消了个词

冀教版 九年级上册英语单词表

冀教版 九年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 374 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 70 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
congratulation/kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/n.祝贺She received many messages of congratulation after winning the prize.(她获奖后收到了许多祝贺信息。)
ache/eɪk/v.隐隐作痛My feet ache after a long day of walking.(走了一整天后,我的双脚隐隐作痛。)
hamburger/ˈhæmbɜrɡər/n.汉堡包He is eating a hamburger for lunch.(他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。)
biscuit/ˈbɪskɪt/n.饼干The biscuit broke into tiny pieces when I dropped it.(饼干掉下来时碎成了小块。)
stomachache/ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/n.肚子痛A stomachache kept him awake and holding his stomach last night.(昨晚肚子痛让他睡不着,一直捂着肚子。)
thirsty/ˈθɜrsti/adj.口渴的I feel thirsty after PE class.(我体育课后感到口渴。)
iced/aɪst/adj.冰镇的She ordered a glass of iced tea.(她点了一杯冰镇茶。)
pill/pɪl/n.药丸药片The nurse checked each pill against the prescription before giving the medicine to the patient.(护士对照处方检查每粒药,再把药交给病人。)
forehead/ˈfɔrˌhed/n.额头He pressed his hand to his forehead, just above his eyes.(他把手按在额头上,就在眼睛上方。)
pale/peɪl/adj.苍白的Her face looked pale after she felt sick on the bus.(她在公交车上感到恶心后,脸色显得苍白。)
sensible/ˈsensəbəl/adj.明智的Taking a map was a sensible decision.(带上地图是明智的决定。)
dietary/ˈdaɪəteri/adj.饮食的Good dietary habits help us stay healthy.(良好的饮食习惯有助于我们保持健康。)
guideline/ˈɡaɪdˌlaɪn/n.指导方针;准则The teacher offered a guideline for organizing the report.(老师提供了一条组织报告的参考原则。)
bottom/ˈbɑtəm/n.底部;最下部My keys were at the bottom of my schoolbag.(我的钥匙在书包底部。)
grain/ɡreɪn/n.谷物谷粒The farmer stored grain from the wheat harvest in a dry building behind the house.(农民把收割的小麦谷粒存放在房屋后面一栋干燥的建筑里。)
cereal/ˈsɪriəl/n.谷物Wheat is a cereal grown in many countries.(小麦是许多国家种植的一种谷物。)
based/beɪst/adj.以……为基础的The film is based on a true story about a young teacher.(这部电影以一位年轻教师的真实故事为基础。)
mutton/ˈmʌtən/n.成年羊肉The cook served mutton with potatoes and carrots for the evening meal.(厨师晚餐上了成年羊肉,配土豆和胡萝卜。)
soybean/ˈsɔɪbiːn/n.大豆These soybeans will be used to make cooking oil.(这些大豆将被用来榨食用油。)
nut/nʌt/n.坚果She cracked the hard shell of a nut to reach the food inside.(她破开一颗坚果的硬壳,以便取到里面可以吃的部分。)
base/beɪs/n.基础;底座The lamp has a heavy base made of stone.(这盏灯有一个用石头做的沉重底座。)
regular/ˈreɡjələr/adj.频繁的She is a regular visitor to the school library.(她经常到学校图书馆去。)
pressure/ˈpreʃər/n.压力The pressure of the heavy box broke the thin glass table.(沉重箱子的压力压坏了薄薄的玻璃桌。)
energetic/ˌɛnərˈdʒɛtɪk/adj.精力充沛的Our energetic puppy still wanted to play after a long walk.(长时间散步后,我们精力充沛的小狗还想玩。)
unable/ʌnˈeɪbəl/adj.不能的He was unable to move the box because it was heavy.(箱子太重,他搬不动。)
brush/brʌʃ/v.刷Brush your teeth before you go to bed.(睡觉前要刷牙。)
tooth/tuθ/n.牙齿The dentist examined each tooth before explaining how to clean them.(牙医检查了每颗牙齿,才讲解如何清洁。)
wheelchair/ˈwiːltʃer/n.轮椅He uses a wheelchair to get around.(他靠轮椅四处活动。)
laptop/ˈlæptɑp/n.笔记本电脑I carry my laptop in this bag.(我把笔记本电脑放在这个包里携带。)
married/ˈmærid/adj.已婚的The married couple opened a restaurant near their first home.(那对已婚夫妇在第一个家附近开了家餐馆。)
son/sʌn/n.儿子Their son learned to ride a bicycle with help from his parents.(他们的儿子在父母的帮助下学会了骑自行车。)
kick/kɪk/v.踢He kicked the football towards the goal during practice.(他训练时把足球踢向球门。)
daughter/ˈdɔtər/n.女儿Their daughter calls them every week from her university.(他们的女儿每周从大学给他们打电话。)
keyboard/ˈkiːbɔːrd/n.电子琴She plays the keyboard in our school band.(她在我们学校的乐队里弹电子琴。)
disabled/dɪsˈeɪbəld/adj.有残疾的The museum provides support for disabled visitors who need help.(博物馆为有需要的残疾来访者提供支持。)
cloud/klaʊd/n.云A dark cloud covered the sun during our school picnic.(学校野餐时,一朵乌云遮住了太阳。)
lining/ˈlaɪnɪŋ/n.内衬The coat has a soft lining.(这件外套有柔软的内衬。)
jog/dʒɑːɡ/v.慢跑He jogs slowly around the park every morning to stay fit.(他每天早晨在公园里慢跑,以保持健康。)
bone/boʊn/n.骨头The museum displays bones from animals that lived long ago.(博物馆展出了很久以前生活的动物的骨头。)
mood/muːd/n.心情The music put her in a happy mood.(音乐使她心情愉快。)
belonging/bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/n.归属Our class gives me a sense of belonging.(我们班让我有归属感。)
belong/bɪˈlɔŋ/v.适应;融入I finally feel that I belong at my new school.(我终于觉得自己融入了新学校。)
