消了个词

鲁教版(五四制) 九年级全一册英语单词表

鲁教版(五四制) 九年级全一册英语单词,按 10 个单元整理,共 386 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 52 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
heel/hil/n.鞋跟The heel of my shoe is broken.(我鞋子的鞋跟坏了。)
scoop/skup/n.勺;铲子Use a scoop to serve the ice cream.(用勺子盛冰淇淋。)
electricity/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsəti/n.电These machines use the wind to produce electricity for nearby homes.(这些机器利用风,给附近的家庭发电。)
style/staɪl/n.风格;方式The artist's style is easy to recognize by its bright colours.(这位艺术家的风格很容易从鲜艳的色彩中辨认出来。)
pleasure/ˈpleʒər/n.快乐She felt great pleasure when her lost dog finally returned home.(走失的狗终于回家时,她感到非常高兴。)
zipper/ˈzɪpər/n.拉链The zipper on my coat broke during the school trip.(学校出游时,我外套上的拉链坏了。)
daily/ˈdeɪli/adj.每日的A daily walk helps me stay healthy.(每天散步有助于我保持健康。)
have a point/hæv ə pɔɪnt/phr.有道理You have a point; we do need more time.(你说得有道理,我们确实需要更多时间。)
website/ˈwɛbsaɪt/n.网站The school’s website shows class times and information for parents.(学校的网站上有上课时间和供家长查看的信息。)
pioneer/ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/n.先驱The museum honours a pioneer of early computer design.(博物馆向一位早期计算机设计先驱致敬。)
list/lɪst/v.列清单Please list the things we need for the trip.(请把我们旅行需要的东西列成清单。)
mention/ˈmɛnʃən/v.提及;说起She mentioned the new library while we were talking about our village.(我们谈论村庄时,她提到了新图书馆。)
accidental/ˌæksɪˈdɛntəl/adj.偶然的An accidental touch of the switch turned off the lights.(无意中碰了一下开关,灯就关了。)
by accident/baɪ ˈæksɪdənt/phr.偶然I found an old photo by accident.(我偶然找到了一张老照片。)
ruler/ˈrulər/n.统治者The ruler built a new school for the town.(那位统治者为这座城镇建了一所新学校。)
boil/bɔɪl/v.煮沸烧开Boil the water before pouring it into the pot of tea.(先把水烧开,再倒进茶壶。)
remain/rɪˈmeɪn/v.保持不变Please remain calm while we check the bus.(我们检查公共汽车时,请保持冷静。)
smell/smel/n.气味A sweet smell came from the kitchen.(厨房里传来一股香甜的气味。)
saint/seɪnt/n.圣徒The church displays a painting of a saint helping sick people.(教堂陈列着一幅圣人帮助病人的画。)
trade/treɪd/n.贸易;交易Trade between the islands brought fresh food to the smaller villages.(岛屿间的贸易为较小的村庄带来了新鲜食物。)
take place/teɪk pleɪs/phr.发生;进行The meeting will take place in our classroom.(会议将在我们教室进行。)
popularity/ˌpɑpjəˈlærəti/n.受欢迎程度The song’s popularity grew as more people began singing it.(随着越来越多人开始唱这首歌,它的受欢迎程度提高了。)
doubt/daʊt/n.疑惑;疑问I have doubts about his story because the details keep changing.(我对他的说法有疑问,因为细节一直在变。)
without doubt/wɪðˈaʊt ˈdaʊt/phr.毫无疑问She is without doubt the best singer in our class.(毫无疑问,她是我们班唱歌最好的人。)
fridge/frɪdʒ/n.冰箱The milk is in the fridge.(牛奶在冰箱里。)
low/loʊ/adj.低的The low shelf is easy for small children to reach.(那个低矮的架子,小孩子很容易够到。)
somebody/ˈsʌmˌbɑdi/pron.某人有人Somebody left a red umbrella beside the classroom door this morning.(今天早上,有人把一把红伞留在了教室门旁。)
lock/lɑːk/v.锁上Please lock the door before you leave.(离开前请锁上门。)
ring/rɪŋ/v.响铃鸣响The school bell began to ring while pupils were still crossing the playground.(学生们还在穿过操场,学校的铃就响了起来。)
earthquake/ˈɜrθˌkweɪk/n.地震The earthquake shook the ground and made the windows shake.(地震使地面和窗户都摇晃起来。)
sudden/ˈsʌdən/adj.突然的A sudden noise outside made the sleeping dog jump up.(外面突然的声响让熟睡的狗跳了起来。)
all of a sudden/ˌɔl əv ə ˈsʌdən/phr.突然All of a sudden, the lights went out.(突然,灯全灭了。)
bell/bɛl/n.钟;铃The small bell on the cat's collar rang as she walked.(猫走动时,项圈上的小铃铛响了。)
biscuit/ˈbɪskɪt/n.饼干The biscuit broke into tiny pieces when I dropped it.(饼干掉下来时碎成了小块。)
cookie/ˈkʊki/n.曲奇饼干She packed a cookie and an apple for the school trip.(她装了一块曲奇饼干和一个苹果,准备学校旅行时吃。)
musical/ˈmjuːzɪkəl/adj.音乐的The children played different musical instruments at the concert.(孩子们在音乐会上演奏了不同的乐器。)
instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/n.仪器;器械This instrument measures the temperature of the water.(这台仪器测量水的温度。)
crispy/ˈkrɪspi/adj.酥脆的The bread is warm and crispy.(面包热乎乎的,酥脆可口。)
salty/ˈsɔlti/adj.咸的The soup tasted salty because he added too much salt.(他加了太多盐,汤尝起来很咸。)
sour/saʊər/adj.酸的The lemon tasted too sour to eat without sugar.(柠檬太酸,不加糖吃不下。)
by mistake/baɪ mɪˈsteɪk/phr.错误地I took your bag by mistake.(我错拿了你的包。)
customer/ˈkʌstəmər/n.顾客The shop assistant helped the customer choose a warm coat.(店员帮助顾客挑选了一件暖和的外套。)
the Olympics/ði əˈlɪmpɪks/phr.奥林匹克运动会Athletes from many countries compete in the Olympics.(来自许多国家的运动员在奥林匹克运动会上比赛。)
