鲁教版（五四制） 六年级下册英语单词表
鲁教版（五四制） 六年级下册英语单词，按 7 个单元整理，共 309 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 37 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| make use of | /meɪk jus əv/ | phr. | 使用；利用 | We can make use of old boxes to store our toys.（我们可以利用旧箱子存放玩具。） |
| quarter | /ˈkwɔːrtər/ | n. | 一刻钟 | It is a quarter past nine.（现在是九点一刻。） |
| shower | /ˈʃaʊər/ | n. | 淋浴 | She had a warm shower after working in the garden.（在花园里干活后，她洗了个温水淋浴。） |
| take a shower | /teɪk ə ˈʃaʊər/ | phr. | 淋浴 | I take a shower every morning.（我每天早上淋浴。） |
| get dressed | /ɡɛt ˈdrɛst/ | phr. | 穿衣服 | I get dressed before breakfast every morning.（我每天早饭前穿衣服。） |
| brush | /brʌʃ/ | v. | 刷 | Brush your teeth before you go to bed.（睡觉前要刷牙。） |
| duty | /ˈduti/ | n. | 上班；值班 | The nurse is on duty tonight.（那位护士今晚值班。） |
| on duty | /ɑːn ˈduːti/ | phr. | 值班 | The nurse is on duty tonight.（那位护士今晚值班。） |
| get up | /ɡɛt ˈʌp/ | phr. | 起床 | We get up at seven every morning.（我们每天早上七点起床。） |
| reporter | /rɪˈpɔrtər/ | n. | 记者 | The reporter asks our teacher about school.（这位记者询问我们的老师关于学校的事。） |
| around | /əˈraʊnd/ | adv. | 大约 | The trip takes around two hours.（这趟行程大约需要两小时。） |
| homework | /ˈhoʊmwɝːk/ | n. | 家庭作业 | Our teacher gave us homework for Friday.（我们的老师给我们布置了星期五的家庭作业。） |
| go to bed | /ɡoʊ tə ˈbɛd/ | phr. | 上床睡觉 | I go to bed at nine every evening.（我每天晚上九点上床睡觉。） |
| saying | /ˈseɪɪŋ/ | n. | 谚语说法 | My father often repeats the saying, 'Better late than never.'（爸爸经常重复那句俗语：迟做总比不做好。） |
| stay | /steɪ/ | v. | 停留 | We stay at home on rainy days.（下雨天我们待在家里。） |
| routine | /ruˈtin/ | n. | 常规；惯常程序 | Reading before bed is part of my older brother's daily routine.（睡前阅读是我哥哥每天固定会做的事之一。） |
| restaurant | /ˈrestərɑːnt/ | n. | 餐馆 | The restaurant has fresh fish for dinner.（这家餐馆晚餐供应新鲜的鱼。） |
| housework | /ˈhaʊswɝːk/ | n. | 家务劳动 | We share the housework so everyone has time to rest.（我们分担家务，让每个人都有时间休息。） |
| weekend | /ˈwiːkend/ | n. | 周末 | We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.（我们周末去看望祖父母。） |
| at weekends | /æt ˈwikendz/ | phr. | 在周末 | We often play football at weekends.（我们经常在周末踢足球。） |
| daily | /ˈdeɪli/ | adj. | 每日的 | A daily walk helps me stay healthy.（每天散步有助于我保持健康。） |
| daily routine | /ˈdeɪli ruːˈtiːn/ | phr. | 日常生活 | Reading before bed is part of my daily routine.（睡前阅读是我日常生活的一部分。） |
| only | /ˈoʊnli/ | adv. | 仅仅 | Only the teacher had a key to the locked classroom.（只有老师有这间锁着的教室的钥匙。） |
| break | /breɪk/ | n. | 休息；间歇 | We took a short break after cleaning the classroom.（打扫完教室后，我们短暂休息了一会儿。） |
| Finnish | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | n. | 芬兰语 | She speaks Finnish at home with her parents.（她在家和父母说芬兰语。） |
| finish | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | v. | 完成 | Finish your homework before you watch TV.（看电视前做完作业。） |
| hockey | /ˈhɑːki/ | n. | 曲棍球 | We play hockey on the school field.（我们在学校的运动场上打曲棍球。） |
| ice hockey | /ˈaɪs ˌhɑki/ | n. | 冰球运动 | My sister plays ice hockey after school.（我姐姐放学后打冰球。） |
| already | /ɔːlˈredi/ | adv. | 已经 | I have already packed my bag for tomorrow's trip.（我已经收拾好明天旅行要用的包了。） |
| dark | /dɑrk/ | adj. | 黑暗的；暗淡的 | The room was dark until she switched on the light.（直到她打开灯，房间里才不再黑暗。） |
| outside | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ | adv. | 在户外 | The children are playing outside.（孩子们正在户外玩。） |
| part | /pɑːrt/ | n. | 部分 | This part of the cake is for Dad.（蛋糕的这一部分是给爸爸的。） |
| everyday | /ˈevrideɪ/ | adj. | 日常的 | Cooking and cleaning are everyday tasks that our family shares.（做饭和清洁是我们家分担的日常家务。） |
| prepare | /prɪˈpɛr/ | v. | 准备；预备 | We prepared the guest room before our friends arrived for the weekend.（朋友们周末到来之前，我们准备好了客房。） |
| prepare sth. for | /prɪˈper ˌsʌmθɪŋ fɔr/ | phr. | 为……备好某物 | We prepare lunch for the children every day.（我们每天为孩子们准备好午饭。） |
| Finland | /ˈfɪnlənd/ | n. | 芬兰 | My cousin lives in Finland with her family.（我的表姐和家人住在芬兰。） |
| home economics | /ˌhoʊm ˌekəˈnɑːmɪks/ | phr. | 家政学 | We learn to cook simple meals in home economics.（我们在家政学课上学习做简单的饭菜。） |
Unit 2 37 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| celebrate | /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.（我们在湖边野餐，庆祝她的生日。） |
| surprise | /sərˈpraɪz/ | n. | 惊奇 | She stared in surprise at the bicycle she received for her birthday.（她惊讶地望着生日时收到的自行车。） |
