消了个词

冀教版 八年级上册英语单词表

冀教版 八年级上册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 560 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 77 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
chat/tʃæt/v.聊天闲谈We chatted about our gardens over tea without discussing any of the office problems.(我们喝着茶,随意聊了聊各自的花园,没有讨论办公室里的任何问题。)
online/ˌɑːnˈlaɪn/adv.在网上You can buy train tickets online.(你可以在网上买火车票。)
introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdus/v.介绍;引进Please introduce your friend to the rest of our reading club.(请把你的朋友介绍给我们阅读社团的其他人。)
interested/ˈɪntrəstɪd/adj.感兴趣的The children became interested in birds after watching one feed its young.(孩子们看一只鸟喂幼鸟后,对鸟产生了兴趣。)
similar/ˈsɪmələr/adj.相似的The two birds have similar colours but different calls.(这两只鸟的颜色相似,但叫声不同。)
physics/ˈfɪzɪks/n.物理学In physics, we study how light travels through water and glass.(在物理学中,我们研究光如何穿过水和玻璃。)
perhaps/pərˈhæps/adv.也许或许Perhaps it will rain, but the sky is still clear.(也许会下雨,但天空仍然晴朗。)
consider/kənˈsɪdər/v.考虑;细想Consider the weather before choosing a day for the picnic.(决定哪天野餐之前,先考虑天气。)
talented/ˈtæləntɪd/adj.有才能的The talented child played difficult piano music after very little practice.(这个有才能的孩子只稍作练习,就弹奏了难度大的钢琴曲。)
yet/jɛt/adv.还;仍然Do not pack up yet; we have another lesson.(还不要收拾东西,我们还有一节课。)
engineer/ˌɛndʒəˈnɪr/n.工程师The engineer designed a bridge strong enough for heavy trucks.(工程师设计了一座足够结实、能让重型卡车通行的桥。)
require/rɪˈkwaɪər/v.需要This cake requires three eggs and a small amount of milk.(做这个蛋糕需要三个鸡蛋和少量牛奶。)
exactly/ɪɡˈzæktli/adv.正是;没错“So we should leave now?” “Exactly!”(“所以我们现在该走了?”“正是!”)
exact/ɪɡˈzækt/adj.精确的;确切的Please tell me the exact time your train will arrive.(请告诉我你的火车抵达的确切时间。)
few/fju/det.一些;几个There are a few apples in the bag.(袋子里有几个苹果。)
airplane/ˈɛrˌpleɪn/n.飞机The airplane landed safely despite the strong wind over the airport.(尽管机场上空风很大,飞机仍然安全着陆了。)
pilot/ˈpaɪlət/n.飞行员The pilot flies a small plane.(那位飞行员驾驶一架小飞机。)
reunion/riːˈjuːnjən/n.重聚Our family reunion is next Sunday.(我们家下星期日要重聚。)
though/ðoʊ/adv.不过The bag is small. It is useful, though.(这个包很小。不过,它很实用。)
fear/fɪr/n.恐惧His fear of dogs slowly disappeared after meeting our quiet puppy.(见过我们安静的小狗后,他对狗的恐惧慢慢消失了。)
step/stɛp/n.步骤;措施The first step in our project is to collect empty bottles.(我们项目的第一步是收集空瓶子。)
overcome/ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/v.克服;战胜She has overcome her fear of water and learned to swim.(她已经克服了对水的恐惧,学会了游泳。)
realise/ˈriːəlaɪz/v.实现She worked hard to realise her dream of becoming a teacher.(她努力实现自己当老师的梦想。)
model/ˈmɑːdəl/n.模型We built a small model of our school using paper boxes.(我们用纸盒制作了一个学校的小模型。)
design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.设计;构想The design for our new library includes a quiet reading room.(我们新图书馆的设计包括一间安静的阅览室。)
type/taɪp/n.类型What type of music do you listen to?(你听什么类型的音乐?)
someday/ˈsʌmdeɪ/adv.将来某天Someday we will have a bigger house.(将来某天我们会有更大的房子。)
wing/wɪŋ/n.翅膀;机翼The bird opened its wings and flew out of the window.(鸟儿展开翅膀,飞出了窗户。)
burn/bɜrn/v.燃烧;烧毁The science video shows how dry wood burns in a fire.(科学视频展示了干木头在火中如何燃烧。)
fuel/ˈfjuəl/n.燃料The bus stopped because its engine had no fuel left.(公交车停了,因为发动机没有燃料了。)
pea/pi/n.豌豆A single green pea rolled off his plate.(一粒绿色豌豆从他的盘子里滚了下来。)
pod/pɑd/n.豆荚She opened the pod and counted the peas inside.(她打开豆荚,数了数里面的豌豆。)
copy/ˈkɑpi/v.复制;复印Copy this picture onto the next page of your notebook.(把这幅图复制到笔记本的下一页。)
surprise/sərˈpraɪz/n.意想不到的事The snow in May was a surprise.(五月下雪是件意想不到的事。)
lend/lɛnd/v.借给Could you lend me your ruler until the lesson ends?(你能把尺子借给我,用到这节课结束吗?)
cheat/tʃiːt/v.作弊Do not cheat in the exam.(不要在考试中作弊。)
following/ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/adj.接着的We arrived on Friday and visited the museum the following morning.(我们星期五到达,第二天上午参观了博物馆。)
immediately/ɪˈmiːdiətli/adv.立即Leave the building immediately if you hear the fire alarm.(如果听到火警警报,请立即离开大楼。)
hold/hoʊld/v.使保持Please hold the door open for Grandma.(请让门开着,方便奶奶通过。)
embarrassed/ɪmˈbærəst/adj.尴尬的He felt embarrassed when he forgot his teacher's name during the introduction.(介绍时忘了老师的名字,他感到难堪。)
break/breɪk/n.休息;间歇We took a short break after cleaning the classroom.(打扫完教室后,我们短暂休息了一会儿。)
postcard/ˈpoʊstkɑːrd/n.明信片She sent a postcard with a beach picture to her friend.(她给朋友寄了一张有海滩图片的明信片。)
volunteer/ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/v.志愿做We volunteer to clean the park every month.(我们每个月都志愿清扫公园。)
guitar/ɡɪˈtɑr/n.吉他;六弦琴She played the guitar while her friends sang beside the fire.(她弹吉他,朋友们在火旁唱歌。)
concert/ˈkɑnsərt/n.音乐会We heard students play the piano at the school concert.(我们在学校音乐会上听到学生弹钢琴。)
vacation/veɪˈkeɪʃən/n.假期We visited London in our summer vacation.(我们暑假期间游览了伦敦。)
super/ˈsuːpər/adv.非常Your new bike looks super cool.(你的新自行车看起来非常酷。)
tie/taɪ/n.平局The game ended in a tie.(比赛以平局结束。)
until/ənˈtɪl/prep.直到……为止The library stays open until six on school days.(上学日图书馆一直开到六点。)
score/skɔr/v.得分Our team scored two goals in the first half.(我们队在上半场进了两个球。)
experiment/ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/n.实验Our experiment compared how quickly ice becomes water in different rooms.(我们的实验比较了冰在不同房间中变成水的速度。)
wonder/ˈwʌndɚ/n.奇迹;奇观The Great Wall is a wonder of the world.(长城是世界奇观之一。)
fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/adj.极好的We had a fantastic afternoon playing games and eating beside the lake.(我们在湖边玩游戏、吃东西,度过了一个极好的下午。)
introduce... to/ˌɪntrəˈduːs tə/phr.把……介绍给Let me introduce you to my sister.(让我把你介绍给我姐姐。)
stay with/steɪ wɪð/phr.和……待在一起Please stay with your group during the visit.(参观时请和你的小组待在一起。)
interested in sth/ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn ˈsʌmθɪŋ/adj.对……感兴趣My brother is interested in space.(我弟弟对太空感兴趣。)
speak of/spiːk əv/phr.提及We often speak of our old school.(我们经常提及以前的学校。)
be similar to/bi ˈsɪmələr tə/phr.和……相似Your bag is similar to mine.(你的包和我的相似。)
be talented in/bi ˈtæləntɪd ɪn/phr.在……有才能My sister is talented in music.(我姐姐在音乐方面有才能。)
grow up/ɡroʊ ʌp/phr.长大;成长What do you want to be when you grow up?(你长大后想做什么?)
a few/ə ˈfjuː/phr.几个;一些A few ducks are swimming in the lake.(几只鸭子正在湖里游泳。)
a fear of heights/ə ˌfɪr əv ˈhaɪts/phr.恐高My brother has a fear of heights.(我哥哥恐高。)
stop... from/stɑp ... frəm/phr.阻止……做……The heavy rain stopped us from playing outside.(大雨阻止了我们在户外玩耍。)
take steps/teɪk steps/phr.采取措施We must take steps to save water.(我们必须采取措施节约用水。)
try one's best/traɪ wʌnz bɛst/phr.尽最大努力I will try my best to help you.(我会尽最大努力帮助你。)
realise one's dream/ˈriəlaɪz wʌnz drim/phr.实现梦想She worked hard to realise her dream of becoming a teacher.(她努力实现当教师的梦想。)
type of sth/taɪp əv ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.类型What type of music do you listen to?(你听什么类型的音乐?)
two peas in a pod/tuː piːz ɪn ə pɑːd/phr.亲密无间Those sisters are two peas in a pod and do everything together.(那对姐妹十分相像、亲密无间,做什么都一起。)
spend doing/spend ˈduːɪŋ/phr.花时间做I spend an hour reading every evening.(我每天晚上花一个小时读书。)
to one's surprise/tə wʌnz sərˈpraɪz/phr.出乎意料To my surprise, our team won the game.(出乎我的意料,我们队赢了比赛。)
no way/noʊ weɪ/phr.不可能Finish all this work in one minute? No way!(一分钟内做完这些工作?不可能!)