Canadian/kəˈneɪdiən/adj.加拿大的Our Canadian friend is learning to use chopsticks.(我们的加拿大朋友正在学习使用筷子。)
divide/dɪˈvaɪd/v.分开;划分She divided the cake into six equal pieces.(她把蛋糕分成了大小相等的六块。)
divide ... into/dɪˈvaɪd ˈɪntə/phr.把……分为Please divide the class into four groups.(请把全班分为四组。)
basket/ˈbæskɪt/n.篮子The eggs are in a basket.(鸡蛋在一个篮子里。)
not only ... but also/nɑt ˈoʊnli ... bət ˈɔlsoʊ/conj.不但……而且……She not only sings but also dances.(她不但唱歌,而且还跳舞。)
look up to/lʊk ʌp tə/phr.钦佩Many students look up to their teachers.(许多学生钦佩他们的老师。)
hero/ˈhɪroʊ/n.英雄The brave woman became a hero after saving the children.(这名勇敢的女子救了孩子们后成了英雄。)
professional/prəˈfɛʃənəl/adj.专业的;职业的The professional musician earns a living by performing in concerts.(这位职业音乐家靠在音乐会上表演谋生。)
nearly/ˈnɪrli/adv.几乎将近The bottle is nearly full, with very little space left.(瓶子几乎满了,剩余空间很少。)

Unit 2 27 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
license/ˈlaɪsəns/n.许可证You need a fishing license before catching fish in this lake.(你需要先取得捕鱼许可证,才能在这个湖里捕鱼。)
safety/ˈseɪfti/n.安全The teacher checked the children's safety before starting the science experiment.(开始科学实验前,老师检查了孩子们是否安全。)
smoke/smoʊk/v.吸烟Visitors must not smoke inside the building.(访客不得在楼内吸烟。)
part-time/ˌpɑrtˈtaɪm/adj.兼职的She has a part-time job, working only ten hours a week.(她有一份兼职工作,每周只工作十小时。)
pierce/pɪrs/v.刺穿The hole shows where a sharp pencil pierced the paper.(这个洞显示了尖铅笔刺穿纸的位置。)
earring/ˈɪrɪŋ/n.耳环She wore a silver earring in each ear.(她每只耳朵上都戴着一只银耳环。)
flash/flæʃ/n.闪光灯Turn off the flash before you take the photo.(拍照前关掉闪光灯。)
tiny/ˈtaɪni/adj.极小的A tiny insect landed on the edge of her reading book.(一只极小的昆虫落在了她正在读的书的边缘。)
cry/kraɪ/v.哭The baby began to cry when she could not find her toy.(宝宝找不到玩具时,开始哭了。)
field/fiːld/n.田地The farmer planted potatoes in the field beside the river.(农民在河边的田里种了土豆。)
hug/hʌɡ/v.拥抱She hugged her mother when they met at the station.(她在车站见到妈妈时拥抱了她。)
lift/lɪft/v.举起;抬起She lifted the small child onto the chair beside her.(她把小孩抱到了身旁的椅子上。)
badly/ˈbædli/adv.严重地The roof was badly damaged in the storm.(屋顶在暴风雨中严重受损。)
talk back/tɔːk bæk/phr.回嘴Don't talk back to your parents.(不要对父母回嘴。)
awful/ˈɔfəl/adj.糟糕可怕的An awful smell came from the food left in the fridge.(冰箱里放着的食物发出了一股难闻的气味。)
teen/tiːn/n.青少年The club welcomes any teen aged thirteen to nineteen.(这家俱乐部欢迎所有十三至十九岁的青少年。)
regret/rɪˈɡrɛt/v.后悔I regret selling my old bicycle because I now need it.(我后悔卖了旧自行车,因为现在又需要它了。)
poem/ˈpoʊəm/n.诗She reads a poem about spring.(她朗读一首关于春天的诗。)
community/kəˈmjuːnəti/n.社区People in our community share tools for looking after their gardens.(我们社区的人共用工具来照料各自的花园。)
keep away from/kiːp əˈweɪ frəm/phr.远离Keep away from the river after heavy rain.(大雨过后要远离河流。)
make one's own decision/meɪk wʌnz oʊn dɪˈsɪʒən/phr.自己做决定You can make your own decision about joining the club.(关于是否加入社团,你可以自己做决定。)
educate/ˈɛdʒəkeɪt/v.教育培养The school educates children from several villages near the river.(这所学校教育来自河边几个村庄的孩子。)
manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/v.成功应付Can you manage without my help?(没有我的帮助,你能应付得来吗?)
society/səˈsaɪəti/n.社会Our history lesson explored how farming changed society over many years.(我们的历史课探讨了农业多年间如何改变社会。)
get in the way of/ɡɛt ɪn ðə weɪ əv/phr.挡路;妨碍These boxes get in the way of people using the door.(这些箱子挡住了从门口进出的人的路。)
support/səˈpɔrt/v.支持;支援We support her plan to clean the beach and will help tomorrow.(我们支持她清理海滩的计划,明天会去帮忙。)
enter/ˈɛntər/v.进入We entered the museum through a door beside the garden.(我们从花园旁的一扇门进入了博物馆。)

Unit 3 40 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
whose/huːz/pron.谁的Whose is this schoolbag beside my desk?(我书桌旁的这个书包是谁的?)
truck/trʌk/n.卡车The truck brought boxes of vegetables to the market before breakfast.(卡车在早餐前把一箱箱蔬菜运到了市场。)
picnic/ˈpɪknɪk/n.野餐Our picnic is beside the lake today.(我们今天在湖边野餐。)
rabbit/ˈræbɪt/n.兔子The rabbit is eating a green leaf.(兔子正在吃一片绿叶。)
attend/əˈtɛnd/v.出席参加All parents can attend the school concert on Friday evening.(所有家长都可以参加星期五晚上的学校音乐会。)
valuable/ˈvæljuəbəl/adj.贵重的The valuable watch was worth more than my car.(这块贵重的手表比我的车还值钱。)
pink/pɪŋk/adj.粉红色的She wears a pink dress to the party.(她穿一条粉红色连衣裙去参加聚会。)
anybody/ˈɛnibɑdi/pron.任何人Can anybody help me carry this desk up the stairs?(有谁能帮我把这张书桌搬上楼吗?)
