鲁教版(五四制) 七年级上册英语单词表
鲁教版(五四制) 七年级上册英语单词,按 7 个单元整理,共 416 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 67 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| right now | /ˌraɪt ˈnaʊ/ | phr. | 此刻;现在 | Dad is cooking dinner right now.(爸爸此刻正在做晚饭。) |
| ride | /raɪd/ | v. | 乘坐 | We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.(太阳落山时,我们沿着海滩骑马。) |
| moment | /ˈmoʊmənt/ | n. | 时刻 | At that moment, the door opened.(在那一时刻,门开了。) |
| at the moment | /ət ðə ˈmoʊmənt/ | phr. | 现在;此刻 | I am doing my homework at the moment.(我现在正在做作业。) |
| work on | /ˈwɜrk ɑn/ | phr. | 从事 | We will work on our science project after lunch.(午饭后我们将做科学课题。) |
| hold | /hoʊld/ | v. | 拿着;握住 | Hold my hand while we cross the busy street together.(我们一起过繁忙的街道时,握着我的手。) |
| hold on | /ˌhoʊld ˈɑːn/ | phr. | 别挂断 | Please hold on while I get my mother.(请别挂断,我去叫我妈妈。) |
| voice | /vɔɪs/ | n. | 嗓音;说话声 | Her clear voice reached every child in the classroom.(她清晰的声音传到了教室里每个孩子的耳中。) |
| programme | /ˈproʊɡræm/ | n. | 节目项目 | The festival programme included music, dancing, and stories told by local people.(节庆节目包括音乐、舞蹈和当地人讲述的故事。) |
| darling | /ˈdɑrlɪŋ/ | n. | 亲爱的;宝贝 | Good morning, darling. Did you sleep well?(早上好,亲爱的。你睡得好吗?) |
| somebody | /ˈsʌmˌbɑdi/ | pron. | 某人有人 | Somebody left a red umbrella beside the classroom door this morning.(今天早上,有人把一把红伞留在了教室门旁。) |
| could | /kʊd/ | v. | 过去能 | I could swim when I was five.(我五岁时就会游泳了。) |
| message | /ˈmɛsɪdʒ/ | n. | 消息;音信 | I left a message asking Dad to call after work.(我留了一条消息,请爸爸下班后打电话。) |
| take a message | /teɪk ə ˈmesɪdʒ/ | phr. | 捎个口信 | She is out. Can I take a message?(她出去了。要我捎个口信吗?) |
| leave a message | /liːv ə ˈmesɪdʒ/ | phr. | 留个口信 | May I leave a message for your father?(我可以给你父亲留个口信吗?) |
| call back | /ˌkɔl ˈbæk/ | phr. | 回电话 | Please call back after lunch.(请午饭后回电话。) |
| kick | /kɪk/ | v. | 踢 | He kicked the football towards the goal during practice.(他训练时把足球踢向球门。) |
| wow | /waʊ/ | int. | 哇 | Wow, your new bike is so big!(哇,你的新自行车好大!) |
| shuttlecock | /ˈʃʌtəlkɑːk/ | n. | 羽毛球 | The shuttlecock landed just outside the court.(羽毛球刚好落在场地外。) |
| sight | /saɪt/ | n. | 名胜 | We visited the main sights of the city.(我们参观了这座城市的主要名胜。) |
| exam | /ɪɡˈzæm/ | n. | 考试;测验 | Our English exam includes questions about reading and listening.(我们的英语考试包括阅读和听力题。) |
| forward | /ˈfɔrwərd/ | adv. | 向前 | Please move forward so the people behind you can enter.(请往前移动,让你后面的人能进来。) |
| look forward to | /lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/ | phr. | 盼望 | We look forward to the school trip.(我们盼望着学校的旅行。) |
| skate | /skeɪt/ | v. | 滑冰 | She learned to skate on the ice at the sports centre.(她在体育中心的冰面上学会了滑冰。) |
| happen | /ˈhæpən/ | v. | 发生 | The accident happened when a bicycle hit the parked car.(一辆自行车撞上停着的汽车时,事故发生了。) |
| zone | /zoʊn/ | n. | 区域地带 | The map shows a quiet zone where cars are not allowed.(地图上标出了一片不允许汽车进入的安静区域。) |
| time zone | /ˈtaɪm zoʊn/ | phr. | 时区 | These two cities are in the same time zone.(这两座城市位于同一个时区。) |
| around the world | /əˌraʊnd ðə ˈwɝld/ | phr. | 世界各地 | People around the world enjoy music.(世界各地的人们都喜欢音乐。) |
| rush | /rʌʃ/ | v. | 冲;奔 | The children rushed outside when the bell rang.(铃声一响,孩子们就冲到了外面。) |
| in a hurry | /ɪn ə ˈhɜːri/ | phr. | 匆忙 | She left in a hurry and forgot her bag.(她匆忙离开,忘了拿包。) |
| shine | /ʃaɪn/ | v. | 发光 | The small lamp shines above her desk each evening.(每天晚上,小灯在她书桌上方照着。) |
| brightly | /ˈbraɪtli/ | adv. | 明亮地 | The sun shone brightly through the window.(明亮的阳光从窗户照了进来。) |
| colorful | /ˈkʌlərfəl/ | adj. | 色彩鲜艳的 | She wore a colorful dress to the party.(她穿着一条色彩鲜艳的连衣裙去参加聚会。) |
| slowly | /ˈsloʊli/ | adv. | 缓慢地 | Walk slowly across the wet floor so you do not fall.(请慢慢走过湿地板,以免摔倒。) |
| such | /sʌtʃ/ | det. | 这样的 | The shop sells old maps; such maps help us study history.(商店出售旧地图,这样的地图帮助我们研究历史。) |
| painting | /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ | n. | 绘画作品 | The painting showed a river beneath a red sky and hung above the sofa.(这幅绘画作品画着红色天空下的一条河,挂在沙发上方。) |
| market | /ˈmɑrkɪt/ | n. | 市场;集市 | We bought fresh vegetables at the market beside the river.(我们在河边的市场买了新鲜蔬菜。) |
| side | /saɪd/ | n. | 侧面 | The box has a handle on each side for easy lifting.(箱子两侧各有一个把手,便于抬起。) |
| side by side | /ˌsaɪd baɪ ˈsaɪd/ | phr. | 并排 | We walked side by side along the river.(我们沿着河并排走。) |
| subway | /ˈsʌbweɪ/ | n. | 地铁 | We take the subway to the museum.(我们坐地铁去博物馆。) |
| bright | /braɪt/ | adj. | 鲜艳的 | She wore a bright red coat to school.(她穿了一件鲜艳的红色外套去学校。) |
| drop | /drɑp/ | v. | 中途卸客 | Could you drop me at the next corner?(你能在下一个拐角让我下车吗?) |
| drop off | /drɑːp ɔːf/ | phr. | 开车送到 | Can you drop off the children at school?(你能开车把孩子们送到学校吗?) |
| passenger | /ˈpæsəndʒər/ | n. | 乘客 | Each passenger must show a ticket before getting on the train.(每位乘客上火车前都必须出示车票。) |
| central | /ˈsentrəl/ | adj. | 中心的 | The central hall connects all four parts of the building.(中央大厅连接着建筑的全部四个部分。) |
| explain | /ɪkˈspleɪn/ | v. | 解释 | Please explain why you chose this picture for your report.(请解释你为什么为报告选这张图片。) |
| take part in | /teɪk pɑrt ɪn/ | phr. | 参加 | Will you take part in the school sports day?(你会参加学校的运动会吗?) |
| sunshine | /ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn/ | n. | 阳光 | Sunshine came through the window and lit up the room.(阳光透过窗户照进来,照亮了房间。) |
| drive | /draɪv/ | v. | 驾驶;开车 | She drives a small blue car to work each morning.(她每天早上开着一辆蓝色小汽车去上班。) |
| rush hour | /ˈrʌʃ ˌaʊər/ | n. | 交通高峰期 | The buses are always crowded during rush hour.(交通高峰期的公交车总是很拥挤。) |
| Mid-Autumn Festival | /ˌmɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvəl/ | n. | 中秋节 | We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。) |
| Kenya | /ˈkenjə/ | n. | 肯尼亚 | My uncle works in Kenya.(我叔叔在肯尼亚工作。) |
