消了个词

冀教版 七年级上册英语单词表

冀教版 七年级上册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 429 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 29 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
same/seɪm/adj.相同的Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.(我们的包颜色相同,但形状不同。)
everyone/ˈɛvriwʌn/pron.每个人Everyone is ready for the school trip.(每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。)
around/əˈraʊnd/adv.四周She looked around but could not see her dog.(她看了看四周,却没看到她的狗。)
building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/n.建筑物That tall building has lots of windows.(那栋高楼有很多窗户。)
borrow/ˈbɑroʊ/v.借;借用I borrowed a book from the library for my history project.(我为历史项目从图书馆借了一本书。)
lab/læb/n.实验室The students wore glasses to protect their eyes in the lab.(学生们在实验室里戴着眼镜保护眼睛。)
together/təˈɡeðər/adv.一起We cooked dinner together after school.(放学后,我们一起做晚饭。)
join/dʒɔɪn/v.加入Can I join your swimming club?(我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗?)
fun/fʌn/n.乐趣;娱乐The children had fun building a house in the sand.(孩子们在沙地上堆房子,玩得很开心。)
date/deɪt/n.日期Write the date, including the year, at the top.(在顶部写上日期,包括年份。)
p.m./ˌpiːˈem/abbr.下午及晚上We play football at four p.m.(我们下午四点踢足球。)
grade/ɡreɪd/n.年级My brother is in the third grade.(我弟弟上三年级。)
other/ˈʌðər/det.其他的The other children are in the garden.(其他孩子在花园里。)
enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v.享受We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。)
language/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/n.语言She learned the local language by talking with her neighbours.(她通过和邻居交谈学会了当地语言。)
culture/ˈkʌltʃər/n.文化;文明Food and music can teach us about another country's culture.(食物和音乐可以让我们了解另一个国家的文化。)
both/boʊθ/pron.两者都Both of my brothers can swim.(我的两个哥哥都会游泳。)
welcome to/ˈwelkəm tuː/int.欢迎来到……Welcome to our school!(欢迎来到我们学校!)
show sb. around/ʃoʊ ˌsʌmwʌn əˈraʊnd/phr.领人参观Let me show you around our school.(让我领你参观我们的学校。)
play sports/pleɪ ˈspɔrts/phr.做体育运动We play sports to keep our bodies strong.(我们做体育运动来强健身体。)
in front of/ɪn ˈfrʌnt əv/phr.在前面The taxi stops in front of our school.(出租车停在我们学校前面。)
look at/lʊk æt/phr.看……Look at the bird in that tree!(看那棵树上的鸟!)
look like/lʊk laɪk/phr.看起来像Those clouds look like sheep.(那些云看起来像绵羊。)
turn around/tɝn əˈraʊnd/phr.转身Please turn around and look at the board.(请转身看黑板。)
play ping-pong/pleɪ ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/phr.打乒乓球We play ping-pong in the gym.(我们在体育馆里打乒乓球。)
have fun/hæv fʌn/phr.玩得开心We have fun playing in the snow.(我们在雪地里玩得很开心。)
a lot of/ə ˈlɑt əv/det.许多;大量There are a lot of books here.(这里有许多书。)
learn about/lɜːrn əˈbaʊt/phr.了解We learn about animals in science class.(我们在科学课上了解动物。)
best wishes/best ˈwɪʃɪz/phr.祝好Please give my best wishes to your parents.(请向你的父母转达我的美好祝愿。)

Unit 2 46 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊奇的The amazing robot can dance with us.(那个令人惊奇的机器人能和我们一起跳舞。)
TRUE/tru/adj.真实的;正确的The report is true; our school is getting a new library.(这篇报道是真的,我们学校要有一座新图书馆了。)
tip/tɪp/n.提示;小建议Her useful tip was to cover the bowl while the bread rises.(她的实用建议是,在面包发酵时盖住碗。)
example/ɪɡˈzæmpəl/n.例子This picture is a good example of using shadows in art.(这幅画是艺术中运用影子的一个好例子。)
meaning/ˈminɪŋ/n.意思;含义She checked the meaning of the new word in her dictionary.(她在字典里查了这个新词的意思。)
mean/min/v.意思是;意味着The red sign means that visitors must stop at the gate.(红色标志表示访客必须在大门处停下。)
more/mɔːr/adj.更多的We need more chairs for the party.(我们的聚会需要更多椅子。)
only/ˈoʊnli/adv.仅仅Only the teacher had a key to the locked classroom.(只有老师有这间锁着的教室的钥匙。)
than/ðæn/conj.比My bag is bigger than yours.(我的包比你的更大。)
million/ˈmɪljən/num.一百万The city has more than a million people living within its borders.(这座城市境内居住着一百多万人。)
level/ˈlevəl/n.水平Her reading level improved after she practised every day.(她每天练习后,阅读水平提高了。)
therein/ˌðɛrˈɪn/adv.在其中Please read the letter and follow the instructions therein.(请阅读这封信,并按照其中的说明去做。)
even/ˈiːvən/adv.甚至Even the youngest child understood the rules of the new game.(连最小的孩子都懂得这个新游戏的规则。)
need/niːd/v.需要We need water for our plants.(我们需要水来浇植物。)
phrase/freɪz/n.短语;词组The phrase "by the river" tells us where the house stands.(短语“在河边”告诉我们房子的位置。)
piece/pis/n.一块;一片A piece of glass fell from the broken window onto the floor.(一块玻璃从破碎的窗户上掉到了地板上。)
sentence/ˈsɛntəns/n.句子Write a sentence about the picture beside the classroom window.(写一个句子,描述教室窗边的图片。)
quick/kwɪk/adj.快的;迅速的His quick response saved the glass before it hit the floor.(他反应迅速,在玻璃杯落地前接住了它。)
fox/fɑks/n.狐狸A fox crossed the path, its long tail moving behind it.(一只狐狸穿过小路,长尾巴在身后摆动。)
lazy/ˈleɪzi/adj.懒惰的He was too lazy to wash the dishes after dinner.(他晚饭后懒得洗碗。)
fact/fækt/n.事实Check the facts before you decide whether the story is true.(决定故事是否真实之前,先核实事实。)
would/wʊd/v.愿意;想I would like some apple juice, please.(我想要一些苹果汁,谢谢。)
pot/pɑt/n.锅She cooked the soup in a large pot for the family.(她用一个大锅为家人煮汤。)
cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/n.卷心菜She cut the cabbage into thin strips for the soup.(她把卷心菜切成细条,用来做汤。)
eggplant/ˈeɡˌplænt/n.茄子She sliced the purple eggplant and added it to the vegetable dish.(她把紫色的茄子切成片,加入那道蔬菜菜肴中。)
mushroom/ˈmʌʃrum/n.蘑菇She sliced a mushroom bought at the supermarket and added it to the soup.(她把超市买来的一朵蘑菇切片,加入汤里。)
maybe/ˈmeɪbi/adv.也许;可能Maybe the shop is closed because the owner is on holiday.(也许店主去度假了,所以商店关着门。)
tofu/ˈtoʊfu/n.豆腐Cut the tofu into small pieces.(把豆腐切成小块。)
correct/kəˈrekt/adj.正确的Your answer is correct, but please explain how you found it.(你的答案正确,但请解释你是怎么得出来的。)
line/laɪn/n.一句歌词I remember the first line of that song.(我记得那首歌的第一句歌词。)
feeling/ˈfilɪŋ/n.感觉感受A warm feeling spread through my hands as I held the cup.(我握着杯子时,一股暖意传遍了双手。)
sick/sɪk/adj.生病的;不舒服的He stayed home from school because he felt sick all morning.(他整个早上都感到不舒服,所以没去上学。)
scared/skerd/adj.害怕的The scared child held my hand.(那个害怕的孩子握住了我的手。)
ocean/ˈoʊʃən/n.海洋The ship crossed the ocean to reach another country.(船穿过海洋,到达另一个国家。)
meet up with/miːt ʌp wɪð/phr.与……会面I will meet up with my friends after school.(放学后我将与朋友们见面。)
same here/seɪm ˈhɪr/phr.我也一样“I am hungry.” “Same here!”(“我饿了。”“我也一样!”)