happening/ˈhæpənɪŋ/n.发生的事She described the strange happening she had seen at school.(她描述了自己在学校看到的一件怪事。)
noise/nɔɪz/n.响声I heard a strange noise coming from the kitchen.(我听到厨房里传来奇怪的响声。)
policeman/pəˈliːsmən/n.男警察The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.(这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。)
wolf/wʊlf/n.狼A wolf watched our car from the trees across the river.(一匹狼从河对岸的树丛里看着我们的车。)
uneasy/ʌnˈiːzi/adj.心神不安的She felt uneasy while waiting for news about her missing cat.(她等待走失猫咪的消息时,心神不安。)
laboratory/ˈlæbrəˌtɔri/n.实验室The students studied water samples in the science laboratory.(学生们在科学实验室里研究了水样。)
outdoors/ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/adv.在户外The children played outdoors while their parents cooked inside.(父母在屋里做饭时,孩子们在户外玩耍。)
coat/koʊt/n.大衣Wear your coat because it is cold.(穿上你的大衣,因为天气冷。)
sleepy/ˈslipi/adj.困倦的The sleepy child rested her head on her mother's shoulder.(困倦的女孩把头靠在妈妈的肩上。)
land/lænd/v.着陆;降落The plane will land in ten minutes.(飞机将在十分钟后降落。)
alien/ˈeɪliən/n.外星人In the film, an alien arrives from a planet beyond Earth.(电影中,一个外星人从地球以外的星球来到这里。)
run after/rʌn ˈæftər/phr.追逐The dog ran after the ball.(那只狗追逐着球。)
suit/suːt/n.西装He wore a dark suit with a white shirt to the interview.(他穿了一套深色西装,配着白衬衫去参加面试。)
express/ɪkˈspres/v.表达She expressed her ideas by drawing pictures instead of writing words.(她用画画而不是写字来表达想法。)
at the same time/ət ðə ˈseɪm taɪm/phr.同时The two boys started running at the same time.(那两个男孩同时开始跑步。)
circle/ˈsɝːkəl/n.圆圈Draw a circle around the dot without touching the square.(围着那个点画一个圆,不要碰到正方形。)
Britain/ˈbrɪtən/n.英国The chapter describes Britain as a country with many old buildings.(这一章介绍了英国这个拥有许多古老建筑的国家。)
mystery/ˈmɪstəri/n.谜团The cause of the strange noise remains a mystery.(那个奇怪声音的原因仍是个谜团。)
historian/hɪˈstɔriən/n.历史学家The historian studied old letters to learn about life long ago.(历史学家研究旧信件,以了解很久以前的生活。)
leader/ˈlidər/n.领导者Our group leader divided the work before we started planting trees.(开始种树前,我们的组长分配了工作。)
midsummer/ˌmɪdˈsʌmər/n.仲夏The days are long in midsummer.(仲夏时白天很长。)
medical/ˈmɛdɪkəl/adj.医学的;医疗的The nurse keeps each patient's medical records in a locked cabinet.(护士把每位病人的医疗记录存放在上锁的柜子里。)
purpose/ˈpɜrpəs/n.目的;意图The purpose of our visit was to learn about local history.(我们参观的目的是了解当地历史。)
prevent/prɪˈvɛnt/v.防止;阻止The wall prevents the dog from running into the busy road.(墙防止狗跑到繁忙的马路上。)
energy/ˈenərdʒi/n.精力I have no energy left after the long walk.(走了很长一段路后,我一点精力也没有了。)
position/pəˈzɪʃən/n.位置Mark the position of the new school on this map.(在这张地图上标出新学校的位置。)
burial/ˈbɛriəl/n.埋葬安葬We gathered for the burial of my father's mother.(我们聚在一起,为我的祖母举行安葬仪式。)
honour/ˈɑnər/v.向……致敬The school held a concert to honour its oldest teacher.(学校举办了一场音乐会,向最年长的老师致敬。)
ancestor/ˈænˌsɛstər/n.祖先Her ancestors moved to this valley more than two centuries ago.(她的祖先在两个多世纪前迁到这个山谷。)
victory/ˈvɪktəri/n.胜利Our team celebrated its victory after winning the final match.(赢得决赛后,我们队庆祝了胜利。)
enemy/ˈɛnəmi/n.敌人The two enemies agreed to talk instead of continuing their bitter fight.(这两个敌人同意谈谈,不再继续激烈争斗。)
period/ˈpɪriəd/n.时期We need a short period of rest after the long journey.(长途旅行后,我们需要休息一小段时间。)

Unit 4 37 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
prefer/prɪˈfɜr/v.更喜欢;宁愿I prefer tea to coffee because coffee keeps me awake at night.(我更喜欢茶,而不是咖啡,因为咖啡会让我夜里睡不着。)
lyrics/ˈlɪrɪks/n.歌词She wrote the lyrics before her friend added the music.(她先写了歌词,再由朋友配上音乐。)
Australian/ɔːˈstreɪljən/adj.澳大利亚的Our Australian teacher grew up in Sydney.(我们的澳大利亚老师在悉尼长大。)
electronic/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk/adj.电子的The library stores electronic copies of its oldest books.(图书馆保存着馆内最古老书籍的电子副本。)
smooth/smuːð/adj.悦耳的The singer has a smooth voice.(这位歌手的嗓音很悦耳。)
spare/sper/adj.空闲的I read books in my spare time.(我在空闲时间读书。)
case/keɪs/n.情况;情形The bus is full; in this case, we must walk.(公交车满了,在这种情况下,我们必须步行。)
in that case/ɪn ðæt ˈkeɪs/phr.既然那样The shop is closed; in that case, we can go home.(商店关门了;既然那样,我们可以回家了。)
war/wɔr/n.战争The museum shows how war changed life in this village.(博物馆展示了战争如何改变这个村庄的生活。)
stick/stɪk/v.粘住The stamp would not stick to the envelope because its glue had dried.(邮票的胶干了,无法粘到信封上。)
stick to/stɪk ˈtu/phr.坚持;固守You should stick to your study plan.(你应该坚持按自己的学习计划行事。)
down/daʊn/adj.沮丧的She felt down after losing the game.(输掉比赛后,她感到很沮丧。)
ending/ˈɛndɪŋ/n.结尾结局The story has a happy ending in which the lost child returns.(故事的结局很圆满,走失的孩子回来了。)
documentary/ˌdɑkjəˈmɛntəri/n.纪录片We watched a documentary about how birds raise their young.(我们看了一部关于鸟类如何抚育幼鸟的纪录片。)
drama/ˈdrɑmə/n.戏剧;剧本Our class will perform a drama about life in a small village.(我们班将表演一部关于小村庄生活的戏剧。)
plenty/ˈplɛnti/pron.大量We have plenty, so please take some.(我们有很多,所以请拿一些吧。)
plenty of/ˈplɛnti əv/det.大量;充足We have plenty of time to catch the train.(我们有充足的时间赶上火车。)
shut/ʃʌt/v.关闭;关上Shut the door before turning on the music in this room.(在这个房间放音乐前,关上门。)
shut off/ʃʌt ɔːf/phr.关闭Please shut off the engine before you leave the car.(离开汽车前请关闭发动机。)
superhero/ˈsuːpərˌhɪroʊ/n.超级英雄The superhero can fly above the city.(这位超级英雄能在城市上空飞行。)
once in a while/ˌwʌns ɪn ə ˈwaɪl/phr.偶尔We eat out once in a while.(我们偶尔出去吃饭。)
intelligent/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/adj.聪明的The intelligent dog learned to open doors after watching its owner.(那只聪明的狗观察主人后,学会了开门。)
sense/sens/v.感觉到She sensed his disappointment from the way he spoke.(她从他说话的方式感觉到了他的失望。)
sadness/ˈsædnəs/n.悲伤The news of their friend's departure filled them with sadness.(朋友离去的消息让他们充满了悲伤。)
pain/peɪn/n.痛苦Losing her best friend caused her great pain.(失去最好的朋友让她非常痛苦。)
reflect/rɪˈflekt/v.反映The large crowd reflects growing interest in our village's history.(大批的人群反映出人们对我们村庄历史日益浓厚的兴趣。)
moving/ˈmuvɪŋ/adj.令人感动的The moving story made everyone cry at the end.(这个感人的故事最后让大家都哭了。)