| USA | /ˌjuːesˈeɪ/ | abbr. | 美国 | My pen pal is from the USA.(我的笔友来自美国。) |
| wash | /wɑʃ/ | v. | 清洗 | Wash your hands before eating the cake.(吃蛋糕前洗手。) |
| free | /friː/ | adj. | 空闲的 | Are you free this afternoon?(你今天下午有空吗?) |
| holiday | /ˈhɑlədeɪ/ | n. | 假日 | Tomorrow is a holiday; we have no school.(明天是假日,我们不用上学。) |
| supermarket | /ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/ | n. | 超市 | Dad buys vegetables at the supermarket.(爸爸在超市买蔬菜。) |
| boy | /bɔɪ/ | n. | 男孩 | The boy is reading under a tree.(那个男孩正在一棵树下读书。) |
| city | /ˈsɪti/ | n. | 城市;都市 | The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。) |
| street | /striːt/ | n. | 街道 | The street has lots of small shops.(这条街道有很多小商店。) |
| light | /laɪt/ | n. | 电灯 | The light above my desk is broken.(我书桌上方的电灯坏了。) |
| boat | /boʊt/ | n. | 小船 | We went fishing in a small boat.(我们坐着一条小船去钓鱼。) |
| move | /muːv/ | v. | 移动 | Move your chair beside my desk.(把你的椅子移到我书桌旁边。) |
| river | /ˈrɪvər/ | n. | 河流 | The river is beside our village.(河流在我们村旁。) |
| bag | /bæɡ/ | n. | 袋子 | She packed her lunch in a bag.(她把午饭装进了一个袋子。) |
| by | /baɪ/ | prep. | 靠近 | Please sit by me.(请坐在我旁边。) |
| taxi | /ˈtæksi/ | n. | 出租车 | We took a taxi to the hospital.(我们坐出租车去了医院。) |
Unit 2 66 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rain or shine | /ˌreɪn ɔr ˈʃaɪn/ | phr. | 不论晴雨 | We walk our dog every morning, rain or shine.(不论晴雨,我们每天早上都遛狗。) |
| affect | /əˈfɛkt/ | v. | 影响 | Heavy rain affected our plans for the school picnic.(大雨影响了我们学校野餐的计划。) |
| dry | /draɪ/ | adj. | 干的 | Put on dry socks after walking through the rain.(冒雨走过后,换上干袜子。) |
| lightning | /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ | n. | 闪电 | Lightning flashed above the hills, followed several seconds later by loud thunder.(山丘上空闪过闪电,几秒后传来响亮的雷声。) |
| stormy | /ˈstɔːrmi/ | adj. | 暴风雨的 | We stayed indoors during the stormy weather.(暴风雨天气期间,我们待在室内。) |
| north | /nɔrθ/ | n. | 北;北方 | A cold wind blew from the north during our walk.(我们散步时,一阵寒风从北方吹来。) |
| south | /saʊθ/ | n. | 南;南方 | The lake lies to the south of our village.(湖位于我们村的南方。) |
| east | /ist/ | n. | 东;东方 | The sun rises in the east every morning.(太阳每天早上从东方升起。) |
| stay in | /ˌsteɪ ˈɪn/ | phr. | 待在家里 | It is raining, so we will stay in tonight.(下雨了,所以我们今晚会待在家里。) |
| lucky | /ˈlʌki/ | adj. | 幸运的 | We were lucky to find a room during the busy holiday.(繁忙的假日期间还能找到房间,我们很幸运。) |
| sunbathe | /ˈsʌnbeɪð/ | v. | 晒日光浴 | They sunbathe on the beach after breakfast.(他们早饭后在沙滩上晒日光浴。) |
| someday | /ˈsʌmdeɪ/ | adv. | 将来某天 | Someday we will have a bigger house.(将来某天我们会有更大的房子。) |
| temperature | /ˈtemprətʃər/ | n. | 温度 | The temperature fell below zero, and ice covered the small pond.(温度降到了零度以下,小池塘结了冰。) |
| snowman | /ˈsnoʊmæn/ | n. | 雪人 | Our snowman has a carrot nose.(我们的雪人有胡萝卜鼻子。) |
| heavily | /ˈhɛvɪli/ | adv. | 大量地 | It rained heavily, filling the empty pots in the garden.(雨下得很大,把花园里的空花盆都装满了。) |
| snowy | /ˈsnoʊi/ | adj. | 多雪的 | We wear warm coats on snowy days.(多雪的日子里我们穿暖和的外套。) |
| beach volleyball | /ˈbitʃ ˈvɑliˌbɔl/ | phr. | 沙滩排球 | We played beach volleyball by the sea yesterday.(我们昨天在海边打了沙滩排球。) |
| freezing | /ˈfrizɪŋ/ | adj. | 极冷的 | The freezing wind made us hurry back to the warm house.(刺骨的寒风让我们赶紧回到温暖的屋里。) |
| feel like | /fil laɪk/ | phr. | 感觉像 | This soft bed feels like a cloud.(这张柔软的床感觉像一朵云。) |
| magical | /ˈmædʒɪkəl/ | adj. | 有魔法的 | In the story, a magical ring makes the boy disappear.(故事中,一只有魔法的戒指让男孩消失了。) |
| rock | /rɑk/ | n. | 岩石;石块 | She picked up a smooth rock from the river to examine it.(她从河里捡起一块光滑的石头,仔细查看。) |
| rest | /rest/ | v. | 休息 | He rested on a bench after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.(把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后,他坐在长椅上休息。) |
| area | /ˈɛriə/ | n. | 区域;地区 | This area of the park is quiet in the morning.(公园的这片区域早晨很安静。) |
| rest area | /ˈrɛst ˌɛriə/ | phr. | 休息区 | We stopped at a rest area beside the road.(我们在路边的一个休息区停了下来。) |
| make progress | /meɪk ˈprɑɡrɛs/ | phr. | 取得进展 | You will make progress if you practice every day.(如果每天练习,你就会取得进展。) |
| although | /ɔːlˈðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然 | Although it was raining, we enjoyed our visit to the zoo.(虽然下着雨,我们还是很享受动物园之行。) |
| still | /stɪl/ | adv. | 仍然 | She is still reading after dinner.(晚饭后,她仍然在读书。) |
| in high spirits | /ɪn ˌhaɪ ˈspɪrɪts/ | phr. | 兴高采烈 | The children were in high spirits after the show.(演出结束后,孩子们兴高采烈。) |
| experience | /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ | n. | 一次经历 | My first night in a tent was an exciting experience.(第一次在帐篷里过夜是一次令人兴奋的经历。) |
| through | /θruː/ | prep. | 穿过 | We walked through the forest and came out beside the lake.(我们穿过森林,走出来到了湖边。) |
| glad | /ɡlæd/ | adj. | 高兴的;乐意的 | I am glad that your missing dog is safe at home.(我很高兴你走失的狗已经平安回家。) |
| peak | /pik/ | n. | 山峰 | Snow covered the mountain peak even during the hottest summer days.(即使在最炎热的夏日,山峰上也覆盖着积雪。) |
| grey | /ɡreɪ/ | adj. | 灰色的 | She wore a grey coat that matched her black and white scarf.(她穿了一件灰色外套,与黑白相间的围巾很相配。) |
| because of | /bɪˈkɔz əv/ | prep. | 由于 | The match was canceled because of the rain.(比赛因为下雨取消了。) |
| fog | /fɔɡ/ | n. | 雾 | Thick fog covered the harbour, hiding the boats until the sun warmed the air.(浓雾笼罩港口,遮住了船只,直到阳光使空气变暖。) |
| ground | /ɡraʊnd/ | n. | 地面 | She dropped her keys on the ground beside the bus.(她把钥匙掉在了公交车旁的地面上。) |
| wet | /wɛt/ | adj. | 湿的 | Hang your wet coat beside the door instead of on the chair.(请把湿外套挂在门旁,不要放在椅子上。) |
| tiring | /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人疲倦的 | Moving all those boxes was tiring.(搬所有那些箱子很累人。) |
| seem | /sim/ | v. | 似乎;好像 | The question seemed easy until I tried to answer it.(我试着回答之前,那道题看起来很容易。) |