long time no see/ˌlɔːŋ taɪm noʊ ˈsiː/phr.好久不见Long time no see! How have you been?(好久不见!你最近怎么样?)
look for/lʊk fɔːr/phr.寻找We look for our kitten in the garden.(我们在花园里找小猫。)
give an example/ɡɪv ən ɪɡˈzæmpəl/phr.举个例子Can you give an example of a healthy breakfast?(你能举个健康早餐的例子吗?)
good for you/ˌɡʊd fər ˈjuː/phr.你真了不起You won the game. Good for you!(你赢了比赛。你真了不起!)
more than/mɔr ðæn/phr.多于There are more than thirty students in our class.(我们班有三十多名学生。)
move around/muːv əˈraʊnd/phr.四处移动There is enough space to move around in this room.(这个房间有足够的空间可以四处走动。)
a piece of cake/ə pis əv keɪk/phr.小菜一碟This game is a piece of cake for me.(这个游戏对我来说是小菜一碟。)
jump over/dʒʌmp ˈoʊvɚ/phr.跳过The dog jumped over a small log.(狗跳过了一根小圆木。)
hot pot/ˈhɑːt pɑːt/phr.火锅We ate hot pot with our friends last night.(昨晚我们和朋友们一起吃了火锅。)
feel blue/fil blu/phr.感到忧郁I feel blue when my friends are away.(朋友们不在身边时,我感到忧郁。)

Unit 3 48 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
metre/ˈmiːtər/n.米The garden wall is two metres high.(花园的墙高两米。)
camera/ˈkæmərə/n.照相机She used her camera to take pictures of the mountain lake.(她用相机拍了山中湖泊的照片。)
smell/smɛl/v.闻;闻到I could smell fresh bread before we entered the village shop.(走进村里的商店前,我就闻到了新鲜面包的香味。)
slim/slɪm/adj.苗条纤细的The artist drew the slim woman’s narrow shoulders and long, thin arms.(艺术家画出了那位苗条女子窄窄的肩膀和细长的手臂。)
neck/nɛk/n.脖子She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck before leaving.(她出门前把一条暖和的围巾围在脖子上。)
housework/ˈhaʊswɝːk/n.家务劳动We share the housework so everyone has time to rest.(我们分担家务,让每个人都有时间休息。)
finger/ˈfɪŋɡər/n.手指She used her finger to point at the correct word.(她用手指指向正确的单词。)
player/ˈpleɪər/n.比赛选手Each player in the chess competition had a number.(国际象棋比赛中的每位选手都有一个号码。)
homework/ˈhoʊmwɝːk/n.家庭作业Our teacher gave us homework for Friday.(我们的老师给我们布置了星期五的家庭作业。)
matter/ˈmætər/n.事情The teacher said the missing books were a serious matter.(老师说,书本丢失是一件严重的事情。)
cough/kɔf/v.咳嗽Dust made him cough as he cleaned the old room.(他打扫旧房间时,灰尘呛得他咳嗽。)
headache/ˈhedeɪk/n.头痛A bad headache made it hard for me to read.(严重的头痛让我很难阅读。)
fever/ˈfivər/n.发烧She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.(她发着高烧,护士又量了她的体温。)
medicine/ˈmɛdɪsən/n.药;药物The nurse keeps the medicine in a cabinet away from children.(护士把药存放在儿童接触不到的柜子里。)
rest/rest/n.休息After the long walk, we needed a short rest.(走了很长一段路后,我们需要短暂休息。)
average/ˈævərɪdʒ/adj.平均的The average age of the players is twelve.(这些队员的平均年龄是十二岁。)
height/haɪt/n.高度;身高We measured the height of each plant during the science project.(我们在科学项目中测量了每株植物的高度。)
blonde/blɑnd/adj.金发的Her blonde hair shone in the bright sun outside the station.(她的金发在车站外明亮的阳光下闪闪发亮。)
different/ˈdɪfərənt/adj.不同的The sisters wear different coats.(姐妹们穿着不同的大衣。)
saying/ˈseɪɪŋ/n.谚语说法My father often repeats the saying, 'Better late than never.'(爸爸经常重复那句俗语:迟做总比不做好。)
hobby/ˈhɑːbi/n.业余爱好Reading is my favourite hobby.(阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。)
as/æz/prep.像;如同The bag felt light as a feather in my hand.(这个包在我手里感觉轻得像羽毛。)
chess/tʃɛs/n.国际象棋My father taught me to play chess during the winter holidays.(寒假期间,爸爸教我下国际象棋。)
creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.有创造力的Our creative teacher invented a new game for learning numbers.(我们有创造力的老师发明了一个学习数字的新游戏。)
useful/ˈjusfəl/adj.有用的This map is useful for finding streets in the town.(这张地图对寻找镇里的街道很有用。)
club/klʌb/n.俱乐部Our reading club meets every Friday.(我们的阅读俱乐部每周星期五聚会。)
weekend/ˈwiːkend/n.周末We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.(我们周末去看望祖父母。)
match/mætʃ/n.比赛Our school team won the football match yesterday.(我们校队赢得了昨天的足球比赛。)
discuss/dɪˈskʌs/v.讨论;探讨We discussed our plans for the school garden over lunch.(午餐时,我们讨论了学校花园的计划。)
skill/skɪl/n.技能She learned the skill of making paper boats from her older brother.(她从哥哥那里学会了做纸船的技能。)
life/laɪf/n.生活Life on the farm is quiet.(农场里的生活很安静。)
without/wɪˈðaʊt/prep.没有She can hardly read the small print without her glasses.(不戴眼镜,她几乎看不清小字。)
just/dʒʌst/adv.正好;恰好These shoes are just right for me.(这双鞋对我来说正好合适。)
salt/sɔlt/n.盐;食盐She added a little salt to the soup before serving it.(她上汤前往里面加了一点盐。)
China/ˈtʃaɪnə/n.中国They are travelling in China by train.(他们正坐火车在中国旅行。)
Canada/ˈkænədə/n.加拿大Her family moved to Canada last year.(她全家去年搬去了加拿大。)
speak Chinese/spiːk tʃaɪˈniːz/phr.说中文Can you speak Chinese?(你会说中文吗?)
