冀教版 八年级下册英语单词表
冀教版 八年级下册英语单词，按 8 个单元整理，共 464 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 59 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| shower | /ˈʃaʊər/ | n. | 阵雨 | A sudden shower made us run inside.（一场突如其来的阵雨让我们跑进了屋里。） |
| thunderstorm | /ˈθʌndərˌstɔrm/ | n. | 雷雨 | The thunderstorm brought heavy rain and repeated flashes of lightning across the dark valley.（雷暴给黑暗的山谷带来大雨和一道道闪电。） |
| thunder | /ˈθʌndər/ | n. | 雷声 | Thunder followed the bright flash of lightning and rolled beyond the distant hills.（明亮的闪电过后传来雷声，轰隆声传到远山外。） |
| sunrise | /ˈsʌnraɪz/ | n. | 日出 | We woke before sunrise to watch the sun appear above the sea.（我们日出前醒来，看太阳从海面上升起。） |
| sunset | /ˈsʌnset/ | n. | 日落 | The fishing boats returned at sunset as the sun disappeared below the western hills.（太阳消失在西边山丘下方，渔船在日落时回来了。） |
| rise | /raɪz/ | v. | 上升；升起 | The balloon rose slowly above the trees as we watched.（我们看着气球缓缓升到树木上方。） |
| set | /set/ | v. | 沉落 | The sun sets behind those hills.（太阳落到那些山后面。） |
| exact | /ɪɡˈzækt/ | adj. | 精确的；确切的 | Please tell me the exact time your train will arrive.（请告诉我你的火车抵达的确切时间。） |
| neither | /ˈniːðər/ | conj. | 既不；也不 | Neither Tom nor his sister can swim.（汤姆和他的姐姐都不会游泳。） |
| nor | /nɔːr/ | conj. | 也不 | She does not drink tea, nor does she drink coffee.（她不喝茶，也不喝咖啡。） |
| boot | /but/ | n. | 靴子 | She wears warm boots when she walks in the snow.（她在雪地里走路时穿保暖的靴子。） |
| jasmine | /ˈdʒæzmɪn/ | n. | 茉莉 | The jasmine has small white flowers.（这株茉莉开着小白花。） |
| blossom | /ˈblɑsəm/ | v. | 开花 | The apple trees blossom in spring.（苹果树在春天开花。） |
| sunshine | /ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn/ | n. | 阳光 | Sunshine came through the window and lit up the room.（阳光透过窗户照进来，照亮了房间。） |
| tai chi | /ˌtaɪ ˈtʃiː/ | n. | 太极拳 | Grandpa does tai chi every morning.（爷爷每天早上打太极拳。） |
| swing | /swɪŋ/ | n. | 秋千 | The child sat on the swing while her father pushed her.（孩子坐在秋千上，父亲推着她。） |
| melt | /mɛlt/ | v. | 融化熔化 | The ice began to melt in the warm room.（冰在温暖的房间里开始融化。） |
| hillside | /ˈhɪlˌsaɪd/ | n. | 山坡 | Sheep ate grass on the hillside above the village while their young rested beside them.（羊群在村庄上方的山坡吃草，小羊在它们旁边休息。） |
| wind | /wɪnd/ | n. | 风；气流 | A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.（一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。） |
| gently | /ˈdʒɛntli/ | adv. | 轻柔地 | She gently lifted the sleeping baby from the bed.（她轻柔地把熟睡的宝宝从床上抱起来。） |
| budding | /ˈbʌdɪŋ/ | adj. | 正发芽的 | The budding trees show that spring is here.（正发芽的树木表明春天到了。） |
| nearly | /ˈnɪrli/ | adv. | 几乎将近 | The bottle is nearly full, with very little space left.（瓶子几乎满了，剩余空间很少。） |
| millimetre | /ˈmɪləˌmitər/ | n. | 毫米 | The engineer adjusted the gap by one millimetre until the parts fitted together.（工程师把间隙调整了一毫米，直到零件相互吻合。） |
| plenty | /ˈplenti/ | n. | 充足 | There is plenty of soup, so everyone can have another bowl.（汤很充足，所以每个人都可以再喝一碗。） |
| any time | /ˈeni taɪm/ | phr. | 任何时候 | You can call me any time you need help.（你需要帮助时，随时都可以给我打电话。） |
| babysit | /ˈbeɪbisɪt/ | v. | 临时照看小孩 | Can you babysit for us on Saturday evening?（你星期六晚上能帮我们临时照看小孩吗？） |
| bar | /bɑːr/ | n. | 铁栅 | Strong iron bars cover the ground floor windows.（结实的铁栅护住了一楼的窗户。） |
| instead | /ɪnˈstɛd/ | adv. | 代替；作为替代 | We missed the train, so we took the bus instead.（我们错过了火车，所以改坐公交车。） |
| push | /pʊʃ/ | v. | 推 | She pushed the heavy door open with both hands.（她用双手推开了沉重的门。） |
| soccer | /ˈsɑkər/ | n. | 足球运动 | We played soccer on the field behind the school after lunch.（午饭后，我们在学校后面的场地踢足球。） |
| shall | /ʃæl/ | v. | 将要；将会 | I shall be fifteen next month.（我下个月就将满十五岁了。） |
| rabbit | /ˈræbɪt/ | n. | 兔子 | The rabbit is eating a green leaf.（兔子正在吃一片绿叶。） |
| low | /loʊ/ | adj. | 低的 | The low shelf is easy for small children to reach.（那个低矮的架子，小孩子很容易够到。） |
| below | /bɪˈloʊ/ | prep. | 低于；在下面 | The temperature fell below zero last night.（昨晚气温降到了零度以下。） |
| zero | /ˈzɪroʊ/ | num. | 零 | The score was still zero when the first half ended.（上半场结束时，得分仍然是零。） |
| until | /ənˈtɪl/ | prep. | 直到……为止 | The library stays open until six on school days.（上学日图书馆一直开到六点。） |
| groundhog | /ˈɡraʊndhɑːɡ/ | n. | 土拨鼠 | A groundhog came out of its hole.（一只土拨鼠从洞里钻了出来。） |
| bush | /bʊʃ/ | n. | 灌木丛 | A small bird built its nest among the low branches of a bush.（一只小鸟在灌木低矮的枝条间筑了巢。） |
| weather report | /ˈwɛðɚ rɪˌpɔrt/ | phr. | 天气预报 | The weather report says it will rain.（天气预报说会下雨。） |
| be scared of | /bi skerd əv/ | phr. | 害怕 | My sister is scared of large dogs.（我姐姐害怕大狗。） |
| neither ... nor | /ˈniːðər nɔːr/ | conj. | 既不……也不…… | She drinks neither tea nor coffee.（她既不喝茶，也不喝咖啡。） |
| winter jasmine | /ˈwɪntər ˈdʒæzmɪn/ | phr. | 迎春花 | The winter jasmine by our gate has yellow flowers.（我们大门旁的迎春花开着黄色的花。） |
| play on the swing | /pleɪ ɑn ðə swɪŋ/ | phr. | 荡秋千 | We take turns to play on the swing.（我们轮流荡秋千。） |
| a field trip | /ə ˈfiːld trɪp/ | phr. | 实地考察旅行 | Our class went on a field trip to a farm.（我们班去农场进行了一次实地考察旅行。） |
| one by one | /ˌwʌn baɪ ˈwʌn/ | phr. | 逐个地 | The students entered the room one by one.（学生们逐个走进房间。） |
| long for | /lɔːŋ fɔːr/ | phr. | 渴望 | After weeks away, I long for home.（离家几周后，我渴望回家。） |
| all year round | /ˌɔl jɪr ˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 全年 | The pool is open all year round.（游泳池全年开放。） |
| plenty of | /ˈplɛnti əv/ | det. | 大量；充足 | We have plenty of time to catch the train.（我们有充足的时间赶上火车。） |
| hundreds of | /ˈhʌndrədz əv/ | det. | 许多 | Hundreds of birds flew over the lake.（许多鸟飞过了湖面。） |
| turn around | /tɝn əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 转身 | Please turn around and look at the board.（请转身看黑板。） |
| monkey bar | /ˈmʌŋki bɑːr/ | phr. | 攀爬架 | Children play on the monkey bars after school.（孩子们放学后在攀爬架上玩。） |
| hold on | /hoʊld ɑːn/ | phr. | 抓住；抓紧 | Hold on to the rail while the bus is moving.（公共汽车行驶时要抓紧扶手。） |
| come down | /kʌm ˈdaʊn/ | phr. | 下来 | Come down the stairs for breakfast.（下楼来吃早饭。） |
| give... a push | /ɡɪv ə pʊʃ/ | phr. | 推……一下 | Please give the door a push.（请推一下这扇门。） |
| as ... as | /æz ... æz/ | phr. | 和……一样 | My bag is as heavy as yours.（我的包和你的一样重。） |
| below zero | /bɪˈloʊ ˈzɪroʊ/ | phr. | 零下 | The temperature fell below zero last night.（昨晚气温降到了零下。） |
| not... until | /nɑːt ənˈtɪl/ | conj. | 直到……才 | We did not eat until Dad came home.（我们直到爸爸回家才吃饭。） |
| Groundhog Day | /ˈɡraʊndhɑːɡ deɪ/ | phr. | 土拨鼠日 | We learned about Groundhog Day in English class.（我们在英语课上了解了土拨鼠日。） |
| sugar bush | /ˈʃʊɡɚ bʊʃ/ | phr. | 枫糖林 | We collect tree sap in the sugar bush each spring.（我们每年春天都在枫糖林里采集树汁。） |
Unit 2 70 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hole | /hoʊl/ | n. | 洞；孔；坑 | There is a small hole in the pocket of my coat.（我的外套口袋上有一个小洞。） |