| sunlight | /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ | n. | 阳光 | Sunlight entered through the high windows and warmed the stone floor.(阳光从高窗射入,把石地板晒暖。) |
| at the top | /æt ðə tɑp/ | phr. | 在顶部 | Write your name at the top.(把你的名字写在顶部。) |
| description | /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/ | n. | 描述描写 | Her description of the missing dog included its unusual white tail and one black ear.(她对走失狗的描述提到了它不寻常的白尾巴和一只黑耳朵。) |
| at the start | /æt ðə stɑrt/ | phr. | 起初 | At the start, I knew no one in my class.(起初,我在班里一个人也不认识。) |
| end | /end/ | n. | 末尾 | Write your name at the end of the letter.(在信的末尾写上你的名字。) |
| at the end | /ət ði ˈɛnd/ | phr. | 最后;在末尾 | Everyone clapped at the end of the show.(演出最后,大家都鼓起了掌。) |
| storm | /stɔrm/ | n. | 风暴;暴风雨 | The storm brought strong winds that damaged the village's new bridge.(风暴带来的大风损坏了村里的新桥。) |
| pour | /pɔːr/ | v. | 倒水 | She poured water from the bottle into a glass for her father.(她把水从瓶子里倒进玻璃杯,给父亲喝。) |
| wind | /wɪnd/ | n. | 风;气流 | A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.(一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。) |
| shout | /ʃaʊt/ | v. | 喊叫 | He shouted for help when his boat began filling with water.(船开始进水时,他大声呼救。) |
| run after | /rʌn ˈæftər/ | phr. | 追逐 | The dog ran after the ball.(那只狗追逐着球。) |
| rain | /reɪn/ | n. | 雨 | Rain fell through the broken roof and made our beds wet.(雨水从破损的屋顶落下,把我们的床弄湿了。) |
| weather | /ˈwɛðər/ | n. | 天气 | The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。) |
| cloudy | /ˈklaʊdi/ | adj. | 多云的 | The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。) |
| windy | /ˈwɪndi/ | adj. | 多风的 | It is windy; take your coat outside.(外面有风,出去时带上大衣。) |
| sunny | /ˈsʌni/ | adj. | 晴朗的 | The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。) |
| hometown | /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/ | n. | 家乡 | She returned to her hometown after working abroad for ten years.(在国外工作十年后,她回到了家乡。) |
| sad | /sæd/ | adj. | 难过的 | He feels sad about his lost toy.(他因为丢了玩具而难过。) |
| snow | /snoʊ/ | v. | 下雪 | It is snowing outside.(外面正在下雪。) |
| winter | /ˈwɪntər/ | n. | 冬天 | We make snowmen in winter after school.(冬天,我们放学后堆雪人。) |
| sweater | /ˈswɛtər/ | n. | 毛衣 | She wears a sweater on cold mornings.(她在寒冷的早晨穿毛衣。) |
| kite | /kaɪt/ | n. | 风筝 | My kite is flying above the trees.(我的风筝正在树木上方飞。) |
| season | /ˈsiːzən/ | n. | 季节 | Autumn is my favourite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。) |
| umbrella | /ʌmˈbrelə/ | n. | 雨伞 | Take an umbrella; it is rainy today.(带把伞,今天有雨。) |
| dirty | /ˈdɝːti/ | adj. | 脏的 | Your shoes are dirty from the garden.(你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。) |
| man | /mæn/ | n. | 成年男子 | The man is reading to his children.(那位成年男子正在给孩子们读书。) |
| angry | /ˈæŋɡri/ | adj. | 生气的 | He is angry about his broken toy.(他因为玩具坏了而生气。) |
Unit 3 61 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| meet up | /mit ʌp/ | phr. | 碰头;相聚 | Let us meet up outside the library after school.(我们放学后在图书馆外碰头吧。) |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | 博物馆 | The museum has pictures of old trains.(博物馆里有旧火车的图片。) |
| exhibition | /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/ | n. | 展览 | The art exhibition has beautiful pictures.(这个美术展览上有美丽的画。) |
| direction | /dəˈrɛkʃən/ | n. | 方向;方位 | The birds flew in the direction of the lake.(鸟儿们朝着湖的方向飞去。) |
| wastewater | /ˈweɪstˌwɔtər/ | n. | 废水 | The factory cleans its wastewater before it reaches the river.(工厂在废水流入河流之前将其净化。) |
| plant | /plænt/ | n. | 工厂 | My uncle works at a car plant.(我叔叔在一家汽车工厂工作。) |
| into | /ˈɪntuː/ | prep. | 进入……里 | The kitten jumped into the empty box beside the sofa.(小猫跳进了沙发旁的空箱子。) |
| screen | /skriːn/ | n. | 滤网 | The screen keeps leaves out of the water.(滤网把树叶挡在水外。) |
| remove | /rɪˈmuv/ | v. | 移开;拿走 | Remove the empty boxes from the table before our guests arrive.(客人到来之前,把桌上的空箱子移走。) |
| piece | /pis/ | n. | 一块;一片 | A piece of glass fell from the broken window onto the floor.(一块玻璃从破碎的窗户上掉到了地板上。) |
| waste | /weɪst/ | n. | 废料;废弃物 | Put the food waste in this bin.(把食物废料放进这个垃圾桶里。) |
| machine | /məˈʃin/ | n. | 机器;机械 | The machine washes the vegetables before workers pack them into boxes.(这台机器先清洗蔬菜,然后工人把它们装箱。) |
| germ | /dʒɜrm/ | n. | 病菌;微生物 | The doctor explained that a germ too small to see could cause illness.(医生解释说,小到肉眼看不见的病菌也可能致病。) |
| step | /stɛp/ | n. | 步骤;措施 | The first step in our project is to collect empty bottles.(我们项目的第一步是收集空瓶子。) |
| used to | /ˈjust tə/ | v. | 过去常常 | I used to walk to school, but now I take the bus.(我过去常常步行上学,但现在我坐公交车。) |
| realize | /ˈriəˌlaɪz/ | v. | 意识到;认识到 | I realized I had the wrong key when the door stayed locked.(门打不开时,我才意识到拿错了钥匙。) |
| inside | /ɪnˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在……里面 | Your library card is inside the red notebook on my desk.(你的借书证在我书桌上的红色笔记本里面。) |
| go on a trip | /ɡoʊ ɑn ə ˈtrɪp/ | phr. | 去旅行 | We will go on a trip to the lake next week.(我们下周要去湖边旅行。) |
| process | /ˈprɑːses/ | n. | 过程 | Making bread is a process that includes mixing, waiting, and baking.(制作面包是一个包括搅拌、等待和烘烤的过程。) |
| theatre | /ˈθiːətər/ | n. | 剧院 | The actors performed on the stage inside the crowded theatre.(演员们在挤满人的剧院里的舞台上表演。) |
| factory | /ˈfæktəri/ | n. | 工厂 | My father works in a toy factory.(我爸爸在玩具工厂工作。) |
| terrible | /ˈterəbəl/ | adj. | 糟糕的 | The restaurant served terrible food, so we did not finish our meal.(餐馆的食物糟透了,我们没有吃完。) |
| actor | /ˈæktər/ | n. | 演员 | The actor forgot his lines halfway through the play.(那位演员演到戏的一半时忘词了。) |
| gun | /ɡʌn/ | n. | 枪 | The museum displayed an old gun behind glass beside a soldier's uniform.(博物馆在玻璃后面展示了一支旧枪,旁边是一套士兵制服。) |