do housework/duː ˈhaʊswɜːrk/phr.做家务We do housework together every weekend.(我们每个周末一起做家务。)
help with/ˈhelp wɪð/phr.帮着做Can you help with the housework today?(你今天能帮着做家务吗?)
have a headache/hæv ə ˈhedeɪk/phr.头疼I have a headache today.(我今天头疼。)
feel sick/fil sɪk/phr.感觉不舒服I feel sick and need to lie down.(我感觉不舒服,需要躺下。)
have a fever/hæv ə ˈfivɚ/phr.发烧You may have a fever if your body feels hot.(如果身体摸起来很烫,你可能发烧了。)
don't worry/doʊnt ˈwɜːri/phr.别担心Don't worry, your dog is safe with me.(别担心,你的狗跟我在一起很安全。)
take medicine/teɪk ˈmedəsən/phr.吃药I need to take medicine for my cold.(我感冒了,需要吃药。)
get some rest/ɡet səm rest/phr.休息一下You look tired; please get some rest.(你看起来很累,请休息一下。)
old saying/oʊld ˈseɪɪŋ/phr.古老的谚语My grandfather often uses this old saying.(我爷爷经常用这句古老的谚语。)
as for me/æz fɔr mi/phr.对我来说My friends chose football; as for me, I chose tennis.(我的朋友们选了足球;至于我,我选了网球。)
make friends/meɪk frɛndz/phr.交朋友You can make friends at the school music club.(你可以在学校音乐社团交朋友。)

Unit 4 48 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
member/ˈmɛmbər/n.成员;会员Each member of our reading club chooses a book to share.(我们阅读社团的每位成员都选一本书来分享。)
handsome/ˈhænsəm/adj.英俊的The handsome actor smiled at the camera while fans waited outside.(粉丝在外面等候时,那位英俊的男演员朝镜头微笑。)
everything/ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ/pron.一切I packed everything on the list, including our tickets and warm clothes.(我装好了清单上的所有物品,包括车票和暖和的衣服。)
lady/ˈleɪdi/n.女士The lady at the library desk helped me find this book.(图书馆服务台的女士帮我找到了这本书。)
ready/ˈredi/adj.准备好的Our lunch is ready on the table.(我们的午餐已在桌上准备好了。)
grandparent/ˈɡrændpɛrənt/n.祖父母或外祖父母My grandparent, Dad's mother, lives with us.(我的奶奶,也就是爸爸的母亲,和我们住在一起。)
outdoors/ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/adv.在户外The children played outdoors while their parents cooked inside.(父母在屋里做饭时,孩子们在户外玩耍。)
picnic/ˈpɪknɪk/n.野餐Our picnic is beside the lake today.(我们今天在湖边野餐。)
cookie/ˈkʊki/n.曲奇饼干She packed a cookie and an apple for the school trip.(她装了一块曲奇饼干和一个苹果,准备学校旅行时吃。)
salad/ˈsæləd/n.沙拉We eat salad with our lunch.(我们午餐配沙拉吃。)
tablecloth/ˈteɪbəlklɔθ/n.桌布She spread a clean tablecloth over the table.(她在桌子上铺了一块干净的桌布。)
sandwich/ˈsændwɪtʃ/n.三明治My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.(我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。)
steal/stiːl/v.偷窃In the story, someone stole a painting from the village museum.(故事中,有人从村里的博物馆偷走了一幅画。)
paint/peɪnt/v.绘画She paints pictures of flowers at school.(她在学校画花的图画。)
special/ˈspeʃəl/adj.特殊的This special bottle keeps my tea warm.(这个特别的瓶子让我的茶保持暖和。)
laugh/læf/v.笑;大笑The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.(小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时,孩子们笑了。)
present/ˈprezənt/n.礼物He wrapped the present carefully before taking it to her birthday party.(他仔细包好了礼物,然后带着它去了她的生日聚会。)
smile/smaɪl/v.微笑The teacher smiled when the child finally read the whole sentence.(孩子终于读完整句话时,老师微笑了。)
away/əˈweɪ/adv.离开;在远处The bird flew away when we opened the garden gate.(我们打开花园大门时,鸟飞走了。)
set/sɛt/v.安放摆放She set the heavy box on the floor beside the open cupboard.(她把沉重的箱子放在敞开的橱柜旁边的地板上。)
point/pɔɪnt/v.指向She pointed to the red door when I asked for directions.(我问路时,她指向了那扇红门。)
secret/ˈsiːkrət/n.秘密She kept the birthday party a secret so Dad would be surprised.(她把生日聚会保密,好让爸爸感到惊喜。)
end/ɛnd/n.结束We thanked the band at the end of the concert.(音乐会结束时,我们感谢了乐团。)
finally/ˈfaɪnəli/adv.最后终于After hours of searching, we finally found our key under a chair.(找了几个小时后,我们终于在椅子下找到了钥匙。)
tiny/ˈtaɪni/adj.极小的A tiny insect landed on the edge of her reading book.(一只极小的昆虫落在了她正在读的书的边缘。)
crayon/ˈkreɪɑn/n.蜡笔She draws flowers with a red crayon.(她用一支红蜡笔画花。)
cover/ˈkʌvər/n.封面;封皮There is a bird on the book cover.(书的封面上有一只鸟。)
something/ˈsʌmˌθɪŋ/pron.某事某物Something moved behind the boxes while we were cleaning the shed.(我们打扫棚屋时,有什么东西在箱子后面动了。)
rose/roʊz/n.玫瑰花She placed a red rose in a glass of water.(她把一朵红玫瑰放进一杯水中。)
sky/skaɪ/n.天空White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.(白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。)
poem/ˈpoʊəm/n.诗She reads a poem about spring.(她朗读一首关于春天的诗。)
riddle/ˈrɪdəl/n.谜语谜题Our teacher’s riddle had clues about an object’s shape but did not name it.(老师出的谜语里有物体形状的线索,但没有说出名称。)
soft/sɔft/adj.柔软的;软的The soft bread was easy for the small child to bite.(那个小孩子很容易咬动这块软面包。)
be ready to/bi ˈredi tə/phr.乐意做某事She is ready to help whenever her classmates need her.(每当同学需要她时,她都乐意迅速提供帮助。)
plant flowers/plænt ˈflaʊɚz/phr.种花We plant flowers in our garden.(我们在自家花园里种花。)
go outdoors/ɡoʊ ˌaʊtˈdɔrz/phr.去户外We can go outdoors after the rain stops.(雨停后我们可以去户外。)
go on a picnic/ɡoʊ ɑn ə ˈpɪknɪk/phr.去野餐Our class will go on a picnic tomorrow.(我们班明天要去野餐。)
by the lake/baɪ ðə leɪk/phr.在湖边We had lunch by the lake.(我们在湖边吃了午饭。)
put ... on .../pʊt ɑn/phr.把……放在……上Please put your bag on the chair.(请把你的包放在椅子上。)
look out/lʊk aʊt/phr.当心Look out! The floor is wet.(当心!地板是湿的。)
