鲁教版（五四制） 七年级下册英语单词表
鲁教版（五四制） 七年级下册英语单词，按 8 个单元整理，共 347 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 40 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sitcom | /ˈsɪtˌkɑm/ | n. | 情景喜剧 | The sitcom follows a family running a small hotel beside the sea.（这部情景喜剧围绕一个经营海边小旅馆的家庭展开。） |
| news | /nuːz/ | n. | 新闻节目 | The news is on television at seven.（电视上的新闻节目七点播出。） |
| soap opera | /ˈsoʊp ˌɑpərə/ | n. | 肥皂剧 | My grandmother watches a soap opera every afternoon.（我奶奶每天下午都看一部肥皂剧。） |
| educational | /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/ | adj. | 教育的 | The school needs more money for educational services.（学校需要更多资金来提供教育服务。） |
| plan | /plæn/ | v. | 打算 | We plan to visit Grandma on Sunday.（我们打算星期天去看奶奶。） |
| hope | /hoʊp/ | n. | 希望；期望 | Her hope of joining the team kept her practising every day.（加入队伍的希望让她每天坚持练习。） |
| find out | /faɪnd aʊt/ | phr. | 查明 | Please find out when the bus leaves.（请查明公共汽车什么时候出发。） |
| discussion | /dɪˈskʌʃən/ | n. | 讨论 | We had a discussion about how to improve the school garden.（我们讨论了如何改善学校花园。） |
| stand | /stænd/ | v. | 忍受 | I cannot stand the noise from that machine.（我忍受不了那台机器发出的噪声。） |
| happen | /ˈhæpən/ | v. | 发生 | The accident happened when a bicycle hit the parked car.（一辆自行车撞上停着的汽车时，事故发生了。） |
| may | /meɪ/ | v. | 可能 | The bus may be late today.（公交车今天可能会晚点。） |
| expect | /ɪkˈspɛkt/ | v. | 预期；期待 | We expect the train to arrive before the museum opens.（我们预计火车会在博物馆开门前抵达。） |
| joke | /dʒoʊk/ | n. | 笑话 | His joke about the hungry puppy made the whole class laugh.（他关于饥饿小狗的笑话让全班笑了。） |
| comedy | /ˈkɑmədi/ | n. | 喜剧 | We laughed while watching the comedy at the school theatre.（我们在学校剧院看这部喜剧时笑了起来。） |
| meaningless | /ˈminɪŋləs/ | adj. | 无意义的 | The broken machine printed a page of meaningless letters and numbers.（坏机器打印出一页毫无意义的字母和数字。） |
| action | /ˈækʃən/ | n. | 行动 | Quick action by the driver prevented the bus from hitting children.（司机迅速采取行动，避免了公交车撞上孩子。） |
| action movie | /ˈækʃən ˌmuvi/ | phr. | 动作影片 | We watched an action movie at the cinema last night.（我们昨晚在电影院看了一部动作影片。） |
| cartoon | /kɑrˈtun/ | n. | 动画片 | My brother watches a cartoon before dinner.（我弟弟晚饭前看一部动画片。） |
| culture | /ˈkʌltʃər/ | n. | 文化；文明 | Food and music can teach us about another country's culture.（食物和音乐可以让我们了解另一个国家的文化。） |
| famous | /ˈfeɪməs/ | adj. | 著名的 | The village is famous for making beautiful wooden toys.（这个村庄以制作美丽的木玩具而闻名。） |
| appear | /əˈpɪr/ | v. | 出现；显现 | The moon appeared above the village as the sky grew dark.（天色渐暗时，月亮出现在村庄上空。） |
| become | /bɪˈkʌm/ | v. | 变成 | The leaves become yellow in autumn.（树叶在秋天变黄。） |
| rich | /rɪtʃ/ | adj. | 富有的；有钱的 | The rich family owned several houses and a large amount of land.（这个富裕家庭拥有几栋房子和大量土地。） |
| successful | /səkˈsɛsfəl/ | adj. | 成功的 | The successful repair meant the clock worked properly again.（修理成功了，钟又能正常运转了。） |
| might | /maɪt/ | v. | 可能；也许 | It might rain later, so bring your coat to school.（一会儿可能下雨，带上大衣去学校。） |
| main | /meɪn/ | adj. | 主要的 | The main reason for our visit was to see the new library.（我们来访的主要原因是想看看新图书馆。） |
| reason | /ˈrizən/ | n. | 理由；原因 | The reason for closing the pool was a broken water pipe.（游泳池关闭的原因是水管破裂。） |
| common | /ˈkɑmən/ | adj. | 常见的；普通的 | This bird is common in gardens near our village.（这种鸟在我们村附近的花园里很常见。） |
| film | /fɪlm/ | n. | 电影 | We watched a film about farm animals.（我们看了一部关于农场动物的电影。） |
| unlucky | /ʌnˈlʌki/ | adj. | 倒霉的 | He was unlucky to lose his bag on the first day.（他真倒霉，第一天就丢了包。） |
| lose | /luːz/ | v. | 失去 | I lost my keys while walking home from the library.（我从图书馆步行回家时丢了钥匙。） |
| girlfriend | /ˈɡɜrlfrɛnd/ | n. | 女朋友 | He introduced his girlfriend as the person he plans to marry.（他介绍女朋友时说，她是自己打算结婚的对象。） |
| ready | /ˈredi/ | adj. | 愿意的 | She is always ready to help anyone in trouble.（她总是愿意帮助遇到困难的人。） |
| be ready to | /bi ˈredi tə/ | phr. | 乐意做某事 | She is ready to help whenever her classmates need her.（每当同学需要她时，她都乐意迅速提供帮助。） |
| character | /ˈkærəktər/ | n. | 人物；角色 | The main character in this story is a young girl.（这个故事的主要人物是一个小女孩。） |
| simple | /ˈsɪmpəl/ | adj. | 简单的 | The teacher gave simple instructions that every child could understand.（老师给了每个孩子都能理解的简单指示。） |
| dress up | /dres ʌp/ | phr. | 乔装打扮 | We dress up as animals for the school play.（我们为学校的话剧乔装打扮成动物。） |
| take sb's place | /teɪk ˈsʌmwʌnz pleɪs/ | phr. | 代替 | I'm ill. Can you take my place in the game?（我生病了。你能在比赛中代替我吗？） |
| army | /ˈɑrmi/ | n. | 陆军；军队 | The museum has a gallery about the history of the army.（博物馆有一个展厅介绍陆军的历史。） |
| do a good job | /duː ə ɡʊd dʒɑːb/ | phr. | 干得好 | You did a good job cleaning the kitchen.（你把厨房打扫得很好。） |
Unit 2 42 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| grow up | /ɡroʊ ʌp/ | phr. | 长大；成长 | What do you want to be when you grow up?（你长大后想做什么？） |
| computer programmer | /kəmˈpjuːtər ˈproʊɡræmər/ | phr. | 编程人员 | My aunt works as a computer programmer.（我姑姑是一名编程人员。） |
| cook | /kʊk/ | n. | 厨师 | The cook makes soup for our lunch.（厨师为我们的午餐做汤。） |
| doctor | /ˈdɑːktər/ | n. | 医生 | The doctor is helping a child feel better.（医生正在帮助一个孩子好起来。） |
