消了个词

冀教版 七年级下册英语单词表

冀教版 七年级下册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 393 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 41 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
silk/sɪlk/n.丝绸The dress is made of silk and feels smooth against her skin.(裙子是丝绸做的,贴着她的皮肤感觉很光滑。)
term/tɝm/n.学期Our new term starts in September.(我们的新学期九月开始。)
along/əˈlɔːŋ/prep.沿着We walked along the river to the old bridge.(我们沿着河走到了老桥边。)
lead/lid/v.带领;引导The teacher led our class through the museum's history rooms.(老师带我们全班走过了博物馆的历史展厅。)
trip/trɪp/n.旅程Our trip to the zoo starts tomorrow.(我们去动物园的旅行明天开始。)
note/noʊt/n.正式文件Please bring a note from your doctor before returning to school.(返校前请带上医生开具的证明。)
chance/tʃæns/n.机会The school concert gave her a chance to sing on stage.(学校音乐会给了她登台唱歌的机会。)
news/nuz/n.新闻;消息The newspaper reported the news of our school’s new library.(报纸报道了我们学校新图书馆的消息。)
classmate/ˈklæsmeɪt/n.同班同学My classmate lent me a ruler during our maths lesson.(数学课上,我的同学借给了我一把尺子。)
start/stɑːrt/v.起程We started for the station before sunrise.(我们在日出前起程去车站。)
warrior/ˈwɔriər/n.战士The museum has a picture of an ancient warrior.(博物馆里有一幅古代战士的画。)
dream/driːm/n.梦想My dream is to be a teacher.(我的梦想是当老师。)
forward/ˈfɔrwərd/adv.往后From this day forward, I will read every evening.(从今天往后,我每天晚上都会读书。)
cave/keɪv/n.山洞The bear lives in a mountain cave.(那只熊住在山里的一个洞穴中。)
painting/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/n.绘画Painting helps me relax after school.(放学后绘画能帮助我放松。)
enough/ɪˈnʌf/adj.足够的We have enough chairs for every child in the class.(我们有足够的椅子,班里每个孩子都能坐。)
part/pɑːrt/n.部分This part of the cake is for Dad.(蛋糕的这一部分是给爸爸的。)
drum/drʌm/n.鼓He hit the drum with two sticks to keep the beat.(他用两根鼓槌敲鼓,打着节拍。)
tower/ˈtaʊər/n.高塔The old tower stands above the houses beside the river.(那座老塔矗立在河边的房屋上方。)
bell/bɛl/n.钟;铃The small bell on the cat's collar rang as she walked.(猫走动时,项圈上的小铃铛响了。)
later/ˈleɪtər/adv.稍后以后I have no answer now, but I will call you later.(我现在还没有答案,但稍后会打电话给你。)
wild/waɪld/adj.野生的;野的Wild horses ran across the grass beyond the farm buildings.(野马在农场建筑外的草地上奔跑。)
goose/ɡuːs/n.鹅The goose spread its wide wings and ran towards the pond.(鹅张开宽大的翅膀,向池塘跑去。)
pagoda/pəˈɡoʊdə/n.佛塔The old pagoda has five floors.(这座古老的佛塔有五层。)
delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/adj.美味的This soup is delicious with fresh bread.(这汤配上新鲜面包很美味。)
dish/dɪʃ/n.一道菜My father taught me to cook this fish dish.(爸爸教我做这道鱼。)
bridge/brɪdʒ/n.桥The bridge goes over a small river.(这座桥横跨一条小河。)
main/meɪn/adj.主要的The main reason for our visit was to see the new library.(我们来访的主要原因是想看看新图书馆。)
discover/dɪˈskʌvər/v.发现;发觉We discovered an old photograph inside the library book.(我们在图书馆的书里发现了一张旧照片。)
Peking opera/ˌpiːˈkɪŋ ˈɑːpərə/phr.中国京剧Grandma watches Peking opera on TV.(奶奶在电视上看中国京剧。)
Italy/ˈɪtəli/n.意大利She travelled through Italy by train with her parents.(她和父母坐火车游历了意大利。)
learn about/lɜːrn əˈbaʊt/phr.了解We learn about animals in science class.(我们在科学课上了解动物。)
do a study/duː ə ˈstʌdi/phr.做研究Our class will do a study on local birds.(我们班将对当地的鸟类做研究。)
travel along/ˈtrævəl əˈlɔːŋ/phr.沿……旅行We will travel along the river by boat.(我们将乘船沿河旅行。)
far from/fɑːr frəm/phr.离……远Our house is far from the station.(我们家离车站很远。)
look forward to/lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/phr.盼望We look forward to the school trip.(我们盼望着学校的旅行。)
welcome to/ˈwelkəm tuː/int.欢迎来到……Welcome to our school!(欢迎来到我们学校!)
show sb. around/ʃoʊ ˌsʌmwʌn əˈraʊnd/phr.领人参观Let me show you around our school.(让我领你参观我们的学校。)
walk across/wɔːk əˈkrɔːs/phr.走过;穿过We walk across the bridge to school every day.(我们每天走过这座桥去上学。)
have a look/hæv ə lʊk/phr.看一看Have a look at my new schoolbag.(看看我的新书包。)
take a picture/teɪk ə ˈpɪktʃɚ/phr.照相Please take a picture of our dog.(请给我们的狗照张相。)

Unit 2 48 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
almost/ˈɔlˌmoʊst/adv.几乎;差不多The bus was almost full when we got on.(我们上车时,公交车几乎坐满了。)
geography/dʒiˈɑɡrəfi/n.地理学In geography, we study how mountains and rivers affect where people live.(地理课上,我们学习山脉和河流如何影响人们的居住地点。)
twice/twaɪs/adv.两次两倍She checked the answer twice, once before lunch and once after.(她检查了两次答案,一次在午饭前,一次在午饭后。)
social/ˈsoʊʃəl/adj.社会的The book examines the social effects of closing the village school.(这本书探讨了关闭村庄学校带来的社会影响。)
shop/ʃɑːp/n.手艺课We made a wooden box in shop today.(今天我们在手艺课上做了一个木盒。)
success/səkˈses/n.成功的人或事The school play was a great success.(这出校园剧是一部非常成功的作品。)
event/ɪˈvent/n.比赛项目The long jump is my favorite event.(跳远是我最喜欢的比赛项目。)
high/haɪ/adj.高的The garden has a high wall.(花园有一道高墙。)
throw/θroʊ/v.投;抛;掷She throws the ball to her dog when they play outside.(他们在外面玩时,她把球扔给狗。)
winner/ˈwɪnər/n.获胜者The winner of the race received a new bicycle as a prize.(赛跑的获胜者得到了一辆新自行车作为奖品。)
champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/n.冠军The swimming champion visited our school to answer students' questions.(那位游泳冠军来到我们学校回答学生的问题。)
teammate/ˈtimˌmeɪt/n.队友She passed the football to a teammate near the goal.(她把足球传给了球门附近的一位队友。)
village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/n.村庄Dad's parents live in a small village.(我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。)
education/ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/n.教育Every child deserves an education that develops their knowledge and skills.(每个孩子都应该接受能增长知识和技能的教育。)
difference/ˈdɪfərəns/n.差异;不同The main difference between these bags is their size.(这些包的主要差异是尺寸。)
yourself/jərˈself/pron.你自己Please introduce yourself before asking the visitors about their project.(向访客询问他们的项目之前,请先介绍你自己。)
anyone/ˈɛniwʌn/pron.任何人Has anyone seen the blue notebook I left near the printer?(有人看到我放在打印机旁的蓝色笔记本了吗?)