perform/pərˈfɔrm/v.表演;演出The children performed a short play for their families at school.(孩子们在学校为家人演出了一部短剧。)
lifetime/ˈlaɪfˌtaɪm/n.一生寿命She wrote more than twenty books during her lifetime.(她一生写了二十多本书。)
pity/ˈpɪti/n.可惜;遗憾It is a pity that you cannot join us.(你不能和我们一起参加,真可惜。)
total/ˈtoʊtəl/n.总数;总额Add the ticket prices together and write the total below.(把票价加起来,在下面写出总额。)
in total/ɪn ˈtoʊtəl/phr.总共There are twenty students in total.(总共有二十名学生。)
master/ˈmæstər/n.大师;能手The museum has paintings by several great masters.(博物馆里有几位绘画大师的作品。)
praise/preɪz/v.赞扬称赞The teacher praised her for helping a younger classmate.(老师因为她帮助了年纪较小的同学而表扬她。)
recall/rɪˈkɔːl/v.回想起I recall meeting your father at the village concert last summer.(我记得去年夏天在村里的音乐会上见过你父亲。)
wound/wund/n.伤口The nurse cleaned the small wound on his knee.(护士清理了他膝盖上的小伤口。)
painful/ˈpeɪnfəl/adj.疼痛痛苦的The painful cut on my finger made writing difficult.(手指上疼痛的伤口让我难以写字。)

Unit 5 43 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
custom/ˈkʌstəm/n.风俗习惯It is our family’s custom to eat together every Sunday.(每周日一起吃饭是我们家的习惯。)
bow/baʊ/v.鞠躬The actors bowed to the audience after the final song.(最后一首歌结束后,演员们向观众鞠躬。)
kiss/kɪs/v.亲吻Mum kissed the baby before putting him to bed.(妈妈让宝宝睡觉前亲了亲他。)
greet/ɡrit/v.问候迎接She greeted our new guests with a smile and introduced herself.(她微笑着向新来的客人打招呼,并介绍了自己。)
relaxed/rɪˈlækst/adj.放松的She felt relaxed after a quiet afternoon reading beside the lake.(在湖边安静地读了一下午书后,她感到很放松。)
value/ˈvæljuː/v.重视;珍视We value your ideas for the school garden.(我们重视你对学校花园的想法。)
drop by/drɑːp baɪ/phr.顺便访问You can drop by after school for a chat.(你放学后可以顺便来聊聊。)
capital/ˈkæpɪtəl/n.首都;省会The map shows the capital near the centre of the country.(地图显示首都在这个国家的中心附近。)
after all/ˌæftɚ ˈɔl/phr.毕竟Be patient with her; she is only five, after all.(对她耐心些;她毕竟才五岁。)
noon/nun/n.正午中午We meet at noon, exactly twelve o’clock in the daytime.(我们在正午见面,正好是白天的十二点。)
mad/mæd/adj.生气的Dad was mad because someone had broken his new camera.(爸爸很生气,因为有人弄坏了他的新相机。)
get mad/ɡɛt mæd/phr.大动肝火Dad will get mad if we break the window.(如果我们打破窗户,爸爸会大动肝火的。)
effort/ˈɛfərt/n.努力;尝试Learning to play the violin takes time and effort.(学习拉小提琴需要时间和努力。)
make an effort/meɪk ən ˈɛfɚt/phr.作出努力Please make an effort to keep your room tidy.(请作出努力,保持房间整洁。)
passport/ˈpæsˌpɔrt/n.护照The border official checked my passport before letting me enter.(边境官员检查了我的护照后才让我入境。)
clean ... off/kliːn ɔːf/phr.擦掉Please clean the dust off this shelf.(请把这个架子上的灰尘擦掉。)
chalk/tʃɔk/n.粉笔The teacher wrote today's date on the board with white chalk.(老师用白色粉笔在黑板上写了今天的日期。)
blackboard/ˈblækbɔrd/n.黑板Our teacher draws pictures on the blackboard.(我们的老师在黑板上画画。)
northern/ˈnɔːrðərn/adj.北方的The northern part of the island has colder winters than the southern coast.(岛屿北部的冬季比南部海岸更冷。)
coast/koʊst/n.海岸;海滨We walked along the coast and watched small fishing boats.(我们沿着海岸走,看小渔船。)
season/ˈsiːzən/n.季节Autumn is my favourite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。)
knock/nɑːk/v.敲击Please knock on the door before entering the doctor's office.(进入医生的办公室前,请先敲门。)
eastern/ˈistərn/adj.东方的;东部的The eastern part of the island has long sandy beaches.(这座岛的东部有绵长的沙滩。)
take off/teɪk ɔːf/phr.脱下Please take off your shoes at the door.(请在门口脱下鞋子。)
worth/wɜrθ/adj.值得……的The view from the mountain was worth the long climb.(山上的景色值得我们长途攀登。)
manner/ˈmænər/n.方式;举止She explained the homework in a calm and friendly manner.(她以平静友好的方式讲解了作业。)
empty/ˈɛmpti/adj.空的The classroom was empty when we arrived before breakfast.(我们早饭前到达时,教室里没有人。)
basic/ˈbeɪsɪk/adj.基本的The course teaches basic skills needed to repair a bicycle.(这门课程教授修理自行车所需的基本技能。)
exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/v.交换;互换We exchanged books after finishing our reports about different animals.(我们完成不同动物的报告后,交换了书。)
go out of one's way/ɡoʊ aʊt əv wʌnz ˈweɪ/phr.特地She goes out of her way to help new students.(她特地帮助新同学。)
make ... feel at home/meɪk ... fil ət hoʊm/phr.使宾至如归We try to make our guests feel at home.(我们尽力让客人们感到宾至如归。)
teenage/ˈtinˌeɪdʒ/adj.十几岁的Her teenage son is sixteen and studies at the local school.(她十几岁的儿子今年十六岁,在当地学校读书。)
granddaughter/ˈɡrænˌdɔtər/n.孙女外孙女Her son's daughter is the granddaughter who sends letters from Canada.(从加拿大寄信的是她的孙女,也就是儿子的女儿。)
behave/bɪˈheɪv/v.表现People behave differently when they are nervous.(人们紧张时会有不同的表现。)
except/ɪkˈsɛpt/prep.除……之外Everyone except Dad came to watch the school concert.(除了爸爸,其他人都来看学校音乐会了。)
elbow/ˈelboʊ/n.肘部He rested his elbow on the table while reading the letter.(他读信时把手肘支在桌上。)
gradually/ˈɡrædʒuəli/adv.逐渐地The sky gradually became brighter as the sun rose behind the hills.(太阳从山丘后升起时,天空渐渐变亮。)
get used to/ɡɛt ˈjust tə/phr.习惯于You will soon get used to the weather here.(你很快就会习惯这里的天气。)
suggestion/səɡˈdʒestʃən/n.建议Her suggestion was to move the meeting to a larger room.(她的建议是把会议移到更大的房间。)
Brazil/brəˈzɪl/n.巴西My cousin lives in Brazil and plays football every weekend.(我表哥住在巴西,每个周末都踢足球。)
Mexico/ˈmeksɪkoʊ/n.墨西哥She marked Mexico on the map before explaining the journey described in her book.(她先在地图上标出墨西哥,再解释书中描述的旅程。)
Colombia/kəˈlʌmbiə/n.哥伦比亚My friend lives in Colombia with her family.(我的朋友和家人住在哥伦比亚。)
Norway/ˈnɔrweɪ/n.挪威My aunt lives in Norway.(我姑姑住在挪威。)

Unit 6 47 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
rather/ˈræðər/adv.相当;颇The path is rather narrow, so we should walk carefully.(这条小路相当窄,我们应该小心走。)
would rather/wʊd ˈræðər/phr.宁愿I would rather walk than take the bus.(我宁愿步行也不愿坐公交车。)
drive/draɪv/v.迫使The high rent drove us to move out.(高昂的房租迫使我们搬了出去。)
drive sb. crazy/draɪv ˌsʌmbədi ˈkreɪzi/phr.使人发狂That loud music is going to drive me crazy.(那吵闹的音乐快把我逼疯了。)
the more ... the more .../ðə mɔːr ðə mɔːr/phr.越……越……The more you practise, the more confident you become.(你练习得越多,就变得越自信。)
lately/ˈleɪtli/adv.近来最近Have you seen any strange birds in the garden lately?(你最近在花园里见过什么奇怪的鸟吗?)