| try on | /ˈtraɪ ɑn/ | phr. | 试穿试戴 | Try on this blue coat before dinner.(晚饭前试穿这件蓝色大衣。) |
| along | /əˈlɔːŋ/ | prep. | 沿着 | We walked along the river to the old bridge.(我们沿着河走到了老桥边。) |
| road | /roʊd/ | n. | 道路;公路 | The road to our village passes through fields and a small forest.(通往我们村庄的道路穿过田野和一片小森林。) |
| create | /kriˈeɪt/ | v. | 创造;创作 | The children created a new game using paper and coloured pencils.(孩子们用纸和彩色铅笔创造了一个新游戏。) |
| record | /ˈrɛkərd/ | n. | 记录;记载 | The hospital keeps a record of every medicine given to each patient.(医院保存了给每位病人使用的每种药物的记录。) |
| thought | /θɔt/ | n. | 想法 | A strange thought came into my mind.(我脑海里冒出了一个奇怪的想法。) |
| skill | /skɪl/ | n. | 技能 | She learned the skill of making paper boats from her older brother.(她从哥哥那里学会了做纸船的技能。) |
| write down | /raɪt ˈdaʊn/ | phr. | 写下 | Please write down your name on this list.(请在这张名单上写下你的名字。) |
| explore | /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ | v. | 探索 | We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.(我们先探索了村子,再选择野餐地点。) |
| tent | /tɛnt/ | n. | 帐篷 | We slept in a tent beside the lake while camping.(露营时,我们睡在湖边的帐篷里。) |
| cucumber | /ˈkjuːkʌmbər/ | n. | 黄瓜 | Cut the cucumber into thin pieces for the salad.(把做沙拉用的黄瓜切成薄片。) |
| from ... to | /frəm tə/ | phr. | 从……到…… | The bus runs from our village to the city.(这辆公共汽车从我们村开到城里。) |
| straight | /streɪt/ | adv. | 径直地 | Walk straight down this road until you reach the bridge.(沿这条路径直走,直到到达桥边。) |
| fill | /fɪl/ | v. | 装满;填满 | Fill the bottle with water before we leave for the lake.(我们出发去湖边前,把瓶子装满水。) |
| basket | /ˈbæskɪt/ | n. | 篮子 | The eggs are in a basket.(鸡蛋在一个篮子里。) |
| teach | /tiːtʃ/ | v. | 教导 | Our coach teaches us to swim.(我们的教练教我们游泳。) |
| branch | /bræntʃ/ | n. | 分支 | The bank opened a new branch near our school.(这家银行在我们学校附近开了一家新分支机构。) |
| leaf | /liːf/ | n. | 叶子 | A yellow leaf fell onto my book.(一片黄叶落到了我的书上。) |
| finally | /ˈfaɪnəli/ | adv. | 最后终于 | After hours of searching, we finally found our key under a chair.(找了几个小时后,我们终于在椅子下找到了钥匙。) |
| think of | /θɪŋk əv/ | phr. | 考虑 | We should think of other ways to save water.(我们应该考虑其他节约用水的方法。) |
| grain | /ɡreɪn/ | n. | 谷物谷粒 | The farmer stored grain from the wheat harvest in a dry building behind the house.(农民把收割的小麦谷粒存放在房屋后面一栋干燥的建筑里。) |
| fresh | /frɛʃ/ | adj. | 新鲜的 | These apples are fresh from the farm.(这些苹果来自农场,很新鲜。) |
| certainly | /ˈsɜrtənli/ | adv. | 当然无疑 | The missing keys are certainly somewhere inside this locked room.(丢失的钥匙肯定在这间锁着的房间里。) |
| diary | /ˈdaɪəri/ | n. | 日记 | She keeps a diary about her school days.(她用日记记录自己的学校生活。) |
| entry | /ˈentri/ | n. | 一则日记 | I wrote a short entry in my diary last night.(昨晚我写了一则简短的日记。) |
| agree | /əˈɡri/ | v. | 同意;赞成 | I agree with your idea of taking the train.(我赞成你乘火车的想法。) |
| agree with | /əˈɡri wɪð/ | phr. | 赞成;同意 | I agree with your plan for the school trip.(我赞成你的学校旅行计划。) |
| wrong | /rɔːŋ/ | adj. | 错误的 | This word in your homework is wrong.(你作业里的这个单词是错的。) |
| bus | /bʌs/ | n. | 公交车 | The bus stops near our school.(公交车在我们学校附近停靠。) |
| astronaut | /ˈæstrəˌnɔt/ | n. | 宇航员 | The astronaut practiced repairing machines before her journey into space.(那位宇航员在太空之旅前练习了修理机器。) |
| robot | /ˈroʊbɑːt/ | n. | 机器人 | Our robot can dance to the music.(我们的机器人能随着音乐跳舞。) |
| again | /əˈɡen/ | adv. | 再一次 | I didn't hear the question, so she asked it again.(我没有听清问题,所以她又问了一遍。) |
| zoo | /zuː/ | n. | 动物园 | We saw pandas at the zoo yesterday.(我们昨天在动物园看到了大熊猫。) |
| yesterday | /ˈjɛstərdeɪ/ | adv. | 昨天 | We visited the new library yesterday.(我们昨天去了新图书馆。) |
| space | /speɪs/ | n. | 太空 | We watched a film about animals in space.(我们看了一部关于太空中动物的电影。) |
| stop | /stɑːp/ | v. | 停止 | Stop talking when the teacher starts reading.(老师开始读书时,停止讲话。) |
| farmer | /ˈfɑːrmər/ | n. | 农民 | The farmer plants rice near our village.(这位农民在我们村附近种水稻。) |
Unit 4 69 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| upon | /əˈpɑn/ | prep. | 在……上面 | The old story begins with a bird sitting upon a tower.(这个老故事开头,一只鸟停在塔上。) |
| once upon a time | /ˈwʌns əˌpɑːn ə ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 从前 | Once upon a time, a farmer found a tiny dog.(从前,一位农民发现了一只小狗。) |
| bite | /baɪt/ | v. | 咬 | The rabbit bit into the carrot and began eating.(兔子咬住胡萝卜,开始吃起来。) |
| bite through | /baɪt θru/ | phr. | 咬穿 | The mouse can bite through the thin bag.(老鼠能咬穿这个薄袋子。) |
| net | /nɛt/ | n. | 网 | The fisherman pulled a net full of fish into the boat.(渔夫把装满鱼的网拉进船里。) |
| hunter | /ˈhʌntər/ | n. | 猎人 | The hunter followed animal tracks through the forest, searching for deer before sunset.(猎人沿着动物足迹穿过森林,在日落前寻找鹿。) |
| promise | /ˈprɑːmɪs/ | v. | 承诺 | She promised to return the library books before Friday.(她承诺星期五前归还图书馆的书。) |
| long ago | /lɔŋ əˈɡoʊ/ | phr. | 很久以前 | My grandparents moved here long ago.(我的祖父母很久以前就搬到了这里。) |
| war | /wɔr/ | n. | 战争 | The museum shows how war changed life in this village.(博物馆展示了战争如何改变这个村庄的生活。) |
| neighbour | /ˈneɪbər/ | n. | 邻居 | Our neighbour lives in the house next door.(我们的邻居住在隔壁的房子里。) |
| wise | /waɪz/ | adj. | 明智的;有智慧的 | Saving some money for repairs was a wise decision.(留些钱用于维修是个明智的决定。) |
| emperor | /ˈɛmpərər/ | n. | 皇帝 | The emperor ruled several countries, each with its own language and customs.(皇帝统治着多个国家,各国都有自己的语言和习俗。) |
| lie | /laɪ/ | v. | 撒谎 | Please do not lie to me about your homework.(请不要在作业的事情上对我撒谎。) |
| pretend | /prɪˈtend/ | v. | 假装 | He pretended to be asleep when he heard someone open the door.(他听到有人开门时,假装睡着了。) |
| official | /əˈfɪʃəl/ | n. | 官员 | A city official visited our school today.(一位市政府官员今天参观了我们学校。) |
| silly | /ˈsɪli/ | adj. | 愚蠢的 | It would be silly to buy more books than our shelves hold.(买超过书架容量的书是不明智的。) |
| decide | /dɪˈsaɪd/ | v. | 决定 | We decided to walk home because the weather was beautiful.(天气很好,所以我们决定步行回家。) |
