | This game is a piece of cake for me.(这个游戏对我来说是小菜一碟。) |
| jump over | /dʒʌmp ˈoʊvɚ/ | phr. | 跳过 | The dog jumped over a small log.(狗跳过了一根小圆木。) |
| hot pot | /ˈhɑːt pɑːt/ | phr. | 火锅 | We ate hot pot with our friends last night.(昨晚我们和朋友们一起吃了火锅。) |
| feel blue | /fil blu/ | phr. | 感到忧郁 | I feel blue when my friends are away.(朋友们不在身边时,我感到忧郁。) |
Unit 3 48 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| metre | /ˈmiːtər/ | n. | 米 | The garden wall is two metres high.(花园的墙高两米。) |
| camera | /ˈkæmərə/ | n. | 照相机 | She used her camera to take pictures of the mountain lake.(她用相机拍了山中湖泊的照片。) |
| smell | /smɛl/ | v. | 闻;闻到 | I could smell fresh bread before we entered the village shop.(走进村里的商店前,我就闻到了新鲜面包的香味。) |
| slim | /slɪm/ | adj. | 苗条纤细的 | The artist drew the slim woman’s narrow shoulders and long, thin arms.(艺术家画出了那位苗条女子窄窄的肩膀和细长的手臂。) |
| neck | /nɛk/ | n. | 脖子 | She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck before leaving.(她出门前把一条暖和的围巾围在脖子上。) |
| housework | /ˈhaʊswɝːk/ | n. | 家务劳动 | We share the housework so everyone has time to rest.(我们分担家务,让每个人都有时间休息。) |
| finger | /ˈfɪŋɡər/ | n. | 手指 | She used her finger to point at the correct word.(她用手指指向正确的单词。) |
| player | /ˈpleɪər/ | n. | 比赛选手 | Each player in the chess competition had a number.(国际象棋比赛中的每位选手都有一个号码。) |
| homework | /ˈhoʊmwɝːk/ | n. | 家庭作业 | Our teacher gave us homework for Friday.(我们的老师给我们布置了星期五的家庭作业。) |
| matter | /ˈmætər/ | n. | 事情 | The teacher said the missing books were a serious matter.(老师说,书本丢失是一件严重的事情。) |
| cough | /kɔf/ | v. | 咳嗽 | Dust made him cough as he cleaned the old room.(他打扫旧房间时,灰尘呛得他咳嗽。) |
| headache | /ˈhedeɪk/ | n. | 头痛 | A bad headache made it hard for me to read.(严重的头痛让我很难阅读。) |
| fever | /ˈfivər/ | n. | 发烧 | She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.(她发着高烧,护士又量了她的体温。) |
| medicine | /ˈmɛdɪsən/ | n. | 药;药物 | The nurse keeps the medicine in a cabinet away from children.(护士把药存放在儿童接触不到的柜子里。) |
| rest | /rest/ | n. | 休息 | After the long walk, we needed a short rest.(走了很长一段路后,我们需要短暂休息。) |
| average | /ˈævərɪdʒ/ | adj. | 平均的 | The average age of the players is twelve.(这些队员的平均年龄是十二岁。) |
| height | /haɪt/ | n. | 高度;身高 | We measured the height of each plant during the science project.(我们在科学项目中测量了每株植物的高度。) |
| blonde | /blɑnd/ | adj. | 金发的 | Her blonde hair shone in the bright sun outside the station.(她的金发在车站外明亮的阳光下闪闪发亮。) |
| different | /ˈdɪfərənt/ | adj. | 不同的 | The sisters wear different coats.(姐妹们穿着不同的大衣。) |
| saying | /ˈseɪɪŋ/ | n. | 谚语说法 | My father often repeats the saying, 'Better late than never.'(爸爸经常重复那句俗语:迟做总比不做好。) |
| hobby | /ˈhɑːbi/ | n. | 业余爱好 | Reading is my favourite hobby.(阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。) |
| as | /æz/ | prep. | 像;如同 | The bag felt light as a feather in my hand.(这个包在我手里感觉轻得像羽毛。) |
| chess | /tʃɛs/ | n. | 国际象棋 | My father taught me to play chess during the winter holidays.(寒假期间,爸爸教我下国际象棋。) |
| creative | /kriˈeɪtɪv/ | adj. | 有创造力的 | Our creative teacher invented a new game for learning numbers.(我们有创造力的老师发明了一个学习数字的新游戏。) |
| useful | /ˈjusfəl/ | adj. | 有用的 | This map is useful for finding streets in the town.(这张地图对寻找镇里的街道很有用。) |
| club | /klʌb/ | n. | 俱乐部 | Our reading club meets every Friday.(我们的阅读俱乐部每周星期五聚会。) |
| weekend | /ˈwiːkend/ | n. | 周末 | We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.(我们周末去看望祖父母。) |
| match | /mætʃ/ | n. | 比赛 | Our school team won the football match yesterday.(我们校队赢得了昨天的足球比赛。) |
| discuss | /dɪˈskʌs/ | v. | 讨论;探讨 | We discussed our plans for the school garden over lunch.(午餐时,我们讨论了学校花园的计划。) |
| skill | /skɪl/ | n. | 技能 | She learned the skill of making paper boats from her older brother.(她从哥哥那里学会了做纸船的技能。) |
| life | /laɪf/ | n. | 生活 | Life on the farm is quiet.(农场里的生活很安静。) |
| without | /wɪˈðaʊt/ | prep. | 没有 | She can hardly read the small print without her glasses.(不戴眼镜,她几乎看不清小字。) |
| just | /dʒʌst/ | adv. | 正好;恰好 | These shoes are just right for me.(这双鞋对我来说正好合适。) |
| salt | /sɔlt/ | n. | 盐;食盐 | She added a little salt to the soup before serving it.(她上汤前往里面加了一点盐。) |
| China | /ˈtʃaɪnə/ | n. | 中国 | They are travelling in China by train.(他们正坐火车在中国旅行。) |
| Canada | /ˈkænədə/ | n. | 加拿大 | Her family moved to Canada last year.(她全家去年搬去了加拿大。) |
| speak Chinese | /spiːk tʃaɪˈniːz/ | phr. | 说中文 | Can you speak Chinese?(你会说中文吗?) |
| do housework | /duː ˈhaʊswɜːrk/ | phr. | 做家务 | We do housework together every weekend.(我们每个周末一起做家务。) |
| help with | /ˈhelp wɪð/ | phr. | 帮着做 | Can you help with the housework today?(你今天能帮着做家务吗?) |
| have a headache | /hæv ə ˈhedeɪk/ | phr. | 头疼 | I have a headache today.(我今天头疼。) |
| feel sick | /fil sɪk/ | phr. | 感觉不舒服 | I feel sick and need to lie down.(我感觉不舒服,需要躺下。) |
| have a fever | /hæv ə ˈfivɚ/ | phr. | 发烧 | You may have a fever if your body feels hot.(如果身体摸起来很烫,你可能发烧了。) |
| don't worry | /doʊnt ˈwɜːri/ | phr. | 别担心 | Don't worry, your dog is safe with me.(别担心,你的狗跟我在一起很安全。) |