be friends with sb/bi frendz wɪð ˈsʌmbədi/phr.成为朋友I want to be friends with the new student.(我想和那个新同学成为朋友。)
leave out/liːv aʊt/phr.忽略;不提及You can leave out this part of the story.(你可以不提故事的这一部分。)
friendship/ˈfrɛndˌʃɪp/n.友谊友情Their friendship began when they helped each other learn a new language.(他们互相帮助学习一门新语言,由此结下了友谊。)
king/kɪŋ/n.国王The story's king gave his daughter a horse to ride.(故事中的国王给女儿一匹马骑。)
power/ˈpaʊər/n.权力The head teacher has the power to change school rules.(校长有权力修改校规。)
prime/praɪm/adj.首要的Our prime concern is safety; everything else comes second.(我们首要关心的是安全;其他一切都排在后面。)
minister/ˈmɪnɪstər/n.部长The education minister answered questions about money for new schools during the public meeting.(教育部长在公开会议上回答了关于新学校经费的问题。)
prime minister/ˌpraɪm ˈmɪnɪstər/n.首相;总理The prime minister visited our school library.(首相参观了我们学校的图书馆。)
banker/ˈbæŋkər/n.银行家The banker explained how much interest we would pay on the loan.(银行工作人员解释了我们需要为这笔贷款支付多少利息。)
fame/feɪm/n.名望Her fame grew after her songs were played on the radio.(她的歌在广播中播放后,名气增加了。)
pale/peɪl/adj.苍白的Her face looked pale after she felt sick on the bus.(她在公交车上感到恶心后,脸色显得苍白。)
queen/kwiːn/n.王后The king and his queen have two children.(国王和他的王后有两个孩子。)
call in/ˌkɔl ˈɪn/phr.召来We need to call in a doctor.(我们需要请一位医生来。)
examine/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/v.检查;调查The doctor examined her arm before asking about the pain.(医生询问疼痛情况前,检查了她的手臂。)
nor/nɔːr/conj.也不She does not drink tea, nor does she drink coffee.(她不喝茶,也不喝咖啡。)
neither ... nor/ˈniːðər nɔːr/conj.既不……也不……She drinks neither tea nor coffee.(她既不喝茶,也不喝咖啡。)
palace/ˈpæləs/n.宫殿The king lived in a palace with many grand rooms.(国王住在一座有许多宏伟房间的宫殿里。)
wealth/welθ/n.财富She used her wealth to build a hospital for the town.(她用自己的财富为镇上建了一所医院。)
to start with/tə stɑrt wɪð/phr.起初To start with, I found the game difficult, but now it is easy.(起初,我觉得这个游戏很难,但现在觉得很容易。)
grey/ɡreɪ/adj.阴沉的The sky was grey, and rain was on the way.(天空阴沉,快要下雨了。)
lemon/ˈlɛmən/n.柠檬She added a slice of lemon to each cup of tea.(她在每杯茶里加了一片柠檬。)
uncomfortable/ʌnˈkʌmftərbəl/adj.使人不适的This uncomfortable chair makes my back hurt.(这把使人不适的椅子让我背疼。)
weight/weɪt/n.重量The weight of this box is five kilograms.(这个箱子的重量是五千克。)
shoulder/ˈʃoʊldər/n.肩膀;肩部Her schoolbag hung from one shoulder as she entered the classroom.(她走进教室时,书包挂在一侧肩膀上。)
goal/ɡoʊl/n.球门The ball rolled into the football goal.(球滚进了足球球门。)
let ... down/lɛt ... daʊn/phr.使失望I promised to help, and I will not let you down.(我答应了帮忙,不会让你失望。)
kick/kɪk/v.踢He kicked the football towards the goal during practice.(他训练时把足球踢向球门。)
kick sb. off/kɪk ˌsʌmbədi ɔːf/phr.开除某人The coach may kick him off the team.(教练可能会把他开除出队。)
be hard on sb/bi hɑrd ɑn ˈsʌmbədi/phr.对某人苛刻Do not be hard on yourself over one mistake.(不要因为一个错误就对自己苛刻。)
besides/bɪˈsaɪdz/adv.而且The coat is too small. Besides, it costs too much.(这件外套太小了。而且,它太贵了。)
teammate/ˈtimˌmeɪt/n.队友She passed the football to a teammate near the goal.(她把足球传给了球门附近的一位队友。)
courage/ˈkɜrɪdʒ/n.勇气It took courage to sing alone at the school concert.(在学校音乐会上独自唱歌需要勇气。)
rather than/ˈræðər ðæn/conj.而不是She chose tea rather than coffee.(她选了茶,而不是咖啡。)
guy/ɡaɪ/n.家伙伙计The guy beside the door is my friend from school.(门边的那个家伙是我学校里的朋友。)
pull/pʊl/v.拉Pull the door to open it.(拉门把它打开。)
pull together/pʊl təˈɡeðər/phr.齐心协力We must pull together to finish the work today.(我们必须齐心协力,今天把工作做完。)
relief/rɪˈlif/n.宽慰;缓解We felt relief when the missing child was found safe.(失踪的孩子被平安找到时,我们感到宽慰。)
nod/nɑd/v.点头Please nod your head if you agree with the plan.(如果你同意这个计划,请点头。)
agreement/əˈɡrimənt/n.意见一致We are in agreement about the best time to leave.(对于最佳出发时间,我们意见一致。)
fault/fɔlt/n.过错It was my fault that we missed the bus.(我们没赶上公交车是我的过错。)
disappoint/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v.使失望The cancelled trip disappointed the children who wanted to see elephants.(旅行取消了,让想看大象的孩子们很失望。)

Unit 7 41 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
unexpected/ˌʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/adj.意外的An unexpected visitor arrived; we had thought nobody was coming.(一位意外来客到了;我们原以为没人会来。)
by the time/baɪ ðə ˈtaɪm/conj.在……以前By the time I arrived, the game had ended.(在我到达之前,比赛就已经结束了。)
backpack/ˈbækpæk/n.双肩背包She carried her backpack on both shoulders during the school trip.(学校出游时,她用双肩背着背包。)
oversleep/ˌoʊvərˈslip/v.睡过头I overslept and missed the bus to school.(我睡过了头,错过了上学的公交车。)
give sb. a lift/ɡɪv ˌsʌmwʌn ə lɪft/phr.捎一程Could you give me a lift to school?(你能捎我一程去学校吗?)
