鲁教湘教版 三年级上册英语单词表
鲁教湘教版 三年级上册英语单词,按 9 个单元整理,共 112 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hello | /həˈloʊ/ | int. | 你好 | Hello, it is lovely to see you again!(你好,很高兴再次见到你!) |
| I | /aɪ/ | pron. | 我(主格) | I read a story to my little brother every night.(我每天晚上给弟弟读一个故事。) |
| be | /biː/ | v. | 是 | She hopes to be a doctor when she grows up.(她希望长大后当医生。) |
| Miss | /mɪs/ | n. | 小姐称谓 | Miss Green asked the class to bring old photographs for tomorrow's history lesson.(格林老师请全班为明天的历史课带来旧照片。) |
| what | /wɑt/ | pron. | 什么 | What fell out of your bag onto the floor?(什么东西从你的包里掉到地板上了?) |
| your | /jʊr/ | det. | 你或你们的 | Your schoolbag is beside the kitchen door.(你的书包在厨房门旁。) |
| name | /neɪm/ | n. | 名字 | Please write your name at the top of the page.(请在页面顶部写上你的名字。) |
| my | /maɪ/ | det. | 我的 | Please return my book when you finish reading it.(你读完后,请把我的书还回来。) |
| Mr | /ˈmɪstər/ | n. | 先生称谓 | Mr Green welcomed the children to the new village library.(格林先生欢迎孩子们来到新的村庄图书馆。) |
| hi | /haɪ/ | int. | 嗨你好 | Hi, I am your new neighbour from next door.(嗨,我是住在隔壁的新邻居。) |
Unit 2 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| good morning | /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔrnɪŋ/ | int. | 早上好 | Good morning! How are you?(早上好!你好吗?) |
| boy | /bɔɪ/ | n. | 男孩 | The boy is reading under a tree.(那个男孩正在一棵树下读书。) |
| girl | /ɡɜrl/ | n. | 女孩 | The girl is reading beside the window.(那个女孩正在窗户旁边读书。) |
| this | /ðɪs/ | pron. | 这个 | This is the key that opens our garden gate.(这就是能打开我们花园大门的钥匙。) |
| our | /aʊr/ | det. | 我们的 | We keep our books beside the window.(我们把我们的书放在窗户旁边。) |
| new | /nuː/ | adj. | 新的 | My new shoes are in this box.(我的新鞋在这个盒子里。) |
| friend | /frend/ | n. | 朋友 | My friend helps me with homework.(我的朋友帮我做作业。) |
| bye | /baɪ/ | int. | 再见 | Bye! I will see you at football practice tomorrow.(再见!明天足球训练时见。) |
| too | /tuː/ | adv. | 也 | My sister is coming too.(我姐姐也要来。) |
| good afternoon | /ˌɡʊd ˌæftərˈnun/ | int. | 下午好 | Good afternoon! Please come in.(下午好!请进。) |
| goodbye | /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | int. | 再见 | Goodbye, and please write to us when you reach your new home.(再见,到了新家请写信给我们。) |
| good evening | /ɡʊd ˈiːvnɪŋ/ | int. | 晚上好 | Good evening, Mum!(晚上好,妈妈!) |
| mum | /mʌm/ | n. | 妈妈 | My mum makes breakfast every morning.(我妈妈每天早上做早饭。) |
| dad | /dæd/ | n. | 爸爸 | My dad makes breakfast every morning.(我爸爸每天早上做早饭。) |
Unit 3 7 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fine | /faɪn/ | adj. | 优良的;很好的 | The museum has a fine collection of old wooden furniture.(博物馆收藏了一批优良的旧木家具。) |
| thanks | /θæŋks/ | int. | 谢谢 | Thanks for helping me with my homework!(谢谢你帮助我做作业!) |
