鲁教版（五四制） 八年级上册英语单词表
鲁教版（五四制） 八年级上册英语单词，按 8 个单元整理，共 353 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 37 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rubbish | /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ | n. | 垃圾废物 | Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.（今天下午离开海滩前，请把垃圾收走。） |
| take out the rubbish | /teɪk aʊt ðə ˈrʌbɪʃ/ | phr. | 倒垃圾 | Please take out the rubbish after dinner.（晚饭后请倒垃圾。） |
| fold | /foʊld/ | v. | 折叠 | Fold the paper in half before drawing the small house.（画小房子前，先把纸对折。） |
| sweep | /swip/ | v. | 打扫扫地 | Please sweep the kitchen floor to remove the dust.（请扫掉厨房地板上的灰尘。） |
| floor | /flɔːr/ | n. | 地板 | Your schoolbag is on the floor.（你的书包在地板上。） |
| mess | /mɛs/ | n. | 凌乱；混乱 | The classroom was a mess after the children finished making models.（孩子们做完模型后，教室里一片凌乱。） |
| throw | /θroʊ/ | v. | 投；抛；掷 | She throws the ball to her dog when they play outside.（他们在外面玩时，她把球扔给狗。） |
| all the time | /ˌɔl ðə ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 频繁；反复 | My little brother asks questions all the time.（我弟弟总是问个不停。） |
| neither | /ˈniːðər/ | adv. | 也不 | I cannot swim, and neither can my sister.（我不会游泳，我姐姐也不会。） |
| shirt | /ʃɝːt/ | n. | 衬衫 | His white shirt has small blue flowers.（他的白衬衫上有小蓝花。） |
| as soon as | /əz ˈsun əz/ | conj. | 一……就…… | Call me as soon as you get home.（你一到家就给我打电话。） |
| pass | /pæs/ | v. | 传递 | Pass the bread to your older sister.（把面包递给你的姐姐。） |
| borrow | /ˈbɑroʊ/ | v. | 借；借用 | I borrowed a book from the library for my history project.（我为历史项目从图书馆借了一本书。） |
| lend | /lɛnd/ | v. | 借给 | Could you lend me your ruler until the lesson ends?（你能把尺子借给我，用到这节课结束吗？） |
| finger | /ˈfɪŋɡər/ | n. | 手指 | She used her finger to point at the correct word.（她用手指指向正确的单词。） |
| hate | /heɪt/ | v. | 憎恨；讨厌 | I hate the loud noise from the road when I study.（我学习时很讨厌道路上传来的吵闹声。） |
| chore | /tʃɔːr/ | n. | 家务杂事 | Washing the dishes is my usual chore after dinner.（晚饭后洗碗是我通常要做的家务。） |
| while | /waɪl/ | conj. | 当……的时候 | I washed the dishes while Dad dried them beside me.（我洗碗时，爸爸在我旁边把碗擦干。） |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | 小吃 | We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.（我们带了点零食，在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。） |
| stress | /stres/ | n. | 精神压力 | Too much homework can cause stress.（太多作业会造成精神压力。） |
| waste | /weɪst/ | n. | 白费；糟蹋 | Buying food we never eat is a waste of money.（买我们根本不吃的食物是糟蹋钱。） |
| in order to | /ɪn ˈɔrdər tə/ | conj. | 为了 | He got up early in order to catch the bus.（他为了赶上公交车而早起。） |
| provide | /prəˈvaɪd/ | v. | 提供；供给 | The library provides chairs and tables for people who study there.（图书馆为在那里学习的人提供桌椅。） |
| anyway | /ˈɛniweɪ/ | adv. | 而且；加之 | I'm too tired to go out. Anyway, it's raining.（我太累了，不想出门。而且，外面还下着雨。） |
| depend | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | v. | 依靠；依赖 | Young children depend on adults for food and care.（幼儿依靠成年人提供食物和照料。） |
| develop | /dɪˈvɛləp/ | v. | 发展；使发展 | Reading different books helps children develop their language skills.（阅读不同的书有助于孩子发展语言能力。） |
| independence | /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns/ | n. | 独立自主 | Learning to cook gave him greater independence from his parents.（学会做饭让他更能独立，不必那么依赖父母。） |
| depend on | /dɪˈpend ɑːn/ | phr. | 依靠 | Young children depend on their parents for food and care.（幼儿依靠父母提供食物和照顾。） |
| fairness | /ˈfɛrnəs/ | n. | 公平公正 | Fairness requires giving each child an equal chance to speak.（公平要求给予每个孩子同等的发言机会。） |
| since | /sɪns/ | conj. | 既然 | Since it is raining, we will stay at home.（既然在下雨，我们就待在家里。） |
| neighbour | /ˈneɪbər/ | n. | 邻居 | Our neighbour lives in the house next door.（我们的邻居住在隔壁的房子里。） |
| take care of | /teɪk ˈkɛr əv/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you take care of my cat this weekend?（这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗？） |
| ill | /ɪl/ | adj. | 生病的 | Our teacher is ill and at home.（我们的老师生病了，在家。） |
| drop | /drɑːp/ | v. | 落下 | The apple dropped from the tree onto the grass.（苹果从树上落到了草地上。） |
| independent | /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/ | adj. | 独立的；自主的 | Living at college helped her become more independent of her parents.（住在学院里让她更能独立，不再那么依赖父母。） |
| fair | /fɛr/ | adj. | 公平的；公正的 | A fair game gives every child the same chance to play.（公平的游戏让每个孩子都有同样的参与机会。） |
| unfair | /ʌnˈfɛr/ | adj. | 不公平的 | Giving extra game points only to your friends is unfair.（只给自己的朋友额外的游戏分数，这是不公平的。） |
Unit 2 45 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| allow | /əˈlaʊ/ | v. | 允许 | Our teacher allows us to borrow books after class.（老师允许我们下课后借书。） |
| wrong | /rɔŋ/ | adj. | 有问题的 | What is wrong with your leg?（你的腿怎么了？） |
| midnight | /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ | n. | 午夜 | At midnight, the clock showed twelve while the village lay silent beneath the stars.（午夜时，钟显示十二点，村庄静静地躺在星空下。） |
| look through | /lʊk θruː/ | phr. | 快速查看 | Let me look through your notes before the test.（考试前让我快速看一下你的笔记。） |
| guess | /ɡes/ | v. | 猜测 | Can you guess what is inside this box without opening it?（你能不打开盒子就猜出里面是什么吗？） |
