鲁教湘教版 六年级上册英语单词表
鲁教湘教版 六年级上册英语单词,按 10 个单元整理,共 124 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cousin | /ˈkʌzən/ | n. | 堂表兄弟姐妹 | My cousin is visiting us this weekend.(我的一位堂表亲这个周末来看我们。) |
| sister | /ˈsɪstər/ | n. | 姐妹 | My sister is three years older than me.(我的姐姐比我大三岁。) |
| son | /sʌn/ | n. | 儿子 | Their son learned to ride a bicycle with help from his parents.(他们的儿子在父母的帮助下学会了骑自行车。) |
| daughter | /ˈdɔtər/ | n. | 女儿 | Their daughter calls them every week from her university.(他们的女儿每周从大学给他们打电话。) |
| brother | /ˈbrʌðər/ | n. | 兄弟 | My brother is two years older than me.(我的哥哥比我大两岁。) |
| grandmother | /ˈɡrændmʌðər/ | n. | 祖母或外祖母 | Dad's mother is my grandmother.(爸爸的母亲是我的祖母。) |
| photo album | /ˈfoʊtoʊ ˌælbəm/ | phr. | 相簿 | Our photo album is on the table.(我们的相簿在桌子上。) |
| town | /taʊn/ | n. | 城镇;市镇 | Our town has a library, a market and two schools.(我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。) |
| hold | /hoʊld/ | v. | 拿着;握住 | Hold my hand while we cross the busy street together.(我们一起过繁忙的街道时,握着我的手。) |
| young | /jʌŋ/ | adj. | 年轻的 | The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。) |
| baby | /ˈbeɪbi/ | n. | 婴儿 | The baby fell asleep while her mother sang to her.(妈妈给她唱歌时,宝宝睡着了。) |
| grandparent | /ˈɡrændpɛrənt/ | n. | 祖父母或外祖父母 | My grandparent, Dad's mother, lives with us.(我的奶奶,也就是爸爸的母亲,和我们住在一起。) |
Unit 2 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| east | /ist/ | n. | 东;东方 | The sun rises in the east every morning.(太阳每天早上从东方升起。) |
| north | /nɔrθ/ | n. | 北;北方 | A cold wind blew from the north during our walk.(我们散步时,一阵寒风从北方吹来。) |
| next to | /ˈnɛkst tə/ | phr. | 紧挨着 | The cat sleeps next to the fridge.(猫睡在冰箱旁边。) |
| beside | /bɪˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在旁边 | The lamp is beside my bed.(灯在我的床旁边。) |
| west | /wɛst/ | n. | 西;西方 | Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.(乌云正从西方朝我们移来。) |
| finally | /ˈfaɪnəli/ | adv. | 最后终于 | After hours of searching, we finally found our key under a chair.(找了几个小时后,我们终于在椅子下找到了钥匙。) |
| south | /saʊθ/ | n. | 南;南方 | The lake lies to the south of our village.(湖位于我们村的南方。) |
| sound | /saʊnd/ | v. | 听起来 | Your idea sounds really interesting.(你的主意听起来真有趣。) |
| direction | /dəˈrɛkʃən/ | n. | 方向;方位 | The birds flew in the direction of the lake.(鸟儿们朝着湖的方向飞去。) |
Unit 3 6 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sneaker | /ˈsnikər/ | n. | 运动鞋 | He put on sneakers before going for a run in the park.(他去公园跑步前穿上了运动鞋。) |
| doll | /dɑːl/ | n. | 玩具娃娃 | The child dressed her doll in blue and placed it in a toy bed.(孩子给玩具娃娃穿上蓝色衣服,把它放进玩具床里。) |
| say | /seɪ/ | v. | 说 | Say the new word with me.(跟我一起说这个新单词。) |
| smile at | /smaɪl æt/ | phr. | 对……微笑 | Please smile at the camera.(请对着镜头微笑。) |
| balloon | /bəˈlun/ | n. | 气球 | The red balloon rose above the house when she let go.(她一松手,红色气球就升到了房屋上方。) |
| bat | /bæt/ | n. | 球棒 | Hold the bat with both hands.(用双手握住球棒。) |
Unit 4 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| western | /ˈwɛstərn/ | adj. | 西方的;西部的 | Heavy rain has closed several roads in the western mountains.(大雨使西部山区的几条道路关闭了。) |
| hamburger | /ˈhæmbɜrɡər/ | n. | 汉堡包 | He is eating a hamburger for lunch.(他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。) |
| French fries | /frɛntʃ fraɪz/ | phr. | 薯条 | My French fries are still hot.(我的薯条还很烫。) |
| like | /laɪk/ | adj. | 相像的 | Put like shapes together.(把相像的形状放在一起。) |