judgement/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/n.判断She used her judgement to choose the safest path after studying the map.(研究地图后,她运用自己的判断选择了最安全的小路。)
bat/bæt/n.球板I hit the ball with my table tennis bat.(我用乒乓球板击球。)
relaxed/rɪˈlækst/adj.放松的She felt relaxed after a quiet afternoon reading beside the lake.(在湖边安静地读了一下午书后,她感到很放松。)
illness/ˈɪlnəs/n.疾病His illness kept him away from school for two weeks.(他因病两周没去上学。)
cancer/ˈkænsər/n.癌;癌症The doctor explained that cancer can affect different parts of the body.(医生解释说,癌症可能影响身体的不同部位。)
whenever/wenˈevər/conj.无论何时You can visit whenever the museum is open to the public.(只要博物馆对公众开放,你随时都可以来参观。)
somebody/ˈsʌmˌbɑdi/pron.某人有人Somebody left a red umbrella beside the classroom door this morning.(今天早上,有人把一把红伞留在了教室门旁。)
account/əˈkaʊnt/n.解释She gave an account of why the bus was late.(她解释了公交车为什么晚点。)
tradition/trəˈdɪʃən/n.传统;风俗Making wooden toys is a tradition passed down through village families.(制作木玩具是村里家庭世代相传的传统。)
fit/fɪt/adj.健康的;强健的Swimming every week helps Dad stay fit as he gets older.(随着年纪增长,每周游泳帮助爸爸保持强健。)
kung fu/ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/n.中国武术We learn kung fu in our school club.(我们在学校社团学习中国武术。)
Traditional Chinese Medicine/trəˈdɪʃənəl ˌtʃaɪˈniːz ˈmedɪsən/phr.中医She is studying Traditional Chinese Medicine at university.(她正在大学学习中医。)
Ayurvedic system of medicine/ˌɑjʊrˈveɪdɪk ˈsɪstəm əv ˈmedɪsən/phr.阿育吠陀医学体系Our textbook introduces the Ayurvedic system of medicine.(我们的课本介绍了阿育吠陀医学体系。)
yoga/ˈjoʊɡə/n.瑜伽She does yoga before breakfast every morning.(她每天早上吃早饭前练瑜伽。)
to tell the truth/tə tel ðə truːθ/phr.说实话To tell the truth, I forgot your name.(说实话,我忘了你的名字。)
get dressed/ɡɛt drɛst/phr.穿好衣服Get dressed before you come down for breakfast.(穿好衣服再下楼吃早饭。)
learn a lesson/lɝːn ə ˈlesən/phr.吸取教训I learned a lesson after losing my keys.(丢了钥匙后,我吸取了教训。)
in order to/ɪn ˈɔrdər tə/conj.为了He got up early in order to catch the bus.(他为了赶上公交车而早起。)
come down to/kʌm daʊn tə/phr.归结为The choice comes down to time and money.(这个选择归结为时间和金钱的问题。)
at the bottom of/ət ðə ˈbɑtəm əv/phr.在……底部Your shoes are at the bottom of the bag.(你的鞋在袋子底部。)
at the top of/æt ðə tɑp əv/phr.在……顶部Your hat is at the top of the stairs.(你的帽子在楼梯顶端。)
at the base of/ət ðə beɪs əv/phr.在……的底部A small village lies at the base of the mountain.(山脚下有一个小村庄。)
put on/pʊt ˈɑn/phr.戴上;穿上Put on your coat before you go outside.(出门前穿上外套。)
play soccer/pleɪ ˈsɑkər/phr.踢足球We play soccer after school on Fridays.(我们每周五放学后踢足球。)
play the keyboard/pleɪ ðə ˈkiˌbɔrd/phr.弹电子琴My sister can play the keyboard very well.(我姐姐电子琴弹得很好。)
a sense of belonging/ə ˈsɛns əv bɪˈlɔŋɪŋ/phr.归属感My new friends gave me a sense of belonging.(新朋友让我有了归属感。)
go through/ɡoʊ ˈθru/phr.经历She went through a hard time after moving away.(她搬走后经历了一段艰难的时光。)
form good habits/fɔrm ɡʊd ˈhæbɪts/phr.养成好习惯Children can form good habits by following their parents.(孩子们可以通过效仿父母来养成好习惯。)

Unit 2 51 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
misunderstanding/ˌmɪsʌndərˈstændɪŋ/n.误会A misunderstanding about the time made us late.(对时间的误会让我们迟到了。)
fix/fɪks/v.修理;修复Can you fix the loose door before the children arrive?(孩子们来之前,你能修好松动的门吗?)
difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/n.困难She had difficulty understanding the instructions because the writing was small.(由于字写得很小,她理解这些说明有困难。)
partner/ˈpɑrtnər/n.伙伴;搭档My partner held the ladder while I painted the wall.(我刷墙时,搭档扶着梯子。)
succeed/səkˈsid/v.成功;达到目的She succeeded in opening the heavy door after several attempts.(尝试了几次后,她成功打开了沉重的门。)
satisfied/ˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/adj.满意的The customer was satisfied with the repair and thanked the worker.(顾客对维修很满意,向工人道了谢。)
hate/heɪt/v.憎恨;讨厌I hate the loud noise from the road when I study.(我学习时很讨厌道路上传来的吵闹声。)
anger/ˈæŋɡər/n.愤怒He took a deep breath to control his anger.(他深呼吸来控制怒气。)
seriously/ˈsɪriəsli/adv.严重地The old man became seriously ill last winter.(那位老人去年冬天病得很重。)
hopefully/ˈhoʊpfəli/adv.有希望地She looked hopefully at the last piece of cake.(她满怀希望地看着最后一块蛋糕。)
president/ˈprɛzɪdənt/n.总统;主席The president of our school club opened the meeting with a welcome.(我们学校社团的主席致欢迎辞,宣布会议开始。)
council/ˈkaʊnsəl/n.理事会;委员会The council voted to repair the town’s oldest bridge.(议会投票决定修缮镇上最古老的桥。)
opinion/əˈpɪnjən/n.意见;看法What is your opinion about adding a garden to our school?(你对给我们学校增设一个花园有什么看法?)