| something | /ˈsʌmˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 某事某物 | Something moved behind the boxes while we were cleaning the shed.（我们打扫棚屋时，有什么东西在箱子后面动了。） |
| sale | /seɪl/ | n. | 出售 | The sale of fresh bread starts at seven.（新鲜面包从七点开始出售。） |
| kilo | /ˈkiloʊ/ | n. | 千克 | The shop sells rice in bags weighing one kilo each.（这家店把大米按每袋一公斤出售。） |
| yogurt | /ˈjoʊɡərt/ | n. | 酸奶 | She mixed yogurt with fruit for a quick breakfast.（她把酸奶和水果混合，做了一顿快捷早餐。） |
| total | /ˈtoʊtəl/ | n. | 总数；总额 | Add the ticket prices together and write the total below.（把票价加起来，在下面写出总额。） |
| price | /praɪs/ | n. | 价格 | The price of this coat is high.（这件外套的价格很高。） |
| balloon | /bəˈlun/ | n. | 气球 | The red balloon rose above the house when she let go.（她一松手，红色气球就升到了房屋上方。） |
| chocolate | /ˈtʃɑːklət/ | n. | 巧克力 | She shared her chocolate with her friends.（她和朋友们分享了自己的巧克力。） |
| pizza | /ˈpiːtsə/ | n. | 披萨 | We share a pizza for lunch.（我们午餐分享一个披萨。） |
| list | /lɪst/ | n. | 列表；清单 | I wrote a list of books to borrow from the library.（我列了一张要从图书馆借的书的清单。） |
| own | /oʊn/ | adj. | 自己的 | Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.（每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。） |
| example | /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | n. | 例子 | This picture is a good example of using shadows in art.（这幅画是艺术中运用影子的一个好例子。） |
| for example | /fər ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | phr. | 例如 | Many animals, for example rabbits, eat grass.（许多动物，例如兔子，都吃草。） |
| language | /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ | n. | 语言 | She learned the local language by talking with her neighbours.（她通过和邻居交谈学会了当地语言。） |
| international | /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | 国际的 | Our town hosts an international music festival with visitors from many countries.（我们镇举办国际音乐节，来访者来自许多国家。） |
| mark | /mɑːrk/ | v. | 做记号 | Mark the correct answer with a circle.（用圆圈给正确答案做记号。） |
| national | /ˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | 国家的 | We visited the national museum yesterday.（我们昨天参观了国家博物馆。） |
| found | /faʊnd/ | v. | 创办建立 | They founded a reading club to help children borrow and share books.（他们创办了一个读书会，帮助孩子们借书和分享书籍。） |
| meaningful | /ˈmiːnɪŋfəl/ | adj. | 有意义的 | Helping others makes her work feel meaningful.（帮助别人让她觉得自己的工作有意义。） |
| make a wish | /meɪk ə wɪʃ/ | phr. | 许愿 | Close your eyes and make a wish.（闭上眼睛，许个愿吧。） |
| celebration | /ˌsɛləˈbreɪʃən/ | n. | 庆祝庆典 | The whole village joined the celebration after the new bridge opened.（新桥通车后，全村人都参加了庆祝活动。） |
| post | /poʊst/ | n. | 帖子 | I read your post about the school trip.（我读了你那篇关于学校旅行的帖子。） |
| contact | /ˈkɑntækt/ | n. | 接触；联系 | We keep in contact with our old classmates through email.（我们通过电子邮件和老同学保持联系。） |
| symbol | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | n. | 象征 | In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.（在我们的画中，一片绿叶是希望的象征。） |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 村庄 | Dad's parents live in a small village.（我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。） |
| grow | /ɡroʊ/ | v. | 生长；成长 | These young trees grow quickly when they get enough water.（这些小树得到足够水分时，生长得很快。） |
| blow | /bloʊ/ | v. | 吹气刮风 | A cold wind blew through the window and lifted the papers from the desk.（冷风从窗户吹进来，把纸从书桌上吹了起来。） |
| blow out | /bloʊ aʊt/ | phr. | 吹灭 | Make a wish and blow out the candles.（许个愿，然后吹灭蜡烛。） |
| height | /haɪt/ | n. | 高度；身高 | We measured the height of each plant during the science project.（我们在科学项目中测量了每株植物的高度。） |
| later | /ˈleɪtər/ | adv. | 稍后以后 | I have no answer now, but I will call you later.（我现在还没有答案，但稍后会打电话给你。） |
| next time | /nekst taɪm/ | phr. | 下次 | Please bring your notebook next time.（下次请带上你的笔记本。） |
| whom | /hum/ | pron. | 谁的宾格 | To whom should I return the key after the meeting?（会议结束后，我应该把钥匙还给谁？） |
| National Day | /ˈnæʃənəl deɪ/ | phr. | 国庆日 | Our National Day holiday starts tomorrow.（我们的国庆假期明天开始。） |
| CPC Founding Day | /ˌsiː piː ˈsiː ˈfaʊndɪŋ deɪ/ | phr. | 建党纪念日 | CPC Founding Day is on July 1.（中国共产党建党纪念日在七月一日。） |
| PLA Day | /ˌpi ɛl ˈeɪ deɪ/ | phr. | 建军节 | PLA Day falls on August 1 every year.（建军节在每年的八月一日。） |
Unit 3 46 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fox | /fɑks/ | n. | 狐狸 | A fox crossed the path, its long tail moving behind it.（一只狐狸穿过小路，长尾巴在身后摆动。） |