over there/ˌoʊvər ˈðer/phr.在那边Your bag is over there by the door.(你的包在那边门旁。)
have a good time/hæv ə ɡʊd taɪm/phr.过得愉快We have a good time at the park.(我们在公园过得很愉快。)
walk by/wɔːk baɪ/phr.走过;路过I walk by the bakery on my way to school.(我上学路上会走过那家面包店。)
walk away/wɔːk əˈweɪ/phr.转身离开Please do not walk away while I am speaking.(我说话时,请不要转身离开。)
set the table/sɛt ðə ˈteɪbəl/phr.摆放餐具Please set the table for dinner.(请摆好晚饭用的餐具。)
point to/pɔɪnt tuː/phr.指向Please point to the picture you want to describe.(请指向你想描述的那张图片。)
at the end of/æt ði end əv/phr.在……末尾The bus stop is at the end of this street.(公交车站在这条街的尽头。)
jump out/dʒʌmp aʊt/phr.跳出来A frog jumped out of the bucket.(一只青蛙从桶里跳了出来。)

Unit 5 53 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
sofa/ˈsoʊfə/n.沙发The sofa is beside our living room window.(沙发在我们客厅的窗边。)
business/ˈbɪznəs/n.商业;生意Business at the village shop increased during the summer holidays.(暑假期间,村里商店的生意增多了。)
donut/ˈdoʊnʌt/n.甜甜圈She bought a donut at the bakery.(她在面包店买了一个甜甜圈。)
pity/ˈpɪti/n.可惜;遗憾It is a pity that you cannot join us.(你不能和我们一起参加,真可惜。)
friendly/ˈfrɛndli/adj.友好的Our new teacher is friendly to everyone.(我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。)
loyal/ˈlɔɪəl/adj.忠诚的He remained loyal to his friends during the difficult years.(困难的那些年里,他始终忠于朋友。)
rhino/ˈraɪnoʊ/n.犀牛The rhino has a big horn.(这头犀牛长着一只大角。)
egret/ˈiːɡrət/n.白鹭An egret is standing by the river.(一只白鹭正站在河边。)
team/tim/n.队;团队Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.(暑期访客到来前,我们的团队一起清理了海滩。)
each/iːtʃ/det.每个Each child has a red pencil.(每个孩子都有一支红铅笔。)
skin/skɪn/n.兽皮The old coat was made from animal skins.(那件旧外套是用兽皮做的。)
stay/steɪ/v.保持Wear a coat to stay warm.(穿上外套来保持暖和。)
sound/saʊnd/n.声音I hear the sound of rain.(我听到了雨声。)
dangerous/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/adj.危险的This broken bridge is dangerous, so we must not cross it.(这座破桥很危险,所以我们不能过桥。)
thing/θɪŋ/n.事物Keep your things in your schoolbag.(把你的东西放在书包里。)
nearby/ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/adv.在附近We walked to the shop because it was nearby.(因为商店就在附近,我们步行去了。)
scare/sker/v.使害怕The sudden loud noise scared the puppy under the table.(突然的巨响吓到了桌下的小狗。)
insect/ˈɪnsɛkt/n.昆虫The insect has six legs and two small wings.(这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。)
cheese/tʃiz/n.奶酪干酪She put a slice of cheese between two pieces of bread.(她把一片奶酪放在两片面包之间。)
butter/ˈbʌtər/n.黄油She spread butter on the warm bread before breakfast.(早饭前,她把黄油涂在温热的面包上。)
feed/fid/v.喂养;给食物We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.(我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。)
sign/saɪn/n.标牌The sign says the shop is closed.(标牌上写着商店关门了。)
giraffe/dʒəˈræf/n.长颈鹿The giraffe eats leaves from tall trees.(长颈鹿吃高树上的叶子。)
bamboo/ˌbæmˈbuː/n.竹子The panda is eating bamboo.(熊猫正在吃竹子。)
instead/ɪnˈstɛd/adv.代替;作为替代We missed the train, so we took the bus instead.(我们错过了火车,所以改坐公交车。)
carrot/ˈkærət/n.胡萝卜The rabbit is eating a carrot.(兔子正在吃胡萝卜。)
funny/ˈfʌni/adj.好笑的His funny dance made the children laugh.(他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。)
dinosaur/ˈdaɪnəsɔːr/n.恐龙We learn about dinosaurs at the museum.(我们在博物馆学习恐龙知识。)
report/rɪˈpɔrt/n.报告;报道She wrote a report describing the birds seen near our school.(她写了一份报告,描述在我们学校附近看到的鸟。)
fat/fæt/adj.胖的The fat cat sleeps on the sofa.(那只胖猫在沙发上睡觉。)
hairy/ˈheri/adj.多毛的The dog has a very hairy face.(这只狗的脸上长着很浓密的毛。)
most/moʊst/det.大部分的Most children in my class can swim.(我们班大部分孩子都会游泳。)
climb/klaɪm/v.攀爬The cat climbed the tree to escape from the dog.(猫爬上树,躲开了狗。)
grey/ɡreɪ/adj.灰色的She wore a grey coat that matched her black and white scarf.(她穿了一件灰色外套,与黑白相间的围巾很相配。)
group/ɡruːp/n.一组A group of children waited outside the museum with their teacher.(一群孩子和老师在博物馆外面等候。)
leaf/liːf/n.叶子A yellow leaf fell onto my book.(一片黄叶落到了我的书上。)
usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/adv.通常I usually walk to school with Dad.(我通常和爸爸步行去学校。)
Asia/ˈeɪʒə/n.亚洲The map shows the mountains and rivers of Asia.(地图显示了亚洲的山脉和河流。)
Africa/ˈæfrɪkə/n.非洲Our geography class compared different landscapes across Africa.(我们的地理课比较了非洲各地不同的地貌。)
New Zealand/ˌnuː ˈziːlənd/n.新西兰The teacher pointed to New Zealand on the map while explaining our pen friend's journey.(老师在地图上指出新西兰的位置,讲解我们笔友的旅程。)
Southeast Asia/ˌsaʊθˈiːst ˈeɪʒə/phr.东南亚Thailand is in Southeast Asia.(泰国位于东南亚。)
jump off/dʒʌmp ɔːf/phr.跳下来The cat jumped off the low wall onto the grass.(猫从矮墙上跳到了草地上。)
on a business trip/ɑn ə ˈbɪznəs trɪp/phr.在出差My dad is on a business trip this week.(我爸爸这周在出差。)
look after/lʊk ˈæftər/phr.照顾Can you look after my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?)
help each other/help iːtʃ ˈʌðər/phr.互相帮助We help each other with our homework.(我们互相帮助做作业。)
stay healthy/steɪ ˈhelθi/phr.保持健康We need enough sleep to stay healthy.(我们需要充足的睡眠来保持健康。)
wake up/weɪk ˈʌp/phr.醒来I usually wake up at seven in the morning.(我通常早上七点醒来。)
take a photo/teɪk ə ˈfoʊtoʊ/phr.拍照Can you take a photo of our family?(你能给我们全家拍张照吗?)