successful/səkˈsɛsfəl/adj.成功的The successful repair meant the clock worked properly again.(修理成功了,钟又能正常运转了。)
bake/beɪk/v.烤;烘焙Dad baked bread in the oven before we woke up.(爸爸在我们醒来前,用烤箱烤了面包。)
divide/dɪˈvaɪd/v.分开;划分She divided the cake into six equal pieces.(她把蛋糕分成了大小相等的六块。)
charity/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善;慈善事业The class raised money for charity by selling cakes they made.(全班通过售卖自己做的蛋糕为慈善事业筹款。)
agreement/əˈɡrimənt/n.意见一致We are in agreement about the best time to leave.(对于最佳出发时间,我们意见一致。)
satisfy/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/v.满足The simple meal satisfied our hunger after the long walk.(长时间步行后,这顿简单的饭让我们填饱了肚子。)
proper/ˈprɑpər/adj.适当的;合适的She wore proper shoes for walking along the wet forest path.(她穿着适合在湿滑林间小路上行走的鞋子。)
joke/dʒoʊk/n.笑话His joke about the hungry puppy made the whole class laugh.(他关于饥饿小狗的笑话让全班笑了。)
listener/ˈlɪsənər/n.听众The listeners phoned the radio station to ask the doctor questions.(听众打电话到广播电台,向医生提问。)
contact/ˈkɑntækt/n.接触;联系We keep in contact with our old classmates through email.(我们通过电子邮件和老同学保持联系。)
promise/ˈprɑːmɪs/v.承诺She promised to return the library books before Friday.(她承诺星期五前归还图书馆的书。)
cancel/ˈkænsəl/v.取消;撤销The school cancelled our picnic because heavy rain was expected.(学校预计会下大雨,取消了我们的野餐。)
leader/ˈlidər/n.领导者Our group leader divided the work before we started planting trees.(开始种树前,我们的组长分配了工作。)
disappointment/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/n.失望She felt disappointment when the trip she had hoped for was cancelled.(她期待的旅行取消了,这让她感到失望。)
absent/ˈæbsənt/adj.缺席的Two students were absent from class because their bus broke down.(两名学生因乘坐的公交车抛锚而缺课。)
paragraph/ˈpærəˌɡræf/n.段落Write a paragraph about your family, starting on a new line.(写一段关于你家人的文字,另起一行。)
shame/ʃeɪm/n.羞愧He felt shame after hiding the broken cup from his teacher.(他瞒着老师藏起了破杯子,之后感到羞愧。)
silly/ˈsɪli/adj.愚蠢的It would be silly to buy more books than our shelves hold.(买超过书架容量的书是不明智的。)
solve/sɑlv/v.解决;解答We solved the puzzle by comparing the shapes and colours.(我们通过比较形状和颜色解开了谜题。)
instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/n.指示Read the instructions before using the machine to wash your clothes.(使用机器洗衣服前,请先阅读说明。)
have difficulty doing/hæv ˈdɪfɪkəlti ˈduɪŋ/phr.做…有困难I have difficulty reading the small words on this page.(我读这一页上的小字有困难。)
be satisfied with/bi ˈsætɪsfaɪd wɪð/phr.对……满意I am satisfied with my test results.(我对自己的考试成绩很满意。)
move on/muːv ɑːn/phr.继续前进After a short rest, we moved on along the path.(短暂休息后,我们沿着小路继续前进。)
make sure/meɪk ʃʊr/phr.确保;查明Make sure you close the door when you leave.(离开时确保把门关上。)
divide into/dɪˈvaɪd ˈɪntuː/phr.分成Please divide into groups of four.(请分成四人小组。)
reach an agreement/ritʃ ən əˈɡrimənt/phr.达成一致意见We hope to reach an agreement about the class trip.(我们希望就班级旅行达成一致意见。)
make a great effort to/meɪk ə ɡreɪt ˈefərt tə/phr.努力做We must make a great effort to protect the river.(我们必须努力保护这条河。)
in a friendly way/ɪn ə ˈfrendli weɪ/phr.以友好的方式She smiled at me in a friendly way.(她以友好的方式对我微笑。)
tell jokes/tel dʒoʊks/phr.讲笑话My uncle loves to tell jokes at dinner.(我叔叔喜欢在吃晚饭时讲笑话。)
make eye contact/meɪk ˈaɪ ˌkɑːntækt/phr.眼神交流Try to make eye contact when you greet someone.(和别人打招呼时,试着进行眼神交流。)
waste time doing/weɪst taɪm ˈduɪŋ/phr.浪费时间做Do not waste time arguing about this small problem.(不要浪费时间争论这个小问题。)
keep one's promise/kiːp wʌnz ˈprɑːmɪs/phr.信守承诺I kept my promise and returned her book on Monday.(我信守承诺,在星期一归还了她的书。)
ahead of time/əˈhɛd əv taɪm/phr.提前Please book your tickets ahead of time.(请提前订票。)
to one's disappointment/tə wʌnz ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/phr.令某人失望的是To my disappointment, the library was closed.(令我失望的是,图书馆关门了。)
be absent from/bi ˈæbsənt frəm/phr.缺席Tom was absent from school yesterday.(汤姆昨天没来上学。)
get sb. into trouble/ɡet ˈsʌmwʌn ˈɪntu ˈtrʌbəl/phr.给某人惹麻烦Your joke could get me into trouble.(你的玩笑可能会给我惹麻烦。)
laugh at/læf æt/phr.嘲笑Never laugh at someone who makes a mistake.(绝不要嘲笑犯错的人。)
work out/ˈwɜrk aʊt/phr.计算出Can you work out the total cost?(你能计算出总费用吗?)

Unit 3 88 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
playwright/ˈpleɪraɪt/n.剧作家The playwright wrote a comedy about family life.(这位剧作家写了一部关于家庭生活的喜剧。)
translate/trænsˈleɪt/v.翻译She translated the short letter from English into Chinese for her father.(她为父亲把那封短信从英文翻译成中文。)
enrich/ɪnˈrɪtʃ/v.充实Travel can enrich your life.(旅行能充实你的生活。)
alive/əˈlaɪv/adj.继续存在的These songs keep our old traditions alive.(这些歌让我们的古老传统继续流传。)
worth/wɜrθ/adj.值得……的The view from the mountain was worth the long climb.(山上的景色值得我们长途攀登。)
artwork/ˈɑrtwɝk/n.艺术作品The museum has some beautiful artwork.(博物馆里有一些精美的艺术作品。)
calligraphy/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n.书法She practices calligraphy with a brush every evening.(她每天晚上用毛笔练习书法。)