| engineer | /ˌɛndʒəˈnɪr/ | n. | 工程师 | The engineer designed a bridge strong enough for heavy trucks.（工程师设计了一座足够结实、能让重型卡车通行的桥。） |
| violinist | /ˌvaɪəˈlɪnɪst/ | n. | 小提琴手 | The violinist played a beautiful tune on her violin.（这位小提琴手用小提琴演奏了一首优美的曲子。） |
| driver | /ˈdraɪvər/ | n. | 司机 | The bus driver opens the door.（公交车司机打开车门。） |
| pilot | /ˈpaɪlət/ | n. | 飞行员 | The pilot flies a small plane.（那位飞行员驾驶一架小飞机。） |
| pianist | /ˈpiənɪst/ | n. | 钢琴演奏者 | The pianist played a beautiful tune on the grand piano.（钢琴演奏者在三角钢琴上弹奏了一首优美的曲子。） |
| scientist | /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ | n. | 科学家 | The scientist studies flowers at our school.（这位科学家在我们学校研究花。） |
| be sure about | /bi ʃʊr əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 确信 | I am sure about the answer to this question.（我确信这道题的答案是对的。） |
| make sure | /meɪk ʃʊr/ | phr. | 确保；查明 | Make sure you close the door when you leave.（离开时确保把门关上。） |
| college | /ˈkɑlɪdʒ/ | n. | 学院；大学 | My older sister studies music at a college near the sea.（我的姐姐在海边附近的一所学院学音乐。） |
| education | /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 教育 | Every child deserves an education that develops their knowledge and skills.（每个孩子都应该接受能增长知识和技能的教育。） |
| medicine | /ˈmɛdɪsən/ | n. | 药；药物 | The nurse keeps the medicine in a cabinet away from children.（护士把药存放在儿童接触不到的柜子里。） |
| university | /ˌjuːnəˈvɜrsəti/ | n. | 大学 | She studies English at a university.（她在一所大学学英语。） |
| article | /ˈɑrtɪkəl/ | n. | 文章 | I read an article about birds in the school magazine.（我在校刊上读了一篇关于鸟的文章。） |
| send | /send/ | v. | 寄送 | We send letters to our pen pals.（我们给笔友寄信。） |
| resolution | /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/ | n. | 决心 | She showed great resolution and finished the difficult race.（她表现出极大的决心，完成了这场艰难的比赛。） |
| team | /tim/ | n. | 队；团队 | Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.（暑期访客到来前，我们的团队一起清理了海滩。） |
| foreign | /ˈfɔrən/ | adj. | 外国的 | We learned about foreign countries through stories written by visiting students.（我们通过来访学生写的故事了解外国。） |
| able | /ˈeɪbəl/ | adj. | 有能力的 | She is able to swim across the pool without help.（她能够在没有帮助的情况下游过游泳池。） |
| be able to | /bi ˈeɪbəl tə/ | phr. | 能够 | My little sister is able to read now.（我妹妹现在能够读书了。） |
| question | /ˈkwestʃən/ | v. | 表示疑问 | She questioned whether the story was true.（她对这个故事是否真实表示了疑问。） |
| meaning | /ˈminɪŋ/ | n. | 意思；含义 | She checked the meaning of the new word in her dictionary.（她在字典里查了这个新词的意思。） |
| discuss | /dɪˈskʌs/ | v. | 讨论；探讨 | We discussed our plans for the school garden over lunch.（午餐时，我们讨论了学校花园的计划。） |
| promise | /ˈprɑːmɪs/ | n. | 承诺；保证 | He made a promise to help his younger sister.（他许下了帮助妹妹的承诺。） |
| beginning | /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ | n. | 开端 | The beginning of the film shows children arriving at summer camp.（电影的开头是孩子们到达夏令营的场景。） |
| at the beginning of | /ət ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ əv/ | phr. | 在……开始 | We sing a song at the beginning of each lesson.（我们在每节课开始时唱一首歌。） |
| improve | /ɪmˈpruːv/ | v. | 改善 | We improved the school garden by adding paths between the plants.（我们在植物之间增加小路，改善了学校花园。） |
| write down | /raɪt ˈdaʊn/ | phr. | 写下 | Please write down your name on this list.（请在这张名单上写下你的名字。） |
| physical | /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ | adj. | 身体的 | Regular swimming helps him maintain his physical strength as he gets older.（随着年龄增长，经常游泳有助于他保持体力。） |
| themselves | /ðəmˈselvz/ | pron. | 他她它们自己 | The children saw themselves in the mirror above the sink.（孩子们在水槽上方的镜子里看到了自己。） |
| have to do with | /hæv tə duː wɪð/ | phr. | 与……有关 | Does this question have to do with our homework?（这个问题与我们的家庭作业有关吗？） |
| self-improvement | /ˌself ɪmˈpruvmənt/ | n. | 自我提高 | Reading every day is part of my self-improvement plan.（每天阅读是我的自我提高计划的一部分。） |
| take up | /teɪk ʌp/ | phr. | 开始学 | I want to take up painting this summer.（今年夏天我想开始学画画。） |
| hobby | /ˈhɑːbi/ | n. | 业余爱好 | Reading is my favourite hobby.（阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。） |
| weekly | /ˈwiːkli/ | adj. | 每周的 | Our weekly meeting is on Friday afternoon.（我们每周的会议在星期五下午举行。） |
| schoolwork | /ˈskulˌwɜrk/ | n. | 学校作业 | He finished his schoolwork before helping his father repair the gate.（他做完学校功课后，才帮爸爸修门。） |
| own | /oʊn/ | adj. | 自己的 | Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.（每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。） |
| personal | /ˈpɜrsənəl/ | adj. | 个人的 | Keep your personal information private when using the internet.（上网时要保护好个人信息，不要公开。） |
| relationship | /rɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/ | n. | 关系关联 | Their relationship improved when they began sharing the housework fairly.（他们开始公平分担家务后，关系改善了。） |
Unit 3 41 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| paper | /ˈpeɪpər/ | n. | 纸；纸张 | Fold the paper in half to make a simple card.（把纸对折，做一张简单的卡片。） |
| pollution | /pəˈluʃən/ | n. | 污染 | Air pollution from cars makes the city’s air less clean.（汽车造成的空气污染使城市空气变得不那么清洁。） |
| prediction | /prɪˈdɪkʃən/ | n. | 预测 | His prediction of rain was based on the dark clouds.（他根据乌云做出了会下雨的预测。） |