| large | /lɑːrdʒ/ | adj. | 大的 | The large box was too heavy for one child to carry.（那个大箱子太重，一个孩子搬不动。） |
| root | /ruːt/ | n. | 植物根 | The plant’s thick root reached deep into the soil to find water.（植物粗壮的根伸进深深的土里寻找水分。） |
| seedling | /ˈsiːdlɪŋ/ | n. | 幼苗 | Keep the seedling in a warm place.（把幼苗放在温暖的地方。） |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | v. | 覆盖；遮盖 | Cover the bowl with a clean plate before putting it away.（把碗收好前，先用干净盘子盖上。） |
| fill | /fɪl/ | v. | 装满；填满 | Fill the bottle with water before we leave for the lake.（我们出发去湖边前，把瓶子装满水。） |
| dirt | /dɜrt/ | n. | 污物污垢 | He washed the dirt from his hands before helping prepare dinner in the school kitchen.（他洗掉手上的污垢，再去学校厨房帮忙准备晚饭。） |
| pack | /pæk/ | v. | 堆积；压实 | Snow packed tightly under our feet.（雪在我们脚下堆积压实了。） |
| dust | /dʌst/ | n. | 灰尘；尘土 | A layer of dust covered the books on the shelf.（书架上的书蒙着一层灰尘。） |
| storm | /stɔrm/ | n. | 风暴；暴风雨 | The storm brought strong winds that damaged the village's new bridge.（风暴带来的大风损坏了村里的新桥。） |
| dirty | /ˈdɝːti/ | adj. | 脏的 | Your shoes are dirty from the garden.（你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。） |
| northern | /ˈnɔːrðərn/ | adj. | 北方的 | The northern part of the island has colder winters than the southern coast.（岛屿北部的冬季比南部海岸更冷。） |
| bottom | /ˈbɑtəm/ | n. | 底部；最下部 | My keys were at the bottom of my schoolbag.（我的钥匙在书包底部。） |
| pleasant | /ˈplɛzənt/ | adj. | 令人愉快的 | We spent a pleasant afternoon walking through the flower garden.（我们在花园里散步，度过了一个愉快的下午。） |
| shade | /ʃeɪd/ | n. | 阴凉处 | We rested in the shade beneath a tree while sunlight heated the open field.（阳光晒热了空旷田地，我们在树荫下休息。） |
| fulfil | /fʊlˈfɪl/ | v. | 履行完成 | He worked hard to fulfil his promise to repair the hall.（他努力工作，履行修缮礼堂的承诺。） |
| basic | /ˈbeɪsɪk/ | adj. | 基本的 | The course teaches basic skills needed to repair a bicycle.（这门课程教授修理自行车所需的基本技能。） |
| soil | /sɔɪl/ | n. | 土壤 | The worker added fresh soil before planting the young tree.（工人种小树前添了新土壤。） |
| channel | /ˈtʃænəl/ | n. | 频道 | We changed the television channel to watch a show about birds.（我们换了电视频道，观看一个关于鸟的节目。） |
| gardener | /ˈɡɑːrdənər/ | n. | 园丁 | The gardener watered the flowers before the visitors arrived.（访客到来前，园丁给花浇了水。） |
| log | /lɑːɡ/ | v. | 登录 | Please log in with your school account.（请用你的学校账号登录。） |
| consider | /kənˈsɪdər/ | v. | 考虑；细想 | Consider the weather before choosing a day for the picnic.（决定哪天野餐之前，先考虑天气。） |
| sunlight | /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ | n. | 阳光 | Sunlight entered through the high windows and warmed the stone floor.（阳光从高窗射入，把石地板晒暖。） |
| test | /test/ | n. | 测试 | The test checks whether students can understand simple written instructions.（这项测试检查学生能否理解简单的书面指示。） |
| compost | /ˈkɑmpoʊst/ | n. | 混合肥料 | We add compost to the soil before planting vegetables.（种菜前，我们在土里加入混合肥料。） |
| dry | /draɪ/ | adj. | 干的 | Put on dry socks after walking through the rain.（冒雨走过后，换上干袜子。） |
| nearby | /ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/ | adv. | 在附近 | We walked to the shop because it was nearby.（因为商店就在附近，我们步行去了。） |
| squirrel | /ˈskwɜrəl/ | n. | 松鼠 | The squirrel climbed the tree with a nut held against its chest.（松鼠把坚果抱在胸前，爬上了树。） |
| fence | /fens/ | n. | 围栏 | We repaired the wooden fence to stop sheep wandering from the field onto the road.（我们修好了木栅栏，防止羊从田地跑到路上。） |
| purpose | /ˈpɜrpəs/ | n. | 目的；意图 | The purpose of our visit was to learn about local history.（我们参观的目的是了解当地历史。） |
| egret | /ˈiːɡrət/ | n. | 白鹭 | An egret is standing by the river.（一只白鹭正站在河边。） |
| eastern | /ˈistərn/ | adj. | 东方的；东部的 | The eastern part of the island has long sandy beaches.（这座岛的东部有绵长的沙滩。） |
| shy | /ʃaɪ/ | adj. | 害羞的 | The shy child sits beside her mother.（这个害羞的孩子坐在妈妈旁边。） |
| tightly | /ˈtaɪtli/ | adv. | 紧紧地 | She held the rope tightly with both hands.（她双手紧紧地抓住绳子。） |
| fossil | /ˈfɑsəl/ | n. | 化石 | We found a shell fossil in the rock.（我们在岩石中发现了一块贝壳化石。） |
| southwest | /ˌsaʊθˈwɛst/ | n. | 西南 | The map placed the mountain range in the southwest of the country.（地图把那片山脉标在这个国家的西南部。） |
| living | /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ | adj. | 活着的 | The living plant grew towards the window, unlike the plastic one beside it.（这株活植物朝窗户生长，不像旁边的塑料植物。） |
| agriculture | /ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər/ | n. | 农业农学 | Agriculture provides food by growing crops and raising animals for human use.（农业通过种植作物和饲养动物，为人类提供食物。） |
| seed | /sid/ | n. | 种子 | She planted a seed in damp soil and watched a tiny shoot appear days later.（她把一粒种子种进湿土，几天后看到一小根嫩芽冒出来。） |
| pot | /pɑt/ | n. | 罐 | She keeps her tea in a small pot.（她把茶叶放在一个小罐里。） |
| sprout | /spraʊt/ | v. | 发芽 | The seeds will sprout in a few days.（这些种子几天后就会发芽。） |
| stem | /stɛm/ | n. | 茎；柄 | This flower has a long stem.（这朵花有一根长长的茎。） |
| bud | /bʌd/ | n. | 芽 | A green bud appeared on the branch.（枝条上冒出了一枚绿芽。） |
| carefully | /ˈkɛrfəli/ | adv. | 仔细地 | She carefully checked every answer before handing in the test.（她交试卷前仔细检查了每一个答案。） |
| yard | /jɑrd/ | n. | 院子 | The children played in the yard behind their house.（孩子们在屋后的院子里玩。） |
| fill ... with | /fɪl ... wɪð/ | phr. | 用……装满 | Please fill the bottle with water before we leave.（出发前请用水把瓶子装满。） |
| by the way | /baɪ ðə weɪ/ | phr. | 顺便说一下 | By the way, your hat is on the chair.（顺便说一下，你的帽子在椅子上。） |
| dust storm | /ˈdʌst stɔːrm/ | phr. | 沙尘暴 | The dust storm turned the sky yellow.（沙尘暴把天空变成了黄色。） |
| turn into | /tɜrn ˈɪntu/ | phr. | 变成 | Water can turn into ice.（水能变成冰。） |
| for sure | /fər ˈʃʊr/ | phr. | 肯定地 | Nobody knows for sure how old this tree is.（没有人确切知道这棵树有多大。） |
| in the bottom of | /ɪn ðə ˈbɑtəm əv/ | phr. | 在……底部 | There is some sand in the bottom of my bag.（我的包底部有一些沙子。） |
| it's pleasant to do | /ɪts ˈplezənt tə duː/ | phr. | 做……很愉快 | It's pleasant to walk by the river.（在河边散步很愉快。） |
| take energy from | /teɪk ˈenərdʒi frəm/ | phr. | 从……获取能量 | Plants take energy from the sun to grow.（植物从太阳获取能量来生长。） |
| in a word | /ɪn ə wɝd/ | phr. | 总之 | The food was good and cheap; in a word, we loved it.（食物既好吃又便宜；总之，我们很喜欢。） |
| TV channel | /ˌtiː ˈviː ˈtʃænəl/ | phr. | 电视频道 | Which TV channel shows the football game tonight?（今晚哪个电视频道播放这场足球赛？） |
| have fun doing | /hæv fʌn ˈduːɪŋ/ | phr. | 做……有乐趣 | We have fun playing games after school.（我们放学后玩游戏很有乐趣。） |
| log onto | /lɑːɡ ˈɑːntuː/ | phr. | 登录；登入 | Please log onto the school website to check your homework.（请登录学校网站查看你的家庭作业。） |
| make sure | /meɪk ʃʊr/ | phr. | 确保；查明 | Make sure you close the door when you leave.（离开时确保把门关上。） |
| keep... away from | /kiːp əˈweɪ frəm/ | phr. | 使……远离 | Keep young children away from the hot oven.（让小孩子远离热烤箱。） |