instead of/ɪnˈstɛd əv/prep.而不是We had soup instead of sandwiches for lunch.(我们午餐喝了汤,而不是吃三明治。)
black and white/ˌblæk ən ˈwaɪt/adj.黑白相间的The cat is black and white.(这只猫是黑白相间的。)
be up to/bi ʌp tu/phr.高达Summer temperatures here can be up to forty degrees.(这里夏季气温可高达四十度。)
all over the world/ɔl ˈoʊvər ðə wɜrld/phr.世界各地Children all over the world play games.(世界各地的孩子都玩游戏。)
live in groups/lɪv ɪn ɡruːps/phr.群居生活These animals live in groups to stay safe.(这些动物群居生活以保证安全。)

Unit 6 57 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
bookstore/ˈbʊkstɔːr/n.书店She buys storybooks at the bookstore.(她在书店买故事书。)
underground/ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/n.地铁We go to the zoo by underground.(我们乘地铁去动物园。)
station/ˈsteɪʃən/n.车站We waited at the station for the train to arrive.(我们在车站等火车到来。)
direction/dəˈrɛkʃən/n.方向;方位The birds flew in the direction of the lake.(鸟儿们朝着湖的方向飞去。)
excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/v.原谅;宽恕Please excuse me for being late.(请原谅我迟到了。)
madam/ˈmædəm/n.女士称呼Excuse me, madam, is this the bag you left on the train?(打扰了,女士,这是您落在火车上的包吗?)
east/iːst/adj.东方的The east gate of the park is closed.(公园的东门关着。)
road/roʊd/n.道路;公路The road to our village passes through fields and a small forest.(通往我们村庄的道路穿过田野和一片小森林。)
traffic/ˈtræfɪk/n.交通Heavy traffic made our bus slow.(拥挤的车流使我们的公交车行驶缓慢。)
museum/mjuˈziːəm/n.博物馆The museum has pictures of old trains.(博物馆里有旧火车的图片。)
straight/streɪt/adv.径直地Walk straight down this road until you reach the bridge.(沿这条路径直走,直到到达桥边。)
ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj.古代的The ancient bridge still carries people across the river today.(这座古老的桥如今仍供人们过河。)
hall/hɔl/n.大厅The school hall has lots of chairs.(学校大厅里有很多椅子。)
history/ˈhɪstəri/n.历史The museum tells the history of our village through old photographs.(博物馆通过老照片讲述我们村的历史。)
gentleman/ˈdʒentlmən/n.先生That gentleman is waiting for you outside.(那位先生正在外面等你。)
clerk/klɝːk/n.接待员The hotel clerk gave us our room key.(酒店接待员把房间钥匙交给了我们。)
stair/stɛr/n.楼梯梯级She counted each stair as she climbed to the top floor.(她爬上顶楼时,数着每一级楼梯。)
pass/pæs/v.经过We pass the library on our way to school.(我们上学途中会经过图书馆。)
miss/mɪs/v.错过We missed the bus and had to walk home.(我们错过了公交车,只好走路回家。)
jade/dʒeɪd/n.玉石The small green bowl is made of jade.(这个绿色的小碗是玉石做的。)
dragon/ˈdræɡən/n.龙In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.(故事里,一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。)
second/ˈsɛkənd/n.秒You have ten seconds to answer.(你有十秒钟来回答。)
shopping/ˈʃɑpɪŋ/n.购物Their shopping took longer because they compared prices in several different stores.(他们在几家不同商店比价,因此购物花了更多时间。)
list/lɪst/n.列表;清单I wrote a list of books to borrow from the library.(我列了一张要从图书馆借的书的清单。)
lamp/læmp/n.台灯The lamp is on my desk.(台灯在我的书桌上。)
pear/pɛr/n.梨She packed a pear for lunch.(她装了一个梨,午餐时吃。)
strawberry/ˈstrɔbɛri/n.草莓She eats strawberries with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时吃草莓。)
watermelon/ˈwɔtərmɛlən/n.西瓜We ate watermelon after playing outside.(我们在户外玩耍后吃了西瓜。)
storybook/ˈstɔribʊk/n.故事书Dad reads me a storybook before bed.(爸爸睡前给我读故事书。)
chocolate/ˈtʃɑːklət/n.巧克力She shared her chocolate with her friends.(她和朋友们分享了自己的巧克力。)
checkout/ˈtʃekaʊt/n.收银台We waited in line at the checkout.(我们在收银台排队等候。)
lunchtime/ˈlʌntʃtaɪm/n.午餐时间We play football together at lunchtime.(我们在午餐时间一起踢足球。)
restaurant/ˈrestərɑːnt/n.餐馆The restaurant has fresh fish for dinner.(这家餐馆晚餐供应新鲜的鱼。)
waitress/ˈweɪtrəs/n.女服务员The waitress took our order before bringing us some water.(女服务员先为我们点餐,然后给我们端来水。)
dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/n.饺子面团食品She filled each dumpling with vegetables before cooking them.(她在每个饺子里包进蔬菜,然后进行烹调。)
order/ˈɔːrdər/v.点菜;订购We ordered noodles for lunch.(我们午饭点了面条。)
cell/sel/n.小隔室The queen bee lays an egg in an empty cell.(蜂王在一个空的小隔室里产下一枚卵。)
code/koʊd/n.代码;编码Enter the code from your ticket to open the door.(输入票上的编码来打开门。)
pleasure/ˈplɛʒɚ/n.乐事Reading beside the window is a quiet pleasure.(在窗边读书是一件安静惬意的乐事。)
menu/ˈmɛnju/n.菜单We read the menu before ordering soup at the restaurant.(我们在餐馆点汤前看了菜单。)
bowl/boʊl/n.碗The rice is in a bowl.(米饭在一个碗里。)
beef/biːf/n.牛肉We are having beef for dinner.(我们晚饭吃牛肉。)
problem/ˈprɑbləm/n.难题We need help with this maths problem.(我们需要帮忙解这道数学题。)
snack/snæk/n.小吃We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.(我们带了点零食,在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。)
France/fræns/n.法国She brought a map of France to plan her train journey.(她带来一张法国地图,规划火车旅行。)
UK/ˌjuːˈkeɪ/abbr.英国Her aunt lives in the UK.(她阿姨住在英国。)
go by underground/ɡoʊ baɪ ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/phr.乘地铁We go by underground to the museum.(我们乘地铁去博物馆。)
come out of/kʌm aʊt əv/phr.从……出来Please come out of the classroom and join us.(请从教室里出来,加入我们。)
ask for/æsk fɔr/phr.请求;要求Ask for help if you cannot open the door.(如果你打不开门,就请求帮助。)
go down/ɡoʊ daʊn/phr.沿着走Go down this street and turn left.(沿着这条街走,然后左转。)
at the traffic lights/æt ðə ˈtræfɪk laɪts/phr.在交通灯处Turn left at the traffic lights.(在交通灯处左转。)
on your right/ɑn jʊr raɪt/phr.在你右边The bank is on your right.(银行在你右边。)
go straight/ɡoʊ streɪt/phr.直走Go straight until you reach the school gate.(直走,直到你到达学校大门。)
next to/ˈnɛkst tə/phr.紧挨着The cat sleeps next to the fridge.(猫睡在冰箱旁边。)
at the museum/æt ðə mjuˈziəm/phr.在博物馆We saw old coins at the museum.(我们在博物馆看到了古钱币。)
shopping list/ˈʃɑːpɪŋ ˌlɪst/phr.购物清单Please put milk on the shopping list.(请把牛奶写到购物清单上。)
my pleasure/maɪ ˈpleʒər/phr.不客气He said, "My pleasure," when I thanked him for his help.(我感谢他的帮助时,他说:“不客气。”)

Unit 7 67 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
smart/smɑːrt/adj.智能的Our smart lights turn on when we enter the room.(我们进屋时,智能灯会自动亮起。)
topic/ˈtɑpɪk/n.话题;论题The topic of our discussion was keeping the school garden healthy.(我们讨论的话题是保持学校花园健康。)
really/ˈriːəli/adv.确实Did you really make this cake?(这个蛋糕确实是你做的吗?)