| praise | /preɪz/ | v. | 赞扬称赞 | The teacher praised her for helping a younger classmate.(老师因为她帮助了年纪较小的同学而表扬她。) |
| afraid | /əˈfreɪd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | He is afraid of that big dog.(他害怕那只大狗。) |
| suddenly | /ˈsʌdənli/ | adv. | 突然地 | The lights suddenly went out without any warning.(灯突然熄灭了,毫无预兆。) |
| at first | /ət ˈfɝst/ | phr. | 起初 | At first, I was afraid of the dog.(起初,我怕那条狗。) |
| truth | /truθ/ | n. | 真相事实 | Tell me the truth about what happened to the broken window.(告诉我窗户打破这件事的真相。) |
| tell the truth | /tel ðə truθ/ | phr. | 说实话 | Please tell the truth about the broken window.(请说实话,讲清窗户破了是怎么回事。) |
| make money | /meɪk ˈmʌni/ | phr. | 赚钱 | My brother makes money by selling vegetables.(我哥哥靠卖蔬菜赚钱。) |
| TRUE | /tru/ | adj. | 真实的;正确的 | The report is true; our school is getting a new library.(这篇报道是真的,我们学校要有一座新图书馆了。) |
| hate | /heɪt/ | v. | 憎恨;讨厌 | I hate the loud noise from the road when I study.(我学习时很讨厌道路上传来的吵闹声。) |
| get out | /ɡɛt aʊt/ | phr. | 逃脱 | The cat was stuck in the box and could not get out.(猫困在箱子里,没法逃出来。) |
| king | /kɪŋ/ | n. | 国王 | The story's king gave his daughter a horse to ride.(故事中的国王给女儿一匹马骑。) |
| artist | /ˈɑrtɪst/ | n. | 艺术家 | The artist mixed blue and yellow paint to make green.(艺术家把蓝色和黄色的颜料混合,调出了绿色。) |
| quickly | /ˈkwɪkli/ | adv. | 迅速地 | She quickly found her book under the bed.(她很快在床下找到了书。) |
| smile | /smaɪl/ | v. | 微笑 | The teacher smiled when the child finally read the whole sentence.(孩子终于读完整句话时,老师微笑了。) |
| all over | /ˌɔl ˈoʊvɚ/ | phr. | 到处 | There were toys all over the floor.(地板上到处都是玩具。) |
| ugly | /ˈʌɡli/ | adj. | 丑陋的 | The ugly old box looked much better after we painted it.(那个难看的旧盒子经过粉刷后好看多了。) |
| duckling | /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ | n. | 小鸭子 | The duckling followed its mother into the water.(小鸭子跟着妈妈下了水。) |
| real | /ˈriəl/ | adj. | 真实的 | The story describes a real event, not something the writer invented.(这个故事描述了一件真实事件,而不是作者编造的事情。) |
| laugh at | /læf æt/ | phr. | 嘲笑 | Never laugh at someone who makes a mistake.(绝不要嘲笑犯错的人。) |
| go away | /ɡoʊ əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 走开 | Please go away and let me finish my homework.(请走开,让我把作业做完。) |
| search | /sɝːtʃ/ | v. | 搜寻 | We searched every shelf for the book about mountain birds.(我们找遍每个书架,寻找介绍山中鸟类的书。) |
| search for | /sɝːtʃ fɔːr/ | phr. | 寻找 | Help me search for my missing keys.(帮我寻找丢失的钥匙。) |
| hen | /hen/ | n. | 母鸡 | The hen is sitting on her eggs.(母鸡正坐在自己的蛋上。) |
| hopefully | /ˈhoʊpfəli/ | adv. | 有希望地 | She looked hopefully at the last piece of cake.(她满怀希望地看着最后一块蛋糕。) |
| purr | /pɜr/ | v. | 发出呼噜声 | Our cat purrs when I touch her head.(我摸我们家猫的头时,它会发出呼噜声。) |
| lay | /leɪ/ | v. | 下蛋;产卵 | Our hens lay eggs every morning.(我们的母鸡每天早上都下蛋。) |
| swan | /swɑn/ | n. | 天鹅 | A white swan swam slowly across the lake.(一只白天鹅缓缓游过湖面。) |
| feather | /ˈfeðər/ | n. | 羽毛 | A white feather floated down from the bird’s wing and landed beside the pond.(一根白羽毛从鸟的翅膀上飘落,落在池塘旁。) |
| to one's surprise | /tə wʌnz sərˈpraɪz/ | phr. | 出乎意料 | To my surprise, our team won the game.(出乎我的意料,我们队赢了比赛。) |
| only if | /ˌoʊnli ˈɪf/ | conj. | 只有……才 | You can borrow my bike only if you bring it back tonight.(只有今晚把自行车还回来,你才能借走我的自行车。) |
| fisherman | /ˈfɪʃərmən/ | n. | 渔民 | The fisherman works at sea every day.(那位渔民每天在海上工作。) |
| fishing | /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ | n. | 钓鱼捕鱼 | Fishing with nets provides food and work for families in this village.(用网捕鱼为村里的家庭提供了食物和工作。) |
| come out | /kʌm aʊt/ | phr. | 出现 | The stars come out when the sky gets dark.(天黑时,星星就出现了。) |
| genie | /ˈdʒiːni/ | n. | 妖怪 | A genie came out of the old lamp.(一个妖怪从旧油灯里冒了出来。) |
| die | /daɪ/ | v. | 死;死亡 | The old tree died after several months without rain.(几个月没有下雨后,那棵老树死了。) |
| make a promise | /meɪk ə ˈprɑmɪs/ | phr. | 许下诺言 | I made a promise to help my little brother.(我许下诺言,要帮助弟弟。) |
| someone | /ˈsʌmwʌn/ | pron. | 某人 | Someone has taken the book I left on this table.(有人拿走了我放在这张桌子上的书。) |
| set | /set/ | v. | 使处于 | The music set everyone dancing.(音乐使大家都开始跳舞。) |
| set ... free | /set friː/ | phr. | 释放 | We opened the cage and set the bird free.(我们打开鸟笼,把小鸟释放了。) |
| rich | /rɪtʃ/ | adj. | 富有的;有钱的 | The rich family owned several houses and a large amount of land.(这个富裕家庭拥有几栋房子和大量土地。) |
| powerful | /ˈpaʊərfəl/ | adj. | 强大的 | The powerful engine pulled the heavy train up the steep hill without stopping.(强劲的发动机拉着沉重的列车爬上陡坡,没有停下。) |
| anyone | /ˈɛniwʌn/ | pron. | 任何人 | Has anyone seen the blue notebook I left near the printer?(有人看到我放在打印机旁的蓝色笔记本了吗?) |
| instead of | /ɪnˈstɛd əv/ | prep. | 而不是 | We had soup instead of sandwiches for lunch.(我们午餐喝了汤,而不是吃三明治。) |
| succeed in doing sth | /səkˈsiːd ɪn ˈduːɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 成功做成某事 | We succeeded in finding the lost dog.(我们成功找到了那只走失的狗。) |
| himself | /hɪmˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 他自己 | The boy looked at himself in the mirror before leaving home.(这个男孩离家前在镜子里看了看自己。) |
| in the end | /ɪn ði ˈend/ | phr. | 最后 | In the end, we found the missing dog.(最后,我们找到了那只走失的狗。) |
| catch | /kætʃ/ | v. | 抓住;接住 | He caught the ball before it fell into the lake.(他在球掉进湖里之前接住了它。) |
| sell | /sɛl/ | v. | 卖;出售 | The farmer sells fresh vegetables at the market every Saturday.(农民每星期六在市场卖新鲜蔬菜。) |
| arm | /ɑːrm/ | n. | 胳膊 | My left arm hurts today.(我的左胳膊今天疼。) |
| leg | /lɛɡ/ | n. | 腿 | My legs feel tired after cycling.(骑自行车后,我的双腿觉得累。) |
| cry | /kraɪ/ | v. | 喊叫 | The children cry out with joy.(孩子们高兴地喊叫起来。) |
| money | /ˈmʌni/ | n. | 钱 | She saved enough money to buy a new bicycle.(她存够了买一辆新自行车的钱。) |