possible/ˈpɑsəbəl/adj.可能的Is it possible to reach the island without taking a boat?(不乘船有可能到达那座岛吗?)
future/ˈfjutʃər/n.未来;将来We hope to visit this island again in the future.(我们希望将来能再来这座岛。)
monitor/ˈmɑːnɪtər/n.班长Our monitor helps the teacher collect our homework.(我们的班长帮老师收作业。)
primary/ˈpraɪˌmeri/adj.小学教育的My brother is in his last year of primary school.(我弟弟正在读小学的最后一年。)
choose/tʃuz/v.选择;挑选Choose a book that you can read without help.(选一本你能独立阅读的书。)
better/ˈbɛtər/adj.更好的Your idea is better than mine.(你的主意比我的更好。)
junior/ˈdʒuːnjɚ/n.青少年The tennis club has a special class for juniors under sixteen.(这家网球俱乐部为十六岁以下的青少年开设了专门课程。)
progress/ˈprɑɡrɛs/n.进步;进展Her progress in reading meant she could finish longer books.(她的阅读进步意味着她能读完更长的书。)
sports meet/spɔːrts miːt/phr.运动会Our sports meet starts at nine tomorrow.(我们的运动会明天九点开始。)
first place/ˌfɝːst ˈpleɪs/phr.第一名Our team won first place in the race.(我们队在比赛中获得了第一名。)
long jump/ˈlɔŋ dʒʌmp/phr.跳远She won the long jump at our school sports day.(她在学校运动会上赢得了跳远比赛。)
be good at/bi ɡʊd æt/phr.擅长My sister is good at drawing animals.(我姐姐擅长画动物。)
a big success/ə ˌbɪɡ səkˈses/phr.一次巨大成功The school concert was a big success.(学校音乐会取得了巨大成功。)
take part in/teɪk pɑrt ɪn/phr.参加Will you take part in the school sports day?(你会参加学校的运动会吗?)
sports event/ˈspɔrts ɪˌvent/phr.体育项目Which sports event will you enter at the school games?(你要参加校运会的哪个体育项目?)
work hard/wɝk hɑrd/phr.努力We work hard at school every day.(我们每天在学校努力学习。)
well done/ˌwel ˈdʌn/int.干得好Well done! You won the game.(干得好!你赢了比赛。)
get in the way/ɡɛt ɪn ðə weɪ/phr.阻碍Leave your bag here so it will not get in the way.(把你的包放在这里,免得它碍事。)
have fun/hæv fʌn/phr.玩得开心We have fun playing in the snow.(我们在雪地里玩得很开心。)
give up/ɡɪv ˈʌp/phr.放弃Do not give up your dream of becoming a teacher.(不要放弃当老师的梦想。)
make a difference/meɪk ə ˈdɪfərəns/phr.有作用Your help can make a difference to these children.(你的帮助能对这些孩子起作用。)
drop out of school/drɑːp aʊt əv skuːl/phr.中途退学No child should have to drop out of school to earn money.(任何孩子都不应该被迫辍学去挣钱。)
in every possible way/ɪn ˈevri ˈpɑːsəbəl weɪ/phr.以各种方式My friends supported me in every possible way.(朋友们以各种可能的方式支持我。)
in the future/ɪn ðə ˈfjutʃɚ/phr.将来I hope to be a doctor in the future.(我希望将来成为一名医生。)
junior high school/ˌdʒuːnjər ˈhaɪ skuːl/phr.初级中学My brother starts junior high school next month.(我弟弟下个月开始上初级中学。)
get good grades/ɡɛt ɡʊd ɡreɪdz/phr.取得优异成绩She works hard to get good grades in math.(她努力学习,争取在数学上取得优异成绩。)
get along well with/ɡɛt əˈlɔŋ wɛl wɪð/phr.相处融洽I get along well with my classmates.(我和同学们相处融洽。)
be ready to/bi ˈredi tə/phr.乐意做某事She is ready to help whenever her classmates need her.(每当同学需要她时,她都乐意迅速提供帮助。)
share with/ʃer wɪð/phr.和……分享I have some cake to share with you.(我有一些蛋糕要和你分享。)
make progress/meɪk ˈprɑɡrɛs/phr.取得进展You will make progress if you practice every day.(如果每天练习,你就会取得进展。)
sports day/ˈspɔːrts ˌdeɪ/phr.运动日Our sports day is on Friday.(我们的运动日是在星期五。)

Unit 3 39 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
practice/ˈpræktɪs/v.练习We practice English together after school.(放学后我们一起练习英语。)
teach/tiːtʃ/v.教导Our coach teaches us to swim.(我们的教练教我们游泳。)
nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron.没有任何事物There is nothing in this box.(这个盒子里没有任何东西。)
tonight/təˈnaɪt/adv.在今晚We are having noodles for dinner tonight.(我们今晚晚饭吃面条。)
countryside/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/n.乡村My dad's parents live in the countryside.(我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。)
pick/pɪk/v.采摘We pick apples from these trees.(我们从这些树上摘苹果。)
afraid/əˈfreɪd/adj.害怕的He is afraid of that big dog.(他害怕那只大狗。)
quickly/ˈkwɪkli/adv.迅速地She quickly found her book under the bed.(她很快在床下找到了书。)
survey/ˈsɜrˌveɪ/n.调查;勘察Our survey asked families how often they use the village library.(我们的调查询问各家人多久使用一次村里的图书馆。)
relax/rɪˈlæks/v.放松;休息He relaxes by listening to quiet music after a busy day.(忙碌一天后,他听轻柔的音乐来放松。)
seldom/ˈsɛldəm/adv.很少发生He seldom drives because the railway station is close to his house.(他家离火车站很近,所以他很少开车。)
mind/maɪnd/n.头脑;心智Reading challenging books keeps her mind active and curious.(阅读有挑战性的书让她的头脑保持活跃和好奇。)
active/ˈæktɪv/adj.活跃的Our active puppy plays all day.(我们那只活跃的小狗整天都在玩。)
instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/n.乐器She chose the violin as her first musical instrument.(她选择小提琴作为学习的第一种乐器。)
still/stɪl/adj.寂静的The house was still after everyone had gone to bed.(大家都上床睡觉后,屋里一片寂静。)
inside/ɪnˈsaɪd/prep.在……里面Your library card is inside the red notebook on my desk.(你的借书证在我书桌上的红色笔记本里面。)
anywhere/ˈɛniˌwɛr/adv.在任何地方You can sit anywhere in the hall except the front row.(除了前排,大厅里任何地方你都可以坐。)
earphone/ˈɪrfoʊn/n.耳机One earphone fell out while I was walking.(我走路时,一只耳机掉了出来。)
bored/bɔːrd/adj.感到无聊的The children became bored while waiting for the delayed train.(孩子们等着晚点的火车,觉得无聊了。)
acting/ˈæktɪŋ/n.表演She takes acting classes every Saturday.(她每周六上表演课。)
improve/ɪmˈpruːv/v.改善We improved the school garden by adding paths between the plants.(我们在植物之间增加小路,改善了学校花园。)
role-play/ˈroʊl ˌpleɪ/v.角色扮演We role-play a visit to the doctor in class.(我们在课堂上通过角色扮演练习看医生。)
act/ækt/v.表演;扮演She acts in the school play every spring.(她每年春天都参加学校戏剧的演出。)
theatre/ˈθiːətər/n.剧院The actors performed on the stage inside the crowded theatre.(演员们在挤满人的剧院里的舞台上表演。)
if/ɪf/conj.如果We can swim if the water is warm.(如果水暖和,我们就可以游泳。)
fill/fɪl/v.装满;填满Fill the bottle with water before we leave for the lake.(我们出发去湖边前,把瓶子装满水。)
form/fɔːrm/n.表格Fill in this form before joining our new swimming club.(加入我们新的游泳俱乐部前,请填好这张表格。)
weekday/ˈwikˌdeɪ/n.工作日Monday is a weekday, so the children have school.(星期一是工作日,孩子们因此要上学。)
shape/ʃeɪp/n.形状;外形We compared the shape of each leaf before drawing the tree.(画树前,我们比较了每片叶子的形状。)
gym/dʒɪm/n.健身房We exercise in the gym after school.(我们放学后在健身房里锻炼。)
pool/puːl/n.游泳池She swam across the pool while her father watched from the side.(她游过游泳池,父亲在池边看着。)
play chess/pleɪ tʃɛs/phr.下国际象棋We play chess after school.(我们放学后下国际象棋。)
be good for/bi ɡʊd fɔr/phr.对……有益Milk is good for your teeth.(牛奶对你的牙齿有益。)
be afraid of/bi əˈfreɪd əv/phr.害怕My little brother is afraid of dogs.(我的弟弟害怕狗。)
do a good job/duː ə ɡʊd dʒɑːb/phr.干得好You did a good job cleaning the kitchen.(你把厨房打扫得很好。)
free time/fri taɪm/phr.空闲时间I often draw pictures in my free time.(我经常在空闲时间画画。)
play an instrument/pleɪ ən ˈɪnstrəmənt/phr.演奏乐器Can you play an instrument, such as the guitar?(你会演奏乐器吗,比如吉他?)
fill in/fɪl ɪn/phr.填写Please fill in your name and address on this form.(请在这张表格上填写你的姓名和地址。)
stay in shape/steɪ ɪn ʃeɪp/phr.保持身材She runs every morning to stay in shape.(她每天早上跑步来保持身材。)

Unit 4 53 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
chalk/tʃɔk/n.粉笔The teacher wrote today's date on the board with white chalk.(老师用白色粉笔在黑板上写了今天的日期。)
self/sɛlf/n.自我;自身Her diary helped her understand her own self and personal values.(日记帮助她理解自我和个人价值观。)
interest/ˈɪntrəst/n.兴趣Her interest in birds began during a walk with her father.(她对鸟的兴趣开始于一次和爸爸的散步。)
agree/əˈɡri/v.同意;赞成I agree with your idea of taking the train.(我赞成你乘火车的想法。)
care/ker/v.关注;在意I care about what happens to our local park.(我关注我们当地公园会发生什么变化。)
understand/ˌʌndərˈstænd/v.理解;懂得I understand the instructions now that the teacher has explained them.(老师解释后,我现在理解了说明。)
friendship/ˈfrɛndˌʃɪp/n.友谊友情Their friendship began when they helped each other learn a new language.(他们互相帮助学习一门新语言,由此结下了友谊。)
argument/ˈɑrɡjəmənt/n.争论论证Their argument grew louder as each blamed the other for losing the train tickets.(他们互相责怪对方弄丢火车票,争吵声越来越大。)
hit/hɪt/v.打;击中She hit the ball with her hand during the playground game.(她在操场游戏时用手击球。)
decide/dɪˈsaɪd/v.决定We decided to walk home because the weather was beautiful.(天气很好,所以我们决定步行回家。)
bath/bæθ/n.洗澡;沐浴She had a warm bath after working in the garden.(在花园里干活后,她洗了个温水澡。)
sudden/ˈsʌdən/adj.突然的A sudden noise outside made the sleeping dog jump up.(外面突然的声响让熟睡的狗跳了起来。)
could/kʊd/v.过去能I could swim when I was five.(我五岁时就会游泳了。)
trouble/ˈtrʌbəl/n.麻烦;困难We had trouble opening the library door because the key was bent.(钥匙弯了,我们开图书馆的门遇到了困难。)
breathe/brið/v.呼吸Breathe slowly through your nose while the doctor listens to your chest.(医生听诊你的胸部时,请用鼻子缓慢呼吸。)
luckily/ˈlʌkəli/adv.幸好幸运地Luckily, someone found my bag before the train left the station.(幸好有人在火车离站前找到了我的包。)
save/seɪv/v.挽救;解救The farmer saved the young tree by giving it enough water.(农民给小树足够的水,让它免于枯死。)
flat/flæt/adj.平的;平坦的Put the model house on a flat part of the table.(把模型房屋放在桌子平坦的部分。)
stone/stoʊn/n.石头He picked up a smooth stone from beside the river.(他从河边捡起了一块光滑的石头。)