| future | /ˈfjutʃər/ | n. | 未来；将来 | We hope to visit this island again in the future.（我们希望将来能再来这座岛。） |
| pollute | /pəˈlut/ | v. | 污染 | Factories must not pollute the river where villagers get their drinking water.（工厂不得污染村民获取饮用水的那条河。） |
| environment | /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ | n. | 环境 | Plants need a healthy environment with enough light and water.（植物需要有充足光照和水分的健康环境。） |
| planet | /ˈplænət/ | n. | 行星 | Our planet travels around the sun once every year.（我们的行星每年绕太阳运行一周。） |
| earth | /ɝːθ/ | n. | 地球 | The Earth travels around the sun once every year.（地球每年绕太阳运行一周。） |
| plant | /plænt/ | v. | 种植 | We plant trees in spring.（我们在春天种树。） |
| part | /pɑːrt/ | n. | 参与 | Everyone took part in the school concert.（每个人都参加了学校音乐会。） |
| play a part | /pleɪ ə pɑrt/ | phr. | 参与；起作用 | Everyone can play a part in keeping our school clean.（每个人都能为保持校园清洁出一份力。） |
| peace | /piːs/ | n. | 和平 | The two countries signed an agreement to bring peace after the war.（战后，两国签署了协议，以实现和平。） |
| sea | /siː/ | n. | 大海 | The sea is blue in this picture.（这幅画里的大海是蓝色的。） |
| sky | /skaɪ/ | n. | 天空 | White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.（白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。） |
| astronaut | /ˈæstrəˌnɔt/ | n. | 宇航员 | The astronaut practiced repairing machines before her journey into space.（那位宇航员在太空之旅前练习了修理机器。） |
| apartment | /əˈpɑrtmənt/ | n. | 公寓；单元房 | Our apartment has two bedrooms and a small kitchen.（我们的公寓有两间卧室和一间小厨房。） |
| rocket | /ˈrɑkɪt/ | n. | 火箭 | The rocket carried scientific instruments into space yesterday morning.（昨天早晨，火箭把科学仪器送上了太空。） |
| space | /speɪs/ | n. | 太空 | We watched a film about animals in space.（我们看了一部关于太空中动物的电影。） |
| space station | /ˈspeɪs ˌsteɪʃən/ | phr. | 太空站 | Three astronauts are living on the space station.（三名宇航员正住在太空站里。） |
| human | /ˈhjuːmən/ | adj. | 人类的 | The museum displays models of the human body for science lessons.（博物馆展示人体模型，用于科学课教学。） |
| servant | /ˈsɜrvənt/ | n. | 家务雇员 | The rich family employed a servant to cook and clean their house.（那个富裕家庭雇了一名佣人，负责做饭和打扫房子。） |
| dangerous | /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ | adj. | 危险的 | This broken bridge is dangerous, so we must not cross it.（这座破桥很危险，所以我们不能过桥。） |
| already | /ɔːlˈredi/ | adv. | 已经 | I have already packed my bag for tomorrow's trip.（我已经收拾好明天旅行要用的包了。） |
| factory | /ˈfæktəri/ | n. | 工厂 | My father works in a toy factory.（我爸爸在玩具工厂工作。） |
| over and over again | /ˈoʊvər ən ˈoʊvər əˈɡen/ | phr. | 反复地 | He read the letter over and over again.（他反复读那封信。） |
| believe | /bɪˈliv/ | v. | 相信；信任 | I believe her because she always tells the truth.（我相信她，因为她总是说实话。） |
| disagree | /ˌdɪsəˈɡri/ | v. | 不同意 | I disagree with your opinion about the film’s ending.（我不同意你对电影结局的看法。） |
| even | /ˈiːvən/ | adv. | 甚至 | Even the youngest child understood the rules of the new game.（连最小的孩子都懂得这个新游戏的规则。） |
| hundreds of | /ˈhʌndrədz əv/ | det. | 许多 | Hundreds of birds flew over the lake.（许多鸟飞过了湖面。） |
| shape | /ʃeɪp/ | n. | 形状；外形 | We compared the shape of each leaf before drawing the tree.（画树前，我们比较了每片叶子的形状。） |
| fall | /fɔl/ | v. | 倒塌 | The old wall fell after days of heavy rain.（连日大雨后，那堵旧墙倒塌了。） |
| fall down | /fɔl daʊn/ | phr. | 突然倒下 | Be careful on the wet floor, or you might fall down.（湿地板上要小心，否则你可能会突然倒下。） |
| inside | /ɪnˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在……里面 | Your library card is inside the red notebook on my desk.（你的借书证在我书桌上的红色笔记本里面。） |
| look for | /lʊk fɔːr/ | phr. | 寻找 | We look for our kitten in the garden.（我们在花园里找小猫。） |
| possible | /ˈpɑsəbəl/ | adj. | 可能的 | Is it possible to reach the island without taking a boat?（不乘船有可能到达那座岛吗？） |
| impossible | /ɪmˈpɑsəbəl/ | adj. | 不可能的 | The river was impossible to cross after the bridge fell down.（桥塌后，这条河无法通过。） |
| side | /saɪd/ | n. | 一方的意见 | Please listen to my side before you decide.（请先听听我这一方的意见再作决定。） |
| probably | /ˈprɑːbəbli/ | adv. | 很可能 | The dark clouds mean it will probably rain before the match.（乌云意味着比赛开始前很可能会下雨。） |
| during | /ˈdʊrɪŋ/ | prep. | 在……期间 | We stayed with friends during the school holidays.（学校放假期间，我们和朋友们住在一起。） |
| holiday | /ˈhɑlədeɪ/ | n. | 假日 | Tomorrow is a holiday; we have no school.（明天是假日，我们不用上学。） |
| word | /wɝːd/ | n. | 单词 | Read the first word in your book.（读你书里的第一个单词。） |
Unit 4 42 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| shake | /ʃeɪk/ | v. | 摇动 | Shake the bottle to mix the milk with the water.（摇晃瓶子，让牛奶和水混合。） |
| milk shake | /ˈmɪlk ʃeɪk/ | phr. | 奶昔 | She ordered a strawberry milk shake.（她点了一杯草莓奶昔。） |
| blender | /ˈblɛndər/ | n. | 食物搅拌机 | He used a blender to mix bananas and milk for breakfast.（他用搅拌机混合香蕉和牛奶，作为早餐。） |
| turn on | /tɝn ɑn/ | phr. | 打开开关 | Can you turn on the light, please?（请你打开灯好吗？） |
| peel | /pil/ | v. | 削皮 | Peel the banana before you eat it.（吃香蕉之前先剥皮。） |
| pour | /pɔːr/ | v. | 倒水 | She poured water from the bottle into a glass for her father.（她把水从瓶子里倒进玻璃杯，给父亲喝。） |
| yogurt | /ˈjoʊɡərt/ | n. | 酸奶 | She mixed yogurt with fruit for a quick breakfast.（她把酸奶和水果混合，做了一顿快捷早餐。） |
| honey | /ˈhʌni/ | n. | 蜂蜜 | Dad adds a little honey to his warm tea.（爸爸在温茶里加一点蜂蜜。） |