foggy/ˈfɔɡi/adj.多雾的The foggy morning delayed our boat because its captain could not see the harbour entrance.(早晨雾气浓重,船长看不清港口入口,使我们的船延误了。)
fog/fɔɡ/n.雾Thick fog covered the harbour, hiding the boats until the sun warmed the air.(浓雾笼罩港口,遮住了船只,直到阳光使空气变暖。)
clear/klɪr/v.放晴The sky cleared after the rain.(雨后天空放晴了。)
noon/nun/n.正午中午We meet at noon, exactly twelve o’clock in the daytime.(我们在正午见面,正好是白天的十二点。)
camp/kæmp/v.野营We camp by the lake every summer.(我们每年夏天都在湖边野营。)
tent/tɛnt/n.帐篷We slept in a tent beside the lake while camping.(露营时,我们睡在湖边的帐篷里。)
lunar/ˈluːnər/adj.农历的My birthday is in the first lunar month.(我的生日在农历的第一个月。)
calendar/ˈkæləndər/n.日历The calendar on the wall shows all the dates in March.(墙上的日历列出了三月的所有日期。)
festival/ˈfɛstəvəl/n.节庆活动Our village holds a festival each autumn when people gather fruit.(每年秋天人们采摘水果时,我们村都会举行节庆活动。)
temperature/ˈtemprətʃər/n.温度The temperature fell below zero, and ice covered the small pond.(温度降到了零度以下,小池塘结了冰。)
drop/drɑːp/v.降低The temperature dropped during the night.(夜间气温降低了。)
degree/dɪˈɡriː/n.度It is twenty degrees outside today.(今天外面二十度。)
below/bɪˈloʊ/prep.低于;在下面The temperature fell below zero last night.(昨晚气温降到了零度以下。)
into/ˈɪntuː/prep.进入……里The kitten jumped into the empty box beside the sofa.(小猫跳进了沙发旁的空箱子。)
snowman/ˈsnoʊmæn/n.雪人Our snowman has a carrot nose.(我们的雪人有胡萝卜鼻子。)
snowball/ˈsnoʊbɔl/n.雪球She pressed snow into a snowball and placed it on top of the snowman.(她把雪压成雪球,放在雪人的顶上。)
fight/faɪt/n.打斗The teacher stopped the fight before anyone got hurt.(老师在有人受伤之前制止了这场打斗。)
skate/skeɪt/v.滑冰She learned to skate on the ice at the sports centre.(她在体育中心的冰面上学会了滑冰。)
ski/skiː/v.滑雪We learned to ski last winter.(我们去年冬天学会了滑雪。)
castle/ˈkæsəl/n.城堡We climbed the castle tower and looked down at the thick walls protecting its courtyard.(我们登上城堡的塔楼,俯视保护庭院的厚墙。)
cartoon/kɑrˈtun/n.动画片My brother watches a cartoon before dinner.(我弟弟晚饭前看一部动画片。)
sculpture/ˈskʌlptʃər/n.雕塑作品The sculpture showed a human figure carved from pale stone, with both hands raised.(这件雕塑用浅色石头刻出一个举起双手的人形。)
activity/ækˈtɪvəti/n.活动Our first activity at camp was building a wooden boat.(我们在营地的第一项活动是造一艘木船。)
offer/ˈɔfər/v.主动提供She offered to carry my bag when she saw me struggling.(她看到我提包很费力,主动提出帮我提。)
experience/ɪkˈspɪriəns/n.一次经历My first night in a tent was an exciting experience.(第一次在帐篷里过夜是一次令人兴奋的经历。)
notebook/ˈnoʊtbʊk/n.笔记本She draws flowers in her notebook.(她在笔记本里画花。)
forget/fərˈɡɛt/v.忘记;忘掉Do not forget to bring your library books tomorrow.(别忘了明天带上图书馆的书。)
mark/mɑːrk/v.做记号Mark the correct answer with a circle.(用圆圈给正确答案做记号。)
important/ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/adj.重要的It is important to read the rules before starting the game.(开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。)
Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/n.圣诞节We send cards to our friends at Christmas.(我们在圣诞节给朋友们寄贺卡。)
such/sʌtʃ/det.这样的The shop sells old maps; such maps help us study history.(商店出售旧地图,这样的地图帮助我们研究历史。)
snowy/ˈsnoʊi/adj.多雪的We wear warm coats on snowy days.(多雪的日子里我们穿暖和的外套。)
hers/hɜrz/pron.她的The girl says this bag is hers.(那个女孩说这个包是她的。)
during/ˈdʊrɪŋ/prep.在……期间We stayed with friends during the school holidays.(学校放假期间,我们和朋友们住在一起。)
probably/ˈprɑːbəbli/adv.很可能The dark clouds mean it will probably rain before the match.(乌云意味着比赛开始前很可能会下雨。)
volleyball/ˈvɑliˌbɔl/n.排球We play volleyball by hitting the ball over a high net.(我们打排球,把球击过高高的球网。)
sand/sænd/n.沙滩We walked along the sands by the sea.(我们沿着海边的沙滩散步。)
tide/taɪd/n.潮汐The tide rose until the rocks disappeared beneath the sea.(潮水上涨,直到岩石没入海面以下。)
hope/hoʊp/n.希望;期望Her hope of joining the team kept her practising every day.(加入队伍的希望让她每天坚持练习。)
plan/plæn/n.计划Our plan is to repair the roof before the winter rains.(我们的计划是在冬季降雨前修好屋顶。)
merry/ˈmeri/adj.欢乐的The merry children laughed and sang as they decorated the room for the party.(欢快的孩子们一边笑、一边唱,布置派对用的房间。)
yours/jʊrz/pron.你的或你们的My bag is blue; yours is red.(我的包是蓝色的,你的是红色的。)
Spring Festival/sprɪŋ ˈfɛstəvəl/n.春节Our family eats together at Spring Festival.(春节时,我们全家一起吃饭。)
Harbin Ice and Snow Festival/ˈhɑrbɪn aɪs ənd snoʊ ˈfɛstəvəl/n.哈尔滨冰雪节We saw beautiful ice buildings at the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.(我们在哈尔滨冰雪节上看到了美丽的冰建筑。)
Women's Day/ˈwɪmənz deɪ/phr.妇女节We made cards for our mothers on Women's Day.(妇女节那天,我们为妈妈们制作了贺卡。)
Australia/ɔˈstreɪljə/n.澳大利亚Our teacher showed us where Australia is on the world map.(老师在世界地图上给我们指出澳大利亚的位置。)
Dragon Boat Festival/ˈdræɡən boʊt ˈfestɪvəl/phr.端午节We eat rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival.(我们在端午节吃粽子。)
Labour Day/ˈleɪbər deɪ/n.劳动节We have no school on Labour Day.(我们劳动节不用上学。)
Children's Day/ˈtʃɪldrənz deɪ/phr.儿童节We have a party on Children's Day.(我们在儿童节举办聚会。)
Teachers' Day/ˈtitʃɚz deɪ/phr.教师节We make cards for Teachers' Day.(我们为教师节制作贺卡。)
National Day/ˈnæʃənəl deɪ/phr.国庆日Our National Day holiday starts tomorrow.(我们的国庆假期明天开始。)
New Year's Day/ˌnu jɪrz ˈdeɪ/phr.元旦We visit Grandma on New Year's Day.(我们在元旦去看望奶奶。)
robot show/ˈroʊbɑːt ʃoʊ/phr.机器人展We saw a dancing machine at the robot show.(我们在机器人展上看到了一台会跳舞的机器。)
by noon/baɪ ˈnun/phr.中午之前Please finish your homework by noon.(请在中午之前完成作业。)