| best of all | /best əv ɔːl/ | phr. | 更好的是 | The park is beautiful. Best of all, you can enter for free.（这个公园很美。更好的是，你可以免费入园。） |
| eastern Asia | /ˈiːstərn ˈeɪʒə/ | phr. | 东亚 | China and Japan are in eastern Asia.（中国和日本位于东亚。） |
| close up | /kloʊz ʌp/ | phr. | 合起来 | These flowers close up at night.（这些花在夜间会合起来。） |
| open up | /ˈoʊpən ʌp/ | phr. | 打开 | Please open up the box and take out the books.（请打开盒子，把书拿出来。） |
| when it comes to | /wen ɪt kʌmz tə/ | phr. | 就……而论 | When it comes to cooking, my dad is the best.（就烹饪而论，我爸爸是最棒的。） |
| along with | /əˈlɔŋ wɪð/ | phr. | 连同 | Please bring your notebook along with your pen.（请把笔连同笔记本一起带来。） |
| in the middle of | /ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl əv/ | phr. | 在……中间 | A table stands in the middle of the room.（房间中间放着一张桌子。） |
| a living fossil | /ə ˌlɪvɪŋ ˈfɑsəl/ | phr. | 一个活化石 | This ancient tree is often called a living fossil.（这种古老的树常被称为一个活化石。） |
| at the top of | /æt ðə tɑp əv/ | phr. | 在……顶部 | Your hat is at the top of the stairs.（你的帽子在楼梯顶端。） |
| a flower bud | /ə ˈflaʊər bʌd/ | phr. | 花骨朵 | A flower bud appeared on the plant this morning.（今天早上，这株植物上长出了一个花骨朵。） |
| look after | /lʊk ˈæftər/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you look after my cat this weekend?（这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗？） |
Unit 3 66 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| scare | /sker/ | v. | 使害怕 | The sudden loud noise scared the puppy under the table.（突然的巨响吓到了桌下的小狗。） |
| doorbell | /ˈdɔːrbel/ | n. | 门铃 | Someone rang the doorbell during dinner.（有人在吃晚饭时按响了门铃。） |
| scream | /skriːm/ | v. | 尖声喊叫 | The children screamed with excitement when the show began.（演出开始时，孩子们兴奋地尖叫起来。） |
| tiny | /ˈtaɪni/ | adj. | 极小的 | A tiny insect landed on the edge of her reading book.（一只极小的昆虫落在了她正在读的书的边缘。） |
| sofa | /ˈsoʊfə/ | n. | 沙发 | The sofa is beside our living room window.（沙发在我们客厅的窗边。） |
| vacation | /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 假期 | We visited London in our summer vacation.（我们暑假期间游览了伦敦。） |
| gentle | /ˈdʒɛntəl/ | adj. | 温和的；温柔的 | The gentle nurse spoke quietly while helping the scared child.（温柔的护士帮助害怕的孩子时轻声说话。） |
| loyal | /ˈlɔɪəl/ | adj. | 忠诚的 | He remained loyal to his friends during the difficult years.（困难的那些年里，他始终忠于朋友。） |
| long-eared | /ˌlɔːŋ ˈɪrd/ | adj. | 长耳的 | A long-eared rabbit sat beside the tree.（一只长耳兔坐在树旁。） |
| jerboa | /dʒɚˈboʊə/ | n. | 跳鼠 | A jerboa uses its long tail for balance.（跳鼠用它的长尾巴保持平衡。） |
| mouse | /maʊs/ | n. | 老鼠 | The mouse is eating bread under the table.（老鼠正在桌子下面吃面包。） |
| kiwi | /ˈkiːwiː/ | n. | 几维鸟 | A kiwi uses its long beak to find food.（几维鸟用长嘴寻找食物。） |
| lay | /leɪ/ | v. | 下蛋；产卵 | Our hens lay eggs every morning.（我们的母鸡每天早上都下蛋。） |
| long-nosed | /ˌlɔːŋ ˈnoʊzd/ | adj. | 长鼻子的 | The long-nosed monkey sat high in the tree.（那只长鼻猴坐在高高的树上。） |
| eggplant | /ˈeɡˌplænt/ | n. | 茄子 | She sliced the purple eggplant and added it to the vegetable dish.（她把紫色的茄子切成片，加入那道蔬菜菜肴中。） |
| shake | /ʃeɪk/ | v. | 摇动 | Shake the bottle to mix the milk with the water.（摇晃瓶子，让牛奶和水混合。） |
| flap | /flæp/ | v. | 拍打翅膀 | The duck flapped its wings and rose into the air.（鸭子拍打着翅膀飞上了天空。） |
| avoid | /əˈvɔɪd/ | v. | 避免；避开 | We left early to avoid the heavy traffic near school.（我们提早出发，避开学校附近拥挤的交通。） |
| danger | /ˈdeɪndʒər/ | n. | 危险；威胁 | Crossing the broken bridge puts people in danger of falling.（过这座破桥会使人面临坠落的危险。） |
| dangerous | /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ | adj. | 危险的 | This broken bridge is dangerous, so we must not cross it.（这座破桥很危险，所以我们不能过桥。） |
| mainly | /ˈmeɪnli/ | adv. | 主要地 | The shop sells mainly books but also has a few cards.（这家店主要卖书，也有少量卡片。） |
| bamboo | /ˌbæmˈbuː/ | n. | 竹子 | The panda is eating bamboo.（熊猫正在吃竹子。） |
| giraffe | /dʒəˈræf/ | n. | 长颈鹿 | The giraffe eats leaves from tall trees.（长颈鹿吃高树上的叶子。） |
| escape | /ɪˈskeɪp/ | v. | 逃跑；逃脱 | The kitten escaped through the open door while we were eating.（我们吃饭时，小猫从敞开的门逃了出去。） |
| fierce | /fɪrs/ | adj. | 凶猛的 | The fierce dog showed its teeth; we waited outside while its owner secured the gate.（那只凶猛的狗露出了牙齿，所以我们在外面等着，主人把大门关牢。） |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | 保护 | The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.（围墙保护幼树，防止饥饿的羊啃食。） |
| fool | /fuːl/ | n. | 傻瓜 | The fool bought a broken bike.（那个傻瓜买了一辆坏自行车。） |
| century | /ˈsɛntʃəri/ | n. | 世纪百年 | The church was built more than a century before the bridge.（那座教堂比那座桥早建了一百多年。） |
| fur | /fɜr/ | n. | 动物皮毛 | The rabbit has brown fur.（兔子有棕色的皮毛。） |
| symbol | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | n. | 象征 | In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.（在我们的画中，一片绿叶是希望的象征。） |
| courage | /ˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | n. | 勇气 | It took courage to sing alone at the school concert.（在学校音乐会上独自唱歌需要勇气。） |
| brave | /breɪv/ | adj. | 勇敢的 | She was brave enough to sing in front of the whole school.（她很勇敢，敢在全校面前唱歌。） |
| chain | /tʃeɪn/ | n. | 链；链条 | The bicycle chain came off while she was riding to school.（她骑车去上学时，自行车链条掉了。） |
| balance | /ˈbæləns/ | n. | 平衡；均衡 | Hold my hand until you find your balance on the bicycle.（握住我的手，直到你在自行车上找到平衡。） |
| reason | /ˈrizən/ | n. | 理由；原因 | The reason for closing the pool was a broken water pipe.（游泳池关闭的原因是水管破裂。） |
| disappear | /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/ | v. | 消失 | The sun disappears behind the hills every evening.（每天傍晚，太阳都消失在山后。） |
| kill | /kɪl/ | v. | 杀死；致死 | The science book explains how severe cold can kill young plants.（科学书解释了严寒如何使幼苗死亡。） |
| cut | /kʌt/ | v. | 剪；切 | Please cut the apple into four pieces.（请把苹果切成四块。） |
| decrease | /dɪˈkris/ | v. | 减少降低 | The noise decreased when the workers switched off the machines behind the classroom.（工人关掉教室后面的机器后，噪声减小了。） |
| friendship | /ˈfrɛndˌʃɪp/ | n. | 友谊友情 | Their friendship began when they helped each other learn a new language.（他们互相帮助学习一门新语言，由此结下了友谊。） |
| rhino | /ˈraɪnoʊ/ | n. | 犀牛 | The rhino has a big horn.（这头犀牛长着一只大角。） |
| skin | /skɪn/ | n. | 皮肤 | Her skin felt dry after swimming in the pool all morning.（在游泳池游了一上午后，她觉得皮肤干燥。） |
| warn | /wɔrn/ | v. | 警告 | The sign warns drivers about children crossing the road.（标牌提醒司机注意过马路的孩子。） |
| insect | /ˈɪnsɛkt/ | n. | 昆虫 | The insect has six legs and two small wings.（这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。） |
| relationship | /rɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/ | n. | 关系关联 | Their relationship improved when they began sharing the housework fairly.（他们开始公平分担家务后，关系改善了。） |
| survive | /sərˈvaɪv/ | v. | 幸存；活下来 | The little tree survived the winter despite the cold and heavy snow.（虽然天气寒冷、降雪量大，小树还是挺过了冬天。） |