block/blɑk/n.街区The library is two blocks from our school.(图书馆离我们学校有两个街区。)
in line with/ɪn ˈlaɪn wɪð/phr.成一排Put your chair in line with mine.(把你的椅子和我的排成一排。)
stare/stɛr/v.盯着看She stared at the painting for several minutes, hardly moving while she studied its details.(她盯着画看了几分钟,研究细节时几乎一动不动。)
disbelief/ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/n.不信She shook her head in disbelief at the impossible story.(听到这个不可能的故事,她不相信地摇了摇头。)
above/əˈbʌv/prep.在上方The clock is above the classroom door.(时钟在教室门的上方。)
burn/bɜrn/v.燃烧;烧毁The science video shows how dry wood burns in a fire.(科学视频展示了干木头在火中如何燃烧。)
burning/ˈbɜrnɪŋ/adj.燃烧着的Keep children away from the burning wood beside the tent.(请让孩子远离帐篷旁燃烧的木头。)
alive/əˈlaɪv/adj.活着的;有生命的The plant is still alive after a week without water.(这株植物一个星期没浇水,仍然活着。)
airport/ˈɛrˌpɔrt/n.机场;航空站We arrived at the airport two hours before our flight.(我们在航班起飞前两小时到达了机场。)
till/tɪl/prep.直到We stayed at school till five.(我们在学校一直待到五点。)
west/west/adv.向西;朝西We drove west to see the sea.(我们向西开车去看海。)
cream/krim/n.奶油;乳脂Mum poured fresh cream over the strawberries before serving them.(妈妈端出草莓前,在上面浇了鲜奶油。)
workday/ˈwɜrkˌdeɪ/n.工作日The last workday before our holiday was spent preparing the new classroom.(假期前的最后一个工作日被用来准备新教室。)
pie/paɪ/n.馅饼He baked an apple pie for dessert after our evening meal.(他烤了一个苹果派,作为我们晚餐后的甜点。)
show up/ʃoʊ ʌp/phr.赶到;露面Will Tom show up at the party tonight?(汤姆今晚会在聚会上露面吗?)
bean/bin/n.豆子She added cooked beans to the tomato soup before serving it.(她在上汤前往番茄汤里加了做熟的豆子。)
market/ˈmɑrkɪt/n.市场;集市We bought fresh vegetables at the market beside the river.(我们在河边的市场买了新鲜蔬菜。)
by the end of/baɪ ði ˈɛnd əv/phr.在……结束前Please return the book by the end of this week.(请在本周结束前归还这本书。)
fool/fuːl/n.傻瓜The fool bought a broken bike.(那个傻瓜买了一辆坏自行车。)
costume/ˈkɑstum/n.戏装化装服She wore a queen costume for the school play.(她穿着女王戏装参加学校演出。)
embarrassed/ɪmˈbærəst/adj.尴尬的He felt embarrassed when he forgot his teacher's name during the introduction.(介绍时忘了老师的名字,他感到难堪。)
costume party/ˈkɑːstuːm ˌpɑːrti/phr.化装舞会We wore funny hats to the costume party.(我们戴着滑稽的帽子去参加化装舞会。)
announce/əˈnaʊns/v.宣布The teacher announced the date of our school trip.(老师公布了我们学校旅行的日期。)
spaghetti/spəˈɡɛti/n.意大利细面She cooked spaghetti and served it with fresh tomatoes and cheese.(她煮了意大利细面,配上新鲜番茄和奶酪。)
hoax/hoʊks/n.骗局恶作剧The story about a flying cow turned out to be a hoax.(那个关于飞牛的故事原来是个恶作剧。)
sell out/sel aʊt/phr.卖光These cakes sell out before noon every day.(这些蛋糕每天中午前就卖光了。)
discovery/dɪˈskʌvəri/n.发现The discovery of clean water helped the village grow.(找到干净的水帮助这个村庄发展起来。)
lady/ˈleɪdi/n.女士The lady at the library desk helped me find this book.(图书馆服务台的女士帮我找到了这本书。)
cancel/ˈkænsəl/v.取消;撤销The school cancelled our picnic because heavy rain was expected.(学校预计会下大雨,取消了我们的野餐。)
officer/ˈɔːfɪsər/n.军官The army officer taught soldiers how to help after an earthquake.(这位陆军军官教士兵们如何在地震后提供帮助。)
believable/bɪˈliːvəbəl/adj.可信的Her story sounded believable because every detail matched the police report.(她的叙述听起来可信,因为每个细节都与警方报告相符。)
disappear/ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/v.消失The sun disappears behind the hills every evening.(每天傍晚,太阳都消失在山后。)
embarrassing/ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/adj.令人尴尬的It was embarrassing to realize everyone had heard my private phone conversation.(发现所有人都听到了我的私人通话,真令人尴尬。)
New Zealand/ˌnuː ˈziːlənd/n.新西兰The teacher pointed to New Zealand on the map while explaining our pen friend's journey.(老师在地图上指出新西兰的位置,讲解我们笔友的旅程。)
Italy/ˈɪtəli/n.意大利She travelled through Italy by train with her parents.(她和父母坐火车游历了意大利。)
Mars/mɑːrz/n.火星Scientists sent a robot to explore the surface of Mars.(科学家派出一个机器人探索火星表面。)

Unit 8 45 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
litter/ˈlɪtər/v.乱扔垃圾Please do not litter the beach with empty food boxes.(请不要在海滩上乱扔空食品盒。)
bottom/ˈbɑtəm/n.底部;最下部My keys were at the bottom of my schoolbag.(我的钥匙在书包底部。)
fisherman/ˈfɪʃərmən/n.渔民The fisherman works at sea every day.(那位渔民每天在海上工作。)
coal/koʊl/n.煤Workers loaded coal onto the train beside the mine.(工人们在矿井旁把煤装上火车。)
ugly/ˈʌɡli/adj.丑陋的The ugly old box looked much better after we painted it.(那个难看的旧盒子经过粉刷后好看多了。)
advantage/ədˈvæntɪdʒ/n.优点;好处One advantage of this bag is its large size.(这个包的一个优点是容量大。)
cost/kɔːst/v.花费The new schoolbag cost me thirty dollars.(这个新书包花了我三十美元。)
wooden/ˈwʊdən/adj.木制的The wooden bridge shook as the children walked across it.(孩子们走过时,木桥晃动起来。)
plastic/ˈplæstɪk/adj.塑料制的Please put these plastic bottles in the box.(请把这些塑料瓶放进盒子里。)
takeaway/ˈteɪkəweɪ/n.外卖餐食We ordered a takeaway for dinner.(我们点了外卖当晚餐。)