| and | /ænd/ | conj. | 和 | Take your pencil and eraser to school.(把你的铅笔和橡皮带到学校去。) |
| very well | /ˌvɛri ˈwɛl/ | phr. | 很好 | She can swim very well.(她游泳游得很好。) |
| not so good | /nɑːt soʊ ˈɡʊd/ | adj. | 不太好 | My drawing is not so good.(我的画不太好。) |
| thank you | /θæŋk juː/ | int. | 谢谢你 | Thank you for helping me.(谢谢你帮助我。) |
| great | /ɡreɪt/ | adj. | 极好的 | We had a great day at the beach.(我们在海滩度过了极好的一天。) |
Unit 4 17 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| who | /huː/ | pron. | 谁 | Who left these wet shoes beside the classroom door?(谁把这双湿鞋留在教室门旁了?) |
| she | /ʃiː/ | pron. | 她 | My older sister is happy; she loves singing.(我的姐姐很开心,她喜爱唱歌。) |
| grandmother | /ˈɡrændmʌðər/ | n. | 祖母或外祖母 | Dad's mother is my grandmother.(爸爸的母亲是我的祖母。) |
| he | /hiː/ | pron. | 他 | My brother is kind; he helps everyone.(我的兄弟很善良,他帮助每个人。) |
| grandfather | /ˈɡrændfɑðər/ | n. | 祖父或外祖父 | My grandfather is my father's father.(我的祖父是我父亲的父亲。) |
| look | /lʊk/ | v. | 看;瞧 | Look at the picture beside the window and describe its colours.(看看窗边的图画,描述它的颜色。) |
| family | /ˈfæməli/ | n. | 家庭 | My family has dinner together every day.(我家每天一起吃晚饭。) |
| they | /ðeɪ/ | pron. | 他她它们 | The children were hungry, so they went home to eat lunch.(孩子们饿了,所以他们回家吃午饭。) |
| father | /ˈfɑːðər/ | n. | 父亲 | My father cooks dinner every evening.(我爸爸每天傍晚做晚饭。) |
| mother | /ˈmʌðər/ | n. | 母亲 | My mother reads to me before bed.(我的母亲睡前给我读书。) |
| sister | /ˈsɪstər/ | n. | 姐妹 | My sister is three years older than me.(我的姐姐比我大三岁。) |
| me | /miː/ | pron. | 我(宾格) | Could you help me carry these books to the library?(你能帮我把这些书搬到图书馆吗?) |
| wow | /waʊ/ | int. | 哇 | Wow, your new bike is so big!(哇,你的新自行车好大!) |
| a | /ə/ | art. | 一个;某个 | She found a coin under the kitchen table.(她在厨房桌子下面找到了一枚硬币。) |
| big | /bɪɡ/ | adj. | 年长的 | My big sister is two years older than me.(我姐姐比我大两岁。) |
| brother | /ˈbrʌðər/ | n. | 兄弟 | My brother is two years older than me.(我的哥哥比我大两岁。) |
| tree | /triː/ | n. | 树 | The cat is sleeping under the tree.(猫正在树下睡觉。) |
Unit 5 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mrs | /ˈmɪsɪz/ | n. | 太太;夫人 | Mrs White is reading to the children.(怀特太太正在给孩子们读书。) |
| teacher | /ˈtiːtʃər/ | n. | 教师 | The teacher reads to the class.(老师给全班学生读书。) |
| cook | /kʊk/ | n. | 厨师 | The cook makes soup for our lunch.(厨师为我们的午餐做汤。) |
| children | /ˈtʃɪldrən/ | n. | 孩子们 | The children are playing in the garden.(孩子们正在花园里玩。) |
| doctor | /ˈdɑːktər/ | n. | 医生 | The doctor is helping a child feel better.(医生正在帮助一个孩子好起来。) |
| driver | /ˈdraɪvər/ | n. | 司机 | The bus driver opens the door.(公交车司机打开车门。) |