come over/kʌm ˈoʊvər/phr.过来Please come over and stand next to me.(请过来,站在我旁边。)
hold out/hoʊld aʊt/phr.伸出;递出Hold out your hand, and I will give you a sweet.(伸出手,我给你一颗糖。)
make a deal/meɪk ə ˈdiːl/phr.达成协议We made a deal to share the garden.(我们达成协议,共用这个花园。)
summer break/ˈsʌmɚ breɪk/phr.暑假We visited our grandparents during summer break.(暑假期间我们去看望了祖父母。)
play the guitar/pleɪ ðə ɡɪˈtɑr/phr.弹吉他Can you play the guitar at our party?(你能在我们的聚会上弹吉他吗?)
go to a concert/ɡoʊ tə ə ˈkɑnsɚt/phr.去听音乐会We will go to a concert on Saturday evening.(我们周六晚上要去听音乐会。)

Unit 2 79 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
quite/kwaɪt/adv.相当The soup is quite hot, so let it cool before eating.(汤相当烫,先让它凉一凉再喝。)
lantern/ˈlæntərn/n.灯笼He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.(他提着灯笼,照亮穿过森林的小路。)
double/ˈdʌbəl/adj.两倍的;双的The workers received double pay for working on a holiday.(工人们因为假日工作而获得了双倍报酬。)
research/ˈriːsɝːtʃ/n.研究Our research compares how plants grow in different kinds of soil.(我们的研究比较植物在不同土壤中的生长情况。)
firework/ˈfaɪərwɝːk/n.烟花A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.(一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒,人们在远处观看。)
labour/ˈleɪbər/n.劳动Building the stone wall required weeks of hard physical labour.(砌这道石墙需要数周艰苦的体力劳动。)
national/ˈnæʃənəl/adj.国家的We visited the national museum yesterday.(我们昨天参观了国家博物馆。)
flag/flæɡ/n.旗帜A red flag flew above the beach, warning people against swimming.(一面红旗在海滩上方飘扬,警告人们不要游泳。)
ceremony/ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni/n.典礼仪式During the opening ceremony, pupils raised the school flag and welcomed the visiting teachers.(开幕仪式上,学生升起校旗,欢迎来访的老师。)
believe/bɪˈliv/v.相信;信任I believe her because she always tells the truth.(我相信她,因为她总是说实话。)
round/raʊnd/adj.圆的We sat at a round table to share the birthday cake.(我们围坐在圆桌旁分享生日蛋糕。)
bright/braɪt/adj.明亮的The bright lamp helped her read the small words.(明亮的灯光帮助她读清了小字。)
thousand/ˈθaʊzənd/num.一千The library owns exactly one thousand books.(这家图书馆正好有一千本书。)
celebrate/ˈsɛləbreɪt/v.庆祝We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.(我们在湖边野餐,庆祝她的生日。)
harvest/ˈhɑːrvɪst/n.收成The farmers had a good harvest this year.(农民们今年收成很好。)
gain/ɡeɪn/v.增加The baby gained two kilos in three months.(这个婴儿三个月内体重增加了两千克。)
cultural/ˈkʌltʃərəl/adj.文化的Food is an important part of our cultural history.(食物是我们文化历史的重要组成部分。)
symbol/ˈsɪmbəl/n.象征In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.(在我们的画中,一片绿叶是希望的象征。)
gratitude/ˈɡrætɪtuːd/n.感激She expressed gratitude for the help she had received.(她对获得的帮助表示感激。)
whole/hoʊl/adj.整个的;全部的We spent the whole afternoon cleaning mud from the kitchen.(我们花了整整一个下午清理厨房里的泥。)
while/waɪl/conj.当……的时候I washed the dishes while Dad dried them beside me.(我洗碗时,爸爸在我旁边把碗擦干。)
poet/ˈpoʊət/n.诗人The poet read her new poem aloud at the village library.(这位诗人在村里的图书馆大声朗读了她的新诗。)
mirror/ˈmɪrər/v.反映Her smile mirrors her happiness.(她的笑容反映了她的快乐。)
apart/əˈpɑrt/adv.相隔;分开The two villages are five kilometres apart.(这两个村庄相距五千米。)
moment/ˈmoʊmənt/n.片刻;瞬间Wait a moment while I find the keys in my bag.(稍等片刻,我在包里找一下钥匙。)
legend/ˈledʒənd/n.传说According to legend, a giant once lived on this island.(传说这座岛上曾住着一个巨人。)
monster/ˈmɑːnstər/n.怪物The story is about a monster in a lake.(这个故事讲的是湖里的一个怪物。)
loud/laʊd/adj.大声的The loud music woke the baby.(响亮的音乐吵醒了宝宝。)
noise/nɔɪz/n.噪音The noise outside makes reading hard.(外面的噪音让阅读变得困难。)
firecracker/ˈfaɪərˌkrækər/n.爆竹We heard a firecracker outside during the festival.(节日期间,我们听到外面有一声爆竹响。)
hang/hæŋ/v.悬挂;挂着Hang your wet coat on the hook beside the door.(把你的湿外套挂在门边的挂钩上。)
couplet/ˈkʌplət/n.对联We put a couplet beside the door for the new year.(我们在门边贴了一副对联过新年。)
drive/draɪv/v.驱赶We drive the sheep into the field.(我们把羊赶进田里。)
custom/ˈkʌstəm/n.风俗习惯It is our family’s custom to eat together every Sunday.(每周日一起吃饭是我们家的习惯。)
prepare/prɪˈper/v.做饭Dad is preparing dinner in the kitchen.(爸爸正在厨房做晚饭。)
northern/ˈnɔːrðərn/adj.北方的The northern part of the island has colder winters than the southern coast.(岛屿北部的冬季比南部海岸更冷。)
eve/iv/n.前夕On the eve of her departure, she stayed with her parents.(出发前夕,她和父母待在一起。)
midnight/ˈmɪdnaɪt/n.午夜At midnight, the clock showed twelve while the village lay silent beneath the stars.(午夜时,钟显示十二点,村庄静静地躺在星空下。)
temple/ˈtɛmpəl/n.寺庙神殿Visitors removed their shoes before entering the temple where people gathered for religious prayer.(访客进入人们聚集进行宗教祈祷的寺庙前,脱下了鞋。)
fair/fer/n.集市We bought fresh apples at the fair.(我们在集市上买了新鲜苹果。)
opportunity/ˌɑpərˈtunəti/n.机会;良机The school concert gave him an opportunity to perform his own music.(学校音乐会给了他演奏自己作品的机会。)
gather/ˈɡæðər/v.聚集;收集The children gathered around the teacher to hear the story.(孩子们聚到老师周围听故事。)
local/ˈloʊkəl/adj.当地的The local library has books about the history of our village.(当地图书馆有介绍我们村庄历史的书。)
pork/pɔrk/n.猪肉She cooked pork with vegetables for dinner.(她做了猪肉配蔬菜当晚饭。)
race/reɪs/n.赛跑The race on foot starts at ten.(这场赛跑十点开始。)
colorful/ˈkʌlərfəl/adj.色彩鲜艳的She wore a colorful dress to the party.(她穿着一条色彩鲜艳的连衣裙去参加聚会。)
beat/bit/n.节拍The song has a strong beat.(这首歌的节拍很强。)
bank/bæŋk/n.河岸We sat on the bank of the river.(我们坐在河岸上。)
cheer/tʃɪr/v.欢呼喝彩The crowd cheered when the smallest runner crossed the finish line.(个头最小的跑步选手冲过终点线时,人群欢呼起来。)
wave/weɪv/v.挥手;挥动Wave to your friends.(向你的朋友们挥手。)
admire/ədˈmaɪr/v.钦佩赞赏I admire our coach because she is patient with children.(我钦佩我们的教练,因为她对孩子们很有耐心。)
pay/peɪ/v.支付;付钱You can pay for your train ticket with cash or a card.(你可以用现金或卡支付火车票款。)
respect/rɪˈspɛkt/v.尊敬;尊重We respect her opinion even when we disagree with her ideas.(即使不同意她的想法,我们也尊重她的意见。)
Lantern Festival/ˈlæntɚn ˈfɛstəvəl/phr.元宵节We eat sweet rice balls at Lantern Festival.(我们在元宵节吃汤圆。)
Mid-Autumn Festival/ˌmɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvəl/n.中秋节We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。)
Double Ninth Festival/ˌdʌbəl ˈnaɪnθ ˈfestəvəl/phr.重阳节We visit Grandma on the Double Ninth Festival.(我们在重阳节看望奶奶。)
PLA Day/ˌpi ɛl ˈeɪ deɪ/phr.建军节PLA Day falls on August 1 every year.(建军节在每年的八月一日。)
Mother's Day/ˈmʌðərz deɪ/phr.母亲节I made a card for Mother's Day.(我为母亲节做了一张卡片。)
April Fool’s Day/ˌeɪprəl ˈfuːlz deɪ/phr.愚人节We played a funny joke on Dad on April Fool’s Day.(愚人节那天,我们跟爸爸开了个有趣的玩笑。)
Father's Day/ˈfɑðərz deɪ/phr.父亲节I made a card for Dad on Father's Day.(父亲节那天,我给爸爸做了一张贺卡。)
Tomb-sweeping Day/ˈtuːm ˌswiːpɪŋ deɪ/phr.清明节We bring flowers on Tomb-sweeping Day.(我们在清明节带上鲜花。)
Thanksgiving/ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/n.感恩节Our family has dinner together on Thanksgiving.(我们全家在感恩节一起吃晚餐。)
Spain/speɪn/n.西班牙We stayed near the sea in Spain.(我们在西班牙住在海边附近。)
New Year's Eve/ˌnuː jɪrz ˈiːv/phr.跨年夜We watched the clock on New Year's Eve.(跨年夜,我们看着时钟。)
Ecuador/ˈekwədɔːr/n.厄瓜多尔My cousin lives in Ecuador with her family.(我表姐和她的家人住在厄瓜多尔。)
Holi/ˈhoʊliː/n.洒红节Children throw colored powder during Holi.(孩子们在洒红节期间抛撒彩粉。)
Tomatina/ˌtoʊməˈtiːnə/n.西红柿节We watched a video about Tomatina in class.(我们在课堂上观看了一段关于西红柿节的视频。)
quite a few/kwaɪt ə fjuː/det.相当多Quite a few students ride bikes to school.(相当多的学生骑自行车上学。)
by the way/baɪ ðə weɪ/phr.顺便说一下By the way, your hat is on the chair.(顺便说一下,你的帽子在椅子上。)
sound like/saʊnd laɪk/phr.听起来像Those birds sound like children laughing.(那些鸟的叫声听起来像孩子们在笑。)
date back/deɪt bæk/phr.追溯到These stone walls date back to the fifteenth century.(这些石墙可以追溯到十五世纪。)
a symbol of/ə ˈsɪmbəl əv/phr.……的象征The heart is a symbol of love.(心形是爱的象征。)
look up/lʊk ʌp/phr.抬眼看Look up at the stars in the sky.(抬眼看看天上的星星。)
set off/sɛt ɔf/phr.使爆炸We must not set off fireworks here.(我们不能在这里燃放烟花。)
drive away/draɪv əˈweɪ/phr.驱赶Loud noises can drive away the birds in the garden.(巨大的噪声会赶走花园里的鸟。)
at midnight/æt ˈmɪdnaɪt/phr.在午夜The last train leaves at midnight.(末班火车在午夜发车。)
known as/noʊn æz/phr.被称为Our dog is known as Snowball.(我们的狗被称为雪球。)
turn out/tɜːrn aʊt/phr.结果是The test may turn out to be easier than we expected.(这次考试结果可能比我们预想的更容易。)
pay one's respects/peɪ wʌnz rɪˈspɛkts/phr.表示敬意We visited our old teacher to pay our respects.(我们去拜访了以前的老师,向他表示敬意。)

Unit 3 61 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
unique/juˈnik/adj.唯一的;独特的Each child made a unique picture with a different pattern of leaves.(每个孩子都用不同的树叶图案制作了一张独特的画。)
describe/dɪˈskraɪb/v.描述;描写Can you describe the bag you left on the train?(你能描述一下落在火车上的包吗?)