Unit 5 53 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ancient | /ˈeɪnʃənt/ | adj. | 古代的 | The ancient bridge still carries people across the river today.(这座古老的桥如今仍供人们过河。) |
| camp | /kæmp/ | n. | 营地 | Our camp is beside the lake.(我们的营地在湖边。) |
| landscape | /ˈlændˌskeɪp/ | n. | 风景;景色 | The mountain landscape includes forests, lakes and small villages.(这片山地景观包括森林、湖泊和小村庄。) |
| strange | /streɪndʒ/ | adj. | 奇怪的;陌生的 | A strange noise came from the empty room above the kitchen.(厨房上面的空房间传来一阵奇怪的声音。) |
| vacation | /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 假期 | We visited London in our summer vacation.(我们暑假期间游览了伦敦。) |
| fantastic | /fænˈtæstɪk/ | adj. | 极好的 | We had a fantastic afternoon playing games and eating beside the lake.(我们在湖边玩游戏、吃东西,度过了一个极好的下午。) |
| town | /taʊn/ | n. | 城镇;市镇 | Our town has a library, a market and two schools.(我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。) |
| breath | /breθ/ | n. | 气息 | Take a deep breath before you sing.(唱歌前深吸一口气。) |
| take sb's breath away | /teɪk ˈsʌmwʌnz breθ əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 令人惊叹 | The view from the mountain took my breath away.(山上的景色令我惊叹。) |
| especially | /ɪˈspɛʃəli/ | adv. | 尤其 | I enjoy fruit, especially the sweet oranges from my father's farm.(我喜欢水果,尤其是父亲农场产的甜橙。) |
| steamed chicken soup | /stiːmd ˈtʃɪkɪn suːp/ | phr. | 汽锅鸡 | We ordered steamed chicken soup at a restaurant in Yunnan.(我们在云南的一家餐馆点了汽锅鸡。) |
| anywhere | /ˈɛniˌwɛr/ | adv. | 在任何地方 | You can sit anywhere in the hall except the front row.(除了前排,大厅里任何地方你都可以坐。) |
| nothing | /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 没有任何事物 | There is nothing in this box.(这个盒子里没有任何东西。) |
| relaxing | /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人放松的 | A relaxing walk through the garden helped her forget the difficult meeting.(在花园里轻松地散步,帮助她暂忘那场艰难的会议。) |
| guide | /ɡaɪd/ | n. | 向导;导游 | Our guide led us through the forest to the hidden lake.(向导带我们穿过森林,来到隐蔽的湖边。) |
| scenery | /ˈsinəri/ | n. | 风景景色 | We stopped to admire the scenery where mountains rose above a lake and green fields.(群山耸立在湖泊和绿田上方,我们停下来欣赏风景。) |
| silk | /sɪlk/ | n. | 丝绸 | The dress is made of silk and feels smooth against her skin.(裙子是丝绸做的,贴着她的皮肤感觉很光滑。) |
| ready | /ˈredi/ | adj. | 准备好的 | Our lunch is ready on the table.(我们的午餐已在桌上准备好了。) |
| ready to do sth. | /ˈredi tə du ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | adj. | 马上要做某事 | Her eyes filled with tears; she was ready to cry, and soon did.(她眼里满是泪水,马上就要哭了,随后果然哭了起来。) |
| somewhere | /ˈsʌmˌwɛr/ | adv. | 在某处 | I left my gloves somewhere in the library but forget exactly where.(我把手套落在了图书馆的某个地方,但忘了具体在哪里。) |
| nothing but | /ˈnʌθɪŋ bət/ | phr. | 只有;只是 | There was nothing but water in the bottle.(瓶子里只有水。) |
| hotel | /hoʊˈtel/ | n. | 旅馆 | We are staying in a hotel near school.(我们正住在学校附近的一家旅馆里。) |
| comfortable | /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/ | adj. | 舒服的 | This soft chair is comfortable enough to sit in for hours.(这把软椅很舒服,可以坐上好几个小时。) |
| bored | /bɔːrd/ | adj. | 感到无聊的 | The children became bored while waiting for the delayed train.(孩子们等着晚点的火车,觉得无聊了。) |
| towards | /tɔrdz/ | prep. | 朝向 | The dog ran towards its owner waiting by the gate.(狗朝着在门边等候的主人跑去。) |
| rainbow | /ˈreɪnˌboʊ/ | n. | 彩虹 | A rainbow appeared above the fields when sunshine followed the afternoon rain.(下午雨过天晴后,田野上方出现了一道彩虹。) |
| square | /skwer/ | n. | 广场 | People dance in the square every evening.(人们每天晚上在广场上跳舞。) |
| victory | /ˈvɪktəri/ | n. | 胜利 | Our team celebrated its victory after winning the final match.(赢得决赛后,我们队庆祝了胜利。) |
| Russian | /ˈrʌʃən/ | adj. | 俄罗斯的 | We learned a Russian dance in music class.(我们在音乐课上学了一支俄罗斯舞蹈。) |
| fight | /faɪt/ | n. | 打斗 | The teacher stopped the fight before anyone got hurt.(老师在有人受伤之前制止了这场打斗。) |
| against | /əˈɡɛnst/ | prep. | 反对;对抗 | She is against closing the library on Saturdays.(她反对图书馆星期六闭馆。) |
| fight against | /faɪt əˈɡenst/ | phr. | 与……作斗争 | We can fight against pollution by using less plastic.(我们可以通过少用塑料来与污染作斗争。) |
| during | /ˈdʊrɪŋ/ | prep. | 在……期间 | We stayed with friends during the school holidays.(学校放假期间,我们和朋友们住在一起。) |
| artwork | /ˈɑrtwɝk/ | n. | 艺术作品 | The museum has some beautiful artwork.(博物馆里有一些精美的艺术作品。) |
| thousands of | /ˈθaʊzəndz əv/ | det. | 数以千计的 | Thousands of people watched the boat race.(数以千计的人观看了划船比赛。) |
| tear | /tɪr/ | n. | 眼泪 | A tear ran down her cheek when she heard the sad news.(听到悲伤的消息时,一滴眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。) |
| remind | /rɪˈmaɪnd/ | v. | 提醒 | Please remind me to return these books before the library closes.(请提醒我在图书馆关门前还这些书。) |
| peace | /piːs/ | n. | 和平 | The two countries signed an agreement to bring peace after the war.(战后,两国签署了协议,以实现和平。) |
| easily | /ˈizəli/ | adv. | 容易地 | She lifted the light box easily with one hand.(她用一只手轻松地举起了这个轻箱子。) |
| forget | /fərˈɡɛt/ | v. | 忘记;忘掉 | Do not forget to bring your library books tomorrow.(别忘了明天带上图书馆的书。) |
| noon | /nun/ | n. | 正午中午 | We meet at noon, exactly twelve o’clock in the daytime.(我们在正午见面,正好是白天的十二点。) |
| sick | /sɪk/ | adj. | 恶心的 | The long bus ride made me feel sick.(长时间坐公交车让我感到恶心。) |
| metro | /ˈmɛtroʊ/ | n. | 地铁 | We took the metro to the museum.(我们乘地铁去了博物馆。) |
| station | /ˈsteɪʃən/ | n. | 车站 | We waited at the station for the train to arrive.(我们在车站等火车到来。) |
| palace | /ˈpæləs/ | n. | 宫殿 | The king lived in a palace with many grand rooms.(国王住在一座有许多宏伟房间的宫殿里。) |
| accordion | /əˈkɔrdiən/ | n. | 手风琴 | My uncle plays the accordion at family parties.(我叔叔在家庭聚会上拉手风琴。) |
| get together | /ɡet təˈɡeðər/ | phr. | 相聚 | We get together at Grandma's house on Sunday.(我们星期日在奶奶家相聚。) |
| sea of clouds | /siː əv klaʊdz/ | phr. | 云海 | From the mountain top, we saw a sea of clouds.(从山顶上,我们看到了一片云海。) |
| Russia | /ˈrʌʃə/ | n. | 俄罗斯 | Our school received a box of books from Russia.(我们学校收到了来自俄罗斯的一箱书。) |