drama/ˈdrɑmə/n.戏剧;剧本Our class will perform a drama about life in a small village.(我们班将表演一部关于小村庄生活的戏剧。)
legendary/ˈledʒənderi/adj.久负盛名的The legendary singer returned to the stage after ten years.(这位久负盛名的歌手在十年后重返舞台。)
ink/ɪŋk/n.墨水The printer needs more ink before we can print the invitations.(我们打印邀请函前,打印机需要补充墨水。)
slab/slæb/n.厚板The table top is a thick slab of wood.(这张桌子的桌面是一块厚木板。)
lay/leɪ/v.放置;搁放Lay the clean towel on the bed beside the clothes.(把干净的毛巾放在床上衣服旁。)
grind/ɡraɪnd/v.研磨The machine can grind wheat into flour.(这台机器能把小麦磨成面粉。)
immerse/ɪˈmɝːs/v.浸入Immerse the cloth completely in warm water.(把布完全浸入温水中。)
grab/ɡræb/v.猛地抓住She grabbed the falling cup before it hit the floor.(她在杯子落地前猛地抓住了它。)
harmony/ˈhɑrməni/n.和谐和睦The neighbours lived in harmony, sharing tools and settling disagreements through quiet discussion.(邻居们和睦相处,共用工具,通过平静的讨论解决分歧。)
rhythm/ˈrɪðəm/n.节奏;韵律The children clapped to the rhythm of the music.(孩子们跟着音乐节奏拍手。)
source/sɔːrs/n.来源The village’s main source of drinking water is this river.(这个村子的主要饮用水来源是这条河。)
distinct/dɪˈstɪŋkt/adj.不同的;明显的Each bird makes a distinct sound that we can easily identify.(每种鸟都发出一种我们容易辨认的独特叫声。)
calligrapher/kəˈlɪɡrəfər/n.书法家The calligrapher wrote my name with a brush.(那位书法家用毛笔写下了我的名字。)
mix/mɪks/v.混合;搅拌Mix the blue paint with yellow to make green.(把蓝色颜料和黄色颜料混合,调成绿色。)
emotion/ɪˈmoʊʃən/n.情感;情绪Joy was the strongest emotion she felt when her older brother returned.(哥哥回来时,她最强烈的情绪是喜悦。)
stroke/stroʊk/n.笔画Write the first stroke from left to right.(第一笔从左向右写。)
angle/ˈæŋɡəl/n.角;角度These two lines meet at an angle of ninety degrees.(这两条线相交,形成一个九十度的角。)
appreciate/əˈpriʃiˌeɪt/v.欣赏;赏识The students appreciate their coach's careful and patient teaching.(学生们很看重教练细致耐心的教学。)
impressive/ɪmˈprɛsɪv/adj.令人赞叹的The pupils built an impressive model of the bridge.(学生们做了一个令人赞叹的桥梁模型。)
artistic/ɑrˈtɪstɪk/adj.艺术的The exhibition explored the artistic traditions behind the patterns painted on bowls from different parts of the country.(展览探讨了国内不同地区碗上彩绘图案背后的艺术传统。)
position/pəˈzɪʃən/n.地位Education can improve a person's position in society.(教育可以提高一个人的社会地位。)
audience/ˈɔdiəns/n.观众;听众The audience clapped after the children finished their song.(孩子们唱完歌后,观众鼓起了掌。)
dialogue/ˈdaɪəˌlɔɡ/n.对话The two characters’ dialogue reveals why they became friends.(这两个角色的对话揭示了他们成为朋友的原因。)
couple/ˈkʌpəl/n.数个We stayed there for a couple of days.(我们在那里待了几天。)
complex/ˈkɑmplɛks/adj.复杂的The map looked complex, but our teacher explained each part clearly.(地图看起来很复杂,但老师清楚地解释了每个部分。)
actor/ˈæktər/n.演员The actor forgot his lines halfway through the play.(那位演员演到戏的一半时忘词了。)
actress/ˈæktrəs/n.女演员The actress changed her costume before returning to the stage.(那位女演员换好戏服后回到了舞台上。)
director/dəˈrɛktər/n.导演The director told the actors to repeat the final scene.(导演让演员们重演最后一场戏。)
involve/ɪnˈvɑːlv/v.涉及The project involves children from every class in our school.(这个项目涉及我们学校每个班的孩子。)
budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/n.预算Our budget includes money for food, travel and museum tickets.(我们的预算包括食品、交通和博物馆门票的费用。)
comedy/ˈkɑmədi/n.喜剧We laughed while watching the comedy at the school theatre.(我们在学校剧院看这部喜剧时笑了起来。)
humour/ˈhjumər/n.幽默感His humour eased the tension when a funny story made everyone at the meeting laugh.(他的幽默缓解了紧张气氛,一个有趣的故事让会上每个人都笑了。)
wander/ˈwɑndər/v.闲逛漫游We wandered through the old town without choosing a fixed path.(我们没有选定固定路线,在老镇里闲逛。)
war/wɔr/n.战争The museum shows how war changed life in this village.(博物馆展示了战争如何改变这个村庄的生活。)
battle/ˈbætəl/n.战斗;战役The museum map marks the place where the battle took place.(博物馆的地图标出了那场战斗发生的地方。)
contribution/ˌkɑntrɪˈbjuʃən/n.贡献Her contribution to the garden project included designing paths that small children could use safely.(她对花园项目的贡献包括设计小孩子能安全使用的小路。)
painter/ˈpeɪntər/n.画家The painter mixed blue and yellow before painting the garden on paper.(画家先混合蓝色和黄色,再在纸上画花园。)
itself/ɪtˈsɛlf/pron.它自己The cat cleaned itself after walking through the wet garden.(猫穿过湿漉漉的花园后,清理了自己的身体。)
artist/ˈɑrtɪst/n.艺术家The artist mixed blue and yellow paint to make green.(艺术家把蓝色和黄色的颜料混合,调出了绿色。)
exception/ɪkˈsɛpʃən/n.例外;除外Every room has a window, with the exception of the small store beneath the stairs.(除了楼梯下面的小储藏室,每个房间都有窗户。)
lifetime/ˈlaɪfˌtaɪm/n.一生寿命She wrote more than twenty books during her lifetime.(她一生写了二十多本书。)
master/ˈmæstər/n.大师;能手The museum has paintings by several great masters.(博物馆里有几位绘画大师的作品。)
among/əˈmʌŋ/prep.在……之中The red flower grew among the tall green plants.(那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。)
dwell/dwel/v.居住;栖身Many animals dwell in the forest.(许多动物栖身于森林中。)
masterpiece/ˈmæstɚpiːs/n.杰作Many people consider this painting a masterpiece.(许多人认为这幅画是一件杰作。)
surround/səˈraʊnd/v.围绕Tall trees surround the house, keeping it cool during the summer.(高大的树木环绕着房子,让它在夏天保持凉爽。)
size/saɪz/n.尺寸What size is your new schoolbag?(你的新书包是什么尺寸?)