bit/bɪt/n.少量;一点She saved a bit of cake for her younger brother.(她给弟弟留了一点蛋糕。)
challenging/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/adj.有挑战性的The challenging climb required us to plan carefully and use almost all our strength.(这次艰难的攀登需要我们仔细计划,并几乎使出全部力气。)
personal/ˈpɜrsənəl/adj.个人的Keep your personal information private when using the internet.(上网时要保护好个人信息,不要公开。)
strength/streŋθ/n.优点;长处Patience is one of her greatest strengths.(耐心是她最大的优点之一。)
talent/ˈtælənt/n.才能Her talent for music was clear when she played the piano.(她弹钢琴时,音乐才能显而易见。)
proud/praʊd/adj.自豪的;骄傲的He felt proud when his younger sister learned to read.(妹妹学会阅读时,他感到自豪。)
person/ˈpɜrsən/n.人;个人Only one person can fit inside this small tent.(这个小帐篷里只能容纳一个人。)
musical/ˈmjuːzɪkəl/adj.音乐的The children played different musical instruments at the concert.(孩子们在音乐会上演奏了不同的乐器。)
championship/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/n.锦标赛Our team won the school football championship.(我们队赢得了学校足球锦标赛。)
perfect/ˈpɜrfɪkt/adj.完美的;极好的The glass bowl is perfect, without any marks or cracks.(这个玻璃碗完好无瑕,没有任何印痕或裂纹。)
born/bɔrn/v.出生Their daughter was born in the hospital beside the river.(他们的女儿出生在河边的医院里。)
nobody/ˈnoʊbədi/pron.没有人Nobody came to the meeting, so all the chairs stayed empty.(没有人来开会,所以所有椅子一直空着。)
advantage/ədˈvæntɪdʒ/n.优势Being tall gives her an advantage in basketball.(高个子让她在篮球运动中有优势。)
strict/strɪkt/adj.严格的Our teacher is strict about doing homework.(我们的老师对做作业要求很严格。)
shoot/ʃuːt/v.投篮;射门You can shoot from near the basket.(你可以在篮筐附近投篮。)
ability/əˈbɪləti/n.能力Her ability to repair bicycles helped her find a summer job.(她修理自行车的能力帮助她找到了一份暑期工作。)
gradually/ˈɡrædʒuəli/adv.逐渐地The sky gradually became brighter as the sun rose behind the hills.(太阳从山丘后升起时,天空渐渐变亮。)
shooter/ˈʃuːtɚ/n.射手Our best shooter scored twenty points in the basketball game.(我们最好的射手在这场篮球赛中得了二十分。)
against/əˈɡɛnst/prep.反对;对抗She is against closing the library on Saturdays.(她反对图书馆星期六闭馆。)
basket/ˈbæskɪt/n.篮子The eggs are in a basket.(鸡蛋在一个篮子里。)
net/nɛt/n.网The fisherman pulled a net full of fish into the boat.(渔夫把装满鱼的网拉进船里。)
final/ˈfaɪnəl/adj.最终的;最后的This is the final lesson before our swimming exam next week.(这是下星期游泳考试前的最后一课。)
Olympic/oʊˈlɪmpɪk/adj.奥运会的The Olympic athlete visited our school to explain how she prepares for major competitions.(那位奥运运动员来我们学校介绍她如何准备重大比赛。)
continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/v.继续We will continue reading after a short break for lunch.(午餐短暂休息后,我们将继续阅读。)
opera/ˈɑpərə/n.歌剧The actors sing the story in this three-hour opera.(在这部三个小时的歌剧中,演员们唱出故事。)
organize/ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz/v.组织;安排We organized a picnic for the children at our school.(我们为学校的孩子们组织了一次野餐。)
confident/ˈkɑnfɪdənt/adj.自信的After practising her speech, she felt confident about speaking in public.(练习演讲后,她对当众讲话有了信心。)
nervous/ˈnɝːvəs/adj.紧张不安的She felt nervous before singing alone in front of the class.(在全班面前独自唱歌之前,她感到紧张。)
mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/n.错误;过失I made a mistake when I added these two numbers.(我把这两个数相加时出了错。)
alone/əˈloʊn/adv.单独;独自He walked home alone after school.(放学后他独自走回了家。)
encourage/ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ/v.鼓励;激励Our teacher encourages us to ask questions about difficult words.(老师鼓励我们就难懂的单词提问。)
perform/pərˈfɔrm/v.表演;演出The children performed a short play for their families at school.(孩子们在学校为家人演出了一部短剧。)
heart/hɑrt/n.心脏Our science book explains how the heart moves blood around the body.(我们的科学书解释心脏怎样让血液在身体里流动。)
central/ˈsentrəl/adj.中心的The central hall connects all four parts of the building.(中央大厅连接着建筑的全部四个部分。)
stage/steɪdʒ/n.舞台The children sang together on the stage in front of their families.(孩子们在家人面前,一起站在舞台上唱歌。)
finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/v.完成Finish your homework before you watch TV.(看电视前做完作业。)
performance/pərˈfɔrməns/n.表演演出The audience clapped after the actors finished their performance.(演员们结束表演后,观众鼓掌了。)
teenage/ˈtinˌeɪdʒ/adj.十几岁的Her teenage son is sixteen and studies at the local school.(她十几岁的儿子今年十六岁,在当地学校读书。)
except/ɪkˈsɛpt/prep.除……之外Everyone except Dad came to watch the school concert.(除了爸爸,其他人都来看学校音乐会了。)
although/ɔːlˈðoʊ/conj.虽然Although it was raining, we enjoyed our visit to the zoo.(虽然下着雨,我们还是很享受动物园之行。)
impossible/ɪmˈpɑsəbəl/adj.不可能的The river was impossible to cross after the bridge fell down.(桥塌后,这条河无法通过。)
weak/wiːk/adj.能力弱的I am weak in math and need more practice.(我的数学能力较弱,需要多练习。)
Greece/ɡriːs/n.希腊She brought a map of Greece to plan her summer holiday.(她带来一张希腊地图,规划暑假旅行。)
be supposed to/bi səˈpoʊzd tə/phr.应该We are supposed to arrive before nine.(我们应该在九点前到达。)
come up with/kʌm ʌp wɪð/phr.想出Our group must come up with a name today.(我们小组今天必须想出一个名字。)
be proud of/bi praʊd əv/phr.为……自豪I am proud of my little brother.(我为我的弟弟感到自豪。)
well done/ˌwel ˈdʌn/int.干得好Well done! You won the game.(干得好!你赢了比赛。)
advantage over sb./ədˈvæntɪdʒ ˈoʊvər ˈsʌmbədi/phr.比某人有优势Your height gives you an advantage over me in basketball.(你的身高让你在打篮球时比我有优势。)
be strict with/bi strɪkt wɪð/phr.对……要求严格Our teacher is strict with us about homework.(我们的老师在家庭作业方面对我们要求严格。)
go to university/ɡoʊ tə ˌjunəˈvɝsəti/phr.上大学She hopes to go to university after finishing school.(她希望中学毕业后上大学。)
from then on/frəm ˌðen ˈɑːn/phr.自那时起From then on, he read a book every week.(自那时起,他每周读一本书。)
dream of doing sth./driːm əv ˈduːɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/phr.梦想做某事I dream of becoming a teacher.(我梦想成为一名老师。)
be nervous about/bi ˈnɜrvəs əˈbaʊt/phr.对……紧张I am nervous about the test tomorrow.(我对明天的考试感到紧张。)
believe in oneself/bɪˈliːv ɪn wʌnˈself/phr.相信自己You must believe in yourself, even when things are difficult.(即使遇到困难,你也必须相信自己。)
wave at sb/weɪv æt ˈsʌmbɑdi/phr.向某人招手I wave at my friends across the playground.(我向操场另一边的朋友们招手。)
make mistakes/meɪk mɪˈsteɪks/phr.犯错误We all make mistakes when we learn something new.(我们学习新东西时都会犯错误。)
make a list/meɪk ə ˈlɪst/phr.列清单Make a list before you go shopping.(去购物前先列清单。)
be hard on/bi hɑrd ɑn/phr.严厉对待Don't be hard on him for one small mistake.(不要因为一个小错误就严厉对待他。)
in one's own way/ɪn wʌnz oʊn ˈweɪ/phr.以自己的方式Each child learns in their own way.(每个孩子都以自己的方式学习。)

Unit 4 80 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
flu/flu/n.流感She stayed home with flu while her classmates went on the trip.(她因流感待在家里,同学们则去旅行了。)
ground/ɡraʊnd/n.地面She dropped her keys on the ground beside the bus.(她把钥匙掉在了公交车旁的地面上。)
challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战;艰巨任务Learning to swim was a challenge, but she kept practising.(学习游泳是一项挑战,但她坚持练习。)
concept/ˈkɑːnsept/n.概念The teacher used apples to explain the concept of sharing.(老师用苹果解释分享的概念。)
focus/ˈfoʊkəs/v.集中注意力Focus on the teacher while she explains the rules of the game.(老师解释游戏规则时,要把注意力集中在她身上。)
key/kiː/adj.关键的Water is a key part of a healthy diet.(水是健康饮食的关键部分。)
gravity/ˈɡrævəti/n.重力引力The teacher dropped a ball to show how gravity pulls objects towards the earth.(老师让一只球落下,展示重力如何把物体拉向地面。)
force/fɔrs/n.力You need more force to push this heavy box.(你需要用更大的力来推这个重箱子。)
pull/pʊl/v.拉Pull the door to open it.(拉门把它打开。)