someone/ˈsʌmwʌn/pron.某人Someone has taken the book I left on this table.(有人拿走了我放在这张桌子上的书。)
hurtful/ˈhɜːrtfəl/adj.伤感情的His hurtful words made his sister cry.(他伤感情的话让妹妹哭了。)
wind/wɪnd/n.风;气流A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.(一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。)
blow/bloʊ/v.吹气刮风A cold wind blew through the window and lifted the papers from the desk.(冷风从窗户吹进来,把纸从书桌上吹了起来。)
erase/ɪˈreɪs/v.擦掉Please erase the pencil marks on this page.(请擦掉这一页上的铅笔痕迹。)
terrible/ˈterəbəl/adj.可怕的A terrible noise filled the children with fear.(一阵可怕的响声让孩子们充满了恐惧。)
happen/ˈhæpən/v.发生The accident happened when a bicycle hit the parked car.(一辆自行车撞上停着的汽车时,事故发生了。)
lose/luːz/v.失去I lost my keys while walking home from the library.(我从图书馆步行回家时丢了钥匙。)
donate/ˈdoʊneɪt/v.捐赠We donate warm clothes to families in need.(我们给有需要的家庭捐赠保暖衣物。)
lucky/ˈlʌki/adj.幸运的We were lucky to find a room during the busy holiday.(繁忙的假日期间还能找到房间,我们很幸运。)
raise/reɪz/v.募集We are selling cakes to raise money for the school library.(我们正在卖蛋糕,为学校图书馆募集资金。)
change/tʃeɪndʒ/v.改变;变化The leaves change colour as the weather gets colder.(天气转冷时,树叶会变色。)
shy/ʃaɪ/adj.害羞的The shy child sits beside her mother.(这个害羞的孩子坐在妈妈旁边。)
once/wʌns/adv.曾经This building was once a school.(这栋建筑曾经是一所学校。)
lonely/ˈloʊnli/adj.寂寞的He felt lonely after all his friends moved to other towns.(所有朋友搬到别的镇后,他感到很孤独。)
develop/dɪˈvɛləp/v.发展;使发展Reading different books helps children develop their language skills.(阅读不同的书有助于孩子发展语言能力。)
pick up/ˌpɪk ˈʌp/phr.拿起Please pick up the cup carefully.(请小心拿起杯子。)
care about/ker əˈbaʊt/phr.关心;担心Good friends care about your feelings.(好朋友关心你的感受。)
help out/help aʊt/phr.帮助解困Please help out; I cannot carry these heavy bags.(请帮帮忙;我搬不动这些沉袋子。)
in hard times/ɪn hɑːrd taɪmz/phr.在艰难时期Good friends help each other in hard times.(好朋友在艰难时期互相帮助。)
understand the meaning of/ˌʌndɚˈstænd ðə ˈmiːnɪŋ əv/phr.理解……意思Do you understand the meaning of this word?(你理解这个词的意思吗?)
find out/faɪnd aʊt/phr.查明Please find out when the bus leaves.(请查明公共汽车什么时候出发。)
go through/ɡoʊ ˈθru/phr.穿过We must go through this tunnel to reach the beach.(我们必须穿过这条隧道才能到达海滩。)
have an argument/hæv ən ˈɑrɡjəmənt/phr.争论We sometimes have an argument about whose turn it is.(我们有时会为该轮到谁而争论。)
keep on doing sth/kiːp ɑːn ˈduːɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/phr.继续做We keep on practicing after school.(我们放学后继续练习。)
all of a sudden/ˌɔl əv ə ˈsʌdən/phr.突然All of a sudden, the lights went out.(突然,灯全灭了。)
have trouble doing/hæv ˈtrʌbəl ˈduɪŋ/phr.做某事有困难I have trouble remembering new names.(我记住新名字有困难。)
in time/ɪn taɪm/phr.及时We got home in time for dinner.(我们及时赶回家吃晚饭。)
write down/raɪt ˈdaʊn/phr.写下Please write down your name on this list.(请在这张名单上写下你的名字。)
blow away/bloʊ əˈweɪ/phr.吹走The wind blew away my hat.(风吹走了我的帽子。)
lucky money/ˈlʌki ˈmʌni/phr.压岁钱Grandma gives me lucky money at Spring Festival.(奶奶春节时给我压岁钱。)
work on oneself/wɜrk ɑn wʌnˈself/phr.专注于自身I need to work on myself and become more patient.(我需要专注于提升自己,变得更有耐心。)
the same as/ðə seɪm æz/phr.和……一样My bag is the same as yours.(我的包和你的一样。)
make friends/meɪk frɛndz/phr.交朋友You can make friends at the school music club.(你可以在学校音乐社团交朋友。)

Unit 5 50 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
neighbourhood/ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/n.邻近地区Our neighbourhood has a park and several small shops.(我们居住的街区有一个公园和几家小商店。)
neighbour/ˈneɪbər/n.邻居Our neighbour lives in the house next door.(我们的邻居住在隔壁的房子里。)
seem/sim/v.似乎;好像The question seemed easy until I tried to answer it.(我试着回答之前,那道题看起来很容易。)
everywhere/ˈɛvriwɛr/adv.到处There are flowers everywhere in spring.(春天到处都有花。)
square/skwer/n.广场People dance in the square every evening.(人们每天晚上在广场上跳舞。)
deal/dil/n.交易;协议They signed a deal to sell bread to the hotel.(他们签订了一份向旅馆出售面包的协议。)
project/ˈprɑdʒɛkt/n.项目;工程Our class project involves planning and planting a small school garden.(我们班的项目包括规划并种植一个小型校园花园。)
interview/ˈɪntɚvjuː/v.采访The reporter will interview our coach after the game.(记者将在比赛后采访我们的教练。)
tailor/ˈteɪlər/n.裁缝The tailor measured his shoulders before cutting cloth for a suit made to fit him.(裁缝先量他的肩宽,再裁布,为他定做西装。)
another/əˈnʌðər/pron.另一个This pencil is broken; could you lend me another?(这支铅笔断了,你能再借我一支吗?)