| deal | /dil/ | n. | 交易；协议 | They signed a deal to sell bread to the hotel.（他们签订了一份向旅馆出售面包的协议。） |
| big deal | /bɪɡ dil/ | phr. | 重要的事 | Winning this game is a big deal for our team.（赢下这场比赛对我们队来说是一件重要的事。） |
| work out | /wɜːrk ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 成功地发展 | I hope everything will work out for you.（我希望你一切都能顺利发展。） |
| get on with | /ɡɛt ˈɑn wɪð/ | phr. | 和睦相处 | Do you get on with your new classmates?（你和新同学相处得好吗？） |
| relation | /rɪˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 关系 | Our project explores the relation between sleep and learning new words.（我们的项目探究睡眠和学习新词之间的关系。） |
| communication | /kəˌmjunəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 交流通信 | Clear communication helps our team understand what each person must do.（清楚的交流帮助我们团队了解每个人必须做什么。） |
| argue | /ˈɑrɡju/ | v. | 争论；争辩 | The children argued about whose turn it was to play.（孩子们争论该轮到谁玩。） |
| cloud | /klaʊd/ | n. | 云 | A dark cloud covered the sun during our school picnic.（学校野餐时，一朵乌云遮住了太阳。） |
| elder | /ˈeldər/ | adj. | 年纪较长的 | My elder sister helps me with my homework.（我的姐姐帮我做家庭作业。） |
| instead | /ɪnˈstɛd/ | adv. | 代替；作为替代 | We missed the train, so we took the bus instead.（我们错过了火车，所以改坐公交车。） |
| whatever | /wʌtˈɛvər/ | pron. | 无论什么 | Take whatever you need from the box before starting the experiment.（开始实验前，从盒子里拿走你需要的任何东西。） |
| nervous | /ˈnɝːvəs/ | adj. | 紧张不安的 | She felt nervous before singing alone in front of the class.（在全班面前独自唱歌之前，她感到紧张。） |
| offer | /ˈɔfər/ | v. | 主动提供 | She offered to carry my bag when she saw me struggling.（她看到我提包很费力，主动提出帮我提。） |
| proper | /ˈprɑpər/ | adj. | 适当的；合适的 | She wore proper shoes for walking along the wet forest path.（她穿着适合在湿滑林间小路上行走的鞋子。） |
| secondly | /ˈsɛkəndli/ | adv. | 其次第二 | First, this bus is cheaper; secondly, it stops near our school.（第一，这辆公交车票价更便宜；第二，它在我们学校附近停靠。） |
| communicate | /kəˈmjunɪˌkeɪt/ | v. | 交流；传达 | We communicate with our pen pals by sending emails every week.（我们每周通过电子邮件和笔友交流。） |
| explain | /ɪkˈspleɪn/ | v. | 解释 | Please explain why you chose this picture for your report.（请解释你为什么为报告选这张图片。） |
| clear | /klɪr/ | adj. | 清楚的 | Her clear instructions helped us finish the science project safely.（她清楚的指示帮助我们安全地完成了科学项目。） |
| copy | /ˈkɑːpi/ | v. | 抄袭 | Do not copy another student’s homework.（不要抄袭其他学生的家庭作业。） |
| return | /rɪˈtɜrn/ | v. | 归还 | Please return the books you borrowed before the library closes on Friday.（请在星期五图书馆关门前归还你借的书。） |
| anymore | /ˌeniˈmɔːr/ | adv. | 再；还 | We do not use this door anymore because the steps broke.（因为台阶坏了，我们不再使用这扇门。） |
| member | /ˈmɛmbər/ | n. | 成员；会员 | Each member of our reading club chooses a book to share.（我们阅读社团的每位成员都选一本书来分享。） |
| pressure | /ˈpreʃər/ | n. | 压力 | The pressure of the heavy box broke the thin glass table.（沉重箱子的压力压坏了薄薄的玻璃桌。） |
| compete | /kəmˈpit/ | v. | 竞争；比赛 | Our school will compete against three other teams in the swimming event.（我们学校将在游泳项目中与另外三支队伍比赛。） |
| opinion | /əˈpɪnjən/ | n. | 意见；看法 | What is your opinion about adding a garden to our school?（你对给我们学校增设一个花园有什么看法？） |
| skill | /skɪl/ | n. | 技能 | She learned the skill of making paper boats from her older brother.（她从哥哥那里学会了做纸船的技能。） |
| typical | /ˈtɪpɪkəl/ | adj. | 典型的；有代表性的 | The museum shows a typical village kitchen from a hundred years ago.（博物馆展示了一百年前典型的乡村厨房。） |
| football | /ˈfʊtbɔl/ | n. | 美式橄榄球 | In football, players can run while holding the ball.（在美式橄榄球运动中，球员可以持球跑动。） |
| cut out | /kʌt aʊt/ | phr. | 删去 | Please cut out the last sentence of your story.（请删去你故事的最后一句。） |
| quick | /kwɪk/ | adj. | 快的；迅速的 | His quick response saved the glass before it hit the floor.（他反应迅速，在玻璃杯落地前接住了它。） |
| continue | /kənˈtɪnjuː/ | v. | 继续 | We will continue reading after a short break for lunch.（午餐短暂休息后，我们将继续阅读。） |
| compare | /kəmˈpɛr/ | v. | 比较；对照 | Compare the two pictures and find three differences between them.（比较这两幅画，找出三个不同点。） |
| compare ... with | /kəmˈper wɪð/ | phr. | 比较 | Compare your answers with mine before we ask the teacher.（问老师之前，把你的答案和我的比较一下。） |
| crazy | /ˈkreɪzi/ | adj. | 疯狂的；不理智的 | Spending all our money on one toy would be crazy.（把我们所有的钱都花在一个玩具上是不理智的。） |
| push | /pʊʃ/ | v. | 鞭策；督促 | Our coach pushes us to do our best.（我们的教练督促我们尽最大的努力。） |
| development | /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ | n. | 发展 | Reading supports the development of children’s language skills.（阅读有助于儿童语言能力的发展。） |
| cause | /kɔz/ | v. | 造成；引起 | Too much noise can cause headaches.（太多噪声会引起头痛。） |
| usual | /ˈjuʒuəl/ | adj. | 通常的 | We caught our usual bus to school after breakfast.（早餐后，我们搭了平常那班公交车去学校。） |
| in one’s opinion | /ɪn wʌnz əˈpɪnjən/ | phr. | 依……看 | In my opinion, we should leave early.（依我看，我们应该早点出发。） |
| perhaps | /pərˈhæps/ | adv. | 也许或许 | Perhaps it will rain, but the sky is still clear.（也许会下雨，但天空仍然晴朗。） |
Unit 3 43 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rainstorm | /ˈreɪnˌstɔrm/ | n. | 大暴雨 | The sudden rainstorm forced the players to leave the field.（突如其来的暴雨迫使运动员离开场地。） |
| alarm | /əˈlɑrm/ | n. | 闹钟 | I set my alarm for seven before going to bed.（睡觉前，我把闹钟定在七点。） |
| go off | /ɡoʊ ɔf/ | phr. | 响起 | My alarm goes off at seven every morning.（我的闹钟每天早上七点响起。） |
