鲁教版(五四制) 九年级全一册英语单词表
鲁教版(五四制) 九年级全一册英语单词,按 10 个单元整理,共 386 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 52 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| heel | /hil/ | n. | 鞋跟 | The heel of my shoe is broken.(我鞋子的鞋跟坏了。) |
| scoop | /skup/ | n. | 勺;铲子 | Use a scoop to serve the ice cream.(用勺子盛冰淇淋。) |
| electricity | /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsəti/ | n. | 电 | These machines use the wind to produce electricity for nearby homes.(这些机器利用风,给附近的家庭发电。) |
| style | /staɪl/ | n. | 风格;方式 | The artist's style is easy to recognize by its bright colours.(这位艺术家的风格很容易从鲜艳的色彩中辨认出来。) |
| pleasure | /ˈpleʒər/ | n. | 快乐 | She felt great pleasure when her lost dog finally returned home.(走失的狗终于回家时,她感到非常高兴。) |
| zipper | /ˈzɪpər/ | n. | 拉链 | The zipper on my coat broke during the school trip.(学校出游时,我外套上的拉链坏了。) |
| daily | /ˈdeɪli/ | adj. | 每日的 | A daily walk helps me stay healthy.(每天散步有助于我保持健康。) |
| have a point | /hæv ə pɔɪnt/ | phr. | 有道理 | You have a point; we do need more time.(你说得有道理,我们确实需要更多时间。) |
| website | /ˈwɛbsaɪt/ | n. | 网站 | The school’s website shows class times and information for parents.(学校的网站上有上课时间和供家长查看的信息。) |
| pioneer | /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/ | n. | 先驱 | The museum honours a pioneer of early computer design.(博物馆向一位早期计算机设计先驱致敬。) |
| list | /lɪst/ | v. | 列清单 | Please list the things we need for the trip.(请把我们旅行需要的东西列成清单。) |
| mention | /ˈmɛnʃən/ | v. | 提及;说起 | She mentioned the new library while we were talking about our village.(我们谈论村庄时,她提到了新图书馆。) |
| accidental | /ˌæksɪˈdɛntəl/ | adj. | 偶然的 | An accidental touch of the switch turned off the lights.(无意中碰了一下开关,灯就关了。) |
| by accident | /baɪ ˈæksɪdənt/ | phr. | 偶然 | I found an old photo by accident.(我偶然找到了一张老照片。) |
| ruler | /ˈrulər/ | n. | 统治者 | The ruler built a new school for the town.(那位统治者为这座城镇建了一所新学校。) |
| boil | /bɔɪl/ | v. | 煮沸烧开 | Boil the water before pouring it into the pot of tea.(先把水烧开,再倒进茶壶。) |
| remain | /rɪˈmeɪn/ | v. | 保持不变 | Please remain calm while we check the bus.(我们检查公共汽车时,请保持冷静。) |
| smell | /smel/ | n. | 气味 | A sweet smell came from the kitchen.(厨房里传来一股香甜的气味。) |
| saint | /seɪnt/ | n. | 圣徒 | The church displays a painting of a saint helping sick people.(教堂陈列着一幅圣人帮助病人的画。) |
| trade | /treɪd/ | n. | 贸易;交易 | Trade between the islands brought fresh food to the smaller villages.(岛屿间的贸易为较小的村庄带来了新鲜食物。) |
| take place | /teɪk pleɪs/ | phr. | 发生;进行 | The meeting will take place in our classroom.(会议将在我们教室进行。) |
| popularity | /ˌpɑpjəˈlærəti/ | n. | 受欢迎程度 | The song’s popularity grew as more people began singing it.(随着越来越多人开始唱这首歌,它的受欢迎程度提高了。) |
| doubt | /daʊt/ | n. | 疑惑;疑问 | I have doubts about his story because the details keep changing.(我对他的说法有疑问,因为细节一直在变。) |
| without doubt | /wɪðˈaʊt ˈdaʊt/ | phr. | 毫无疑问 | She is without doubt the best singer in our class.(毫无疑问,她是我们班唱歌最好的人。) |
| fridge | /frɪdʒ/ | n. | 冰箱 | The milk is in the fridge.(牛奶在冰箱里。) |
| low | /loʊ/ | adj. | 低的 | The low shelf is easy for small children to reach.(那个低矮的架子,小孩子很容易够到。) |
| somebody | /ˈsʌmˌbɑdi/ | pron. | 某人有人 | Somebody left a red umbrella beside the classroom door this morning.(今天早上,有人把一把红伞留在了教室门旁。) |
| lock | /lɑːk/ | v. | 锁上 | Please lock the door before you leave.(离开前请锁上门。) |
| ring | /rɪŋ/ | v. | 响铃鸣响 | The school bell began to ring while pupils were still crossing the playground.(学生们还在穿过操场,学校的铃就响了起来。) |
| earthquake | /ˈɜrθˌkweɪk/ | n. | 地震 | The earthquake shook the ground and made the windows shake.(地震使地面和窗户都摇晃起来。) |
| sudden | /ˈsʌdən/ | adj. | 突然的 | A sudden noise outside made the sleeping dog jump up.(外面突然的声响让熟睡的狗跳了起来。) |
| all of a sudden | /ˌɔl əv ə ˈsʌdən/ | phr. | 突然 | All of a sudden, the lights went out.(突然,灯全灭了。) |
| bell | /bɛl/ | n. | 钟;铃 | The small bell on the cat's collar rang as she walked.(猫走动时,项圈上的小铃铛响了。) |
| biscuit | /ˈbɪskɪt/ | n. | 饼干 | The biscuit broke into tiny pieces when I dropped it.(饼干掉下来时碎成了小块。) |
| cookie | /ˈkʊki/ | n. | 曲奇饼干 | She packed a cookie and an apple for the school trip.(她装了一块曲奇饼干和一个苹果,准备学校旅行时吃。) |
| musical | /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/ | adj. | 音乐的 | The children played different musical instruments at the concert.(孩子们在音乐会上演奏了不同的乐器。) |
| instrument | /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ | n. | 仪器;器械 | This instrument measures the temperature of the water.(这台仪器测量水的温度。) |
| crispy | /ˈkrɪspi/ | adj. | 酥脆的 | The bread is warm and crispy.(面包热乎乎的,酥脆可口。) |
| salty | /ˈsɔlti/ | adj. | 咸的 | The soup tasted salty because he added too much salt.(他加了太多盐,汤尝起来很咸。) |
| sour | /saʊər/ | adj. | 酸的 | The lemon tasted too sour to eat without sugar.(柠檬太酸,不加糖吃不下。) |
| by mistake | /baɪ mɪˈsteɪk/ | phr. | 错误地 | I took your bag by mistake.(我错拿了你的包。) |
| customer | /ˈkʌstəmər/ | n. | 顾客 | The shop assistant helped the customer choose a warm coat.(店员帮助顾客挑选了一件暖和的外套。) |
| the Olympics | /ði əˈlɪmpɪks/ | phr. | 奥林匹克运动会 | Athletes from many countries compete in the Olympics.(来自许多国家的运动员在奥林匹克运动会上比赛。) |
| Canadian | /kəˈneɪdiən/ | adj. | 加拿大的 | Our Canadian friend is learning to use chopsticks.(我们的加拿大朋友正在学习使用筷子。) |
| divide | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | v. | 分开;划分 | She divided the cake into six equal pieces.(她把蛋糕分成了大小相等的六块。) |
| divide ... into | /dɪˈvaɪd ˈɪntə/ | phr. | 把……分为 | Please divide the class into four groups.(请把全班分为四组。) |
| basket | /ˈbæskɪt/ | n. | 篮子 | The eggs are in a basket.(鸡蛋在一个篮子里。) |
| not only ... but also | /nɑt ˈoʊnli ... bət ˈɔlsoʊ/ | conj. | 不但……而且…… | She not only sings but also dances.(她不但唱歌,而且还跳舞。) |