| nurse | /nɜrs/ | n. | 护士 | The nurse is helping a child at hospital.(护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。) |
| policewoman | /pəˈlisˌwʊmən/ | n. | 女警察 | The policewoman showed us how to cross the road safely.(这位女警察向我们演示了如何安全过马路。) |
| fireman | /ˈfaɪərmən/ | n. | 消防员 | The fireman helped everyone leave the burning building safely.(那名消防员帮助所有人安全离开失火的建筑。) |
| policeman | /pəˈliːsmən/ | n. | 男警察 | The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.(这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。) |
Unit 6 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| his | /hɪz/ | det. | 他的 | My brother keeps his toys in a box.(我的兄弟把他的玩具放在盒子里。) |
| hair | /her/ | n. | 头发 | She washes her hair every morning.(她每天早上洗头发。) |
| short | /ʃɔːrt/ | adj. | 短的 | He wears a short scarf in winter.(他冬天戴短围巾。) |
| ear | /ɪr/ | n. | 耳朵 | My left ear is cold.(我的左耳很冷。) |
| big | /bɪɡ/ | adj. | 大的 | The dog is sleeping in a big box.(狗正在一个大箱子里睡觉。) |
| mouth | /maʊθ/ | n. | 嘴 | Open your mouth for the doctor.(张开嘴让医生看。) |
| funny | /ˈfʌni/ | adj. | 好笑的 | His funny dance made the children laugh.(他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。) |
| her | /hɝː/ | det. | 她的 | My older sister packed her schoolbag before breakfast.(我姐姐在早饭前整理了她的书包。) |
| eye | /aɪ/ | n. | 眼睛 | Her left eye is blue.(她的左眼是蓝色的。) |
| small | /smɔːl/ | adj. | 小的 | The small box has one red pencil.(小盒子里有一支红铅笔。) |
| nose | /noʊz/ | n. | 鼻子 | The baby has a small nose.(宝宝有一个小鼻子。) |
| long | /lɔŋ/ | adj. | 长的 | The monkey has a long tail.(这只猴子有一条长尾巴。) |
Unit 7 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| like | /laɪk/ | v. | 喜欢 | We like swimming in the warm lake.(我们喜欢在暖和的湖水里游泳。) |
| bird | /bɝːd/ | n. | 鸟 | A bird is singing in the tree.(一只鸟正在树上唱歌。) |
| no | /noʊ/ | adv. | 不 | No, that blue schoolbag is not mine.(不,那个蓝色书包不是我的。) |
| rabbit | /ˈræbɪt/ | n. | 兔子 | The rabbit is eating a green leaf.(兔子正在吃一片绿叶。) |
| yes | /jɛs/ | int. | 是的;同意 | Yes, I can help carry the books after lunch.(是的,我午餐后可以帮忙搬书。) |
| cute | /kjuːt/ | adj. | 可爱的 | The cute kitten is playing with a ball.(那只可爱的小猫正在玩球。) |
| cat | /kæt/ | n. | 猫 | Our cat is sleeping on the sofa.(我们的猫正在沙发上睡觉。) |
| dog | /dɔːɡ/ | n. | 狗 | Our dog waits beside the front door.(我们的狗在前门旁边等着。) |
| it | /ɪt/ | pron. | 它 | The robot is small, but it can carry a heavy box.(这个机器人很小,但它能搬重箱子。) |
| lovely | /ˈlʌvli/ | adj. | 可爱的 | The lovely kitten is sleeping beside me.(那只可爱的小猫正在我旁边睡觉。) |
| sugar painting | /ˈʃʊɡər ˌpeɪntɪŋ/ | phr. | 糖画 | Dad bought me a sugar painting.(爸爸给我买了一幅糖画。) |
| take me home | /teɪk mi hoʊm/ | phr. | 带我回家 | Please take me home, Dad.(爸爸,请带我回家。) |
| please | /pliːz/ | adv. | 请 | Please close the window; the rain is coming into the room.(请关上窗户,雨飘进房间里了。) |