| begin | /bɪˈɡɪn/ | v. | 开始 | The music lesson begins at nine every Monday morning.（音乐课每星期一早上九点开始。） |
| heavily | /ˈhɛvɪli/ | adv. | 大量地 | It rained heavily, filling the empty pots in the garden.（雨下得很大，把花园里的空花盆都装满了。） |
| suddenly | /ˈsʌdənli/ | adv. | 突然地 | The lights suddenly went out without any warning.（灯突然熄灭了，毫无预兆。） |
| pick up | /pɪk ʌp/ | phr. | 接电话 | The phone is ringing. Please pick up.（电话响了，请接电话。） |
| strange | /streɪndʒ/ | adj. | 奇怪的；陌生的 | A strange noise came from the empty room above the kitchen.（厨房上面的空房间传来一阵奇怪的声音。） |
| wind | /wɪnd/ | n. | 风；气流 | A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.（一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。） |
| light | /laɪt/ | n. | 光线 | Light from the sun comes through the window.（太阳的光线从窗户照进来。） |
| storm | /stɔrm/ | n. | 风暴；暴风雨 | The storm brought strong winds that damaged the village's new bridge.（风暴带来的大风损坏了村里的新桥。） |
| report | /rɪˈpɔrt/ | n. | 报告；报道 | She wrote a report describing the birds seen near our school.（她写了一份报告，描述在我们学校附近看到的鸟。） |
| area | /ˈɛriə/ | n. | 区域；地区 | This area of the park is quiet in the morning.（公园的这片区域早晨很安静。） |
| wood | /wʊd/ | n. | 木头；木材 | He cut the wood into short pieces for the fire.（他把木头截成短段，用来生火。） |
| window | /ˈwɪndoʊ/ | n. | 窗户 | Open the window; the room is hot.（打开窗户，房间里很热。） |
| flashlight | /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/ | n. | 手电筒 | He pointed the flashlight along the path so we could see stones.（他用手电筒照着小路，让我们看清石头。） |
| match | /mætʃ/ | n. | 火柴 | There is one match left in the box.（盒子里只剩一根火柴了。） |
| beat | /bit/ | v. | 敲打；击打 | He beats the drum with two sticks.（他用两根鼓槌敲鼓。） |
| against | /əˈɡɛnst/ | prep. | 倚；碰 | He rested his back against the wall.（他把背倚在墙上。） |
| asleep | /əˈslip/ | adj. | 睡着的 | The baby is asleep in the small bedroom upstairs.（宝宝在楼上的小卧室里睡着了。） |
| fall asleep | /fɔl əˈsliːp/ | phr. | 入睡 | I often fall asleep before ten.（我常常在十点前入睡。） |
| die down | /daɪ daʊn/ | phr. | 逐渐变弱 | The wind began to die down after midnight.（午夜过后风开始逐渐变弱。） |
| rise | /raɪz/ | v. | 上升；升起 | The balloon rose slowly above the trees as we watched.（我们看着气球缓缓升到树木上方。） |
| fallen | /ˈfɔlən/ | adj. | 倒下的 | Workers removed the fallen tree that blocked the road after the storm.（暴风雨后，工人移走了挡路的倒树。） |
| apart | /əˈpɑrt/ | adv. | 相隔；分开 | The two villages are five kilometres apart.（这两个村庄相距五千米。） |
| have a look | /hæv ə lʊk/ | phr. | 看一看 | Have a look at my new schoolbag.（看看我的新书包。） |
| icy | /ˈaɪsi/ | adj. | 覆冰的 | Be careful on the icy road.（在覆盖着冰的路上要小心。） |
| kid | /kɪd/ | v. | 开玩笑 | I was only kidding about the surprise test.（我说要突击考试，只是在开玩笑。） |
| realize | /ˈriəˌlaɪz/ | v. | 意识到；认识到 | I realized I had the wrong key when the door stayed locked.（门打不开时，我才意识到拿错了钥匙。） |
| make one's way | /meɪk wʌnz weɪ/ | phr. | 前往 | We made our way through the crowd to the bus.（我们穿过人群，朝公交车走去。） |
| passage | /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ | n. | 文章段落 | Read the passage about bees and answer the questions below.（阅读关于蜜蜂的这段文字，回答下面的问题。） |
| pupil | /ˈpjuːpəl/ | n. | 小学生 | The pupil reads her book at school.（这位小学生在学校看她的书。） |
| completely | /kəmˈplitli/ | adv. | 完全地 | The glass was completely empty, with no water left inside.（玻璃杯完全空了，里面一点水也没剩。） |
| shocked | /ʃɑkt/ | adj. | 震惊的 | We were shocked by the damage to the school library roof.（学校图书馆屋顶受损，让我们很震惊。） |
| silence | /ˈsaɪləns/ | n. | 寂静沉默 | A sudden silence fell when the head teacher entered the classroom.（校长走进教室时，四周突然安静下来。） |
| in silence | /ɪn ˈsaɪləns/ | phr. | 沉默地 | We sat in silence after hearing the news.（听到这个消息后，我们沉默地坐着。） |
| recently | /ˈriːsəntli/ | adv. | 最近 | We recently moved to a house closer to the school.（我们最近搬到了离学校更近的一所房子。） |
| take down | /teɪk ˈdaʊn/ | phr. | 拆除 | We will take down the tent after breakfast.（我们将在早饭后拆除帐篷。） |
| terrorist | /ˈterərɪst/ | n. | 恐怖分子 | The news report said that the police had caught a terrorist.（新闻报道说，警方抓住了一名恐怖分子。） |
| date | /deɪt/ | n. | 日期 | Write the date, including the year, at the top.（在顶部写上日期，包括年份。） |
| tower | /ˈtaʊər/ | n. | 高塔 | The old tower stands above the houses beside the river.（那座老塔矗立在河边的房屋上方。） |
| at first | /ət ˈfɝst/ | phr. | 起初 | At first, I was afraid of the dog.（起初，我怕那条狗。） |
| truth | /truθ/ | n. | 真相事实 | Tell me the truth about what happened to the broken window.（告诉我窗户打破这件事的真相。） |
Unit 4 45 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| shoot | /ʃut/ | v. | 射击；发射 | The history book shows soldiers preparing to shoot with old guns.（历史书上展示了士兵准备使用旧式枪械射击的情景。） |
| stone | /stoʊn/ | n. | 石头 | He picked up a smooth stone from beside the river.（他从河边捡起了一块光滑的石头。） |
| weak | /wik/ | adj. | 虚弱的 | After three days in bed, he felt too weak to walk.（卧床三天后，他虚弱得走不动路。） |
| god | /ɡɑd/ | n. | 神；神灵 | In the ancient story, a god controls the wind and rain.（在这个古老故事中，一位神灵掌管着风雨。） |
| remind | /rɪˈmaɪnd/ | v. | 提醒 | Please remind me to return these books before the library closes.（请提醒我在图书馆关门前还这些书。） |
| bit | /bɪt/ | n. | 少量；一点 | She saved a bit of cake for her younger brother.（她给弟弟留了一点蛋糕。） |
| a little bit | /ə ˈlɪtəl bɪt/ | phr. | 有点儿 | The soup is a little bit hot.（这汤有点儿烫。） |