the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar/ðə fɜrst mʌnθ ɪn ðə tʃaɪˈniz ˈlunər ˈkæləndər/phr.正月Families gather during the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar.(家人们在正月团聚。)
have no idea/hæv noʊ aɪˈdiːə/phr.不知道I have no idea where my keys are.(我不知道我的钥匙在哪里。)
drop to/drɑːp tə/phr.降至The temperature will drop to five degrees tonight.(今晚气温将降至五度。)
turn into/tɜrn ˈɪntu/phr.变成Water can turn into ice.(水能变成冰。)
make a snowman/meɪk ə ˈsnoʊmæn/phr.堆雪人We make a snowman after it snows.(我们在下雪后堆雪人。)
offer sth. to sb./ˈɔːfər ˌsʌmθɪŋ tə ˌsʌmwʌn/phr.向某人提供某物We offer free meals to children at the center.(我们在中心向孩子们提供免费餐食。)
make a present for/meɪk ə ˈprezənt fər/phr.给某人做礼物I want to make a present for my mother.(我想给妈妈做一份礼物。)
take away/teɪk əˈweɪ/phr.拿走Please take away these dirty plates.(请把这些脏盘子拿走。)
Merry Christmas/ˈmɛri ˈkrɪsməs/phr.圣诞快乐We say "Merry Christmas" to our friends.(我们对朋友们说“圣诞快乐”。)
happy new year/ˌhæpi nu ˈjɪr/int.新年快乐Happy new year, Grandma!(奶奶,新年快乐!)

Unit 8 81 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/v.邀请We invited our neighbours to help plant the new school garden.(我们邀请邻居帮忙种植新的学校花园。)
suppose/səˈpoʊz/v.猜想认为I suppose she is home because her bicycle is outside.(我猜她在家,因为她的自行车在外面。)
country/ˈkʌntri/n.国家China is a big country.(中国是一个大国。)
known/noʊn/adj.知名的She is known across the town for her stories.(她因自己的故事而在镇上知名。)
baguette/bæˈɡet/n.脆皮白面包棒She cut the baguette into small pieces for lunch.(她把脆皮白面包棒切成小块,准备午饭时吃。)
yummy/ˈjʌmi/adj.很好吃的The children called the warm apple cake yummy and asked for another slice.(孩子们说温热的苹果蛋糕很好吃,想再要一块。)
beet/biːt/n.甜菜She cut a beet for the salad.(她切了一个甜菜来做沙拉。)
popular/ˈpɑpjələr/adj.受欢迎的This restaurant is popular because its food is fresh and cheap.(这家餐馆很受欢迎,因为它的食物新鲜又便宜。)
tasty/ˈteɪsti/adj.美味的She made a tasty lunch from fresh vegetables and bread baked that morning.(她用新鲜蔬菜和当天早上烤的面包,做了可口的午餐。)
pie/paɪ/n.馅饼He baked an apple pie for dessert after our evening meal.(他烤了一个苹果派,作为我们晚餐后的甜点。)
sweet/swiːt/adj.甜的These grapes are sweet and fresh.(这些葡萄又甜又新鲜。)
normal/ˈnɔrməl/adj.正常的;平常的The computer returned to its normal speed after the repair.(修理后,电脑恢复了正常速度。)
meal/mil/n.一顿饭We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.(在山间走了很久后,我们一起吃了一顿热饭。)
dessert/dɪˈzɜrt/n.餐后甜点We had fruit and ice cream for dessert after dinner.(晚饭后,我们吃了水果和冰淇淋作为餐后甜点。)
chip/tʃɪp/n.炸薯条There is one chip left on your plate.(你的盘子里还剩一根炸薯条。)
rich/rɪtʃ/adj.丰富多彩的Our school offers a rich choice of after-school activities.(我们学校提供丰富多彩的课外活动供选择。)
capital/ˈkæpɪtəl/n.首都;省会The map shows the capital near the centre of the country.(地图显示首都在这个国家的中心附近。)
across/əˈkrɔːs/prep.横过We walked across the bridge to the village.(我们走过桥,去了村庄。)
large/lɑːrdʒ/adj.大的The large box was too heavy for one child to carry.(那个大箱子太重,一个孩子搬不动。)
area/ˈeriə/n.面积What is the area of this square?(这个正方形的面积是多少?)
Russian/ˈrʌʃən/n.俄语She learned Russian so she could speak with her new neighbours.(她学了俄语,以便和新邻居交谈。)
national/ˈnæʃənəl/adj.国家的We visited the national museum yesterday.(我们昨天参观了国家博物馆。)
south/saʊθ/n.南;南方The lake lies to the south of our village.(湖位于我们村的南方。)
southern/ˈsʌðərn/adj.南方的;南部的We visited the southern part of the island during our holiday.(我们度假时游览了这座岛的南部。)
African/ˈæfrɪkən/adj.非洲的The African elephant has very large ears.(非洲象的耳朵非常大。)
north/nɔːrθ/adj.北方的The north side of the house gets little sun.(房子的北侧很少晒到太阳。)
American/əˈmerɪkən/adj.美洲的The American continents include countries such as Canada, Brazil, and Chile.(美洲大陆包括加拿大、巴西和智利等国家。)
buffalo/ˈbʌfəloʊ/n.水牛A buffalo is standing in the water.(一头水牛正站在水里。)
landscape/ˈlændˌskeɪp/n.风景;景色The mountain landscape includes forests, lakes and small villages.(这片山地景观包括森林、湖泊和小村庄。)
mountain/ˈmaʊntən/n.山There is snow on the mountain.(山上有雪。)
forest/ˈfɔrɪst/n.森林The forest has lots of tall trees.(森林里有很多高大的树。)
waterfall/ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/n.瀑布We could hear the waterfall from the path.(我们在小路上就能听到瀑布的声音。)
desert/ˈdɛzərt/n.沙漠Very little rain falls in this hot, sandy desert.(这片炎热的沙漠满是沙子,很少下雨。)
kilometre/kɪˈlɑmətər/n.千米公里The sign says the nearest village is one kilometre away.(标牌上写着,最近的村庄在一公里外。)
tour/tʊr/v.旅行We toured the island by bus last summer.(去年夏天我们乘公共汽车游览了那座岛。)
exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/adj.令人兴奋的The exciting race kept everyone watching until the very last second.(激动人心的比赛让所有人一直看到最后一秒。)
dry/draɪ/adj.干的Put on dry socks after walking through the rain.(冒雨走过后,换上干袜子。)
rainfall/ˈreɪnˌfɔl/n.降雨量Low rainfall left the fields dry, forcing farmers to bring water from the river.(降雨量偏低使田地干旱,迫使农民从河里取水。)
ride/raɪd/v.乘坐We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.(太阳落山时,我们沿着海滩骑马。)
camel/ˈkæməl/n.骆驼The camel carried our bags across the dry desert.(骆驼驮着我们的包穿过干燥的沙漠。)
through/θruː/prep.穿过We walked through the forest and came out beside the lake.(我们穿过森林,走出来到了湖边。)
rainforest/ˈreɪnˌfɔːrɪst/n.热带雨林Many colorful birds live in the rainforest.(许多色彩鲜艳的鸟生活在热带雨林里。)
foreign/ˈfɔrən/adj.外国的We learned about foreign countries through stories written by visiting students.(我们通过来访学生写的故事了解外国。)
video/ˈvɪdiˌoʊ/n.录像;视频We watched a video showing how birds build their homes.(我们看了一段展示鸟类如何筑巢的视频。)
guess/ɡes/v.猜测Can you guess what is inside this box without opening it?(你能不打开盒子就猜出里面是什么吗?)
