消了个词

鲁教湘教版 四年级上册英语单词表

鲁教湘教版 四年级上册英语单词,按 9 个单元整理,共 146 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 23 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.兴奋的The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。)
come/kʌm/v.来Please come to my desk when you finish the exercise.(做完练习后,请到我的桌子这里来。)
worried/ˈwɜrid/adj.担心的She is worried because her dog is ill.(她很担心,因为她的狗生病了。)
love/lʌv/v.爱I love Mum; she always helps me.(我爱妈妈,她总是帮助我。)
wrong/rɔːŋ/adj.错误的This word in your homework is wrong.(你作业里的这个单词是错的。)
find/faɪnd/v.找到I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。)
here/hɪr/adv.这里;在这里Please leave your wet shoes here beside the classroom door.(请把湿鞋留在这里,放在教室门边。)
birthday/ˈbɜrθˌdeɪ/n.生日She invited three classmates to dinner on her tenth birthday.(她十岁生日时邀请了三名同学吃晚饭。)
card/kɑrd/n.卡片She made a birthday card for her teacher after school.(她放学后为老师做了一张生日卡。)
nice/naɪs/adj.友好的Our new teacher is nice to everyone.(我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。)
happy/ˈhæpi/adj.高兴的The children are happy at the party.(孩子们在聚会上很高兴。)
angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj.生气的He is angry about his broken toy.(他因为玩具坏了而生气。)
make/meɪk/v.制作We made a small bridge from paper and wooden sticks.(我们用纸和小木棍做了一座小桥。)
homeless/ˈhoʊmləs/adj.无家可归的The charity provides warm beds for homeless people.(这家慈善机构为无家可归的人提供温暖的床铺。)
dance/dæns/v.跳舞The children dance to the music.(孩子们随着音乐跳舞。)
tango/ˈtæŋɡoʊ/n.探戈舞Mum and Dad dance the tango together.(妈妈和爸爸一起跳探戈舞。)
break/breɪk/v.打破折断The falling branch broke the glass roof above the empty entrance.(掉落的树枝打破了入口上方的玻璃屋顶,当时入口处没有人。)
cup/kʌp/n.杯子Your cup of tea is ready on the kitchen table.(你的那杯茶在厨房桌上准备好了。)
cake/keɪk/n.蛋糕She made a cake for our party.(她为我们的聚会做了一个蛋糕。)
clean/kliːn/adj.干净的Your hands are clean now.(你的手现在干净了。)
fast/fæst/adj.快的That fast train goes to our village.(那列快车开往我们村。)
late/leɪt/adj.迟到的She is late for school today.(她今天上学迟到了。)
party/ˈpɑːrti/n.聚会The children are singing at the party.(孩子们正在聚会上唱歌。)

Unit 2 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
feel/fiːl/v.感觉到I feel cold without my coat.(没穿外套,我觉得冷。)
wait/weɪt/v.等待We waited for the bus after school.(我们放学后等了公交车。)
nervous/ˈnɝːvəs/adj.紧张不安的She felt nervous before singing alone in front of the class.(在全班面前独自唱歌之前,她感到紧张。)
ready/ˈredi/adj.准备好的Our lunch is ready on the table.(我们的午餐已在桌上准备好了。)
take it easy/teɪk ɪt ˈiːzi/phr.放轻松Take it easy; we have lots of time.(别着急,我们有很多时间。)
good job/ɡʊd ˈdʒɑb/phr.干得好Good job, your room is clean!(干得好,你的房间很干净!)
proud/praʊd/adj.自豪的;骄傲的He felt proud when his younger sister learned to read.(妹妹学会阅读时,他感到自豪。)
sad/sæd/adj.难过的He feels sad about his lost toy.(他因为丢了玩具而难过。)
tired/ˈtaɪərd/adj.疲倦的I felt tired after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我感到很累。)
hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/adj.饥饿的We were hungry after walking all morning without breakfast.(我们没吃早饭,走了整个上午后感到饿了。)
give/ɡɪv/v.给予She gave her younger brother a book for his birthday.(她送给弟弟一本书作为生日礼物。)
jump/dʒʌmp/v.跳;跳跃The puppy jumped over a small box in the garden.(小狗在花园里跳过了一个小箱子。)
back/bæk/adv.回到原处Please put the book back on the shelf.(请把书放回书架原处。)