| look up to | /lʊk ʌp tə/ | phr. | 钦佩 | Many students look up to their teachers.(许多学生钦佩他们的老师。) |
| hero | /ˈhɪroʊ/ | n. | 英雄 | The brave woman became a hero after saving the children.(这名勇敢的女子救了孩子们后成了英雄。) |
| professional | /prəˈfɛʃənəl/ | adj. | 专业的;职业的 | The professional musician earns a living by performing in concerts.(这位职业音乐家靠在音乐会上表演谋生。) |
| nearly | /ˈnɪrli/ | adv. | 几乎将近 | The bottle is nearly full, with very little space left.(瓶子几乎满了,剩余空间很少。) |
Unit 2 27 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| license | /ˈlaɪsəns/ | n. | 许可证 | You need a fishing license before catching fish in this lake.(你需要先取得捕鱼许可证,才能在这个湖里捕鱼。) |
| safety | /ˈseɪfti/ | n. | 安全 | The teacher checked the children's safety before starting the science experiment.(开始科学实验前,老师检查了孩子们是否安全。) |
| smoke | /smoʊk/ | v. | 吸烟 | Visitors must not smoke inside the building.(访客不得在楼内吸烟。) |
| part-time | /ˌpɑrtˈtaɪm/ | adj. | 兼职的 | She has a part-time job, working only ten hours a week.(她有一份兼职工作,每周只工作十小时。) |
| pierce | /pɪrs/ | v. | 刺穿 | The hole shows where a sharp pencil pierced the paper.(这个洞显示了尖铅笔刺穿纸的位置。) |
| earring | /ˈɪrɪŋ/ | n. | 耳环 | She wore a silver earring in each ear.(她每只耳朵上都戴着一只银耳环。) |
| flash | /flæʃ/ | n. | 闪光灯 | Turn off the flash before you take the photo.(拍照前关掉闪光灯。) |
| tiny | /ˈtaɪni/ | adj. | 极小的 | A tiny insect landed on the edge of her reading book.(一只极小的昆虫落在了她正在读的书的边缘。) |
| cry | /kraɪ/ | v. | 哭 | The baby began to cry when she could not find her toy.(宝宝找不到玩具时,开始哭了。) |
| field | /fiːld/ | n. | 田地 | The farmer planted potatoes in the field beside the river.(农民在河边的田里种了土豆。) |
| hug | /hʌɡ/ | v. | 拥抱 | She hugged her mother when they met at the station.(她在车站见到妈妈时拥抱了她。) |
| lift | /lɪft/ | v. | 举起;抬起 | She lifted the small child onto the chair beside her.(她把小孩抱到了身旁的椅子上。) |
| badly | /ˈbædli/ | adv. | 严重地 | The roof was badly damaged in the storm.(屋顶在暴风雨中严重受损。) |
| talk back | /tɔːk bæk/ | phr. | 回嘴 | Don't talk back to your parents.(不要对父母回嘴。) |
| awful | /ˈɔfəl/ | adj. | 糟糕可怕的 | An awful smell came from the food left in the fridge.(冰箱里放着的食物发出了一股难闻的气味。) |
| teen | /tiːn/ | n. | 青少年 | The club welcomes any teen aged thirteen to nineteen.(这家俱乐部欢迎所有十三至十九岁的青少年。) |
| regret | /rɪˈɡrɛt/ | v. | 后悔 | I regret selling my old bicycle because I now need it.(我后悔卖了旧自行车,因为现在又需要它了。) |
| poem | /ˈpoʊəm/ | n. | 诗 | She reads a poem about spring.(她朗读一首关于春天的诗。) |
| community | /kəˈmjuːnəti/ | n. | 社区 | People in our community share tools for looking after their gardens.(我们社区的人共用工具来照料各自的花园。) |
| keep away from | /kiːp əˈweɪ frəm/ | phr. | 远离 | Keep away from the river after heavy rain.(大雨过后要远离河流。) |
| make one's own decision | /meɪk wʌnz oʊn dɪˈsɪʒən/ | phr. | 自己做决定 | You can make your own decision about joining the club.(关于是否加入社团,你可以自己做决定。) |
| educate | /ˈɛdʒəkeɪt/ | v. | 教育培养 | The school educates children from several villages near the river.(这所学校教育来自河边几个村庄的孩子。) |
| manage | /ˈmænɪdʒ/ | v. | 成功应付 | Can you manage without my help?(没有我的帮助,你能应付得来吗?) |
| society | /səˈsaɪəti/ | n. | 社会 | Our history lesson explored how farming changed society over many years.(我们的历史课探讨了农业多年间如何改变社会。) |
| get in the way of | /ɡɛt ɪn ðə weɪ əv/ | phr. | 挡路;妨碍 | These boxes get in the way of people using the door.(这些箱子挡住了从门口进出的人的路。) |
| support | /səˈpɔrt/ | v. | 支持;支援 | We support her plan to clean the beach and will help tomorrow.(我们支持她清理海滩的计划,明天会去帮忙。) |
| enter | /ˈɛntər/ | v. | 进入 | We entered the museum through a door beside the garden.(我们从花园旁的一扇门进入了博物馆。) |
Unit 3 40 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| whose | /huːz/ | pron. | 谁的 | Whose is this schoolbag beside my desk?(我书桌旁的这个书包是谁的?) |
| truck | /trʌk/ | n. | 卡车 | The truck brought boxes of vegetables to the market before breakfast.(卡车在早餐前把一箱箱蔬菜运到了市场。) |
| picnic | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | n. | 野餐 | Our picnic is beside the lake today.(我们今天在湖边野餐。) |
| rabbit | /ˈræbɪt/ | n. | 兔子 | The rabbit is eating a green leaf.(兔子正在吃一片绿叶。) |
| attend | /əˈtɛnd/ | v. | 出席参加 | All parents can attend the school concert on Friday evening.(所有家长都可以参加星期五晚上的学校音乐会。) |
| valuable | /ˈvæljuəbəl/ | adj. | 贵重的 | The valuable watch was worth more than my car.(这块贵重的手表比我的车还值钱。) |
| pink | /pɪŋk/ | adj. | 粉红色的 | She wears a pink dress to the party.(她穿一条粉红色连衣裙去参加聚会。) |
| anybody | /ˈɛnibɑdi/ | pron. | 任何人 | Can anybody help me carry this desk up the stairs?(有谁能帮我把这张书桌搬上楼吗?) |
| happening | /ˈhæpənɪŋ/ | n. | 发生的事 | She described the strange happening she had seen at school.(她描述了自己在学校看到的一件怪事。) |
| noise | /nɔɪz/ | n. | 响声 | I heard a strange noise coming from the kitchen.(我听到厨房里传来奇怪的响声。) |
| policeman | /pəˈliːsmən/ | n. | 男警察 | The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.(这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。) |
| wolf | /wʊlf/ | n. | 狼 | A wolf watched our car from the trees across the river.(一匹狼从河对岸的树丛里看着我们的车。) |
| uneasy | /ʌnˈiːzi/ | adj. | 心神不安的 | She felt uneasy while waiting for news about her missing cat.(她等待走失猫咪的消息时,心神不安。) |
| laboratory | /ˈlæbrəˌtɔri/ | n. | 实验室 | The students studied water samples in the science laboratory.(学生们在科学实验室里研究了水样。) |
| outdoors | /ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/ | adv. | 在户外 | The children played outdoors while their parents cooked inside.(父母在屋里做饭时,孩子们在户外玩耍。) |
| coat | /koʊt/ | n. | 大衣 | Wear your coat because it is cold.(穿上你的大衣,因为天气冷。) |
| sleepy | /ˈslipi/ | adj. | 困倦的 | The sleepy child rested her head on her mother's shoulder.(困倦的女孩把头靠在妈妈的肩上。) |
| land | /lænd/ | v. | 着陆;降落 | The plane will land in ten minutes.(飞机将在十分钟后降落。) |