T-shirt/ˈtiˌʃɜrt/n.T恤衫His white T-shirt has a small picture of a boat.(他的白色T恤衫上有一幅小船图片。)
heavily/ˈhɛvɪli/adv.大量地It rained heavily, filling the empty pots in the garden.(雨下得很大,把花园里的空花盆都装满了。)
fall/fɔl/n.瀑布We could hear the falls from the path.(我们从小路上就能听到瀑布的声音。)
scarf/skɑrf/n.围巾My scarf keeps me warm outside.(我的围巾让我在外面保持暖和。)
glove/ɡlʌv/n.手套Wear gloves to keep your hands warm.(戴上手套,让双手保持暖和。)
boot/but/n.靴子She wears warm boots when she walks in the snow.(她在雪地里走路时穿保暖的靴子。)
indeed/ɪnˈdid/adv.确实的确The bridge was indeed closed, just as the notice on the village wall had said.(那座桥确实封闭了,正如村里墙上的告示所说的。)
Russia/ˈrʌʃə/n.俄罗斯Our school received a box of books from Russia.(我们学校收到了来自俄罗斯的一箱书。)
Europe/ˈjʊrəp/n.欧洲We marked his train journey across Europe on the map beside the classroom door.(我们在教室门旁的地图上标出了他乘火车穿越欧洲的旅程。)
South Africa/ˌsaʊθ ˈæfrɪkə/phr.南非My friend lives in South Africa.(我的朋友住在南非。)
USA/ˌjuːesˈeɪ/abbr.美国My pen pal is from the USA.(我的笔友来自美国。)
South America/ˌsaʊθ əˈmerɪkə/phr.南美洲Brazil is in South America.(巴西在南美洲。)
Brazil/brəˈzɪl/n.巴西My cousin lives in Brazil and plays football every weekend.(我表哥住在巴西,每个周末都踢足球。)
Portuguese/ˌpɔrtʃəˈɡiz/n.葡萄牙语She speaks Portuguese with her family at home.(她在家和家人说葡萄牙语。)
Peru/pəˈruː/n.秘鲁My friend comes from Peru.(我的朋友来自秘鲁。)
Thailand/ˈtaɪlænd/n.泰国My uncle lives in Thailand with his family.(我叔叔和家人住在泰国。)
Thai/taɪ/n.泰语My sister is learning Thai before her trip to Bangkok.(我姐姐去曼谷旅行前正在学泰语。)
Malay/məˈleɪ/n.马来语Our teacher speaks Malay and English.(我们的老师会说马来语和英语。)
Water Festival/ˈwɔtər ˌfestəvəl/phr.泼水节People splash each other during the Water Festival.(人们在泼水节期间互相泼水。)
the Pacific Ocean/ðə pəˌsɪfɪk ˈoʊʃən/n.太平洋The ship crossed the Pacific Ocean between Asia and the western coast of America.(船在亚洲与美洲西岸之间横渡太平洋。)
the Indian Ocean/ði ˌɪndiən ˈəʊʃn/phr.印度洋The Indian Ocean lies south of India.(印度洋位于印度以南。)
the Atlantic Ocean/ði ətˈlæntɪk ˈoʊʃən/n.大西洋The sailors crossed the Atlantic Ocean from Europe towards the coast of America.(水手们从欧洲横渡大西洋,驶向美洲海岸。)
the Arctic Ocean/ði ˈɑrktɪk ˈoʊʃən/n.北冰洋The ship entered the Arctic Ocean and continued north between floating pieces of ice.(船驶入北冰洋,在漂浮冰块之间继续北行。)
Oceania/ˌoʊʃiˈæniə/n.大洋洲Our geography teacher used a map of Oceania to explain distances between its islands.(地理老师用大洋洲地图解释各岛屿之间的距离。)
Antarctica/ænˈtɑːrktɪkə/n.南极洲The class watched a film about scientists working in Antarctica during winter.(全班看了一部关于科学家冬季在南极洲工作的影片。)
North America/ˌnɔːθ əˈmerɪkə/phr.北美洲Canada is in North America.(加拿大在北美洲。)
Mexico/ˈmeksɪkoʊ/n.墨西哥She marked Mexico on the map before explaining the journey described in her book.(她先在地图上标出墨西哥,再解释书中描述的旅程。)
the South Pole/ðə ˌsaʊθ ˈpoʊl/n.地理南极The map placed the South Pole at ninety degrees south on the Antarctic continent.(地图把南极标在南极洲的南纬九十度。)
invite... to/ɪnˈvaɪt tə/phr.邀请……做……We will invite our teacher to watch the show.(我们会邀请老师观看演出。)
be supposed to/bi səˈpoʊzd tə/phr.应该We are supposed to arrive before nine.(我们应该在九点前到达。)
can't wait to/kænt ˈweɪt tə/phr.迫不及待I can't wait to see my new classroom.(我迫不及待地想看看我的新教室。)
go across/ɡoʊ əˈkrɔːs/phr.横穿We go across the bridge to school.(我们横过这座桥去上学。)
ship of the desert/ʃɪp əv ðə ˈdezɚt/phr.沙漠之舟The camel is often called the ship of the desert.(骆驼常被称为沙漠之舟。)
run through/rʌn ˈθruː/phr.穿过The children run through the park on their way home.(孩子们回家时跑着穿过公园。)
be on a video call/bi ɑn ə ˈvɪdioʊ kɔl/phr.打视频电话Dad is on a video call with Grandma.(爸爸正在和奶奶打视频电话。)
take off/teɪk ɔːf/phr.脱下Please take off your shoes at the door.(请在门口脱下鞋子。)