towards/tɔrdz/prep.朝向The dog ran towards its owner waiting by the gate.(狗朝着在门边等候的主人跑去。)
centre/ˈsentər/n.中心Place the bowl in the centre of the table.(请把碗放在桌子中央。)
compare/kəmˈpɛr/v.比较;对照Compare the two pictures and find three differences between them.(比较这两幅画,找出三个不同点。)
related/rɪˈleɪtɪd/adj.有关联的These two problems are closely related.(这两个问题密切相关。)
similarity/ˌsɪməˈlærəti/n.相似之处One similarity between the houses is their red doors.(这些房子的相似之处之一是都有红色的门。)
reasonable/ˈrizənəbəl/adj.合理的It seemed reasonable to delay the picnic because a severe storm was approaching.(一场强烈暴风雨正在靠近,推迟野餐似乎合情合理。)
mine/maɪn/pron.我的The red schoolbag is mine.(红色的书包是我的。)
sunflower/ˈsʌnflaʊər/n.向日葵A tall sunflower grows by our kitchen window.(一株高高的向日葵长在我们厨房的窗边。)
deep/diːp/adj.深的The water is deep near the bridge.(桥附近的水很深。)
remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/v.提醒Please remind me to return these books before the library closes.(请提醒我在图书馆关门前还这些书。)
add/æd/v.补充说'Bring a coat,' she added after telling us about the trip.(她跟我们说了旅行的事后,又补充说:“带件外套。”)
jasmine/ˈdʒæzmɪn/n.茉莉The jasmine has small white flowers.(这株茉莉开着小白花。)
amaze/əˈmeɪz/v.使惊奇Her ability to remember every student's name amazed us.(她记得每个学生姓名的本领让我们很惊讶。)
fully/ˈfʊli/adv.完全地I fully understand your question now.(现在我完全明白你的问题了。)
comb/koʊm/v.梳理Please comb your hair before we leave.(我们出发前,请梳理一下头发。)
surprised/sərˈpraɪzd/adj.惊讶的I was surprised to find a birthday cake on my desk.(发现桌上有一个生日蛋糕,我很惊讶。)
explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/v.解释Please explain why you chose this picture for your report.(请解释你为什么为报告选这张图片。)
graduate/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/v.毕业My sister will graduate from high school in June.(我姐姐将在六月高中毕业。)
translator/trænsˈleɪtər/n.译者The translator compared the original novel with her version before sending it to the company.(译者把原小说与自己的译稿比较,再交给公司。)
confidence/ˈkɑnfɪdəns/n.信心;自信Practising with friends gave her confidence before the school concert.(和朋友练习让她在学校音乐会前有了信心。)
follow/ˈfɑloʊ/v.遵循All students must follow the school rules.(所有学生都必须遵循校规。)
passage/ˈpæsɪdʒ/n.文章段落Read the passage about bees and answer the questions below.(阅读关于蜜蜂的这段文字,回答下面的问题。)
aloud/əˈlaʊd/adv.出声地Please read the letter aloud so everyone can hear the news.(请把信念出来,让大家都听到消息。)
actually/ˈæktʃuəli/adv.实际上The bag looks heavy, but it is actually quite light.(这个包看起来很重,但实际上相当轻。)
newspaper/ˈnuzˌpeɪpər/n.报纸He opened the printed newspaper to read about the local concert.(他打开印刷报纸,阅读关于当地音乐会的报道。)
magazine/ˈmæɡəziːn/n.杂志He reads a magazine about animals.(他读一本关于动物的杂志。)
ad/æd/n.广告The newspaper ad offered cheaper tickets for people booking before Friday.(报纸上的广告为周五前订票的人提供较便宜的票。)
daily/ˈdeɪli/adj.每日的A daily walk helps me stay healthy.(每天散步有助于我保持健康。)
movie/ˈmuvi/n.电影;影片We watched a movie about children exploring a mysterious island.(我们看了一部关于孩子们探索神秘岛屿的电影。)
least/liːst/det.最小的;最少的This plan takes the least time.(这个计划花费的时间最少。)
explore/ɪkˈsplɔːr/v.探索We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.(我们先探索了村子,再选择野餐地点。)
task/tæsk/n.任务;工作My first task is to set out chairs before the meeting begins.(我的第一个任务是在会议开始前摆好椅子。)
forum/ˈfɔrəm/n.论坛;讨论会Students shared ideas about school meals at the forum.(学生们在论坛上交流了关于学校餐食的想法。)
thought/θɔt/n.想法A strange thought came into my mind.(我脑海里冒出了一个奇怪的想法。)
contest/ˈkɑntɛst/n.比赛Our class won the singing contest.(我们班赢得了歌唱比赛。)
argue/ˈɑːrɡjuː/v.论证She argued that school gardens help children learn about nature.(她论证说,学校花园有助于孩子们了解自然。)
completely/kəmˈplitli/adv.完全地The glass was completely empty, with no water left inside.(玻璃杯完全空了,里面一点水也没剩。)
attention/əˈtɛnʃən/n.注意力Keep your attention on the teacher.(把注意力集中在老师身上。)
understanding/ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/n.理解The lesson improved my understanding of how the machine works.(这堂课增进了我对机器工作原理的理解。)
respectfully/rɪˈspektfəli/adv.恭敬地The students listened respectfully to their teacher.(学生们恭敬地听老师讲话。)
disagree/ˌdɪsəˈɡri/v.不同意I disagree with your opinion about the film’s ending.(我不同意你对电影结局的看法。)
allow/əˈlaʊ/v.允许Our teacher allows us to borrow books after class.(老师允许我们下课后借书。)
control/kənˈtroʊl/n.控制能力She has good control of the ball.(她有很好的控球能力。)
environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/n.环境Plants need a healthy environment with enough light and water.(植物需要有充足光照和水分的健康环境。)
prefer/prɪˈfɜr/v.更喜欢;宁愿I prefer tea to coffee because coffee keeps me awake at night.(我更喜欢茶,而不是咖啡,因为咖啡会让我夜里睡不着。)
besides/bɪˈsaɪdz/adv.而且The coat is too small. Besides, it costs too much.(这件外套太小了。而且,它太贵了。)
direct/dəˈrɛkt/v.把……对准Direct the light at the picture, please.(请把灯光对准那幅画。)
motivate/ˈmoʊtəˌveɪt/v.激励Praise can motivate children to keep practising.(赞扬能激励孩子继续练习。)
debate/dɪˈbeɪt/n.辩论;争论Our class held a debate about keeping animals in zoos.(我们班就把动物养在动物园里举行了辩论。)
reason/ˈrizən/n.理由;原因The reason for closing the pool was a broken water pipe.(游泳池关闭的原因是水管破裂。)
suit/suːt/v.适合This time does not suit me.(这个时间不适合我。)
have flu/hæv fluː/phr.患流感I have the flu, so I must stay home.(我患了流感,所以必须待在家里。)
miss school/mɪs skuːl/phr.缺课I had to miss school because I was ill.(我因为生病不得不缺课。)
such as/ˈsʌtʃ æz/phr.例如We grow vegetables such as carrots and potatoes.(我们种植蔬菜,例如胡萝卜和土豆。)
share with/ʃer wɪð/phr.和……分享I have some cake to share with you.(我有一些蛋糕要和你分享。)
focus on/ˈfoʊkəs ɑn/phr.专注于I cannot focus on my work in this noisy room.(在这个吵闹的房间里,我无法专注于工作。)
as the saying goes/əz ðə ˈseɪɪŋ ɡoʊz/phr.俗话说As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.(俗话说,熟能生巧。)
take... as an example/teɪk æz ən ɪɡˈzæmpəl/phr.拿……举例Take our school as an example of saving water.(拿我们学校举例,说明如何节约用水。)
remind sb. of sth./rɪˈmaɪnd ˈsʌmbɑːdi əv ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.使人想起These photos remind me of our summer holiday.(这些照片使我想起了我们的暑假。)
get deep into/ɡɛt dip ˈɪntu/phr.产生浓厚兴趣You can get deep into music by learning an instrument.(你可以通过学一种乐器对音乐产生浓厚兴趣。)
graduate from/ˈɡrædʒueɪt frəm/phr.从……毕业I will graduate from this school next June.(我明年六月将从这所学校毕业。)
work as/wɜrk æz/phr.担任I work as a teacher at a small school.(我在一所小学校担任教师。)
be afraid to do/bi əˈfreɪd tə du/phr.害怕做……I was afraid to ask the teacher a question.(我害怕向老师提问。)
follow one's tips/ˈfɑːloʊ wʌnz tɪps/phr.听从建议I followed her tips and made a tasty cake.(我听从了她的建议,做出了美味的蛋糕。)
last but not least/læst bət nɑːt liːst/phr.最后但也重要Last but not least, remember to bring water.(最后但同样重要的是,记得带水。)
be active in/bi ˈæktɪv ɪn/phr.积极参加She is active in school sports.(她积极参加学校的体育活动。)
pay attention to/peɪ əˈtɛnʃən tə/phr.注意;留心Pay attention to the teacher's words.(注意老师说的话。)
allow sb. to do sth/əˈlaʊ ˈsʌmbɑːdi tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.允许某人做某事My parents allow me to walk to school.(父母允许我步行上学。)
have full control over/hæv fʊl kənˈtroʊl ˈoʊvər/phr.完全控制You have full control over the speed of this toy car.(你可以完全控制这辆玩具车的速度。)
prefer to/prɪˈfɜːr tə/phr.更喜欢I prefer to walk home after school.(放学后我更喜欢走路回家。)
agree with/əˈɡriː wɪð/phr.同意I agree with your idea about the class party.(我同意你关于班级聚会的想法。)

Unit 5 78 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
leave/liːv/v.离开We left the library when it closed at six.(图书馆六点关门时,我们离开了。)
