鲁教湘教版 四年级上册英语单词表
鲁教湘教版 四年级上册英语单词,按 9 个单元整理,共 146 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 23 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| excited | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 兴奋的 | The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。) |
| come | /kʌm/ | v. | 来 | Please come to my desk when you finish the exercise.(做完练习后,请到我的桌子这里来。) |
| worried | /ˈwɜrid/ | adj. | 担心的 | She is worried because her dog is ill.(她很担心,因为她的狗生病了。) |
| love | /lʌv/ | v. | 爱 | I love Mum; she always helps me.(我爱妈妈,她总是帮助我。) |
| wrong | /rɔːŋ/ | adj. | 错误的 | This word in your homework is wrong.(你作业里的这个单词是错的。) |
| find | /faɪnd/ | v. | 找到 | I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。) |
| here | /hɪr/ | adv. | 这里;在这里 | Please leave your wet shoes here beside the classroom door.(请把湿鞋留在这里,放在教室门边。) |
| birthday | /ˈbɜrθˌdeɪ/ | n. | 生日 | She invited three classmates to dinner on her tenth birthday.(她十岁生日时邀请了三名同学吃晚饭。) |
| card | /kɑrd/ | n. | 卡片 | She made a birthday card for her teacher after school.(她放学后为老师做了一张生日卡。) |
| nice | /naɪs/ | adj. | 友好的 | Our new teacher is nice to everyone.(我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。) |
| happy | /ˈhæpi/ | adj. | 高兴的 | The children are happy at the party.(孩子们在聚会上很高兴。) |
| angry | /ˈæŋɡri/ | adj. | 生气的 | He is angry about his broken toy.(他因为玩具坏了而生气。) |
| make | /meɪk/ | v. | 制作 | We made a small bridge from paper and wooden sticks.(我们用纸和小木棍做了一座小桥。) |
| homeless | /ˈhoʊmləs/ | adj. | 无家可归的 | The charity provides warm beds for homeless people.(这家慈善机构为无家可归的人提供温暖的床铺。) |
| dance | /dæns/ | v. | 跳舞 | The children dance to the music.(孩子们随着音乐跳舞。) |
| tango | /ˈtæŋɡoʊ/ | n. | 探戈舞 | Mum and Dad dance the tango together.(妈妈和爸爸一起跳探戈舞。) |
| break | /breɪk/ | v. | 打破折断 | The falling branch broke the glass roof above the empty entrance.(掉落的树枝打破了入口上方的玻璃屋顶,当时入口处没有人。) |
| cup | /kʌp/ | n. | 杯子 | Your cup of tea is ready on the kitchen table.(你的那杯茶在厨房桌上准备好了。) |
| cake | /keɪk/ | n. | 蛋糕 | She made a cake for our party.(她为我们的聚会做了一个蛋糕。) |
| clean | /kliːn/ | adj. | 干净的 | Your hands are clean now.(你的手现在干净了。) |
| fast | /fæst/ | adj. | 快的 | That fast train goes to our village.(那列快车开往我们村。) |
| late | /leɪt/ | adj. | 迟到的 | She is late for school today.(她今天上学迟到了。) |
| party | /ˈpɑːrti/ | n. | 聚会 | The children are singing at the party.(孩子们正在聚会上唱歌。) |
Unit 2 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| feel | /fiːl/ | v. | 感觉到 | I feel cold without my coat.(没穿外套,我觉得冷。) |
| wait | /weɪt/ | v. | 等待 | We waited for the bus after school.(我们放学后等了公交车。) |
| nervous | /ˈnɝːvəs/ | adj. | 紧张不安的 | She felt nervous before singing alone in front of the class.(在全班面前独自唱歌之前,她感到紧张。) |
| ready | /ˈredi/ | adj. | 准备好的 | Our lunch is ready on the table.(我们的午餐已在桌上准备好了。) |
| take it easy | /teɪk ɪt ˈiːzi/ | phr. | 放轻松 | Take it easy; we have lots of time.(别着急,我们有很多时间。) |
| good job | /ɡʊd ˈdʒɑb/ | phr. | 干得好 | Good job, your room is clean!(干得好,你的房间很干净!) |
| proud | /praʊd/ | adj. | 自豪的;骄傲的 | He felt proud when his younger sister learned to read.(妹妹学会阅读时,他感到自豪。) |
| sad | /sæd/ | adj. | 难过的 | He feels sad about his lost toy.(他因为丢了玩具而难过。) |
| tired | /ˈtaɪərd/ | adj. | 疲倦的 | I felt tired after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我感到很累。) |