| silly | /ˈsɪli/ | adj. | 愚蠢的 | It would be silly to buy more books than our shelves hold.（买超过书架容量的书是不明智的。） |
| instead of | /ɪnˈstɛd əv/ | prep. | 而不是 | We had soup instead of sandwiches for lunch.（我们午餐喝了汤，而不是吃三明治。） |
| turn ... into | /tɝn … ˈɪntu/ | phr. | 变成 | The cold weather turned the water into ice.（寒冷的天气使水变成了冰。） |
| object | /ˈɑbdʒɛkt/ | n. | 物体；实物 | The child picked up a small metal object from the sand.（那个孩子从沙子里捡起一个小金属物体。） |
| hide | /haɪd/ | v. | 躲藏起来 | The kitten hid behind the sofa when our visitors arrived.（客人到来时，小猫躲到了沙发后面。） |
| tail | /teɪl/ | n. | 尾巴 | The cat has a long tail.（这只猫有一条长尾巴。） |
| magic | /ˈmædʒɪk/ | adj. | 有魔力的 | The magic carpet can fly.（这张有魔力的地毯会飞。） |
| stick | /stɪk/ | n. | 棍；棒 | He used a long stick to reach the apple on the branch.（他用一根长木棍去够树枝上的苹果。） |
| excite | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | v. | 使兴奋 | The idea of visiting the space museum excited the children.（参观太空博物馆的想法让孩子们兴奋起来。） |
| Western | /ˈwestərn/ | adj. | 西方的 | She is learning about Western music at school.（她正在学校学习西方音乐。） |
| once upon a time | /ˈwʌns əˌpɑːn ə ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 从前 | Once upon a time, a farmer found a tiny dog.（从前，一位农民发现了一只小狗。） |
| stepsister | /ˈstɛpˌsɪstər/ | n. | 继姐妹 | My older stepsister helped me carry boxes after our parents married.（我们的父母结婚后，继姐帮我搬箱子。） |
| prince | /prɪns/ | n. | 王子 | The king’s son, a young prince, lived in the palace.（国王的儿子，一位年轻王子，住在宫殿里。） |
| fall in love | /fɔːl ɪn lʌv/ | phr. | 爱上 | The two friends slowly fell in love.（这两个朋友慢慢爱上了对方。） |
| fit | /fɪt/ | v. | 适合 | These shoes fit me well.（这双鞋很适合我。） |
| couple | /ˈkʌpəl/ | n. | 一对；夫妇 | The couple moved to our village with their two children.（这对夫妻和他们的两个孩子搬到了我们村。） |
| smile | /smaɪl/ | v. | 微笑 | The teacher smiled when the child finally read the whole sentence.（孩子终于读完整句话时，老师微笑了。） |
| marry | /ˈmæri/ | v. | 结婚 | Our teacher married her partner during the summer holiday.（我们的老师在暑假期间和她的伴侣结了婚。） |
| gold | /ɡoʊld/ | n. | 金；黄金 | The ring is made of gold, a valuable yellow metal.（这枚戒指是用黄金这种贵重的黄色金属制成的。） |
| emperor | /ˈɛmpərər/ | n. | 皇帝 | The emperor ruled several countries, each with its own language and customs.（皇帝统治着多个国家，各国都有自己的语言和习俗。） |
| silk | /sɪlk/ | n. | 丝绸 | The dress is made of silk and feels smooth against her skin.（裙子是丝绸做的，贴着她的皮肤感觉很光滑。） |
| underwear | /ˈʌndərˌwɛr/ | n. | 内衣 | He packed clean underwear to wear under his clothes on holiday.（他把干净的内衣装进行李，度假时穿在外衣里面。） |
| nobody | /ˈnoʊbədi/ | pron. | 没有人 | Nobody came to the meeting, so all the chairs stayed empty.（没有人来开会，所以所有椅子一直空着。） |
| stupid | /ˈstupɪd/ | adj. | 愚蠢的 | It was stupid to leave my keys inside the locked car.（把钥匙留在锁好的车里，真是愚蠢。） |
| cheat | /tʃiːt/ | v. | 欺骗 | The owner cheated us by claiming the broken watch worked well.（物主声称那块坏手表运转良好，欺骗了我们。） |
| stepmother | /ˈstɛpˌmʌðər/ | n. | 继母 | My stepmother married my father when I was ten.（我十岁时，继母嫁给了我父亲。） |
| get married | /ɡɛt ˈmærid/ | phr. | 结婚 | My sister will get married next month.（我姐姐下个月要结婚。） |
| wife | /waɪf/ | n. | 妻子 | He met his wife when they both worked at the library.（他和妻子在图书馆一起工作时相识。） |
| husband | /ˈhʌzbənd/ | n. | 丈夫 | Her husband works at the college and teaches music to children.（她的丈夫在学院工作，教孩子们音乐。） |
| whole | /hoʊl/ | adj. | 整个的；全部的 | We spent the whole afternoon cleaning mud from the kitchen.（我们花了整整一个下午清理厨房里的泥。） |
| scene | /sin/ | n. | 场景；情景 | The opening scene of the film shows children walking to school.（电影的开场场景是孩子们步行去学校。） |
| moonlight | /ˈmuːnlaɪt/ | n. | 月光 | The lake shone in the moonlight.（湖面在月光下闪闪发亮。） |
| shine | /ʃaɪn/ | v. | 发光 | The small lamp shines above her desk each evening.（每天晚上，小灯在她书桌上方照着。） |
| bright | /braɪt/ | adv. | 光亮地 | The stars shine bright above the quiet village.（星星在宁静的村庄上空明亮地闪耀。） |
| ground | /ɡraʊnd/ | n. | 地面 | She dropped her keys on the ground beside the bus.（她把钥匙掉在了公交车旁的地面上。） |
| lead | /lid/ | v. | 带领；引导 | The teacher led our class through the museum's history rooms.（老师带我们全班走过了博物馆的历史展厅。） |
| voice | /vɔɪs/ | n. | 嗓音；说话声 | Her clear voice reached every child in the classroom.（她清晰的声音传到了教室里每个孩子的耳中。） |
| brave | /breɪv/ | adj. | 勇敢的 | She was brave enough to sing in front of the whole school.（她很勇敢，敢在全校面前唱歌。） |
Unit 5 54 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| square | /skwer/ | n. | 平方 | The square of five is twenty-five.（五的平方是二十五。） |
| meter | /ˈmiːtər/ | n. | 米 | This table is one meter long.（这张桌子长一米。） |
| deep | /diːp/ | adj. | 深的 | The water is deep near the bridge.（桥附近的水很深。） |
| desert | /ˈdɛzərt/ | n. | 沙漠 | Very little rain falls in this hot, sandy desert.（这片炎热的沙漠满是沙子，很少下雨。） |
| population | /ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 人口 | The island's population grows as more families move there for work.（随着更多家庭迁居到岛上工作，岛上的人口不断增长。） |
| Asia | /ˈeɪʒə/ | n. | 亚洲 | The map shows the mountains and rivers of Asia.（地图显示了亚洲的山脉和河流。） |
| feel free | /fiːl ˈfriː/ | phr. | 请随意 | Feel free to ask me any questions.（有什么问题请随意问我。） |
| tour | /tʊr/ | n. | 旅游；参观 | The guide took us on a tour of the village museum.（导游带我们参观了村里的博物馆。） |