| giraffe | /dʒəˈræf/ | n. | 长颈鹿 | The giraffe eats leaves from tall trees.（长颈鹿吃高树上的叶子。） |
| eagle | /ˈiɡəl/ | n. | 鹰 | An eagle circled above the valley before diving towards the ground with its claws extended.（一只鹰在山谷上空盘旋，然后伸出利爪，向地面俯冲。） |
| wolf | /wʊlf/ | n. | 狼 | A wolf watched our car from the trees across the river.（一匹狼从河对岸的树丛里看着我们的车。） |
| penguin | /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ | n. | 企鹅 | The penguin dived into the cold water.（那只企鹅潜入了冰冷的水中。） |
| care | /ker/ | n. | 照料 | The young plants need regular care during the dry summer months.（在干旱的夏季，这些幼苗需要定期照料。） |
| sandwich | /ˈsændwɪtʃ/ | n. | 三明治 | My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.（我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。） |
| snake | /sneɪk/ | n. | 蛇 | A snake crossed the path and disappeared into the grass.（一条蛇穿过小路，消失在草丛里。） |
| scary | /ˈskeri/ | adj. | 吓人的 | The scary noise outside made the children move closer to their parents.（外面可怕的声音让孩子们向父母靠近。） |
| neck | /nɛk/ | n. | 脖子 | She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck before leaving.（她出门前把一条暖和的围巾围在脖子上。） |
| guess | /ɡes/ | v. | 猜测 | Can you guess what is inside this box without opening it?（你能不打开盒子就猜出里面是什么吗？） |
| shark | /ʃɑrk/ | n. | 鲨鱼 | The shark swam slowly past the glass while visitors watched.（访客们看着鲨鱼缓缓游过玻璃前。） |
| whale | /weɪl/ | n. | 鲸 | A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.（一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起，露出水面呼吸。） |
| huge | /hjuːdʒ/ | adj. | 巨大的 | A huge tree stood in the centre of the school garden.（学校花园中央长着一棵巨大的树。） |
| dangerous | /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ | adj. | 危险的 | This broken bridge is dangerous, so we must not cross it.（这座破桥很危险，所以我们不能过桥。） |
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 挽救；解救 | The farmer saved the young tree by giving it enough water.（农民给小树足够的水，让它免于枯死。） |
| luck | /lʌk/ | n. | 运气 | By good luck, we found the missing book before the library closed.（幸运的是，我们在图书馆关门前找到了丢失的书。） |
| Thai | /taɪ/ | adj. | 泰国的 | We had Thai food for lunch.（我们午饭吃了泰国菜。） |
| trunk | /trʌŋk/ | n. | 象鼻 | The elephant picked up an apple with its trunk.（大象用象鼻捡起了一个苹果。） |
| pick | /pɪk/ | v. | 捡 | Please pick the pencil up from the floor.（请把地板上的铅笔捡起来。） |
| pick up | /ˌpɪk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 拿起 | Please pick up the cup carefully.（请小心拿起杯子。） |
| carry | /ˈkæri/ | v. | 携带；搬运 | She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.（她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。） |
| playful | /ˈpleɪfəl/ | adj. | 爱玩耍的 | Our playful dog loves games with a ball.（我们家爱玩耍的狗喜欢玩球。） |
| take care of | /teɪk ˈkɛr əv/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you take care of my cat this weekend?（这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗？） |
| swimmer | /ˈswɪmər/ | n. | 游泳者 | The swimmer reached the other end of the pool.（那名游泳者到达了泳池的另一端。） |
| one another | /wʌn əˈnʌðər/ | pron. | 互相 | The children helped one another with their homework.（孩子们互相帮助做家庭作业。） |
| look after | /lʊk ˈæftər/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you look after my cat this weekend?（这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗？） |
| however | /haʊˈɛvər/ | adv. | 然而；可是 | We wanted a picnic; however, the weather forced us to stay inside.（我们想野餐，然而天气迫使我们待在室内。） |
| danger | /ˈdeɪndʒər/ | n. | 危险；威胁 | Crossing the broken bridge puts people in danger of falling.（过这座破桥会使人面临坠落的危险。） |
| in danger | /ɪn ˈdeɪndʒər/ | phr. | 处于危险中 | Many wild animals are in danger.（许多野生动物处于危险中。） |
| forest | /ˈfɔrɪst/ | n. | 森林 | The forest has lots of tall trees.（森林里有很多高大的树。） |
| cut down | /kʌt daʊn/ | phr. | 砍倒 | They cut down the old tree behind the house.（他们砍倒了屋后的那棵老树。） |
| too many | /tu ˈmɛni/ | det. | 太多 | There are too many chairs in this small room.（这个小房间里的椅子太多了。） |
| kill | /kɪl/ | v. | 杀死；致死 | The science book explains how severe cold can kill young plants.（科学书解释了严寒如何使幼苗死亡。） |
| made of | /meɪd əv/ | phr. | 由……制成 | The desk is made of wood.（这张书桌是由木头制成的。） |
| ivory | /ˈaɪvəri/ | n. | 象牙 | The museum displays an old figure made from ivory.（博物馆陈列着一尊用象牙制成的古老塑像。） |
| friendly | /ˈfrɛndli/ | adj. | 友好的 | Our new teacher is friendly to everyone.（我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。） |