bin/bɪn/n.垃圾箱Please put the empty bottle in the bin beside the door.(请把空瓶子放进门旁的垃圾桶。)
shark/ʃɑrk/n.鲨鱼The shark swam slowly past the glass while visitors watched.(访客们看着鲨鱼缓缓游过玻璃前。)
fin/fɪn/n.鱼鳍The fish used its tail fin to change direction in the water.(鱼用尾鳍改变了在水里的方向。)
cruel/ˈkruəl/adj.残忍的Leaving a pet without food is cruel.(不给宠物食物是残忍的。)
harmful/ˈhɑrmfəl/adj.有害的Too much sun can be harmful to your skin.(过多日晒可能对皮肤有害。)
be harmful to/bi ˈhɑrmfəl tə/phr.对……有害Too much noise can be harmful to your ears.(过多的噪声会对你的耳朵有害。)
at the top of/æt ðə tɑp əv/phr.在……顶部Your hat is at the top of the stairs.(你的帽子在楼梯顶端。)
chain/tʃeɪn/n.链;链条The bicycle chain came off while she was riding to school.(她骑车去上学时,自行车链条掉了。)
the food chain/ðə ˈfud tʃeɪn/phr.食物链Plants are an important part of the food chain.(植物是食物链的重要组成部分。)
ecosystem/ˈiːkoʊsɪstəm/n.生态系统Fish, plants, water, and light are all parts of the pond's ecosystem.(鱼、植物、水和光都是池塘生态系统的组成部分。)
industry/ˈɪndəstri/n.工业;产业The fishing industry provides work for many families near the coast.(渔业为海岸附近许多家庭提供了工作。)
law/lɔ/n.法律The law requires drivers to stop when the traffic light is red.(法律要求司机在红灯时停车。)
scientific/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/adj.科学的The scientific report explains how different plants respond to cold weather.(这份科学报告解释了不同植物对寒冷天气的反应。)
take part in/teɪk pɑrt ɪn/phr.参加Will you take part in the school sports day?(你会参加学校的运动会吗?)
afford/əˈfɔrd/v.负担得起We can't afford a new car, so we take the bus.(我们买不起新车,所以乘公交车。)
turn off/tɝn ɔf/phr.关掉Please turn off the lights before you leave.(离开前请关掉灯。)
reusable/riˈjuzəbəl/adj.可重复使用的Bring a reusable bottle instead of buying water in plastic bottles.(请带可重复使用的水瓶,不要买塑料瓶装水。)
pay for/ˈpeɪ fɔːr/phr.付费How much did you pay for that book?(那本书你付了多少钱?)
take action/teɪk ˈækʃən/phr.采取行动We must take action to save water.(我们必须采取行动节约用水。)
transportation/ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/n.交通运输Transportation of fresh food requires trucks that keep it cool.(新鲜食物的运输需要能保持低温的卡车。)
recycle/ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/v.回收再利用We recycle paper by sending it to a factory each month.(我们每月把纸送到工厂回收利用。)
napkin/ˈnæpkɪn/n.餐巾She cleaned her mouth with a napkin after eating.(吃完后,她用餐巾擦干净了嘴。)
throw away/θroʊ əˈweɪ/phr.扔掉Please throw away the empty milk box.(请把空牛奶盒扔掉。)
put sth. to good use/pʊt ˈsʌmθɪŋ tə ɡʊd juːs/phr.好好利用We can put these old bottles to good use in the garden.(我们可以在花园里好好利用这些旧瓶子。)
pull down/pʊl ˈdaʊn/phr.拆下;摧毁They will pull down the old house next month.(他们下个月将拆掉那栋旧房子。)
upside down/ˌʌpsaɪd ˈdaʊn/adj.上下颠倒的The picture on the wall is upside down.(墙上的画上下颠倒了。)
gate/ɡeɪt/n.栅栏大门Close the garden gate to keep the dog inside.(关上花园大门,让狗留在里面。)
bottle/ˈbɑːtəl/n.瓶子The milk bottle is on the table.(牛奶瓶在桌子上。)
president/ˈprɛzɪdənt/n.总统;主席The president of our school club opened the meeting with a welcome.(我们学校社团的主席致欢迎辞,宣布会议开始。)
inspiration/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən/n.灵感启发She found inspiration for her painting while watching clouds over the lake.(看着湖上云朵时,她找到了绘画的灵感。)
iron/ˈaɪɚn/n.铁This old gate is made of iron.(这扇旧大门是铁做的。)
work/wɜrk/n.著作作品The museum displayed three works by the artist beside photographs of her studio.(博物馆在那位艺术家工作室的照片旁展出了她的三件作品。)
metal/ˈmɛtəl/n.金属The laboratory tests whether this material is a metal.(实验室检验这种材料是不是金属。)
bring back/brɪŋ bæk/phr.恢复The school plans to bring back music lessons next term.(学校计划下学期恢复音乐课。)
creativity/ˌkrieɪˈtɪvəti/n.创造力Designing a new board game gives children chances to show creativity.(设计新的棋盘游戏让孩子们有机会展现创造力。)

Unit 9 11 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
talk over/tɔːk ˈoʊvər/phr.商量Let's talk over our plans for the trip.(我们来商量一下旅行计划吧。)
behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjər/n.行为举止The teacher praised the children's behaviour during the museum visit.(老师表扬了孩子们参观博物馆时的表现。)
get through/ɡet θru/phr.度过难关Her friends helped her get through a difficult year.(朋友们帮助她度过了艰难的一年。)
cola/ˈkoʊlə/n.可乐He poured cola into a glass full of ice.(他把可乐倒进装满冰块的玻璃杯。)
nap/næp/n.小睡Grandpa takes a nap after lunch every day.(爷爷每天午饭后都要小睡一会儿。)
concentrate/ˈkɑnsənˌtreɪt/v.专心I can not concentrate on reading while the television is so loud.(电视声音那么大,我无法专心看书。)
effect/ɪˈfɛkt/n.效果;作用The new lights had a calming effect on the room.(新灯光使这个房间呈现出令人平静的效果。)
regular/ˈrɛɡjələr/adj.有规律的;定期的Regular exercise three times a week helps him sleep better.(每星期三次的规律锻炼有助于他睡得更好。)
amount/əˈmaʊnt/n.数量The amount of water in the lake increased after the rain.(下雨后,湖里的水量增加了。)
average/ˈævərɪdʒ/adj.平均的The average age of the players is twelve.(这些队员的平均年龄是十二岁。)