| watermelon | /ˈwɔtərmɛlən/ | n. | 西瓜 | We ate watermelon after playing outside.（我们在户外玩耍后吃了西瓜。） |
| spoon | /spuːn/ | n. | 勺子 | Use a spoon to eat your soup.（用勺子喝你的汤。） |
| pot | /pɑt/ | n. | 锅 | She cooked the soup in a large pot for the family.（她用一个大锅为家人煮汤。） |
| add | /æd/ | v. | 增加；添加 | Add some milk to the soup before serving it.（上汤前往里面加些牛奶。） |
| finally | /ˈfaɪnəli/ | adv. | 最后终于 | After hours of searching, we finally found our key under a chair.（找了几个小时后，我们终于在椅子下找到了钥匙。） |
| salt | /sɔlt/ | n. | 盐；食盐 | She added a little salt to the soup before serving it.（她上汤前往里面加了一点盐。） |
| sugar | /ˈʃʊɡər/ | n. | 糖 | Add a little sugar if the tea is not sweet enough.（如果茶不够甜，就加一点糖。） |
| cheese | /tʃiz/ | n. | 奶酪干酪 | She put a slice of cheese between two pieces of bread.（她把一片奶酪放在两片面包之间。） |
| popcorn | /ˈpɑːpkɔːrn/ | n. | 爆米花 | She ate a bowl of popcorn while watching the film.（她看电影时吃了一碗爆米花。） |
| corn | /kɔrn/ | n. | 玉米 | The farmer grows corn in long rows across the field.（农民在田里一长行一长行地种玉米。） |
| machine | /məˈʃin/ | n. | 机器；机械 | The machine washes the vegetables before workers pack them into boxes.（这台机器先清洗蔬菜，然后工人把它们装箱。） |
| dig | /dɪɡ/ | v. | 挖；掘 | We dug a hole in the garden to plant the tree.（我们在花园里挖了个坑来种树。） |
| hole | /hoʊl/ | n. | 洞；孔；坑 | There is a small hole in the pocket of my coat.（我的外套口袋上有一个小洞。） |
| sandwich | /ˈsændwɪtʃ/ | n. | 三明治 | My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.（我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。） |
| butter | /ˈbʌtər/ | n. | 黄油 | She spread butter on the warm bread before breakfast.（早饭前，她把黄油涂在温热的面包上。） |
| turkey | /ˈtɜrki/ | n. | 火鸡 | A turkey walked across the farm and spread its large tail.（一只火鸡走过农场，展开了大尾巴。） |
| lettuce | /ˈletɪs/ | n. | 生菜 | He washed the lettuce before adding it to the salad.（他洗干净生菜后，才加进沙拉。） |
| piece | /pis/ | n. | 一块；一片 | A piece of glass fell from the broken window onto the floor.（一块玻璃从破碎的窗户上掉到了地板上。） |
| Thanksgiving | /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/ | n. | 感恩节 | Our family has dinner together on Thanksgiving.（我们全家在感恩节一起吃晚餐。） |
| traditional | /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ | adj. | 传统的 | Our family cooks this traditional dish using a very old recipe.（我们家照着很老的食谱做这道传统菜。） |
| autumn | /ˈɔːtəm/ | n. | 秋天 | The leaves turn yellow in autumn.（树叶在秋天变黄。） |
| celebrate | /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.（我们在湖边野餐，庆祝她的生日。） |
| gravy | /ˈɡreɪvi/ | n. | 肉汁酱 | She poured gravy made from the meat's juices over our potatoes.（她把肉汁制成的调味酱浇在我们的土豆上。） |
| mashed potatoes | /mæʃt pəˈteɪtoʊz/ | phr. | 土豆泥 | We had chicken and mashed potatoes for dinner.（我们晚饭吃了鸡肉和土豆泥。） |
| pumpkin | /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ | n. | 南瓜 | She cut the pumpkin into pieces for soup.（她把南瓜切成块来煮汤。） |
| pie | /paɪ/ | n. | 馅饼 | He baked an apple pie for dessert after our evening meal.（他烤了一个苹果派，作为我们晚餐后的甜点。） |
| serve | /sɝːv/ | v. | 服务 | Volunteers serve the community by helping children learn to read.（志愿者通过帮助孩子学习阅读来服务社区。） |
| mix | /mɪks/ | v. | 混合；搅拌 | Mix the blue paint with yellow to make green.（把蓝色颜料和黄色颜料混合，调成绿色。） |
| pepper | /ˈpepər/ | n. | 甜椒 | Cut the red pepper into small pieces.（把这个红甜椒切成小块。） |
| fill | /fɪl/ | v. | 装满；填满 | Fill the bottle with water before we leave for the lake.（我们出发去湖边前，把瓶子装满水。） |
| oven | /ˈʌvən/ | n. | 烤箱 | She put the bread in the oven and set the temperature.（她把面包放进烤箱，设好了温度。） |
| plate | /pleɪt/ | n. | 盘子 | Your sandwich is on the plate.（你的三明治在盘子上。） |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | v. | 覆盖；遮盖 | Cover the bowl with a clean plate before putting it away.（把碗收好前，先用干净盘子盖上。） |
| temperature | /ˈtemprətʃər/ | n. | 温度 | The temperature fell below zero, and ice covered the small pond.（温度降到了零度以下，小池塘结了冰。） |
Unit 5 40 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| prepare | /prɪˈpɛr/ | v. | 准备；预备 | We prepared the guest room before our friends arrived for the weekend.（朋友们周末到来之前，我们准备好了客房。） |
| prepare for | /prɪˈpɛr fɔr/ | phr. | 为……做准备 | We need to prepare for the English test.（我们需要为英语考试做准备。） |
| exam | /ɪɡˈzæm/ | n. | 考试；测验 | Our English exam includes questions about reading and listening.（我们的英语考试包括阅读和听力题。） |
| flu | /flu/ | n. | 流感 | She stayed home with flu while her classmates went on the trip.（她因流感待在家里，同学们则去旅行了。） |
| available | /əˈveɪləbəl/ | adj. | 有空的 | Are you available for a short meeting after lunch?（午饭后你有空开个短会吗？） |
| another time | /əˌnʌðɚ ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 别的时间 | Can we talk another time? I am busy now.（我们能换个时间谈吗？我现在很忙。） |
| until | /ənˈtɪl/ | prep. | 直到……为止 | The library stays open until six on school days.（上学日图书馆一直开到六点。） |
| hang | /hæŋ/ | v. | 悬挂；挂着 | Hang your wet coat on the hook beside the door.（把你的湿外套挂在门边的挂钩上。） |
| hang out | /hæŋ aʊt/ | phr. | 闲逛；逗留 | We often hang out at the sports center after school.（放学后我们常在体育中心逗留。） |
| catch | /kætʃ/ | v. | 及时赶上 | Hurry up, or we will not catch the bus.（快点，否则我们就赶不上公交车了。） |
| accept | /əkˈsɛpt/ | v. | 接受 | Please accept this small gift from our class.（请接受我们班送的这份小礼物。） |
