消了个词

鲁教湘教版 六年级上册英语单词表

鲁教湘教版 六年级上册英语单词,按 10 个单元整理,共 124 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 12 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
cousin/ˈkʌzən/n.堂表兄弟姐妹My cousin is visiting us this weekend.(我的一位堂表亲这个周末来看我们。)
sister/ˈsɪstər/n.姐妹My sister is three years older than me.(我的姐姐比我大三岁。)
son/sʌn/n.儿子Their son learned to ride a bicycle with help from his parents.(他们的儿子在父母的帮助下学会了骑自行车。)
daughter/ˈdɔtər/n.女儿Their daughter calls them every week from her university.(他们的女儿每周从大学给他们打电话。)
brother/ˈbrʌðər/n.兄弟My brother is two years older than me.(我的哥哥比我大两岁。)
grandmother/ˈɡrændmʌðər/n.祖母或外祖母Dad's mother is my grandmother.(爸爸的母亲是我的祖母。)
photo album/ˈfoʊtoʊ ˌælbəm/phr.相簿Our photo album is on the table.(我们的相簿在桌子上。)
town/taʊn/n.城镇;市镇Our town has a library, a market and two schools.(我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。)
hold/hoʊld/v.拿着;握住Hold my hand while we cross the busy street together.(我们一起过繁忙的街道时,握着我的手。)
young/jʌŋ/adj.年轻的The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。)
baby/ˈbeɪbi/n.婴儿The baby fell asleep while her mother sang to her.(妈妈给她唱歌时,宝宝睡着了。)
grandparent/ˈɡrændpɛrənt/n.祖父母或外祖父母My grandparent, Dad's mother, lives with us.(我的奶奶,也就是爸爸的母亲,和我们住在一起。)

Unit 2 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
east/ist/n.东;东方The sun rises in the east every morning.(太阳每天早上从东方升起。)
north/nɔrθ/n.北;北方A cold wind blew from the north during our walk.(我们散步时,一阵寒风从北方吹来。)
next to/ˈnɛkst tə/phr.紧挨着The cat sleeps next to the fridge.(猫睡在冰箱旁边。)
beside/bɪˈsaɪd/prep.在旁边The lamp is beside my bed.(灯在我的床旁边。)
west/wɛst/n.西;西方Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.(乌云正从西方朝我们移来。)
finally/ˈfaɪnəli/adv.最后终于After hours of searching, we finally found our key under a chair.(找了几个小时后,我们终于在椅子下找到了钥匙。)
south/saʊθ/n.南;南方The lake lies to the south of our village.(湖位于我们村的南方。)
sound/saʊnd/v.听起来Your idea sounds really interesting.(你的主意听起来真有趣。)
direction/dəˈrɛkʃən/n.方向;方位The birds flew in the direction of the lake.(鸟儿们朝着湖的方向飞去。)

Unit 3 6 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
sneaker/ˈsnikər/n.运动鞋He put on sneakers before going for a run in the park.(他去公园跑步前穿上了运动鞋。)
doll/dɑːl/n.玩具娃娃The child dressed her doll in blue and placed it in a toy bed.(孩子给玩具娃娃穿上蓝色衣服,把它放进玩具床里。)
say/seɪ/v.说Say the new word with me.(跟我一起说这个新单词。)
smile at/smaɪl æt/phr.对……微笑Please smile at the camera.(请对着镜头微笑。)
balloon/bəˈlun/n.气球The red balloon rose above the house when she let go.(她一松手,红色气球就升到了房屋上方。)
bat/bæt/n.球棒Hold the bat with both hands.(用双手握住球棒。)