| mzee | /əmˈzeɪ/ | n. | 老大 | The villagers asked the mzee for advice.（村民们向老大请教。） |
| hippo | /ˈhɪpoʊ/ | n. | 河马 | The hippo opens its big mouth.（河马张开它的大嘴。） |
| tortoise | /ˈtɔrtəs/ | n. | 陆龟 | The tortoise walked across dry grass, carrying its high shell above its thick legs.（陆龟走过干草地，高拱的壳撑在粗壮的腿上方。） |
| truly | /ˈtruli/ | adv. | 确实真正地 | The lake was truly covered with ice, not just cold.（湖面确实覆着冰，而不只是冷。） |
| boundary | /ˈbaʊndəri/ | n. | 边界界限 | A low stone wall marks the boundary between our garden and the farmer's field.（一道矮石墙标出了我们花园和农田之间的边界。） |
| on a vacation | /ɑn ə veɪˈkeɪʃən/ | phr. | 度假 | We are on a vacation by the sea.（我们正在海边度假。） |
| be afraid of | /bi əˈfreɪd əv/ | phr. | 害怕 | My little brother is afraid of dogs.（我的弟弟害怕狗。） |
| be famous for | /bi ˈfeɪməs fər/ | phr. | 因……闻名 | This town is famous for its tea.（这座小镇因茶叶而闻名。） |
| up to | /ˈʌp tə/ | phr. | 至多 | The room can hold up to twenty people.（这个房间至多能容纳二十人。） |
| instead of | /ɪnˈstɛd əv/ | prep. | 而不是 | We had soup instead of sandwiches for lunch.（我们午餐喝了汤，而不是吃三明治。） |
| wait a minute | /ˌweɪt ə ˈmɪnɪt/ | phr. | 等一会儿 | Please wait a minute; I need my bag.（请等一会儿，我需要拿我的包。） |
| April Fool’s Day | /ˌeɪprəl ˈfuːlz deɪ/ | phr. | 愚人节 | We played a funny joke on Dad on April Fool’s Day.（愚人节那天，我们跟爸爸开了个有趣的玩笑。） |
| at the beginning of | /ət ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ əv/ | phr. | 在……之初 | At the beginning of the lesson, we read a poem.（上课之初，我们读了一首诗。） |
| drop to | /drɑːp tə/ | phr. | 降至 | The temperature will drop to five degrees tonight.（今晚气温将降至五度。） |
| food chain | /ˈfuːd tʃeɪn/ | phr. | 食物链 | Small fish are part of the food chain.（小鱼是食物链的一部分。） |
| in balance | /ɪn ˈbæləns/ | phr. | 保持平衡 | We need to keep work and rest in balance.（我们需要让工作和休息保持平衡。） |
| in danger | /ɪn ˈdeɪndʒər/ | phr. | 处于危险中 | Many wild animals are in danger.（许多野生动物处于危险中。） |
| cut down | /kʌt daʊn/ | phr. | 砍倒 | They cut down the old tree behind the house.（他们砍倒了屋后的那棵老树。） |
| as well | /æz wel/ | phr. | 也；还 | My sister is coming, and her friend is coming as well.（我姐姐要来，她的朋友也要来。） |
| touch one's heart | /tʌtʃ wʌnz hɑːrt/ | phr. | 打动某人 | Her kind words touched my heart.（她温暖的话语打动了我。） |
Unit 4 49 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| technology | /tɛkˈnɑlədʒi/ | n. | 技术；工艺 | New technology allows doctors to see inside the body without cutting it.（新技术使医生能够在不开刀的情况下查看身体内部。） |
| desktop | /ˈdesktɑːp/ | n. | 台式电脑 | I use a desktop for work at home.（我在家用台式电脑工作。） |
| tablet | /ˈtæblət/ | n. | 平板电脑 | I read books on my tablet.（我用平板电脑读书。） |
| keyboard | /ˈkiˌbɔrd/ | n. | 电脑键盘 | She typed her name on the keyboard beside the screen.（她在屏幕旁的键盘上输入了自己的名字。） |
| invitation | /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 邀请 | The invitation asked guests to bring a photograph of their childhood.（邀请函请客人带一张童年照片来。） |
| industry | /ˈɪndəstri/ | n. | 工业；产业 | The fishing industry provides work for many families near the coast.（渔业为海岸附近许多家庭提供了工作。） |
| laptop | /ˈlæptɑp/ | n. | 笔记本电脑 | I carry my laptop in this bag.（我把笔记本电脑放在这个包里携带。） |
| Easter | /ˈiːstər/ | n. | 复活节 | We paint eggs at Easter.（我们在复活节给鸡蛋涂颜色。） |
| enter | /ˈentər/ | v. | 输入 | Please enter your name in this box.（请在这个框里输入你的名字。） |
| key | /ki/ | n. | 关键 | Practice is the key to good reading.（练习是读好书的关键。） |
| search | /sɝːtʃ/ | v. | 搜寻 | We searched every shelf for the book about mountain birds.（我们找遍每个书架，寻找介绍山中鸟类的书。） |
| topic | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | n. | 话题；论题 | The topic of our discussion was keeping the school garden healthy.（我们讨论的话题是保持学校花园健康。） |
| depend | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | v. | 依靠；依赖 | Young children depend on adults for food and care.（幼儿依靠成年人提供食物和照料。） |
| bunny | /ˈbʌni/ | n. | 兔子 | The bunny is eating a carrot.（小兔子正在吃胡萝卜。） |
| hide | /haɪd/ | v. | 躲藏起来 | The kitten hid behind the sofa when our visitors arrived.（客人到来时，小猫躲到了沙发后面。） |
| press | /prɛs/ | n. | 印刷机 | The press prints hundreds of pages every minute.（这台印刷机每分钟印几百页。） |
| appear | /əˈpɪr/ | v. | 出现；显现 | The moon appeared above the village as the sky grew dark.（天色渐暗时，月亮出现在村庄上空。） |
| modern | /ˈmɑdərn/ | adj. | 现代的 | The modern hospital uses computers to keep records of every patient.（这家现代化医院用电脑保存每位病人的记录。） |
| electronic | /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk/ | adj. | 电子的 | The library stores electronic copies of its oldest books.（图书馆保存着馆内最古老书籍的电子副本。） |
| sell | /sɛl/ | v. | 卖；出售 | The farmer sells fresh vegetables at the market every Saturday.（农民每星期六在市场卖新鲜蔬菜。） |
| receive | /rɪˈsiv/ | v. | 收到；接收 | She received a letter from her father on her birthday.（她在生日那天收到了父亲的来信。） |
| cancer | /ˈkænsər/ | n. | 癌；癌症 | The doctor explained that cancer can affect different parts of the body.（医生解释说，癌症可能影响身体的不同部位。） |
| blessing | /ˈblɛsɪŋ/ | n. | 祝福 | Grandma sent her blessing in a letter.（奶奶在信中送来了她的祝福。） |
| pyramid | /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ | n. | 金字塔锥体 | The pupils built a pyramid whose four triangle-shaped sides met above a square base.（学生搭了一个锥体，四个三角形侧面在方形底面上方相交。） |
| Egypt | /ˈidʒɪpt/ | n. | 埃及 | Our teacher brought photographs of Egypt to help us understand the story's setting.（老师带来埃及的照片，帮助我们理解故事的背景。） |
| advantage | /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/ | n. | 优势 | Being tall gives her an advantage in basketball.（高个子让她在篮球运动中有优势。） |
| disadvantage | /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/ | n. | 不利条件 | Poor lighting is a disadvantage when you are trying to read.（试着阅读时，照明不足是一个不利条件。） |
| simple | /ˈsɪmpəl/ | adj. | 简单的 | The teacher gave simple instructions that every child could understand.（老师给了每个孩子都能理解的简单指示。） |
| coin | /kɔɪn/ | n. | 硬币 | A silver coin rolled under the table when his pocket tore.（他的口袋破了，一枚银币滚到了桌子底下。） |
| cause | /kɔz/ | v. | 造成；引起 | Too much noise can cause headaches.（太多噪声会引起头痛。） |
| less | /lɛs/ | det. | 较少的 | This new shower uses less water than our old one.（这个新淋浴器比旧的用水更少。） |
| aside | /əˈsaɪd/ | adv. | 除……之外 | Aside from one spelling mistake, your answer is correct.（除了一处拼写错误之外，你的答案是正确的。） |
| attack | /əˈtæk/ | v. | 攻击；袭击 | The museum painting shows an army preparing to attack a city.（博物馆里的画描绘了一支军队准备进攻城市。） |
| web | /web/ | n. | 万维网 | We find pictures on the web.（我们在万维网上查找图片。） |
| steal | /stiːl/ | v. | 偷窃 | In the story, someone stole a painting from the village museum.（故事中，有人从村里的博物馆偷走了一幅画。） |
| banking | /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/ | n. | 银行业务 | I do my banking on my phone.（我在手机上办理银行业务。） |
| properly | /ˈprɑpərli/ | adv. | 正确适当地 | The door will not close properly until you repair the handle.（你修好把手后，这扇门才能正常关上。） |