| refuse | /rɪˈfjuz/ | v. | 拒绝 | He refused to enter the water because he could not swim.（他拒绝下水，因为他不会游泳。） |
| the day before yesterday | /ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔr ˈjestɚdeɪ/ | phr. | 前天 | It rained all morning the day before yesterday.（前天一上午都在下雨。） |
| the day after tomorrow | /ðə deɪ ˈæftɚ təˈmɑroʊ/ | phr. | 后天 | Our school trip is the day after tomorrow.（我们的学校旅行安排在后天。） |
| weekday | /ˈwikˌdeɪ/ | n. | 工作日 | Monday is a weekday, so the children have school.（星期一是工作日，孩子们因此要上学。） |
| look after | /lʊk ˈæftər/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you look after my cat this weekend?（这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗？） |
| invitation | /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 邀请 | The invitation asked guests to bring a photograph of their childhood.（邀请函请客人带一张童年照片来。） |
| reply | /rɪˈplaɪ/ | n. | 答复；回答 | I sent an email but received no reply.（我发了一封电子邮件，但没有收到答复。） |
| forward | /ˈfɔrwərd/ | v. | 转寄 | Please forward this email to your teacher.（请把这封电子邮件转发给你的老师。） |
| turn down | /tɜrn ˈdaʊn/ | phr. | 拒绝 | I had to turn down her invitation because I was busy.（因为很忙，我只好拒绝了她的邀请。） |
| delete | /dɪˈlit/ | v. | 删除 | Please delete the extra word from the second sentence.（请删掉第二句话中多余的词。） |
| /prɪnt/ | v. | 印刷；打印 | Please print two copies of the report for tomorrow’s meeting.（请为明天的会议打印两份报告。） | |
| sad | /sæd/ | adj. | 难过的 | He feels sad about his lost toy.（他因为丢了玩具而难过。） |
| goodbye | /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | int. | 再见 | Goodbye, and please write to us when you reach your new home.（再见，到了新家请写信给我们。） |
| take a trip | /teɪk ə trɪp/ | phr. | 去旅行 | We will take a trip to the sea.（我们要去海边旅行。） |
| glad | /ɡlæd/ | adj. | 高兴的；乐意的 | I am glad that your missing dog is safe at home.（我很高兴你走失的狗已经平安回家。） |
| preparation | /ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 准备工作 | Careful preparation helped the rescue team pack everything needed before leaving for the mountains.（仔细的准备让救援队在进山前带齐所有必需物品。） |
| glue | /ɡlu/ | n. | 胶水 | Apply a little glue to join the two pieces of paper.（涂一点胶水，把两张纸粘起来。） |
| without | /wɪˈðaʊt/ | prep. | 没有 | She can hardly read the small print without her glasses.（不戴眼镜，她几乎看不清小字。） |
| surprised | /sərˈpraɪzd/ | adj. | 惊讶的 | I was surprised to find a birthday cake on my desk.（发现桌上有一个生日蛋糕，我很惊讶。） |
| look forward to | /lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/ | phr. | 盼望 | We look forward to the school trip.（我们盼望着学校的旅行。） |
| hear from | /ˈhɪr frəm/ | phr. | 收到来信 | I hope to hear from you soon.（我希望很快收到你的来信。） |
| house-warming | /ˈhaʊsˌwɔrmɪŋ/ | n. | 乔迁聚会 | We brought a plant to their house-warming after they moved upstairs.（他们搬到楼上后，我们带了一株植物去参加他们的乔迁聚会。） |
| opening | /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/ | n. | 开幕式 | We attended the opening of the new library on Friday.（我们星期五参加了新图书馆的落成典礼。） |
| concert | /ˈkɑnsərt/ | n. | 音乐会 | We heard students play the piano at the school concert.（我们在学校音乐会上听到学生弹钢琴。） |
| headmaster | /ˌhedˈmæstər/ | n. | 男校长 | The headmaster welcomed new pupils and explained how he expected them to treat each other.（男校长欢迎新生，并说明他希望大家如何互相对待。） |
| event | /ɪˈvɛnt/ | n. | 事件；活动 | The school concert was the biggest event in our village this summer.（学校音乐会是今年夏天我们村最大的活动。） |
| guest | /ɡɛst/ | n. | 客人；宾客 | Our guests arrived early for the birthday dinner at our house.（来我家参加生日晚餐的客人提前到了。） |
| calendar | /ˈkæləndər/ | n. | 日历 | The calendar on the wall shows all the dates in March.（墙上的日历列出了三月的所有日期。） |
| daytime | /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ | n. | 白天 | The stars are hard to see during the daytime.（白天很难看见星星。） |
Unit 6 31 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| meeting | /ˈmitɪŋ/ | n. | 会议 | The meeting about school meals lasted longer than we expected.（关于学校餐食的会议持续时间比我们预想的长。） |
| video | /ˈvɪdioʊ/ | n. | 录像带 | Dad put the old video into the player.（爸爸把那盘旧录像带放进了播放机。） |
| organize | /ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz/ | v. | 组织；安排 | We organized a picnic for the children at our school.（我们为学校的孩子们组织了一次野餐。） |
| potato chips | /pəˈteɪtoʊ tʃɪps/ | phr. | 炸土豆片 | She opened a bag of thin potato chips.（她打开了一袋薄薄的炸土豆片。） |
| chocolate | /ˈtʃɑːklət/ | n. | 巧克力 | She shared her chocolate with her friends.（她和朋友们分享了自己的巧克力。） |
| upset | /ʌpˈset/ | adj. | 心烦的 | He was upset because his favourite book had been damaged.（他心烦，因为最喜欢的书被弄坏了。） |
| taxi | /ˈtæksi/ | n. | 出租车 | We took a taxi to the hospital.（我们坐出租车去了医院。） |
| advice | /ədˈvaɪs/ | n. | 建议；忠告 | Her teacher gave her advice on improving her writing.（老师给了她改进写作的建议。） |
| travel | /ˈtrævəl/ | v. | 旅行 | We travel by bus in summer vacation.（暑假期间，我们乘公交车旅行。） |
| agent | /ˈeɪdʒənt/ | n. | 代理人；经纪人 | The actor asked his agent to discuss the new film contract.（演员请他的经纪人商谈新电影的合同。） |
| expert | /ˈɛkspɜrt/ | n. | 专家；行家 | The museum invited an expert to explain the old wooden boats.（博物馆请了一位专家来讲解那些旧木船。） |
| keep ... to oneself | /kiːp tə wʌnˈself/ | phr. | 保守秘密 | Please keep this secret to yourself.（请保守这个秘密。） |
| teenager | /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/ | n. | 青少年 | The teenager celebrated turning fifteen with her friends.（这位青少年和朋友们庆祝自己满十五岁。） |