| Nazi | /ˈnɑːtsi/ | n. | 纳粹党人 | The court examined records showing that the official had been a Nazi.(法庭审查的档案显示,那名官员曾是纳粹党人。) |
| game | /ɡeɪm/ | n. | 游戏 | The children are playing a quiet game.(孩子们正在玩一个安静的游戏。) |
| excited | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 兴奋的 | The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。) |
| sleep | /sliːp/ | n. | 睡眠 | Children need plenty of sleep to grow well.(孩子们需要充足的睡眠才能健康成长。) |
Unit 6 62 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pack | /pæk/ | v. | 打包 | Pack your clothes for the school trip.(把学校旅行要穿的衣服打包好。) |
| pack up | /ˌpæk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 打包 | Please pack up your clothes before we leave.(请在我们离开前把你的衣服打包好。) |
| bathroom | /ˈbæθruːm/ | n. | 浴室 | Wash your face in the bathroom.(在浴室里洗脸。) |
| sort | /sɔːrt/ | v. | 整理分类 | Please sort these books by subject.(请按学科把这些书分类。) |
| bedroom | /ˈbedruːm/ | n. | 卧室 | My bedroom has two small windows.(我的卧室有两扇小窗户。) |
| balcony | /ˈbælkəni/ | n. | 阳台 | Their apartment has a balcony outside the bedroom, overlooking the street.(他们的公寓卧室外有一个阳台,可以俯瞰街道。) |
| hang up | /hæŋ ʌp/ | phr. | 挂起 | Please hang up your coat by the door.(请把你的外套挂在门边。) |
| invite | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | v. | 邀请 | We invited our neighbours to help plant the new school garden.(我们邀请邻居帮忙种植新的学校花园。) |
| living room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | phr. | 客厅 | Our living room has a green sofa.(我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。) |
| arrival | /əˈraɪvəl/ | n. | 到达到来 | Her arrival at the station was delayed by heavy traffic on the road.(路上交通拥堵,耽误了她到达车站。) |
| yet | /jɛt/ | adv. | 还;仍然 | Do not pack up yet; we have another lesson.(还不要收拾东西,我们还有一节课。) |
| add | /æd/ | v. | 增加;添加 | Add some milk to the soup before serving it.(上汤前往里面加些牛奶。) |
| add sth to sth | /ˈæd ˌsʌmθɪŋ tə ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 把……加入…… | Please add some milk to the tea.(请把一些牛奶加入茶里。) |
| go shopping | /ɡoʊ ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/ | phr. | 去购物 | Dad will go shopping for fresh vegetables.(爸爸要去买新鲜蔬菜。) |
| biscuit | /ˈbɪskɪt/ | n. | 饼干 | The biscuit broke into tiny pieces when I dropped it.(饼干掉下来时碎成了小块。) |
| borrow | /ˈbɑroʊ/ | v. | 借;借用 | I borrowed a book from the library for my history project.(我为历史项目从图书馆借了一本书。) |
| plan | /plæn/ | v. | 打算 | We plan to visit Grandma on Sunday.(我们打算星期天去看奶奶。) |
| treasure | /ˈtrɛʒər/ | n. | 财宝 | They found treasure including gold and silver coins inside the cave.(他们在洞穴里发现了包括金币和银币的财宝。) |
| hunt | /hʌnt/ | v. | 搜寻;寻找 | We hunted for the missing key under every chair in the classroom.(我们在教室每把椅子下搜寻那把失踪的钥匙。) |
| treasure hunt | /ˈtrɛʒər hʌnt/ | phr. | 寻宝游戏 | We followed the clues during the treasure hunt.(我们在寻宝游戏中循着线索寻找。) |
| lift | /lɪft/ | n. | 搭便车 | Can you give me a lift to school?(你能让我搭便车去学校吗?) |
| give sb. a lift | /ɡɪv ˌsʌmwʌn ə lɪft/ | phr. | 捎一程 | Could you give me a lift to school?(你能捎我一程去学校吗?) |
| until | /ənˈtɪl/ | prep. | 直到……为止 | The library stays open until six on school days.(上学日图书馆一直开到六点。) |
| be careful with | /bi ˈkerfəl wɪð/ | phr. | 当心 | Be careful with that glass cup.(当心那个玻璃杯。) |
| movie | /ˈmuvi/ | n. | 电影;影片 | We watched a movie about children exploring a mysterious island.(我们看了一部关于孩子们探索神秘岛屿的电影。) |
| the movies | /ðə ˈmuviz/ | phr. | 电影院 | We went to the movies after dinner.(我们晚饭后去了电影院。) |
| dead | /dɛd/ | adj. | 不运行的 | My phone is dead, so I cannot call you.(我的手机没电了,所以没法给你打电话。) |
| note | /noʊt/ | n. | 笔记;记录 | I wrote notes during the lesson to help me remember.(我在课上记笔记,帮助自己记忆。) |
| take notes | /teɪk noʊts/ | phr. | 做笔记 | We take notes in English class.(我们在英语课上做笔记。) |
| clean up | /kliːn ʌp/ | phr. | 打扫干净 | Let us clean up the classroom before we leave.(我们走之前把教室打扫干净吧。) |
| community | /kəˈmjuːnəti/ | n. | 社区 | People in our community share tools for looking after their gardens.(我们社区的人共用工具来照料各自的花园。) |
| rubbish | /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ | n. | 垃圾废物 | Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.(今天下午离开海滩前,请把垃圾收走。) |
| almost | /ˈɔlˌmoʊst/ | adv. | 几乎;差不多 | The bus was almost full when we got on.(我们上车时,公交车几乎坐满了。) |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜrni/ | n. | 旅程 | Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.(我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。) |
| pull | /pʊl/ | v. | 拉 | Pull the door to open it.(拉门把它打开。) |
| luggage | /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ | n. | 行李 | Our luggage included two suitcases and a small bag for the overnight journey.(这趟过夜旅程的行李包括两个手提箱和一个小包。) |
| ah | /ɑ/ | int. | 啊 | Ah, now I understand your question!(啊,现在我明白你的问题了!) |
| share sth with sb | /ʃer ˌsʌmθɪŋ wɪð ˈsʌmwʌn/ | phr. | 与人分享 | I will share my lunch with you.(我会把午餐与你分享。) |
| mm | /mː/ | int. | 嗯 | Mm, this soup tastes wonderful!(嗯,这汤真好喝!) |
| familiar | /fəˈmɪljər/ | adj. | 熟悉的 | The song sounded familiar because Dad often played it at home.(这首歌听起来很熟悉,因为爸爸常在家里放。) |
| joke | /dʒoʊk/ | n. | 笑话 | His joke about the hungry puppy made the whole class laugh.(他关于饥饿小狗的笑话让全班笑了。) |
| several | /ˈsevrəl/ | pron. | 几个 | I checked the apples, and several were still green.(我检查了那些苹果,有几个还没熟。) |
| nod | /nɑd/ | v. | 点头 | Please nod your head if you agree with the plan.(如果你同意这个计划,请点头。) |
| writer | /ˈraɪtər/ | n. | 作家作者 | The writer visited our school to discuss how she creates her characters.(那位作家来我们学校,谈她如何塑造人物。) |
| text | /tekst/ | n. | 文本 | The text is difficult to read because the letters are very small.(这段文字的字母很小,难以阅读。) |
| describe | /dɪˈskraɪb/ | v. | 描述;描写 | Can you describe the bag you left on the train?(你能描述一下落在火车上的包吗?) |
