冀教版 七年级下册英语单词表
冀教版 七年级下册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 393 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 41 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| silk | /sɪlk/ | n. | 丝绸 | The dress is made of silk and feels smooth against her skin.(裙子是丝绸做的,贴着她的皮肤感觉很光滑。) |
| term | /tɝm/ | n. | 学期 | Our new term starts in September.(我们的新学期九月开始。) |
| along | /əˈlɔːŋ/ | prep. | 沿着 | We walked along the river to the old bridge.(我们沿着河走到了老桥边。) |
| lead | /lid/ | v. | 带领;引导 | The teacher led our class through the museum's history rooms.(老师带我们全班走过了博物馆的历史展厅。) |
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | 旅程 | Our trip to the zoo starts tomorrow.(我们去动物园的旅行明天开始。) |
| note | /noʊt/ | n. | 正式文件 | Please bring a note from your doctor before returning to school.(返校前请带上医生开具的证明。) |
| chance | /tʃæns/ | n. | 机会 | The school concert gave her a chance to sing on stage.(学校音乐会给了她登台唱歌的机会。) |
| news | /nuz/ | n. | 新闻;消息 | The newspaper reported the news of our school’s new library.(报纸报道了我们学校新图书馆的消息。) |
| classmate | /ˈklæsmeɪt/ | n. | 同班同学 | My classmate lent me a ruler during our maths lesson.(数学课上,我的同学借给了我一把尺子。) |
| start | /stɑːrt/ | v. | 起程 | We started for the station before sunrise.(我们在日出前起程去车站。) |
| warrior | /ˈwɔriər/ | n. | 战士 | The museum has a picture of an ancient warrior.(博物馆里有一幅古代战士的画。) |
| dream | /driːm/ | n. | 梦想 | My dream is to be a teacher.(我的梦想是当老师。) |
| forward | /ˈfɔrwərd/ | adv. | 往后 | From this day forward, I will read every evening.(从今天往后,我每天晚上都会读书。) |
| cave | /keɪv/ | n. | 山洞 | The bear lives in a mountain cave.(那只熊住在山里的一个洞穴中。) |
| painting | /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ | n. | 绘画 | Painting helps me relax after school.(放学后绘画能帮助我放松。) |
| enough | /ɪˈnʌf/ | adj. | 足够的 | We have enough chairs for every child in the class.(我们有足够的椅子,班里每个孩子都能坐。) |
| part | /pɑːrt/ | n. | 部分 | This part of the cake is for Dad.(蛋糕的这一部分是给爸爸的。) |
| drum | /drʌm/ | n. | 鼓 | He hit the drum with two sticks to keep the beat.(他用两根鼓槌敲鼓,打着节拍。) |
| tower | /ˈtaʊər/ | n. | 高塔 | The old tower stands above the houses beside the river.(那座老塔矗立在河边的房屋上方。) |
| bell | /bɛl/ | n. | 钟;铃 | The small bell on the cat's collar rang as she walked.(猫走动时,项圈上的小铃铛响了。) |
| later | /ˈleɪtər/ | adv. | 稍后以后 | I have no answer now, but I will call you later.(我现在还没有答案,但稍后会打电话给你。) |
| wild | /waɪld/ | adj. | 野生的;野的 | Wild horses ran across the grass beyond the farm buildings.(野马在农场建筑外的草地上奔跑。) |
| goose | /ɡuːs/ | n. | 鹅 | The goose spread its wide wings and ran towards the pond.(鹅张开宽大的翅膀,向池塘跑去。) |
| pagoda | /pəˈɡoʊdə/ | n. | 佛塔 | The old pagoda has five floors.(这座古老的佛塔有五层。) |
| delicious | /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ | adj. | 美味的 | This soup is delicious with fresh bread.(这汤配上新鲜面包很美味。) |
| dish | /dɪʃ/ | n. | 一道菜 | My father taught me to cook this fish dish.(爸爸教我做这道鱼。) |
| bridge | /brɪdʒ/ | n. | 桥 | The bridge goes over a small river.(这座桥横跨一条小河。) |
| main | /meɪn/ | adj. | 主要的 | The main reason for our visit was to see the new library.(我们来访的主要原因是想看看新图书馆。) |
| discover | /dɪˈskʌvər/ | v. | 发现;发觉 | We discovered an old photograph inside the library book.(我们在图书馆的书里发现了一张旧照片。) |
| Peking opera | /ˌpiːˈkɪŋ ˈɑːpərə/ | phr. | 中国京剧 | Grandma watches Peking opera on TV.(奶奶在电视上看中国京剧。) |
| Italy | /ˈɪtəli/ | n. | 意大利 | She travelled through Italy by train with her parents.(她和父母坐火车游历了意大利。) |
| learn about | /lɜːrn əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 了解 | We learn about animals in science class.(我们在科学课上了解动物。) |
| do a study | /duː ə ˈstʌdi/ | phr. | 做研究 | Our class will do a study on local birds.(我们班将对当地的鸟类做研究。) |
| travel along | /ˈtrævəl əˈlɔːŋ/ | phr. | 沿……旅行 | We will travel along the river by boat.(我们将乘船沿河旅行。) |
| far from | /fɑːr frəm/ | phr. | 离……远 | Our house is far from the station.(我们家离车站很远。) |
| look forward to | /lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/ | phr. | 盼望 | We look forward to the school trip.(我们盼望着学校的旅行。) |
| welcome to | /ˈwelkəm tuː/ | int. | 欢迎来到…… | Welcome to our school!(欢迎来到我们学校!) |
| show sb. around | /ʃoʊ ˌsʌmwʌn əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 领人参观 | Let me show you around our school.(让我领你参观我们的学校。) |
| walk across | /wɔːk əˈkrɔːs/ | phr. | 走过;穿过 | We walk across the bridge to school every day.(我们每天走过这座桥去上学。) |
| have a look | /hæv ə lʊk/ | phr. | 看一看 | Have a look at my new schoolbag.(看看我的新书包。) |
| take a picture | /teɪk ə ˈpɪktʃɚ/ | phr. | 照相 | Please take a picture of our dog.(请给我们的狗照张相。) |
Unit 2 48 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| almost | /ˈɔlˌmoʊst/ | adv. | 几乎;差不多 | The bus was almost full when we got on.(我们上车时,公交车几乎坐满了。) |
| geography | /dʒiˈɑɡrəfi/ | n. | 地理学 | In geography, we study how mountains and rivers affect where people live.(地理课上,我们学习山脉和河流如何影响人们的居住地点。) |
| twice | /twaɪs/ | adv. | 两次两倍 | She checked the answer twice, once before lunch and once after.(她检查了两次答案,一次在午饭前,一次在午饭后。) |
| social | /ˈsoʊʃəl/ | adj. | 社会的 | The book examines the social effects of closing the village school.(这本书探讨了关闭村庄学校带来的社会影响。) |
| shop | /ʃɑːp/ | n. | 手艺课 | We made a wooden box in shop today.(今天我们在手艺课上做了一个木盒。) |
| success | /səkˈses/ | n. | 成功的人或事 | The school play was a great success.(这出校园剧是一部非常成功的作品。) |
| event | /ɪˈvent/ | n. | 比赛项目 | The long jump is my favorite event.(跳远是我最喜欢的比赛项目。) |
| high | /haɪ/ | adj. | 高的 | The garden has a high wall.(花园有一道高墙。) |
| throw | /θroʊ/ | v. | 投;抛;掷 | She throws the ball to her dog when they play outside.(他们在外面玩时,她把球扔给狗。) |
| winner | /ˈwɪnər/ | n. | 获胜者 | The winner of the race received a new bicycle as a prize.(赛跑的获胜者得到了一辆新自行车作为奖品。) |