| quite | /kwaɪt/ | adv. | 相当 | The soup is quite hot, so let it cool before eating.（汤相当烫，先让它凉一凉再喝。） |
| quite a | /ˈkwaɪt ə/ | phr. | 相当 | The news was quite a surprise to us.（这个消息让我们相当惊讶。） |
| not ... at all | /nɑt ... ət ɔl/ | phr. | 一点也不 | I am not tired at all.（我一点也不累。） |
| fur | /fɜr/ | n. | 动物皮毛 | The rabbit has brown fur.（兔子有棕色的皮毛。） |
| blind | /blaɪnd/ | adj. | 失明的 | The blind musician reads music with his fingers.（那位失明的音乐家用手指阅读乐谱。） |
| hearing | /ˈhɪrɪŋ/ | n. | 听觉听力 | The doctor tested her hearing by playing quiet sounds and asking which she could hear.（医生播放轻微的声音，询问她能听到哪些，以此检查她的听力。） |
| Antarctica | /ænˈtɑːrktɪkə/ | n. | 南极洲 | The class watched a film about scientists working in Antarctica during winter.（全班看了一部关于科学家冬季在南极洲工作的影片。） |
| Africa | /ˈæfrɪkə/ | n. | 非洲 | Our geography class compared different landscapes across Africa.（我们的地理课比较了非洲各地不同的地貌。） |
| Thailand | /ˈtaɪlænd/ | n. | 泰国 | My uncle lives in Thailand with his family.（我叔叔和家人住在泰国。） |
Unit 4 54 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rule | /rul/ | n. | 规则；规定 | The teacher explained the rules before we started the new game.（开始新游戏前，老师解释了规则。） |
| order | /ˈɔːrdər/ | n. | 秩序 | The teacher kept order in the classroom.（老师维持了课堂秩序。） |
| follow | /ˈfɑloʊ/ | v. | 遵循 | All students must follow the school rules.（所有学生都必须遵循校规。） |
| late for | /leɪt fər/ | adj. | 迟到 | We are late for school.（我们上学迟到了。） |
| arrive | /əˈraɪv/ | v. | 到达 | We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight.（我们在航班起飞前两小时到达机场。） |
| on time | /ɑːn ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 准时 | The train arrived on time this morning.（今天早上火车准时到达了。） |
| hallway | /ˈhɔlˌweɪ/ | n. | 走廊 | The hallway connects our bedrooms to the kitchen at the other end.（走廊把我们的卧室和另一端的厨房连接起来。） |
| uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ | n. | 制服 | The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.（护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。） |
| litter | /ˈlɪtər/ | v. | 乱扔垃圾 | Please do not litter the beach with empty food boxes.（请不要在海滩上乱扔空食品盒。） |
| polite | /pəˈlaɪt/ | adj. | 有礼貌的 | Our polite class waited for the teacher.（我们班很有礼貌，等候老师到来。） |
| treat | /trit/ | v. | 对待；看待 | Our teacher treats new students with respect during every lesson.（每堂课上，我们的老师都很尊重新学生。） |
| respect | /rɪˈspɛkt/ | v. | 尊敬；尊重 | We respect her opinion even when we disagree with her ideas.（即使不同意她的想法，我们也尊重她的意见。） |
| if | /ɪf/ | conj. | 如果 | We can swim if the water is warm.（如果水暖和，我们就可以游泳。） |
| jacket | /ˈdʒækɪt/ | n. | 夹克 | My jacket is on the chair.（我的夹克在椅子上。） |
| have to | /ˈhæf tə/ | v. | 不得不 | I have to get up at six.（我必须六点起床。） |
| everything | /ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 一切 | I packed everything on the list, including our tickets and warm clothes.（我装好了清单上的所有物品，包括车票和暖和的衣服。） |
| lend | /lɛnd/ | v. | 借给 | Could you lend me your ruler until the lesson ends?（你能把尺子借给我，用到这节课结束吗？） |
| sweet | /swiːt/ | n. | 糖果 | Grandma gave me a lemon sweet.（奶奶给了我一颗柠檬糖。） |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | 小吃 | We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.（我们带了点零食，在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。） |
| of course | /əv ˈkɔrs/ | phr. | 当然 | Of course, you can share my crayons.（当然，你可以和我共用蜡笔。） |
| mobile | /ˈmoʊbəl/ | adj. | 可移动的 | The mobile library travels between villages in a large truck.（流动图书馆用一辆大卡车往返于村庄之间。） |
| mobile phone | /ˈmoʊbəl foʊn/ | n. | 手机 | Please turn off your mobile phone before the concert begins.（音乐会开始前，请关掉手机。） |
| turn off | /tɝn ɔf/ | phr. | 关掉 | Please turn off the lights before you leave.（离开前请关掉灯。） |
| queue | /kju/ | n. | 等候队列 | We joined the queue outside the cinema before the doors opened.（电影院开门前，我们加入了门外的队伍。） |
| jump the queue | /dʒʌmp ðə kjuː/ | phr. | 插队 | Please wait your turn and do not jump the queue.（请等着轮到你，不要插队。） |
| feed | /fid/ | v. | 喂养；给食物 | We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.（我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。） |
| leave | /liːv/ | v. | 离开 | We left the library when it closed at six.（图书馆六点关门时，我们离开了。） |
| absent | /ˈæbsənt/ | adj. | 缺席的 | Two students were absent from class because their bus broke down.（两名学生因乘坐的公交车抛锚而缺课。） |
| absent from | /ˈæbsənt frəm/ | adj. | 缺席；不在 | Ben was absent from school yesterday.（本昨天没来上学。） |