| normal | /ˈnɔrməl/ | adj. | 正常的；平常的 | The computer returned to its normal speed after the repair.（修理后，电脑恢复了正常速度。） |
| unless | /ənˈlɛs/ | conj. | 除非；如果不 | The plants will die unless we give them enough water.（除非我们给植物足够的水，否则它们会死。） |
| certainly | /ˈsɜrtənli/ | adv. | 当然无疑 | The missing keys are certainly somewhere inside this locked room.（丢失的钥匙肯定在这间锁着的房间里。） |
| wallet | /ˈwɑlɪt/ | n. | 钱包皮夹 | He kept his money and bank cards inside his leather wallet.（他把钱和银行卡放在自己的皮钱包里。） |
| mile | /maɪl/ | n. | 英里 | The nearest hospital is about a mile from our village.（最近的医院离我们村大约一英里。） |
| angry | /ˈæŋɡri/ | adj. | 生气的 | He is angry about his broken toy.（他因为玩具坏了而生气。） |
| understanding | /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/ | adj. | 善解人意的 | Our understanding teacher gave me more time to finish my homework.（我们善解人意的老师多给了我一些时间完成作业。） |
| careless | /ˈkɛrləs/ | adj. | 粗心的 | A careless mistake in the address sent our package to another town.（地址上的一个粗心错误把我们的包裹送到了另一个镇。） |
| mistake | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | n. | 错误；过失 | I made a mistake when I added these two numbers.（我把这两个数相加时出了错。） |
| himself | /hɪmˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 他自己 | The boy looked at himself in the mirror before leaving home.（这个男孩离家前在镜子里看了看自己。） |
| careful | /ˈkɛrfəl/ | adj. | 小心仔细的 | Be careful when carrying this bowl because the handle is loose.（端这个碗时要小心，因为把手松了。） |
| advise | /ədˈvaɪz/ | v. | 建议劝告 | The doctor advised him to rest until his fever was gone.（医生建议他休息到退烧。） |
| solve | /sɑlv/ | v. | 解决；解答 | We solved the puzzle by comparing the shapes and colours.（我们通过比较形状和颜色解开了谜题。） |
| step | /step/ | n. | 步 | Take one step back, please.（请向后退一步。） |
| trust | /trʌst/ | v. | 信任；信赖 | I trust our teacher because she always keeps her promises.（我信任我们的老师，因为她总是信守承诺。） |
| experience | /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ | n. | 经验 | Her experience of teaching helped her explain the game clearly.（她的教学经验帮助她清楚地解释游戏。） |
| in half | /ɪn ˈhæf/ | phr. | 分成两半 | Cut the apple in half and share it.（把苹果分成两半，分着吃。） |
| halfway | /ˌhæfˈweɪ/ | adv. | 在中途 | We rested halfway along our ten-mile walk, sitting beside the river.（我们在十英里路程的一半处，坐在河边休息。） |
Unit 7 55 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| matter | /ˈmætər/ | n. | 事情 | The teacher said the missing books were a serious matter.（老师说，书本丢失是一件严重的事情。） |
| sore | /sɔr/ | adj. | 疼痛的 | My feet were sore after walking around the city all day.（在城里走了一整天后，我双脚疼痛。） |
| have a cold | /hæv ə koʊld/ | phr. | 感冒 | I have a cold and a bad cough.（我感冒了，咳嗽得很厉害。） |
| stomachache | /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ | n. | 肚子痛 | A stomachache kept him awake and holding his stomach last night.（昨晚肚子痛让他睡不着，一直捂着肚子。） |
| have a stomachache | /hæv ə ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ | phr. | 胃痛 | I have a stomachache after eating too much.（我吃得太多后胃痛。） |
| foot | /fʊt/ | n. | 脚 | My left foot is in the water.（我的左脚在水里。） |
| neck | /nɛk/ | n. | 脖子 | She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck before leaving.（她出门前把一条暖和的围巾围在脖子上。） |
| stomach | /ˈstʌmək/ | n. | 胃 | Your stomach breaks down the food you eat during a meal.（胃会分解你吃饭时摄入的食物。） |
| throat | /θroʊt/ | n. | 喉咙 | The doctor examined her throat with a light because it felt painful.（她觉得喉咙痛，医生用灯照着检查了她的咽喉。） |
| fever | /ˈfivər/ | n. | 发烧 | She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.（她发着高烧，护士又量了她的体温。） |
| lie | /laɪ/ | v. | 躺；平躺 | The dog likes to lie on the carpet beside the window.（狗喜欢躺在窗边的地毯上。） |
| lie down | /laɪ daʊn/ | phr. | 躺下 | Please lie down and rest for a while.（请躺下休息一会儿。） |
| rest | /rest/ | v. | 休息 | He rested on a bench after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.（把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后，他坐在长椅上休息。） |
| cough | /kɔf/ | v. | 咳嗽 | Dust made him cough as he cleaned the old room.（他打扫旧房间时，灰尘呛得他咳嗽。） |
| X-ray | /ˈɛksˌreɪ/ | n. | X射线 | X-rays can pass through skin and help doctors examine bones.（X射线可以穿透皮肤，帮助医生检查骨骼。） |
| toothache | /ˈtuθˌeɪk/ | n. | 牙痛 | His toothache made eating food uncomfortable.（牙痛让他吃东西时不舒服。） |
| take one's temperature | /teɪk wʌnz ˈtɛmprətʃər/ | phr. | 量体温 | The nurse took my temperature before breakfast.（护士在早餐前给我量了体温。） |
| headache | /ˈhedeɪk/ | n. | 头痛 | A bad headache made it hard for me to read.（严重的头痛让我很难阅读。） |
| have a fever | /hæv ə ˈfivɚ/ | phr. | 发烧 | You may have a fever if your body feels hot.（如果身体摸起来很烫，你可能发烧了。） |
| break | /breɪk/ | n. | 休息；间歇 | We took a short break after cleaning the classroom.（打扫完教室后，我们短暂休息了一会儿。） |
| take breaks | /teɪk ˈbreɪks/ | phr. | 休息 | Remember to take breaks when you study.（学习时要记得休息。） |
| hurt | /hɝːt/ | v. | 疼痛 | My feet hurt after the long walk.（长时间步行后，我的双脚疼。） |
| herself | /hərˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 她自己 | The girl saw herself in the mirror and brushed her hair.（这个女孩在镜子里看到自己，梳了梳头发。） |
| bandage | /ˈbændɪdʒ/ | n. | 绷带 | The nurse put a clean bandage around his injured hand.（护士在他受伤的手上缠上了干净的绷带。） |