| take medicine | /teɪk ˈmedəsən/ | phr. | 吃药 | I need to take medicine for my cold.(我感冒了,需要吃药。) |
| get some rest | /ɡet səm rest/ | phr. | 休息一下 | You look tired; please get some rest.(你看起来很累,请休息一下。) |
| old saying | /oʊld ˈseɪɪŋ/ | phr. | 古老的谚语 | My grandfather often uses this old saying.(我爷爷经常用这句古老的谚语。) |
| as for me | /æz fɔr mi/ | phr. | 对我来说 | My friends chose football; as for me, I chose tennis.(我的朋友们选了足球;至于我,我选了网球。) |
| make friends | /meɪk frɛndz/ | phr. | 交朋友 | You can make friends at the school music club.(你可以在学校音乐社团交朋友。) |
Unit 4 48 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| member | /ˈmɛmbər/ | n. | 成员;会员 | Each member of our reading club chooses a book to share.(我们阅读社团的每位成员都选一本书来分享。) |
| handsome | /ˈhænsəm/ | adj. | 英俊的 | The handsome actor smiled at the camera while fans waited outside.(粉丝在外面等候时,那位英俊的男演员朝镜头微笑。) |
| everything | /ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 一切 | I packed everything on the list, including our tickets and warm clothes.(我装好了清单上的所有物品,包括车票和暖和的衣服。) |
| lady | /ˈleɪdi/ | n. | 女士 | The lady at the library desk helped me find this book.(图书馆服务台的女士帮我找到了这本书。) |
| ready | /ˈredi/ | adj. | 准备好的 | Our lunch is ready on the table.(我们的午餐已在桌上准备好了。) |
| grandparent | /ˈɡrændpɛrənt/ | n. | 祖父母或外祖父母 | My grandparent, Dad's mother, lives with us.(我的奶奶,也就是爸爸的母亲,和我们住在一起。) |
| outdoors | /ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/ | adv. | 在户外 | The children played outdoors while their parents cooked inside.(父母在屋里做饭时,孩子们在户外玩耍。) |
| picnic | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | n. | 野餐 | Our picnic is beside the lake today.(我们今天在湖边野餐。) |
| cookie | /ˈkʊki/ | n. | 曲奇饼干 | She packed a cookie and an apple for the school trip.(她装了一块曲奇饼干和一个苹果,准备学校旅行时吃。) |
| salad | /ˈsæləd/ | n. | 沙拉 | We eat salad with our lunch.(我们午餐配沙拉吃。) |
| tablecloth | /ˈteɪbəlklɔθ/ | n. | 桌布 | She spread a clean tablecloth over the table.(她在桌子上铺了一块干净的桌布。) |
| sandwich | /ˈsændwɪtʃ/ | n. | 三明治 | My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.(我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。) |
| steal | /stiːl/ | v. | 偷窃 | In the story, someone stole a painting from the village museum.(故事中,有人从村里的博物馆偷走了一幅画。) |
| paint | /peɪnt/ | v. | 绘画 | She paints pictures of flowers at school.(她在学校画花的图画。) |
| special | /ˈspeʃəl/ | adj. | 特殊的 | This special bottle keeps my tea warm.(这个特别的瓶子让我的茶保持暖和。) |
| laugh | /læf/ | v. | 笑;大笑 | The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.(小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时,孩子们笑了。) |
| present | /ˈprezənt/ | n. | 礼物 | He wrapped the present carefully before taking it to her birthday party.(他仔细包好了礼物,然后带着它去了她的生日聚会。) |
| smile | /smaɪl/ | v. | 微笑 | The teacher smiled when the child finally read the whole sentence.(孩子终于读完整句话时,老师微笑了。) |
| away | /əˈweɪ/ | adv. | 离开;在远处 | The bird flew away when we opened the garden gate.(我们打开花园大门时,鸟飞走了。) |
| set | /sɛt/ | v. | 安放摆放 | She set the heavy box on the floor beside the open cupboard.(她把沉重的箱子放在敞开的橱柜旁边的地板上。) |
| point | /pɔɪnt/ | v. | 指向 | She pointed to the red door when I asked for directions.(我问路时,她指向了那扇红门。) |
| secret | /ˈsiːkrət/ | n. | 秘密 | She kept the birthday party a secret so Dad would be surprised.(她把生日聚会保密,好让爸爸感到惊喜。) |
| end | /ɛnd/ | n. | 结束 | We thanked the band at the end of the concert.(音乐会结束时,我们感谢了乐团。) |
| finally | /ˈfaɪnəli/ | adv. | 最后终于 | After hours of searching, we finally found our key under a chair.(找了几个小时后,我们终于在椅子下找到了钥匙。) |
| tiny | /ˈtaɪni/ | adj. | 极小的 | A tiny insect landed on the edge of her reading book.(一只极小的昆虫落在了她正在读的书的边缘。) |
| crayon | /ˈkreɪɑn/ | n. | 蜡笔 | She draws flowers with a red crayon.(她用一支红蜡笔画花。) |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | n. | 封面;封皮 | There is a bird on the book cover.(书的封面上有一只鸟。) |
| something | /ˈsʌmˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 某事某物 | Something moved behind the boxes while we were cleaning the shed.(我们打扫棚屋时,有什么东西在箱子后面动了。) |
| rose | /roʊz/ | n. | 玫瑰花 | She placed a red rose in a glass of water.(她把一朵红玫瑰放进一杯水中。) |
| sky | /skaɪ/ | n. | 天空 | White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.(白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。) |
| poem | /ˈpoʊəm/ | n. | 诗 | She reads a poem about spring.(她朗读一首关于春天的诗。) |
| riddle | /ˈrɪdəl/ | n. | 谜语谜题 | Our teacher’s riddle had clues about an object’s shape but did not name it.(老师出的谜语里有物体形状的线索,但没有说出名称。) |
| soft | /sɔft/ | adj. | 柔软的;软的 | The soft bread was easy for the small child to bite.(那个小孩子很容易咬动这块软面包。) |
| be ready to | /bi ˈredi tə/ | phr. | 乐意做某事 | She is ready to help whenever her classmates need her.(每当同学需要她时,她都乐意迅速提供帮助。) |
| plant flowers | /plænt ˈflaʊɚz/ | phr. | 种花 | We plant flowers in our garden.(我们在自家花园里种花。) |
| go outdoors | /ɡoʊ ˌaʊtˈdɔrz/ | phr. | 去户外 | We can go outdoors after the rain stops.(雨停后我们可以去户外。) |
| go on a picnic | /ɡoʊ ɑn ə ˈpɪknɪk/ | phr. | 去野餐 | Our class will go on a picnic tomorrow.(我们班明天要去野餐。) |