Unit 3 15 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
lose/luz/v.输掉We lost the game by two points.(我们以两分之差输掉了比赛。)
race/reɪs/n.赛跑The race on foot starts at ten.(这场赛跑十点开始。)
dear/dɪr/adj.亲爱的Dear Mum, I am home!(亲爱的妈妈,我回家了!)
why not/waɪ nɑːt/phr.为什么不呢Why not play outside?(为什么不去外面玩呢?)
listening to music/ˈlɪsənɪŋ tə ˈmjuːzɪk/phr.听音乐We are listening to music after dinner.(我们晚饭后正在听音乐。)
play the piano/pleɪ ðə piˈænoʊ/phr.弹钢琴Can you play the piano?(你会弹钢琴吗?)
sure/ʃʊr/adv.当然Sure, you can use my pen.(当然,你可以用我的钢笔。)
better/ˈbɛtər/adj.更好的Your idea is better than mine.(你的主意比我的更好。)
make/meɪk/v.使变得These flowers make our room beautiful.(这些花使我们的房间变得漂亮。)
play games/pleɪ ɡeɪmz/phr.玩游戏We play games after school.(我们放学后玩游戏。)
have a walk/hæv ə wɔːk/phr.散步We have a walk after dinner.(我们晚饭后散步。)
talk/tɔːk/v.交谈We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。)
close/kloʊz/v.关闭Close the window before you leave the classroom this afternoon.(今天下午离开教室前关上窗户。)
count/kaʊnt/v.数数Count the apples in this basket.(数数这个篮子里有几个苹果。)
read/riːd/v.阅读We read the words on the card.(我们读卡片上的文字。)

Unit 4 15 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
get/ɡet/v.去取;带来Please go and get my coat from upstairs.(请上楼去把我的外套拿来。)
shh/ʃː/int.嘘Shh, the baby is sleeping.(嘘,宝宝正在睡觉。)
quiet/ˈkwaɪət/adj.安静的The library is quiet in the morning.(图书馆早上很安静。)
library/ˈlaɪbreri/n.图书馆The library has lots of storybooks.(图书馆里有很多故事书。)
sorry/ˈsɑːri/adj.抱歉的I am sorry for breaking your cup.(打碎了你的杯子,我很抱歉。)
put back/pʊt bæk/phr.放回原处Put back the book after reading it.(读完后,把书放回原处。)
rule/rul/n.规则;规定The teacher explained the rules before we started the new game.(开始新游戏前,老师解释了规则。)
line up/laɪn ʌp/phr.排队Please line up at the door.(请在门口排队。)
push/pʊʃ/v.推She pushed the heavy door open with both hands.(她用双手推开了沉重的门。)
share/ʃer/v.分享We share our crayons in art class.(我们在美术课上共用蜡笔。)
say/seɪ/v.说Say the new word with me.(跟我一起说这个新单词。)
keep/kiːp/v.保持We keep our classroom warm in winter.(冬天我们让教室保持暖和。)
classroom/ˈklæsruːm/n.教室Our classroom has four big windows.(我们的教室有四扇大窗户。)
canteen/kænˈtin/n.食堂Factory workers ate together in the canteen before returning to their machines.(工厂工人在食堂一起吃饭,然后回到机器旁。)
playground/ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/n.操场The playground is behind our school.(操场在我们学校后面。)