corn/kɔrn/n.玉米The farmer grows corn in long rows across the field.(农民在田里一长行一长行地种玉米。)
bean/bin/n.豆子She added cooked beans to the tomato soup before serving it.(她在上汤前往番茄汤里加了做熟的豆子。)
cucumber/ˈkjuːkʌmbər/n.黄瓜Cut the cucumber into thin pieces for the salad.(把做沙拉用的黄瓜切成薄片。)
onion/ˈʌnjən/n.洋葱Dad cooks onions with the beef.(爸爸把洋葱和牛肉一起做。)
chop/tʃɑp/v.砍劈切碎The cook used a sharp knife to chop the vegetables into small pieces for the soup.(厨师用锋利的刀把蔬菜切成小块,准备做汤。)
knife/naɪf/n.刀Dad cuts the bread with a knife.(爸爸用刀切面包。)
soon/suːn/adv.早It is too soon to decide the winner.(现在决定谁获胜还太早。)
porridge/ˈpɔːrɪdʒ/n.粥He eats warm porridge made from rice and water for breakfast.(他早餐吃用米和水煮的温热的粥。)
role/roʊl/n.角色;作用Her role in the team is to organize the weekly meetings.(她在团队中的职责是组织每周的会议。)
mental/ˈmɛntəl/adj.心理的;精神的Playing chess is a useful mental exercise for children.(下国际象棋对孩子们是有益的脑力锻炼。)
growth/ɡroʊθ/n.成长Learning to accept mistakes is part of personal growth.(学会接受错误是个人成长的一部分。)
overall/ˈoʊvərˌɔl/adj.总体的;全面的The overall cost includes our train tickets, meals, and hotel rooms.(总费用包括我们的火车票、餐食和旅馆客房费用。)
well-being/ˌwel ˈbiːɪŋ/n.健康幸福Exercise is important for our well-being.(运动对我们的健康幸福很重要。)
value/ˈvælju/n.价值The lesson helped us understand the value of sharing our knowledge.(这堂课帮助我们理解了分享知识的价值。)
sense/sens/n.感觉A sense of relief came over her when the missing cat returned.(失踪的猫回来时,她心中涌起轻松的感觉。)
responsibility/rɪˌspɑnsəˈbɪləti/n.责任职责It was her responsibility to water the classroom plants while the teacher was away.(老师不在时,给教室里的植物浇水是她的职责。)
beneficial/ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəl/adj.有益的Reading aloud is beneficial to children because it helps develop their language skills.(大声朗读对孩子有益,因为这有助于发展他们的语言能力。)
muscle/ˈmʌsəl/n.肌肉The muscles in her legs grew stronger as she practised swimming.(随着练习游泳,她腿部的肌肉变得更强壮了。)
cooperate/koʊˈɑpəˌreɪt/v.合作;配合The pupils cooperate to carry the heavy table safely.(学生们合作,安全地搬运那张沉重的桌子。)
result/rɪˈzʌlt/n.结果;成果The result of our experiment showed that plants need light to grow.(我们实验的结果表明,植物需要光才能生长。)
character/ˈkærəktər/n.性格Her friendly character makes new students feel welcome in our class.(她友善的性格让新同学在我们班感受到欢迎。)
communication/kəˌmjunəˈkeɪʃən/n.交流通信Clear communication helps our team understand what each person must do.(清楚的交流帮助我们团队了解每个人必须做什么。)
teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/n.青少年The teenager celebrated turning fifteen with her friends.(这位青少年和朋友们庆祝自己满十五岁。)
whether/ˈwɛðɚ/conj.不论;不管We will go whether it rains or not.(不管下不下雨,我们都会去。)
household/ˈhaʊshoʊld/n.一户There are five people in our household.(我们家共同生活着五个人。)
fitness/ˈfɪtnəs/n.体能Swimming can improve your fitness.(游泳能改善你的体能。)
sickle/ˈsɪkəl/n.镰刀The farmer used a sickle to cut the rice.(农民用镰刀收割稻子。)
bend/bɛnd/v.弯曲She bent a thin stick into a circle for her model.(她把一根细棍弯成圆圈,用来做模型。)
stem/stɛm/n.茎;柄This flower has a long stem.(这朵花有一根长长的茎。)
centimetre/ˈsɛntəˌmitər/n.厘米Draw a line exactly five centimetres long below the picture.(请在图画下方画一条正好五厘米长的线。)
above/əˈbʌv/prep.在上方The clock is above the classroom door.(时钟在教室门的上方。)
patient/ˈpeɪʃənt/adj.有耐心的She remained patient while the child slowly learned to tie his shoes.(孩子慢慢学习系鞋带时,她一直很有耐心。)
basic/ˈbeɪsɪk/adj.基本的The course teaches basic skills needed to repair a bicycle.(这门课程教授修理自行车所需的基本技能。)
shower/ˈʃaʊər/n.淋浴She had a warm shower after working in the garden.(在花园里干活后,她洗了个温水淋浴。)
taste/teɪst/v.品尝Taste the soup before you add salt.(加盐前先品尝一下这汤。)
combine/kəmˈbaɪn/v.结合;联合Combine the two groups so everyone can join the game.(把两组合在一起,好让所有人都能参加游戏。)
training/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/n.训练培训The new staff receive training before they start serving customers.(新员工开始接待顾客前会接受培训。)
pride/praɪd/n.自豪She felt pride when her son finished reading his first book.(儿子读完第一本书时,她感到自豪。)
postman/ˈpoʊstmən/n.邮递员The postman has letters for our village.(邮递员手上有寄给我们村的信。)
county/ˈkaʊnti/n.郡;县Our county has several small villages and one large town.(我们县有几个小村庄和一个大镇。)
messenger/ˈmɛsəndʒər/n.信使A messenger arrived with a letter for the manager.(一名信使带着一封给经理的信到了。)
mail/meɪl/n.邮件The post office holds our mail while we are on holiday.(我们度假时,邮局替我们保管邮件。)
total/ˈtoʊtəl/n.总数;总额Add the ticket prices together and write the total below.(把票价加起来,在下面写出总额。)
valley/ˈvæli/n.山谷The river flows through a valley between two mountains.(这条河流经两座山之间的山谷。)
Celsius/ˈsɛlsiəs/adj.摄氏的The temperature is twenty degrees Celsius today.(今天的气温是二十摄氏度。)
deliver/dɪˈlɪvər/v.投递送达The driver delivered fresh vegetables to our restaurant before lunch.(司机在午餐前把新鲜蔬菜送到了我们餐馆。)
package/ˈpækɪdʒ/n.包裹The postman delivered a package wrapped in brown paper.(邮递员送来了一个用棕色纸包好的包裹。)
serve/sɝːv/v.可用作This box can serve as a seat.(这个箱子可用作座位。)
expect/ɪkˈspɛkt/v.预期;期待We expect the train to arrive before the museum opens.(我们预计火车会在博物馆开门前抵达。)
service/ˈsɜrvɪs/n.服务The hotel's friendly service made our stay comfortable.(酒店友好的服务让我们住得舒适。)
touch/tʌtʃ/n.触摸She felt a light touch on her shoulder.(她感到肩膀被轻轻碰了一下。)
outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/adj.外部的They painted the outside walls of the house white.(他们把房子的外墙漆成了白色。)
Germany/ˈdʒɜrməni/n.德国My cousin is studying in Germany.(我的一位堂表亲正在德国学习。)
be careful with/bi ˈkerfəl wɪð/phr.当心Be careful with that glass cup.(当心那个玻璃杯。)
the sooner..., the better/ðə ˈsuːnər ðə ˈbetər/phr.越早……越好The sooner we leave, the better.(我们越早离开越好。)
play an important role in/pleɪ ən ɪmˈpɔːrtənt roʊl ɪn/phr.起重要作用Teachers play an important role in our lives.(老师在我们的生活中起重要作用。)
a sense of/ə ˈsɛns əv/phr.一种……的感觉Finishing the race gave me a sense of joy.(跑完比赛让我有了一种喜悦的感觉。)
not only ... but also/nɑt ˈoʊnli ... bət ˈɔlsoʊ/conj.不但……而且……She not only sings but also dances.(她不但唱歌,而且还跳舞。)
cooperate with/koʊˈɑːpəreɪt wɪð/phr.与……合作We must cooperate with other teams to finish the project.(我们必须与其他团队合作来完成这个项目。)
as a result/əz ə rɪˈzʌlt/phr.因此It rained heavily. As a result, we stayed inside.(雨下得很大。因此,我们待在了室内。)
work with/wɜrk wɪð/phr.与…共事I work with two other teachers at this school.(我在这所学校与另外两位老师共事。)
build up/bɪld ʌp/phr.增进;加强Daily exercise helps build up your strength.(每天锻炼有助于增强体力。)
prepare sb. for sth./prɪˈpɛr ˈsʌmbɑdi fɔr ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.使某人做好准备These lessons prepare us for life after school.(这些课程使我们为毕业后的生活做好准备。)
by hand/baɪ hænd/phr.用手工Grandma makes these bags by hand.(奶奶用手工制作这些包。)
bend down/bend daʊn/phr.弯腰Bend down and pick up your pencil.(弯腰捡起你的铅笔。)
say to oneself/seɪ tə wʌnˈself/phr.自言自语“I can do this,” she said to herself.(“我能做到,”她自言自语道。)
take a shower/teɪk ə ˈʃaʊər/phr.淋浴I take a shower every morning.(我每天早上淋浴。)
combine sth. with sth./kəmˈbaɪn ˈsʌmθɪŋ wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.把……和……结合Our teacher likes to combine music with art.(我们的老师喜欢把音乐和美术结合起来。)
take pride in/teɪk ˈpraɪd ɪn/phr.为……自豪We take pride in our school.(我们为自己的学校感到自豪。)
be born in/bi bɔrn ɪn/phr.出生在My sister was born in June.(我妹妹出生在六月。)
at the age of/æt ði eɪdʒ əv/phr.在……岁时She learned to swim at the age of six.(她在六岁时学会了游泳。)
take over/teɪk ˈoʊvər/phr.接替Who will take over the club when she leaves?(她离开后,谁来接替她负责这个俱乐部?)