| shh | /ʃː/ | int. | 嘘 | Shh, the baby is sleeping.（嘘，宝宝正在睡觉。） |
| quietly | /ˈkwaɪətli/ | adv. | 安静地 | She closed the bedroom door quietly to avoid waking the baby.（她轻轻关上卧室门，以免吵醒宝宝。） |
| belt | /belt/ | n. | 安全带 | Please fasten your belt before the car starts.（汽车启动前，请系好安全带。） |
| noise | /nɔɪz/ | n. | 噪音 | The noise outside makes reading hard.（外面的噪音让阅读变得困难。） |
| unhappy | /ʌnˈhæpi/ | adj. | 不快乐的 | The unhappy child cried after losing his favourite toy.（这个不快乐的孩子丢了最喜欢的玩具后哭了。） |
| Dr | /ˈdɑktər/ | n. | 医生博士头衔 | Dr Green spoke to the patient at the local hospital.（格林医生在当地医院与病人交谈。） |
| make the bed | /meɪk ðə bɛd/ | phr. | 铺床 | I make the bed every morning.（我每天早上铺床。） |
| either | /ˈiðər/ | adv. | 也不 | She cannot swim, and I cannot either.（她不会游泳，我也不会。） |
| practise | /ˈpræktɪs/ | v. | 练习 | Practise the piano every day to improve your playing.（每天练习钢琴，提高演奏水平。） |
| hang | /hæŋ/ | v. | 悬挂；挂着 | Hang your wet coat on the hook beside the door.（把你的湿外套挂在门边的挂钩上。） |
| hang out | /hæŋ aʊt/ | phr. | 闲逛；逗留 | We often hang out at the sports center after school.（放学后我们常在体育中心逗留。） |
| weekday | /ˈwikˌdeɪ/ | n. | 工作日 | Monday is a weekday, so the children have school.（星期一是工作日，孩子们因此要上学。） |
| awful | /ˈɔfəl/ | adj. | 糟糕可怕的 | An awful smell came from the food left in the fridge.（冰箱里放着的食物发出了一股难闻的气味。） |
| become | /bɪˈkʌm/ | v. | 变成 | The leaves become yellow in autumn.（树叶在秋天变黄。） |
| better | /ˈbɛtər/ | adj. | 更好的 | Your idea is better than mine.（你的主意比我的更好。） |
| person | /ˈpɜrsən/ | n. | 人；个人 | Only one person can fit inside this small tent.（这个小帐篷里只能容纳一个人。） |
| focus | /ˈfoʊkəs/ | v. | 集中注意力 | Focus on the teacher while she explains the rules of the game.（老师解释游戏规则时，要把注意力集中在她身上。） |
| focus on | /ˈfoʊkəs ɑn/ | phr. | 集中注意力 | Please focus on your homework and turn off the TV.（请把注意力集中在作业上，把电视关掉。） |
| build | /bɪld/ | v. | 建造；建立 | The workers built a new library beside the village school.（工人们在村里的学校旁建了一座新图书馆。） |
| spirit | /ˈspɪrɪt/ | n. | 精神；心灵 | The long walk brought peace to both her body and spirit.（长途散步让她的身体和心灵都平静了下来。） |
| think about | /θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 思考；考虑 | Please think about my question before you answer.（请先思考我的问题再回答。） |
| relax | /rɪˈlæks/ | v. | 放松；休息 | He relaxes by listening to quiet music after a busy day.（忙碌一天后，他听轻柔的音乐来放松。） |
| advice | /ədˈvaɪs/ | n. | 建议；忠告 | Her teacher gave her advice on improving her writing.（老师给了她改进写作的建议。） |
| understand | /ˌʌndərˈstænd/ | v. | 理解；懂得 | I understand the instructions now that the teacher has explained them.（老师解释后，我现在理解了说明。） |
| untidy | /ʌnˈtaɪdi/ | adj. | 凌乱的 | His desk was untidy, with papers everywhere.（他的书桌很凌乱，到处都是纸张。） |
Unit 5 53 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fit | /fɪt/ | adj. | 健康的；强健的 | Swimming every week helps Dad stay fit as he gets older.（随着年纪增长，每周游泳帮助爸爸保持强健。） |
| baseball | /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ | n. | 棒球运动 | We play baseball on the school field after class.（我们下课后在学校运动场上打棒球。） |
| glove | /ɡlʌv/ | n. | 手套 | Wear gloves to keep your hands warm.（戴上手套，让双手保持暖和。） |
| mat | /mæt/ | n. | 垫子 | Please wipe your muddy boots on the mat before entering the house.（进屋前，请在地垫上擦掉靴子上的泥。） |
| rope | /roʊp/ | n. | 绳索 | The farmer tied the young tree to a post with rope.（农民用绳子把小树绑在柱子上。） |
| jump rope | /ˈdʒʌmp roʊp/ | phr. | 跳绳用的绳子 | Put your jump rope in your school bag.（把你的跳绳放进书包里。） |
| racket | /ˈrækɪt/ | n. | 球拍 | She hit the ball with her racket.（她用球拍击中了球。） |
| hardly | /ˈhɑrdli/ | adv. | 几乎不；简直不 | I could hardly hear her voice above the loud music.（音乐太响，我几乎听不见她的声音。） |
| ever | /ˈɛvər/ | adv. | 曾经；在任何时候 | Have you ever watched a bird catch a fish?（你曾经看过鸟捉鱼吗？） |
| hardly ever | /ˈhɑrdli ˈɛvər/ | phr. | 几乎从不 | I hardly ever eat breakfast after nine.（我几乎从不在九点以后吃早饭。） |
| once | /wʌns/ | adv. | 一次 | I called her once yesterday and left a message.（我昨天给她打过一次电话，并留了言。） |
| twice | /twaɪs/ | adv. | 两次两倍 | She checked the answer twice, once before lunch and once after.（她检查了两次答案，一次在午饭前，一次在午饭后。） |
| mine | /maɪn/ | pron. | 我的 | The red schoolbag is mine.（红色的书包是我的。） |
| hers | /hɜrz/ | pron. | 她的 | The girl says this bag is hers.（那个女孩说这个包是她的。） |
| maybe | /ˈmeɪbi/ | adv. | 也许；可能 | Maybe the shop is closed because the owner is on holiday.（也许店主去度假了，所以商店关着门。） |