| tourist | /ˈtʊrɪst/ | n. | 游客 | The tourist took photographs of the palace during her holiday.（这位游客度假时拍摄了宫殿的照片。） |
| wall | /wɔl/ | n. | 墙壁 | Our classroom wall is blue and white.（我们教室的墙是蓝白相间的。） |
| amazing | /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人惊奇的 | The amazing robot can dance with us.（那个令人惊奇的机器人能和我们一起跳舞。） |
| ancient | /ˈeɪnʃənt/ | adj. | 古代的 | The ancient bridge still carries people across the river today.（这座古老的桥如今仍供人们过河。） |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | 保护 | The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.（围墙保护幼树，防止饥饿的羊啃食。） |
| wide | /waɪd/ | adj. | 宽的 | The river is too wide for us to swim across safely.（这条河太宽，我们无法安全地游过去。） |
| as far as I know | /əz ˌfɑr əz aɪ ˈnoʊ/ | phr. | 就我所知 | As far as I know, the shop closes at six.（就我所知，这家店六点关门。） |
| man-made | /ˌmænˈmeɪd/ | adj. | 人造的 | The man-made lake formed after workers built a dam across the valley.（工人在山谷间建坝后，形成了这座人工湖。） |
| achievement | /əˈtʃivmənt/ | n. | 成就 | Finishing the race was a great achievement after her long illness.（久病之后完成比赛，对她来说是一项了不起的成就。） |
| southwestern | /ˌsaʊθˈwɛstərn/ | adj. | 西南的 | Our hotel stands on the southwestern corner of the island.（我们的旅馆位于岛的西南角。） |
| thick | /θɪk/ | adj. | 厚的；浓密的 | The thick wooden door kept most of the noise outside.（厚厚的木门挡住了外面的大部分噪音。） |
| include | /ɪnˈklud/ | v. | 包括；包含 | The ticket price includes visits to the museum and its garden.（票价包括参观博物馆及其花园。） |
| freezing | /ˈfrizɪŋ/ | adj. | 极冷的 | The freezing wind made us hurry back to the warm house.（刺骨的寒风让我们赶紧回到温暖的屋里。） |
| condition | /kənˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 条件；前提 | Returning books on time is a condition of using this library.（准时还书是使用这家图书馆的一个条件。） |
| take in | /teɪk ɪn/ | phr. | 吸入 | We take in air through our noses.（我们通过鼻子吸入空气。） |
| succeed | /səkˈsid/ | v. | 成功；达到目的 | She succeeded in opening the heavy door after several attempts.（尝试了几次后，她成功打开了沉重的门。） |
| challenge | /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ | n. | 挑战；艰巨任务 | Learning to swim was a challenge, but she kept practising.（学习游泳是一项挑战，但她坚持练习。） |
| in the face of | /ɪn ðə feɪs əv/ | phr. | 面对困难 | She stayed calm in the face of danger.（面对危险，她保持冷静。） |
| achieve | /əˈtʃiv/ | v. | 达到；实现 | She achieved her goal of swimming across the pool.（她实现了游过游泳池的目标。） |
| force | /fɔrs/ | n. | 力 | You need more force to push this heavy box.（你需要用更大的力来推这个重箱子。） |
| nature | /ˈneɪtʃər/ | n. | 自然界 | We learn about nature in the forest.（我们在森林里学习自然界的知识。） |
| even though | /ˈiːvən ðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然；尽管 | Even though it was cold, we went for a walk.（虽然天气很冷，我们还是去散步了。） |
| ocean | /ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 海洋 | The ship crossed the ocean to reach another country.（船穿过海洋，到达另一个国家。） |
| the Pacific Ocean | /ðə pəˌsɪfɪk ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 太平洋 | The ship crossed the Pacific Ocean between Asia and the western coast of America.（船在亚洲与美洲西岸之间横渡太平洋。） |
| cm | /ˈsɛntəˌmitər/ | n. | 厘米 | The small photograph is only six cm wide.（那张小照片只有六厘米宽。） |
| weigh | /weɪ/ | v. | 有……重 | My schoolbag weighs three kilos.（我的书包有三公斤重。） |
| birth | /bɜrθ/ | n. | 出生；诞生 | We celebrated the birth of our neighbour's baby with a card.（我们送了张卡片，庆祝邻居的宝宝出生。） |
| at birth | /ət ˈbɝθ/ | phr. | 出生时 | The baby weighed three kilos at birth.（这个宝宝出生时重三公斤。） |
| up to | /ˈʌp tə/ | phr. | 至多 | The room can hold up to twenty people.（这个房间至多能容纳二十人。） |
| adult | /əˈdʌlt/ | adj. | 成年的 | An adult cat needs less sleep than a kitten.（成年猫需要的睡眠比小猫少。） |
| bamboo | /ˌbæmˈbuː/ | n. | 竹子 | The panda is eating bamboo.（熊猫正在吃竹子。） |
| endangered | /ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd/ | adj. | 濒危的 | The zoo helps protect endangered animals whose numbers are falling quickly.（动物园帮助保护数量迅速下降的濒危动物。） |
| research | /ˈriːsɝːtʃ/ | n. | 研究 | Our research compares how plants grow in different kinds of soil.（我们的研究比较植物在不同土壤中的生长情况。） |
| keeper | /ˈkiːpər/ | n. | 饲养员 | The zoo keeper prepared fresh food for the animals before cleaning their sleeping areas.（动物园饲养员给动物准备好新鲜食物，然后清扫它们睡觉的区域。） |
| awake | /əˈweɪk/ | adj. | 醒着的 | The baby was still awake when we returned from dinner.（我们吃完晚饭回来时，宝宝还醒着。） |
| excitement | /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ | n. | 兴奋激动 | The children jumped with excitement when their new puppy arrived.（新养的小狗到家时，孩子们兴奋得跳了起来。） |
| walk into | /wɔːk ˈɪntuː/ | phr. | 走路时撞着 | I walked into a door and dropped my books.（我走路时撞到了门，书掉了。） |
| fall over | /fɔːl ˈoʊvər/ | phr. | 绊倒 | Be careful, or you might fall over that stone.（小心，不然你可能会被那块石头绊倒。） |
| or so | /ɔr soʊ/ | phr. | 大约 | The walk takes an hour or so.（走这段路大约要一个小时。） |
| illness | /ˈɪlnəs/ | n. | 疾病 | His illness kept him away from school for two weeks.（他因病两周没去上学。） |
| wild | /waɪld/ | adj. | 野生的；野的 | Wild horses ran across the grass beyond the farm buildings.（野马在农场建筑外的草地上奔跑。） |
| government | /ˈɡʌvərnmənt/ | n. | 政府 | The local government plans to build a bridge between the two villages.（当地政府计划在两个村庄之间建一座桥。） |
| whale | /weɪl/ | n. | 鲸 | A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.（一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起，露出水面呼吸。） |