| by the lake | /baɪ ðə leɪk/ | phr. | 在湖边 | We had lunch by the lake.(我们在湖边吃了午饭。) |
| put ... on ... | /pʊt ɑn/ | phr. | 把……放在……上 | Please put your bag on the chair.(请把你的包放在椅子上。) |
| look out | /lʊk aʊt/ | phr. | 当心 | Look out! The floor is wet.(当心!地板是湿的。) |
| over there | /ˌoʊvər ˈðer/ | phr. | 在那边 | Your bag is over there by the door.(你的包在那边门旁。) |
| have a good time | /hæv ə ɡʊd taɪm/ | phr. | 过得愉快 | We have a good time at the park.(我们在公园过得很愉快。) |
| walk by | /wɔːk baɪ/ | phr. | 走过;路过 | I walk by the bakery on my way to school.(我上学路上会走过那家面包店。) |
| walk away | /wɔːk əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 转身离开 | Please do not walk away while I am speaking.(我说话时,请不要转身离开。) |
| set the table | /sɛt ðə ˈteɪbəl/ | phr. | 摆放餐具 | Please set the table for dinner.(请摆好晚饭用的餐具。) |
| point to | /pɔɪnt tuː/ | phr. | 指向 | Please point to the picture you want to describe.(请指向你想描述的那张图片。) |
| at the end of | /æt ði end əv/ | phr. | 在……末尾 | The bus stop is at the end of this street.(公交车站在这条街的尽头。) |
| jump out | /dʒʌmp aʊt/ | phr. | 跳出来 | A frog jumped out of the bucket.(一只青蛙从桶里跳了出来。) |
Unit 5 53 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sofa | /ˈsoʊfə/ | n. | 沙发 | The sofa is beside our living room window.(沙发在我们客厅的窗边。) |
| business | /ˈbɪznəs/ | n. | 商业;生意 | Business at the village shop increased during the summer holidays.(暑假期间,村里商店的生意增多了。) |
| donut | /ˈdoʊnʌt/ | n. | 甜甜圈 | She bought a donut at the bakery.(她在面包店买了一个甜甜圈。) |
| pity | /ˈpɪti/ | n. | 可惜;遗憾 | It is a pity that you cannot join us.(你不能和我们一起参加,真可惜。) |
| friendly | /ˈfrɛndli/ | adj. | 友好的 | Our new teacher is friendly to everyone.(我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。) |
| loyal | /ˈlɔɪəl/ | adj. | 忠诚的 | He remained loyal to his friends during the difficult years.(困难的那些年里,他始终忠于朋友。) |
| rhino | /ˈraɪnoʊ/ | n. | 犀牛 | The rhino has a big horn.(这头犀牛长着一只大角。) |
| egret | /ˈiːɡrət/ | n. | 白鹭 | An egret is standing by the river.(一只白鹭正站在河边。) |
| team | /tim/ | n. | 队;团队 | Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.(暑期访客到来前,我们的团队一起清理了海滩。) |
| each | /iːtʃ/ | det. | 每个 | Each child has a red pencil.(每个孩子都有一支红铅笔。) |
| skin | /skɪn/ | n. | 兽皮 | The old coat was made from animal skins.(那件旧外套是用兽皮做的。) |
| stay | /steɪ/ | v. | 保持 | Wear a coat to stay warm.(穿上外套来保持暖和。) |
| sound | /saʊnd/ | n. | 声音 | I hear the sound of rain.(我听到了雨声。) |
| dangerous | /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ | adj. | 危险的 | This broken bridge is dangerous, so we must not cross it.(这座破桥很危险,所以我们不能过桥。) |
| thing | /θɪŋ/ | n. | 事物 | Keep your things in your schoolbag.(把你的东西放在书包里。) |
| nearby | /ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/ | adv. | 在附近 | We walked to the shop because it was nearby.(因为商店就在附近,我们步行去了。) |
| scare | /sker/ | v. | 使害怕 | The sudden loud noise scared the puppy under the table.(突然的巨响吓到了桌下的小狗。) |
| insect | /ˈɪnsɛkt/ | n. | 昆虫 | The insect has six legs and two small wings.(这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。) |
| cheese | /tʃiz/ | n. | 奶酪干酪 | She put a slice of cheese between two pieces of bread.(她把一片奶酪放在两片面包之间。) |
| butter | /ˈbʌtər/ | n. | 黄油 | She spread butter on the warm bread before breakfast.(早饭前,她把黄油涂在温热的面包上。) |
| feed | /fid/ | v. | 喂养;给食物 | We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.(我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。) |
| sign | /saɪn/ | n. | 标牌 | The sign says the shop is closed.(标牌上写着商店关门了。) |
| giraffe | /dʒəˈræf/ | n. | 长颈鹿 | The giraffe eats leaves from tall trees.(长颈鹿吃高树上的叶子。) |
| bamboo | /ˌbæmˈbuː/ | n. | 竹子 | The panda is eating bamboo.(熊猫正在吃竹子。) |
| instead | /ɪnˈstɛd/ | adv. | 代替;作为替代 | We missed the train, so we took the bus instead.(我们错过了火车,所以改坐公交车。) |
| carrot | /ˈkærət/ | n. | 胡萝卜 | The rabbit is eating a carrot.(兔子正在吃胡萝卜。) |
| funny | /ˈfʌni/ | adj. | 好笑的 | His funny dance made the children laugh.(他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。) |
| dinosaur | /ˈdaɪnəsɔːr/ | n. | 恐龙 | We learn about dinosaurs at the museum.(我们在博物馆学习恐龙知识。) |
| report | /rɪˈpɔrt/ | n. | 报告;报道 | She wrote a report describing the birds seen near our school.(她写了一份报告,描述在我们学校附近看到的鸟。) |
| fat | /fæt/ | adj. | 胖的 | The fat cat sleeps on the sofa.(那只胖猫在沙发上睡觉。) |
| hairy | /ˈheri/ | adj. | 多毛的 | The dog has a very hairy face.(这只狗的脸上长着很浓密的毛。) |
| most | /moʊst/ | det. | 大部分的 | Most children in my class can swim.(我们班大部分孩子都会游泳。) |
| climb | /klaɪm/ | v. | 攀爬 | The cat climbed the tree to escape from the dog.(猫爬上树,躲开了狗。) |
| grey | /ɡreɪ/ | adj. | 灰色的 | She wore a grey coat that matched her black and white scarf.(她穿了一件灰色外套,与黑白相间的围巾很相配。) |
| group | /ɡruːp/ | n. | 一组 | A group of children waited outside the museum with their teacher.(一群孩子和老师在博物馆外面等候。) |
| leaf | /liːf/ | n. | 叶子 | A yellow leaf fell onto my book.(一片黄叶落到了我的书上。) |
| usually | /ˈjuːʒuəli/ | adv. | 通常 | I usually walk to school with Dad.(我通常和爸爸步行去学校。) |