| champion | /ˈtʃæmpiən/ | n. | 冠军 | The swimming champion visited our school to answer students' questions.(那位游泳冠军来到我们学校回答学生的问题。) |
| teammate | /ˈtimˌmeɪt/ | n. | 队友 | She passed the football to a teammate near the goal.(她把足球传给了球门附近的一位队友。) |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 村庄 | Dad's parents live in a small village.(我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。) |
| education | /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 教育 | Every child deserves an education that develops their knowledge and skills.(每个孩子都应该接受能增长知识和技能的教育。) |
| difference | /ˈdɪfərəns/ | n. | 差异;不同 | The main difference between these bags is their size.(这些包的主要差异是尺寸。) |
| yourself | /jərˈself/ | pron. | 你自己 | Please introduce yourself before asking the visitors about their project.(向访客询问他们的项目之前,请先介绍你自己。) |
| anyone | /ˈɛniwʌn/ | pron. | 任何人 | Has anyone seen the blue notebook I left near the printer?(有人看到我放在打印机旁的蓝色笔记本了吗?) |
| possible | /ˈpɑsəbəl/ | adj. | 可能的 | Is it possible to reach the island without taking a boat?(不乘船有可能到达那座岛吗?) |
| future | /ˈfjutʃər/ | n. | 未来;将来 | We hope to visit this island again in the future.(我们希望将来能再来这座岛。) |
| monitor | /ˈmɑːnɪtər/ | n. | 班长 | Our monitor helps the teacher collect our homework.(我们的班长帮老师收作业。) |
| primary | /ˈpraɪˌmeri/ | adj. | 小学教育的 | My brother is in his last year of primary school.(我弟弟正在读小学的最后一年。) |
| choose | /tʃuz/ | v. | 选择;挑选 | Choose a book that you can read without help.(选一本你能独立阅读的书。) |
| better | /ˈbɛtər/ | adj. | 更好的 | Your idea is better than mine.(你的主意比我的更好。) |
| junior | /ˈdʒuːnjɚ/ | n. | 青少年 | The tennis club has a special class for juniors under sixteen.(这家网球俱乐部为十六岁以下的青少年开设了专门课程。) |
| progress | /ˈprɑɡrɛs/ | n. | 进步;进展 | Her progress in reading meant she could finish longer books.(她的阅读进步意味着她能读完更长的书。) |
| sports meet | /spɔːrts miːt/ | phr. | 运动会 | Our sports meet starts at nine tomorrow.(我们的运动会明天九点开始。) |
| first place | /ˌfɝːst ˈpleɪs/ | phr. | 第一名 | Our team won first place in the race.(我们队在比赛中获得了第一名。) |
| long jump | /ˈlɔŋ dʒʌmp/ | phr. | 跳远 | She won the long jump at our school sports day.(她在学校运动会上赢得了跳远比赛。) |
| be good at | /bi ɡʊd æt/ | phr. | 擅长 | My sister is good at drawing animals.(我姐姐擅长画动物。) |
| a big success | /ə ˌbɪɡ səkˈses/ | phr. | 一次巨大成功 | The school concert was a big success.(学校音乐会取得了巨大成功。) |
| take part in | /teɪk pɑrt ɪn/ | phr. | 参加 | Will you take part in the school sports day?(你会参加学校的运动会吗?) |
| sports event | /ˈspɔrts ɪˌvent/ | phr. | 体育项目 | Which sports event will you enter at the school games?(你要参加校运会的哪个体育项目?) |
| work hard | /wɝk hɑrd/ | phr. | 努力 | We work hard at school every day.(我们每天在学校努力学习。) |
| well done | /ˌwel ˈdʌn/ | int. | 干得好 | Well done! You won the game.(干得好!你赢了比赛。) |
| get in the way | /ɡɛt ɪn ðə weɪ/ | phr. | 阻碍 | Leave your bag here so it will not get in the way.(把你的包放在这里,免得它碍事。) |
| have fun | /hæv fʌn/ | phr. | 玩得开心 | We have fun playing in the snow.(我们在雪地里玩得很开心。) |
| give up | /ɡɪv ˈʌp/ | phr. | 放弃 | Do not give up your dream of becoming a teacher.(不要放弃当老师的梦想。) |
| make a difference | /meɪk ə ˈdɪfərəns/ | phr. | 有作用 | Your help can make a difference to these children.(你的帮助能对这些孩子起作用。) |
| drop out of school | /drɑːp aʊt əv skuːl/ | phr. | 中途退学 | No child should have to drop out of school to earn money.(任何孩子都不应该被迫辍学去挣钱。) |
| in every possible way | /ɪn ˈevri ˈpɑːsəbəl weɪ/ | phr. | 以各种方式 | My friends supported me in every possible way.(朋友们以各种可能的方式支持我。) |
| in the future | /ɪn ðə ˈfjutʃɚ/ | phr. | 将来 | I hope to be a doctor in the future.(我希望将来成为一名医生。) |
| junior high school | /ˌdʒuːnjər ˈhaɪ skuːl/ | phr. | 初级中学 | My brother starts junior high school next month.(我弟弟下个月开始上初级中学。) |
| get good grades | /ɡɛt ɡʊd ɡreɪdz/ | phr. | 取得优异成绩 | She works hard to get good grades in math.(她努力学习,争取在数学上取得优异成绩。) |
| get along well with | /ɡɛt əˈlɔŋ wɛl wɪð/ | phr. | 相处融洽 | I get along well with my classmates.(我和同学们相处融洽。) |
| be ready to | /bi ˈredi tə/ | phr. | 乐意做某事 | She is ready to help whenever her classmates need her.(每当同学需要她时,她都乐意迅速提供帮助。) |
| share with | /ʃer wɪð/ | phr. | 和……分享 | I have some cake to share with you.(我有一些蛋糕要和你分享。) |
| make progress | /meɪk ˈprɑɡrɛs/ | phr. | 取得进展 | You will make progress if you practice every day.(如果每天练习,你就会取得进展。) |
| sports day | /ˈspɔːrts ˌdeɪ/ | phr. | 运动日 | Our sports day is on Friday.(我们的运动日是在星期五。) |
Unit 3 39 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| practice | /ˈpræktɪs/ | v. | 练习 | We practice English together after school.(放学后我们一起练习英语。) |
| teach | /tiːtʃ/ | v. | 教导 | Our coach teaches us to swim.(我们的教练教我们游泳。) |
| nothing | /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 没有任何事物 | There is nothing in this box.(这个盒子里没有任何东西。) |
| tonight | /təˈnaɪt/ | adv. | 在今晚 | We are having noodles for dinner tonight.(我们今晚晚饭吃面条。) |
| countryside | /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ | n. | 乡村 | My dad's parents live in the countryside.(我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。) |
| pick | /pɪk/ | v. | 采摘 | We pick apples from these trees.(我们从这些树上摘苹果。) |
| afraid | /əˈfreɪd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | He is afraid of that big dog.(他害怕那只大狗。) |
| quickly | /ˈkwɪkli/ | adv. | 迅速地 | She quickly found her book under the bed.(她很快在床下找到了书。) |
| survey | /ˈsɜrˌveɪ/ | n. | 调查;勘察 | Our survey asked families how often they use the village library.(我们的调查询问各家人多久使用一次村里的图书馆。) |
| relax | /rɪˈlæks/ | v. | 放松;休息 | He relaxes by listening to quiet music after a busy day.(忙碌一天后,他听轻柔的音乐来放松。) |