| oil | /ɔɪl/ | n. | 油 | She added a little cooking oil to the pan.（她往平底锅里加了一点食用油。） |
| protection | /prəˈtɛkʃən/ | n. | 保护 | The helmet provides protection if you fall from your bicycle.（如果你从自行车上摔下来，头盔能提供保护。） |
| huge | /hjuːdʒ/ | adj. | 巨大的 | A huge tree stood in the centre of the school garden.（学校花园中央长着一棵巨大的树。） |
Unit 6 40 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| treasure | /ˈtrɛʒər/ | n. | 财宝 | They found treasure including gold and silver coins inside the cave.（他们在洞穴里发现了包括金币和银币的财宝。） |
| island | /ˈaɪlənd/ | n. | 岛屿 | The island has beautiful beaches.（这座岛上有美丽的海滩。） |
| full of | /ˈfʊl əv/ | phr. | 充满 | The basket is full of fresh apples.（篮子里装满了新鲜苹果。） |
| classic | /ˈklæsɪk/ | n. | 经典作品 | This book is a classic that children still read today.（这本书是一部孩子们至今仍在阅读的经典作品。） |
| page | /peɪdʒ/ | n. | 页 | Write your name at the top of the first page.（把名字写在第一页的顶端。） |
| hurry | /ˈhɜri/ | v. | 赶快 | Hurry if you want to catch the early bus to school.（想赶上去学校的早班公交车，就快一点。） |
| hurry up | /ˈhɜri ˈʌp/ | phr. | 快点 | Hurry up, the bus is here!（快点，公交车来了！） |
| due | /du/ | adj. | 到期的；预期的 | Your library books are due back next Monday.（你从图书馆借的书下星期一到期应还。） |
| ship | /ʃɪp/ | n. | 轮船 | The ship has lots of rooms for people.（这艘轮船上有很多供人使用的房间。） |
| tool | /tul/ | n. | 工具；器具 | We put the gardening tools in the shed after planting the trees.（种完树后，我们把园艺工具放进棚子里。） |
| gun | /ɡʌn/ | n. | 枪 | The museum displayed an old gun behind glass beside a soldier's uniform.（博物馆在玻璃后面展示了一支旧枪，旁边是一套士兵制服。） |
| mark | /mɑːrk/ | n. | 迹象 | Helping others is a mark of kindness.（帮助别人是一种善良的迹象。） |
| sand | /sænd/ | n. | 沙滩 | We walked along the sands by the sea.（我们沿着海边的沙滩散步。） |
| cannibal | /ˈkænəbəl/ | n. | 食同类者 | The science book describes animals that become cannibals when food disappears.（这本科学书描述了食物消失时会吃同类的动物。） |
| towards | /tɔrdz/ | prep. | 朝向 | The dog ran towards its owner waiting by the gate.（狗朝着在门边等候的主人跑去。） |
| land | /lænd/ | n. | 陆地；土地 | From the boat, we could see land beyond the water.（我们从船上能看到水面那边的陆地。） |
| fiction | /ˈfɪkʃən/ | n. | 虚构小说 | She prefers fiction because she enjoys reading about imagined people and places.（她更喜欢虚构文学，因为她喜欢阅读关于想象出来的人物和地方的故事。） |
| science fiction | /ˌsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃən/ | n. | 科幻作品 | In science fiction, people often travel to other planets.（在科幻作品中，人们经常前往其他星球。） |
| technology | /tɛkˈnɑlədʒi/ | n. | 技术；工艺 | New technology allows doctors to see inside the body without cutting it.（新技术使医生能够在不开刀的情况下查看身体内部。） |
| French | /frɛntʃ/ | n. | 法语 | Our teacher read the short story aloud in French.（老师用法语朗读了这个短篇故事。） |
| pop | /pɑːp/ | n. | 流行音乐 | She enjoys singing along to pop rather than listening to rock.（她喜欢跟着流行音乐唱歌，而不是听摇滚乐。） |
| rock | /rɑk/ | n. | 摇滚乐 | The band played rock at the school concert.（那支乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了摇滚乐。） |
| band | /bænd/ | n. | 乐队 | The band played three songs at the school concert.（乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了三首歌。） |
| country music | /ˈkʌntri ˌmjuːzɪk/ | phr. | 乡村音乐 | My dad often listens to country music while driving.（我爸爸开车时常听乡村音乐。） |
| forever | /fərˈɛvər/ | adv. | 永远；永恒地 | She hoped the summer holiday would last forever.（她希望暑假永远持续下去。） |
| abroad | /əˈbrɔd/ | adv. | 在国外 | My sister is studying abroad this year.（我姐姐今年在国外学习。） |
| actually | /ˈæktʃuəli/ | adv. | 实际上 | The bag looks heavy, but it is actually quite light.（这个包看起来很重，但实际上相当轻。） |
| ever since | /ˌevər ˈsɪns/ | conj. | 自从 | We have been friends ever since we met at school.（自从在学校相识以来，我们就一直是朋友。） |
| fan | /fæn/ | n. | 迷；爱好者 | My brother is a big football fan.（我哥哥是个铁杆足球迷。） |
| southern | /ˈsʌðərn/ | adj. | 南方的；南部的 | We visited the southern part of the island during our holiday.（我们度假时游览了这座岛的南部。） |
| modern | /ˈmɑdərn/ | adj. | 现代的 | The modern hospital uses computers to keep records of every patient.（这家现代化医院用电脑保存每位病人的记录。） |
| success | /səkˈsɛs/ | n. | 成功 | Their success in finishing the project made everyone proud.（他们成功完成了项目，让大家都感到自豪。） |
| belong | /bɪˈlɔŋ/ | v. | 属于 | This blue bicycle belongs to my younger brother.（这辆蓝色自行车属于我弟弟。） |
| one another | /wʌn əˈnʌðər/ | pron. | 互相 | The children helped one another with their homework.（孩子们互相帮助做家庭作业。） |
| laughter | /ˈlæftər/ | n. | 笑声 | Laughter filled the classroom when the teacher told a funny story.（老师讲了个有趣的故事，教室里充满了笑声。） |
| beauty | /ˈbjuti/ | n. | 美；美丽 | We stopped to admire the beauty of the mountain lake.（我们停下来欣赏山中湖泊的美丽。） |
| million | /ˈmɪljən/ | num. | 一百万 | The city has more than a million people living within its borders.（这座城市境内居住着一百多万人。） |
| record | /ˈrekərd/ | n. | 唱片 | He placed a record on the player and started the music.（他把一张唱片放在唱机上，开始播放音乐。） |
| introduce | /ˌɪntrəˈdus/ | v. | 介绍；引进 | Please introduce your friend to the rest of our reading club.（请把你的朋友介绍给我们阅读社团的其他人。） |
| line | /laɪn/ | n. | 行；排 | Please read the last line of the poem.（请读这首诗的最后一行。） |
Unit 7 43 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| amusement | /əˈmjuzmənt/ | n. | 娱乐消遣 | She brought cards for our amusement during the long train journey.（她带了纸牌，供我们在漫长的火车旅途中消遣。） |