Unit 4 20 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
western/ˈwɛstərn/adj.西方的;西部的Heavy rain has closed several roads in the western mountains.(大雨使西部山区的几条道路关闭了。)
hamburger/ˈhæmbɜrɡər/n.汉堡包He is eating a hamburger for lunch.(他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。)
French fries/frɛntʃ fraɪz/phr.薯条My French fries are still hot.(我的薯条还很烫。)
like/laɪk/adj.相像的Put like shapes together.(把相像的形状放在一起。)
salad/ˈsæləd/n.沙拉We eat salad with our lunch.(我们午餐配沙拉吃。)
pancake/ˈpænˌkeɪk/n.薄煎饼She cooked a thin pancake and served it with honey.(她做了一张薄煎饼,配着蜂蜜端了上来。)
pie/paɪ/n.馅饼He baked an apple pie for dessert after our evening meal.(他烤了一个苹果派,作为我们晚餐后的甜点。)
soup/suːp/n.汤Our soup has fresh carrots and potatoes.(我们的汤里有新鲜胡萝卜和土豆。)
chicken/ˈtʃɪkən/n.鸡The chicken is eating corn.(这只鸡正在吃玉米。)
bake/beɪk/v.烤;烘焙Dad baked bread in the oven before we woke up.(爸爸在我们醒来前,用烤箱烤了面包。)
oven/ˈʌvən/n.烤箱She put the bread in the oven and set the temperature.(她把面包放进烤箱,设好了温度。)
round/raʊnd/adj.圆的We sat at a round table to share the birthday cake.(我们围坐在圆桌旁分享生日蛋糕。)
flat/flæt/adj.平的;平坦的Put the model house on a flat part of the table.(把模型房屋放在桌子平坦的部分。)
top/tɑːp/n.顶部A small bird landed on the top of the garden wall.(一只小鸟落在花园围墙顶部。)
onion/ˈʌnjən/n.洋葱Dad cooks onions with the beef.(爸爸把洋葱和牛肉一起做。)
cheese/tʃiz/n.奶酪干酪She put a slice of cheese between two pieces of bread.(她把一片奶酪放在两片面包之间。)
beef/biːf/n.牛肉We are having beef for dinner.(我们晚饭吃牛肉。)
popular/ˈpɑpjələr/adj.受欢迎的This restaurant is popular because its food is fresh and cheap.(这家餐馆很受欢迎,因为它的食物新鲜又便宜。)
lettuce/ˈletɪs/n.生菜He washed the lettuce before adding it to the salad.(他洗干净生菜后,才加进沙拉。)
healthy/ˈhɛlθi/adj.健康的The doctor says the baby is healthy.(医生说宝宝很健康。)

Unit 5 15 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
hear/hɪr/v.听见;听到We could hear music coming from the room above the library.(我们能听到图书馆楼上房间传来的音乐。)
cry/kraɪ/v.哭The baby began to cry when she could not find her toy.(宝宝找不到玩具时,开始哭了。)
hurt/hɝːt/v.疼痛My feet hurt after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我的双脚疼。)
knee/ni/n.膝盖She rested her hands on her knees while sitting on the bench.(她坐在长椅上,把双手放在膝盖上。)
hand/hænd/n.手Wash your hands before eating.(吃东西前洗手。)
move/muːv/v.移动Move your chair beside my desk.(把你的椅子移到我书桌旁边。)
elbow/ˈelboʊ/n.肘部He rested his elbow on the table while reading the letter.(他读信时把手肘支在桌上。)
neck/nɛk/n.脖子She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck before leaving.(她出门前把一条暖和的围巾围在脖子上。)
cough/kɔf/v.咳嗽Dust made him cough as he cleaned the old room.(他打扫旧房间时,灰尘呛得他咳嗽。)
fever/ˈfivər/n.发烧She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.(她发着高烧,护士又量了她的体温。)
stomachache/ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/n.肚子痛A stomachache kept him awake and holding his stomach last night.(昨晚肚子痛让他睡不着,一直捂着肚子。)
safety first/ˈseɪfti fɜːrst/phr.安全第一Safety first! Put on your bike helmet.(安全第一!戴上你的自行车头盔。)
helmet/ˈhɛlmɪt/n.头盔Wear your helmet when you go cycling.(你去骑自行车时要戴上头盔。)
near/nɪr/adj.近的Our summer holiday is near.(我们的暑假临近了。)
knife/naɪf/n.刀Dad cuts the bread with a knife.(爸爸用刀切面包。)