in total/ɪn ˈtoʊtəl/phr.总共There are twenty students in total.(总共有二十名学生。)
covered with/ˈkʌvərd wɪð/phr.覆盖着The ground is covered with snow.(地面覆盖着雪。)
on average/ɑːn ˈævərɪdʒ/phr.平均来看On average, I read two books a month.(平均来看,我每个月读两本书。)
on time/ɑːn ˈtaɪm/phr.准时The train arrived on time this morning.(今天早上火车准时到达了。)
stay in touch with/steɪ ɪn tʌtʃ wɪð/phr.保持联系I stay in touch with my cousins by phone.(我通过电话和表兄弟姐妹保持联系。)

Unit 6 52 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
natural/ˈnætʃərəl/adj.自然的Her bag is made from natural materials such as cotton.(她的包用棉花等天然材料制成。)
imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/v.想象;设想Imagine living in a village where everyone travels by boat.(想象一下住在一个人人坐船出行的村子里。)
stunning/ˈstʌnɪŋ/adj.令人震惊的Our team won a stunning victory against the best players.(我们队战胜了最优秀的选手,取得了令人震惊的胜利。)
explorer/ɪkˈsplɔrər/n.探险者The explorer mapped a mountain valley that had never appeared on earlier maps.(探险者绘制了一片山谷的地图,此前的地图上从未出现过这片山谷。)
plateau/plæˈtoʊ/n.高原Many sheep live on this high plateau.(许多羊生活在这片高原上。)
beauty/ˈbjuti/n.美;美丽We stopped to admire the beauty of the mountain lake.(我们停下来欣赏山中湖泊的美丽。)
ecological/ˌiːkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/adj.生态的The new road could cause ecological damage.(这条新公路可能造成生态破坏。)
importance/ɪmˈpɔrtəns/n.重要性;重大意义The teacher explained the importance of checking facts before writing reports.(老师解释了写报告前核实事实的重要性。)
enter/ˈɛntər/v.进入We entered the museum through a door beside the garden.(我们从花园旁的一扇门进入了博物馆。)
heritage/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n.文化遗产The museum helps children learn about their cultural heritage.(博物馆帮助孩子们了解他们的文化遗产。)
major/ˈmeɪdʒər/adj.主要的The new bridge made a major difference to travel between the villages.(新桥给村庄之间的出行带来了重大变化。)
headwaters/ˈhɛdˌwɔtərz/n.河源The headwaters of this river are in the mountains.(这条河的河源在山里。)
breathtaking/ˈbreθˌteɪkɪŋ/adj.令人惊叹的The view from the mountain was breathtaking.(从山上看到的景色令人惊叹。)
wetland/ˈwɛtlənd/n.湿地Many birds live in the wetland near our town.(许多鸟生活在我们镇附近的湿地里。)
heaven/ˈhevən/n.天堂天国The guide explained that the religious painting showed souls entering heaven after death.(导游解释说,这幅宗教画描绘的是灵魂死后进入天堂的情景。)
wolf/wʊlf/n.狼A wolf watched our car from the trees across the river.(一匹狼从河对岸的树丛里看着我们的车。)
eagle/ˈiɡəl/n.鹰An eagle circled above the valley before diving towards the ground with its claws extended.(一只鹰在山谷上空盘旋,然后伸出利爪,向地面俯冲。)
antelope/ˈæntəloʊp/n.羚An antelope ran across the grass.(一只羚羊跑过草地。)
creature/ˈkritʃər/n.生物动物A small creature moved under the rock when she lifted it beside the pond.(她在池塘旁抬起石头时,一只小生物在石下动了起来。)
locate/ˈloʊkeɪt/v.确定位置We used the map to locate the village beside the river.(我们用地图找到了河边村庄的位置。)
check/tʃɛk/v.检查;核对Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.(把作业交给老师前,检查你的答案。)
minus/ˈmaɪnəs/prep.减去Ten minus three leaves seven apples, the teacher explained while removing three from the basket.(老师从篮子里拿出三个苹果,解释十减三还剩七个。)
number/ˈnʌmbər/n.数字Write the number seven beside the picture of seven apples.(在七个苹果的图片旁写上数字七。)
civilization/ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃən/n.文明The ancient civilization built cities, developed writing, and traded with neighbouring peoples.(这个古老文明建造城市,发展文字,并与邻近民族贸易往来。)
throughout/θruˈaʊt/prep.遍及贯穿Flowers appeared throughout the valley after the first warm days of spring.(春天最初几个暖日过后,山谷各处开满了花。)
adventure/ədˈvɛntʃər/n.冒险奇遇Their adventure began when a storm forced their small boat onto an unfamiliar island.(他们的冒险始于一场风暴,小船被迫靠上了一座陌生岛屿。)
playful/ˈpleɪfəl/adj.爱玩耍的Our playful dog loves games with a ball.(我们家爱玩耍的狗喜欢玩球。)
float/floʊt/v.漂浮A leaf floated on the pond until the wind carried it towards the bank.(一片叶子浮在池塘水面上,直到风把它吹向岸边。)
search/sɝːtʃ/v.搜寻We searched every shelf for the book about mountain birds.(我们找遍每个书架,寻找介绍山中鸟类的书。)
hidden/ˈhɪdən/adj.藏起来的We found a hidden door behind the bookcase.(我们在书柜后面发现了一扇藏起来的门。)
treasure/ˈtrɛʒər/n.财宝They found treasure including gold and silver coins inside the cave.(他们在洞穴里发现了包括金币和银币的财宝。)
jungle/ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/n.热带丛林The thick jungle made it difficult to see the river below.(茂密的热带丛林让人很难看到下面的河。)
island/ˈaɪlənd/n.岛屿The island has beautiful beaches.(这座岛上有美丽的海滩。)
market/ˈmɑrkɪt/n.市场;集市We bought fresh vegetables at the market beside the river.(我们在河边的市场买了新鲜蔬菜。)
professional/prəˈfɛʃənəl/adj.专业的;职业的The professional musician earns a living by performing in concerts.(这位职业音乐家靠在音乐会上表演谋生。)
hotel/hoʊˈtel/n.旅馆We are staying in a hotel near school.(我们正住在学校附近的一家旅馆里。)
expert/ˈekspɝt/adj.内行的We asked for expert advice before repairing the old clock.(修理旧钟前,我们征求了专业意见。)
guide/ɡaɪd/n.向导;导游Our guide led us through the forest to the hidden lake.(向导带我们穿过森林,来到隐蔽的湖边。)
transportation/ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/n.交通运输Transportation of fresh food requires trucks that keep it cool.(新鲜食物的运输需要能保持低温的卡车。)
create/kriˈeɪt/v.创造;创作The children created a new game using paper and coloured pencils.(孩子们用纸和彩色铅笔创造了一个新游戏。)
Mexico/ˈmeksɪkoʊ/n.墨西哥She marked Mexico on the map before explaining the journey described in her book.(她先在地图上标出墨西哥,再解释书中描述的旅程。)
Tibetan antelope/tɪˈbetən ˈæntəloʊp/phr.藏羚羊A Tibetan antelope was eating grass near the lake.(一只藏羚羊正在湖边吃草。)
Venezuela/ˌvenəˈzweɪlə/n.委内瑞拉Her father comes from Venezuela.(她父亲来自委内瑞拉。)
Greenland/ˈɡriːnlənd/n.格陵兰岛Most of Greenland is covered with ice.(格陵兰岛的大部分地区被冰覆盖。)
Siberia/saɪˈbɪriə/n.西伯利亚Winters in Siberia are very cold.(西伯利亚的冬天非常寒冷。)
natural landscape/ˌnætʃərəl ˈlændskeɪp/phr.自然景观The lake and mountains form a beautiful natural landscape.(湖泊和群山构成了一幅美丽的自然景观。)
have plans for/hæv plænz fɔr/phr.有计划安排We have plans for the summer holiday.(我们对暑假已有安排。)
thousands/ˈθaʊzəndz/n.成千上万Thousands of people visited the park yesterday.(昨天有成千上万的人游览了公园。)
float on/ˈfloʊt ɑːn/phr.漂浮在Leaves float on the water.(树叶漂浮在水面上。)
take a boat trip/teɪk ə boʊt trɪp/phr.乘船旅行We will take a boat trip on the lake tomorrow.(明天我们将乘船游湖。)
miss out/mɪs aʊt/phr.错过机会Book your place now so you do not miss out.(现在就预订名额,以免错过机会。)
provide sth. for sb./prəˈvaɪd ˈsʌmθɪŋ fər ˈsʌmbədi/phr.为某人提供The school will provide lunch for students.(学校将为学生提供午餐。)

Unit 7 52 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
valuable/ˈvæljuəbəl/adj.很有用的Your advice was valuable when I chose my school.(我选择学校时,你的建议很有用。)
purpose/ˈpɜrpəs/n.目的;意图The purpose of our visit was to learn about local history.(我们参观的目的是了解当地历史。)
community/kəˈmjuːnəti/n.社区People in our community share tools for looking after their gardens.(我们社区的人共用工具来照料各自的花园。)
collect/kəˈlɛkt/v.收集;搜集We collect fallen leaves to make pictures in art class.(我们收集落叶,在美术课上用它们作画。)
rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/n.垃圾废物Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.(今天下午离开海滩前,请把垃圾收走。)