| well-used | /ˌwɛl ˈjuzd/ | adj. | 使用得多的 | Her well-used dictionary has several loose pages.（她那本使用得多的词典有几页松脱了。） |
| practice | /ˈpræktɪs/ | n. | 练习 | Daily practice helped her play the difficult song without making mistakes.（每天的练习帮助她不出错地演奏了那首难曲子。） |
| perfect | /ˈpɜrfɪkt/ | adj. | 完美的；极好的 | The glass bowl is perfect, without any marks or cracks.（这个玻璃碗完好无瑕，没有任何印痕或裂纹。） |
| seldom | /ˈsɛldəm/ | adv. | 很少发生 | He seldom drives because the railway station is close to his house.（他家离火车站很近，所以他很少开车。） |
| badminton | /ˈbædmɪntən/ | n. | 羽毛球运动 | We play badminton after school.（我们放学后打羽毛球。） |
| double | /ˈdʌbəl/ | n. | 双打 | We played doubles in tennis after school.（放学后我们打了网球双打。） |
| sometime | /ˈsʌmtaɪm/ | adv. | 某个时候 | We should meet for lunch sometime next week.（我们下周找个时间一起吃午饭吧。） |
| theirs | /ðɛrz/ | pron. | 他她它们的 | We visited our friends' house; this is theirs.（我们参观了朋友们的房子，这座就是他们的。） |
| jog | /dʒɑːɡ/ | v. | 慢跑 | He jogs slowly around the park every morning to stay fit.（他每天早晨在公园里慢跑，以保持健康。） |
| few | /fjuː/ | det. | 很少的 | Few children are outside on cold days.（寒冷的日子里，外面的孩子很少。） |
| a few | /ə ˈfjuː/ | phr. | 几个；一些 | A few ducks are swimming in the lake.（几只鸭子正在湖里游泳。） |
| excuse | /ɪkˈskjuːz/ | v. | 原谅；宽恕 | Please excuse me for being late.（请原谅我迟到了。） |
| excuse me | /ɪkˈskjuz mi/ | int. | 劳驾 | Excuse me, where is the library?（劳驾，图书馆在哪里？） |
| over there | /ˌoʊvər ˈðer/ | phr. | 在那边 | Your bag is over there by the door.（你的包在那边门旁。） |
| just | /dʒʌst/ | adv. | 只是；仅仅 | I just need a glass of water, nothing else.（我只需要一杯水，别的什么都不要。） |
| T-shirt | /ˈtiˌʃɜrt/ | n. | T恤衫 | His white T-shirt has a small picture of a boat.（他的白色T恤衫上有一幅小船图片。） |
| belong | /bɪˈlɔŋ/ | v. | 应在某处 | These clean plates belong on the kitchen shelf.（这些干净的盘子应该放在厨房的架子上。） |
| belong to | /bɪˈlɔːŋ tuː/ | phr. | 属于某人 | Does this bag belong to you?（这个包属于你吗？） |
| working | /ˈwɝkɪŋ/ | adj. | 有工作的 | The school offers evening classes for working adults.（这所学校为有工作的成年人开设晚间课程。） |
| working day | /ˈwɜrkɪŋ deɪ/ | phr. | 工作日 | Monday is my first working day of the week.（星期一是我一周的第一个工作日。） |
| full of | /ˈfʊl əv/ | phr. | 充满 | The basket is full of fresh apples.（篮子里装满了新鲜苹果。） |
| energy | /ˈenərdʒi/ | n. | 精力 | I have no energy left after the long walk.（走了很长一段路后，我一点精力也没有了。） |
| group | /ɡruːp/ | n. | 一组 | A group of children waited outside the museum with their teacher.（一群孩子和老师在博物馆外面等候。） |
| skateboard | /ˈskeɪtˌbɔrd/ | n. | 滑板 | He carried his skateboard under one arm, with its four wheels pointing outwards.（他把滑板夹在一只胳膊下，四个轮子朝外。） |
| encourage | /ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | v. | 鼓励；激励 | Our teacher encourages us to ask questions about difficult words.（老师鼓励我们就难懂的单词提问。） |
| trick | /trɪk/ | n. | 技巧 | She showed me a trick for remembering new words.（她教了我一个记生词的技巧。） |
| succeed | /səkˈsid/ | v. | 成功；达到目的 | She succeeded in opening the heavy door after several attempts.（尝试了几次后，她成功打开了沉重的门。） |
| skateboarding | /ˈskeɪtbɔːrdɪŋ/ | n. | 滑板运动 | We go skateboarding in the park on Sundays.（我们星期天去公园玩滑板。） |
| goal | /ɡəʊl/ | n. | 目标 | My goal is to read a book every week.（我的目标是每周读一本书。） |
| sit-up | /ˈsɪt ʌp/ | n. | 仰卧起坐 | I do twenty sit-ups every morning.（我每天早上做二十个仰卧起坐。） |
| work out | /wɜːrk ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 锻炼 | We work out at the gym after school.（我们放学后在健身房锻炼。） |
| app | /æp/ | n. | 应用程序 | I use an app to learn English.（我用一个应用程序学习英语。） |
| progress | /ˈprɑɡrɛs/ | n. | 进步；进展 | Her progress in reading meant she could finish longer books.（她的阅读进步意味着她能读完更长的书。） |
| match | /mætʃ/ | n. | 比赛 | Our school team won the football match yesterday.（我们校队赢得了昨天的足球比赛。） |
| team | /tim/ | n. | 队；团队 | Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.（暑期访客到来前，我们的团队一起清理了海滩。） |
| ours | /ˈaʊərz/ | pron. | 我们的 | That small house is ours.（那所小房子是我们的。） |
| lose | /luz/ | v. | 输掉 | We lost the game by two points.（我们以两分之差输掉了比赛。） |
| teenager | /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/ | n. | 青少年 | The teenager celebrated turning fifteen with her friends.（这位青少年和朋友们庆祝自己满十五岁。） |
Unit 6 60 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| watermelon | /ˈwɔtərmɛlən/ | n. | 西瓜 | We ate watermelon after playing outside.（我们在户外玩耍后吃了西瓜。） |
| cabbage | /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ | n. | 卷心菜 | She cut the cabbage into thin strips for the soup.（她把卷心菜切成细条，用来做汤。） |