| need | /niːd/ | v. | 需要 | We need water for our plants.(我们需要水来浇植物。) |
| one year old | /wʌn jɪr ˈoʊld/ | adj. | 一岁的 | My baby sister is one year old.(我的小妹妹一岁了。) |
| beautiful | /ˈbjuːtəfəl/ | adj. | 美丽的 | These flowers are beautiful in the morning light.(这些花在晨光中很美丽。) |
| baby | /ˈbeɪbi/ | n. | 婴儿 | The baby fell asleep while her mother sang to her.(妈妈给她唱歌时,宝宝睡着了。) |
| help | /help/ | v. | 帮助 | Can you help me with this puzzle?(你能帮我拼这幅拼图吗?) |
| us | /ʌs/ | pron. | 我们(宾格) | Our teacher gave us new storybooks today.(老师今天给了我们新故事书。) |
| want | /wɑːnt/ | v. | 想要 | I want to swim after school today.(我今天放学后想游泳。) |
Unit 8 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| three | /θriː/ | num. | 三 | There are three eggs in the bowl.(碗里有三个鸡蛋。) |
| two | /tuː/ | num. | 二 | There are two cats under the tree.(树下有两只猫。) |
| four | /fɔːr/ | num. | 四 | Our classroom has four windows.(我们的教室有四扇窗户。) |
| five | /faɪv/ | num. | 五 | There are five apples in the basket.(篮子里有五个苹果。) |
| six | /sɪks/ | num. | 六 | There are six eggs in the basket.(篮子里有六个鸡蛋。) |
| seven | /ˈsevən/ | num. | 七 | Our garden has seven apple trees.(我们的花园里有七棵苹果树。) |
| eight | /eɪt/ | num. | 八 | We have eight chairs in the classroom.(我们教室里有八把椅子。) |
| nine | /naɪn/ | num. | 九 | The basket has nine apples.(篮子里有九个苹果。) |
| ten | /ten/ | num. | 十 | She has ten crayons in her pencil box.(她的铅笔盒里有十支蜡笔。) |
Unit 9 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| have | /hæv/ | v. | 拥有 | Our new classroom has large windows and a quiet reading corner.(我们的新教室有大窗户和一个安静的阅读角。) |
| pet | /pɛt/ | n. | 宠物 | Our pet rabbit lives in a warm box beside the window.(我们的宠物兔住在窗边一个温暖的箱子里。) |
| black | /blæk/ | adj. | 黑色的 | She wears black shoes to school.(她穿黑色的鞋去上学。) |
| white | /waɪt/ | adj. | 白色的 | She wears a white shirt to school.(她穿白衬衫去上学。) |
| fish | /fɪʃ/ | n. | 鱼 | The fish are swimming in the lake.(鱼正在湖里游。) |
| red | /red/ | adj. | 红色的 | The red scarf is on my bed.(红围巾在我的床上。) |
| blue | /bluː/ | adj. | 蓝色的 | My new schoolbag is blue.(我的新书包是蓝色的。) |
| yellow | /ˈjeloʊ/ | adj. | 黄色的 | The yellow duck is swimming beside its mother.(那只黄色的小鸭正在它妈妈旁边游泳。) |
| green | /ɡriːn/ | adj. | 绿色的 | Her new schoolbag is green.(她的新书包是绿色的。) |
| orange | /ˈɔːrɪndʒ/ | adj. | 橘黄色的 | She is wearing an orange dress.(她穿着一条橘黄色的连衣裙。) |
| so many | /soʊ ˈmeni/ | det. | 那么多 | There are so many birds in that tree!(那棵树上有那么多鸟!) |
| yeah | /jɛə/ | adv. | 是啊 | Yeah, I can come after school.(是啊,我放学后可以来。) |
| now | /naʊ/ | adv. | 现在 | The children are having lunch now.(孩子们现在正在吃午饭。) |
| aha | /ɑːˈhɑː/ | int. | 啊哈 | Aha, my hat is under the bed!(啊哈,我的帽子在床底下!) |