closely/ˈkloʊsli/adv.接近地The children sat closely together to keep warm.(孩子们紧挨着坐在一起取暖。)
detail/ˈdiˌteɪl/n.细节;详情The drawing shows every detail of the bird’s wings.(这幅画展现了鸟儿翅膀的每个细节。)
peaceful/ˈpiːsfəl/adj.平静的The garden was peaceful, with only birds breaking the silence.(花园很平静,只有鸟儿打破寂静。)
significant/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/adj.重要的The new bridge made a significant difference to travel between the villages.(新桥对村庄之间的出行产生了重大影响。)
wife/waɪf/n.妻子He met his wife when they both worked at the library.(他和妻子在图书馆一起工作时相识。)
hat/hæt/n.帽子She wears a hat on sunny days.(她在晴天戴帽子。)
prince/prɪns/n.王子The king’s son, a young prince, lived in the palace.(国王的儿子,一位年轻王子,住在宫殿里。)
whatever/wʌtˈɛvər/pron.无论什么Take whatever you need from the box before starting the experiment.(开始实验前,从盒子里拿走你需要的任何东西。)
god/ɡɑd/n.神;神灵In the ancient story, a god controls the wind and rain.(在这个古老故事中,一位神灵掌管着风雨。)
honey/ˈhʌni/n.亲爱的Come here, honey, and give Mum a hug.(过来,宝贝,抱抱妈妈。)
marry/ˈmæri/v.结婚Our teacher married her partner during the summer holiday.(我们的老师在暑假期间和她的伴侣结了婚。)
fool/fuːl/n.傻瓜The fool bought a broken bike.(那个傻瓜买了一辆坏自行车。)
ours/ˈaʊərz/pron.我们的That small house is ours.(那所小房子是我们的。)
coast/koʊst/n.海岸;海滨We walked along the coast and watched small fishing boats.(我们沿着海岸走,看小渔船。)
quality/ˈkwɑːləti/n.性质;特性This cloth has a soft, smooth quality that makes it comfortable to wear.(这种布料具有柔软光滑的特性,穿着很舒服。)
style/staɪl/n.风格;方式The artist's style is easy to recognize by its bright colours.(这位艺术家的风格很容易从鲜艳的色彩中辨认出来。)
Four Treasures of Study/fɔr ˈtrɛʒərz əv ˈstʌdi/phr.文房四宝The Four Treasures of Study include a brush and an ink stone.(文房四宝包括毛笔和砚台。)
Chinese landscape painting/ˌtʃaɪˈniz ˈlændskeɪp ˌpeɪntɪŋ/phr.中国山水画A Chinese landscape painting hangs above the sofa.(沙发上方挂着一幅中国山水画。)
onstage/ˈɑːnˌsteɪdʒ/adj.舞台上的The onstage lights changed from blue to red.(舞台上的灯光从蓝色变成了红色。)
be worth doing/bi wɜrθ ˈduɪŋ/phr.值得做……This book is worth reading again.(这本书值得再读一遍。)
be interested in/bi ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn/phr.对……感兴趣My brother is interested in space.(我弟弟对太空感兴趣。)
have a whale of a time/hæv ə weɪl əv ə taɪm/phr.玩得痛快We always have a whale of a time at the beach.(我们在海边总是玩得很痛快。)
lie in/laɪ ɪn/phr.在于The answer may lie in the last sentence.(答案可能就在最后一句话里。)
mix ... with/mɪks ... wɪð/phr.和……混合Mix the flour with water in a bowl.(把面粉和水放在碗里混合。)
be into/bi ˈɪntu/phr.很喜欢My sister is into music.(我姐姐很喜欢音乐。)
have an effect on/hæv ən ɪˈfɛkt ɑn/phr.产生影响Does the weather have an effect on your mood?(天气对你的心情有影响吗?)
a couple of/ə ˈkʌpəl əv/det.两个;几个I bought a couple of apples for lunch.(我买了几个苹果当午餐。)
be involved in/bi ɪnˈvɑlvd ɪn/phr.参与Many students are involved in the school play.(许多学生参与了这出校园剧。)
be based on/bi beɪst ɑn/phr.以……为基础The film is based on a true story.(这部电影以一个真实故事为基础。)
make a contribution to/meɪk ə ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃən tə/phr.作贡献Everyone can make a contribution to our school.(每个人都能为我们的学校作贡献。)
no exception/noʊ ɪkˈsepʃən/phr.没有例外Everyone must wear a hat, and the teacher is no exception.(每个人都必须戴帽子,老师也不例外。)
pass away/pæs əˈweɪ/phr.去世Her grandfather passed away at the age of ninety.(她的祖父九十岁时去世了。)
be surrounded by/bi səˈraʊndɪd baɪ/phr.为……所环绕Our school is surrounded by trees.(我们学校为树木所环绕。)
in the distance/ɪn ðə ˈdɪstəns/phr.在远处We could see mountains in the distance.(我们能看见远处的山。)

Unit 4 60 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
hero/ˈhɪroʊ/n.英雄The brave woman became a hero after saving the children.(这名勇敢的女子救了孩子们后成了英雄。)
hybrid/ˈhaɪbrɪd/n.杂交植物This rose is a hybrid of two different types.(这株玫瑰是两个不同品种的杂交植物。)
gifted/ˈɡɪftɪd/adj.有天赋的The gifted child played unfamiliar music correctly after hearing it only once.(这个有音乐天赋的孩子只听过一次,就正确演奏了陌生的乐曲。)
rocket/ˈrɑkɪt/n.火箭The rocket carried scientific instruments into space yesterday morning.(昨天早晨,火箭把科学仪器送上了太空。)
spare/sper/v.抽出留出Can you spare five minutes to check my homework?(你能抽出五分钟检查我的作业吗?)
rocketry/ˈrɑːkətri/n.火箭学Our science club has a book about rocketry.(我们科学社有一本关于火箭学的书。)
mathematician/ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃən/n.数学家The mathematician solved a difficult problem with numbers.(这位数学家解出了一道很难的数学题。)
extend/ɪkˈstɛnd/v.延长扩大The library extended its opening hours during the school holidays.(图书馆在学校假期延长了开放时间。)
decimal/ˈdesɪməl/adj.小数的Write the answer as a decimal number.(把答案写成小数。)
army/ˈɑrmi/n.陆军;军队The museum has a gallery about the history of the army.(博物馆有一个展厅介绍陆军的历史。)
pirate/ˈpaɪrət/n.海盗The child dressed as a pirate for the school play.(那个孩子在学校的戏剧演出中扮成海盗。)
sail/seɪl/v.航行We sailed across the lake in a small boat with our teacher.(我们和老师乘一艘小船航行过湖。)
voyage/ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/n.航海旅程Their voyage across the ocean lasted three weeks before the ship reached land.(他们乘船横渡大洋的航海旅程持续了三周,船才到达陆地。)
glad/ɡlæd/adj.高兴的;乐意的I am glad that your missing dog is safe at home.(我很高兴你走失的狗已经平安回家。)
intelligence/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/n.智力;理解力The puzzle tests your intelligence rather than how many facts you know.(这个谜题测试的是你的智力,而不是你知道多少事实。)
universe/ˈjunəˌvɜrs/n.宇宙The universe contains all the stars, planets, and space between them.(宇宙包含所有恒星、行星以及它们之间的空间。)
theory/ˈθɪri/n.理论The course teaches the theory behind how buildings carry heavy loads.(这门课程教授建筑物承受重物背后的理论。)
relativity/ˌrɛləˈtɪvəti/n.相对论The physics course introduced the theory of relativity.(物理课程介绍了相对论。)
article/ˈɑrtɪkəl/n.文章I read an article about birds in the school magazine.(我在校刊上读了一篇关于鸟的文章。)
pioneer/ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/n.先驱The museum honours a pioneer of early computer design.(博物馆向一位早期计算机设计先驱致敬。)
receive/rɪˈsiv/v.收到;接收She received a letter from her father on her birthday.(她在生日那天收到了父亲的来信。)
prize/praɪz/n.奖品The winner received a box of books as her prize.(获胜者得到了一盒书作为奖品。)