| mutton | /ˈmʌtən/ | n. | 成年羊肉 | The cook served mutton with potatoes and carrots for the evening meal.（厨师晚餐上了成年羊肉，配土豆和胡萝卜。） |
| cookie | /ˈkʊki/ | n. | 曲奇饼干 | She packed a cookie and an apple for the school trip.（她装了一块曲奇饼干和一个苹果，准备学校旅行时吃。） |
| onion | /ˈʌnjən/ | n. | 洋葱 | Dad cooks onions with the beef.（爸爸把洋葱和牛肉一起做。） |
| dumpling | /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ | n. | 饺子面团食品 | She filled each dumpling with vegetables before cooking them.（她在每个饺子里包进蔬菜，然后进行烹调。） |
| coffee | /ˈkɔfi/ | n. | 咖啡 | Dad drinks a cup of coffee before leaving for work.（爸爸上班前喝一杯咖啡。） |
| bean | /bin/ | n. | 豆子 | She added cooked beans to the tomato soup before serving it.（她在上汤前往番茄汤里加了做熟的豆子。） |
| chip | /tʃɪp/ | n. | 炸薯条 | There is one chip left on your plate.（你的盘子里还剩一根炸薯条。） |
| fish and chips | /ˌfɪʃ ən ˈtʃɪps/ | phr. | 炸鱼薯条 | We had fish and chips for lunch.（我们午餐吃了炸鱼薯条。） |
| salad | /ˈsæləd/ | n. | 沙拉 | We eat salad with our lunch.（我们午餐配沙拉吃。） |
| porridge | /ˈpɔːrɪdʒ/ | n. | 粥 | He eats warm porridge made from rice and water for breakfast.（他早餐吃用米和水煮的温热的粥。） |
| waiter | /ˈweɪtər/ | n. | 餐厅服务员 | The waiter brought our meals to the restaurant table.（服务员把我们的饭菜端到了餐厅的桌上。） |
| what about | /wʌt əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | ……怎么样 | What about some milk?（喝点牛奶怎么样？） |
| taste | /teɪst/ | v. | 尝起来 | This soup tastes sweet.（这汤尝起来是甜的。） |
| anything | /ˈeniθɪŋ/ | pron. | 任何事物 | You can draw anything in your notebook.（你可以在笔记本上画任何东西。） |
| dish | /dɪʃ/ | n. | 一道菜 | This chicken dish is easy to cook.（这道鸡肉菜很容易做。） |
| choice | /tʃɔɪs/ | n. | 选择；抉择 | Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.（她选择步行回家，而不是等公交车。） |
| meal | /mil/ | n. | 一顿饭 | We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.（在山间走了很久后，我们一起吃了一顿热饭。） |
| pork | /pɔrk/ | n. | 猪肉 | She cooked pork with vegetables for dinner.（她做了猪肉配蔬菜当晚饭。） |
| strawberry | /ˈstrɔbɛri/ | n. | 草莓 | She eats strawberries with her breakfast.（她吃早餐时吃草莓。） |
| menu | /ˈmɛnju/ | n. | 菜单 | We read the menu before ordering soup at the restaurant.（我们在餐馆点汤前看了菜单。） |
| customer | /ˈkʌstəmər/ | n. | 顾客 | The shop assistant helped the customer choose a warm coat.（店员帮助顾客挑选了一件暖和的外套。） |
| serve | /sɝːv/ | v. | 提供 | The school kitchen serves breakfast every morning.（学校食堂每天早晨提供早餐。） |
| waitress | /ˈweɪtrəs/ | n. | 女服务员 | The waitress took our order before bringing us some water.（女服务员先为我们点餐，然后给我们端来水。） |
| sir | /sɜr/ | n. | 先生 | Sir, can you help with this word?（先生，您能帮忙解释这个词吗？） |
| bill | /bɪl/ | n. | 账单 | The waiter brought our bill after we finished dinner.（我们吃完晚饭后，服务员拿来了账单。） |
| go with | /ɡoʊ ˈwɪð/ | phr. | 搭配 | These shoes go with your blue dress.（这双鞋和你的蓝色连衣裙很搭配。） |
| instead | /ɪnˈstɛd/ | adv. | 代替；作为替代 | We missed the train, so we took the bus instead.（我们错过了火车，所以改坐公交车。） |
| pear | /pɛr/ | n. | 梨 | She packed a pear for lunch.（她装了一个梨，午餐时吃。） |
| too much | /tu ˈmʌtʃ/ | det. | 太多 | You put too much salt in the soup.（你在汤里放了太多盐。） |
| sugar | /ˈʃʊɡər/ | n. | 糖 | Add a little sugar if the tea is not sweet enough.（如果茶不够甜，就加一点糖。） |
| newsletter | /ˈnuzˌlɛtər/ | n. | 通讯简报 | The school newsletter gives parents news about classes and events.（学校通讯简报向家长提供课程和活动消息。） |
| improve | /ɪmˈpruːv/ | v. | 改善 | We improved the school garden by adding paths between the plants.（我们在植物之间增加小路，改善了学校花园。） |
| habit | /ˈhæbɪt/ | n. | 习惯；习性 | Reading before bed has become a habit for my younger brother.（睡前读书已经成了我弟弟的习惯。） |
| fast food | /ˌfæst ˈfud/ | n. | 快餐 | We bought fast food at the station.（我们在车站买了快餐。） |
| salt | /sɔlt/ | n. | 盐；食盐 | She added a little salt to the soup before serving it.（她上汤前往里面加了一点盐。） |
| fat | /fæt/ | n. | 脂肪 | Nuts contain a lot of fat.（坚果含有大量脂肪。） |
| put on | /pʊt ɑːn/ | phr. | 增加体重 | I put on two kilos during the summer holiday.（暑假期间我的体重增加了两公斤。） |
| weight | /weɪt/ | n. | 重量 | The weight of this box is five kilograms.（这个箱子的重量是五千克。） |
| hamburger | /ˈhæmbɜrɡər/ | n. | 汉堡包 | He is eating a hamburger for lunch.（他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。） |
| cause | /kɔz/ | v. | 造成；引起 | Too much noise can cause headaches.（太多噪声会引起头痛。） |
| heart | /hɑrt/ | n. | 心脏 | Our science book explains how the heart moves blood around the body.（我们的科学书解释心脏怎样让血液在身体里流动。） |
| balanced | /ˈbælənst/ | adj. | 营养均衡的 | A balanced diet includes fruit, vegetables, and other healthy foods.（营养均衡的饮食包含水果、蔬菜和其他健康食物。） |