Unit 6 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
headache/ˈhedeɪk/n.头痛A bad headache made it hard for me to read.(严重的头痛让我很难阅读。)
stay/steɪ/v.停留We stay at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们待在家里。)
rest/rest/v.休息He rested on a bench after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.(把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后,他坐在长椅上休息。)
take care/teɪk ker/phr.保重Goodbye, Grandma, and take care!(再见,奶奶,保重!)
toothache/ˈtuθˌeɪk/n.牙痛His toothache made eating food uncomfortable.(牙痛让他吃东西时不舒服。)
take some medicine/teɪk səm ˈmedɪsən/phr.吃一些药The doctor says I need to take some medicine.(医生说我需要吃一些药。)
feel well/fiːl wel/phr.感到舒服I feel well after a good sleep.(睡了个好觉后,我感到很舒服。)
shoulder/ˈʃoʊldər/n.肩膀;肩部Her schoolbag hung from one shoulder as she entered the classroom.(她走进教室时,书包挂在一侧肩膀上。)

Unit 7 6 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.兴奋的The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。)
race/reɪs/n.赛跑The race on foot starts at ten.(这场赛跑十点开始。)
game/ɡeɪm/n.游戏The children are playing a quiet game.(孩子们正在玩一个安静的游戏。)
skip/skɪp/v.跳绳We skip with a rope after school.(我们放学后跳绳。)
report card/rɪˈpɔːrt kɑːrd/phr.成绩单Dad is reading my report card.(爸爸正在看我的成绩单。)
be great at/bi ɡreɪt æt/phr.擅长于My sister is great at drawing.(我姐姐擅长画画。)

Unit 8 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
roller skating/ˈroʊlər skeɪtɪŋ/phr.轮滑We practised roller skating on the smooth floor, balancing on the wheels beneath our shoes.(我们在光滑地面上练习轮滑,靠鞋子下面的轮子保持平衡。)
enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v.享受We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。)
badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动We play badminton after school.(我们放学后打羽毛球。)
tennis/ˈtɛnɪs/n.网球运动She plays tennis with a friend at the sports club every Sunday.(她每个星期日和一个朋友在体育俱乐部打网球。)
table tennis/ˈteɪbəl ˌtɛnɪs/n.乒乓球运动We played table tennis in the hall, hitting the small ball over a low net.(我们在大厅里打乒乓球,把小球击过低低的球网。)
computer game/kəmˈpjuːtər ɡeɪm/n.电脑游戏The computer game lets players build a village and trade food with their neighbours.(这款电脑游戏让玩家建造村庄,和邻居交易食物。)
pop music/pɑp ˈmjuzɪk/phr.流行音乐My brother listens to pop music on the bus.(我哥哥在巴士上听流行音乐。)
form/fɔːrm/n.表格Fill in this form before joining our new swimming club.(加入我们新的游泳俱乐部前,请填好这张表格。)

Unit 9 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
quietly/ˈkwaɪətli/adv.安静地She closed the bedroom door quietly to avoid waking the baby.(她轻轻关上卧室门,以免吵醒宝宝。)
come along/kʌm əˈlɔːŋ/phr.出现We waited until a bus came along.(我们一直等到一辆公共汽车出现。)
January/ˈdʒænjuɛri/n.一月The new year starts in January.(新的一年从一月开始。)
April/ˈeɪprəl/n.四月Our school sports meet is in April.(我们学校的运动会在四月举行。)
May/meɪ/n.五月My birthday is in May.(我的生日在五月。)
February/ˈfɛbruɛri/n.二月February comes after January.(二月在一月之后。)
March/mɑrtʃ/n.三月We start our garden in March.(我们三月开始打理花园。)
June/dʒuːn/n.六月Our school trip is in June.(我们的学校旅行在六月。)
make a plan/meɪk ə plæn/phr.制订计划Let us make a plan for our trip.(我们为旅行制订一个计划吧。)
date/deɪt/n.日期Write the date, including the year, at the top.(在顶部写上日期,包括年份。)
answer/ˈænsər/v.回答Please answer my question.(请回答我的问题。)
film/fɪlm/n.电影We watched a film about farm animals.(我们看了一部关于农场动物的电影。)
have a party/hæv ə ˈpɑrti/phr.举行聚会We have a party on New Year’s Day.(我们在元旦举行聚会。)