| seldom | /ˈsɛldəm/ | adv. | 很少发生 | He seldom drives because the railway station is close to his house.(他家离火车站很近,所以他很少开车。) |
| mind | /maɪnd/ | n. | 头脑;心智 | Reading challenging books keeps her mind active and curious.(阅读有挑战性的书让她的头脑保持活跃和好奇。) |
| active | /ˈæktɪv/ | adj. | 活跃的 | Our active puppy plays all day.(我们那只活跃的小狗整天都在玩。) |
| instrument | /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ | n. | 乐器 | She chose the violin as her first musical instrument.(她选择小提琴作为学习的第一种乐器。) |
| still | /stɪl/ | adj. | 寂静的 | The house was still after everyone had gone to bed.(大家都上床睡觉后,屋里一片寂静。) |
| inside | /ɪnˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在……里面 | Your library card is inside the red notebook on my desk.(你的借书证在我书桌上的红色笔记本里面。) |
| anywhere | /ˈɛniˌwɛr/ | adv. | 在任何地方 | You can sit anywhere in the hall except the front row.(除了前排,大厅里任何地方你都可以坐。) |
| earphone | /ˈɪrfoʊn/ | n. | 耳机 | One earphone fell out while I was walking.(我走路时,一只耳机掉了出来。) |
| bored | /bɔːrd/ | adj. | 感到无聊的 | The children became bored while waiting for the delayed train.(孩子们等着晚点的火车,觉得无聊了。) |
| acting | /ˈæktɪŋ/ | n. | 表演 | She takes acting classes every Saturday.(她每周六上表演课。) |
| improve | /ɪmˈpruːv/ | v. | 改善 | We improved the school garden by adding paths between the plants.(我们在植物之间增加小路,改善了学校花园。) |
| role-play | /ˈroʊl ˌpleɪ/ | v. | 角色扮演 | We role-play a visit to the doctor in class.(我们在课堂上通过角色扮演练习看医生。) |
| act | /ækt/ | v. | 表演;扮演 | She acts in the school play every spring.(她每年春天都参加学校戏剧的演出。) |
| theatre | /ˈθiːətər/ | n. | 剧院 | The actors performed on the stage inside the crowded theatre.(演员们在挤满人的剧院里的舞台上表演。) |
| if | /ɪf/ | conj. | 如果 | We can swim if the water is warm.(如果水暖和,我们就可以游泳。) |
| fill | /fɪl/ | v. | 装满;填满 | Fill the bottle with water before we leave for the lake.(我们出发去湖边前,把瓶子装满水。) |
| form | /fɔːrm/ | n. | 表格 | Fill in this form before joining our new swimming club.(加入我们新的游泳俱乐部前,请填好这张表格。) |
| weekday | /ˈwikˌdeɪ/ | n. | 工作日 | Monday is a weekday, so the children have school.(星期一是工作日,孩子们因此要上学。) |
| shape | /ʃeɪp/ | n. | 形状;外形 | We compared the shape of each leaf before drawing the tree.(画树前,我们比较了每片叶子的形状。) |
| gym | /dʒɪm/ | n. | 健身房 | We exercise in the gym after school.(我们放学后在健身房里锻炼。) |
| pool | /puːl/ | n. | 游泳池 | She swam across the pool while her father watched from the side.(她游过游泳池,父亲在池边看着。) |
| play chess | /pleɪ tʃɛs/ | phr. | 下国际象棋 | We play chess after school.(我们放学后下国际象棋。) |
| be good for | /bi ɡʊd fɔr/ | phr. | 对……有益 | Milk is good for your teeth.(牛奶对你的牙齿有益。) |
| be afraid of | /bi əˈfreɪd əv/ | phr. | 害怕 | My little brother is afraid of dogs.(我的弟弟害怕狗。) |
| do a good job | /duː ə ɡʊd dʒɑːb/ | phr. | 干得好 | You did a good job cleaning the kitchen.(你把厨房打扫得很好。) |
| free time | /fri taɪm/ | phr. | 空闲时间 | I often draw pictures in my free time.(我经常在空闲时间画画。) |
| play an instrument | /pleɪ ən ˈɪnstrəmənt/ | phr. | 演奏乐器 | Can you play an instrument, such as the guitar?(你会演奏乐器吗,比如吉他?) |
| fill in | /fɪl ɪn/ | phr. | 填写 | Please fill in your name and address on this form.(请在这张表格上填写你的姓名和地址。) |
| stay in shape | /steɪ ɪn ʃeɪp/ | phr. | 保持身材 | She runs every morning to stay in shape.(她每天早上跑步来保持身材。) |
Unit 4 53 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chalk | /tʃɔk/ | n. | 粉笔 | The teacher wrote today's date on the board with white chalk.(老师用白色粉笔在黑板上写了今天的日期。) |
| self | /sɛlf/ | n. | 自我;自身 | Her diary helped her understand her own self and personal values.(日记帮助她理解自我和个人价值观。) |
| interest | /ˈɪntrəst/ | n. | 兴趣 | Her interest in birds began during a walk with her father.(她对鸟的兴趣开始于一次和爸爸的散步。) |
| agree | /əˈɡri/ | v. | 同意;赞成 | I agree with your idea of taking the train.(我赞成你乘火车的想法。) |
| care | /ker/ | v. | 关注;在意 | I care about what happens to our local park.(我关注我们当地公园会发生什么变化。) |
| understand | /ˌʌndərˈstænd/ | v. | 理解;懂得 | I understand the instructions now that the teacher has explained them.(老师解释后,我现在理解了说明。) |
| friendship | /ˈfrɛndˌʃɪp/ | n. | 友谊友情 | Their friendship began when they helped each other learn a new language.(他们互相帮助学习一门新语言,由此结下了友谊。) |
| argument | /ˈɑrɡjəmənt/ | n. | 争论论证 | Their argument grew louder as each blamed the other for losing the train tickets.(他们互相责怪对方弄丢火车票,争吵声越来越大。) |
| hit | /hɪt/ | v. | 打;击中 | She hit the ball with her hand during the playground game.(她在操场游戏时用手击球。) |
| decide | /dɪˈsaɪd/ | v. | 决定 | We decided to walk home because the weather was beautiful.(天气很好,所以我们决定步行回家。) |
| bath | /bæθ/ | n. | 洗澡;沐浴 | She had a warm bath after working in the garden.(在花园里干活后,她洗了个温水澡。) |
| sudden | /ˈsʌdən/ | adj. | 突然的 | A sudden noise outside made the sleeping dog jump up.(外面突然的声响让熟睡的狗跳了起来。) |
| could | /kʊd/ | v. | 过去能 | I could swim when I was five.(我五岁时就会游泳了。) |
| trouble | /ˈtrʌbəl/ | n. | 麻烦;困难 | We had trouble opening the library door because the key was bent.(钥匙弯了,我们开图书馆的门遇到了困难。) |
| breathe | /brið/ | v. | 呼吸 | Breathe slowly through your nose while the doctor listens to your chest.(医生听诊你的胸部时,请用鼻子缓慢呼吸。) |
| luckily | /ˈlʌkəli/ | adv. | 幸好幸运地 | Luckily, someone found my bag before the train left the station.(幸好有人在火车离站前找到了我的包。) |
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 挽救;解救 | The farmer saved the young tree by giving it enough water.(农民给小树足够的水,让它免于枯死。) |
| flat | /flæt/ | adj. | 平的;平坦的 | Put the model house on a flat part of the table.(把模型房屋放在桌子平坦的部分。) |
| stone | /stoʊn/ | n. | 石头 | He picked up a smooth stone from beside the river.(他从河边捡起了一块光滑的石头。) |
| someone | /ˈsʌmwʌn/ | pron. | 某人 | Someone has taken the book I left on this table.(有人拿走了我放在这张桌子上的书。) |
| hurtful | /ˈhɜːrtfəl/ | adj. | 伤感情的 | His hurtful words made his sister cry.(他伤感情的话让妹妹哭了。) |