| search engine | /ˈsɝːtʃ ˌendʒɪn/ | phr. | 搜索引擎 | Use a search engine to find pictures of birds.（用搜索引擎查找鸟的图片。） |
| depend on | /dɪˈpend ɑːn/ | phr. | 依靠 | Young children depend on their parents for food and care.（幼儿依靠父母提供食物和照顾。） |
| Easter Bunny | /ˈiːstər ˈbʌni/ | phr. | 复活节兔子 | The Easter Bunny left painted eggs in the garden.（复活节兔子在花园里留下了彩蛋。） |
| pass on | /pæs ɑn/ | phr. | 传递 | Please pass on the message to your classmates.（请把这条消息传递给你的同学们。） |
| by hand | /baɪ hænd/ | phr. | 用手工 | Grandma makes these bags by hand.（奶奶用手工制作这些包。） |
| printing press | /ˈprɪntɪŋ pres/ | phr. | 印刷机 | The printing press can make hundreds of pages in an hour.（这台印刷机一小时能印几百页。） |
| keep on | /kiːp ɑːn/ | phr. | 继续 | Keep on reading until you reach the last page.（继续读，直到读到最后一页。） |
| in seconds | /ɪn ˈsɛkəndz/ | phr. | 在极短时间内 | The dog ate its food in seconds.（狗在极短时间内就吃完了食物。） |
| far away | /fɑr əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 很远 | My grandparents live far away.（我的祖父母住得很远。） |
| aside from | /əˈsaɪd frəm/ | phr. | 除……之外 | Aside from one mistake, your answers are all correct.（除了一处错误之外，你的答案都正确。） |
| take up | /ˌteɪk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 占据空间 | This large desk takes up most of my room.（这张大书桌占据了我房间的大部分空间。） |
| set up a time | /set ʌp ə taɪm/ | phr. | 约个时间 | Can we set up a time to discuss the school trip?（我们能约个时间讨论学校旅行吗？） |
Unit 5 55 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pay | /peɪ/ | v. | 支付；付钱 | You can pay for your train ticket with cash or a card.（你可以用现金或卡支付火车票款。） |
| bake | /beɪk/ | v. | 烤；烘焙 | Dad baked bread in the oven before we woke up.（爸爸在我们醒来前，用烤箱烤了面包。） |
| dollar | /ˈdɑlər/ | n. | 元（货币单位） | This pencil is one dollar.（这支铅笔一元。） |
| sixteen | /ˌsɪksˈtiːn/ | num. | 十六 | Our class has sixteen new notebooks.（我们班有十六本新笔记本。） |
| advertising | /ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ/ | n. | 广告宣传 | The shop spends a lot of money on advertising.（这家店花了很多钱做广告宣传。） |
| poster | /ˈpoʊstər/ | n. | 海报招贴 | The poster on the wall advertises the school concert.（墙上的海报在宣传学校音乐会。） |
| cheap | /tʃiːp/ | adj. | 便宜的 | These apples are cheap at one dollar each.（这些苹果一元一个，很便宜。） |
| /ˈpɑkɪt/ | n. | 口袋 | He put the key into the pocket of his trousers.（他把钥匙放进了裤子的口袋。） | |
| tie | /taɪ/ | v. | 系；捆 | Can you tie your shoes?（你会系鞋带吗？） |
| while | /waɪl/ | conj. | 当……的时候 | I washed the dishes while Dad dried them beside me.（我洗碗时，爸爸在我旁边把碗擦干。） |
| afford | /əˈfɔrd/ | v. | 负担得起 | We can't afford a new car, so we take the bus.（我们买不起新车，所以乘公交车。） |
| cent | /sɛnt/ | n. | 美分 | One hundred cents make one dollar in American money.（在美国货币中，一百美分等于一美元。） |
| everyday | /ˈevrideɪ/ | adj. | 日常的 | Cooking and cleaning are everyday tasks that our family shares.（做饭和清洁是我们家分担的日常家务。） |
| ladder | /ˈlædər/ | n. | 梯子 | The farmer used a ladder to reach the tree's higher branches.（农民用梯子去够树上较高的枝条。） |
| position | /pəˈzɪʃən/ | n. | 位置 | Mark the position of the new school on this map.（在这张地图上标出新学校的位置。） |
| congratulate | /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/ | v. | 祝贺 | We congratulate you on winning the school writing competition.（我们祝贺你赢得学校写作比赛。） |
| including | /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ | prep. | 包括 | Six children, including my daughter, helped plant trees beside the school.（包括我女儿在内的六个孩子帮忙在学校旁种树。） |
| account | /əˈkaʊnt/ | n. | 账户；账目 | She opened a bank account to save money for university.（她开了一个银行账户，存钱准备上大学。） |
| husband | /ˈhʌzbənd/ | n. | 丈夫 | Her husband works at the college and teaches music to children.（她的丈夫在学院工作，教孩子们音乐。） |
| gate | /ɡeɪt/ | n. | 栅栏大门 | Close the garden gate to keep the dog inside.（关上花园大门，让狗留在里面。） |
| appreciate | /əˈpriʃieɪt/ | v. | 感激；感谢 | I really appreciate your help with my homework.（我非常感激你在作业上给我的帮助。） |
| honesty | /ˈɑnəsti/ | n. | 诚实 | Thank you for your honesty about the mistake.（谢谢你对那个错误坦诚相告。） |
| trusting | /ˈtrʌstɪŋ/ | adj. | 信任的 | She is too trusting and believes everything people say.（她太容易信任别人，别人说什么她都信。） |
| honest | /ˈɑnɪst/ | adj. | 诚实的 | The honest child returned the money he found beside the shop.（这个诚实的孩子归还了他在商店旁捡到的钱。） |
| value | /ˈvælju/ | n. | 价值 | The lesson helped us understand the value of sharing our knowledge.（这堂课帮助我们理解了分享知识的价值。） |
| motto | /ˈmɑtoʊ/ | n. | 座右铭格言 | Our team’s motto, “Learn together,” reminded everyone to share knowledge rather than compete alone.（我们队的格言“共同学习”，提醒每个人分享知识，而不是独自竞争。） |
| trust | /trʌst/ | v. | 信任；信赖 | I trust our teacher because she always keeps her promises.（我信任我们的老师，因为她总是信守承诺。） |
| battle | /ˈbætəl/ | n. | 战斗；战役 | The museum map marks the place where the battle took place.（博物馆的地图标出了那场战斗发生的地方。） |
| create | /kriˈeɪt/ | v. | 创造；创作 | The children created a new game using paper and coloured pencils.（孩子们用纸和彩色铅笔创造了一个新游戏。） |
| ad | /æd/ | n. | 广告 | The newspaper ad offered cheaper tickets for people booking before Friday.（报纸上的广告为周五前订票的人提供较便宜的票。） |
| customer | /ˈkʌstəmər/ | n. | 顾客 | The shop assistant helped the customer choose a warm coat.（店员帮助顾客挑选了一件暖和的外套。） |
| already | /ɔːlˈredi/ | adv. | 已经 | I have already packed my bag for tomorrow's trip.（我已经收拾好明天旅行要用的包了。） |
| similar | /ˈsɪmələr/ | adj. | 相似的 | The two birds have similar colours but different calls.（这两只鸟的颜色相似，但叫声不同。） |
| sample | /ˈsæmpəl/ | n. | 样品；样本 | The teacher collected a sample of water from the village river.（老师从村里的河流采集了一份水样。） |
| offer | /ˈɔfər/ | v. | 主动提供 | She offered to carry my bag when she saw me struggling.（她看到我提包很费力，主动提出帮我提。） |
| shine | /ʃaɪn/ | v. | 发光 | The small lamp shines above her desk each evening.（每天晚上，小灯在她书桌上方照着。） |
| quality | /ˈkwɑːləti/ | n. | 质量 | We checked the quality of the wood before buying the table.（买桌子前，我们检查了木材的质量。） |
| surely | /ˈʃʊrli/ | adv. | 想必 | Surely we have enough chairs for everyone.（想必我们的椅子够每个人坐吧。） |
| succeed | /səkˈsid/ | v. | 成功；达到目的 | She succeeded in opening the heavy door after several attempts.（尝试了几次后，她成功打开了沉重的门。） |
| crazy | /ˈkreɪzi/ | adj. | 疯狂的；不理智的 | Spending all our money on one toy would be crazy.（把我们所有的钱都花在一个玩具上是不理智的。） |
| baker | /ˈbeɪkər/ | n. | 面包师 | The baker makes fresh bread every morning.（烘焙师每天早上制作新鲜面包。） |
| make money | /meɪk ˈmʌni/ | phr. | 赚钱 | My brother makes money by selling vegetables.（我哥哥靠卖蔬菜赚钱。） |
| come up to | /kʌm ʌp tə/ | phr. | 走到跟前 | A girl came up to me and asked for help.（一个女孩走到我跟前，请求帮助。） |
| pay for | /ˈpeɪ fɔːr/ | phr. | 付费 | How much did you pay for that book?（那本书你付了多少钱？） |
| for sale | /fər ˈseɪl/ | phr. | 待售 | The house next to ours is for sale.（我们家旁边的房子正在出售。） |
| go over to | /ɡoʊ ˈoʊvɚ tə/ | phr. | 走到某处 | Please go over to the window and close it.（请走到窗边，把窗户关上。） |