| Asia | /ˈeɪʒə/ | n. | 亚洲 | The map shows the mountains and rivers of Asia.(地图显示了亚洲的山脉和河流。) |
| Africa | /ˈæfrɪkə/ | n. | 非洲 | Our geography class compared different landscapes across Africa.(我们的地理课比较了非洲各地不同的地貌。) |
| New Zealand | /ˌnuː ˈziːlənd/ | n. | 新西兰 | The teacher pointed to New Zealand on the map while explaining our pen friend's journey.(老师在地图上指出新西兰的位置,讲解我们笔友的旅程。) |
| Southeast Asia | /ˌsaʊθˈiːst ˈeɪʒə/ | phr. | 东南亚 | Thailand is in Southeast Asia.(泰国位于东南亚。) |
| jump off | /dʒʌmp ɔːf/ | phr. | 跳下来 | The cat jumped off the low wall onto the grass.(猫从矮墙上跳到了草地上。) |
| on a business trip | /ɑn ə ˈbɪznəs trɪp/ | phr. | 在出差 | My dad is on a business trip this week.(我爸爸这周在出差。) |
| look after | /lʊk ˈæftər/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you look after my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?) |
| help each other | /help iːtʃ ˈʌðər/ | phr. | 互相帮助 | We help each other with our homework.(我们互相帮助做作业。) |
| stay healthy | /steɪ ˈhelθi/ | phr. | 保持健康 | We need enough sleep to stay healthy.(我们需要充足的睡眠来保持健康。) |
| wake up | /weɪk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 醒来 | I usually wake up at seven in the morning.(我通常早上七点醒来。) |
| take a photo | /teɪk ə ˈfoʊtoʊ/ | phr. | 拍照 | Can you take a photo of our family?(你能给我们全家拍张照吗?) |
| instead of | /ɪnˈstɛd əv/ | prep. | 而不是 | We had soup instead of sandwiches for lunch.(我们午餐喝了汤,而不是吃三明治。) |
| black and white | /ˌblæk ən ˈwaɪt/ | adj. | 黑白相间的 | The cat is black and white.(这只猫是黑白相间的。) |
| be up to | /bi ʌp tu/ | phr. | 高达 | Summer temperatures here can be up to forty degrees.(这里夏季气温可高达四十度。) |
| all over the world | /ɔl ˈoʊvər ðə wɜrld/ | phr. | 世界各地 | Children all over the world play games.(世界各地的孩子都玩游戏。) |
| live in groups | /lɪv ɪn ɡruːps/ | phr. | 群居生活 | These animals live in groups to stay safe.(这些动物群居生活以保证安全。) |
Unit 6 57 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bookstore | /ˈbʊkstɔːr/ | n. | 书店 | She buys storybooks at the bookstore.(她在书店买故事书。) |
| underground | /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/ | n. | 地铁 | We go to the zoo by underground.(我们乘地铁去动物园。) |
| station | /ˈsteɪʃən/ | n. | 车站 | We waited at the station for the train to arrive.(我们在车站等火车到来。) |
| direction | /dəˈrɛkʃən/ | n. | 方向;方位 | The birds flew in the direction of the lake.(鸟儿们朝着湖的方向飞去。) |
| excuse | /ɪkˈskjuːz/ | v. | 原谅;宽恕 | Please excuse me for being late.(请原谅我迟到了。) |
| madam | /ˈmædəm/ | n. | 女士称呼 | Excuse me, madam, is this the bag you left on the train?(打扰了,女士,这是您落在火车上的包吗?) |
| east | /iːst/ | adj. | 东方的 | The east gate of the park is closed.(公园的东门关着。) |
| road | /roʊd/ | n. | 道路;公路 | The road to our village passes through fields and a small forest.(通往我们村庄的道路穿过田野和一片小森林。) |
| traffic | /ˈtræfɪk/ | n. | 交通 | Heavy traffic made our bus slow.(拥挤的车流使我们的公交车行驶缓慢。) |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | 博物馆 | The museum has pictures of old trains.(博物馆里有旧火车的图片。) |
| straight | /streɪt/ | adv. | 径直地 | Walk straight down this road until you reach the bridge.(沿这条路径直走,直到到达桥边。) |
| ancient | /ˈeɪnʃənt/ | adj. | 古代的 | The ancient bridge still carries people across the river today.(这座古老的桥如今仍供人们过河。) |
| hall | /hɔl/ | n. | 大厅 | The school hall has lots of chairs.(学校大厅里有很多椅子。) |
| history | /ˈhɪstəri/ | n. | 历史 | The museum tells the history of our village through old photographs.(博物馆通过老照片讲述我们村的历史。) |
| gentleman | /ˈdʒentlmən/ | n. | 先生 | That gentleman is waiting for you outside.(那位先生正在外面等你。) |
| clerk | /klɝːk/ | n. | 接待员 | The hotel clerk gave us our room key.(酒店接待员把房间钥匙交给了我们。) |
| stair | /stɛr/ | n. | 楼梯梯级 | She counted each stair as she climbed to the top floor.(她爬上顶楼时,数着每一级楼梯。) |
| pass | /pæs/ | v. | 经过 | We pass the library on our way to school.(我们上学途中会经过图书馆。) |
| miss | /mɪs/ | v. | 错过 | We missed the bus and had to walk home.(我们错过了公交车,只好走路回家。) |
| jade | /dʒeɪd/ | n. | 玉石 | The small green bowl is made of jade.(这个绿色的小碗是玉石做的。) |
| dragon | /ˈdræɡən/ | n. | 龙 | In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.(故事里,一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。) |
| second | /ˈsɛkənd/ | n. | 秒 | You have ten seconds to answer.(你有十秒钟来回答。) |
| shopping | /ˈʃɑpɪŋ/ | n. | 购物 | Their shopping took longer because they compared prices in several different stores.(他们在几家不同商店比价,因此购物花了更多时间。) |
| list | /lɪst/ | n. | 列表;清单 | I wrote a list of books to borrow from the library.(我列了一张要从图书馆借的书的清单。) |
| lamp | /læmp/ | n. | 台灯 | The lamp is on my desk.(台灯在我的书桌上。) |
| pear | /pɛr/ | n. | 梨 | She packed a pear for lunch.(她装了一个梨,午餐时吃。) |
| strawberry | /ˈstrɔbɛri/ | n. | 草莓 | She eats strawberries with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时吃草莓。) |
| watermelon | /ˈwɔtərmɛlən/ | n. | 西瓜 | We ate watermelon after playing outside.(我们在户外玩耍后吃了西瓜。) |
| storybook | /ˈstɔribʊk/ | n. | 故事书 | Dad reads me a storybook before bed.(爸爸睡前给我读故事书。) |
| chocolate | /ˈtʃɑːklət/ | n. | 巧克力 | She shared her chocolate with her friends.(她和朋友们分享了自己的巧克力。) |