| wind | /wɪnd/ | n. | 风;气流 | A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.(一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。) |
| blow | /bloʊ/ | v. | 吹气刮风 | A cold wind blew through the window and lifted the papers from the desk.(冷风从窗户吹进来,把纸从书桌上吹了起来。) |
| erase | /ɪˈreɪs/ | v. | 擦掉 | Please erase the pencil marks on this page.(请擦掉这一页上的铅笔痕迹。) |
| terrible | /ˈterəbəl/ | adj. | 可怕的 | A terrible noise filled the children with fear.(一阵可怕的响声让孩子们充满了恐惧。) |
| happen | /ˈhæpən/ | v. | 发生 | The accident happened when a bicycle hit the parked car.(一辆自行车撞上停着的汽车时,事故发生了。) |
| lose | /luːz/ | v. | 失去 | I lost my keys while walking home from the library.(我从图书馆步行回家时丢了钥匙。) |
| donate | /ˈdoʊneɪt/ | v. | 捐赠 | We donate warm clothes to families in need.(我们给有需要的家庭捐赠保暖衣物。) |
| lucky | /ˈlʌki/ | adj. | 幸运的 | We were lucky to find a room during the busy holiday.(繁忙的假日期间还能找到房间,我们很幸运。) |
| raise | /reɪz/ | v. | 募集 | We are selling cakes to raise money for the school library.(我们正在卖蛋糕,为学校图书馆募集资金。) |
| change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | 改变;变化 | The leaves change colour as the weather gets colder.(天气转冷时,树叶会变色。) |
| shy | /ʃaɪ/ | adj. | 害羞的 | The shy child sits beside her mother.(这个害羞的孩子坐在妈妈旁边。) |
| once | /wʌns/ | adv. | 曾经 | This building was once a school.(这栋建筑曾经是一所学校。) |
| lonely | /ˈloʊnli/ | adj. | 寂寞的 | He felt lonely after all his friends moved to other towns.(所有朋友搬到别的镇后,他感到很孤独。) |
| develop | /dɪˈvɛləp/ | v. | 发展;使发展 | Reading different books helps children develop their language skills.(阅读不同的书有助于孩子发展语言能力。) |
| pick up | /ˌpɪk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 拿起 | Please pick up the cup carefully.(请小心拿起杯子。) |
| care about | /ker əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 关心;担心 | Good friends care about your feelings.(好朋友关心你的感受。) |
| help out | /help aʊt/ | phr. | 帮助解困 | Please help out; I cannot carry these heavy bags.(请帮帮忙;我搬不动这些沉袋子。) |
| in hard times | /ɪn hɑːrd taɪmz/ | phr. | 在艰难时期 | Good friends help each other in hard times.(好朋友在艰难时期互相帮助。) |
| understand the meaning of | /ˌʌndɚˈstænd ðə ˈmiːnɪŋ əv/ | phr. | 理解……意思 | Do you understand the meaning of this word?(你理解这个词的意思吗?) |
| find out | /faɪnd aʊt/ | phr. | 查明 | Please find out when the bus leaves.(请查明公共汽车什么时候出发。) |
| go through | /ɡoʊ ˈθru/ | phr. | 穿过 | We must go through this tunnel to reach the beach.(我们必须穿过这条隧道才能到达海滩。) |
| have an argument | /hæv ən ˈɑrɡjəmənt/ | phr. | 争论 | We sometimes have an argument about whose turn it is.(我们有时会为该轮到谁而争论。) |
| keep on doing sth | /kiːp ɑːn ˈduːɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 继续做 | We keep on practicing after school.(我们放学后继续练习。) |
| all of a sudden | /ˌɔl əv ə ˈsʌdən/ | phr. | 突然 | All of a sudden, the lights went out.(突然,灯全灭了。) |
| have trouble doing | /hæv ˈtrʌbəl ˈduɪŋ/ | phr. | 做某事有困难 | I have trouble remembering new names.(我记住新名字有困难。) |
| in time | /ɪn taɪm/ | phr. | 及时 | We got home in time for dinner.(我们及时赶回家吃晚饭。) |
| write down | /raɪt ˈdaʊn/ | phr. | 写下 | Please write down your name on this list.(请在这张名单上写下你的名字。) |
| blow away | /bloʊ əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 吹走 | The wind blew away my hat.(风吹走了我的帽子。) |
| lucky money | /ˈlʌki ˈmʌni/ | phr. | 压岁钱 | Grandma gives me lucky money at Spring Festival.(奶奶春节时给我压岁钱。) |
| work on oneself | /wɜrk ɑn wʌnˈself/ | phr. | 专注于自身 | I need to work on myself and become more patient.(我需要专注于提升自己,变得更有耐心。) |
| the same as | /ðə seɪm æz/ | phr. | 和……一样 | My bag is the same as yours.(我的包和你的一样。) |
| make friends | /meɪk frɛndz/ | phr. | 交朋友 | You can make friends at the school music club.(你可以在学校音乐社团交朋友。) |
Unit 5 50 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| neighbourhood | /ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/ | n. | 邻近地区 | Our neighbourhood has a park and several small shops.(我们居住的街区有一个公园和几家小商店。) |
| neighbour | /ˈneɪbər/ | n. | 邻居 | Our neighbour lives in the house next door.(我们的邻居住在隔壁的房子里。) |
| seem | /sim/ | v. | 似乎;好像 | The question seemed easy until I tried to answer it.(我试着回答之前,那道题看起来很容易。) |
| everywhere | /ˈɛvriwɛr/ | adv. | 到处 | There are flowers everywhere in spring.(春天到处都有花。) |
| square | /skwer/ | n. | 广场 | People dance in the square every evening.(人们每天晚上在广场上跳舞。) |
| deal | /dil/ | n. | 交易;协议 | They signed a deal to sell bread to the hotel.(他们签订了一份向旅馆出售面包的协议。) |
| project | /ˈprɑdʒɛkt/ | n. | 项目;工程 | Our class project involves planning and planting a small school garden.(我们班的项目包括规划并种植一个小型校园花园。) |
| interview | /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ | v. | 采访 | The reporter will interview our coach after the game.(记者将在比赛后采访我们的教练。) |
| tailor | /ˈteɪlər/ | n. | 裁缝 | The tailor measured his shoulders before cutting cloth for a suit made to fit him.(裁缝先量他的肩宽,再裁布,为他定做西装。) |
| another | /əˈnʌðər/ | pron. | 另一个 | This pencil is broken; could you lend me another?(这支铅笔断了,你能再借我一支吗?) |
| bakery | /ˈbeɪkəri/ | n. | 面包店 | The bakery sells warm bread and cakes made fresh each morning.(这家面包店卖每天早上新做的温热面包和蛋糕。) |
| full | /fʊl/ | adj. | 满的 | The box is full; there is no space for another book.(箱子满了,没有空间再放一本书。) |
| treat | /triːt/ | n. | 款待 | Lunch is my treat today.(今天午饭我请客。) |
| a.m. | /ˌeɪˈem/ | abbr. | 凌晨及上午 | School starts at nine a.m.(学校上午九点开始上课。) |
| polite | /pəˈlaɪt/ | adj. | 有礼貌的 | Our polite class waited for the teacher.(我们班很有礼貌,等候老师到来。) |
| grocery | /ˈɡroʊsəri/ | n. | 食品杂货店 | The grocery on our street sells fresh bread and vegetables.(我们街上的食品杂货店出售新鲜面包和蔬菜。) |
| store | /stɔːr/ | n. | 商店 | The store sells shoes for children and adults near the station.(车站附近的那家商店出售儿童和成人的鞋子。) |