Unit 10 27 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
look forward to/lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/phr.盼望We look forward to the school trip.(我们盼望着学校的旅行。)
August/ˈɔɡəst/n.八月We go swimming in August.(我们八月去游泳。)
month/mʌnθ/n.月份March is the month between February and April.(三月是二月和四月之间的月份。)
September/sɛpˈtɛmbər/n.九月Our new school year starts in September.(我们的新学年九月开始。)
Mid-Autumn Festival/ˌmɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvəl/n.中秋节We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。)
November/noʊˈvɛmbər/n.十一月The days get shorter in November.(十一月的白昼逐渐变短。)
firework/ˈfaɪərwɝːk/n.烟花A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.(一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒,人们在远处观看。)
October/ɑkˈtoʊbər/n.十月The farm is busy in October.(农场十月很忙。)
National Day/ˈnæʃənəl deɪ/phr.国庆日Our National Day holiday starts tomorrow.(我们的国庆假期明天开始。)
July/dʒʊˈlaɪ/n.七月The swimming club opens in July.(游泳俱乐部七月开放。)
December/dɪˈsɛmbər/n.十二月We often see snow here in December.(我们十二月经常在这里看到雪。)
Thanksgiving/ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/n.感恩节Our family has dinner together on Thanksgiving.(我们全家在感恩节一起吃晚餐。)
Independence Day/ˌɪndɪˈpendəns deɪ/phr.美国独立日We have a picnic on Independence Day.(我们在美国独立日那天野餐。)
Guy Fawkes Day/ɡaɪ fɔːks deɪ/phr.盖伊·福克斯节We watch fireworks on Guy Fawkes Day.(我们在盖伊·福克斯节看烟花。)
kill/kɪl/v.杀死;致死The science book explains how severe cold can kill young plants.(科学书解释了严寒如何使幼苗死亡。)
king/kɪŋ/n.国王The story's king gave his daughter a horse to ride.(故事中的国王给女儿一匹马骑。)
fail/feɪl/v.失败;未能做到We failed to reach the station before the train left.(我们没能在火车出发前赶到车站。)
straw/strɔː/n.稻草The farmer spread dry straw from harvested wheat across the stable floor.(农民把收割小麦留下的干麦秆铺在马厩地板上。)
light/laɪt/v.点燃Dad lights the candles on my birthday cake.(爸爸点燃我生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。)
burn/bɜrn/v.燃烧;烧毁The science video shows how dry wood burns in a fire.(科学视频展示了干木头在火中如何燃烧。)
celebrate/ˈsɛləbreɪt/v.庆祝We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.(我们在湖边野餐,庆祝她的生日。)
important/ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/adj.重要的It is important to read the rules before starting the game.(开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。)
lunar/ˈluːnər/adj.农历的My birthday is in the first lunar month.(我的生日在农历的第一个月。)
full/fʊl/adj.完整的Please write your full name here.(请在这里写下你的全名。)
bright/braɪt/adj.明亮的The bright lamp helped her read the small words.(明亮的灯光帮助她读清了小字。)
lady/ˈleɪdi/n.女士The lady at the library desk helped me find this book.(图书馆服务台的女士帮我找到了这本书。)
Tree Planting Day/ˈtri ˌplæntɪŋ deɪ/phr.植树节We plant trees on Tree Planting Day.(我们在植树节种树。)