weapon/ˈwɛpən/n.武器The museum displayed a weapon used by ancient soldiers.(博物馆展出了一件古代士兵使用的武器。)
conclusion/kənˈkluʒən/n.结论Our conclusion was that the plants needed more water, not light.(我们的结论是植物需要更多的水,而不是光。)
course/kɔrs/n.进程The course of the illness was slow.(病情的进展很缓慢。)
planetary/ˈplænəteri/adj.行星的The students learned about planetary motion in science class.(学生们在科学课上学习了行星运动。)
writer/ˈraɪtər/n.作家作者The writer visited our school to discuss how she creates her characters.(那位作家来我们学校,谈她如何塑造人物。)
educator/ˈedʒəˌkeɪtər/n.教育工作者The educator developed lessons that helped children learn through questions rather than simply copying facts.(这位教育工作者设计课程,帮助孩子通过提问学习,而不只是抄写事实。)
blind/blaɪnd/adj.失明的The blind musician reads music with his fingers.(那位失明的音乐家用手指阅读乐谱。)
deaf/dɛf/adj.听力受损的Our deaf classmate uses sign language to talk with friends.(我们听力受损的同学用手语和朋友交谈。)
essay/ˈɛseɪ/n.短文;随笔We wrote an essay about the best way to help our village.(我们写了一篇短文,讨论帮助村子的最佳方法。)
peanut/ˈpiːnʌt/n.花生She opened the shell and ate a peanut.(她打开花生壳,吃了一粒花生。)
shade/ʃeɪd/n.阴凉处We rested in the shade beneath a tree while sunlight heated the open field.(阳光晒热了空旷田地,我们在树荫下休息。)
agriculture/ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər/n.农业农学Agriculture provides food by growing crops and raising animals for human use.(农业通过种植作物和饲养动物,为人类提供食物。)
variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.种类This variety of apple tastes very sweet.(这种苹果吃起来很甜。)
introduction/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/n.介绍引入The guide began with a short introduction to the museum's history.(导游先简短介绍了博物馆的历史。)
production/prəˈdʌkʃən/n.产量The factory doubled its production of shoes last year.(这家工厂去年的鞋子产量翻了一番。)
tirelessly/ˈtaɪərləsli/adv.不知疲倦地The team worked tirelessly to finish the school garden.(团队不知疲倦地工作,完成了学校花园的建设。)
soldier/ˈsoʊldʒər/n.士兵The soldier helped villagers carry clean water after the storm.(暴风雨后,那位士兵帮助村民搬运干净的水。)
socialism/ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/n.社会主义The class discussed socialism as an idea about public ownership of major industries.(全班把社会主义作为一种有关主要产业公共所有的思想来讨论。)
pancake/ˈpænˌkeɪk/n.薄煎饼She cooked a thin pancake and served it with honey.(她做了一张薄煎饼,配着蜂蜜端了上来。)
worst/wɝst/adv.最坏地I played worst in the first game.(我在第一场比赛中表现得最差。)
operate/ˈɑːpəreɪt/v.做手术The doctors will operate on her leg tomorrow.(医生们明天要给她的腿做手术。)
Switzerland/ˈswɪtsərlənd/n.瑞士He marked Switzerland on the map before explaining his journey through the mountains.(他先在地图上标出瑞士,再讲解自己的山区旅程。)
nuclear weapon/ˌnuːkliər ˈwepən/phr.核武器Our history book explains what a nuclear weapon is.(我们的历史书解释了什么是核武器。)
tuberculosis/tuˌbɝkjəˈloʊsɪs/n.结核病The hospital opened a new centre for patients with tuberculosis.(医院开设了一个新的结核病患者诊疗中心。)
come to mind/kʌm tə maɪnd/phr.突然想到Did any names come to mind when you saw the photo?(你看到这张照片时,有没有突然想到谁的名字?)
spare no effort to do/sper noʊ ˈefərt tə duː/phr.不遗余力We will spare no effort to keep our school clean.(我们将不遗余力地保持校园清洁。)
have something in common/hæv ˌsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ˈkɑːmən/phr.有共同点These two stories have something in common: both are about friendship.(这两个故事有一个共同点:都讲述了友谊。)
go on/ɡoʊ ˈɑn/phr.继续Please go on with your story.(请继续讲你的故事。)
in the field of/ɪn ðə ˈfild əv/phr.在……领域She hopes to work in the field of medicine.(她希望在医学领域工作。)
make progress/meɪk ˈprɑɡrɛs/phr.取得进展You will make progress if you practice every day.(如果每天练习,你就会取得进展。)
finish university/ˈfɪnɪʃ ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəti/phr.完成大学学业She hopes to finish university next year.(她希望明年完成大学学业。)
do one's best/duː wʌnz best/phr.尽力I will do my best to help you.(我会尽力帮助你。)
a number of/ə ˈnʌmbər əv/det.一些;若干A number of students stayed to help after class.(一些学生课后留下来帮忙。)
succeed in/səkˈsid ɪn/phr.成功做成We finally succeeded in finding the lost dog.(我们终于成功找到了那只走失的狗。)
be introduced to/bi ˌɪntrəˈdust tu/phr.被介绍给I was introduced to our new teacher this morning.(今天早上,有人把我介绍给了我们的新老师。)
fall behind/fɔl bɪˈhaɪnd/phr.落后You may fall behind if you miss too many classes.(如果缺课太多,你可能会落后。)
set higher goals/set ˈhaɪər ɡoʊlz/phr.设定更高目标We should set higher goals for our next project.(我们应该为下一个项目设定更高的目标。)
in one's spare time/ɪn wʌnz spɛr taɪm/phr.在业余时间I draw pictures in my spare time.(我在业余时间画画。)

Unit 5 46 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
Chinatown/ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn/n.唐人街We bought fresh vegetables in Chinatown this morning.(今天早上我们在唐人街买了新鲜蔬菜。)
crowded/ˈkraʊdɪd/adj.拥挤的The bus was so crowded that we had to stand.(公交车太拥挤了,我们只好站着。)
balloon/bəˈlun/n.气球The red balloon rose above the house when she let go.(她一松手,红色气球就升到了房屋上方。)
chili/ˈtʃɪli/n.辣椒Cut the chili into small pieces.(把辣椒切成小块。)
pepper/ˈpɛpər/n.胡椒粉He added ground black pepper to his soup.(他往汤里加了黑胡椒粉。)
spicy/ˈspaɪsi/adj.用香料调味的The spicy cake was flavored with cinnamon rather than chili.(这块用香料调味的蛋糕加的是肉桂,而不是辣椒。)
spoon/spuːn/n.勺子Use a spoon to eat your soup.(用勺子喝你的汤。)
fork/fɔːrk/n.餐叉She eats her salad with a fork.(她用餐叉吃沙拉。)
ant/ænt/n.蚂蚁An ant is on my apple.(我的苹果上有一只蚂蚁。)
collapse/kəˈlæps/v.倒塌;崩塌The damaged roof could collapse, so the workers stayed outside until an engineer checked the building.(受损屋顶可能坍塌,因此工人留在室外,等工程师检查建筑。)
dyke/daɪk/n.堤坝The dyke keeps river water away from our fields.(这道堤坝挡住河水,保护我们的田地。)
mile/maɪl/n.英里The nearest hospital is about a mile from our village.(最近的医院离我们村大约一英里。)
penny/ˈpeni/n.便士She found a British penny coin on the floor.(她在地板上找到了一枚英国一便士硬币。)
pound/paʊnd/n.英镑The bus ticket costs two pounds.(这张公交车票要两英镑。)
foolish/ˈfulɪʃ/adj.愚蠢的It was foolish to leave picnic food where animals could reach it.(把野餐食物放在动物够得到的地方,是不明智的。)
image/ˈɪmɪdʒ/n.形象The company wants to improve its image.(这家公司想改善自身形象。)
being/ˈbiːɪŋ/n.存在The new club came into being last month.(这个新俱乐部上个月成立了。)
pronounce/prəˈnaʊns/v.发音Can you pronounce the name of this village for me?(你能为我读出这个村庄的名字吗?)