| clothing | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | n. | 衣服衣物 | Warm clothing protects our bodies from the cold winter wind.(保暖衣物保护我们的身体免受冬天冷风的侵袭。) |
| town | /taʊn/ | n. | 城镇;市镇 | Our town has a library, a market and two schools.(我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。) |
| snake | /sneɪk/ | v. | 曲折前行 | The river snakes through the valley.(这条河在山谷中曲折延伸。) |
| simple | /ˈsɪmpəl/ | adj. | 简单的 | The teacher gave simple instructions that every child could understand.(老师给了每个孩子都能理解的简单指示。) |
| farming | /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/ | n. | 农业生产 | Farming provides food for people in towns and cities.(农业生产为城镇居民提供食物。) |
| field | /fiːld/ | n. | 田地 | The farmer planted potatoes in the field beside the river.(农民在河边的田里种了土豆。) |
| hen | /hen/ | n. | 母鸡 | The hen is sitting on her eggs.(母鸡正坐在自己的蛋上。) |
| circle | /ˈsɝːkəl/ | n. | 圆圈 | Draw a circle around the dot without touching the square.(围着那个点画一个圆,不要碰到正方形。) |
| grow | /ɡroʊ/ | v. | 生长;成长 | These young trees grow quickly when they get enough water.(这些小树得到足够水分时,生长得很快。) |
| own | /oʊn/ | adj. | 自己的 | Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.(每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。) |
| fresh | /frɛʃ/ | adj. | 新鲜的 | These apples are fresh from the farm.(这些苹果来自农场,很新鲜。) |
| knee | /ni/ | n. | 膝盖 | She rested her hands on her knees while sitting on the bench.(她坐在长椅上,把双手放在膝盖上。) |
| lift | /lɪft/ | n. | 电梯 | Take the lift to the fifth floor.(乘电梯到五楼。) |
| apartment | /əˈpɑrtmənt/ | n. | 公寓;单元房 | Our apartment has two bedrooms and a small kitchen.(我们的公寓有两间卧室和一间小厨房。) |
| wide | /waɪd/ | adj. | 宽的 | The river is too wide for us to swim across safely.(这条河太宽,我们无法安全地游过去。) |
| narrow | /ˈnæroʊ/ | adj. | 狭窄的;窄的 | The narrow bridge is only wide enough for one person.(这座窄桥只够一个人通过。) |
| past | /pæst/ | n. | 过去;往事 | These old photographs help us learn about our town's past.(这些老照片帮助我们了解小镇的过去。) |
| corner | /ˈkɔrnər/ | n. | 角落;拐角 | We put a comfortable chair in the corner beside the window.(我们在窗边的角落放了一把舒适的椅子。) |
| mall | /mɔl/ | n. | 购物中心;商场 | The mall has a bookstore, several clothing shops and a cinema.(这家购物中心有一家书店、几家服装店和一家电影院。) |
| subway | /ˈsʌbweɪ/ | n. | 地铁 | We take the subway to the museum.(我们坐地铁去博物馆。) |
| railway | /ˈreɪlˌweɪ/ | n. | 铁路 | The new railway connects our town to the city beside the sea.(新铁路把我们镇与海边的城市连接起来。) |
| tai chi | /ˌtaɪ ˈtʃiː/ | n. | 太极拳 | Grandpa does tai chi every morning.(爷爷每天早上打太极拳。) |
| think of | /θɪŋk əv/ | phr. | 认为 | What do you think of our new classroom?(你认为我们的新教室怎么样?) |
| on weekends | /ɑːn ˈwiːkɛndz/ | phr. | 在周末 | We often play basketball on weekends.(我们在周末经常打篮球。) |
| in the square | /ɪn ðə skwɛr/ | phr. | 在广场 | Many people are dancing in the square.(许多人正在广场上跳舞。) |
| full of | /ˈfʊl əv/ | adj. | 充满 | The basket is full of apples.(篮子里装满了苹果。) |
| get up | /ɡɛt ˈʌp/ | phr. | 起床 | We get up at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点起床。) |
| on a hill | /ɑn ə hɪl/ | phr. | 在小山上 | Their house stands on a hill near the river.(他们的房子坐落在河边的一座小山上。) |
| all year round | /ˌɔl jɪr ˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 全年 | The pool is open all year round.(游泳池全年开放。) |
| in the middle of | /ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl əv/ | phr. | 在……中间 | A table stands in the middle of the room.(房间中间放着一张桌子。) |
| here and there | /hɪr ən ðer/ | phr. | 到处 | There were flowers here and there in the garden.(花园里到处都有花。) |
| much better | /mʌtʃ ˈbetər/ | adj. | 好多了 | My cold is much better today.(我的感冒今天好多了。) |
| in the past | /ɪn ðə pæst/ | phr. | 在过去 | People often wrote letters in the past.(过去人们经常写信。) |
Unit 6 45 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wood | /wʊd/ | n. | 木头;木材 | He cut the wood into short pieces for the fire.(他把木头截成短段,用来生火。) |
| DIY | /ˌdiː aɪ ˈwaɪ/ | n. | 自己动手 | Dad does DIY at home on weekends.(爸爸周末在家自己动手制作或修理东西。) |
| penguin | /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ | n. | 企鹅 | The penguin dived into the cold water.(那只企鹅潜入了冰冷的水中。) |
| human | /ˈhjumən/ | n. | 人;人类 | A human needs food, water, and sleep.(一个人需要食物、水和睡眠。) |
| anything | /ˈeniθɪŋ/ | pron. | 任何事物 | You can draw anything in your notebook.(你可以在笔记本上画任何东西。) |
| else | /ɛls/ | adv. | 另外 | Who else wants to play basketball?(还有谁想打篮球?) |
| magic | /ˈmædʒɪk/ | adj. | 有魔力的 | The magic carpet can fly.(这张有魔力的地毯会飞。) |
| lively | /ˈlaɪvli/ | adj. | 活泼生动的 | The lively children invented a new game while waiting for lunch.(活泼的孩子们等午饭时想出了一个新游戏。) |
| scissors | /ˈsɪzərz/ | n. | 剪刀 | Please use scissors to cut the paper along the dark line.(请用剪刀沿深色线把纸剪开。) |
| paper-cut | /ˈpeɪpər kʌt/ | n. | 剪纸 | She put a red paper-cut on the window.(她在窗上贴了一张红色剪纸。) |
| luck | /lʌk/ | n. | 运气 | By good luck, we found the missing book before the library closed.(幸运的是,我们在图书馆关门前找到了丢失的书。) |
| happiness | /ˈhæpinəs/ | n. | 幸福 | His happiness was clear when he saw his family waiting at the station.(看到家人在车站等候时,他的快乐显而易见。) |
| imagination | /ɪˌmædʒəˈneɪʃən/ | n. | 想象;想象力 | The story captured the child’s imagination.(那个故事激发了孩子的想象力。) |
| costume | /ˈkɑstum/ | n. | 戏装化装服 | She wore a queen costume for the school play.(她穿着女王戏装参加学校演出。) |
| clay | /kleɪ/ | n. | 黏土 | The children shaped wet clay into small bowls during art class.(美术课上,孩子们用湿黏土捏出小碗。) |
| myself | /maɪˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 我自己 | I can see myself in the mirror above the sink.(我能在水槽上方的镜子里看到自己。) |
| cloth | /klɔθ/ | n. | 布织物 | She bought cotton cloth to make a summer dress.(她买了棉布来做一条夏季连衣裙。) |
| ahead | /əˈhɛd/ | adv. | 在前面;向前 | Walk straight ahead until you reach the bridge.(一直向前走,直到桥边。) |