side/saɪd/n.侧面The box has a handle on each side for easy lifting.(箱子两侧各有一个把手,便于抬起。)
shelter/ˈʃeltər/n.避难处We waited under a small shelter until the rain stopped.(我们在一个小避雨处等到雨停。)
elderly/ˈɛldərli/adj.年长的;上了年纪的An elderly woman helped us find the village library.(一位年长的女士帮我们找到了村图书馆。)
nursing/ˈnɜrsɪŋ/n.护理工作She chose nursing as a career because she wanted to care for hospital patients.(她选择护理工作为职业,因为她想照顾医院里的病人。)
apply/əˈplaɪ/v.申请She applied for a job at the new library.(她申请了新图书馆的一份工作。)
voluntary/ˈvɑlənˌtɛri/adj.自愿的Joining the school club was voluntary, so nobody had to take part.(加入学校俱乐部是自愿的,谁都不必勉强参加。)
sincerely/sɪnˈsɪrli/adv.真诚地He sincerely thanked the neighbours who had helped his family after the fire.(他真诚地感谢火灾后帮助过家人的邻居。)
programme/ˈproʊɡræm/n.节目项目The festival programme included music, dancing, and stories told by local people.(节庆节目包括音乐、舞蹈和当地人讲述的故事。)
preparation/ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən/n.准备工作Careful preparation helped the rescue team pack everything needed before leaving for the mountains.(仔细的准备让救援队在进山前带齐所有必需物品。)
grammar/ˈɡræmər/n.语法English grammar explains how words fit together to form correct sentences.(英语语法解释了词语如何组合成正确的句子。)
vocabulary/voʊˈkæbjəˌlɛri/n.词汇Her English vocabulary grew as she read stories and learned unfamiliar words.(随着阅读故事、学习不熟悉的词,她的英语词汇量增长了。)
pronunciation/prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/n.发音读法The teacher corrected my pronunciation of the word island.(老师纠正了我对island这个单词的发音。)
greet/ɡrit/v.问候迎接She greeted our new guests with a smile and introduced herself.(她微笑着向新来的客人打招呼,并介绍了自己。)
donor/ˈdoʊnər/n.捐赠者A donor gave our school twenty new books.(一位捐赠者给我们学校捐了二十本新书。)
responsible/rɪˈspɑnsəbəl/adj.负责的;可靠的She is responsible and always finishes her work before leaving the office.(她很有责任心,总是完成工作才离开办公室。)
information/ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/n.信息The website provides information about buses that stop near the hospital.(这个网站提供在医院附近停靠的公交车的信息。)
favourable/ˈfeɪvərəbəl/adj.有利的;赞许的The weather was favourable for the boat trip.(天气有利于乘船出游。)
interpersonal/ˌɪntərˈpɝːsənəl/adj.人际的Good interpersonal skills help us work together.(良好的人际交往能力有助于我们合作。)
scan/skæn/v.浏览扫描She scanned the timetable to find the next train leaving for the coast.(她快速查看时刻表,寻找下一班开往海边的火车。)
characteristic/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/n.特点A long neck is a characteristic of this bird.(长脖子是这种鸟的一个特点。)
garbage/ˈɡɑrbɪdʒ/n.垃圾废物Put the garbage in the bin before leaving the kitchen.(离开厨房前,把垃圾放进垃圾桶。)
conversation/ˌkɑnvərˈseɪʃən/n.交谈Their conversation about books lasted until the library closed.(他们关于书的交谈一直持续到图书馆关门。)
comfortable/ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/adj.舒服的This soft chair is comfortable enough to sit in for hours.(这把软椅很舒服,可以坐上好几个小时。)
notice/ˈnoʊtɪs/v.注意到I noticed a small bird sitting inside the empty classroom.(我注意到一只小鸟停在空教室里。)
host/hoʊst/n.节目主持人The host welcomed viewers to the TV show.(节目主持人欢迎观众收看电视节目。)
radio/ˈreɪdioʊ/n.广播节目She listens to the radio while cooking dinner.(她一边做晚饭一边收听广播节目。)
briefly/ˈbriːfli/adv.简短地Please briefly explain how this machine works.(请简短地解释这台机器如何运作。)
exam/ɪɡˈzæm/n.考试;测验Our English exam includes questions about reading and listening.(我们的英语考试包括阅读和听力题。)
senior/ˈsiːnjər/n.年长者My cousin is two years my senior.(我表哥比我年长两岁。)
communicate/kəˈmjunɪˌkeɪt/v.交流;传达We communicate with our pen pals by sending emails every week.(我们每周通过电子邮件和笔友交流。)
support/səˈpɔrt/v.支持;支援We support her plan to clean the beach and will help tomorrow.(我们支持她清理海滩的计划,明天会去帮忙。)
wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n.知识;学问These old books hold the wisdom of many generations.(这些古书蕴含了许多代人积累的知识。)
QR code/ˌkjuː ˈɑr koʊd/phr.二维码Scan the QR code to open the school website.(扫描二维码,打开学校网站。)
on the side of/ɑːn ðə ˈsaɪd əv/phr.在……的一侧There is a pocket on the side of my bag.(我的包侧面有个口袋。)
check out/tʃɛk aʊt/phr.调查;核实Please check out the story before you tell everyone.(请先核实这个说法,再告诉大家。)
try one's hand at/traɪ wʌnz hænd æt/phr.尝试I want to try my hand at painting.(我想尝试画画。)
make a difference in/meɪk ə ˈdɪfərəns ɪn/phr.在某方面起作用Your help can make a difference in their lives.(你的帮助能在他们的生活中起作用。)
be responsible for/bi rɪˈspɑnsəbəl fɔr/phr.对……负责I am responsible for feeding our dog.(我负责喂我们家的狗。)
be close to/bi kloʊs tu/phr.接近Our house is close to the school.(我们家离学校很近。)
be part of/bi pɑrt əv/phr.成为一员I am part of the school football team.(我是学校足球队的一员。)
leave... behind/liːv bɪˈhaɪnd/phr.丢下Do not leave your bag behind on the bus.(不要把包落在公共汽车上。)
in the centre of/ɪn ðə ˈsɛntər əv/phr.在……中心There is a tree in the centre of the park.(公园中心有一棵树。)
pass by/pæs baɪ/phr.路过I pass by the library on my way home.(我回家时会路过图书馆。)
clean up/klin ʌp/phr.打扫干净Let’s clean up the kitchen after dinner.(晚饭后我们把厨房打扫干净吧。)
provide sb. with sth./prəˈvaɪd ˈsʌmbədi wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.给某人提供The school will provide children with books.(学校将给孩子们提供书本。)
a little bit of/ə ˈlɪtəl bɪt əv/det.很少Add a little bit of salt to the soup.(往汤里加很少一点盐。)
make one's day/meɪk wʌnz ˈdeɪ/phr.让某人开心Your kind message really made my day.(你暖心的留言真让我开心。)

Unit 8 81 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
shark/ʃɑrk/n.鲨鱼The shark swam slowly past the glass while visitors watched.(访客们看着鲨鱼缓缓游过玻璃前。)
plastic/ˈplæstɪk/n.塑料This bottle is made of plastic, so it is very light.(这个瓶子是塑料做的,所以很轻。)
bottle/ˈbɑːtəl/n.瓶子The milk bottle is on the table.(牛奶瓶在桌子上。)
bin/bɪn/n.垃圾箱Please put the empty bottle in the bin beside the door.(请把空瓶子放进门旁的垃圾桶。)
recycle/ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/v.回收再利用We recycle paper by sending it to a factory each month.(我们每月把纸送到工厂回收利用。)
behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjər/n.行为举止The teacher praised the children's behaviour during the museum visit.(老师表扬了孩子们参观博物馆时的表现。)
harmful/ˈhɑrmfəl/adj.有害的Too much sun can be harmful to your skin.(过多日晒可能对皮肤有害。)
whale/weɪl/n.鲸A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.(一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起,露出水面呼吸。)
gun/ɡʌn/n.枪The museum displayed an old gun behind glass beside a soldier's uniform.(博物馆在玻璃后面展示了一支旧枪,旁边是一套士兵制服。)
kilo/ˈkiloʊ/n.千克The shop sells rice in bags weighing one kilo each.(这家店把大米按每袋一公斤出售。)
stomach/ˈstʌmək/n.胃Your stomach breaks down the food you eat during a meal.(胃会分解你吃饭时摄入的食物。)
situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/n.情况处境The storm left the village in a difficult situation without clean water.(暴风雨让村庄陷入了没有干净水的困境。)
worse/wɜrs/adj.更糟的The pain was worse after he carried the heavy boxes upstairs.(他把重箱子搬上楼后,疼痛加重了。)
global/ˈɡloʊbəl/adj.全球的The report examines global trade between countries all over the world.(这份报告研究了世界各地国家之间的全球贸易。)