| amusement park | /əˈmjuzmənt pɑrk/ | phr. | 游乐场 | We spent the afternoon at the amusement park.（我们下午一直在游乐场玩。） |
| somewhere | /ˈsʌmˌwɛr/ | adv. | 在某处 | I left my gloves somewhere in the library but forget exactly where.（我把手套落在了图书馆的某个地方，但忘了具体在哪里。） |
| camera | /ˈkæmərə/ | n. | 照相机 | She used her camera to take pictures of the mountain lake.（她用相机拍了山中湖泊的照片。） |
| invention | /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ | n. | 发明创造 | The invention of this machine made it easier to water large fields.（这种机器的发明让灌溉大片田地更容易了。） |
| invent | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | v. | 发明 | The students invented a machine that sorts coins by size.（学生们发明了一台按大小分类硬币的机器。） |
| unbelievable | /ˌʌnbɪˈlivəbəl/ | adj. | 难以置信的 | Her story about a talking cloud sounded unbelievable to everyone.（她讲的会说话的云的故事，让大家都觉得难以置信。） |
| progress | /ˈprɑɡrɛs/ | n. | 进步；进展 | Her progress in reading meant she could finish longer books.（她的阅读进步意味着她能读完更长的书。） |
| rapid | /ˈræpɪd/ | adj. | 迅速的 | The rapid rise in water forced us to leave the beach.（水位迅速上升，迫使我们离开海滩。） |
| unusual | /ʌnˈjuʒuəl/ | adj. | 不寻常的 | The unusual blue cover made that book easy to find among the red volumes.（那本书不常见的蓝色封面，使它在那些红色书册中很容易找到。） |
| toilet | /ˈtɔɪlət/ | n. | 马桶便器 | Water filled the toilet bowl after he pressed the button.（他按下按钮后，水注满了马桶的便池。） |
| encourage | /ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | v. | 鼓励；激励 | Our teacher encourages us to ask questions about difficult words.（老师鼓励我们就难懂的单词提问。） |
| social | /ˈsoʊʃəl/ | adj. | 社会的 | The book examines the social effects of closing the village school.（这本书探讨了关闭村庄学校带来的社会影响。） |
| peaceful | /ˈpisfəl/ | adj. | 和平的 | They found a peaceful way to solve the problem.（他们找到了和平解决问题的方法。） |
| tea art | /ti ɑrt/ | phr. | 茶艺 | We learned about tea art at the museum.（我们在博物馆了解了茶艺。） |
| performance | /pərˈfɔrməns/ | n. | 表演演出 | The audience clapped after the actors finished their performance.（演员们结束表演后，观众鼓掌了。） |
| perfect | /ˈpɜrfɪkt/ | adj. | 完美的；极好的 | The glass bowl is perfect, without any marks or cracks.（这个玻璃碗完好无瑕，没有任何印痕或裂纹。） |
| tea set | /ti sɛt/ | phr. | 茶具 | Grandma bought a new tea set yesterday.（奶奶昨天买了一套新茶具。） |
| itself | /ɪtˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 它自己 | The cat cleaned itself after walking through the wet garden.（猫穿过湿漉漉的花园后，清理了自己的身体。） |
| collect | /kəˈlɛkt/ | v. | 收集；搜集 | We collect fallen leaves to make pictures in art class.（我们收集落叶，在美术课上用它们作画。） |
| a couple of | /ə ˈkʌpəl əv/ | det. | 两个；几个 | I bought a couple of apples for lunch.（我买了几个苹果当午餐。） |
| German | /ˈdʒɝːmən/ | adj. | 德国的 | My aunt drives a German car.（我姑姑开一辆德国产的汽车。） |
| theme | /θim/ | n. | 主题；题目 | The theme of our school play is friendship between very different people.（我们学校戏剧的主题是不同人之间的友谊。） |
| ride | /raɪd/ | n. | 游乐设施 | The children waited in line for the ride.（孩子们排队等着乘坐游乐设施。） |
| province | /ˈprɑːvɪns/ | n. | 省 | The map divides the country into twelve provinces with clear borders.（地图把这个国家划分为十二个边界清晰的省。） |
| thousand | /ˈθaʊzənd/ | num. | 一千 | The library owns exactly one thousand books.（这家图书馆正好有一千本书。） |
| thousands of | /ˈθaʊzəndz əv/ | det. | 数以千计的 | Thousands of people watched the boat race.（数以千计的人观看了划船比赛。） |
| on the one hand ... on the other hand | /ɑn ðə wʌn hænd ɑn ði ˈʌðər hænd/ | phr. | 一方面；另一方面 | On the one hand, it's cheap; on the other hand, it's small.（一方面，它价格便宜；另一方面，它很小。） |
| safe | /seɪf/ | adj. | 安全的 | The guide checked that every child was safe inside the museum.（导游确认每个孩子都安全地待在博物馆里。） |
| simply | /ˈsɪmpli/ | adv. | 仅仅 | I came simply to say thank you.（我来仅仅是为了说声谢谢。） |
| fear | /fɪr/ | n. | 恐惧 | His fear of dogs slowly disappeared after meeting our quiet puppy.（见过我们安静的小狗后，他对狗的恐惧慢慢消失了。） |
| whether | /ˈwɛðɚ/ | conj. | 不论；不管 | We will go whether it rains or not.（不管下不下雨，我们都会去。） |
| Indian | /ˈɪndiən/ | adj. | 印度的 | We tried Indian food at a new restaurant.（我们在一家新餐馆尝了印度菜。） |
| Japanese | /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ | adj. | 日本的 | We tried Japanese food at a small restaurant.（我们在一家小餐馆品尝了日本食物。） |
| fox | /fɑks/ | n. | 狐狸 | A fox crossed the path, its long tail moving behind it.（一只狐狸穿过小路，长尾巴在身后摆动。） |
| all year round | /ˌɔl jɪr ˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 全年 | The pool is open all year round.（游泳池全年开放。） |
| equator | /ɪˈkweɪtər/ | n. | 赤道 | The equator divides the Earth into two halves, north and south.（赤道把地球分成南北两半。） |
| whenever | /wenˈevər/ | conj. | 无论何时 | You can visit whenever the museum is open to the public.（只要博物馆对公众开放，你随时都可以来参观。） |
| spring | /sprɪŋ/ | n. | 春天 | We plant flowers in the spring.（我们在春天种花。） |
| mostly | /ˈmoʊstli/ | adv. | 大部分地 | The audience was mostly children, with a few parents sitting behind them.（观众大多是孩子，后面坐着少数家长。） |
| location | /loʊˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 位置 | Mark the location of your house on this village map.（请在这张村庄地图上标出你家的位置。） |
| Singapore | /ˈsɪŋəpɔːr/ | n. | 新加坡 | Our plane stops in Singapore.（我们的飞机在新加坡停留。） |
| Southeast Asia | /ˌsaʊθˈiːst ˈeɪʒə/ | phr. | 东南亚 | Thailand is in Southeast Asia.（泰国位于东南亚。） |