Unit 5 20 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
park/pɑːrk/n.公园The children play in the park after school.(孩子们放学后在公园里玩。)
can/kæn/v.可以Can I open the window, please?(请问我可以打开窗户吗?)
pick/pɪk/v.采摘We pick apples from these trees.(我们从这些树上摘苹果。)
grass/ɡræs/n.草The cow is eating fresh grass.(奶牛正在吃鲜草。)
climb/klaɪm/v.攀爬The cat climbed the tree to escape from the dog.(猫爬上树,躲开了狗。)
lake/leɪk/n.湖The lake has lots of small fish.(湖里有很多小鱼。)
say/seɪ/v.标示;指示The sign says the shop is open.(牌子标示这家店正在营业。)
river/ˈrɪvər/n.河流The river is beside our village.(河流在我们村旁。)
no littering/noʊ ˈlɪtərɪŋ/phr.请勿乱扔垃圾The sign says, "No littering."(牌子上写着:“请勿乱扔垃圾。”)
food/fuːd/n.食物We packed food for our picnic.(我们为野餐装好了食物。)
drink/drɪŋk/n.饮料Would you like a cold drink?(你想要一杯冷饮吗?)
by/baɪ/prep.靠近Please sit by me.(请坐在我旁边。)
museum/mjuˈziːəm/n.博物馆The museum has pictures of old trains.(博物馆里有旧火车的图片。)
other/ˈʌðər/det.其他的The other children are in the garden.(其他孩子在花园里。)
sign/saɪn/n.标牌The sign says the shop is closed.(标牌上写着商店关门了。)
know/noʊ/v.知道I know where your schoolbag is.(我知道你的书包在哪里。)
may/meɪ/v.可能The bus may be late today.(公交车今天可能会晚点。)
near/nɪr/prep.在……附近Our school is near the park.(我们学校在公园附近。)
mean/min/v.意思是;意味着The red sign means that visitors must stop at the gate.(红色标志表示访客必须在大门处停下。)
no parking/noʊ ˈpɑːrkɪŋ/phr.禁止停车There is a no parking sign here.(这里有一块禁止停车的标牌。)

Unit 6 19 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
stop/stɑːp/v.停止Stop talking when the teacher starts reading.(老师开始读书时,停止讲话。)
should/ʃʊd/v.应该You should wash your hands before eating.(你吃东西前应该洗手。)
light/laɪt/n.电灯The light above my desk is broken.(我书桌上方的电灯坏了。)
watch out/wɑtʃ ˈaʊt/phr.小心;留意Watch out! The floor is wet.(小心!地板是湿的。)
shouldn't/ˈʃʊdnt/v.不应该You shouldn't eat too much candy.(你不应该吃太多糖果。)
phone/foʊn/n.电话机The phone is beside my bed.(电话机在我的床边。)
street/striːt/n.街道The street has lots of small shops.(这条街道有很多小商店。)
safety/ˈseɪfti/n.安全The teacher checked the children's safety before starting the science experiment.(开始科学实验前,老师检查了孩子们是否安全。)
careful/ˈkɛrfəl/adj.小心仔细的Be careful when carrying this bowl because the handle is loose.(端这个碗时要小心,因为把手松了。)
safe/seɪf/adj.安全的The guide checked that every child was safe inside the museum.(导游确认每个孩子都安全地待在博物馆里。)
traffic lights/ˈtræfɪk laɪts/n.交通信号灯Stop here; the traffic lights are red.(停在这里,交通信号灯是红色的。)
seat belt/ˈsiːt ˌbelt/phr.安全带Please put on your seat belt before we leave.(出发前请系好安全带。)
throw/θroʊ/v.投;抛;掷She throws the ball to her dog when they play outside.(他们在外面玩时,她把球扔给狗。)
thing/θɪŋ/n.事物Keep your things in your schoolbag.(把你的东西放在书包里。)
out/aʊt/adv.出;向外Take your books out, please.(请把你的书拿出来。)
window/ˈwɪndoʊ/n.窗户Open the window; the room is hot.(打开窗户,房间里很热。)
head/hɛd/n.头部He wears a helmet on his head.(他头上戴着头盔。)
fire/ˈfaɪər/n.火;火焰Our science teacher explained why fire gives off heat and light.(我们的科学老师解释火为什么发出热和光。)
follow/ˈfɑloʊ/v.遵循All students must follow the school rules.(所有学生都必须遵循校规。)

Unit 7 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
begin/bɪˈɡɪn/v.开始The music lesson begins at nine every Monday morning.(音乐课每星期一早上九点开始。)
weather/ˈwɛðər/n.天气The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。)
windy/ˈwɪndi/adj.多风的It is windy; take your coat outside.(外面有风,出去时带上大衣。)
see/siː/v.明白Oh, I see why you need a bigger bag.(哦,我明白你为什么需要一个更大的包了。)
snowy/ˈsnoʊi/adj.多雪的We wear warm coats on snowy days.(多雪的日子里我们穿暖和的外套。)
snowman/ˈsnoʊmæn/n.雪人Our snowman has a carrot nose.(我们的雪人有胡萝卜鼻子。)
rainy/ˈreɪni/adj.下雨的We play at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们在家里玩。)
sunny/ˈsʌni/adj.晴朗的The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。)
most/moʊst/det.大部分的Most children in my class can swim.(我们班大部分孩子都会游泳。)
cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/adj.多云的The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。)
rain/reɪn/n.雨Rain fell through the broken roof and made our beds wet.(雨水从破损的屋顶落下,把我们的床弄湿了。)
cloud/klaʊd/n.云A dark cloud covered the sun during our school picnic.(学校野餐时,一朵乌云遮住了太阳。)
wind/wɪnd/n.风;气流A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.(一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。)