manner/ˈmænər/n.习俗This book describes the manners of village life long ago.(这本书描述了很久以前乡村生活中的习俗。)
Canadian/kəˈneɪdiən/adj.加拿大的Our Canadian friend is learning to use chopsticks.(我们的加拿大朋友正在学习使用筷子。)
modest/ˈmɑdɪst/adj.谦虚的Despite winning the prize, she remained modest and praised the colleagues who had helped her.(尽管获了奖,她仍很谦虚,称赞帮助过自己的同事。)
virtue/ˈvɜrtʃu/n.美德The story presented telling the truth as a virtue, even when it was difficult.(故事把说真话看作一种美德,即使这样做很困难也是如此。)
praise/preɪz/v.赞扬称赞The teacher praised her for helping a younger classmate.(老师因为她帮助了年纪较小的同学而表扬她。)
cost/kɔːst/v.花费The new schoolbag cost me thirty dollars.(这个新书包花了我三十美元。)
guest/ɡɛst/n.客人;宾客Our guests arrived early for the birthday dinner at our house.(来我家参加生日晚餐的客人提前到了。)
plate/pleɪt/n.盘子Your sandwich is on the plate.(你的三明治在盘子上。)
extra/ˈɛkstrə/adj.额外的;外加的We packed extra sandwiches in case the train journey took longer.(我们多装了些三明治,以防火车行程花更久。)
waiter/ˈweɪtər/n.餐厅服务员The waiter brought our meals to the restaurant table.(服务员把我们的饭菜端到了餐厅的桌上。)
Australian/ɔːˈstreɪljən/adj.澳大利亚的Our Australian teacher grew up in Sydney.(我们的澳大利亚老师在悉尼长大。)
accept/əkˈsɛpt/v.接受Please accept this small gift from our class.(请接受我们班送的这份小礼物。)
lemon/ˈlɛmən/n.柠檬She added a slice of lemon to each cup of tea.(她在每杯茶里加了一片柠檬。)
coffee/ˈkɔfi/n.咖啡Dad drinks a cup of coffee before leaving for work.(爸爸上班前喝一杯咖啡。)
themselves/ðəmˈselvz/pron.他她它们自己The children saw themselves in the mirror above the sink.(孩子们在水槽上方的镜子里看到了自己。)
overnight/ˌoʊvərˈnaɪt/adv.整夜We stayed overnight at a small hotel before continuing our journey.(我们在一家小旅馆过了一夜,之后继续旅行。)
suggestion/səɡˈdʒestʃən/n.建议Her suggestion was to move the meeting to a larger room.(她的建议是把会议移到更大的房间。)
noisy/ˈnɔɪzi/adj.吵闹的The noisy children woke the baby with their shouting.(吵闹的孩子们大喊大叫,吵醒了婴儿。)
thick/θɪk/adj.厚的;浓密的The thick wooden door kept most of the noise outside.(厚厚的木门挡住了外面的大部分噪音。)
method/ˈmɛθəd/n.方法;办法The teacher showed us a simple method for solving the maths problem.(老师给我们展示了一种解这道数学题的简单方法。)
Beijing courtyard/ˌbeɪˈdʒɪŋ ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd/phr.北京四合院My grandparents live in a Beijing courtyard.(我的祖父母住在一座北京四合院里。)
not ... at all/nɑt ... ət ɔl/phr.一点也不I am not tired at all.(我一点也不累。)
all walks of life/ɔːl wɔːks əv laɪf/phr.各行各业People from all walks of life joined the city festival.(各行各业的人们参加了这座城市的节庆活动。)
other than/ˈʌðər ðən/phr.不同于The story was other than what I expected.(这个故事与我预想的不同。)
take turns/teɪk tɝːnz/phr.轮流We take turns reading the storybook.(我们轮流读那本故事书。)
tidy up/ˈtaɪdi ʌp/phr.整理;收拾Please tidy up your room before dinner.(请在晚饭前整理你的房间。)
serve oneself/sɜːrv wʌnˈself/phr.自助取餐At this restaurant, customers serve themselves.(在这家餐厅,顾客自助取餐。)
feel at home/fiːl æt hoʊm/phr.感到舒适自在Your kindness makes me feel at home.(你的友善让我感到舒适自在。)

Unit 6 59 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
jar/dʒɑːr/n.广口罐She washed the empty glass jar before filling it with sauce.(她洗了那个空玻璃广口罐,再往里面装酱。)
cardboard/ˈkɑrdbɔrd/n.硬纸板We used cardboard to make a small house.(我们用硬纸板做了一座小房子。)
upside/ˈʌpsaɪd/n.上部The upside of the leaf is dark green.(叶子朝上的一面是深绿色的。)
shall/ʃæl/v.征求意见Shall we go swimming after school?(我们放学后去游泳好吗?)