| king | /kɪŋ/ | n. | ……之王 | Our class calls him the king of table tennis.(我们班称他为乒乓球之王。) |
| ourselves | /ɑrˈsɛlvz/ | pron. | 我们自己 | We saw ourselves in the photograph on the classroom wall.(我们在教室墙上的照片中看到了自己。) |
| traditional | /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ | adj. | 传统的 | Our family cooks this traditional dish using a very old recipe.(我们家照着很老的食谱做这道传统菜。) |
| pattern | /ˈpætərn/ | n. | 图案 | The carpet has a pattern of blue circles and yellow stars.(地毯上有蓝色圆圈和黄色星星组成的图案。) |
| including | /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ | prep. | 包括 | Six children, including my daughter, helped plant trees beside the school.(包括我女儿在内的六个孩子帮忙在学校旁种树。) |
| express | /ɪkˈspres/ | v. | 表达 | She expressed her ideas by drawing pictures instead of writing words.(她用画画而不是写字来表达想法。) |
| able | /ˈeɪbəl/ | adj. | 有能力的 | She is able to swim across the pool without help.(她能够在没有帮助的情况下游过游泳池。) |
| material | /məˈtɪriəl/ | n. | 材料;原料 | Wood is the main material used to build this model bridge.(木材是建造这座桥梁模型的主要材料。) |
| string | /strɪŋ/ | n. | 细绳;线 | She tied the books together with a piece of string.(她用一根细绳把书捆在了一起。) |
| stick | /stɪk/ | n. | 棍;棒 | He used a long stick to reach the apple on the branch.(他用一根长木棍去够树枝上的苹果。) |
| glue | /ɡlu/ | n. | 胶水 | Apply a little glue to join the two pieces of paper.(涂一点胶水,把两张纸粘起来。) |
| connect | /kəˈnɛkt/ | v. | 连接;接通 | This bridge connects our village with the town across the river.(这座桥连接我们村和河对岸的小镇。) |
| butterfly | /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ | n. | 蝴蝶 | A yellow butterfly landed on the flower beside our tent.(一只黄色蝴蝶落在我们帐篷旁的花上。) |
| award | /əˈwɔrd/ | n. | 奖项 | She received an award for helping children learn to read.(她因帮助孩子们学阅读而获得了一个奖项。) |
| the Four Great Inventions | /ðə fɔːr ɡreɪt ɪnˈvenʃənz/ | phr. | 四大发明 | We learned about the Four Great Inventions in history class.(我们在历史课上学习了四大发明。) |
| good idea | /ɡʊd aɪˈdiə/ | phr. | 好主意 | Let's take the bus. That's a good idea.(我们坐公共汽车吧。那是个好主意。) |
| cut out the shape | /kʌt aʊt ðə ʃeɪp/ | phr. | 剪出形状 | Cut out the shape along the black line.(沿着黑线剪出这个形状。) |
| come to life | /kʌm tə laɪf/ | phr. | 变得活跃 | The town comes to life during the spring festival.(春季庆典期间,小镇变得活跃起来。) |
| get started | /ɡet ˈstɑrtɪd/ | phr. | 开始 | We have all the tools, so let us get started.(工具都齐了,我们开始吧。) |
| turn ... into | /tɝn … ˈɪntu/ | phr. | 变成 | The cold weather turned the water into ice.(寒冷的天气使水变成了冰。) |
| a pair of scissors | /ə ˈpɛr əv ˈsɪzərz/ | phr. | 一把剪刀 | Please pass me a pair of scissors to cut this paper.(请递给我一把剪刀来剪这张纸。) |
| good luck | /ɡʊd lʌk/ | phr. | 好运 | Finding my lost bag was pure good luck.(找到我丢失的包纯属好运。) |
| by oneself | /baɪ wʌnˈsɛlf/ | phr. | 独自一人 | She sat by herself in the garden.(她独自一人坐在花园里。) |
| go ahead | /ɡoʊ əˈhed/ | phr. | 请吧;继续 | If you want to ask a question, go ahead.(如果你想提问,请吧。) |
| be able to | /bi ˈeɪbəl tə/ | phr. | 能够 | My little sister is able to read now.(我妹妹现在能够读书了。) |
| cut into | /kʌt ˈɪntuː/ | phr. | 切成 | The apple was cut into four pieces.(苹果被切成了四块。) |
| connect... to | /kəˈnekt tə/ | phr. | 把……连接到 | Connect the printer to your computer.(把打印机连接到你的电脑上。) |
Unit 7 61 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| surprising | /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人惊讶的 | The surprising result left everyone with their mouths open.(这个令人惊讶的结果让大家都张大了嘴。) |
| truth | /truθ/ | n. | 真相事实 | Tell me the truth about what happened to the broken window.(告诉我窗户打破这件事的真相。) |
| habit | /ˈhæbɪt/ | n. | 习惯;习性 | Reading before bed has become a habit for my younger brother.(睡前读书已经成了我弟弟的习惯。) |
| usual | /ˈjuʒuəl/ | adj. | 通常的 | We caught our usual bus to school after breakfast.(早餐后,我们搭了平常那班公交车去学校。) |
| health | /hɛlθ/ | n. | 健康 | Regular exercise and enough sleep are important for good health.(经常运动和充足睡眠对健康很重要。) |
| become | /bɪˈkʌm/ | v. | 变成 | The leaves become yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。) |
| awful | /ˈɔfəl/ | adj. | 糟糕可怕的 | An awful smell came from the food left in the fridge.(冰箱里放着的食物发出了一股难闻的气味。) |
| poor | /pʊr/ | adj. | 可怜的 | The poor boy has lost his dog.(那个可怜的男孩把狗弄丢了。) |
| balanced | /ˈbælənst/ | adj. | 保持平衡的 | Keep the tray balanced so the cups do not fall.(让托盘保持平衡,以免杯子掉下来。) |
| diet | /ˈdaɪət/ | n. | 日常饮食 | Fruit and vegetables are an important part of her daily diet.(水果和蔬菜是她日常饮食的重要组成部分。) |
| weight | /weɪt/ | n. | 重量 | The weight of this box is five kilograms.(这个箱子的重量是五千克。) |
| couch | /kaʊtʃ/ | n. | 长沙发 | The cat is sleeping on the couch.(猫正在长沙发上睡觉。) |
| arrive | /əˈraɪv/ | v. | 到达 | We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight.(我们在航班起飞前两小时到达机场。) |
| badminton | /ˈbædmɪntən/ | n. | 羽毛球运动 | We play badminton after school.(我们放学后打羽毛球。) |
| tennis | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | n. | 网球运动 | She plays tennis with a friend at the sports club every Sunday.(她每个星期日和一个朋友在体育俱乐部打网球。) |
| refresh | /rɪˈfrɛʃ/ | v. | 恢复精力 | A short rest refreshed her after a long morning of studying.(学习了一整个漫长的上午后,短暂休息让她恢复了精神。) |
| sleepy | /ˈslipi/ | adj. | 困倦的 | The sleepy child rested her head on her mother's shoulder.(困倦的女孩把头靠在妈妈的肩上。) |
| spend | /spend/ | v. | 花时间 | I spend an hour reading every day.(我每天花一个小时读书。) |
| brain | /breɪn/ | n. | 脑 | The brain controls how our bodies move and respond.(大脑控制身体如何运动和作出反应。) |
| calm | /kɑm/ | v. | 使平静 | Soft music can calm the baby.(轻柔的音乐能使宝宝平静下来。) |
| screen | /skrin/ | n. | 屏幕;银幕 | The screen showed a map while the teacher explained our journey.(老师解释我们的行程时,屏幕上显示了一张地图。) |