| checkout | /ˈtʃekaʊt/ | n. | 收银台 | We waited in line at the checkout.(我们在收银台排队等候。) |
| lunchtime | /ˈlʌntʃtaɪm/ | n. | 午餐时间 | We play football together at lunchtime.(我们在午餐时间一起踢足球。) |
| restaurant | /ˈrestərɑːnt/ | n. | 餐馆 | The restaurant has fresh fish for dinner.(这家餐馆晚餐供应新鲜的鱼。) |
| waitress | /ˈweɪtrəs/ | n. | 女服务员 | The waitress took our order before bringing us some water.(女服务员先为我们点餐,然后给我们端来水。) |
| dumpling | /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ | n. | 饺子面团食品 | She filled each dumpling with vegetables before cooking them.(她在每个饺子里包进蔬菜,然后进行烹调。) |
| order | /ˈɔːrdər/ | v. | 点菜;订购 | We ordered noodles for lunch.(我们午饭点了面条。) |
| cell | /sel/ | n. | 小隔室 | The queen bee lays an egg in an empty cell.(蜂王在一个空的小隔室里产下一枚卵。) |
| code | /koʊd/ | n. | 代码;编码 | Enter the code from your ticket to open the door.(输入票上的编码来打开门。) |
| pleasure | /ˈplɛʒɚ/ | n. | 乐事 | Reading beside the window is a quiet pleasure.(在窗边读书是一件安静惬意的乐事。) |
| menu | /ˈmɛnju/ | n. | 菜单 | We read the menu before ordering soup at the restaurant.(我们在餐馆点汤前看了菜单。) |
| bowl | /boʊl/ | n. | 碗 | The rice is in a bowl.(米饭在一个碗里。) |
| beef | /biːf/ | n. | 牛肉 | We are having beef for dinner.(我们晚饭吃牛肉。) |
| problem | /ˈprɑbləm/ | n. | 难题 | We need help with this maths problem.(我们需要帮忙解这道数学题。) |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | 小吃 | We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.(我们带了点零食,在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。) |
| France | /fræns/ | n. | 法国 | She brought a map of France to plan her train journey.(她带来一张法国地图,规划火车旅行。) |
| UK | /ˌjuːˈkeɪ/ | abbr. | 英国 | Her aunt lives in the UK.(她阿姨住在英国。) |
| go by underground | /ɡoʊ baɪ ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/ | phr. | 乘地铁 | We go by underground to the museum.(我们乘地铁去博物馆。) |
| come out of | /kʌm aʊt əv/ | phr. | 从……出来 | Please come out of the classroom and join us.(请从教室里出来,加入我们。) |
| ask for | /æsk fɔr/ | phr. | 请求;要求 | Ask for help if you cannot open the door.(如果你打不开门,就请求帮助。) |
| go down | /ɡoʊ daʊn/ | phr. | 沿着走 | Go down this street and turn left.(沿着这条街走,然后左转。) |
| at the traffic lights | /æt ðə ˈtræfɪk laɪts/ | phr. | 在交通灯处 | Turn left at the traffic lights.(在交通灯处左转。) |
| on your right | /ɑn jʊr raɪt/ | phr. | 在你右边 | The bank is on your right.(银行在你右边。) |
| go straight | /ɡoʊ streɪt/ | phr. | 直走 | Go straight until you reach the school gate.(直走,直到你到达学校大门。) |
| next to | /ˈnɛkst tə/ | phr. | 紧挨着 | The cat sleeps next to the fridge.(猫睡在冰箱旁边。) |
| at the museum | /æt ðə mjuˈziəm/ | phr. | 在博物馆 | We saw old coins at the museum.(我们在博物馆看到了古钱币。) |
| shopping list | /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ ˌlɪst/ | phr. | 购物清单 | Please put milk on the shopping list.(请把牛奶写到购物清单上。) |
| my pleasure | /maɪ ˈpleʒər/ | phr. | 不客气 | He said, "My pleasure," when I thanked him for his help.(我感谢他的帮助时,他说:“不客气。”) |
Unit 7 67 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| smart | /smɑːrt/ | adj. | 智能的 | Our smart lights turn on when we enter the room.(我们进屋时,智能灯会自动亮起。) |
| topic | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | n. | 话题;论题 | The topic of our discussion was keeping the school garden healthy.(我们讨论的话题是保持学校花园健康。) |
| really | /ˈriːəli/ | adv. | 确实 | Did you really make this cake?(这个蛋糕确实是你做的吗?) |
| foggy | /ˈfɔɡi/ | adj. | 多雾的 | The foggy morning delayed our boat because its captain could not see the harbour entrance.(早晨雾气浓重,船长看不清港口入口,使我们的船延误了。) |
| fog | /fɔɡ/ | n. | 雾 | Thick fog covered the harbour, hiding the boats until the sun warmed the air.(浓雾笼罩港口,遮住了船只,直到阳光使空气变暖。) |
| clear | /klɪr/ | v. | 放晴 | The sky cleared after the rain.(雨后天空放晴了。) |
| noon | /nun/ | n. | 正午中午 | We meet at noon, exactly twelve o’clock in the daytime.(我们在正午见面,正好是白天的十二点。) |
| camp | /kæmp/ | v. | 野营 | We camp by the lake every summer.(我们每年夏天都在湖边野营。) |
| tent | /tɛnt/ | n. | 帐篷 | We slept in a tent beside the lake while camping.(露营时,我们睡在湖边的帐篷里。) |
| lunar | /ˈluːnər/ | adj. | 农历的 | My birthday is in the first lunar month.(我的生日在农历的第一个月。) |
| calendar | /ˈkæləndər/ | n. | 日历 | The calendar on the wall shows all the dates in March.(墙上的日历列出了三月的所有日期。) |
| festival | /ˈfɛstəvəl/ | n. | 节庆活动 | Our village holds a festival each autumn when people gather fruit.(每年秋天人们采摘水果时,我们村都会举行节庆活动。) |
| temperature | /ˈtemprətʃər/ | n. | 温度 | The temperature fell below zero, and ice covered the small pond.(温度降到了零度以下,小池塘结了冰。) |
| drop | /drɑːp/ | v. | 降低 | The temperature dropped during the night.(夜间气温降低了。) |
| degree | /dɪˈɡriː/ | n. | 度 | It is twenty degrees outside today.(今天外面二十度。) |
| below | /bɪˈloʊ/ | prep. | 低于;在下面 | The temperature fell below zero last night.(昨晚气温降到了零度以下。) |
| into | /ˈɪntuː/ | prep. | 进入……里 | The kitten jumped into the empty box beside the sofa.(小猫跳进了沙发旁的空箱子。) |
| snowman | /ˈsnoʊmæn/ | n. | 雪人 | Our snowman has a carrot nose.(我们的雪人有胡萝卜鼻子。) |
| snowball | /ˈsnoʊbɔl/ | n. | 雪球 | She pressed snow into a snowball and placed it on top of the snowman.(她把雪压成雪球,放在雪人的顶上。) |