| decorate | /ˈdɛkəˌreɪt/ | v. | 装饰布置 | We decorate the room with flowers for the school party.(我们为学校聚会用鲜花装饰房间。) |
| childish | /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/ | adj. | 孩子的 | She found her old childish drawings in a box.(她在一个盒子里找到了自己儿时的画。) |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | v. | 覆盖;遮盖 | Cover the bowl with a clean plate before putting it away.(把碗收好前,先用干净盘子盖上。) |
| poster | /ˈpoʊstər/ | n. | 海报招贴 | The poster on the wall advertises the school concert.(墙上的海报在宣传学校音乐会。) |
| scissors | /ˈsɪzərz/ | n. | 剪刀 | Please use scissors to cut the paper along the dark line.(请用剪刀沿深色线把纸剪开。) |
| glue | /ɡlu/ | n. | 胶水 | Apply a little glue to join the two pieces of paper.(涂一点胶水,把两张纸粘起来。) |
| paper-cut | /ˈpeɪpər kʌt/ | n. | 剪纸 | She put a red paper-cut on the window.(她在窗上贴了一张红色剪纸。) |
| sweep | /swip/ | v. | 打扫扫地 | Please sweep the kitchen floor to remove the dust.(请扫掉厨房地板上的灰尘。) |
| floor | /flɔːr/ | n. | 地板 | Your schoolbag is on the floor.(你的书包在地板上。) |
| toilet | /ˈtɔɪlət/ | n. | 厕所 | The toilet is next to the classroom.(厕所在教室旁边。) |
| careful | /ˈkɛrfəl/ | adj. | 小心仔细的 | Be careful when carrying this bowl because the handle is loose.(端这个碗时要小心,因为把手松了。) |
| tomorrow | /təˈmɑroʊ/ | adv. | 明天 | We will visit the zoo tomorrow.(我们明天要参观动物园。) |
| train | /treɪn/ | n. | 火车 | We went to London by train.(我们乘火车去了伦敦。) |
| face | /feɪs/ | n. | 脸 | The baby has a cute face.(宝宝有一张可爱的脸。) |
| kitchen | /ˈkɪtʃən/ | n. | 厨房 | Mum is cooking rice in the kitchen.(妈妈正在厨房煮饭。) |
| word | /wɝːd/ | n. | 单词 | Read the first word in your book.(读你书里的第一个单词。) |
Unit 7 38 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| avoid | /əˈvɔɪd/ | v. | 避免;避开 | We left early to avoid the heavy traffic near school.(我们提早出发,避开学校附近拥挤的交通。) |
| lighter | /ˈlaɪtɚ/ | n. | 打火机 | The lighter is in the kitchen drawer.(打火机在厨房的抽屉里。) |
| touch | /tʌtʃ/ | v. | 触摸;接触 | The baby touched my cheek with her small warm hand.(宝宝用温暖的小手摸了摸我的脸颊。) |
| iron | /ˈaɪɚn/ | n. | 铁器 | The museum displays old irons used for making shoes.(博物馆展示了过去用于制鞋的铁器。) |
| carelessly | /ˈkɛrləsli/ | adv. | 粗心地 | She carelessly left the door open and the cat escaped.(她粗心地让门开着,猫跑了出去。) |
| gas | /ɡæs/ | n. | 气体 | The gas inside the balloon expands when it becomes warmer.(气球里的气体变热时会膨胀。) |
| stove | /stoʊv/ | n. | 炉灶 | She heated the soup on the stove while preparing bread at the table.(她用炉灶热汤,同时在桌边准备面包。) |
| stranger | /ˈstreɪndʒər/ | n. | 陌生人 | A stranger I had never met asked me for directions.(一个我从未见过的陌生人向我问路。) |
| alone | /əˈloʊn/ | adj. | 独自的;单独的 | She was alone in the classroom after everyone left.(大家离开后,她独自在教室里。) |
| ladder | /ˈlædər/ | n. | 梯子 | The farmer used a ladder to reach the tree's higher branches.(农民用梯子去够树上较高的枝条。) |
| accident | /ˈæksɪdənt/ | n. | 事故;意外事件 | A bus accident closed the road outside our school.(一起公交车事故导致我们学校外的道路封闭了。) |
| housewife | /ˈhaʊswaɪf/ | n. | 家庭主妇 | As a housewife, she managed the family home while her husband worked at the hospital.(作为家庭主妇,她料理家务,丈夫则在医院工作。) |
| judge | /dʒʌdʒ/ | v. | 评价;判断 | You cannot judge a person by their clothes.(你不能根据衣着评价一个人。) |
| thankful | /ˈθæŋkfəl/ | adj. | 感激的 | I am thankful for your help with moving these heavy boxes.(我很感激你帮忙搬这些重箱子。) |
| electrical | /ɪˈlektrɪkəl/ | adj. | 电气的 | An electrical fault left the building without power until an engineer repaired the damaged wires.(电气故障使整栋楼停电,直到工程师修好了损坏的电线。) |
| outlet | /ˈaʊtlɛt/ | n. | 电源插座 | There is an outlet near the desk.(书桌旁有一个电源插座。) |
| stick | /stɪk/ | v. | 插入 | She stuck a small flag into the sand.(她把一面小旗插进沙子里。) |
| shock | /ʃɑk/ | v. | 使震惊 | The sudden announcement shocked everyone in the room.(这条突如其来的公告使房间里的每个人都感到震惊。) |
| get shocked | /ɡet ʃɑːkt/ | phr. | 遭受电击 | Keep your hands dry so you do not get shocked.(保持双手干燥,以免遭受电击。) |
| helmet | /ˈhɛlmɪt/ | n. | 头盔 | Wear your helmet when you go cycling.(你去骑自行车时要戴上头盔。) |
| race | /reɪs/ | n. | 赛跑 | The race on foot starts at ten.(这场赛跑十点开始。) |
| check | /tʃɛk/ | v. | 检查;核对 | Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.(把作业交给老师前,检查你的答案。) |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | 保护 | The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.(围墙保护幼树,防止饥饿的羊啃食。) |
| ourselves | /ɑrˈsɛlvz/ | pron. | 我们自己 | We saw ourselves in the photograph on the classroom wall.(我们在教室墙上的照片中看到了自己。) |
| try out | /ˌtraɪ ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 试验 | Can we try out this new game?(我们可以试试这个新游戏吗?) |
| push | /pʊʃ/ | n. | 推 | Give the heavy door a push to open it.(用力推一下那扇沉重的门,把它打开。) |
| speed | /spid/ | n. | 速度;速率 | We measured the speed of the toy car using a clock.(我们用时钟测量了玩具车的速度。) |
| hit | /hɪt/ | v. | 打;击中 | She hit the ball with her hand during the playground game.(她在操场游戏时用手击球。) |
| stone | /stoʊn/ | n. | 石头 | He picked up a smooth stone from beside the river.(他从河边捡起了一块光滑的石头。) |
| hurt | /hɝːt/ | v. | 疼痛 | My feet hurt after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我的双脚疼。) |
| roll | /roʊl/ | v. | 滚动 | The ball rolls down the hill.(球从山丘上滚下来。) |
| pain | /peɪn/ | n. | 疼痛 | She felt a sharp pain in her knee after the fall.(她摔倒后,膝盖感到一阵剧痛。) |
| luckily | /ˈlʌkəli/ | adv. | 幸好幸运地 | Luckily, someone found my bag before the train left the station.(幸好有人在火车离站前找到了我的包。) |
| seriously | /ˈsɪriəsli/ | adv. | 严重地 | The old man became seriously ill last winter.(那位老人去年冬天病得很重。) |
| deep | /diːp/ | adj. | 深的 | The water is deep near the bridge.(桥附近的水很深。) |
| bravely | /ˈbreɪvli/ | adv. | 勇敢地 | The little girl bravely told the dentist about her fear.(小女孩勇敢地告诉牙医她很害怕。) |
| fire | /ˈfaɪər/ | n. | 火;火焰 | Our science teacher explained why fire gives off heat and light.(我们的科学老师解释火为什么发出热和光。) |
| helpful | /ˈhelpfəl/ | adj. | 有帮助的 | Your map is helpful for our trip.(你的地图对我们的旅行有帮助。) |