| awake | /əˈweɪk/ | adj. | 醒着的 | The baby was still awake when we returned from dinner.(我们吃完晚饭回来时,宝宝还醒着。) |
| bedtime | /ˈbedtaɪm/ | n. | 就寝时间 | It is almost bedtime, so put your toys away.(快到就寝时间了,把玩具收起来吧。) |
| dark | /dɑrk/ | adj. | 黑暗的;暗淡的 | The room was dark until she switched on the light.(直到她打开灯,房间里才不再黑暗。) |
| remember | /rɪˈmembər/ | v. | 记得 | I remember the day we first moved into this house.(我记得我们刚搬进这栋房子的那一天。) |
| rise | /raɪz/ | v. | 起床;起身 | I rise at seven every morning.(我每天早上七点起床。) |
| wealthy | /ˈwɛlθi/ | adj. | 富有的 | The wealthy businessman paid for a new library in the village where he grew up.(这名富有的男商人出资在自己长大的村子里建了一座新图书馆。) |
| wise | /waɪz/ | adj. | 明智的;有智慧的 | Saving some money for repairs was a wise decision.(留些钱用于维修是个明智的决定。) |
| lifestyle | /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ | n. | 生活方式 | Her new lifestyle includes walking to work and cooking fresh meals.(她新的生活方式包括步行上班和做新鲜饭菜。) |
| diary | /ˈdaɪəri/ | n. | 日记 | She keeps a diary about her school days.(她用日记记录自己的学校生活。) |
| build | /bɪld/ | v. | 建造;建立 | The workers built a new library beside the village school.(工人们在村里的学校旁建了一座新图书馆。) |
| thanks | /θæŋks/ | n. | 谢意 | Many thanks for the book.(那本书,真是太谢谢你了。) |
| effort | /ˈɛfərt/ | n. | 努力;尝试 | Learning to play the violin takes time and effort.(学习拉小提琴需要时间和努力。) |
| physical | /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ | adj. | 身体的 | Regular swimming helps him maintain his physical strength as he gets older.(随着年龄增长,经常游泳有助于他保持体力。) |
| include | /ɪnˈklud/ | v. | 包括;包含 | The ticket price includes visits to the museum and its garden.(票价包括参观博物馆及其花园。) |
| plenty | /ˈplɛnti/ | pron. | 大量 | We have plenty, so please take some.(我们有很多,所以请拿一些吧。) |
| single | /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ | adj. | 单个的 | A single tree stood in the middle of the empty field.(空旷的田野中央只有一棵树。) |
| pizza | /ˈpiːtsə/ | n. | 披萨 | We share a pizza for lunch.(我们午餐分享一个披萨。) |
| less | /lɛs/ | adv. | 更少地 | I watch TV less on school days.(上学的日子里,我看电视更少。) |
| choice | /tʃɔɪs/ | n. | 选择;抉择 | Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.(她选择步行回家,而不是等公交车。) |
| huge | /hjuːdʒ/ | adj. | 巨大的 | A huge tree stood in the centre of the school garden.(学校花园中央长着一棵巨大的树。) |
| to tell you the truth | /tə tel ju ðə truːθ/ | phr. | 说实话 | To tell you the truth, I need some help.(说实话,我需要一些帮助。) |
| as usual | /əz ˈjuʒuəl/ | phr. | 和往常一样 | Our teacher smiled at us as usual.(老师和往常一样对我们微笑。) |
| at a time | /æt ə taɪm/ | phr. | 每次;依次 | Please enter the room one at a time.(请依次进入房间。) |
| wake up | /weɪk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 醒来 | I usually wake up at seven in the morning.(我通常早上七点醒来。) |
| balanced diet | /ˌbælənst ˈdaɪət/ | phr. | 均衡的饮食 | A balanced diet includes different kinds of food.(均衡的饮食包括不同种类的食物。) |
| used to | /ˈjust tə/ | v. | 过去常常 | I used to walk to school, but now I take the bus.(我过去常常步行上学,但现在我坐公交车。) |
| put on weight | /pʊt ɑn weɪt/ | phr. | 增加体重 | The baby has put on weight this month.(这个婴儿这个月体重增加了。) |
| worry about | /ˈwɜri əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 担心 | Please do not worry about your test results.(请不要担心你的考试成绩。) |
| all day | /ɔːl deɪ/ | phr. | 整天 | It rained all day yesterday.(昨天整天都在下雨。) |
| go for a walk | /ɡoʊ fər ə wɔːk/ | phr. | 散步 | We go for a walk after dinner.(我们晚饭后去散步。) |
| stay up late | /steɪ ʌp leɪt/ | phr. | 熬夜 | Do not stay up late before an exam.(考试前不要熬夜。) |
| spend time on | /spend taɪm ɑːn/ | phr. | 在……上花时间 | You should spend time on your homework every day.(你应该每天在作业上花时间。) |
| calm down | /kɑm daʊn/ | phr. | 平静下来 | Take a deep breath and calm down.(深呼吸,平静下来。) |
| keep awake | /kiːp əˈweɪk/ | phr. | 保持清醒 | I walked around the room to keep awake.(我在房间里走动,以保持清醒。) |
| put away | /pʊt əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 收拾起来 | Please put away your toys.(请把你的玩具收拾起来。) |
| thanks to | /θæŋks tu/ | phr. | 多亏 | Thanks to your help, we finished the work early.(多亏你的帮助,我们提前完成了工作。) |
| cut down | /kʌt daʊn/ | phr. | 削减 | We need to cut down our use of paper.(我们需要削减纸张用量。) |
| of course | /əv ˈkɔrs/ | phr. | 当然 | Of course, you can share my crayons.(当然,你可以和我共用蜡笔。) |
| plenty of | /ˈplɛnti əv/ | det. | 大量;充足 | We have plenty of time to catch the train.(我们有充足的时间赶上火车。) |
| instead of | /ɪnˈstɛd əv/ | prep. | 而不是 | We had soup instead of sandwiches for lunch.(我们午餐喝了汤,而不是吃三明治。) |
Unit 8 56 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cycle | /ˈsaɪkəl/ | n. | 循环;周期 | Our science lesson explains the cycle of rain, rivers and clouds.(我们的科学课解释了雨、河流和云的循环。) |
| soil | /sɔɪl/ | n. | 土壤 | The worker added fresh soil before planting the young tree.(工人种小树前添了新土壤。) |
| carry | /ˈkæri/ | v. | 携带;搬运 | She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.(她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。) |
| garden | /ˈɡɑrdən/ | v. | 做园艺工作 | My parents garden on Sundays.(我父母每周日做园艺工作。) |
| channel | /ˈtʃænəl/ | n. | 频道 | We changed the television channel to watch a show about birds.(我们换了电视频道,观看一个关于鸟的节目。) |
| advice | /ədˈvaɪs/ | n. | 建议;忠告 | Her teacher gave her advice on improving her writing.(老师给了她改进写作的建议。) |
| gardener | /ˈɡɑːrdənər/ | n. | 园丁 | The gardener watered the flowers before the visitors arrived.(访客到来前,园丁给花浇了水。) |
| enjoyable | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbəl/ | adj. | 令人愉快的 | The boat trip was enjoyable because we saw wild birds and shared a peaceful lunch.(那趟乘船之旅很愉快,因为我们看到了野生鸟类,还一起安静地吃了午餐。) |
| dig | /dɪɡ/ | v. | 挖;掘 | We dug a hole in the garden to plant the tree.(我们在花园里挖了个坑来种树。) |
| website | /ˈwɛbsaɪt/ | n. | 网站 | The school’s website shows class times and information for parents.(学校的网站上有上课时间和供家长查看的信息。) |