figure/ˈfɪɡjər/n.数字The final figure in the report shows the total number of visitors.(报告最后一个数字显示了来访者的总人数。)

Unit 10 43 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
survey/ˈsɜrˌveɪ/n.调查;勘察Our survey asked families how often they use the village library.(我们的调查询问各家人多久使用一次村里的图书馆。)
standard/ˈstændərd/n.标准;准则Every chair must meet the safety standard before leaving the factory.(每把椅子离开工厂前,都必须符合安全标准。)
row/roʊ/n.一排The children sat in a row beside the classroom window.(孩子们在教室窗边坐成一排。)
in a row/ɪn ə ˈroʊ/phr.连续几次地Our team won three games in a row.(我们队连续赢了三场比赛。)
keyboard/ˈkiːbɔːrd/n.电子琴She plays the keyboard in our school band.(她在我们学校的乐队里弹电子琴。)
instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/n.指示Read the instructions before using the machine to wash your clothes.(使用机器洗衣服前,请先阅读说明。)
double/ˈdʌbəl/v.加倍We need to double the amount of rice for eight people.(给八个人做饭,我们需要把米量加倍。)
shall/ʃæl/v.将要;将会I shall be fifteen next month.(我下个月就将满十五岁了。)
look back at/lʊk bæk æt/phr.回首往事We often look back at our school days with a smile.(我们常常微笑着回首学生时代。)
overcome/ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/v.克服;战胜She has overcome her fear of water and learned to swim.(她已经克服了对水的恐惧,学会了游泳。)
make a mess/meɪk ə mɛs/phr.弄得一团糟Please do not make a mess in the kitchen.(请不要把厨房弄得一团糟。)
graduate/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/v.毕业My sister will graduate from high school in June.(我姐姐将在六月高中毕业。)
keep one’s cool/kiːp wʌnz kuːl/phr.保持冷静Try to keep your cool during the match.(比赛时尽量保持冷静。)
caring/ˈkɛrɪŋ/adj.关怀他人的A caring teacher notices when a child feels lonely at school.(关爱学生的老师会注意到孩子在学校感到孤独。)
ours/ˈaʊərz/pron.我们的That small house is ours.(那所小房子是我们的。)
senior/ˈsiːnjər/adj.资深的A senior teacher helped the new staff plan their first lessons.(一位资深教师帮助新员工设计第一批课。)
senior high/ˌsiːnjɚ ˈhaɪ/phr.高中My brother will start senior high next year.(我哥哥明年就要上高中了。)
text/tekst/n.文本The text is difficult to read because the letters are very small.(这段文字的字母很小,难以阅读。)
go by/ɡoʊ baɪ/phr.时间逝去The days go by quickly during the holidays.(假期里日子过得很快。)
level/ˈlevəl/n.水平Her reading level improved after she practised every day.(她每天练习后,阅读水平提高了。)
degree/dɪˈɡriː/n.学位She earned a degree in history at university.(她在大学获得了历史学学位。)
manager/ˈmænɪdʒər/n.经理The hotel manager found us another room after the pipe broke.(水管破裂后,酒店经理给我们另找了一间房。)
believe in/bɪˈliv ɪn/phr.信任I believe in you; you can finish this race.(我信任你;你能跑完这场比赛。)
gentleman/ˈdʒentlmən/n.先生That gentleman is waiting for you outside.(那位先生正在外面等你。)
graduation/ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃən/n.毕业After graduation, she moved to another city to begin her first job.(毕业后,她搬到另一个城市,开始了第一份工作。)
ceremony/ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni/n.典礼仪式During the opening ceremony, pupils raised the school flag and welcomed the visiting teachers.(开幕仪式上,学生升起校旗,欢迎来访的老师。)
first of all/ˌfɝːst əv ˈɔːl/phr.首先First of all, wash your hands.(首先,洗手。)
congratulate/kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/v.祝贺We congratulate you on winning the school writing competition.(我们祝贺你赢得学校写作比赛。)
thirsty/ˈθɜːrsti/adj.渴望的The children are thirsty for knowledge about space.(孩子们渴望获得太空知识。)
be thirsty for/bi ˈθɝsti fɔr/phr.渴望These students are thirsty for knowledge.(这些学生渴望知识。)
thankful/ˈθæŋkfəl/adj.感激的I am thankful for your help with moving these heavy boxes.(我很感激你帮忙搬这些重箱子。)
be thankful to sb/bi ˈθæŋkfəl tə ˈsʌmbɑdi/phr.心存感激I am thankful to my teacher for her help.(我对老师的帮助心存感激。)
lastly/ˈlæstli/adv.最后一点Wash the vegetables, cut them, and lastly add them to the soup.(先洗蔬菜,再切好,最后加进汤里。)
task/tæsk/n.任务;工作My first task is to set out chairs before the meeting begins.(我的第一个任务是在会议开始前摆好椅子。)
ahead/əˈhɛd/adv.在前面;向前Walk straight ahead until you reach the bridge.(一直向前走,直到桥边。)
ahead of/əˈhɛd əv/phr.在……前面A small dog was walking ahead of us.(一只小狗正走在我们前面。)
along with/əˈlɔŋ wɪð/phr.连同Please bring your notebook along with your pen.(请把笔连同笔记本一起带来。)
responsible/rɪˈspɑnsəbəl/adj.负责的;可靠的She is responsible and always finishes her work before leaving the office.(她很有责任心,总是完成工作才离开办公室。)
be responsible for/bi rɪˈspɑnsəbəl fɔr/phr.对……负责I am responsible for feeding our dog.(我负责喂我们家的狗。)
separate/ˈsɛprət/adj.分开的;单独的We put the clean and dirty clothes in separate boxes.(我们把干净衣服和脏衣服放在不同的箱子里。)
set out/set aʊt/phr.出发We set out for the village before breakfast.(我们在早饭前出发前往村庄。)
separate from/ˈsepəreɪt frəm/phr.分离Oil separates from water if you leave it for a while.(放置一会儿,油就会与水分离。)
wing/wɪŋ/n.翅膀;机翼The bird opened its wings and flew out of the window.(鸟儿展开翅膀,飞出了窗户。)