| move up | /muːv ʌp/ | phr. | 升级 | Players move up a level after winning five games.（玩家赢五局后升一级。） |
| beef up | /bif ʌp/ | phr. | 加强 | We need to beef up our school football team.（我们需要加强校足球队的实力。） |
| be surprised to | /bi sərˈpraɪzd tə/ | phr. | 惊讶于 | I was surprised to see snow in April.（四月里看到雪，我感到很惊讶。） |
| push a product | /pʊʃ ə ˈprɑdʌkt/ | phr. | 推销产品 | The company uses videos to push a product online.（这家公司利用视频在网上推销产品。） |
| stand out | /stænd aʊt/ | phr. | 出色；突出 | Her beautiful voice makes her stand out.（她优美的嗓音使她格外出色。） |
| catch one's eye | /kætʃ wʌnz aɪ/ | phr. | 吸引目光 | A red hat in the shop window caught my eye.（商店橱窗里的一顶红帽子吸引了我的目光。） |
| have an interest in | /hæv ən ˈɪntrəst ɪn/ | phr. | 感兴趣 | I have an interest in the stars.（我对星星感兴趣。） |
| sell out of | /sel aʊt əv/ | phr. | 售空 | We sell out of fresh bread every morning.（我们的新鲜面包每天早上都会售空。） |
| less than | /ˈles ðən/ | phr. | 少于 | The book costs less than ten dollars.（这本书的价格不到十美元。） |
Unit 6 53 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| champion | /ˈtʃæmpiən/ | n. | 冠军 | The swimming champion visited our school to answer students' questions.（那位游泳冠军来到我们学校回答学生的问题。） |
| relative | /ˈrɛlətɪv/ | n. | 亲戚；亲属 | We invited all our relatives to celebrate our parents' birthdays.（我们邀请了所有亲戚来庆祝父母的生日。） |
| thick | /θɪk/ | adj. | 厚的；浓密的 | The thick wooden door kept most of the noise outside.（厚厚的木门挡住了外面的大部分噪音。） |
| photograph | /ˈfoʊtəˌɡræf/ | n. | 照片；相片 | He keeps a photograph of his parents beside his bed.（他把一张父母的照片放在床边。） |
| lift | /lɪft/ | v. | 举起；抬起 | She lifted the small child onto the chair beside her.（她把小孩抱到了身旁的椅子上。） |
| weigh | /weɪ/ | v. | 有……重 | My schoolbag weighs three kilos.（我的书包有三公斤重。） |
| kilo | /ˈkiloʊ/ | n. | 千克 | The shop sells rice in bags weighing one kilo each.（这家店把大米按每袋一公斤出售。） |
| several | /ˈsevrəl/ | pron. | 几个 | I checked the apples, and several were still green.（我检查了那些苹果，有几个还没熟。） |
| BC | /ˌbiː ˈsiː/ | abbr. | 公元前 | The book dates this clay bowl to the third century BC.（书中将这个陶碗的年代定为公元前三世纪。） |
| athlete | /ˈæθlit/ | n. | 运动员 | The injured athlete gradually recovered and returned to competing in races the following year.（那位受伤的运动员逐渐康复，第二年又参加了竞速比赛。） |
| compete | /kəmˈpit/ | v. | 竞争；比赛 | Our school will compete against three other teams in the swimming event.（我们学校将在游泳项目中与另外三支队伍比赛。） |
| married | /ˈmærid/ | adj. | 已婚的 | The married couple opened a restaurant near their first home.（那对已婚夫妇在第一个家附近开了家餐馆。） |
| host | /hoʊst/ | v. | 主办 | Our school will host a science fair next month.（我们学校下个月将主办一场科学展。） |
| Olympic | /oʊˈlɪmpɪk/ | adj. | 奥运会的 | The Olympic athlete visited our school to explain how she prepares for major competitions.（那位奥运运动员来我们学校介绍她如何准备重大比赛。） |
| amazed | /əˈmeɪzd/ | adj. | 惊讶的 | I was amazed by how fast she could run.（她能跑得那么快，我感到很惊讶。） |
| spirit | /ˈspɪrɪt/ | n. | 精神；心灵 | The long walk brought peace to both her body and spirit.（长途散步让她的身体和心灵都平静了下来。） |
| represent | /ˌreprɪˈzent/ | v. | 代表 | Two students will represent our class at the meeting with the teachers.（两名学生将代表我们班参加与老师们的会议。） |
| continent | /ˈkɑːntɪnənt/ | n. | 大洲 | The class marked the writer's journey across the continent on a large map.（全班在大地图上标出了作家穿越大陆的旅程。） |
| America | /əˈmerɪkə/ | n. | 美国 | We learned about America, a country with fifty states.（我们了解了美国，一个有五十个州的国家。） |
| torch | /tɔːrtʃ/ | n. | 火炬 | A woman carried a burning torch during the opening ceremony.（开幕式上，一名女子举着燃烧的火炬。） |
| peace | /piːs/ | n. | 和平 | The two countries signed an agreement to bring peace after the war.（战后，两国签署了协议，以实现和平。） |
| slogan | /ˈsloʊɡən/ | n. | 宣传口号 | We painted our slogan on a large sign.（我们把宣传口号写在一块大牌子上。） |
| reflect | /rɪˈflekt/ | v. | 反映 | The large crowd reflects growing interest in our village's history.（大批的人群反映出人们对我们村庄历史日益浓厚的兴趣。） |
| mascot | /ˈmæskɑt/ | n. | 吉祥物 | Our school chose a panda as its mascot.（我们学校选了一只熊猫作为吉祥物。） |
| feature | /ˈfiːtʃər/ | n. | 特点 | The big windows are my favourite feature.（这些大窗户是我最喜欢的特点。） |
| fairly | /ˈferli/ | adv. | 公正地 | A good teacher treats every student fairly.（好老师会公正地对待每个学生。） |
| defeat | /dɪˈfit/ | v. | 打败战胜 | She defeated her older brother at chess after practising with him throughout the summer.（整个夏天都和哥哥练习后，她下国际象棋赢了哥哥。） |
| gold | /ɡoʊld/ | n. | 金；黄金 | The ring is made of gold, a valuable yellow metal.（这枚戒指是用黄金这种贵重的黄色金属制成的。） |
| medal | /ˈmɛdəl/ | n. | 奖牌奖章 | She received a medal for finishing among the fastest competitors in the swimming final.（她在游泳决赛中名列前茅，因此获得奖牌。） |
| influence | /ˈɪnfluəns/ | n. | 影响 | Her teacher's influence encouraged her to read more books about science.（老师的影响鼓励她读更多科学书籍。） |
| Brazil | /brəˈzɪl/ | n. | 巴西 | My cousin lives in Brazil and plays football every weekend.（我表哥住在巴西，每个周末都踢足球。） |
| diving | /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ | n. | 跳水 | She started diving lessons at the pool last summer.（她去年夏天开始在游泳池上跳水课。） |
| badminton | /ˈbædmɪntən/ | n. | 羽毛球运动 | We play badminton after school.（我们放学后打羽毛球。） |
| coach | /koʊtʃ/ | n. | 教练 | Our coach teaches us to swim.（我们的教练教我们游泳。） |
| rope | /roʊp/ | n. | 绳索 | The farmer tied the young tree to a post with rope.（农民用绳子把小树绑在柱子上。） |
| sit-up | /ˈsɪt ʌp/ | n. | 仰卧起坐 | I do twenty sit-ups every morning.（我每天早上做二十个仰卧起坐。） |
| push-up | /ˈpʊʃ ʌp/ | n. | 俯卧撑 | He does ten push-ups every morning.（他每天早上做十个俯卧撑。） |
| race | /reɪs/ | n. | 赛跑 | The race on foot starts at ten.（这场赛跑十点开始。） |
| result | /rɪˈzʌlt/ | n. | 结果；成果 | The result of our experiment showed that plants need light to grow.（我们实验的结果表明，植物需要光才能生长。） |
| none | /nʌn/ | pron. | 没有一个；一个也没有 | I checked all five boxes, but none contained the missing keys.（我检查了五个盒子，但没有一个装着丢失的钥匙。） |
| twentieth | /ˈtwentiəθ/ | num. | 第二十 | Read the twentieth word in your book.（读你书里的第二十个单词。） |
| stand on one foot | /stænd ɑn wʌn fʊt/ | phr. | 一只脚站立 | Can you stand on one foot for ten seconds?（你能一只脚站立十秒钟吗？） |
| set a new world record | /set ə nuː wɜːrld ˈrekərd/ | phr. | 创世界新纪录 | The swimmer hopes to set a new world record this year.（这名游泳运动员希望今年创造一项新的世界纪录。） |
| break a record | /breɪk ə ˈrɛkɚd/ | phr. | 打破纪录 | She hopes to break a record in the swimming race.（她希望在游泳比赛中打破一项纪录。） |
| compete against | /kəmˈpiːt əˈɡenst/ | phr. | 与……竞争 | Our school will compete against three other schools tomorrow.（我们学校明天将与另外三所学校比赛。） |
| every four years | /ˈevri fɔːr jɪrz/ | phr. | 每四年 | Our town holds a big music festival every four years.（我们镇每四年举办一次大型音乐节。） |
| good point | /ɡʊd pɔɪnt/ | int. | 说得好 | Good point! We should ask the teacher first.（说得好！我们应该先问问老师。） |
| take place | /teɪk pleɪs/ | phr. | 发生；进行 | The meeting will take place in our classroom.（会议将在我们教室进行。） |
| be amazed at | /bi əˈmeɪzd æt/ | phr. | 惊讶于 | We were amazed at the size of the tree.（我们对那棵树的大小感到惊讶。） |