| alien | /ˈeɪliən/ | n. | 外星人 | In the film, an alien arrives from a planet beyond Earth.(电影中,一个外星人从地球以外的星球来到这里。) |
| run after | /rʌn ˈæftər/ | phr. | 追逐 | The dog ran after the ball.(那只狗追逐着球。) |
| suit | /suːt/ | n. | 西装 | He wore a dark suit with a white shirt to the interview.(他穿了一套深色西装,配着白衬衫去参加面试。) |
| express | /ɪkˈspres/ | v. | 表达 | She expressed her ideas by drawing pictures instead of writing words.(她用画画而不是写字来表达想法。) |
| at the same time | /ət ðə ˈseɪm taɪm/ | phr. | 同时 | The two boys started running at the same time.(那两个男孩同时开始跑步。) |
| circle | /ˈsɝːkəl/ | n. | 圆圈 | Draw a circle around the dot without touching the square.(围着那个点画一个圆,不要碰到正方形。) |
| Britain | /ˈbrɪtən/ | n. | 英国 | The chapter describes Britain as a country with many old buildings.(这一章介绍了英国这个拥有许多古老建筑的国家。) |
| mystery | /ˈmɪstəri/ | n. | 谜团 | The cause of the strange noise remains a mystery.(那个奇怪声音的原因仍是个谜团。) |
| historian | /hɪˈstɔriən/ | n. | 历史学家 | The historian studied old letters to learn about life long ago.(历史学家研究旧信件,以了解很久以前的生活。) |
| leader | /ˈlidər/ | n. | 领导者 | Our group leader divided the work before we started planting trees.(开始种树前,我们的组长分配了工作。) |
| midsummer | /ˌmɪdˈsʌmər/ | n. | 仲夏 | The days are long in midsummer.(仲夏时白天很长。) |
| medical | /ˈmɛdɪkəl/ | adj. | 医学的;医疗的 | The nurse keeps each patient's medical records in a locked cabinet.(护士把每位病人的医疗记录存放在上锁的柜子里。) |
| purpose | /ˈpɜrpəs/ | n. | 目的;意图 | The purpose of our visit was to learn about local history.(我们参观的目的是了解当地历史。) |
| prevent | /prɪˈvɛnt/ | v. | 防止;阻止 | The wall prevents the dog from running into the busy road.(墙防止狗跑到繁忙的马路上。) |
| energy | /ˈenərdʒi/ | n. | 精力 | I have no energy left after the long walk.(走了很长一段路后,我一点精力也没有了。) |
| position | /pəˈzɪʃən/ | n. | 位置 | Mark the position of the new school on this map.(在这张地图上标出新学校的位置。) |
| burial | /ˈbɛriəl/ | n. | 埋葬安葬 | We gathered for the burial of my father's mother.(我们聚在一起,为我的祖母举行安葬仪式。) |
| honour | /ˈɑnər/ | v. | 向……致敬 | The school held a concert to honour its oldest teacher.(学校举办了一场音乐会,向最年长的老师致敬。) |
| ancestor | /ˈænˌsɛstər/ | n. | 祖先 | Her ancestors moved to this valley more than two centuries ago.(她的祖先在两个多世纪前迁到这个山谷。) |
| victory | /ˈvɪktəri/ | n. | 胜利 | Our team celebrated its victory after winning the final match.(赢得决赛后,我们队庆祝了胜利。) |
| enemy | /ˈɛnəmi/ | n. | 敌人 | The two enemies agreed to talk instead of continuing their bitter fight.(这两个敌人同意谈谈,不再继续激烈争斗。) |
| period | /ˈpɪriəd/ | n. | 时期 | We need a short period of rest after the long journey.(长途旅行后,我们需要休息一小段时间。) |
Unit 4 37 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| prefer | /prɪˈfɜr/ | v. | 更喜欢;宁愿 | I prefer tea to coffee because coffee keeps me awake at night.(我更喜欢茶,而不是咖啡,因为咖啡会让我夜里睡不着。) |
| lyrics | /ˈlɪrɪks/ | n. | 歌词 | She wrote the lyrics before her friend added the music.(她先写了歌词,再由朋友配上音乐。) |
| Australian | /ɔːˈstreɪljən/ | adj. | 澳大利亚的 | Our Australian teacher grew up in Sydney.(我们的澳大利亚老师在悉尼长大。) |
| electronic | /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk/ | adj. | 电子的 | The library stores electronic copies of its oldest books.(图书馆保存着馆内最古老书籍的电子副本。) |
| smooth | /smuːð/ | adj. | 悦耳的 | The singer has a smooth voice.(这位歌手的嗓音很悦耳。) |
| spare | /sper/ | adj. | 空闲的 | I read books in my spare time.(我在空闲时间读书。) |
| case | /keɪs/ | n. | 情况;情形 | The bus is full; in this case, we must walk.(公交车满了,在这种情况下,我们必须步行。) |
| in that case | /ɪn ðæt ˈkeɪs/ | phr. | 既然那样 | The shop is closed; in that case, we can go home.(商店关门了;既然那样,我们可以回家了。) |
| war | /wɔr/ | n. | 战争 | The museum shows how war changed life in this village.(博物馆展示了战争如何改变这个村庄的生活。) |
| stick | /stɪk/ | v. | 粘住 | The stamp would not stick to the envelope because its glue had dried.(邮票的胶干了,无法粘到信封上。) |
| stick to | /stɪk ˈtu/ | phr. | 坚持;固守 | You should stick to your study plan.(你应该坚持按自己的学习计划行事。) |
| down | /daʊn/ | adj. | 沮丧的 | She felt down after losing the game.(输掉比赛后,她感到很沮丧。) |
| ending | /ˈɛndɪŋ/ | n. | 结尾结局 | The story has a happy ending in which the lost child returns.(故事的结局很圆满,走失的孩子回来了。) |
| documentary | /ˌdɑkjəˈmɛntəri/ | n. | 纪录片 | We watched a documentary about how birds raise their young.(我们看了一部关于鸟类如何抚育幼鸟的纪录片。) |
| drama | /ˈdrɑmə/ | n. | 戏剧;剧本 | Our class will perform a drama about life in a small village.(我们班将表演一部关于小村庄生活的戏剧。) |
| plenty | /ˈplɛnti/ | pron. | 大量 | We have plenty, so please take some.(我们有很多,所以请拿一些吧。) |
| plenty of | /ˈplɛnti əv/ | det. | 大量;充足 | We have plenty of time to catch the train.(我们有充足的时间赶上火车。) |
| shut | /ʃʌt/ | v. | 关闭;关上 | Shut the door before turning on the music in this room.(在这个房间放音乐前,关上门。) |
| shut off | /ʃʌt ɔːf/ | phr. | 关闭 | Please shut off the engine before you leave the car.(离开汽车前请关闭发动机。) |
| superhero | /ˈsuːpərˌhɪroʊ/ | n. | 超级英雄 | The superhero can fly above the city.(这位超级英雄能在城市上空飞行。) |
| once in a while | /ˌwʌns ɪn ə ˈwaɪl/ | phr. | 偶尔 | We eat out once in a while.(我们偶尔出去吃饭。) |
| intelligent | /ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The intelligent dog learned to open doors after watching its owner.(那只聪明的狗观察主人后,学会了开门。) |
| sense | /sens/ | v. | 感觉到 | She sensed his disappointment from the way he spoke.(她从他说话的方式感觉到了他的失望。) |
| sadness | /ˈsædnəs/ | n. | 悲伤 | The news of their friend's departure filled them with sadness.(朋友离去的消息让他们充满了悲伤。) |
| pain | /peɪn/ | n. | 痛苦 | Losing her best friend caused her great pain.(失去最好的朋友让她非常痛苦。) |
| reflect | /rɪˈflekt/ | v. | 反映 | The large crowd reflects growing interest in our village's history.(大批的人群反映出人们对我们村庄历史日益浓厚的兴趣。) |
| moving | /ˈmuvɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人感动的 | The moving story made everyone cry at the end.(这个感人的故事最后让大家都哭了。) |