| hungry | /ˈhʌŋɡri/ | adj. | 饥饿的 | We were hungry after walking all morning without breakfast.(我们没吃早饭,走了整个上午后感到饿了。) |
| give | /ɡɪv/ | v. | 给予 | She gave her younger brother a book for his birthday.(她送给弟弟一本书作为生日礼物。) |
| jump | /dʒʌmp/ | v. | 跳;跳跃 | The puppy jumped over a small box in the garden.(小狗在花园里跳过了一个小箱子。) |
| back | /bæk/ | adv. | 回到原处 | Please put the book back on the shelf.(请把书放回书架原处。) |
Unit 3 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lose | /luz/ | v. | 输掉 | We lost the game by two points.(我们以两分之差输掉了比赛。) |
| race | /reɪs/ | n. | 赛跑 | The race on foot starts at ten.(这场赛跑十点开始。) |
| dear | /dɪr/ | adj. | 亲爱的 | Dear Mum, I am home!(亲爱的妈妈,我回家了!) |
| why not | /waɪ nɑːt/ | phr. | 为什么不呢 | Why not play outside?(为什么不去外面玩呢?) |
| listening to music | /ˈlɪsənɪŋ tə ˈmjuːzɪk/ | phr. | 听音乐 | We are listening to music after dinner.(我们晚饭后正在听音乐。) |
| play the piano | /pleɪ ðə piˈænoʊ/ | phr. | 弹钢琴 | Can you play the piano?(你会弹钢琴吗?) |
| sure | /ʃʊr/ | adv. | 当然 | Sure, you can use my pen.(当然,你可以用我的钢笔。) |
| better | /ˈbɛtər/ | adj. | 更好的 | Your idea is better than mine.(你的主意比我的更好。) |
| make | /meɪk/ | v. | 使变得 | These flowers make our room beautiful.(这些花使我们的房间变得漂亮。) |
| play games | /pleɪ ɡeɪmz/ | phr. | 玩游戏 | We play games after school.(我们放学后玩游戏。) |
| have a walk | /hæv ə wɔːk/ | phr. | 散步 | We have a walk after dinner.(我们晚饭后散步。) |
| talk | /tɔːk/ | v. | 交谈 | We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。) |
| close | /kloʊz/ | v. | 关闭 | Close the window before you leave the classroom this afternoon.(今天下午离开教室前关上窗户。) |
| count | /kaʊnt/ | v. | 数数 | Count the apples in this basket.(数数这个篮子里有几个苹果。) |
| read | /riːd/ | v. | 阅读 | We read the words on the card.(我们读卡片上的文字。) |
Unit 4 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| get | /ɡet/ | v. | 去取;带来 | Please go and get my coat from upstairs.(请上楼去把我的外套拿来。) |
| shh | /ʃː/ | int. | 嘘 | Shh, the baby is sleeping.(嘘,宝宝正在睡觉。) |
| quiet | /ˈkwaɪət/ | adj. | 安静的 | The library is quiet in the morning.(图书馆早上很安静。) |
| library | /ˈlaɪbreri/ | n. | 图书馆 | The library has lots of storybooks.(图书馆里有很多故事书。) |
| sorry | /ˈsɑːri/ | adj. | 抱歉的 | I am sorry for breaking your cup.(打碎了你的杯子,我很抱歉。) |
| put back | /pʊt bæk/ | phr. | 放回原处 | Put back the book after reading it.(读完后,把书放回原处。) |
| rule | /rul/ | n. | 规则;规定 | The teacher explained the rules before we started the new game.(开始新游戏前,老师解释了规则。) |
| line up | /laɪn ʌp/ | phr. | 排队 | Please line up at the door.(请在门口排队。) |
| push | /pʊʃ/ | v. | 推 | She pushed the heavy door open with both hands.(她用双手推开了沉重的门。) |
| share | /ʃer/ | v. | 分享 | We share our crayons in art class.(我们在美术课上共用蜡笔。) |
| say | /seɪ/ | v. | 说 | Say the new word with me.(跟我一起说这个新单词。) |
| keep | /kiːp/ | v. | 保持 | We keep our classroom warm in winter.(冬天我们让教室保持暖和。) |
| classroom | /ˈklæsruːm/ | n. | 教室 | Our classroom has four big windows.(我们的教室有四扇大窗户。) |
| canteen | /kænˈtin/ | n. | 食堂 | Factory workers ate together in the canteen before returning to their machines.(工厂工人在食堂一起吃饭,然后回到机器旁。) |
| playground | /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ | n. | 操场 | The playground is behind our school.(操场在我们学校后面。) |
Unit 5 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| park | /pɑːrk/ | n. | 公园 | The children play in the park after school.(孩子们放学后在公园里玩。) |