| salad | /ˈsæləd/ | n. | 沙拉 | We eat salad with our lunch.(我们午餐配沙拉吃。) |
| pancake | /ˈpænˌkeɪk/ | n. | 薄煎饼 | She cooked a thin pancake and served it with honey.(她做了一张薄煎饼,配着蜂蜜端了上来。) |
| pie | /paɪ/ | n. | 馅饼 | He baked an apple pie for dessert after our evening meal.(他烤了一个苹果派,作为我们晚餐后的甜点。) |
| soup | /suːp/ | n. | 汤 | Our soup has fresh carrots and potatoes.(我们的汤里有新鲜胡萝卜和土豆。) |
| chicken | /ˈtʃɪkən/ | n. | 鸡 | The chicken is eating corn.(这只鸡正在吃玉米。) |
| bake | /beɪk/ | v. | 烤;烘焙 | Dad baked bread in the oven before we woke up.(爸爸在我们醒来前,用烤箱烤了面包。) |
| oven | /ˈʌvən/ | n. | 烤箱 | She put the bread in the oven and set the temperature.(她把面包放进烤箱,设好了温度。) |
| round | /raʊnd/ | adj. | 圆的 | We sat at a round table to share the birthday cake.(我们围坐在圆桌旁分享生日蛋糕。) |
| flat | /flæt/ | adj. | 平的;平坦的 | Put the model house on a flat part of the table.(把模型房屋放在桌子平坦的部分。) |
| top | /tɑːp/ | n. | 顶部 | A small bird landed on the top of the garden wall.(一只小鸟落在花园围墙顶部。) |
| onion | /ˈʌnjən/ | n. | 洋葱 | Dad cooks onions with the beef.(爸爸把洋葱和牛肉一起做。) |
| cheese | /tʃiz/ | n. | 奶酪干酪 | She put a slice of cheese between two pieces of bread.(她把一片奶酪放在两片面包之间。) |
| beef | /biːf/ | n. | 牛肉 | We are having beef for dinner.(我们晚饭吃牛肉。) |
| popular | /ˈpɑpjələr/ | adj. | 受欢迎的 | This restaurant is popular because its food is fresh and cheap.(这家餐馆很受欢迎,因为它的食物新鲜又便宜。) |
| lettuce | /ˈletɪs/ | n. | 生菜 | He washed the lettuce before adding it to the salad.(他洗干净生菜后,才加进沙拉。) |
| healthy | /ˈhɛlθi/ | adj. | 健康的 | The doctor says the baby is healthy.(医生说宝宝很健康。) |
Unit 5 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hear | /hɪr/ | v. | 听见;听到 | We could hear music coming from the room above the library.(我们能听到图书馆楼上房间传来的音乐。) |
| cry | /kraɪ/ | v. | 哭 | The baby began to cry when she could not find her toy.(宝宝找不到玩具时,开始哭了。) |
| hurt | /hɝːt/ | v. | 疼痛 | My feet hurt after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我的双脚疼。) |
| knee | /ni/ | n. | 膝盖 | She rested her hands on her knees while sitting on the bench.(她坐在长椅上,把双手放在膝盖上。) |
| hand | /hænd/ | n. | 手 | Wash your hands before eating.(吃东西前洗手。) |
| move | /muːv/ | v. | 移动 | Move your chair beside my desk.(把你的椅子移到我书桌旁边。) |
| elbow | /ˈelboʊ/ | n. | 肘部 | He rested his elbow on the table while reading the letter.(他读信时把手肘支在桌上。) |
| neck | /nɛk/ | n. | 脖子 | She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck before leaving.(她出门前把一条暖和的围巾围在脖子上。) |
| cough | /kɔf/ | v. | 咳嗽 | Dust made him cough as he cleaned the old room.(他打扫旧房间时,灰尘呛得他咳嗽。) |
| fever | /ˈfivər/ | n. | 发烧 | She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.(她发着高烧,护士又量了她的体温。) |
| stomachache | /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ | n. | 肚子痛 | A stomachache kept him awake and holding his stomach last night.(昨晚肚子痛让他睡不着,一直捂着肚子。) |
| safety first | /ˈseɪfti fɜːrst/ | phr. | 安全第一 | Safety first! Put on your bike helmet.(安全第一!戴上你的自行车头盔。) |
| helmet | /ˈhɛlmɪt/ | n. | 头盔 | Wear your helmet when you go cycling.(你去骑自行车时要戴上头盔。) |
| near | /nɪr/ | adj. | 近的 | Our summer holiday is near.(我们的暑假临近了。) |
| knife | /naɪf/ | n. | 刀 | Dad cuts the bread with a knife.(爸爸用刀切面包。) |
Unit 6 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| headache | /ˈhedeɪk/ | n. | 头痛 | A bad headache made it hard for me to read.(严重的头痛让我很难阅读。) |
| stay | /steɪ/ | v. | 停留 | We stay at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们待在家里。) |