| perform | /pərˈfɔrm/ | v. | 表演;演出 | The children performed a short play for their families at school.(孩子们在学校为家人演出了一部短剧。) |
| lifetime | /ˈlaɪfˌtaɪm/ | n. | 一生寿命 | She wrote more than twenty books during her lifetime.(她一生写了二十多本书。) |
| pity | /ˈpɪti/ | n. | 可惜;遗憾 | It is a pity that you cannot join us.(你不能和我们一起参加,真可惜。) |
| total | /ˈtoʊtəl/ | n. | 总数;总额 | Add the ticket prices together and write the total below.(把票价加起来,在下面写出总额。) |
| in total | /ɪn ˈtoʊtəl/ | phr. | 总共 | There are twenty students in total.(总共有二十名学生。) |
| master | /ˈmæstər/ | n. | 大师;能手 | The museum has paintings by several great masters.(博物馆里有几位绘画大师的作品。) |
| praise | /preɪz/ | v. | 赞扬称赞 | The teacher praised her for helping a younger classmate.(老师因为她帮助了年纪较小的同学而表扬她。) |
| recall | /rɪˈkɔːl/ | v. | 回想起 | I recall meeting your father at the village concert last summer.(我记得去年夏天在村里的音乐会上见过你父亲。) |
| wound | /wund/ | n. | 伤口 | The nurse cleaned the small wound on his knee.(护士清理了他膝盖上的小伤口。) |
| painful | /ˈpeɪnfəl/ | adj. | 疼痛痛苦的 | The painful cut on my finger made writing difficult.(手指上疼痛的伤口让我难以写字。) |
Unit 5 43 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| custom | /ˈkʌstəm/ | n. | 风俗习惯 | It is our family’s custom to eat together every Sunday.(每周日一起吃饭是我们家的习惯。) |
| bow | /baʊ/ | v. | 鞠躬 | The actors bowed to the audience after the final song.(最后一首歌结束后,演员们向观众鞠躬。) |
| kiss | /kɪs/ | v. | 亲吻 | Mum kissed the baby before putting him to bed.(妈妈让宝宝睡觉前亲了亲他。) |
| greet | /ɡrit/ | v. | 问候迎接 | She greeted our new guests with a smile and introduced herself.(她微笑着向新来的客人打招呼,并介绍了自己。) |
| relaxed | /rɪˈlækst/ | adj. | 放松的 | She felt relaxed after a quiet afternoon reading beside the lake.(在湖边安静地读了一下午书后,她感到很放松。) |
| value | /ˈvæljuː/ | v. | 重视;珍视 | We value your ideas for the school garden.(我们重视你对学校花园的想法。) |
| drop by | /drɑːp baɪ/ | phr. | 顺便访问 | You can drop by after school for a chat.(你放学后可以顺便来聊聊。) |
| capital | /ˈkæpɪtəl/ | n. | 首都;省会 | The map shows the capital near the centre of the country.(地图显示首都在这个国家的中心附近。) |
| after all | /ˌæftɚ ˈɔl/ | phr. | 毕竟 | Be patient with her; she is only five, after all.(对她耐心些;她毕竟才五岁。) |
| noon | /nun/ | n. | 正午中午 | We meet at noon, exactly twelve o’clock in the daytime.(我们在正午见面,正好是白天的十二点。) |
| mad | /mæd/ | adj. | 生气的 | Dad was mad because someone had broken his new camera.(爸爸很生气,因为有人弄坏了他的新相机。) |
| get mad | /ɡɛt mæd/ | phr. | 大动肝火 | Dad will get mad if we break the window.(如果我们打破窗户,爸爸会大动肝火的。) |
| effort | /ˈɛfərt/ | n. | 努力;尝试 | Learning to play the violin takes time and effort.(学习拉小提琴需要时间和努力。) |
| make an effort | /meɪk ən ˈɛfɚt/ | phr. | 作出努力 | Please make an effort to keep your room tidy.(请作出努力,保持房间整洁。) |
| passport | /ˈpæsˌpɔrt/ | n. | 护照 | The border official checked my passport before letting me enter.(边境官员检查了我的护照后才让我入境。) |
| clean ... off | /kliːn ɔːf/ | phr. | 擦掉 | Please clean the dust off this shelf.(请把这个架子上的灰尘擦掉。) |
| chalk | /tʃɔk/ | n. | 粉笔 | The teacher wrote today's date on the board with white chalk.(老师用白色粉笔在黑板上写了今天的日期。) |
| blackboard | /ˈblækbɔrd/ | n. | 黑板 | Our teacher draws pictures on the blackboard.(我们的老师在黑板上画画。) |
| northern | /ˈnɔːrðərn/ | adj. | 北方的 | The northern part of the island has colder winters than the southern coast.(岛屿北部的冬季比南部海岸更冷。) |
| coast | /koʊst/ | n. | 海岸;海滨 | We walked along the coast and watched small fishing boats.(我们沿着海岸走,看小渔船。) |
| season | /ˈsiːzən/ | n. | 季节 | Autumn is my favourite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。) |
| knock | /nɑːk/ | v. | 敲击 | Please knock on the door before entering the doctor's office.(进入医生的办公室前,请先敲门。) |
| eastern | /ˈistərn/ | adj. | 东方的;东部的 | The eastern part of the island has long sandy beaches.(这座岛的东部有绵长的沙滩。) |
| take off | /teɪk ɔːf/ | phr. | 脱下 | Please take off your shoes at the door.(请在门口脱下鞋子。) |
| worth | /wɜrθ/ | adj. | 值得……的 | The view from the mountain was worth the long climb.(山上的景色值得我们长途攀登。) |
| manner | /ˈmænər/ | n. | 方式;举止 | She explained the homework in a calm and friendly manner.(她以平静友好的方式讲解了作业。) |
| empty | /ˈɛmpti/ | adj. | 空的 | The classroom was empty when we arrived before breakfast.(我们早饭前到达时,教室里没有人。) |
| basic | /ˈbeɪsɪk/ | adj. | 基本的 | The course teaches basic skills needed to repair a bicycle.(这门课程教授修理自行车所需的基本技能。) |
| exchange | /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | 交换;互换 | We exchanged books after finishing our reports about different animals.(我们完成不同动物的报告后,交换了书。) |
| go out of one's way | /ɡoʊ aʊt əv wʌnz ˈweɪ/ | phr. | 特地 | She goes out of her way to help new students.(她特地帮助新同学。) |
| make ... feel at home | /meɪk ... fil ət hoʊm/ | phr. | 使宾至如归 | We try to make our guests feel at home.(我们尽力让客人们感到宾至如归。) |
| teenage | /ˈtinˌeɪdʒ/ | adj. | 十几岁的 | Her teenage son is sixteen and studies at the local school.(她十几岁的儿子今年十六岁,在当地学校读书。) |
| granddaughter | /ˈɡrænˌdɔtər/ | n. | 孙女外孙女 | Her son's daughter is the granddaughter who sends letters from Canada.(从加拿大寄信的是她的孙女,也就是儿子的女儿。) |
| behave | /bɪˈheɪv/ | v. | 表现 | People behave differently when they are nervous.(人们紧张时会有不同的表现。) |
| except | /ɪkˈsɛpt/ | prep. | 除……之外 | Everyone except Dad came to watch the school concert.(除了爸爸,其他人都来看学校音乐会了。) |
| elbow | /ˈelboʊ/ | n. | 肘部 | He rested his elbow on the table while reading the letter.(他读信时把手肘支在桌上。) |
| gradually | /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ | adv. | 逐渐地 | The sky gradually became brighter as the sun rose behind the hills.(太阳从山丘后升起时,天空渐渐变亮。) |
| get used to | /ɡɛt ˈjust tə/ | phr. | 习惯于 | You will soon get used to the weather here.(你很快就会习惯这里的天气。) |