| fight | /faɪt/ | n. | 打斗 | The teacher stopped the fight before anyone got hurt.(老师在有人受伤之前制止了这场打斗。) |
| skate | /skeɪt/ | v. | 滑冰 | She learned to skate on the ice at the sports centre.(她在体育中心的冰面上学会了滑冰。) |
| ski | /skiː/ | v. | 滑雪 | We learned to ski last winter.(我们去年冬天学会了滑雪。) |
| castle | /ˈkæsəl/ | n. | 城堡 | We climbed the castle tower and looked down at the thick walls protecting its courtyard.(我们登上城堡的塔楼,俯视保护庭院的厚墙。) |
| cartoon | /kɑrˈtun/ | n. | 动画片 | My brother watches a cartoon before dinner.(我弟弟晚饭前看一部动画片。) |
| sculpture | /ˈskʌlptʃər/ | n. | 雕塑作品 | The sculpture showed a human figure carved from pale stone, with both hands raised.(这件雕塑用浅色石头刻出一个举起双手的人形。) |
| activity | /ækˈtɪvəti/ | n. | 活动 | Our first activity at camp was building a wooden boat.(我们在营地的第一项活动是造一艘木船。) |
| offer | /ˈɔfər/ | v. | 主动提供 | She offered to carry my bag when she saw me struggling.(她看到我提包很费力,主动提出帮我提。) |
| experience | /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ | n. | 一次经历 | My first night in a tent was an exciting experience.(第一次在帐篷里过夜是一次令人兴奋的经历。) |
| notebook | /ˈnoʊtbʊk/ | n. | 笔记本 | She draws flowers in her notebook.(她在笔记本里画花。) |
| forget | /fərˈɡɛt/ | v. | 忘记;忘掉 | Do not forget to bring your library books tomorrow.(别忘了明天带上图书馆的书。) |
| mark | /mɑːrk/ | v. | 做记号 | Mark the correct answer with a circle.(用圆圈给正确答案做记号。) |
| important | /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ | adj. | 重要的 | It is important to read the rules before starting the game.(开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。) |
| Christmas | /ˈkrɪsməs/ | n. | 圣诞节 | We send cards to our friends at Christmas.(我们在圣诞节给朋友们寄贺卡。) |
| such | /sʌtʃ/ | det. | 这样的 | The shop sells old maps; such maps help us study history.(商店出售旧地图,这样的地图帮助我们研究历史。) |
| snowy | /ˈsnoʊi/ | adj. | 多雪的 | We wear warm coats on snowy days.(多雪的日子里我们穿暖和的外套。) |
| hers | /hɜrz/ | pron. | 她的 | The girl says this bag is hers.(那个女孩说这个包是她的。) |
| during | /ˈdʊrɪŋ/ | prep. | 在……期间 | We stayed with friends during the school holidays.(学校放假期间,我们和朋友们住在一起。) |
| probably | /ˈprɑːbəbli/ | adv. | 很可能 | The dark clouds mean it will probably rain before the match.(乌云意味着比赛开始前很可能会下雨。) |
| volleyball | /ˈvɑliˌbɔl/ | n. | 排球 | We play volleyball by hitting the ball over a high net.(我们打排球,把球击过高高的球网。) |
| sand | /sænd/ | n. | 沙滩 | We walked along the sands by the sea.(我们沿着海边的沙滩散步。) |
| tide | /taɪd/ | n. | 潮汐 | The tide rose until the rocks disappeared beneath the sea.(潮水上涨,直到岩石没入海面以下。) |
| hope | /hoʊp/ | n. | 希望;期望 | Her hope of joining the team kept her practising every day.(加入队伍的希望让她每天坚持练习。) |
| plan | /plæn/ | n. | 计划 | Our plan is to repair the roof before the winter rains.(我们的计划是在冬季降雨前修好屋顶。) |
| merry | /ˈmeri/ | adj. | 欢乐的 | The merry children laughed and sang as they decorated the room for the party.(欢快的孩子们一边笑、一边唱,布置派对用的房间。) |
| yours | /jʊrz/ | pron. | 你的或你们的 | My bag is blue; yours is red.(我的包是蓝色的,你的是红色的。) |
| Spring Festival | /sprɪŋ ˈfɛstəvəl/ | n. | 春节 | Our family eats together at Spring Festival.(春节时,我们全家一起吃饭。) |
| Harbin Ice and Snow Festival | /ˈhɑrbɪn aɪs ənd snoʊ ˈfɛstəvəl/ | n. | 哈尔滨冰雪节 | We saw beautiful ice buildings at the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.(我们在哈尔滨冰雪节上看到了美丽的冰建筑。) |
| Women's Day | /ˈwɪmənz deɪ/ | phr. | 妇女节 | We made cards for our mothers on Women's Day.(妇女节那天,我们为妈妈们制作了贺卡。) |
| Australia | /ɔˈstreɪljə/ | n. | 澳大利亚 | Our teacher showed us where Australia is on the world map.(老师在世界地图上给我们指出澳大利亚的位置。) |
| Dragon Boat Festival | /ˈdræɡən boʊt ˈfestɪvəl/ | phr. | 端午节 | We eat rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival.(我们在端午节吃粽子。) |
| Labour Day | /ˈleɪbər deɪ/ | n. | 劳动节 | We have no school on Labour Day.(我们劳动节不用上学。) |
| Children's Day | /ˈtʃɪldrənz deɪ/ | phr. | 儿童节 | We have a party on Children's Day.(我们在儿童节举办聚会。) |
| Teachers' Day | /ˈtitʃɚz deɪ/ | phr. | 教师节 | We make cards for Teachers' Day.(我们为教师节制作贺卡。) |
| National Day | /ˈnæʃənəl deɪ/ | phr. | 国庆日 | Our National Day holiday starts tomorrow.(我们的国庆假期明天开始。) |
| New Year's Day | /ˌnu jɪrz ˈdeɪ/ | phr. | 元旦 | We visit Grandma on New Year's Day.(我们在元旦去看望奶奶。) |
| robot show | /ˈroʊbɑːt ʃoʊ/ | phr. | 机器人展 | We saw a dancing machine at the robot show.(我们在机器人展上看到了一台会跳舞的机器。) |
| by noon | /baɪ ˈnun/ | phr. | 中午之前 | Please finish your homework by noon.(请在中午之前完成作业。) |
| the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar | /ðə fɜrst mʌnθ ɪn ðə tʃaɪˈniz ˈlunər ˈkæləndər/ | phr. | 正月 | Families gather during the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar.(家人们在正月团聚。) |
| have no idea | /hæv noʊ aɪˈdiːə/ | phr. | 不知道 | I have no idea where my keys are.(我不知道我的钥匙在哪里。) |
| drop to | /drɑːp tə/ | phr. | 降至 | The temperature will drop to five degrees tonight.(今晚气温将降至五度。) |
| turn into | /tɜrn ˈɪntu/ | phr. | 变成 | Water can turn into ice.(水能变成冰。) |
| make a snowman | /meɪk ə ˈsnoʊmæn/ | phr. | 堆雪人 | We make a snowman after it snows.(我们在下雪后堆雪人。) |