raincoat/ˈreɪnkoʊt/n.雨衣She put on a yellow raincoat before cycling to school.(骑车去学校前,她穿上了黄色雨衣。)
tightly/ˈtaɪtli/adv.紧紧地She held the rope tightly with both hands.(她双手紧紧地抓住绳子。)
conclude/kənˈklud/v.推断出From the wet road, we concluded that it had rained.(根据湿漉漉的道路,我们推断出下过雨。)
tablet/ˈtæblət/n.碑The stone tablet records the history of this bridge.(这块石碑记载了这座桥的历史。)
text/tekst/n.文本The text is difficult to read because the letters are very small.(这段文字的字母很小,难以阅读。)
widespread/ˈwaɪdˌsprɛd/adj.分布广泛的The storm caused widespread damage, with broken roofs reported in towns across the whole region.(这场风暴造成大范围破坏,整个地区的多个城镇都报告了屋顶受损。)
movable/ˈmuːvəbəl/adj.可移动的The classroom has movable walls.(这间教室有可移动的墙壁。)
printing/ˈprɪntɪŋ/n.印刷活动Printing made copies of the book available to many readers beyond the original owner.(印刷让这本书的副本传到原持有者之外的许多读者手中。)
quantity/ˈkwɑntəti/n.数量Measure the quantity of water before adding it to the bowl.(把水加进碗里之前,先量一下水量。)
accessible/əkˈsɛsəbəl/adj.可进入使用的The new bridge makes the island accessible even when the river is high.(即使河水上涨,人们也能经由新桥到达那座岛。)
general/ˈdʒenərəl/adj.普遍的There was general agreement about the new school rules.(大家普遍赞同新的校规。)
available/əˈveɪləbəl/adj.可获得的Free maps are available inside the museum.(博物馆内有免费地图可以领取。)
industrial/ɪnˈdʌstriəl/adj.工业的The town’s industrial area contains several factories.(镇上的工业区里有几家工厂。)
revolution/ˌrevəˈluːʃən/n.革命The revolution ended the king's rule and created a new government.(这场革命结束了国王的统治,建立了新政府。)
further/ˈfɜrðər/adv.进一步We need to discuss this plan further.(我们需要进一步讨论这个计划。)
lower/ˈloʊɚ/v.降低;放低Please lower the box gently to the floor.(请把箱子轻轻放低,放到地板上。)
electronic/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk/adj.电子的The library stores electronic copies of its oldest books.(图书馆保存着馆内最古老书籍的电子副本。)
increasingly/ɪnˈkrisɪŋli/adv.越来越;日益The room became increasingly crowded as more visitors arrived.(随着更多访客到来,房间越来越拥挤。)
reader/ˈridər/n.读者The writer asked readers to send her questions about the story.(作家请读者给她寄来关于故事的问题。)
access/ˈæksɛs/v.进入;使用Students can access the online library from home.(学生可以在家使用在线图书馆。)
blueprint/ˈbluˌprɪnt/n.蓝图The builder studied the blueprint before starting work.(建筑工人开工前仔细看了蓝图。)
complicated/ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd/adj.复杂的The complicated instructions had so many connected steps that she drew a chart to keep track of them.(说明很复杂,有许多相互关联的步骤,所以她画了一张图来跟进。)
living/ˈlɪvɪŋ/adj.活着的The living plant grew towards the window, unlike the plastic one beside it.(这株活植物朝窗户生长,不像旁边的塑料植物。)
strongly/ˈstrɔŋli/adv.强烈地She strongly disagrees with the plan and wants it changed.(她强烈反对这个计划,希望能修改它。)
twin/twɪn/n.双胞胎之一One twin slept while the other cried beside their mother.(双胞胎中一个睡着了,另一个在母亲身旁哭泣。)
repeat/rɪˈpiːt/v.重复Could you repeat the address slowly so I can write it down?(你能把地址慢慢重复一遍,好让我记下来吗?)
identify/aɪˈdɛntɪfaɪ/v.认出;识别Can you identify this bird by the sound it makes?(你能凭叫声识别这种鸟吗?)
relative/ˈrɛlətɪv/n.亲戚;亲属We invited all our relatives to celebrate our parents' birthdays.(我们邀请了所有亲戚来庆祝父母的生日。)
distant/ˈdɪstənt/adj.遥远的From the hill, we could see a distant village far across the valley.(从山丘上,我们能看到远在山谷另一端的一个遥远村庄。)
gene/dʒin/n.基因A gene can influence the colour of an animal’s eyes.(基因可以影响动物眼睛的颜色。)
interact/ˌɪntərˈækt/v.互动;相互作用The activity lets children interact with students from other schools.(这个活动让孩子们与其他学校的学生互动。)
edit/ˈɛdɪt/v.编辑;修改She edited the report to correct mistakes and remove repeated words.(她修改了报告,纠正错误并删除重复的词语。)
genetic/dʒəˈnɛtɪk/adj.遗传的Eye color is a genetic feature.(眼睛颜色是一种遗传特征。)
booking/ˈbʊkɪŋ/n.预订I made a booking for two nights at the hotel.(我在那家酒店预订了两晚的住宿。)
platform/ˈplætfɔːrm/n.高台The speaker stood on a wooden platform above the crowd.(演讲者站在人群上方的一座木制高台上。)
navigation/ˌnævəˈɡeɪʃən/n.导航领航The course teaches navigation using maps and a compass.(这门课程教授使用地图和指南针导航。)
bill/bɪl/n.账单The waiter brought our bill after we finished dinner.(我们吃完晚饭后,服务员拿来了账单。)
regardless/rɪˈɡɑrdləs/adv.不管怎样The hall was small, but they decided to hold the concert there regardless.(虽然大厅很小,他们不管怎样还是决定在那里举办音乐会。)
review/rɪˈvju/v.复习;回顾We reviewed the words from yesterday's lesson before learning new ones.(学习新词之前,我们复习了昨天课上的词。)
climate/ˈklaɪmət/n.气候The island has a warm climate with rain all year.(这个岛气候温暖,全年都有雨。)
DNA/ˌdiː en ˈeɪ/n.脱氧核糖核酸Children receive DNA from both parents.(孩子从父母双方获得DNA。)
upside down/ˌʌpsaɪd ˈdaʊn/adj.上下颠倒的The picture on the wall is upside down.(墙上的画上下颠倒了。)
pour out/pɔr aʊt/phr.倾倒Please pour out the water left in the bottle.(请把瓶子里剩下的水倒出来。)
date back to/deɪt bæk tə/phr.追溯到These old houses date back to the nineteenth century.(这些老房子可以追溯到十九世纪。)
as time goes on/əz taɪm ɡoʊz ɑn/phr.随着时间流逝As time goes on, the small tree grows taller.(随着时间流逝,这棵小树越长越高。)
a means of/ə ˈminz əv/phr.一种手段A bicycle is a means of transport.(自行车是一种交通工具。)
in large quantities/ɪn lɑrdʒ ˈkwɑntətiz/phr.大量地This shop buys rice in large quantities.(这家商店大量购买大米。)
at lower costs/ət ˈloʊər kɔsts/phr.以更低的成本This factory can make clothes at lower costs.(这家工厂能以更低的成本生产衣服。)
except for/ɪkˈsept fɔːr/phr.除了The room was empty except for a small table.(除了有一张小桌子,房间里空无一物。)
interact with/ˌɪntərˈækt wɪð/phr.与……互动Children learn to interact with others at school.(孩子们在学校学习与他人互动。)
in the coming years/ɪn ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ jɪrz/phr.在未来几年中Our town will grow in the coming years.(我们镇在未来几年中会发展壮大。)
do with/duː wɪð/phr.处理What should we do with these old books?(我们该怎么处理这些旧书?)
regardless of/rɪˈɡɑrdləs əv/phr.不管;不顾Everyone can join the game regardless of age.(不管年龄大小,人人都可以参加这个游戏。)
benefit from/ˈbenɪfɪt frəm/phr.从……获益Children benefit from enough sleep.(孩子们从充足的睡眠中获益。)
what's more/wʌts ˈmɔr/phr.而且The bag is light; what's more, it is cheap.(这个包很轻,而且价格便宜。)