bakery/ˈbeɪkəri/n.面包店The bakery sells warm bread and cakes made fresh each morning.(这家面包店卖每天早上新做的温热面包和蛋糕。)
full/fʊl/adj.满的The box is full; there is no space for another book.(箱子满了,没有空间再放一本书。)
treat/triːt/n.款待Lunch is my treat today.(今天午饭我请客。)
a.m./ˌeɪˈem/abbr.凌晨及上午School starts at nine a.m.(学校上午九点开始上课。)
polite/pəˈlaɪt/adj.有礼貌的Our polite class waited for the teacher.(我们班很有礼貌,等候老师到来。)
grocery/ˈɡroʊsəri/n.食品杂货店The grocery on our street sells fresh bread and vegetables.(我们街上的食品杂货店出售新鲜面包和蔬菜。)
store/stɔːr/n.商店The store sells shoes for children and adults near the station.(车站附近的那家商店出售儿童和成人的鞋子。)
clothing/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/n.衣服衣物Warm clothing protects our bodies from the cold winter wind.(保暖衣物保护我们的身体免受冬天冷风的侵袭。)
town/taʊn/n.城镇;市镇Our town has a library, a market and two schools.(我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。)
snake/sneɪk/v.曲折前行The river snakes through the valley.(这条河在山谷中曲折延伸。)
simple/ˈsɪmpəl/adj.简单的The teacher gave simple instructions that every child could understand.(老师给了每个孩子都能理解的简单指示。)
farming/ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/n.农业生产Farming provides food for people in towns and cities.(农业生产为城镇居民提供食物。)
field/fiːld/n.田地The farmer planted potatoes in the field beside the river.(农民在河边的田里种了土豆。)
hen/hen/n.母鸡The hen is sitting on her eggs.(母鸡正坐在自己的蛋上。)
circle/ˈsɝːkəl/n.圆圈Draw a circle around the dot without touching the square.(围着那个点画一个圆,不要碰到正方形。)
grow/ɡroʊ/v.生长;成长These young trees grow quickly when they get enough water.(这些小树得到足够水分时,生长得很快。)
own/oʊn/adj.自己的Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.(每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。)
fresh/frɛʃ/adj.新鲜的These apples are fresh from the farm.(这些苹果来自农场,很新鲜。)
knee/ni/n.膝盖She rested her hands on her knees while sitting on the bench.(她坐在长椅上,把双手放在膝盖上。)
lift/lɪft/n.电梯Take the lift to the fifth floor.(乘电梯到五楼。)
apartment/əˈpɑrtmənt/n.公寓;单元房Our apartment has two bedrooms and a small kitchen.(我们的公寓有两间卧室和一间小厨房。)
wide/waɪd/adj.宽的The river is too wide for us to swim across safely.(这条河太宽,我们无法安全地游过去。)
narrow/ˈnæroʊ/adj.狭窄的;窄的The narrow bridge is only wide enough for one person.(这座窄桥只够一个人通过。)
past/pæst/n.过去;往事These old photographs help us learn about our town's past.(这些老照片帮助我们了解小镇的过去。)
corner/ˈkɔrnər/n.角落;拐角We put a comfortable chair in the corner beside the window.(我们在窗边的角落放了一把舒适的椅子。)
mall/mɔl/n.购物中心;商场The mall has a bookstore, several clothing shops and a cinema.(这家购物中心有一家书店、几家服装店和一家电影院。)
subway/ˈsʌbweɪ/n.地铁We take the subway to the museum.(我们坐地铁去博物馆。)
railway/ˈreɪlˌweɪ/n.铁路The new railway connects our town to the city beside the sea.(新铁路把我们镇与海边的城市连接起来。)
tai chi/ˌtaɪ ˈtʃiː/n.太极拳Grandpa does tai chi every morning.(爷爷每天早上打太极拳。)
think of/θɪŋk əv/phr.认为What do you think of our new classroom?(你认为我们的新教室怎么样?)
on weekends/ɑːn ˈwiːkɛndz/phr.在周末We often play basketball on weekends.(我们在周末经常打篮球。)
in the square/ɪn ðə skwɛr/phr.在广场Many people are dancing in the square.(许多人正在广场上跳舞。)
full of/ˈfʊl əv/adj.充满The basket is full of apples.(篮子里装满了苹果。)
get up/ɡɛt ˈʌp/phr.起床We get up at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点起床。)
on a hill/ɑn ə hɪl/phr.在小山上Their house stands on a hill near the river.(他们的房子坐落在河边的一座小山上。)
all year round/ˌɔl jɪr ˈraʊnd/phr.全年The pool is open all year round.(游泳池全年开放。)
in the middle of/ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl əv/phr.在……中间A table stands in the middle of the room.(房间中间放着一张桌子。)
here and there/hɪr ən ðer/phr.到处There were flowers here and there in the garden.(花园里到处都有花。)
much better/mʌtʃ ˈbetər/adj.好多了My cold is much better today.(我的感冒今天好多了。)
in the past/ɪn ðə pæst/phr.在过去People often wrote letters in the past.(过去人们经常写信。)

Unit 6 45 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
wood/wʊd/n.木头;木材He cut the wood into short pieces for the fire.(他把木头截成短段,用来生火。)
DIY/ˌdiː aɪ ˈwaɪ/n.自己动手Dad does DIY at home on weekends.(爸爸周末在家自己动手制作或修理东西。)
penguin/ˈpeŋɡwɪn/n.企鹅The penguin dived into the cold water.(那只企鹅潜入了冰冷的水中。)
human/ˈhjumən/n.人;人类A human needs food, water, and sleep.(一个人需要食物、水和睡眠。)
anything/ˈeniθɪŋ/pron.任何事物You can draw anything in your notebook.(你可以在笔记本上画任何东西。)
else/ɛls/adv.另外Who else wants to play basketball?(还有谁想打篮球?)