| sick | /sɪk/ | adj. | 生病的；不舒服的 | He stayed home from school because he felt sick all morning.（他整个早上都感到不舒服，所以没去上学。） |
| knee | /ni/ | n. | 膝盖 | She rested her hands on her knees while sitting on the bench.（她坐在长椅上，把双手放在膝盖上。） |
| nosebleed | /ˈnoʊzblid/ | n. | 鼻出血 | A nosebleed left a little blood on his hand.（鼻出血在他的手上留下了一点血。） |
| hit | /hɪt/ | v. | 打；击中 | She hit the ball with her hand during the playground game.（她在操场游戏时用手击球。） |
| breathe | /brið/ | v. | 呼吸 | Breathe slowly through your nose while the doctor listens to your chest.（医生听诊你的胸部时，请用鼻子缓慢呼吸。） |
| sunburned | /ˈsʌnˌbɜrnd/ | adj. | 晒伤的 | His sunburned shoulders were red and painful after the beach trip.（海滩之行后，他晒伤的肩膀又红又疼。） |
| ourselves | /ɑrˈsɛlvz/ | pron. | 我们自己 | We saw ourselves in the photograph on the classroom wall.（我们在教室墙上的照片中看到了自己。） |
| climber | /ˈklaɪmər/ | n. | 登山者 | The climber checked his ropes before moving up the rock face.（那位攀岩者向岩壁上方移动前检查了绳索。） |
| be used to | /bi ˈjust tə/ | phr. | 习惯于 | She is used to getting up early.（她习惯于早起。） |
| risk | /rɪsk/ | n. | 风险 | Wearing a helmet reduces the risk of serious harm during a fall.（戴头盔可以降低跌倒时严重受伤的风险。） |
| take risks | /teɪk rɪsks/ | phr. | 冒险 | You should not take risks with your health.（你不应该拿自己的健康冒险。） |
| accident | /ˈæksɪdənt/ | n. | 事故；意外事件 | A bus accident closed the road outside our school.（一起公交车事故导致我们学校外的道路封闭了。） |
| situation | /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 情况处境 | The storm left the village in a difficult situation without clean water.（暴风雨让村庄陷入了没有干净水的困境。） |
| kilo | /ˈkiloʊ/ | n. | 千克 | The shop sells rice in bags weighing one kilo each.（这家店把大米按每袋一公斤出售。） |
| rock | /rɑk/ | n. | 岩石；石块 | She picked up a smooth rock from the river to examine it.（她从河里捡起一块光滑的石头，仔细查看。） |
| run out | /rʌn aʊt/ | phr. | 用尽 | Our food will run out before Friday.（我们的食物到星期五之前就会用尽。） |
| knife | /naɪf/ | n. | 刀 | Dad cuts the bread with a knife.（爸爸用刀切面包。） |
| off | /ɔf/ | adv. | 离开 | The bus moved off after we got on.（我们上车后，公交车开走了。） |
| cut off | /kʌt ɔːf/ | phr. | 切除 | Please cut off the damaged part of the apple.（请切除苹果损坏的部分。） |
| blood | /blʌd/ | n. | 血；血液 | The heart sends blood through the body.（心脏把血液输送到全身。） |
| mean | /min/ | v. | 意思是；意味着 | The red sign means that visitors must stop at the gate.（红色标志表示访客必须在大门处停下。） |
| get out of | /ɡɛt ˈaʊt əv/ | phr. | 从……出来 | Please get out of the car on this side.（请从这一侧下车。） |
| importance | /ɪmˈpɔrtəns/ | n. | 重要性；重大意义 | The teacher explained the importance of checking facts before writing reports.（老师解释了写报告前核实事实的重要性。） |
| decision | /dɪˈsɪʒən/ | n. | 决定；决议 | Their decision to close the shop surprised all the customers.（他们关闭商店的决定让所有顾客都很惊讶。） |
| control | /kənˈtroʊl/ | v. | 控制 | This button controls the temperature of the water in the shower.（这个按钮控制淋浴的水温。） |
| be in control of | /bi ɪn kənˈtroʊl əv/ | phr. | 掌管；管理 | She is in control of the school library.（她掌管学校图书馆。） |
| spirit | /ˈspɪrɪt/ | n. | 精神；心灵 | The long walk brought peace to both her body and spirit.（长途散步让她的身体和心灵都平静了下来。） |
| death | /deθ/ | n. | 死亡 | The death of their old dog made the family sad.（他们老狗的死亡让全家人很难过。） |
| give up | /ɡɪv ˈʌp/ | phr. | 放弃 | Do not give up your dream of becoming a teacher.（不要放弃当老师的梦想。） |
| trouble | /ˈtrʌbəl/ | n. | 麻烦；困难 | We had trouble opening the library door because the key was bent.（钥匙弯了，我们开图书馆的门遇到了困难。） |
| nurse | /nɜrs/ | n. | 护士 | The nurse is helping a child at hospital.（护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。） |
Unit 8 56 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| clean up | /kliːn ʌp/ | phr. | 打扫干净 | Let us clean up the classroom before we leave.（我们走之前把教室打扫干净吧。） |
| cheer | /tʃɪr/ | v. | 欢呼喝彩 | The crowd cheered when the smallest runner crossed the finish line.（个头最小的跑步选手冲过终点线时，人群欢呼起来。） |
| cheer up | /ˌtʃɪr ˈʌp/ | phr. | 振作起来 | He cheered up when his friends visited him in hospital with a game to play.（朋友们带着一个要一起玩的游戏来医院探望他时，他的心情变好了。） |
| give out | /ɡɪv aʊt/ | phr. | 分发 | Please give out these cards to the children.（请把这些卡片分发给孩子们。） |
| volunteer | /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ | v. | 志愿做 | We volunteer to clean the park every month.（我们每个月都志愿清扫公园。） |
| come up with | /kʌm ʌp wɪð/ | phr. | 想出 | Our group must come up with a name today.（我们小组今天必须想出一个名字。） |
| put off | /pʊt ɔf/ | phr. | 推迟 | We had to put off the picnic because of the rain.（因为下雨，我们不得不推迟野餐。） |
| sign | /saɪn/ | n. | 符号；标记 | The sign beside the door says the library closes at six.（门边的标牌写着图书馆六点关门。） |
| notice | /ˈnoʊtɪs/ | n. | 公告牌 | A large notice stands by the school gate.（学校门口立着一块大公告牌。） |
| hand out | /hænd ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 分发 | Please hand out these books to the class.（请把这些书分发给全班同学。） |
| call up | /kɔl ʌp/ | phr. | 打电话给 | I will call up my cousin tonight.（我今晚会给我表哥打电话。） |
| used to | /ˈjust tə/ | v. | 过去常常 | I used to walk to school, but now I take the bus.（我过去常常步行上学，但现在我坐公交车。） |
| lonely | /ˈloʊnli/ | adj. | 寂寞的 | He felt lonely after all his friends moved to other towns.（所有朋友搬到别的镇后，他感到很孤独。） |
| care for | /ker fɔːr/ | phr. | 照顾 | She cares for her little brother after school.（她放学后照顾弟弟。） |