| offer sth. to sb. | /ˈɔːfər ˌsʌmθɪŋ tə ˌsʌmwʌn/ | phr. | 向某人提供某物 | We offer free meals to children at the center.(我们在中心向孩子们提供免费餐食。) |
| make a present for | /meɪk ə ˈprezənt fər/ | phr. | 给某人做礼物 | I want to make a present for my mother.(我想给妈妈做一份礼物。) |
| take away | /teɪk əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 拿走 | Please take away these dirty plates.(请把这些脏盘子拿走。) |
| Merry Christmas | /ˈmɛri ˈkrɪsməs/ | phr. | 圣诞快乐 | We say "Merry Christmas" to our friends.(我们对朋友们说“圣诞快乐”。) |
| happy new year | /ˌhæpi nu ˈjɪr/ | int. | 新年快乐 | Happy new year, Grandma!(奶奶,新年快乐!) |
Unit 8 81 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| invite | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | v. | 邀请 | We invited our neighbours to help plant the new school garden.(我们邀请邻居帮忙种植新的学校花园。) |
| suppose | /səˈpoʊz/ | v. | 猜想认为 | I suppose she is home because her bicycle is outside.(我猜她在家,因为她的自行车在外面。) |
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | n. | 国家 | China is a big country.(中国是一个大国。) |
| known | /noʊn/ | adj. | 知名的 | She is known across the town for her stories.(她因自己的故事而在镇上知名。) |
| baguette | /bæˈɡet/ | n. | 脆皮白面包棒 | She cut the baguette into small pieces for lunch.(她把脆皮白面包棒切成小块,准备午饭时吃。) |
| yummy | /ˈjʌmi/ | adj. | 很好吃的 | The children called the warm apple cake yummy and asked for another slice.(孩子们说温热的苹果蛋糕很好吃,想再要一块。) |
| beet | /biːt/ | n. | 甜菜 | She cut a beet for the salad.(她切了一个甜菜来做沙拉。) |
| popular | /ˈpɑpjələr/ | adj. | 受欢迎的 | This restaurant is popular because its food is fresh and cheap.(这家餐馆很受欢迎,因为它的食物新鲜又便宜。) |
| tasty | /ˈteɪsti/ | adj. | 美味的 | She made a tasty lunch from fresh vegetables and bread baked that morning.(她用新鲜蔬菜和当天早上烤的面包,做了可口的午餐。) |
| pie | /paɪ/ | n. | 馅饼 | He baked an apple pie for dessert after our evening meal.(他烤了一个苹果派,作为我们晚餐后的甜点。) |
| sweet | /swiːt/ | adj. | 甜的 | These grapes are sweet and fresh.(这些葡萄又甜又新鲜。) |
| normal | /ˈnɔrməl/ | adj. | 正常的;平常的 | The computer returned to its normal speed after the repair.(修理后,电脑恢复了正常速度。) |
| meal | /mil/ | n. | 一顿饭 | We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.(在山间走了很久后,我们一起吃了一顿热饭。) |
| dessert | /dɪˈzɜrt/ | n. | 餐后甜点 | We had fruit and ice cream for dessert after dinner.(晚饭后,我们吃了水果和冰淇淋作为餐后甜点。) |
| chip | /tʃɪp/ | n. | 炸薯条 | There is one chip left on your plate.(你的盘子里还剩一根炸薯条。) |
| rich | /rɪtʃ/ | adj. | 丰富多彩的 | Our school offers a rich choice of after-school activities.(我们学校提供丰富多彩的课外活动供选择。) |
| capital | /ˈkæpɪtəl/ | n. | 首都;省会 | The map shows the capital near the centre of the country.(地图显示首都在这个国家的中心附近。) |
| across | /əˈkrɔːs/ | prep. | 横过 | We walked across the bridge to the village.(我们走过桥,去了村庄。) |
| large | /lɑːrdʒ/ | adj. | 大的 | The large box was too heavy for one child to carry.(那个大箱子太重,一个孩子搬不动。) |
| area | /ˈeriə/ | n. | 面积 | What is the area of this square?(这个正方形的面积是多少?) |
| Russian | /ˈrʌʃən/ | n. | 俄语 | She learned Russian so she could speak with her new neighbours.(她学了俄语,以便和新邻居交谈。) |
| national | /ˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | 国家的 | We visited the national museum yesterday.(我们昨天参观了国家博物馆。) |
| south | /saʊθ/ | n. | 南;南方 | The lake lies to the south of our village.(湖位于我们村的南方。) |
| southern | /ˈsʌðərn/ | adj. | 南方的;南部的 | We visited the southern part of the island during our holiday.(我们度假时游览了这座岛的南部。) |
| African | /ˈæfrɪkən/ | adj. | 非洲的 | The African elephant has very large ears.(非洲象的耳朵非常大。) |
| north | /nɔːrθ/ | adj. | 北方的 | The north side of the house gets little sun.(房子的北侧很少晒到太阳。) |
| American | /əˈmerɪkən/ | adj. | 美洲的 | The American continents include countries such as Canada, Brazil, and Chile.(美洲大陆包括加拿大、巴西和智利等国家。) |
| buffalo | /ˈbʌfəloʊ/ | n. | 水牛 | A buffalo is standing in the water.(一头水牛正站在水里。) |
| landscape | /ˈlændˌskeɪp/ | n. | 风景;景色 | The mountain landscape includes forests, lakes and small villages.(这片山地景观包括森林、湖泊和小村庄。) |
| mountain | /ˈmaʊntən/ | n. | 山 | There is snow on the mountain.(山上有雪。) |
| forest | /ˈfɔrɪst/ | n. | 森林 | The forest has lots of tall trees.(森林里有很多高大的树。) |
| waterfall | /ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/ | n. | 瀑布 | We could hear the waterfall from the path.(我们在小路上就能听到瀑布的声音。) |
| desert | /ˈdɛzərt/ | n. | 沙漠 | Very little rain falls in this hot, sandy desert.(这片炎热的沙漠满是沙子,很少下雨。) |
| kilometre | /kɪˈlɑmətər/ | n. | 千米公里 | The sign says the nearest village is one kilometre away.(标牌上写着,最近的村庄在一公里外。) |
| tour | /tʊr/ | v. | 旅行 | We toured the island by bus last summer.(去年夏天我们乘公共汽车游览了那座岛。) |
| exciting | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人兴奋的 | The exciting race kept everyone watching until the very last second.(激动人心的比赛让所有人一直看到最后一秒。) |
| dry | /draɪ/ | adj. | 干的 | Put on dry socks after walking through the rain.(冒雨走过后,换上干袜子。) |
| rainfall | /ˈreɪnˌfɔl/ | n. | 降雨量 | Low rainfall left the fields dry, forcing farmers to bring water from the river.(降雨量偏低使田地干旱,迫使农民从河里取水。) |