Unit 8 48 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yard | /jɑrd/ | n. | 院子 | The children played in the yard behind their house.（孩子们在屋后的院子里玩。） |
| yard sale | /ˈjɑːrd seɪl/ | phr. | 庭院拍卖会 | We sold our old toys at a yard sale.（我们在庭院拍卖会上卖掉了旧玩具。） |
| sweet | /swiːt/ | adj. | 惬意的 | Sweet dreams, my little baby!（做个甜美的梦，我的小宝贝！） |
| memory | /ˈmɛməri/ | n. | 记忆；记忆力 | Her excellent memory helps her remember every student's name.（她出色的记忆力帮助她记住每个学生的名字。） |
| cent | /sɛnt/ | n. | 美分 | One hundred cents make one dollar in American money.（在美国货币中，一百美分等于一美元。） |
| toy | /tɔɪ/ | n. | 玩具 | The baby played with his toy before breakfast.（宝宝早饭前玩了他的玩具。） |
| bear | /ber/ | n. | 熊 | The bear is sleeping under a tree.（熊正在一棵树下睡觉。） |
| maker | /ˈmeɪkər/ | n. | 制造者 | My uncle is a toy maker.（我叔叔是玩具制造者。） |
| bread maker | /ˈbrɛd ˌmeɪkər/ | phr. | 面包机 | Put the flour in the bread maker.（把面粉放进面包机里。） |
| scarf | /skɑrf/ | n. | 围巾 | My scarf keeps me warm outside.（我的围巾让我在外面保持暖和。） |
| soft | /sɔft/ | adj. | 柔软的；软的 | The soft bread was easy for the small child to bite.（那个小孩子很容易咬动这块软面包。） |
| soft toy | /ˌsɔft ˈtɔɪ/ | phr. | 布绒玩具 | The baby held a soft toy while she slept.（那个婴儿睡觉时抱着一个布绒玩具。） |
| check | /tʃɛk/ | v. | 检查；核对 | Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.（把作业交给老师前，检查你的答案。） |
| check out | /tʃek aʊt/ | phr. | 察看 | Please check out these old photos before we pack them.（装好这些老照片之前，请先察看一下。） |
| board | /bɔrd/ | n. | 木板 | Dad cut a wooden board to make a shelf.（爸爸切了一块木板来做架子。） |
| board game | /ˈbɔrd ˌɡeɪm/ | n. | 棋盘游戏 | We played a board game at the kitchen table.（我们在厨房的桌子上玩了棋盘游戏。） |
| junior | /ˈdʒunjər/ | adj. | 年少的；资历浅的 | The junior engineer asked a more experienced worker to check her design.（资历浅的工程师请更有经验的工人检查她的设计。） |
| junior high school | /ˌdʒuːnjər ˈhaɪ skuːl/ | phr. | 初级中学 | My brother starts junior high school next month.（我弟弟下个月开始上初级中学。） |
| clear | /klɪr/ | v. | 清理 | We need to clear the dishes from the table.（我们需要把餐桌上的碗盘清理掉。） |
| clear out | /klɪr aʊt/ | phr. | 清理丢弃 | We will clear out the garage this weekend.（我们这个周末要清理车库，丢掉不需要的东西。） |
| bedroom | /ˈbedruːm/ | n. | 卧室 | My bedroom has two small windows.（我的卧室有两扇小窗户。） |
| no longer | /noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər/ | phr. | 不再 | She no longer needs help with her homework.（她不再需要别人帮助她做家庭作业了。） |
| own | /oʊn/ | v. | 拥有 | My grandparents own a small farm.（我的祖父母拥有一座小农场。） |
| railway | /ˈreɪlˌweɪ/ | n. | 铁路 | The new railway connects our town to the city beside the sea.（新铁路把我们镇与海边的城市连接起来。） |
| part | /pɑrt/ | v. | 离开；分开 | We parted at the school gate after class.（下课后，我们在校门口分别了。） |
| part with | /pɑrt wɪð/ | phr. | 舍弃；交出 | I cannot part with my old toy bear.（我舍不得把旧玩具熊送走。） |
| certain | /ˈsɝtən/ | adj. | 某个；某些 | Only certain students can join this class.（只有某些学生可以参加这门课。） |
| as for | /əz ˈfɔr/ | phr. | 至于 | As for dinner, we can make some noodles.（至于晚饭，我们可以煮些面条。） |
| honest | /ˈɑnɪst/ | adj. | 诚实的 | The honest child returned the money he found beside the shop.（这个诚实的孩子归还了他在商店旁捡到的钱。） |
| to be honest | /tə bi ˈɑnɪst/ | phr. | 说实在的 | To be honest, I did not enjoy the film.（说实在的，我不喜欢这部电影。） |
| while | /waɪl/ | n. | 一会儿 | Please wait here for a while.（请在这里等一会儿。） |
| hometown | /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/ | n. | 家乡 | She returned to her hometown after working abroad for ten years.（在国外工作十年后，她回到了家乡。） |
| nowadays | /ˈnaʊəˌdeɪz/ | adv. | 现今如今 | Many people use phones to read the news nowadays.（如今，许多人用手机看新闻。） |
| search | /sɝːtʃ/ | v. | 搜寻 | We searched every shelf for the book about mountain birds.（我们找遍每个书架，寻找介绍山中鸟类的书。） |
| among | /əˈmʌŋ/ | prep. | 在……之中 | The red flower grew among the tall green plants.（那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。） |
| crayon | /ˈkreɪɑːn/ | n. | 彩色铅笔 | Use a red crayon for the apple.（用红色彩色铅笔给苹果涂色。） |
| shame | /ʃeɪm/ | n. | 羞愧 | He felt shame after hiding the broken cup from his teacher.（他瞒着老师藏起了破杯子，之后感到羞愧。） |
| regard | /rɪˈɡɑrd/ | v. | 看作认为 | We regard her as an expert because she knows every local bird.（她认识当地所有的鸟，所以我们把她视为专家。） |
| count | /kaʊnt/ | v. | 数数 | Count the apples in this basket.（数数这个篮子里有几个苹果。） |
| century | /ˈsɛntʃəri/ | n. | 世纪百年 | The church was built more than a century before the bridge.（那座教堂比那座桥早建了一百多年。） |
| according to | /əˈkɔrdɪŋ tu/ | prep. | 根据按照 | According to the map, a bridge crosses the river near here.（根据地图，附近有一座桥横跨这条河。） |
| opposite | /ˈɑpəzɪt/ | prep. | 在……对面 | The bank is opposite the school.（银行在学校对面。） |
| especially | /ɪˈspɛʃəli/ | adv. | 尤其 | I enjoy fruit, especially the sweet oranges from my father's farm.（我喜欢水果，尤其是父亲农场产的甜橙。） |
| childhood | /ˈtʃaɪldˌhʊd/ | n. | 童年 | She spent most of her childhood in a village near the sea.（她童年的大部分时光是在海边的一个村庄度过的。） |
| consider | /kənˈsɪdər/ | v. | 注视 | She considered his face for a moment without speaking.（她一声不吭地注视了他的脸一会儿。） |
| close to | /kloʊs tuː/ | phr. | 接近 | The school has close to a thousand students.（这所学校有接近一千名学生。） |
| hold | /hoʊld/ | v. | 持有 | The company holds shares in several local banks.（这家公司持有几家本地银行的股份。） |
| truthful | /ˈtruθfəl/ | adj. | 诚实的 | Be truthful with me; tell me what really happened.（对我说实话；告诉我到底发生了什么。） |