Unit 8 11 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
outdoors/ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/adv.在户外The children played outdoors while their parents cooked inside.(父母在屋里做饭时,孩子们在户外玩耍。)
have a picnic/hæv ə ˈpɪknɪk/phr.野餐We have a picnic by the lake.(我们在湖边野餐。)
fly a kite/flaɪ ə kaɪt/phr.放风筝We fly a kite in the park.(我们在公园放风筝。)
hey/heɪ/int.嘿喂Hey, your bag is still under the chair!(嘿,你的包还在椅子下面呢!)
both/boʊθ/pron.两者都Both of my brothers can swim.(我的两个哥哥都会游泳。)
see a film/siː ə fɪlm/phr.看电影We see a film after dinner on Friday.(我们星期五晚饭后看电影。)
really/ˈriːəli/adv.非常The soup is really hot.(这汤非常烫。)
go camping/ɡoʊ ˈkæmpɪŋ/phr.去露营We go camping by the lake every summer.(我们每年夏天都去湖边露营。)
watch TV/wɑːtʃ ˌtiːˈviː/phr.看电视We watch TV after dinner on Fridays.(我们星期五晚饭后看电视。)
ride a bike/raɪd ə ˈbaɪk/phr.骑自行车I ride a bike to school every day.(我每天骑自行车上学。)
go to the cinema/ɡoʊ tə ðə ˈsɪnəmə/phr.看电影We go to the cinema on Sundays.(我们星期天去看电影。)

Unit 9 19 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
heavy/ˈhevi/adj.大量的Heavy rain kept us at home.(大雨让我们待在家里。)
outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/adv.在户外The children are playing outside.(孩子们正在户外玩。)
tip/tɪp/n.提示;小建议Her useful tip was to cover the bowl while the bread rises.(她的实用建议是,在面包发酵时盖住碗。)
put on/pʊt ˈɑn/phr.戴上;穿上Put on your coat before you go outside.(出门前穿上外套。)
raincoat/ˈreɪnkoʊt/n.雨衣She put on a yellow raincoat before cycling to school.(骑车去学校前,她穿上了黄色雨衣。)
also/ˈɔːlsoʊ/adv.也She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。)
umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/n.雨伞Take an umbrella; it is rainy today.(带把伞,今天有雨。)
dry/draɪ/adj.干的Put on dry socks after walking through the rain.(冒雨走过后,换上干袜子。)
stand/stænd/v.站立Please stand beside your chair while we take the class photograph.(拍班级合影时,请站在你的椅子旁。)
right/raɪt/adj.正确的Your word is right, good job!(你用的词正确,做得好!)
maybe/ˈmeɪbi/adv.也许;可能Maybe the shop is closed because the owner is on holiday.(也许店主去度假了,所以商店关着门。)
stay/steɪ/v.停留We stay at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们待在家里。)
indoors/ˌɪnˈdɔːrz/adv.在室内The storm forced us to hold the school concert indoors.(暴风雨迫使我们在室内举办学校音乐会。)
bad/bæd/adj.坏的We had bad weather on our trip.(我们旅行时遇到了坏天气。)
stay away from/steɪ əˈweɪ frəm/phr.不接近Please stay away from the hot water.(请不要靠近热水。)
drive/draɪv/v.驾驶;开车She drives a small blue car to work each morning.(她每天早上开着一辆蓝色小汽车去上班。)
slowly/ˈsloʊli/adv.缓慢地Walk slowly across the wet floor so you do not fall.(请慢慢走过湿地板,以免摔倒。)
typhoon/taɪˈfun/n.台风The typhoon approaching Japan brought strong winds that closed the fishing port.(逼近日本的台风带来了强风,使渔港关闭。)
swimming pool/ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpul/n.游泳池The swimming pool had clear marks to guide pupils practising their movements through the water.(游泳池有清晰的标记,指引练习水中动作的学生。)