magic/ˈmædʒɪk/adj.有魔力的The magic carpet can fly.(这张有魔力的地毯会飞。)
lively/ˈlaɪvli/adj.活泼生动的The lively children invented a new game while waiting for lunch.(活泼的孩子们等午饭时想出了一个新游戏。)
scissors/ˈsɪzərz/n.剪刀Please use scissors to cut the paper along the dark line.(请用剪刀沿深色线把纸剪开。)
paper-cut/ˈpeɪpər kʌt/n.剪纸She put a red paper-cut on the window.(她在窗上贴了一张红色剪纸。)
luck/lʌk/n.运气By good luck, we found the missing book before the library closed.(幸运的是,我们在图书馆关门前找到了丢失的书。)
happiness/ˈhæpinəs/n.幸福His happiness was clear when he saw his family waiting at the station.(看到家人在车站等候时,他的快乐显而易见。)
imagination/ɪˌmædʒəˈneɪʃən/n.想象;想象力The story captured the child’s imagination.(那个故事激发了孩子的想象力。)
costume/ˈkɑstum/n.戏装化装服She wore a queen costume for the school play.(她穿着女王戏装参加学校演出。)
clay/kleɪ/n.黏土The children shaped wet clay into small bowls during art class.(美术课上,孩子们用湿黏土捏出小碗。)
myself/maɪˈsɛlf/pron.我自己I can see myself in the mirror above the sink.(我能在水槽上方的镜子里看到自己。)
cloth/klɔθ/n.布织物She bought cotton cloth to make a summer dress.(她买了棉布来做一条夏季连衣裙。)
ahead/əˈhɛd/adv.在前面;向前Walk straight ahead until you reach the bridge.(一直向前走,直到桥边。)
king/kɪŋ/n.……之王Our class calls him the king of table tennis.(我们班称他为乒乓球之王。)
ourselves/ɑrˈsɛlvz/pron.我们自己We saw ourselves in the photograph on the classroom wall.(我们在教室墙上的照片中看到了自己。)
traditional/trəˈdɪʃənəl/adj.传统的Our family cooks this traditional dish using a very old recipe.(我们家照着很老的食谱做这道传统菜。)
pattern/ˈpætərn/n.图案The carpet has a pattern of blue circles and yellow stars.(地毯上有蓝色圆圈和黄色星星组成的图案。)
including/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/prep.包括Six children, including my daughter, helped plant trees beside the school.(包括我女儿在内的六个孩子帮忙在学校旁种树。)
express/ɪkˈspres/v.表达She expressed her ideas by drawing pictures instead of writing words.(她用画画而不是写字来表达想法。)
able/ˈeɪbəl/adj.有能力的She is able to swim across the pool without help.(她能够在没有帮助的情况下游过游泳池。)
material/məˈtɪriəl/n.材料;原料Wood is the main material used to build this model bridge.(木材是建造这座桥梁模型的主要材料。)
string/strɪŋ/n.细绳;线She tied the books together with a piece of string.(她用一根细绳把书捆在了一起。)
stick/stɪk/n.棍;棒He used a long stick to reach the apple on the branch.(他用一根长木棍去够树枝上的苹果。)
glue/ɡlu/n.胶水Apply a little glue to join the two pieces of paper.(涂一点胶水,把两张纸粘起来。)
connect/kəˈnɛkt/v.连接;接通This bridge connects our village with the town across the river.(这座桥连接我们村和河对岸的小镇。)
butterfly/ˈbʌtərflaɪ/n.蝴蝶A yellow butterfly landed on the flower beside our tent.(一只黄色蝴蝶落在我们帐篷旁的花上。)
award/əˈwɔrd/n.奖项She received an award for helping children learn to read.(她因帮助孩子们学阅读而获得了一个奖项。)
the Four Great Inventions/ðə fɔːr ɡreɪt ɪnˈvenʃənz/phr.四大发明We learned about the Four Great Inventions in history class.(我们在历史课上学习了四大发明。)
good idea/ɡʊd aɪˈdiə/phr.好主意Let's take the bus. That's a good idea.(我们坐公共汽车吧。那是个好主意。)
cut out the shape/kʌt aʊt ðə ʃeɪp/phr.剪出形状Cut out the shape along the black line.(沿着黑线剪出这个形状。)
come to life/kʌm tə laɪf/phr.变得活跃The town comes to life during the spring festival.(春季庆典期间,小镇变得活跃起来。)
get started/ɡet ˈstɑrtɪd/phr.开始We have all the tools, so let us get started.(工具都齐了,我们开始吧。)
turn ... into/tɝn … ˈɪntu/phr.变成The cold weather turned the water into ice.(寒冷的天气使水变成了冰。)
a pair of scissors/ə ˈpɛr əv ˈsɪzərz/phr.一把剪刀Please pass me a pair of scissors to cut this paper.(请递给我一把剪刀来剪这张纸。)
good luck/ɡʊd lʌk/phr.好运Finding my lost bag was pure good luck.(找到我丢失的包纯属好运。)
by oneself/baɪ wʌnˈsɛlf/phr.独自一人She sat by herself in the garden.(她独自一人坐在花园里。)
go ahead/ɡoʊ əˈhed/phr.请吧;继续If you want to ask a question, go ahead.(如果你想提问,请吧。)
be able to/bi ˈeɪbəl tə/phr.能够My little sister is able to read now.(我妹妹现在能够读书了。)
cut into/kʌt ˈɪntuː/phr.切成The apple was cut into four pieces.(苹果被切成了四块。)
connect... to/kəˈnekt tə/phr.把……连接到Connect the printer to your computer.(把打印机连接到你的电脑上。)

Unit 7 61 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
surprising/sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊讶的The surprising result left everyone with their mouths open.(这个令人惊讶的结果让大家都张大了嘴。)
truth/truθ/n.真相事实Tell me the truth about what happened to the broken window.(告诉我窗户打破这件事的真相。)
habit/ˈhæbɪt/n.习惯;习性Reading before bed has become a habit for my younger brother.(睡前读书已经成了我弟弟的习惯。)
usual/ˈjuʒuəl/adj.通常的We caught our usual bus to school after breakfast.(早餐后,我们搭了平常那班公交车去学校。)
health/hɛlθ/n.健康Regular exercise and enough sleep are important for good health.(经常运动和充足睡眠对健康很重要。)
become/bɪˈkʌm/v.变成The leaves become yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。)
awful/ˈɔfəl/adj.糟糕可怕的An awful smell came from the food left in the fridge.(冰箱里放着的食物发出了一股难闻的气味。)
poor/pʊr/adj.可怜的The poor boy has lost his dog.(那个可怜的男孩把狗弄丢了。)
balanced/ˈbælənst/adj.保持平衡的Keep the tray balanced so the cups do not fall.(让托盘保持平衡,以免杯子掉下来。)
diet/ˈdaɪət/n.日常饮食Fruit and vegetables are an important part of her daily diet.(水果和蔬菜是她日常饮食的重要组成部分。)
weight/weɪt/n.重量The weight of this box is five kilograms.(这个箱子的重量是五千克。)
couch/kaʊtʃ/n.长沙发The cat is sleeping on the couch.(猫正在长沙发上睡觉。)
arrive/əˈraɪv/v.到达We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight.(我们在航班起飞前两小时到达机场。)
badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动We play badminton after school.(我们放学后打羽毛球。)
tennis/ˈtɛnɪs/n.网球运动She plays tennis with a friend at the sports club every Sunday.(她每个星期日和一个朋友在体育俱乐部打网球。)