| too ... to | /tuː tə/ | phr. | 太……而不能 | The box is too heavy to lift.（箱子太重，提不起来。） |
| sleepy | /ˈslipi/ | adj. | 困倦的 | The sleepy child rested her head on her mother's shoulder.（困倦的女孩把头靠在妈妈的肩上。） |
| after all | /ˌæftɚ ˈɔl/ | phr. | 毕竟 | Be patient with her; she is only five, after all.（对她耐心些；她毕竟才五岁。） |
| away | /əˈweɪ/ | adv. | 离开；在远处 | The bird flew away when we opened the garden gate.（我们打开花园大门时，鸟飞走了。） |
| poor | /pʊr/ | adj. | 质量差的 | The sound on this phone is poor.（这部手机的音质很差。） |
| result | /rɪˈzʌlt/ | n. | 结果；成果 | The result of our experiment showed that plants need light to grow.（我们实验的结果表明，植物需要光才能生长。） |
| article | /ˈɑrtɪkəl/ | n. | 文章 | I read an article about birds in the school magazine.（我在校刊上读了一篇关于鸟的文章。） |
| common | /ˈkɑːmən/ | adj. | 共同的 | We share a common goal: to make our school better.（我们有一个共同的目标：让学校变得更好。） |
| among | /əˈmʌŋ/ | prep. | 在……之中 | The red flower grew among the tall green plants.（那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。） |
| soft | /sɔːft/ | adj. | 柔和的；轻柔的 | She spoke to the baby in a soft voice.（她用轻柔的声音对宝宝说话。） |
| soft drink | /ˌsɔft ˈdrɪŋk/ | n. | 无酒精饮料 | She ordered a soft drink instead of wine because she did not want alcohol.（她不想喝酒，点了一杯不含酒精的饮料，没有点葡萄酒。） |
| enough | /ɪˈnʌf/ | adj. | 足够的 | We have enough chairs for every child in the class.（我们有足够的椅子，班里每个孩子都能坐。） |
| thirsty | /ˈθɜrsti/ | adj. | 口渴的 | I feel thirsty after PE class.（我体育课后感到口渴。） |
| Gongbao chicken | /ˌɡʊŋˈbaʊ ˈtʃɪkən/ | phr. | 宫保鸡丁 | We ordered Gongbao chicken and rice for lunch.（我们午饭点了宫保鸡丁和米饭。） |
| America | /əˈmerɪkə/ | n. | 美国 | We learned about America, a country with fifty states.（我们了解了美国，一个有五十个州的国家。） |
| Dongpo pork | /ˌdʊŋˈpoʊ pɔːrk/ | phr. | 东坡肉 | Grandma made Dongpo pork for lunch.（奶奶午饭做了东坡肉。） |
Unit 7 22 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| proper | /ˈprɑpər/ | adj. | 适当的；合适的 | She wore proper shoes for walking along the wet forest path.（她穿着适合在湿滑林间小路上行走的鞋子。） |
| online | /ˈɑnˌlaɪn/ | adj. | 在线的 | The online shop sells books through its website.（这家在线商店通过网站卖书。） |
| offline | /ˌɔːfˈlaɪn/ | adj. | 离线的 | My computer is offline because the network is down.（网络出故障了，我的电脑处于离线状态。） |
| jeans | /dʒinz/ | n. | 牛仔裤 | He wore old jeans while repairing the gate behind the house.（他修理屋后的门时穿着旧牛仔裤。） |
| trainer | /ˈtreɪnər/ | n. | 运动鞋 | My new trainers are comfortable for running.（我的新运动鞋穿着跑步很舒服。） |
| scarf | /skɑrf/ | n. | 围巾 | My scarf keeps me warm outside.（我的围巾让我在外面保持暖和。） |
| tie | /taɪ/ | n. | 领带 | He wore a red tie with his white shirt for the interview.（他穿着白衬衫，系着红领带去面试。） |
| cheap | /tʃiːp/ | adj. | 便宜的 | These apples are cheap at one dollar each.（这些苹果一元一个，很便宜。） |
| size | /saɪz/ | n. | 尺寸 | What size is your new schoolbag?（你的新书包是什么尺寸？） |
| medium | /ˈmiːdiəm/ | adj. | 中等的 | I need a medium shirt, not a large one.（我需要一件中号衬衫，不要大号的。） |
| pay | /peɪ/ | v. | 支付；付钱 | You can pay for your train ticket with cash or a card.（你可以用现金或卡支付火车票款。） |
| cash | /kæʃ/ | n. | 现金 | She paid for the vegetables in cash at the market.（她在市场上用现金付了蔬菜钱。） |
| assistant | /əˈsɪstənt/ | n. | 助手 | The shop assistant helped me find shoes in my size.（店员帮我找到了合我尺码的鞋。） |
| myself | /maɪˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 我自己 | I can see myself in the mirror above the sink.（我能在水槽上方的镜子里看到自己。） |
| product | /ˈprɑːdʌkt/ | n. | 产品 | The company’s new product is a lamp that uses less electricity.（这家公司的新产品是一盏更省电的灯。） |
| right away | /ˌraɪt əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 立即 | Please call your parents right away.（请立即给你的父母打电话。） |
| convenient | /kənˈvinjənt/ | adj. | 方便的 | This bus stop is convenient because it is beside our school.（这个公交车站很方便，因为它就在我们学校旁边。） |
| mall | /mɔl/ | n. | 购物中心；商场 | The mall has a bookstore, several clothing shops and a cinema.（这家购物中心有一家书店、几家服装店和一家电影院。） |
| during | /ˈdʊrɪŋ/ | prep. | 在……期间 | We stayed with friends during the school holidays.（学校放假期间，我们和朋友们住在一起。） |
| festival | /ˈfɛstəvəl/ | n. | 节庆活动 | Our village holds a festival each autumn when people gather fruit.（每年秋天人们采摘水果时，我们村都会举行节庆活动。） |
| store | /stɔːr/ | n. | 商店 | The store sells shoes for children and adults near the station.（车站附近的那家商店出售儿童和成人的鞋子。） |
| on sale | /ɑn seɪl/ | phr. | 降价出售 | These shoes are on sale this week.（这些鞋这周降价出售。） |