| suggestion | /səɡˈdʒestʃən/ | n. | 建议 | Her suggestion was to move the meeting to a larger room.(她的建议是把会议移到更大的房间。) |
| Brazil | /brəˈzɪl/ | n. | 巴西 | My cousin lives in Brazil and plays football every weekend.(我表哥住在巴西,每个周末都踢足球。) |
| Mexico | /ˈmeksɪkoʊ/ | n. | 墨西哥 | She marked Mexico on the map before explaining the journey described in her book.(她先在地图上标出墨西哥,再解释书中描述的旅程。) |
| Colombia | /kəˈlʌmbiə/ | n. | 哥伦比亚 | My friend lives in Colombia with her family.(我的朋友和家人住在哥伦比亚。) |
| Norway | /ˈnɔrweɪ/ | n. | 挪威 | My aunt lives in Norway.(我姑姑住在挪威。) |
Unit 6 47 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rather | /ˈræðər/ | adv. | 相当;颇 | The path is rather narrow, so we should walk carefully.(这条小路相当窄,我们应该小心走。) |
| would rather | /wʊd ˈræðər/ | phr. | 宁愿 | I would rather walk than take the bus.(我宁愿步行也不愿坐公交车。) |
| drive | /draɪv/ | v. | 迫使 | The high rent drove us to move out.(高昂的房租迫使我们搬了出去。) |
| drive sb. crazy | /draɪv ˌsʌmbədi ˈkreɪzi/ | phr. | 使人发狂 | That loud music is going to drive me crazy.(那吵闹的音乐快把我逼疯了。) |
| the more ... the more ... | /ðə mɔːr ðə mɔːr/ | phr. | 越……越…… | The more you practise, the more confident you become.(你练习得越多,就变得越自信。) |
| lately | /ˈleɪtli/ | adv. | 近来最近 | Have you seen any strange birds in the garden lately?(你最近在花园里见过什么奇怪的鸟吗?) |
| be friends with sb | /bi frendz wɪð ˈsʌmbədi/ | phr. | 成为朋友 | I want to be friends with the new student.(我想和那个新同学成为朋友。) |
| leave out | /liːv aʊt/ | phr. | 忽略;不提及 | You can leave out this part of the story.(你可以不提故事的这一部分。) |
| friendship | /ˈfrɛndˌʃɪp/ | n. | 友谊友情 | Their friendship began when they helped each other learn a new language.(他们互相帮助学习一门新语言,由此结下了友谊。) |
| king | /kɪŋ/ | n. | 国王 | The story's king gave his daughter a horse to ride.(故事中的国王给女儿一匹马骑。) |
| power | /ˈpaʊər/ | n. | 权力 | The head teacher has the power to change school rules.(校长有权力修改校规。) |
| prime | /praɪm/ | adj. | 首要的 | Our prime concern is safety; everything else comes second.(我们首要关心的是安全;其他一切都排在后面。) |
| minister | /ˈmɪnɪstər/ | n. | 部长 | The education minister answered questions about money for new schools during the public meeting.(教育部长在公开会议上回答了关于新学校经费的问题。) |
| prime minister | /ˌpraɪm ˈmɪnɪstər/ | n. | 首相;总理 | The prime minister visited our school library.(首相参观了我们学校的图书馆。) |
| banker | /ˈbæŋkər/ | n. | 银行家 | The banker explained how much interest we would pay on the loan.(银行工作人员解释了我们需要为这笔贷款支付多少利息。) |
| fame | /feɪm/ | n. | 名望 | Her fame grew after her songs were played on the radio.(她的歌在广播中播放后,名气增加了。) |
| pale | /peɪl/ | adj. | 苍白的 | Her face looked pale after she felt sick on the bus.(她在公交车上感到恶心后,脸色显得苍白。) |
| queen | /kwiːn/ | n. | 王后 | The king and his queen have two children.(国王和他的王后有两个孩子。) |
| call in | /ˌkɔl ˈɪn/ | phr. | 召来 | We need to call in a doctor.(我们需要请一位医生来。) |
| examine | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | v. | 检查;调查 | The doctor examined her arm before asking about the pain.(医生询问疼痛情况前,检查了她的手臂。) |
| nor | /nɔːr/ | conj. | 也不 | She does not drink tea, nor does she drink coffee.(她不喝茶,也不喝咖啡。) |
| neither ... nor | /ˈniːðər nɔːr/ | conj. | 既不……也不…… | She drinks neither tea nor coffee.(她既不喝茶,也不喝咖啡。) |
| palace | /ˈpæləs/ | n. | 宫殿 | The king lived in a palace with many grand rooms.(国王住在一座有许多宏伟房间的宫殿里。) |
| wealth | /welθ/ | n. | 财富 | She used her wealth to build a hospital for the town.(她用自己的财富为镇上建了一所医院。) |
| to start with | /tə stɑrt wɪð/ | phr. | 起初 | To start with, I found the game difficult, but now it is easy.(起初,我觉得这个游戏很难,但现在觉得很容易。) |
| grey | /ɡreɪ/ | adj. | 阴沉的 | The sky was grey, and rain was on the way.(天空阴沉,快要下雨了。) |
| lemon | /ˈlɛmən/ | n. | 柠檬 | She added a slice of lemon to each cup of tea.(她在每杯茶里加了一片柠檬。) |
| uncomfortable | /ʌnˈkʌmftərbəl/ | adj. | 使人不适的 | This uncomfortable chair makes my back hurt.(这把使人不适的椅子让我背疼。) |
| weight | /weɪt/ | n. | 重量 | The weight of this box is five kilograms.(这个箱子的重量是五千克。) |
| shoulder | /ˈʃoʊldər/ | n. | 肩膀;肩部 | Her schoolbag hung from one shoulder as she entered the classroom.(她走进教室时,书包挂在一侧肩膀上。) |
| goal | /ɡoʊl/ | n. | 球门 | The ball rolled into the football goal.(球滚进了足球球门。) |
| let ... down | /lɛt ... daʊn/ | phr. | 使失望 | I promised to help, and I will not let you down.(我答应了帮忙,不会让你失望。) |
| kick | /kɪk/ | v. | 踢 | He kicked the football towards the goal during practice.(他训练时把足球踢向球门。) |
| kick sb. off | /kɪk ˌsʌmbədi ɔːf/ | phr. | 开除某人 | The coach may kick him off the team.(教练可能会把他开除出队。) |
| be hard on sb | /bi hɑrd ɑn ˈsʌmbədi/ | phr. | 对某人苛刻 | Do not be hard on yourself over one mistake.(不要因为一个错误就对自己苛刻。) |
| besides | /bɪˈsaɪdz/ | adv. | 而且 | The coat is too small. Besides, it costs too much.(这件外套太小了。而且,它太贵了。) |
| teammate | /ˈtimˌmeɪt/ | n. | 队友 | She passed the football to a teammate near the goal.(她把足球传给了球门附近的一位队友。) |
| courage | /ˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | n. | 勇气 | It took courage to sing alone at the school concert.(在学校音乐会上独自唱歌需要勇气。) |
| rather than | /ˈræðər ðæn/ | conj. | 而不是 | She chose tea rather than coffee.(她选了茶,而不是咖啡。) |
| guy | /ɡaɪ/ | n. | 家伙伙计 | The guy beside the door is my friend from school.(门边的那个家伙是我学校里的朋友。) |
| pull | /pʊl/ | v. | 拉 | Pull the door to open it.(拉门把它打开。) |
| pull together | /pʊl təˈɡeðər/ | phr. | 齐心协力 | We must pull together to finish the work today.(我们必须齐心协力,今天把工作做完。) |
| relief | /rɪˈlif/ | n. | 宽慰;缓解 | We felt relief when the missing child was found safe.(失踪的孩子被平安找到时,我们感到宽慰。) |
| nod | /nɑd/ | v. | 点头 | Please nod your head if you agree with the plan.(如果你同意这个计划,请点头。) |
| agreement | /əˈɡrimənt/ | n. | 意见一致 | We are in agreement about the best time to leave.(对于最佳出发时间,我们意见一致。) |
| fault | /fɔlt/ | n. | 过错 | It was my fault that we missed the bus.(我们没赶上公交车是我的过错。) |