| homeless | /ˈhoʊmləs/ | adj. | 无家可归的 | The charity provides warm beds for homeless people.（这家慈善机构为无家可归的人提供温暖的床铺。） |
| raise | /reɪz/ | v. | 募集 | We are selling cakes to raise money for the school library.（我们正在卖蛋糕，为学校图书馆募集资金。） |
| alone | /əˈloʊn/ | adv. | 单独；独自 | He walked home alone after school.（放学后他独自走回了家。） |
| repair | /rɪˈpɛr/ | v. | 修理；修补 | Dad repaired the broken chair so we could use it again.（爸爸修好了坏椅子，让我们又能用了。） |
| fix | /fɪks/ | v. | 安装固定 | Fix the shelf to the wall with screws.（用螺钉把架子固定到墙上。） |
| fix up | /fɪks ʌp/ | phr. | 修理 | Can you fix up my old bike?（你能修理一下我的旧自行车吗？） |
| give away | /ɡɪv əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 赠送；捐赠 | We give away old clothes to people who need them.（我们把旧衣服捐赠给需要的人。） |
| take after | /teɪk ˈæftər/ | phr. | 像长辈 | You take after your mother with your blue eyes.（你的蓝眼睛像你妈妈。） |
| broken | /ˈbroʊkən/ | adj. | 破损的 | This chair has a broken leg.（这把椅子有一条坏掉的腿。） |
| wheel | /wil/ | n. | 车轮；轮子 | The front wheel of my bicycle caught in a hole.（我的自行车前轮卡进了一个坑里。） |
| letter | /ˈletər/ | n. | 书信 | This letter is from my dad's mum.（这封信是我奶奶寄来的。） |
| Miss | /mɪs/ | n. | 小姐称谓 | Miss Green asked the class to bring old photographs for tomorrow's history lesson.（格林老师请全班为明天的历史课带来旧照片。） |
| set up | /set ˈʌp/ | phr. | 建起；设立 | We set up a reading club at school.（我们在学校设立了一个阅读俱乐部。） |
| disabled | /dɪsˈeɪbəld/ | adj. | 有残疾的 | The museum provides support for disabled visitors who need help.（博物馆为有需要的残疾来访者提供支持。） |
| make a difference | /meɪk ə ˈdɪfərəns/ | phr. | 有作用 | Your help can make a difference to these children.（你的帮助能对这些孩子起作用。） |
| blind | /blaɪnd/ | adj. | 失明的 | The blind musician reads music with his fingers.（那位失明的音乐家用手指阅读乐谱。） |
| deaf | /dɛf/ | adj. | 听力受损的 | Our deaf classmate uses sign language to talk with friends.（我们听力受损的同学用手语和朋友交谈。） |
| imagine | /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ | v. | 想象；设想 | Imagine living in a village where everyone travels by boat.（想象一下住在一个人人坐船出行的村子里。） |
| difficulty | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | n. | 困难 | She had difficulty understanding the instructions because the writing was small.（由于字写得很小，她理解这些说明有困难。） |
| open | /ˈoʊpən/ | v. | 打开 | Please open the window for some fresh air.（请打开窗户，透透气。） |
| door | /dɔr/ | n. | 门 | Open the door for Grandma.（给奶奶开门。） |
| carry | /ˈkæri/ | v. | 携带；搬运 | She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.（她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。） |
| train | /treɪn/ | v. | 训练；培训 | The coach trains our team every afternoon.（教练每天下午训练我们队。） |
| excited | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 兴奋的 | The children are excited about the trip.（孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。） |
| kindness | /ˈkaɪndnəs/ | n. | 善意仁慈 | His kindness made the new child feel welcome in our class.（他的友善让新来的孩子感到受到全班的欢迎。） |
| clever | /ˈklevər/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The clever child quickly learned ten new words.（那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。） |
| understand | /ˌʌndərˈstænd/ | v. | 理解；懂得 | I understand the instructions now that the teacher has explained them.（老师解释后，我现在理解了说明。） |
| change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | 改变；变化 | The leaves change colour as the weather gets colder.（天气转冷时，树叶会变色。） |
| several | /ˈsevrəl/ | det. | 几个 | Several children stayed after class to help clean the art room.（几个孩子下课后留下来帮忙打扫美术教室。） |
| strong | /strɔːŋ/ | adj. | 强壮的 | The strong farmer moved the heavy box.（那位强壮的农民搬动了沉重的箱子。） |
| training | /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ | n. | 训练培训 | The new staff receive training before they start serving customers.（新员工开始接待顾客前会接受培训。） |
| feeling | /ˈfilɪŋ/ | n. | 感觉感受 | A warm feeling spread through my hands as I held the cup.（我握着杯子时，一股暖意传遍了双手。） |
| satisfaction | /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/ | n. | 满意满足 | He smiled with satisfaction after repairing the broken chair himself.（亲手修好坏椅子后，他满意地笑了。） |
| joy | /dʒɔɪ/ | n. | 喜悦 | The children's faces filled with joy when their father came home.（爸爸回家时，孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。） |
| owner | /ˈoʊnər/ | n. | 物主 | The dog’s owner came to collect it from our garden.（狗的主人来我们花园把它接走了。） |
| try out | /traɪ aʊt/ | phr. | 参加选拔 | I want to try out for the school basketball team.（我想参加校篮球队的选拔。） |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜrni/ | n. | 旅程 | Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.（我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。） |
| interest | /ˈɪntrəst/ | n. | 兴趣 | Her interest in birds began during a walk with her father.（她对鸟的兴趣开始于一次和爸爸的散步。） |
| sir | /sɜr/ | n. | 先生 | Sir, can you help with this word?（先生，您能帮忙解释这个词吗？） |
| madam | /ˈmædəm/ | n. | 女士称呼 | Excuse me, madam, is this the bag you left on the train?（打扰了，女士，这是您落在火车上的包吗？） |
| project | /ˈprɑdʒɛkt/ | n. | 项目；工程 | Our class project involves planning and planting a small school garden.（我们班的项目包括规划并种植一个小型校园花园。） |
| coach | /koʊtʃ/ | n. | 教练 | Our coach teaches us to swim.（我们的教练教我们游泳。） |