| ride | /raɪd/ | v. | 乘坐 | We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.(太阳落山时,我们沿着海滩骑马。) |
| camel | /ˈkæməl/ | n. | 骆驼 | The camel carried our bags across the dry desert.(骆驼驮着我们的包穿过干燥的沙漠。) |
| through | /θruː/ | prep. | 穿过 | We walked through the forest and came out beside the lake.(我们穿过森林,走出来到了湖边。) |
| rainforest | /ˈreɪnˌfɔːrɪst/ | n. | 热带雨林 | Many colorful birds live in the rainforest.(许多色彩鲜艳的鸟生活在热带雨林里。) |
| foreign | /ˈfɔrən/ | adj. | 外国的 | We learned about foreign countries through stories written by visiting students.(我们通过来访学生写的故事了解外国。) |
| video | /ˈvɪdiˌoʊ/ | n. | 录像;视频 | We watched a video showing how birds build their homes.(我们看了一段展示鸟类如何筑巢的视频。) |
| guess | /ɡes/ | v. | 猜测 | Can you guess what is inside this box without opening it?(你能不打开盒子就猜出里面是什么吗?) |
| T-shirt | /ˈtiˌʃɜrt/ | n. | T恤衫 | His white T-shirt has a small picture of a boat.(他的白色T恤衫上有一幅小船图片。) |
| heavily | /ˈhɛvɪli/ | adv. | 大量地 | It rained heavily, filling the empty pots in the garden.(雨下得很大,把花园里的空花盆都装满了。) |
| fall | /fɔl/ | n. | 瀑布 | We could hear the falls from the path.(我们从小路上就能听到瀑布的声音。) |
| scarf | /skɑrf/ | n. | 围巾 | My scarf keeps me warm outside.(我的围巾让我在外面保持暖和。) |
| glove | /ɡlʌv/ | n. | 手套 | Wear gloves to keep your hands warm.(戴上手套,让双手保持暖和。) |
| boot | /but/ | n. | 靴子 | She wears warm boots when she walks in the snow.(她在雪地里走路时穿保暖的靴子。) |
| indeed | /ɪnˈdid/ | adv. | 确实的确 | The bridge was indeed closed, just as the notice on the village wall had said.(那座桥确实封闭了,正如村里墙上的告示所说的。) |
| Russia | /ˈrʌʃə/ | n. | 俄罗斯 | Our school received a box of books from Russia.(我们学校收到了来自俄罗斯的一箱书。) |
| Europe | /ˈjʊrəp/ | n. | 欧洲 | We marked his train journey across Europe on the map beside the classroom door.(我们在教室门旁的地图上标出了他乘火车穿越欧洲的旅程。) |
| South Africa | /ˌsaʊθ ˈæfrɪkə/ | phr. | 南非 | My friend lives in South Africa.(我的朋友住在南非。) |
| USA | /ˌjuːesˈeɪ/ | abbr. | 美国 | My pen pal is from the USA.(我的笔友来自美国。) |
| South America | /ˌsaʊθ əˈmerɪkə/ | phr. | 南美洲 | Brazil is in South America.(巴西在南美洲。) |
| Brazil | /brəˈzɪl/ | n. | 巴西 | My cousin lives in Brazil and plays football every weekend.(我表哥住在巴西,每个周末都踢足球。) |
| Portuguese | /ˌpɔrtʃəˈɡiz/ | n. | 葡萄牙语 | She speaks Portuguese with her family at home.(她在家和家人说葡萄牙语。) |
| Peru | /pəˈruː/ | n. | 秘鲁 | My friend comes from Peru.(我的朋友来自秘鲁。) |
| Thailand | /ˈtaɪlænd/ | n. | 泰国 | My uncle lives in Thailand with his family.(我叔叔和家人住在泰国。) |
| Thai | /taɪ/ | n. | 泰语 | My sister is learning Thai before her trip to Bangkok.(我姐姐去曼谷旅行前正在学泰语。) |
| Malay | /məˈleɪ/ | n. | 马来语 | Our teacher speaks Malay and English.(我们的老师会说马来语和英语。) |
| Water Festival | /ˈwɔtər ˌfestəvəl/ | phr. | 泼水节 | People splash each other during the Water Festival.(人们在泼水节期间互相泼水。) |
| the Pacific Ocean | /ðə pəˌsɪfɪk ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 太平洋 | The ship crossed the Pacific Ocean between Asia and the western coast of America.(船在亚洲与美洲西岸之间横渡太平洋。) |
| the Indian Ocean | /ði ˌɪndiən ˈəʊʃn/ | phr. | 印度洋 | The Indian Ocean lies south of India.(印度洋位于印度以南。) |
| the Atlantic Ocean | /ði ətˈlæntɪk ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 大西洋 | The sailors crossed the Atlantic Ocean from Europe towards the coast of America.(水手们从欧洲横渡大西洋,驶向美洲海岸。) |
| the Arctic Ocean | /ði ˈɑrktɪk ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 北冰洋 | The ship entered the Arctic Ocean and continued north between floating pieces of ice.(船驶入北冰洋,在漂浮冰块之间继续北行。) |
| Oceania | /ˌoʊʃiˈæniə/ | n. | 大洋洲 | Our geography teacher used a map of Oceania to explain distances between its islands.(地理老师用大洋洲地图解释各岛屿之间的距离。) |
| Antarctica | /ænˈtɑːrktɪkə/ | n. | 南极洲 | The class watched a film about scientists working in Antarctica during winter.(全班看了一部关于科学家冬季在南极洲工作的影片。) |
| North America | /ˌnɔːθ əˈmerɪkə/ | phr. | 北美洲 | Canada is in North America.(加拿大在北美洲。) |
| Mexico | /ˈmeksɪkoʊ/ | n. | 墨西哥 | She marked Mexico on the map before explaining the journey described in her book.(她先在地图上标出墨西哥,再解释书中描述的旅程。) |
| the South Pole | /ðə ˌsaʊθ ˈpoʊl/ | n. | 地理南极 | The map placed the South Pole at ninety degrees south on the Antarctic continent.(地图把南极标在南极洲的南纬九十度。) |
| invite... to | /ɪnˈvaɪt tə/ | phr. | 邀请……做…… | We will invite our teacher to watch the show.(我们会邀请老师观看演出。) |
| be supposed to | /bi səˈpoʊzd tə/ | phr. | 应该 | We are supposed to arrive before nine.(我们应该在九点前到达。) |
| can't wait to | /kænt ˈweɪt tə/ | phr. | 迫不及待 | I can't wait to see my new classroom.(我迫不及待地想看看我的新教室。) |
| go across | /ɡoʊ əˈkrɔːs/ | phr. | 横穿 | We go across the bridge to school.(我们横过这座桥去上学。) |
| ship of the desert | /ʃɪp əv ðə ˈdezɚt/ | phr. | 沙漠之舟 | The camel is often called the ship of the desert.(骆驼常被称为沙漠之舟。) |
| run through | /rʌn ˈθruː/ | phr. | 穿过 | The children run through the park on their way home.(孩子们回家时跑着穿过公园。) |
| be on a video call | /bi ɑn ə ˈvɪdioʊ kɔl/ | phr. | 打视频电话 | Dad is on a video call with Grandma.(爸爸正在和奶奶打视频电话。) |
| take off | /teɪk ɔːf/ | phr. | 脱下 | Please take off your shoes at the door.(请在门口脱下鞋子。) |