| can | /kæn/ | v. | 可以 | Can I open the window, please?(请问我可以打开窗户吗?) |
| pick | /pɪk/ | v. | 采摘 | We pick apples from these trees.(我们从这些树上摘苹果。) |
| grass | /ɡræs/ | n. | 草 | The cow is eating fresh grass.(奶牛正在吃鲜草。) |
| climb | /klaɪm/ | v. | 攀爬 | The cat climbed the tree to escape from the dog.(猫爬上树,躲开了狗。) |
| lake | /leɪk/ | n. | 湖 | The lake has lots of small fish.(湖里有很多小鱼。) |
| say | /seɪ/ | v. | 标示;指示 | The sign says the shop is open.(牌子标示这家店正在营业。) |
| river | /ˈrɪvər/ | n. | 河流 | The river is beside our village.(河流在我们村旁。) |
| no littering | /noʊ ˈlɪtərɪŋ/ | phr. | 请勿乱扔垃圾 | The sign says, "No littering."(牌子上写着:“请勿乱扔垃圾。”) |
| food | /fuːd/ | n. | 食物 | We packed food for our picnic.(我们为野餐装好了食物。) |
| drink | /drɪŋk/ | n. | 饮料 | Would you like a cold drink?(你想要一杯冷饮吗?) |
| by | /baɪ/ | prep. | 靠近 | Please sit by me.(请坐在我旁边。) |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | 博物馆 | The museum has pictures of old trains.(博物馆里有旧火车的图片。) |
| other | /ˈʌðər/ | det. | 其他的 | The other children are in the garden.(其他孩子在花园里。) |
| sign | /saɪn/ | n. | 标牌 | The sign says the shop is closed.(标牌上写着商店关门了。) |
| know | /noʊ/ | v. | 知道 | I know where your schoolbag is.(我知道你的书包在哪里。) |
| may | /meɪ/ | v. | 可能 | The bus may be late today.(公交车今天可能会晚点。) |
| near | /nɪr/ | prep. | 在……附近 | Our school is near the park.(我们学校在公园附近。) |
| mean | /min/ | v. | 意思是;意味着 | The red sign means that visitors must stop at the gate.(红色标志表示访客必须在大门处停下。) |
| no parking | /noʊ ˈpɑːrkɪŋ/ | phr. | 禁止停车 | There is a no parking sign here.(这里有一块禁止停车的标牌。) |
Unit 6 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| stop | /stɑːp/ | v. | 停止 | Stop talking when the teacher starts reading.(老师开始读书时,停止讲话。) |
| should | /ʃʊd/ | v. | 应该 | You should wash your hands before eating.(你吃东西前应该洗手。) |
| light | /laɪt/ | n. | 电灯 | The light above my desk is broken.(我书桌上方的电灯坏了。) |
| watch out | /wɑtʃ ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 小心;留意 | Watch out! The floor is wet.(小心!地板是湿的。) |
| shouldn't | /ˈʃʊdnt/ | v. | 不应该 | You shouldn't eat too much candy.(你不应该吃太多糖果。) |
| phone | /foʊn/ | n. | 电话机 | The phone is beside my bed.(电话机在我的床边。) |
| street | /striːt/ | n. | 街道 | The street has lots of small shops.(这条街道有很多小商店。) |
| safety | /ˈseɪfti/ | n. | 安全 | The teacher checked the children's safety before starting the science experiment.(开始科学实验前,老师检查了孩子们是否安全。) |
| careful | /ˈkɛrfəl/ | adj. | 小心仔细的 | Be careful when carrying this bowl because the handle is loose.(端这个碗时要小心,因为把手松了。) |
| safe | /seɪf/ | adj. | 安全的 | The guide checked that every child was safe inside the museum.(导游确认每个孩子都安全地待在博物馆里。) |
| traffic lights | /ˈtræfɪk laɪts/ | n. | 交通信号灯 | Stop here; the traffic lights are red.(停在这里,交通信号灯是红色的。) |
| seat belt | /ˈsiːt ˌbelt/ | phr. | 安全带 | Please put on your seat belt before we leave.(出发前请系好安全带。) |
| throw | /θroʊ/ | v. | 投;抛;掷 | She throws the ball to her dog when they play outside.(他们在外面玩时,她把球扔给狗。) |
| thing | /θɪŋ/ | n. | 事物 | Keep your things in your schoolbag.(把你的东西放在书包里。) |
| out | /aʊt/ | adv. | 出;向外 | Take your books out, please.(请把你的书拿出来。) |
| window | /ˈwɪndoʊ/ | n. | 窗户 | Open the window; the room is hot.(打开窗户,房间里很热。) |
| head | /hɛd/ | n. | 头部 | He wears a helmet on his head.(他头上戴着头盔。) |