| post | /poʊst/ | v. | 发布 | Can I post this photo on our class website?(我可以把这张照片发布在我们班的网站上吗?) |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜrni/ | n. | 旅程 | Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.(我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。) |
| police officer | /pəˈliːs ˌɔːfɪsər/ | n. | 警察 | The police officer helps us find our school.(这位警察帮助我们找到学校。) |
| officer | /ˈɔːfɪsɚ/ | n. | 警察 | The officer helps children cross the road.(那位警察帮助孩子们过马路。) |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | 保护 | The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.(围墙保护幼树,防止饥饿的羊啃食。) |
| endangered | /ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd/ | adj. | 濒危的 | The zoo helps protect endangered animals whose numbers are falling quickly.(动物园帮助保护数量迅速下降的濒危动物。) |
| professor | /prəˈfɛsər/ | n. | 教授 | The professor teaches history at the university beside the lake.(这位教授在湖边的大学教历史。) |
| university | /ˌjuːnəˈvɜrsəti/ | n. | 大学 | She studies English at a university.(她在一所大学学英语。) |
| engineering | /ˌɛndʒəˈnɪrɪŋ/ | n. | 工程学;工程技术 | She studies engineering because she wants to design bridges.(她学习工程学,因为她想设计桥梁。) |
| development | /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ | n. | 发展 | Reading supports the development of children’s language skills.(阅读有助于儿童语言能力的发展。) |
| however | /haʊˈɛvər/ | adv. | 然而;可是 | We wanted a picnic; however, the weather forced us to stay inside.(我们想野餐,然而天气迫使我们待在室内。) |
| provide | /prəˈvaɪd/ | v. | 提供;供给 | The library provides chairs and tables for people who study there.(图书馆为在那里学习的人提供桌椅。) |
| protection | /prəˈtɛkʃən/ | n. | 保护 | The helmet provides protection if you fall from your bicycle.(如果你从自行车上摔下来,头盔能提供保护。) |
| giant | /ˈdʒaɪənt/ | adj. | 巨大的 | A giant tree stood beside the small cottage.(一棵巨树矗立在小屋旁。) |
| province | /ˈprɑːvɪns/ | n. | 省 | The map divides the country into twelve provinces with clear borders.(地图把这个国家划分为十二个边界清晰的省。) |
| loss | /lɔs/ | n. | 丧失;损失 | The loss of her camera meant she couldn't photograph the school trip.(丢失相机意味着她不能拍摄学校旅行的照片了。) |
| wildlife | /ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/ | n. | 野生动物 | The wildlife camera recorded deer and birds living in the forest without human care.(野生动物摄像机记录了森林里不依靠人类照料生活的鹿和鸟。) |
| naturally | /ˈnætʃərəli/ | adv. | 当然;自然地 | Naturally, the parents were relieved when their child was found.(孩子找到后,父母自然松了一口气。) |
| die | /daɪ/ | v. | 死;死亡 | The old tree died after several months without rain.(几个月没有下雨后,那棵老树死了。) |
| expand | /ɪkˈspænd/ | v. | 扩大;扩展 | The school plans to expand its library to include a reading room.(学校计划扩建图书馆,增加一间阅览室。) |
| housing | /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ | n. | 住房;住宅供给 | The town needs housing that local families can afford.(这个小镇需要本地家庭负担得起的住房。) |
| industry | /ˈɪndəstri/ | n. | 工业;产业 | The fishing industry provides work for many families near the coast.(渔业为海岸附近许多家庭提供了工作。) |
| harm | /hɑrm/ | n. | 伤害损害 | The fallen branch caused no harm to anyone in the garden.(掉落的树枝没有伤到花园里的任何人。) |
| nearly | /ˈnɪrli/ | adv. | 几乎将近 | The bottle is nearly full, with very little space left.(瓶子几乎满了,剩余空间很少。) |
| risk | /rɪsk/ | n. | 风险 | Wearing a helmet reduces the risk of serious harm during a fall.(戴头盔可以降低跌倒时严重受伤的风险。) |
| hunt | /hʌnt/ | v. | 打猎;猎杀 | Owls hunt small animals at night.(猫头鹰夜间猎食小动物。) |
| disease | /dɪˈziz/ | n. | 疾病 | The doctor studies a disease that affects the heart.(这位医生研究一种影响心脏的疾病。) |
| southeast | /ˌsaʊθˈist/ | n. | 东南 | From the tower, we could see the river winding towards the southeast.(从塔上,我们能看到河流蜿蜒流向东南方。) |
| habitat | /ˈhæbəˌtæt/ | n. | 栖息地 | The forest is the natural habitat of these birds.(这片森林是这些鸟的自然栖息地。) |
| pollution | /pəˈluʃən/ | n. | 污染 | Air pollution from cars makes the city’s air less clean.(汽车造成的空气污染使城市空气变得不那么清洁。) |
| proboscis monkey | /prəˈbɑsɪs ˌmʌŋki/ | phr. | 长鼻猴 | The proboscis monkey has a very large nose.(这只长鼻猴的鼻子很大。) |
| World Earth Day | /ˌwɝːld ˈɝːθ deɪ/ | phr. | 世界地球日 | We plant trees on World Earth Day.(我们在世界地球日植树。) |
| be made from | /bi meɪd frəm/ | phr. | 由……制成 | Paper is made from wood.(纸是由木材制成的。) |
| play a part in | /pleɪ ə pɑrt ɪn/ | phr. | 扮演角色 | Each student will play a part in our class project.(每个学生都会在我们的班级项目中扮演一个角色。) |
| carry away | /ˈkæri əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 带走 | Please carry away these empty boxes.(请把这些空箱子搬走。) |
| miss out | /mɪs aʊt/ | phr. | 错过机会 | Book your place now so you do not miss out.(现在就预订名额,以免错过机会。) |
| all kinds of | /ɔl kaɪndz əv/ | det. | 各种各样的 | The shop sells all kinds of toys.(这家商店卖各种各样的玩具。) |
| have fun doing | /hæv fʌn ˈduːɪŋ/ | phr. | 做……有乐趣 | We have fun playing games after school.(我们放学后玩游戏很有乐趣。) |
| in the fields | /ɪn ðə fildz/ | phr. | 在田间 | The farmers are working in the fields.(农民们正在田间干活。) |
| in the wild | /ɪn ðə waɪld/ | phr. | 在野外 | These birds live in the wild.(这些鸟生活在野外。) |
| be home to | /bi hoʊm tə/ | phr. | 是……栖息地 | This forest is home to many birds.(这片森林是许多鸟类的栖息地。) |
| for example | /fər ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | phr. | 例如 | Many animals, for example rabbits, eat grass.(许多动物,例如兔子,都吃草。) |
| die out | /daɪ aʊt/ | phr. | 灭绝;消失 | Some animals may die out if they lose their homes.(有些动物如果失去家园,就可能灭绝。) |
| at risk | /æt rɪsk/ | phr. | 处于危险中 | Without enough water, these plants are at risk.(没有足够的水,这些植物就会处于危险中。) |
| be famous for | /bi ˈfeɪməs fər/ | phr. | 因……闻名 | This town is famous for its tea.(这座小镇因茶叶而闻名。) |
| because of | /bɪˈkɔz əv/ | prep. | 由于 | The match was canceled because of the rain.(比赛因为下雨取消了。) |