| disappoint | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ | v. | 使失望 | The cancelled trip disappointed the children who wanted to see elephants.(旅行取消了,让想看大象的孩子们很失望。) |
Unit 7 41 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unexpected | /ˌʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/ | adj. | 意外的 | An unexpected visitor arrived; we had thought nobody was coming.(一位意外来客到了;我们原以为没人会来。) |
| by the time | /baɪ ðə ˈtaɪm/ | conj. | 在……以前 | By the time I arrived, the game had ended.(在我到达之前,比赛就已经结束了。) |
| backpack | /ˈbækpæk/ | n. | 双肩背包 | She carried her backpack on both shoulders during the school trip.(学校出游时,她用双肩背着背包。) |
| oversleep | /ˌoʊvərˈslip/ | v. | 睡过头 | I overslept and missed the bus to school.(我睡过了头,错过了上学的公交车。) |
| give sb. a lift | /ɡɪv ˌsʌmwʌn ə lɪft/ | phr. | 捎一程 | Could you give me a lift to school?(你能捎我一程去学校吗?) |
| block | /blɑk/ | n. | 街区 | The library is two blocks from our school.(图书馆离我们学校有两个街区。) |
| in line with | /ɪn ˈlaɪn wɪð/ | phr. | 成一排 | Put your chair in line with mine.(把你的椅子和我的排成一排。) |
| stare | /stɛr/ | v. | 盯着看 | She stared at the painting for several minutes, hardly moving while she studied its details.(她盯着画看了几分钟,研究细节时几乎一动不动。) |
| disbelief | /ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/ | n. | 不信 | She shook her head in disbelief at the impossible story.(听到这个不可能的故事,她不相信地摇了摇头。) |
| above | /əˈbʌv/ | prep. | 在上方 | The clock is above the classroom door.(时钟在教室门的上方。) |
| burn | /bɜrn/ | v. | 燃烧;烧毁 | The science video shows how dry wood burns in a fire.(科学视频展示了干木头在火中如何燃烧。) |
| burning | /ˈbɜrnɪŋ/ | adj. | 燃烧着的 | Keep children away from the burning wood beside the tent.(请让孩子远离帐篷旁燃烧的木头。) |
| alive | /əˈlaɪv/ | adj. | 活着的;有生命的 | The plant is still alive after a week without water.(这株植物一个星期没浇水,仍然活着。) |
| airport | /ˈɛrˌpɔrt/ | n. | 机场;航空站 | We arrived at the airport two hours before our flight.(我们在航班起飞前两小时到达了机场。) |
| till | /tɪl/ | prep. | 直到 | We stayed at school till five.(我们在学校一直待到五点。) |
| west | /west/ | adv. | 向西;朝西 | We drove west to see the sea.(我们向西开车去看海。) |
| cream | /krim/ | n. | 奶油;乳脂 | Mum poured fresh cream over the strawberries before serving them.(妈妈端出草莓前,在上面浇了鲜奶油。) |
| workday | /ˈwɜrkˌdeɪ/ | n. | 工作日 | The last workday before our holiday was spent preparing the new classroom.(假期前的最后一个工作日被用来准备新教室。) |
| pie | /paɪ/ | n. | 馅饼 | He baked an apple pie for dessert after our evening meal.(他烤了一个苹果派,作为我们晚餐后的甜点。) |
| show up | /ʃoʊ ʌp/ | phr. | 赶到;露面 | Will Tom show up at the party tonight?(汤姆今晚会在聚会上露面吗?) |
| bean | /bin/ | n. | 豆子 | She added cooked beans to the tomato soup before serving it.(她在上汤前往番茄汤里加了做熟的豆子。) |
| market | /ˈmɑrkɪt/ | n. | 市场;集市 | We bought fresh vegetables at the market beside the river.(我们在河边的市场买了新鲜蔬菜。) |
| by the end of | /baɪ ði ˈɛnd əv/ | phr. | 在……结束前 | Please return the book by the end of this week.(请在本周结束前归还这本书。) |
| fool | /fuːl/ | n. | 傻瓜 | The fool bought a broken bike.(那个傻瓜买了一辆坏自行车。) |
| costume | /ˈkɑstum/ | n. | 戏装化装服 | She wore a queen costume for the school play.(她穿着女王戏装参加学校演出。) |
| embarrassed | /ɪmˈbærəst/ | adj. | 尴尬的 | He felt embarrassed when he forgot his teacher's name during the introduction.(介绍时忘了老师的名字,他感到难堪。) |
| costume party | /ˈkɑːstuːm ˌpɑːrti/ | phr. | 化装舞会 | We wore funny hats to the costume party.(我们戴着滑稽的帽子去参加化装舞会。) |
| announce | /əˈnaʊns/ | v. | 宣布 | The teacher announced the date of our school trip.(老师公布了我们学校旅行的日期。) |
| spaghetti | /spəˈɡɛti/ | n. | 意大利细面 | She cooked spaghetti and served it with fresh tomatoes and cheese.(她煮了意大利细面,配上新鲜番茄和奶酪。) |
| hoax | /hoʊks/ | n. | 骗局恶作剧 | The story about a flying cow turned out to be a hoax.(那个关于飞牛的故事原来是个恶作剧。) |
| sell out | /sel aʊt/ | phr. | 卖光 | These cakes sell out before noon every day.(这些蛋糕每天中午前就卖光了。) |
| discovery | /dɪˈskʌvəri/ | n. | 发现 | The discovery of clean water helped the village grow.(找到干净的水帮助这个村庄发展起来。) |
| lady | /ˈleɪdi/ | n. | 女士 | The lady at the library desk helped me find this book.(图书馆服务台的女士帮我找到了这本书。) |
| cancel | /ˈkænsəl/ | v. | 取消;撤销 | The school cancelled our picnic because heavy rain was expected.(学校预计会下大雨,取消了我们的野餐。) |
| officer | /ˈɔːfɪsər/ | n. | 军官 | The army officer taught soldiers how to help after an earthquake.(这位陆军军官教士兵们如何在地震后提供帮助。) |
| believable | /bɪˈliːvəbəl/ | adj. | 可信的 | Her story sounded believable because every detail matched the police report.(她的叙述听起来可信,因为每个细节都与警方报告相符。) |
| disappear | /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/ | v. | 消失 | The sun disappears behind the hills every evening.(每天傍晚,太阳都消失在山后。) |
| embarrassing | /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人尴尬的 | It was embarrassing to realize everyone had heard my private phone conversation.(发现所有人都听到了我的私人通话,真令人尴尬。) |
| New Zealand | /ˌnuː ˈziːlənd/ | n. | 新西兰 | The teacher pointed to New Zealand on the map while explaining our pen friend's journey.(老师在地图上指出新西兰的位置,讲解我们笔友的旅程。) |
| Italy | /ˈɪtəli/ | n. | 意大利 | She travelled through Italy by train with her parents.(她和父母坐火车游历了意大利。) |
| Mars | /mɑːrz/ | n. | 火星 | Scientists sent a robot to explore the surface of Mars.(科学家派出一个机器人探索火星表面。) |
Unit 8 45 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| litter | /ˈlɪtər/ | v. | 乱扔垃圾 | Please do not litter the beach with empty food boxes.(请不要在海滩上乱扔空食品盒。) |
| bottom | /ˈbɑtəm/ | n. | 底部;最下部 | My keys were at the bottom of my schoolbag.(我的钥匙在书包底部。) |
| fisherman | /ˈfɪʃərmən/ | n. | 渔民 | The fisherman works at sea every day.(那位渔民每天在海上工作。) |
| coal | /koʊl/ | n. | 煤 | Workers loaded coal onto the train beside the mine.(工人们在矿井旁把煤装上火车。) |