produce/prəˈduːs/v.生产This factory produces bicycles for children and adults.(这家工厂生产供儿童和成人使用的自行车。)
ton/tʌn/n.吨The truck carried a ton of sand to the building site.(卡车把一吨沙子运到了建筑工地。)
goods/ɡʊdz/n.商品货物Workers checked the goods against the order before loading them onto the waiting truck.(工人对照订单核查货物,再把它们装上等候的卡车。)
product/ˈprɑːdʌkt/n.产品The company’s new product is a lamp that uses less electricity.(这家公司的新产品是一盏更省电的灯。)
waste/weɪst/n.废料;废弃物Put the food waste in this bin.(把食物废料放进这个垃圾桶里。)
affect/əˈfɛkt/v.影响Heavy rain affected our plans for the school picnic.(大雨影响了我们学校野餐的计划。)
kill/kɪl/v.杀死;致死The science book explains how severe cold can kill young plants.(科学书解释了严寒如何使幼苗死亡。)
pollute/pəˈlut/v.污染Factories must not pollute the river where villagers get their drinking water.(工厂不得污染村民获取饮用水的那条河。)
suffer/ˈsʌfər/v.变差His schoolwork suffered when he stopped sleeping well.(他睡眠变差后,学业表现也变差了。)
cheap/tʃiːp/adj.便宜的These apples are cheap at one dollar each.(这些苹果一元一个,很便宜。)
option/ˈɑːpʃən/n.选项Taking the bus is one option; walking is another.(坐公交车是一个选项,步行是另一个。)
reusable/riˈjuzəbəl/adj.可重复使用的Bring a reusable bottle instead of buying water in plastic bottles.(请带可重复使用的水瓶,不要买塑料瓶装水。)
properly/ˈprɑpərli/adv.正确适当地The door will not close properly until you repair the handle.(你修好把手后,这扇门才能正常关上。)
solution/səˈluʃən/n.解决办法;答案Adding another bus was the best solution to the crowded school journey.(增开一辆公交车是解决上学路途拥挤问题的最佳办法。)
impact/ˈɪmpækt/n.影响;作用The new library had a positive impact on children's reading habits.(新图书馆对孩子们的阅读习惯产生了积极影响。)
reduce/rɪˈdus/v.减少;降低We reduced our water use by taking shorter showers every morning.(我们每天早上缩短淋浴时间,减少了用水量。)
miracle/ˈmɪrəkəl/n.奇迹Finding the lost child seemed a miracle to the worried family.(找回走失的孩子,对忧心的家人来说仿佛奇迹。)
hardly/ˈhɑrdli/adv.几乎不;简直不I could hardly hear her voice above the loud music.(音乐太响,我几乎听不见她的声音。)
government/ˈɡʌvərnmənt/n.政府The local government plans to build a bridge between the two villages.(当地政府计划在两个村庄之间建一座桥。)
dead/dɛd/adj.死气沉沉的The town feels dead after all the shops close.(所有商店关门后,这个镇子显得死气沉沉。)
land/lænd/n.陆地;土地From the boat, we could see land beyond the water.(我们从船上能看到水面那边的陆地。)
forester/ˈfɔːrɪstər/n.林务员The forester checks the young trees every week.(林务员每周都检查这些小树。)
beginning/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/n.开端The beginning of the film shows children arriving at summer camp.(电影的开头是孩子们到达夏令营的场景。)
condition/kənˈdɪʃən/n.条件;前提Returning books on time is a condition of using this library.(准时还书是使用这家图书馆的一个条件。)
harsh/hɑrʃ/adj.恶劣的Few plants can grow in this harsh weather.(很少有植物能在这种恶劣的天气下生长。)
generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/n.一代人Her generation grew up using computers, unlike her parents, who learned much later.(她这一代从小就用电脑,而父母要晚得多才学会。)
technology/tɛkˈnɑlədʒi/n.技术;工艺New technology allows doctors to see inside the body without cutting it.(新技术使医生能够在不开刀的情况下查看身体内部。)
survive/sərˈvaɪv/v.幸存;活下来The little tree survived the winter despite the cold and heavy snow.(虽然天气寒冷、降雪量大,小树还是挺过了冬天。)
century/ˈsɛntʃəri/n.世纪百年The church was built more than a century before the bridge.(那座教堂比那座桥早建了一百多年。)
spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/n.精神;心灵The long walk brought peace to both her body and spirit.(长途散步让她的身体和心灵都平静了下来。)
inspire/ɪnˈspaɪər/v.鼓舞激励The scientist’s story inspired the pupils to ask more questions about the natural world.(这位科学家的故事激励学生多问有关自然界的问题。)
complete/kəmˈpliːt/v.完成Complete this form before joining the new swimming club.(加入新的游泳俱乐部之前,请填完这张表。)
environmental/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl/adj.环境的The factory reduced its environmental impact by cleaning the water it released.(工厂通过净化排出的水,减少了对环境的影响。)
scenery/ˈsinəri/n.风景景色We stopped to admire the scenery where mountains rose above a lake and green fields.(群山耸立在湖泊和绿田上方,我们停下来欣赏风景。)
gas/ɡæs/n.天然气We use gas to cook our meals.(我们用天然气做饭。)
oil/ɔɪl/n.石油They found oil deep under the sea.(他们在海底深处发现了石油。)
coal/koʊl/n.煤Workers loaded coal onto the train beside the mine.(工人们在矿井旁把煤装上火车。)
planet/ˈplænɪt/n.地球We should use less plastic to protect the planet.(我们应该少用塑料来保护地球。)
increase/ɪnˈkriːs/v.增加The number of visitors increased after the museum opened its new gallery.(博物馆开放新展厅后,访客人数增加了。)
effect/ɪˈfɛkt/n.效果;作用The new lights had a calming effect on the room.(新灯光使这个房间呈现出令人平静的效果。)
serious/ˈsɪriəs/adj.严重的The storm caused serious damage to our school.(暴风雨给我们学校造成了严重破坏。)
pole/poʊl/n.极点The North Pole is covered with ice.(北极点被冰覆盖着。)
melt/mɛlt/v.融化熔化The ice began to melt in the warm room.(冰在温暖的房间里开始融化。)
cause/kɔz/v.造成;引起Too much noise can cause headaches.(太多噪声会引起头痛。)
flood/flʌd/n.洪水The flood covered the fields after heavy rain forced the river beyond its banks.(大雨使河水漫过河岸,洪水淹没了田地。)
storm/stɔrm/n.风暴;暴风雨The storm brought strong winds that damaged the village's new bridge.(风暴带来的大风损坏了村里的新桥。)
thankfully/ˈθæŋkfəli/adv.幸亏Thankfully, nobody was hurt when the tree fell.(幸亏树倒下时没有人受伤。)
action/ˈækʃən/n.行动Quick action by the driver prevented the bus from hitting children.(司机迅速采取行动,避免了公交车撞上孩子。)
device/dɪˈvaɪs/n.装置;设备This small device measures the temperature of the water.(这个小装置用于测量水温。)
address/əˈdres/v.设法解决We need to address the problem of food waste.(我们需要设法解决食物浪费的问题。)
World Car-Free Day/ˌwɝːld ˌkɑːr ˈfriː deɪ/phr.世界无车日We ride bikes to school on World Car-Free Day.(世界无车日这天,我们骑自行车上学。)
World Environment Day/wɜrld ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt deɪ/phr.世界环境日We plant trees on World Environment Day.(我们在世界环境日种树。)
go for a swim/ɡoʊ fər ə swɪm/phr.去游泳Let’s go for a swim after lunch.(我们午饭后去游泳吧。)
be harmful to/bi ˈhɑrmfəl tə/phr.对……有害Too much noise can be harmful to your ears.(过多的噪声会对你的耳朵有害。)
get worse/ɡet wɜrs/phr.变糟糕The weather may get worse this afternoon.(今天下午天气可能会变得更糟糕。)
agree to do/əˈɡri tə du/phr.同意做……Did she agree to help you with the project?(她同意帮你做这个项目了吗?)
the rest of/ðə rɛst əv/phr.剩余的Put the rest of the rice in the fridge.(把剩余的米饭放进冰箱。)
million/ˈmɪljən/n.大量I have millions of things to do before dinner.(晚饭前我有无数事情要做。)
be easy to do/bi ˈizi tə du/phr.容易做This exercise is easy to do at home.(这个练习在家里很容易做。)
have a big impact on/hæv ə bɪɡ ˈɪmpækt ɑn/phr.有很大影响Good teachers have a big impact on their students.(好老师对学生有很大影响。)
change into/tʃeɪndʒ ˈɪntu/phr.变成Water can change into ice.(水能变成冰。)
carry out/ˈkæri aʊt/phr.实施We will carry out the plan next week.(我们下周将实施这项计划。)
carry on/ˈkæri ɑn/phr.继续Please carry on with your work.(请继续你的工作。)
get a fever/ɡɛt ə ˈfivər/phr.发烧My brother got a fever last night.(我弟弟昨晚发烧了。)
lead to/liːd tə/phr.导致;造成Too little sleep can lead to problems at school.(睡眠不足可能导致在校学习出现问题。)
slow down/sloʊ daʊn/phr.慢下来Slow down before the next street crossing.(到下一个街道路口前慢下来。)
turn off/tɝn ɔf/phr.关掉Please turn off the lights before you leave.(离开前请关掉灯。)