| stand for | /ˈstænd fɔːr/ | phr. | 代表 | What do the letters PE stand for?（字母PE代表什么？） |
| dream team | /ˈdriːm tiːm/ | phr. | 梦之队 | The best players in our school formed a dream team.（我们学校最优秀的球员组成了一支梦之队。） |
| have an influence on | /hæv ən ˈɪnfluəns ɑn/ | phr. | 有影响 | Parents have an influence on their children.（父母对孩子有影响。） |
| time after time | /taɪm ˈæftər taɪm/ | phr. | 反复地 | He checked his answers time after time.（他反复检查自己的答案。） |
Unit 7 54 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| population | /ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 人口 | The island's population grows as more families move there for work.（随着更多家庭迁居到岛上工作，岛上的人口不断增长。） |
| abroad | /əˈbrɔd/ | adv. | 在国外 | My sister is studying abroad this year.（我姐姐今年在国外学习。） |
| Japan | /dʒəˈpæn/ | n. | 日本 | He wrote about his visit to Japan in his travel diary.（他在旅行日记中写了去日本参观的经历。） |
| Japanese | /ˌdʒæpəˈniz/ | n. | 日语 | She speaks Japanese with her friend during their video calls.（她在视频通话时与朋友说日语。） |
| Antarctica | /ænˈtɑːrktɪkə/ | n. | 南极洲 | The class watched a film about scientists working in Antarctica during winter.（全班看了一部关于科学家冬季在南极洲工作的影片。） |
| island | /ˈaɪlənd/ | n. | 岛屿 | The island has beautiful beaches.（这座岛上有美丽的海滩。） |
| Pacific | /pəˈsɪfɪk/ | n. | 太平洋 | The ship crossed the Pacific before reaching Japan.（这艘船抵达日本前横渡了太平洋。） |
| planet | /ˈplænət/ | n. | 行星 | Our planet travels around the sun once every year.（我们的行星每年绕太阳运行一周。） |
| billion | /ˈbɪljən/ | num. | 十亿 | The computer processed one billion numbers during the experiment.（实验期间，电脑处理了十亿个数字。） |
| total | /ˈtoʊtəl/ | n. | 总数；总额 | Add the ticket prices together and write the total below.（把票价加起来，在下面写出总额。） |
| increase | /ɪnˈkriːs/ | v. | 增加 | The number of visitors increased after the museum opened its new gallery.（博物馆开放新展厅后，访客人数增加了。） |
| surface | /ˈsɜrfɪs/ | n. | 表面 | The smooth surface of the table felt cool under my hand.（桌子光滑的表面摸起来凉凉的。） |
| Indian | /ˈɪndiən/ | adj. | 印度的 | We tried Indian food at a new restaurant.（我们在一家新餐馆尝了印度菜。） |
| Atlantic | /ətˈlæntɪk/ | adj. | 大西洋的 | The ship carried passengers between two Atlantic ports during the summer.（夏季，这艘船在大西洋沿岸的两个港口之间运送乘客。） |
| Arctic | /ˈɑrktɪk/ | adj. | 北极的 | The museum displays photographs of Arctic animals in their natural surroundings.（博物馆展示了北极动物在自然环境中的照片。） |
| British | /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ | adj. | 英国的 | We watched a British film at school today.（我们今天在学校看了一部英国电影。） |
| washroom | /ˈwɑʃˌrum/ | n. | 洗手间 | The washroom has two toilets and a sink for washing hands.（洗手间里有两个马桶和一个洗手池。） |
| bathroom | /ˈbæθruːm/ | n. | 浴室 | Wash your face in the bathroom.（在浴室里洗脸。） |
| spell | /spɛl/ | v. | 拼写 | Please spell the word garden in your notebook.（请在笔记本上拼写garden这个词。） |
| pronunciation | /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 发音读法 | The teacher corrected my pronunciation of the word island.（老师纠正了我对island这个单词的发音。） |
| grammar | /ˈɡræmər/ | n. | 语法 | English grammar explains how words fit together to form correct sentences.（英语语法解释了词语如何组合成正确的句子。） |
| translate | /trænsˈleɪt/ | v. | 翻译 | She translated the short letter from English into Chinese for her father.（她为父亲把那封短信从英文翻译成中文。） |
| American | /əˈmerɪkən/ | adj. | 美国的 | Our American teacher comes from the USA.（我们的美国老师来自美国。） |
| Australian | /ɔːˈstreɪljən/ | adj. | 澳大利亚的 | Our Australian teacher grew up in Sydney.（我们的澳大利亚老师在悉尼长大。） |
| pronounce | /prəˈnaʊns/ | v. | 发音 | Can you pronounce the name of this village for me?（你能为我读出这个村庄的名字吗？） |
| greet | /ɡrit/ | v. | 问候迎接 | She greeted our new guests with a smile and introduced herself.（她微笑着向新来的客人打招呼，并介绍了自己。） |
| European | /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/ | n. | 欧洲人 | A European from France joined our group at the museum.（一位来自法国的欧洲人在博物馆加入了我们的小组。） |
| kiss | /kɪs/ | n. | 吻 | She gave her baby a kiss on the cheek.（她在宝宝的脸颊上吻了一下。） |
| cheek | /tʃik/ | n. | 脸颊 | Her cheeks turned red after running across the playground.（跑过操场后，她的脸颊变红了。） |
| nod | /nɑd/ | v. | 点头 | Please nod your head if you agree with the plan.（如果你同意这个计划，请点头。） |
| thumbs-up | /ˈθʌmz ʌp/ | n. | 翘拇指 | Dad gave me a thumbs-up after the game.（比赛后，爸爸向我翘起拇指。） |
| polite | /pəˈlaɪt/ | adj. | 有礼貌的 | Our polite class waited for the teacher.（我们班很有礼貌，等候老师到来。） |
| lip | /lɪp/ | n. | 嘴唇 | She closed her lips before the dentist finished examining her teeth.（牙医还没检查完牙齿，她就闭上了嘴唇。） |
| rude | /rud/ | adj. | 粗鲁无礼的 | His rude comments upset the volunteer who had brought him lunch.（他无礼的话让给他送午饭的志愿者很难过。） |
| Italian | /ɪˈtæljən/ | n. | 意大利人 | The Italian told us about his hometown near Rome.（这位意大利人向我们介绍了他在罗马附近的家乡。） |
| prepare | /prɪˈpɛr/ | v. | 准备；预备 | We prepared the guest room before our friends arrived for the weekend.（朋友们周末到来之前，我们准备好了客房。） |
| rainforest | /ˈreɪnˌfɔːrɪst/ | n. | 热带雨林 | Many colorful birds live in the rainforest.（许多色彩鲜艳的鸟生活在热带雨林里。） |
| Turkey | /ˈtɜrki/ | n. | 土耳其 | My friend brought me a postcard from Turkey.（我的朋友从土耳其给我带来了一张明信片。） |
| pride | /praɪd/ | n. | 自豪的人或物 | The new library is the pride of our town.（新图书馆是我们镇引以自豪的事物。） |
| million | /ˈmɪljən/ | num. | 一百万 | The city has more than a million people living within its borders.（这座城市境内居住着一百多万人。） |
| square | /skwer/ | adj. | 平方的 | The garden covers fifty square metres.（这个花园占地五十平方米。） |
| Spanish | /ˈspænɪʃ/ | adj. | 西班牙的 | We made Spanish food in cooking class.（我们在烹饪课上做了西班牙菜。） |
| Mexican | /ˈmeksɪkən/ | n. | 墨西哥人 | My new classmate is a Mexican from a small town.（我的新同学是来自一个小镇的墨西哥人。） |
| in total | /ɪn ˈtoʊtəl/ | phr. | 总共 | There are twenty students in total.（总共有二十名学生。） |
| one third | /wʌn θɝːd/ | num. | 三分之一 | One third of the cake is left.（蛋糕还剩三分之一。） |
| be covered with | /bi ˈkʌvɚd wɪð/ | phr. | 被……覆盖 | The roof is covered with snow.（屋顶被雪覆盖着。） |
| two thirds | /tuː θɝːdz/ | num. | 三分之二 | Two thirds of the cake is gone.（蛋糕已经少了三分之二。） |
| ring up | /rɪŋ ʌp/ | phr. | 给……打电话 | Please ring up the school and ask about the trip.（请给学校打电话，问问旅行的事。） |
| go up | /ɡoʊ ʌp/ | phr. | 上升 | The water level goes up after heavy rain.（大雨后水位会上升。） |
| in different ways | /ɪn ˈdɪfrənt weɪz/ | phr. | 用不同方式 | People learn in different ways.（人们用不同的方式学习。） |
| shake hands | /ʃeɪk hændz/ | phr. | 握手 | We shake hands when we meet.（我们见面时握手。） |
| be known for | /bi ˈnoʊn fər/ | phr. | 因……出名 | This city is known for its beautiful gardens.（这座城市因美丽的花园而出名。） |
| in recent years | /ɪn ˈrisənt jɪrz/ | phr. | 近年来 | Our town has changed a lot in recent years.（我们镇近年来发生了很大变化。） |
| square kilometre | /ˌskwer kɪˈlɑmətɚ/ | phr. | 平方千米 | The island covers one square kilometre.（这座岛的面积为一平方千米。） |