| ugly | /ˈʌɡli/ | adj. | 丑陋的 | The ugly old box looked much better after we painted it.(那个难看的旧盒子经过粉刷后好看多了。) |
| advantage | /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/ | n. | 优点;好处 | One advantage of this bag is its large size.(这个包的一个优点是容量大。) |
| cost | /kɔːst/ | v. | 花费 | The new schoolbag cost me thirty dollars.(这个新书包花了我三十美元。) |
| wooden | /ˈwʊdən/ | adj. | 木制的 | The wooden bridge shook as the children walked across it.(孩子们走过时,木桥晃动起来。) |
| plastic | /ˈplæstɪk/ | adj. | 塑料制的 | Please put these plastic bottles in the box.(请把这些塑料瓶放进盒子里。) |
| takeaway | /ˈteɪkəweɪ/ | n. | 外卖餐食 | We ordered a takeaway for dinner.(我们点了外卖当晚餐。) |
| bin | /bɪn/ | n. | 垃圾箱 | Please put the empty bottle in the bin beside the door.(请把空瓶子放进门旁的垃圾桶。) |
| shark | /ʃɑrk/ | n. | 鲨鱼 | The shark swam slowly past the glass while visitors watched.(访客们看着鲨鱼缓缓游过玻璃前。) |
| fin | /fɪn/ | n. | 鱼鳍 | The fish used its tail fin to change direction in the water.(鱼用尾鳍改变了在水里的方向。) |
| cruel | /ˈkruəl/ | adj. | 残忍的 | Leaving a pet without food is cruel.(不给宠物食物是残忍的。) |
| harmful | /ˈhɑrmfəl/ | adj. | 有害的 | Too much sun can be harmful to your skin.(过多日晒可能对皮肤有害。) |
| be harmful to | /bi ˈhɑrmfəl tə/ | phr. | 对……有害 | Too much noise can be harmful to your ears.(过多的噪声会对你的耳朵有害。) |
| at the top of | /æt ðə tɑp əv/ | phr. | 在……顶部 | Your hat is at the top of the stairs.(你的帽子在楼梯顶端。) |
| chain | /tʃeɪn/ | n. | 链;链条 | The bicycle chain came off while she was riding to school.(她骑车去上学时,自行车链条掉了。) |
| the food chain | /ðə ˈfud tʃeɪn/ | phr. | 食物链 | Plants are an important part of the food chain.(植物是食物链的重要组成部分。) |
| ecosystem | /ˈiːkoʊsɪstəm/ | n. | 生态系统 | Fish, plants, water, and light are all parts of the pond's ecosystem.(鱼、植物、水和光都是池塘生态系统的组成部分。) |
| industry | /ˈɪndəstri/ | n. | 工业;产业 | The fishing industry provides work for many families near the coast.(渔业为海岸附近许多家庭提供了工作。) |
| law | /lɔ/ | n. | 法律 | The law requires drivers to stop when the traffic light is red.(法律要求司机在红灯时停车。) |
| scientific | /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ | adj. | 科学的 | The scientific report explains how different plants respond to cold weather.(这份科学报告解释了不同植物对寒冷天气的反应。) |
| take part in | /teɪk pɑrt ɪn/ | phr. | 参加 | Will you take part in the school sports day?(你会参加学校的运动会吗?) |
| afford | /əˈfɔrd/ | v. | 负担得起 | We can't afford a new car, so we take the bus.(我们买不起新车,所以乘公交车。) |
| turn off | /tɝn ɔf/ | phr. | 关掉 | Please turn off the lights before you leave.(离开前请关掉灯。) |
| reusable | /riˈjuzəbəl/ | adj. | 可重复使用的 | Bring a reusable bottle instead of buying water in plastic bottles.(请带可重复使用的水瓶,不要买塑料瓶装水。) |
| pay for | /ˈpeɪ fɔːr/ | phr. | 付费 | How much did you pay for that book?(那本书你付了多少钱?) |
| take action | /teɪk ˈækʃən/ | phr. | 采取行动 | We must take action to save water.(我们必须采取行动节约用水。) |
| transportation | /ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 交通运输 | Transportation of fresh food requires trucks that keep it cool.(新鲜食物的运输需要能保持低温的卡车。) |
| recycle | /ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | 回收再利用 | We recycle paper by sending it to a factory each month.(我们每月把纸送到工厂回收利用。) |
| napkin | /ˈnæpkɪn/ | n. | 餐巾 | She cleaned her mouth with a napkin after eating.(吃完后,她用餐巾擦干净了嘴。) |
| throw away | /θroʊ əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 扔掉 | Please throw away the empty milk box.(请把空牛奶盒扔掉。) |
| put sth. to good use | /pʊt ˈsʌmθɪŋ tə ɡʊd juːs/ | phr. | 好好利用 | We can put these old bottles to good use in the garden.(我们可以在花园里好好利用这些旧瓶子。) |
| pull down | /pʊl ˈdaʊn/ | phr. | 拆下;摧毁 | They will pull down the old house next month.(他们下个月将拆掉那栋旧房子。) |
| upside down | /ˌʌpsaɪd ˈdaʊn/ | adj. | 上下颠倒的 | The picture on the wall is upside down.(墙上的画上下颠倒了。) |
| gate | /ɡeɪt/ | n. | 栅栏大门 | Close the garden gate to keep the dog inside.(关上花园大门,让狗留在里面。) |
| bottle | /ˈbɑːtəl/ | n. | 瓶子 | The milk bottle is on the table.(牛奶瓶在桌子上。) |
| president | /ˈprɛzɪdənt/ | n. | 总统;主席 | The president of our school club opened the meeting with a welcome.(我们学校社团的主席致欢迎辞,宣布会议开始。) |
| inspiration | /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 灵感启发 | She found inspiration for her painting while watching clouds over the lake.(看着湖上云朵时,她找到了绘画的灵感。) |
| iron | /ˈaɪɚn/ | n. | 铁 | This old gate is made of iron.(这扇旧大门是铁做的。) |
| work | /wɜrk/ | n. | 著作作品 | The museum displayed three works by the artist beside photographs of her studio.(博物馆在那位艺术家工作室的照片旁展出了她的三件作品。) |
| metal | /ˈmɛtəl/ | n. | 金属 | The laboratory tests whether this material is a metal.(实验室检验这种材料是不是金属。) |
| bring back | /brɪŋ bæk/ | phr. | 恢复 | The school plans to bring back music lessons next term.(学校计划下学期恢复音乐课。) |
| creativity | /ˌkrieɪˈtɪvəti/ | n. | 创造力 | Designing a new board game gives children chances to show creativity.(设计新的棋盘游戏让孩子们有机会展现创造力。) |
Unit 9 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| talk over | /tɔːk ˈoʊvər/ | phr. | 商量 | Let's talk over our plans for the trip.(我们来商量一下旅行计划吧。) |
| behaviour | /bɪˈheɪvjər/ | n. | 行为举止 | The teacher praised the children's behaviour during the museum visit.(老师表扬了孩子们参观博物馆时的表现。) |
| get through | /ɡet θru/ | phr. | 度过难关 | Her friends helped her get through a difficult year.(朋友们帮助她度过了艰难的一年。) |
| cola | /ˈkoʊlə/ | n. | 可乐 | He poured cola into a glass full of ice.(他把可乐倒进装满冰块的玻璃杯。) |
| nap | /næp/ | n. | 小睡 | Grandpa takes a nap after lunch every day.(爷爷每天午饭后都要小睡一会儿。) |
| concentrate | /ˈkɑnsənˌtreɪt/ | v. | 专心 | I can not concentrate on reading while the television is so loud.(电视声音那么大,我无法专心看书。) |
| effect | /ɪˈfɛkt/ | n. | 效果;作用 | The new lights had a calming effect on the room.(新灯光使这个房间呈现出令人平静的效果。) |