refresh/rɪˈfrɛʃ/v.恢复精力A short rest refreshed her after a long morning of studying.(学习了一整个漫长的上午后,短暂休息让她恢复了精神。)
sleepy/ˈslipi/adj.困倦的The sleepy child rested her head on her mother's shoulder.(困倦的女孩把头靠在妈妈的肩上。)
spend/spend/v.花时间I spend an hour reading every day.(我每天花一个小时读书。)
brain/breɪn/n.脑The brain controls how our bodies move and respond.(大脑控制身体如何运动和作出反应。)
calm/kɑm/v.使平静Soft music can calm the baby.(轻柔的音乐能使宝宝平静下来。)
screen/skrin/n.屏幕;银幕The screen showed a map while the teacher explained our journey.(老师解释我们的行程时,屏幕上显示了一张地图。)
awake/əˈweɪk/adj.醒着的The baby was still awake when we returned from dinner.(我们吃完晚饭回来时,宝宝还醒着。)
bedtime/ˈbedtaɪm/n.就寝时间It is almost bedtime, so put your toys away.(快到就寝时间了,把玩具收起来吧。)
dark/dɑrk/adj.黑暗的;暗淡的The room was dark until she switched on the light.(直到她打开灯,房间里才不再黑暗。)
remember/rɪˈmembər/v.记得I remember the day we first moved into this house.(我记得我们刚搬进这栋房子的那一天。)
rise/raɪz/v.起床;起身I rise at seven every morning.(我每天早上七点起床。)
wealthy/ˈwɛlθi/adj.富有的The wealthy businessman paid for a new library in the village where he grew up.(这名富有的男商人出资在自己长大的村子里建了一座新图书馆。)
wise/waɪz/adj.明智的;有智慧的Saving some money for repairs was a wise decision.(留些钱用于维修是个明智的决定。)
lifestyle/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/n.生活方式Her new lifestyle includes walking to work and cooking fresh meals.(她新的生活方式包括步行上班和做新鲜饭菜。)
diary/ˈdaɪəri/n.日记She keeps a diary about her school days.(她用日记记录自己的学校生活。)
build/bɪld/v.建造;建立The workers built a new library beside the village school.(工人们在村里的学校旁建了一座新图书馆。)
thanks/θæŋks/n.谢意Many thanks for the book.(那本书,真是太谢谢你了。)
effort/ˈɛfərt/n.努力;尝试Learning to play the violin takes time and effort.(学习拉小提琴需要时间和努力。)
physical/ˈfɪzɪkəl/adj.身体的Regular swimming helps him maintain his physical strength as he gets older.(随着年龄增长,经常游泳有助于他保持体力。)
include/ɪnˈklud/v.包括;包含The ticket price includes visits to the museum and its garden.(票价包括参观博物馆及其花园。)
plenty/ˈplɛnti/pron.大量We have plenty, so please take some.(我们有很多,所以请拿一些吧。)
single/ˈsɪŋɡəl/adj.单个的A single tree stood in the middle of the empty field.(空旷的田野中央只有一棵树。)
pizza/ˈpiːtsə/n.披萨We share a pizza for lunch.(我们午餐分享一个披萨。)
less/lɛs/adv.更少地I watch TV less on school days.(上学的日子里,我看电视更少。)
choice/tʃɔɪs/n.选择;抉择Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.(她选择步行回家,而不是等公交车。)
huge/hjuːdʒ/adj.巨大的A huge tree stood in the centre of the school garden.(学校花园中央长着一棵巨大的树。)
to tell you the truth/tə tel ju ðə truːθ/phr.说实话To tell you the truth, I need some help.(说实话,我需要一些帮助。)
as usual/əz ˈjuʒuəl/phr.和往常一样Our teacher smiled at us as usual.(老师和往常一样对我们微笑。)
at a time/æt ə taɪm/phr.每次;依次Please enter the room one at a time.(请依次进入房间。)
wake up/weɪk ˈʌp/phr.醒来I usually wake up at seven in the morning.(我通常早上七点醒来。)
balanced diet/ˌbælənst ˈdaɪət/phr.均衡的饮食A balanced diet includes different kinds of food.(均衡的饮食包括不同种类的食物。)
used to/ˈjust tə/v.过去常常I used to walk to school, but now I take the bus.(我过去常常步行上学,但现在我坐公交车。)
put on weight/pʊt ɑn weɪt/phr.增加体重The baby has put on weight this month.(这个婴儿这个月体重增加了。)
worry about/ˈwɜri əˈbaʊt/phr.担心Please do not worry about your test results.(请不要担心你的考试成绩。)
all day/ɔːl deɪ/phr.整天It rained all day yesterday.(昨天整天都在下雨。)
go for a walk/ɡoʊ fər ə wɔːk/phr.散步We go for a walk after dinner.(我们晚饭后去散步。)
stay up late/steɪ ʌp leɪt/phr.熬夜Do not stay up late before an exam.(考试前不要熬夜。)
spend time on/spend taɪm ɑːn/phr.在……上花时间You should spend time on your homework every day.(你应该每天在作业上花时间。)
calm down/kɑm daʊn/phr.平静下来Take a deep breath and calm down.(深呼吸,平静下来。)
keep awake/kiːp əˈweɪk/phr.保持清醒I walked around the room to keep awake.(我在房间里走动,以保持清醒。)
put away/pʊt əˈweɪ/phr.收拾起来Please put away your toys.(请把你的玩具收拾起来。)
thanks to/θæŋks tu/phr.多亏Thanks to your help, we finished the work early.(多亏你的帮助,我们提前完成了工作。)
cut down/kʌt daʊn/phr.削减We need to cut down our use of paper.(我们需要削减纸张用量。)
of course/əv ˈkɔrs/phr.当然Of course, you can share my crayons.(当然,你可以和我共用蜡笔。)
plenty of/ˈplɛnti əv/det.大量;充足We have plenty of time to catch the train.(我们有充足的时间赶上火车。)
instead of/ɪnˈstɛd əv/prep.而不是We had soup instead of sandwiches for lunch.(我们午餐喝了汤,而不是吃三明治。)

Unit 8 56 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
cycle/ˈsaɪkəl/n.循环;周期Our science lesson explains the cycle of rain, rivers and clouds.(我们的科学课解释了雨、河流和云的循环。)
soil/sɔɪl/n.土壤The worker added fresh soil before planting the young tree.(工人种小树前添了新土壤。)
carry/ˈkæri/v.携带;搬运She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.(她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。)
garden/ˈɡɑrdən/v.做园艺工作My parents garden on Sundays.(我父母每周日做园艺工作。)
channel/ˈtʃænəl/n.频道We changed the television channel to watch a show about birds.(我们换了电视频道,观看一个关于鸟的节目。)
advice/ədˈvaɪs/n.建议;忠告Her teacher gave her advice on improving her writing.(老师给了她改进写作的建议。)
gardener/ˈɡɑːrdənər/n.园丁The gardener watered the flowers before the visitors arrived.(访客到来前,园丁给花浇了水。)
enjoyable/ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbəl/adj.令人愉快的The boat trip was enjoyable because we saw wild birds and shared a peaceful lunch.(那趟乘船之旅很愉快,因为我们看到了野生鸟类,还一起安静地吃了午餐。)
dig/dɪɡ/v.挖;掘We dug a hole in the garden to plant the tree.(我们在花园里挖了个坑来种树。)
website/ˈwɛbsaɪt/n.网站The school’s website shows class times and information for parents.(学校的网站上有上课时间和供家长查看的信息。)
post/poʊst/v.发布Can I post this photo on our class website?(我可以把这张照片发布在我们班的网站上吗?)