Unit 8 58 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| schoolyard | /ˈskuːlˌjɑrd/ | n. | 校园 | The children are playing in the schoolyard after lunch.（午饭后，孩子们正在校园里玩耍。） |
| attention | /əˈtɛnʃən/ | n. | 注意力 | Keep your attention on the teacher.（把注意力集中在老师身上。） |
| rubbish | /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ | n. | 垃圾废物 | Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.（今天下午离开海滩前，请把垃圾收走。） |
| garbage | /ˈɡɑrbɪdʒ/ | n. | 垃圾废物 | Put the garbage in the bin before leaving the kitchen.（离开厨房前，把垃圾放进垃圾桶。） |
| pollution | /pəˈluʃən/ | n. | 污染 | Air pollution from cars makes the city’s air less clean.（汽车造成的空气污染使城市空气变得不那么清洁。） |
| explain | /ɪkˈspleɪn/ | v. | 解释 | Please explain why you chose this picture for your report.（请解释你为什么为报告选这张图片。） |
| reduce | /rɪˈdus/ | v. | 减少；降低 | We reduced our water use by taking shorter showers every morning.（我们每天早上缩短淋浴时间，减少了用水量。） |
| reusable | /riˈjuzəbəl/ | adj. | 可重复使用的 | Bring a reusable bottle instead of buying water in plastic bottles.（请带可重复使用的水瓶，不要买塑料瓶装水。） |
| least | /list/ | adj. | 最少的 | Choose the bottle containing the least water for this experiment.（为这项实验选出装水最少的瓶子。） |
| pollute | /pəˈlut/ | v. | 污染 | Factories must not pollute the river where villagers get their drinking water.（工厂不得污染村民获取饮用水的那条河。） |
| skip | /skɪp/ | v. | 蹦跳 | The child skipped along the path, making little jumps from one foot to the other.（孩子沿小路蹦跳前行，双脚交替轻轻跳起。） |
| packaging | /ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/ | n. | 包装 | Please remove the packaging before using the toy.（使用这个玩具前，请先拆掉包装。） |
| leaky | /ˈliːki/ | adj. | 渗漏的 | We put a bowl under the leaky pipe.（我们在渗漏的管子下面放了一个碗。） |
| waste | /weɪst/ | n. | 白费；糟蹋 | Buying food we never eat is a waste of money.（买我们根本不吃的食物是糟蹋钱。） |
| litre | /ˈlitər/ | n. | 升公升 | The bottle holds one litre of water, enough to fill four small glasses.（这只瓶子能装一升水，足以倒满四个小杯子。） |
| sink | /sɪŋk/ | n. | 水槽 | The dirty cups are in the sink below the kitchen window.（脏杯子在厨房窗下的水槽里。） |
| electricity | /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsəti/ | n. | 电 | These machines use the wind to produce electricity for nearby homes.（这些机器利用风，给附近的家庭发电。） |
| shut | /ʃʌt/ | v. | 关闭；关上 | Shut the door before turning on the music in this room.（在这个房间放音乐前，关上门。） |
| sort | /sɔːrt/ | v. | 整理分类 | Please sort these books by subject.（请按学科把这些书分类。） |
| empty | /ˈempti/ | v. | 倒空 | Please empty the bin before you go outside.（你出去之前，请把垃圾桶倒空。） |
| metal | /ˈmɛtəl/ | n. | 金属 | The laboratory tests whether this material is a metal.（实验室检验这种材料是不是金属。） |
| plastic | /ˈplæstɪk/ | n. | 塑料 | This bottle is made of plastic, so it is very light.（这个瓶子是塑料做的，所以很轻。） |
| recycle | /ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | 回收再利用 | We recycle paper by sending it to a factory each month.（我们每月把纸送到工厂回收利用。） |
| amount | /əˈmaʊnt/ | n. | 数量 | The amount of water in the lake increased after the rain.（下雨后，湖里的水量增加了。） |
| litter | /ˈlɪtər/ | n. | 垃圾；废弃物 | Please pick up the litter beside the school gate.（请捡起学校门旁的垃圾。） |
| leak | /lik/ | v. | 渗漏 | Water leaked through a crack in the tank and spread across the floor.（水从水箱的裂缝中漏出，流到地板上。） |
| tap | /tæp/ | n. | 龙头；水龙头 | Turn off the tap after washing your hands to save water.（洗手后关掉水龙头，节约用水。） |
| beer | /bɪr/ | n. | 啤酒 | The museum's old signs show the price of beer.（博物馆里的旧招牌显示了啤酒的价格。） |
| truck | /trʌk/ | n. | 卡车 | The truck brought boxes of vegetables to the market before breakfast.（卡车在早餐前把一箱箱蔬菜运到了市场。） |
| recycling | /ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ/ | n. | 回收利用 | Recycling helps us use less paper and plastic.（回收利用帮助我们减少纸张和塑料的使用。） |
| factory | /ˈfæktəri/ | n. | 工厂 | My father works in a toy factory.（我爸爸在玩具工厂工作。） |
| unlike | /ʌnˈlaɪk/ | prep. | 与……不同 | Unlike the plastic flowers, these fresh roses need water every day.（与塑料花不同，这些鲜玫瑰每天都需要水。） |
| bee | /biː/ | n. | 蜜蜂 | A bee landed on the flower beside my hand.（一只蜜蜂落在我手旁的花上。） |
| ant | /ænt/ | n. | 蚂蚁 | An ant is on my apple.（我的苹果上有一只蚂蚁。） |
| dove | /dʌv/ | n. | 鸽子 | A white dove landed on the garden wall.（一只白鸽落在花园的围墙上。） |
| die | /daɪ/ | v. | 死；死亡 | The old tree died after several months without rain.（几个月没有下雨后，那棵老树死了。） |
| dead | /dɛd/ | adj. | 死的；无生命的 | The dead tree no longer grows leaves in spring.（这棵死树春天不再长叶子。） |
| species | /ˈspiʃiz/ | n. | 物种；种 | The guide identified three species of bird beside the lake.（导游辨认出了湖边的三种鸟。） |
| respect | /rɪˈspɛkt/ | v. | 尊敬；尊重 | We respect her opinion even when we disagree with her ideas.（即使不同意她的想法，我们也尊重她的意见。） |
| used | /juzd/ | adj. | 二手用过的 | She bought a used bicycle from a neighbour who no longer needed it.（她从不再需要自行车的邻居那里买了一辆二手自行车。） |
| divide | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | v. | 分开；划分 | She divided the cake into six equal pieces.（她把蛋糕分成了大小相等的六块。） |
| pile | /paɪl/ | n. | 一堆 | A pile of books covered the chair, leaving nowhere for the visitor to sit.（一堆书占满了椅子，让访客无处可坐。） |
| seat | /sit/ | n. | 座位；座椅 | The seat beside the window was already taken when I arrived.（我到的时候，窗边的座位已经有人坐了。） |
| lid | /lɪd/ | n. | 盖子 | She placed the lid on the pot to keep the soup warm.（她把盖子放在锅上，让汤保持温热。） |
| ton | /tʌn/ | n. | 吨 | The truck carried a ton of sand to the building site.（卡车把一吨沙子运到了建筑工地。） |
| duty | /ˈduti/ | n. | 责任；义务 | It is our duty to keep the classroom clean.（保持教室清洁是我们的责任。） |
| clean up | /klin ʌp/ | phr. | 打扫干净 | Let’s clean up the kitchen after dinner.（晚饭后我们把厨房打扫干净吧。） |
| draw one's attention | /drɔː wʌnz əˈtenʃən/ | phr. | 引起注意 | A loud noise drew my attention to the window.（一声巨响引起了我的注意，让我望向窗户。） |
| pick up | /ˌpɪk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 拿起 | Please pick up the cup carefully.（请小心拿起杯子。） |
| a bit of | /ə ˈbɪt əv/ | phr. | 一点儿 | Add a bit of salt to the soup.（往汤里加一点儿盐。） |
| throw away | /θroʊ əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 扔掉 | Please throw away the empty milk box.（请把空牛奶盒扔掉。） |
| shut down | /ˌʃʌt ˈdaʊn/ | phr. | 关闭 | Please shut down the computer after you finish your work.（完成工作后请关闭电脑。） |
| again and again | /əˈɡen ən əˈɡen/ | phr. | 再三地；反复地 | He read the letter again and again.（他反复读那封信。） |
| start out | /stɑrt aʊt/ | phr. | 出发 | We will start out early to avoid the heat.（我们会早点出发，避开炎热的时段。） |
| live off | /lɪv ɔːf/ | phr. | 以……为食 | These birds live off fish from the river.（这些鸟以河里的鱼为食。） |
| die off | /daɪ ɔf/ | phr. | 相继死去 | The fish in the dirty river began to die off.（脏河里的鱼开始相继死去。） |
| divide ... into | /dɪˈvaɪd ˈɪntuː/ | phr. | 把……分成…… | The teacher will divide the class into four groups.（老师会把全班分成四组。） |
| it's one's duty to | /ɪts wʌnz ˈduːti tə/ | phr. | 有义务做 | It's my duty to keep the classroom clean.（保持教室清洁是我的职责。） |