| rest | /rest/ | v. | 休息 | He rested on a bench after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.(把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后,他坐在长椅上休息。) |
| take care | /teɪk ker/ | phr. | 保重 | Goodbye, Grandma, and take care!(再见,奶奶,保重!) |
| toothache | /ˈtuθˌeɪk/ | n. | 牙痛 | His toothache made eating food uncomfortable.(牙痛让他吃东西时不舒服。) |
| take some medicine | /teɪk səm ˈmedɪsən/ | phr. | 吃一些药 | The doctor says I need to take some medicine.(医生说我需要吃一些药。) |
| feel well | /fiːl wel/ | phr. | 感到舒服 | I feel well after a good sleep.(睡了个好觉后,我感到很舒服。) |
| shoulder | /ˈʃoʊldər/ | n. | 肩膀;肩部 | Her schoolbag hung from one shoulder as she entered the classroom.(她走进教室时,书包挂在一侧肩膀上。) |
Unit 7 6 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| excited | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 兴奋的 | The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。) |
| race | /reɪs/ | n. | 赛跑 | The race on foot starts at ten.(这场赛跑十点开始。) |
| game | /ɡeɪm/ | n. | 游戏 | The children are playing a quiet game.(孩子们正在玩一个安静的游戏。) |
| skip | /skɪp/ | v. | 跳绳 | We skip with a rope after school.(我们放学后跳绳。) |
| report card | /rɪˈpɔːrt kɑːrd/ | phr. | 成绩单 | Dad is reading my report card.(爸爸正在看我的成绩单。) |
| be great at | /bi ɡreɪt æt/ | phr. | 擅长于 | My sister is great at drawing.(我姐姐擅长画画。) |
Unit 8 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| roller skating | /ˈroʊlər skeɪtɪŋ/ | phr. | 轮滑 | We practised roller skating on the smooth floor, balancing on the wheels beneath our shoes.(我们在光滑地面上练习轮滑,靠鞋子下面的轮子保持平衡。) |
| enjoy | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | v. | 享受 | We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。) |
| badminton | /ˈbædmɪntən/ | n. | 羽毛球运动 | We play badminton after school.(我们放学后打羽毛球。) |
| tennis | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | n. | 网球运动 | She plays tennis with a friend at the sports club every Sunday.(她每个星期日和一个朋友在体育俱乐部打网球。) |
| table tennis | /ˈteɪbəl ˌtɛnɪs/ | n. | 乒乓球运动 | We played table tennis in the hall, hitting the small ball over a low net.(我们在大厅里打乒乓球,把小球击过低低的球网。) |
| computer game | /kəmˈpjuːtər ɡeɪm/ | n. | 电脑游戏 | The computer game lets players build a village and trade food with their neighbours.(这款电脑游戏让玩家建造村庄,和邻居交易食物。) |
| pop music | /pɑp ˈmjuzɪk/ | phr. | 流行音乐 | My brother listens to pop music on the bus.(我哥哥在巴士上听流行音乐。) |
| form | /fɔːrm/ | n. | 表格 | Fill in this form before joining our new swimming club.(加入我们新的游泳俱乐部前,请填好这张表格。) |
Unit 9 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| quietly | /ˈkwaɪətli/ | adv. | 安静地 | She closed the bedroom door quietly to avoid waking the baby.(她轻轻关上卧室门,以免吵醒宝宝。) |
| come along | /kʌm əˈlɔːŋ/ | phr. | 出现 | We waited until a bus came along.(我们一直等到一辆公共汽车出现。) |
| January | /ˈdʒænjuɛri/ | n. | 一月 | The new year starts in January.(新的一年从一月开始。) |
| April | /ˈeɪprəl/ | n. | 四月 | Our school sports meet is in April.(我们学校的运动会在四月举行。) |
| May | /meɪ/ | n. | 五月 | My birthday is in May.(我的生日在五月。) |
| February | /ˈfɛbruɛri/ | n. | 二月 | February comes after January.(二月在一月之后。) |
| March | /mɑrtʃ/ | n. | 三月 | We start our garden in March.(我们三月开始打理花园。) |
| June | /dʒuːn/ | n. | 六月 | Our school trip is in June.(我们的学校旅行在六月。) |
| make a plan | /meɪk ə plæn/ | phr. | 制订计划 | Let us make a plan for our trip.(我们为旅行制订一个计划吧。) |
| date | /deɪt/ | n. | 日期 | Write the date, including the year, at the top.(在顶部写上日期,包括年份。) |