journey/ˈdʒɜrni/n.旅程Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.(我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。)
police officer/pəˈliːs ˌɔːfɪsər/n.警察The police officer helps us find our school.(这位警察帮助我们找到学校。)
officer/ˈɔːfɪsɚ/n.警察The officer helps children cross the road.(那位警察帮助孩子们过马路。)
protect/prəˈtekt/v.保护The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.(围墙保护幼树,防止饥饿的羊啃食。)
endangered/ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd/adj.濒危的The zoo helps protect endangered animals whose numbers are falling quickly.(动物园帮助保护数量迅速下降的濒危动物。)
professor/prəˈfɛsər/n.教授The professor teaches history at the university beside the lake.(这位教授在湖边的大学教历史。)
university/ˌjuːnəˈvɜrsəti/n.大学She studies English at a university.(她在一所大学学英语。)
engineering/ˌɛndʒəˈnɪrɪŋ/n.工程学;工程技术She studies engineering because she wants to design bridges.(她学习工程学,因为她想设计桥梁。)
development/dɪˈvɛləpmənt/n.发展Reading supports the development of children’s language skills.(阅读有助于儿童语言能力的发展。)
however/haʊˈɛvər/adv.然而;可是We wanted a picnic; however, the weather forced us to stay inside.(我们想野餐,然而天气迫使我们待在室内。)
provide/prəˈvaɪd/v.提供;供给The library provides chairs and tables for people who study there.(图书馆为在那里学习的人提供桌椅。)
protection/prəˈtɛkʃən/n.保护The helmet provides protection if you fall from your bicycle.(如果你从自行车上摔下来,头盔能提供保护。)
giant/ˈdʒaɪənt/adj.巨大的A giant tree stood beside the small cottage.(一棵巨树矗立在小屋旁。)
province/ˈprɑːvɪns/n.省The map divides the country into twelve provinces with clear borders.(地图把这个国家划分为十二个边界清晰的省。)
loss/lɔs/n.丧失;损失The loss of her camera meant she couldn't photograph the school trip.(丢失相机意味着她不能拍摄学校旅行的照片了。)
wildlife/ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/n.野生动物The wildlife camera recorded deer and birds living in the forest without human care.(野生动物摄像机记录了森林里不依靠人类照料生活的鹿和鸟。)
naturally/ˈnætʃərəli/adv.当然;自然地Naturally, the parents were relieved when their child was found.(孩子找到后,父母自然松了一口气。)
die/daɪ/v.死;死亡The old tree died after several months without rain.(几个月没有下雨后,那棵老树死了。)
expand/ɪkˈspænd/v.扩大;扩展The school plans to expand its library to include a reading room.(学校计划扩建图书馆,增加一间阅览室。)
housing/ˈhaʊzɪŋ/n.住房;住宅供给The town needs housing that local families can afford.(这个小镇需要本地家庭负担得起的住房。)
industry/ˈɪndəstri/n.工业;产业The fishing industry provides work for many families near the coast.(渔业为海岸附近许多家庭提供了工作。)
harm/hɑrm/n.伤害损害The fallen branch caused no harm to anyone in the garden.(掉落的树枝没有伤到花园里的任何人。)
nearly/ˈnɪrli/adv.几乎将近The bottle is nearly full, with very little space left.(瓶子几乎满了,剩余空间很少。)
risk/rɪsk/n.风险Wearing a helmet reduces the risk of serious harm during a fall.(戴头盔可以降低跌倒时严重受伤的风险。)
hunt/hʌnt/v.打猎;猎杀Owls hunt small animals at night.(猫头鹰夜间猎食小动物。)
disease/dɪˈziz/n.疾病The doctor studies a disease that affects the heart.(这位医生研究一种影响心脏的疾病。)
southeast/ˌsaʊθˈist/n.东南From the tower, we could see the river winding towards the southeast.(从塔上,我们能看到河流蜿蜒流向东南方。)
habitat/ˈhæbəˌtæt/n.栖息地The forest is the natural habitat of these birds.(这片森林是这些鸟的自然栖息地。)
pollution/pəˈluʃən/n.污染Air pollution from cars makes the city’s air less clean.(汽车造成的空气污染使城市空气变得不那么清洁。)
proboscis monkey/prəˈbɑsɪs ˌmʌŋki/phr.长鼻猴The proboscis monkey has a very large nose.(这只长鼻猴的鼻子很大。)
World Earth Day/ˌwɝːld ˈɝːθ deɪ/phr.世界地球日We plant trees on World Earth Day.(我们在世界地球日植树。)
be made from/bi meɪd frəm/phr.由……制成Paper is made from wood.(纸是由木材制成的。)
play a part in/pleɪ ə pɑrt ɪn/phr.扮演角色Each student will play a part in our class project.(每个学生都会在我们的班级项目中扮演一个角色。)
carry away/ˈkæri əˈweɪ/phr.带走Please carry away these empty boxes.(请把这些空箱子搬走。)
miss out/mɪs aʊt/phr.错过机会Book your place now so you do not miss out.(现在就预订名额,以免错过机会。)
all kinds of/ɔl kaɪndz əv/det.各种各样的The shop sells all kinds of toys.(这家商店卖各种各样的玩具。)
have fun doing/hæv fʌn ˈduːɪŋ/phr.做……有乐趣We have fun playing games after school.(我们放学后玩游戏很有乐趣。)
in the fields/ɪn ðə fildz/phr.在田间The farmers are working in the fields.(农民们正在田间干活。)
in the wild/ɪn ðə waɪld/phr.在野外These birds live in the wild.(这些鸟生活在野外。)
be home to/bi hoʊm tə/phr.是……栖息地This forest is home to many birds.(这片森林是许多鸟类的栖息地。)
for example/fər ɪɡˈzæmpəl/phr.例如Many animals, for example rabbits, eat grass.(许多动物,例如兔子,都吃草。)
die out/daɪ aʊt/phr.灭绝;消失Some animals may die out if they lose their homes.(有些动物如果失去家园,就可能灭绝。)
at risk/æt rɪsk/phr.处于危险中Without enough water, these plants are at risk.(没有足够的水,这些植物就会处于危险中。)
be famous for/bi ˈfeɪməs fər/phr.因……闻名This town is famous for its tea.(这座小镇因茶叶而闻名。)
because of/bɪˈkɔz əv/prep.由于The match was canceled because of the rain.(比赛因为下雨取消了。)