| regular | /ˈrɛɡjələr/ | adj. | 有规律的;定期的 | Regular exercise three times a week helps him sleep better.(每星期三次的规律锻炼有助于他睡得更好。) |
| amount | /əˈmaʊnt/ | n. | 数量 | The amount of water in the lake increased after the rain.(下雨后,湖里的水量增加了。) |
| average | /ˈævərɪdʒ/ | adj. | 平均的 | The average age of the players is twelve.(这些队员的平均年龄是十二岁。) |
| figure | /ˈfɪɡjər/ | n. | 数字 | The final figure in the report shows the total number of visitors.(报告最后一个数字显示了来访者的总人数。) |
Unit 10 43 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| survey | /ˈsɜrˌveɪ/ | n. | 调查;勘察 | Our survey asked families how often they use the village library.(我们的调查询问各家人多久使用一次村里的图书馆。) |
| standard | /ˈstændərd/ | n. | 标准;准则 | Every chair must meet the safety standard before leaving the factory.(每把椅子离开工厂前,都必须符合安全标准。) |
| row | /roʊ/ | n. | 一排 | The children sat in a row beside the classroom window.(孩子们在教室窗边坐成一排。) |
| in a row | /ɪn ə ˈroʊ/ | phr. | 连续几次地 | Our team won three games in a row.(我们队连续赢了三场比赛。) |
| keyboard | /ˈkiːbɔːrd/ | n. | 电子琴 | She plays the keyboard in our school band.(她在我们学校的乐队里弹电子琴。) |
| instruction | /ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/ | n. | 指示 | Read the instructions before using the machine to wash your clothes.(使用机器洗衣服前,请先阅读说明。) |
| double | /ˈdʌbəl/ | v. | 加倍 | We need to double the amount of rice for eight people.(给八个人做饭,我们需要把米量加倍。) |
| shall | /ʃæl/ | v. | 将要;将会 | I shall be fifteen next month.(我下个月就将满十五岁了。) |
| look back at | /lʊk bæk æt/ | phr. | 回首往事 | We often look back at our school days with a smile.(我们常常微笑着回首学生时代。) |
| overcome | /ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/ | v. | 克服;战胜 | She has overcome her fear of water and learned to swim.(她已经克服了对水的恐惧,学会了游泳。) |
| make a mess | /meɪk ə mɛs/ | phr. | 弄得一团糟 | Please do not make a mess in the kitchen.(请不要把厨房弄得一团糟。) |
| graduate | /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ | v. | 毕业 | My sister will graduate from high school in June.(我姐姐将在六月高中毕业。) |
| keep one’s cool | /kiːp wʌnz kuːl/ | phr. | 保持冷静 | Try to keep your cool during the match.(比赛时尽量保持冷静。) |
| caring | /ˈkɛrɪŋ/ | adj. | 关怀他人的 | A caring teacher notices when a child feels lonely at school.(关爱学生的老师会注意到孩子在学校感到孤独。) |
| ours | /ˈaʊərz/ | pron. | 我们的 | That small house is ours.(那所小房子是我们的。) |
| senior | /ˈsiːnjər/ | adj. | 资深的 | A senior teacher helped the new staff plan their first lessons.(一位资深教师帮助新员工设计第一批课。) |
| senior high | /ˌsiːnjɚ ˈhaɪ/ | phr. | 高中 | My brother will start senior high next year.(我哥哥明年就要上高中了。) |
| text | /tekst/ | n. | 文本 | The text is difficult to read because the letters are very small.(这段文字的字母很小,难以阅读。) |
| go by | /ɡoʊ baɪ/ | phr. | 时间逝去 | The days go by quickly during the holidays.(假期里日子过得很快。) |
| level | /ˈlevəl/ | n. | 水平 | Her reading level improved after she practised every day.(她每天练习后,阅读水平提高了。) |
| degree | /dɪˈɡriː/ | n. | 学位 | She earned a degree in history at university.(她在大学获得了历史学学位。) |
| manager | /ˈmænɪdʒər/ | n. | 经理 | The hotel manager found us another room after the pipe broke.(水管破裂后,酒店经理给我们另找了一间房。) |
| believe in | /bɪˈliv ɪn/ | phr. | 信任 | I believe in you; you can finish this race.(我信任你;你能跑完这场比赛。) |
| gentleman | /ˈdʒentlmən/ | n. | 先生 | That gentleman is waiting for you outside.(那位先生正在外面等你。) |
| graduation | /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 毕业 | After graduation, she moved to another city to begin her first job.(毕业后,她搬到另一个城市,开始了第一份工作。) |
| ceremony | /ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni/ | n. | 典礼仪式 | During the opening ceremony, pupils raised the school flag and welcomed the visiting teachers.(开幕仪式上,学生升起校旗,欢迎来访的老师。) |
| first of all | /ˌfɝːst əv ˈɔːl/ | phr. | 首先 | First of all, wash your hands.(首先,洗手。) |
| congratulate | /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/ | v. | 祝贺 | We congratulate you on winning the school writing competition.(我们祝贺你赢得学校写作比赛。) |
| thirsty | /ˈθɜːrsti/ | adj. | 渴望的 | The children are thirsty for knowledge about space.(孩子们渴望获得太空知识。) |
| be thirsty for | /bi ˈθɝsti fɔr/ | phr. | 渴望 | These students are thirsty for knowledge.(这些学生渴望知识。) |
| thankful | /ˈθæŋkfəl/ | adj. | 感激的 | I am thankful for your help with moving these heavy boxes.(我很感激你帮忙搬这些重箱子。) |
| be thankful to sb | /bi ˈθæŋkfəl tə ˈsʌmbɑdi/ | phr. | 心存感激 | I am thankful to my teacher for her help.(我对老师的帮助心存感激。) |
| lastly | /ˈlæstli/ | adv. | 最后一点 | Wash the vegetables, cut them, and lastly add them to the soup.(先洗蔬菜,再切好,最后加进汤里。) |
| task | /tæsk/ | n. | 任务;工作 | My first task is to set out chairs before the meeting begins.(我的第一个任务是在会议开始前摆好椅子。) |
| ahead | /əˈhɛd/ | adv. | 在前面;向前 | Walk straight ahead until you reach the bridge.(一直向前走,直到桥边。) |
| ahead of | /əˈhɛd əv/ | phr. | 在……前面 | A small dog was walking ahead of us.(一只小狗正走在我们前面。) |
| along with | /əˈlɔŋ wɪð/ | phr. | 连同 | Please bring your notebook along with your pen.(请把笔连同笔记本一起带来。) |
| responsible | /rɪˈspɑnsəbəl/ | adj. | 负责的;可靠的 | She is responsible and always finishes her work before leaving the office.(她很有责任心,总是完成工作才离开办公室。) |
| be responsible for | /bi rɪˈspɑnsəbəl fɔr/ | phr. | 对……负责 | I am responsible for feeding our dog.(我负责喂我们家的狗。) |
| separate | /ˈsɛprət/ | adj. | 分开的;单独的 | We put the clean and dirty clothes in separate boxes.(我们把干净衣服和脏衣服放在不同的箱子里。) |
| set out | /set aʊt/ | phr. | 出发 | We set out for the village before breakfast.(我们在早饭前出发前往村庄。) |
| separate from | /ˈsepəreɪt frəm/ | phr. | 分离 | Oil separates from water if you leave it for a while.(放置一会儿,油就会与水分离。) |
| wing | /wɪŋ/ | n. | 翅膀;机翼 | The bird opened its wings and flew out of the window.(鸟儿展开翅膀,飞出了窗户。) |