| answer | /ˈænsər/ | v. | 回答 | Please answer my question.(请回答我的问题。) |
| film | /fɪlm/ | n. | 电影 | We watched a film about farm animals.(我们看了一部关于农场动物的电影。) |
| have a party | /hæv ə ˈpɑrti/ | phr. | 举行聚会 | We have a party on New Year’s Day.(我们在元旦举行聚会。) |
Unit 10 27 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| look forward to | /lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/ | phr. | 盼望 | We look forward to the school trip.(我们盼望着学校的旅行。) |
| August | /ˈɔɡəst/ | n. | 八月 | We go swimming in August.(我们八月去游泳。) |
| month | /mʌnθ/ | n. | 月份 | March is the month between February and April.(三月是二月和四月之间的月份。) |
| September | /sɛpˈtɛmbər/ | n. | 九月 | Our new school year starts in September.(我们的新学年九月开始。) |
| Mid-Autumn Festival | /ˌmɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvəl/ | n. | 中秋节 | We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。) |
| November | /noʊˈvɛmbər/ | n. | 十一月 | The days get shorter in November.(十一月的白昼逐渐变短。) |
| firework | /ˈfaɪərwɝːk/ | n. | 烟花 | A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.(一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒,人们在远处观看。) |
| October | /ɑkˈtoʊbər/ | n. | 十月 | The farm is busy in October.(农场十月很忙。) |
| National Day | /ˈnæʃənəl deɪ/ | phr. | 国庆日 | Our National Day holiday starts tomorrow.(我们的国庆假期明天开始。) |
| July | /dʒʊˈlaɪ/ | n. | 七月 | The swimming club opens in July.(游泳俱乐部七月开放。) |
| December | /dɪˈsɛmbər/ | n. | 十二月 | We often see snow here in December.(我们十二月经常在这里看到雪。) |
| Thanksgiving | /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/ | n. | 感恩节 | Our family has dinner together on Thanksgiving.(我们全家在感恩节一起吃晚餐。) |
| Independence Day | /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns deɪ/ | phr. | 美国独立日 | We have a picnic on Independence Day.(我们在美国独立日那天野餐。) |
| Guy Fawkes Day | /ɡaɪ fɔːks deɪ/ | phr. | 盖伊·福克斯节 | We watch fireworks on Guy Fawkes Day.(我们在盖伊·福克斯节看烟花。) |
| kill | /kɪl/ | v. | 杀死;致死 | The science book explains how severe cold can kill young plants.(科学书解释了严寒如何使幼苗死亡。) |
| king | /kɪŋ/ | n. | 国王 | The story's king gave his daughter a horse to ride.(故事中的国王给女儿一匹马骑。) |
| fail | /feɪl/ | v. | 失败;未能做到 | We failed to reach the station before the train left.(我们没能在火车出发前赶到车站。) |
| straw | /strɔː/ | n. | 稻草 | The farmer spread dry straw from harvested wheat across the stable floor.(农民把收割小麦留下的干麦秆铺在马厩地板上。) |
| light | /laɪt/ | v. | 点燃 | Dad lights the candles on my birthday cake.(爸爸点燃我生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。) |
| burn | /bɜrn/ | v. | 燃烧;烧毁 | The science video shows how dry wood burns in a fire.(科学视频展示了干木头在火中如何燃烧。) |
| celebrate | /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.(我们在湖边野餐,庆祝她的生日。) |
| important | /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ | adj. | 重要的 | It is important to read the rules before starting the game.(开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。) |
| lunar | /ˈluːnər/ | adj. | 农历的 | My birthday is in the first lunar month.(我的生日在农历的第一个月。) |
| full | /fʊl/ | adj. | 完整的 | Please write your full name here.(请在这里写下你的全名。) |
| bright | /braɪt/ | adj. | 明亮的 | The bright lamp helped her read the small words.(明亮的灯光帮助她读清了小字。) |
| lady | /ˈleɪdi/ | n. | 女士 | The lady at the library desk helped me find this book.(图书馆服务台的女士帮我找到了这本书。) |
| Tree Planting Day | /ˈtri ˌplæntɪŋ deɪ/ | phr. | 植树节 | We plant trees on Tree Planting Day.(我们在植树节种树。) |