| fire | /ˈfaɪər/ | n. | 火;火焰 | Our science teacher explained why fire gives off heat and light.(我们的科学老师解释火为什么发出热和光。) |
| follow | /ˈfɑloʊ/ | v. | 遵循 | All students must follow the school rules.(所有学生都必须遵循校规。) |
Unit 7 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| begin | /bɪˈɡɪn/ | v. | 开始 | The music lesson begins at nine every Monday morning.(音乐课每星期一早上九点开始。) |
| weather | /ˈwɛðər/ | n. | 天气 | The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。) |
| windy | /ˈwɪndi/ | adj. | 多风的 | It is windy; take your coat outside.(外面有风,出去时带上大衣。) |
| see | /siː/ | v. | 明白 | Oh, I see why you need a bigger bag.(哦,我明白你为什么需要一个更大的包了。) |
| snowy | /ˈsnoʊi/ | adj. | 多雪的 | We wear warm coats on snowy days.(多雪的日子里我们穿暖和的外套。) |
| snowman | /ˈsnoʊmæn/ | n. | 雪人 | Our snowman has a carrot nose.(我们的雪人有胡萝卜鼻子。) |
| rainy | /ˈreɪni/ | adj. | 下雨的 | We play at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们在家里玩。) |
| sunny | /ˈsʌni/ | adj. | 晴朗的 | The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。) |
| most | /moʊst/ | det. | 大部分的 | Most children in my class can swim.(我们班大部分孩子都会游泳。) |
| cloudy | /ˈklaʊdi/ | adj. | 多云的 | The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。) |
| rain | /reɪn/ | n. | 雨 | Rain fell through the broken roof and made our beds wet.(雨水从破损的屋顶落下,把我们的床弄湿了。) |
| cloud | /klaʊd/ | n. | 云 | A dark cloud covered the sun during our school picnic.(学校野餐时,一朵乌云遮住了太阳。) |
| wind | /wɪnd/ | n. | 风;气流 | A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.(一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。) |
Unit 8 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| outdoors | /ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/ | adv. | 在户外 | The children played outdoors while their parents cooked inside.(父母在屋里做饭时,孩子们在户外玩耍。) |
| have a picnic | /hæv ə ˈpɪknɪk/ | phr. | 野餐 | We have a picnic by the lake.(我们在湖边野餐。) |
| fly a kite | /flaɪ ə kaɪt/ | phr. | 放风筝 | We fly a kite in the park.(我们在公园放风筝。) |
| hey | /heɪ/ | int. | 嘿喂 | Hey, your bag is still under the chair!(嘿,你的包还在椅子下面呢!) |
| both | /boʊθ/ | pron. | 两者都 | Both of my brothers can swim.(我的两个哥哥都会游泳。) |
| see a film | /siː ə fɪlm/ | phr. | 看电影 | We see a film after dinner on Friday.(我们星期五晚饭后看电影。) |
| really | /ˈriːəli/ | adv. | 非常 | The soup is really hot.(这汤非常烫。) |
| go camping | /ɡoʊ ˈkæmpɪŋ/ | phr. | 去露营 | We go camping by the lake every summer.(我们每年夏天都去湖边露营。) |
| watch TV | /wɑːtʃ ˌtiːˈviː/ | phr. | 看电视 | We watch TV after dinner on Fridays.(我们星期五晚饭后看电视。) |
| ride a bike | /raɪd ə ˈbaɪk/ | phr. | 骑自行车 | I ride a bike to school every day.(我每天骑自行车上学。) |
| go to the cinema | /ɡoʊ tə ðə ˈsɪnəmə/ | phr. | 看电影 | We go to the cinema on Sundays.(我们星期天去看电影。) |
Unit 9 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| heavy | /ˈhevi/ | adj. | 大量的 | Heavy rain kept us at home.(大雨让我们待在家里。) |
| outside | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ | adv. | 在户外 | The children are playing outside.(孩子们正在户外玩。) |
| tip | /tɪp/ | n. | 提示;小建议 | Her useful tip was to cover the bowl while the bread rises.(她的实用建议是,在面包发酵时盖住碗。) |
| put on | /pʊt ˈɑn/ | phr. | 戴上;穿上 | Put on your coat before you go outside.(出门前穿上外套。) |
| raincoat | /ˈreɪnkoʊt/ | n. | 雨衣 | She put on a yellow raincoat before cycling to school.(骑车去学校前,她穿上了黄色雨衣。) |
| also | /ˈɔːlsoʊ/ | adv. | 也 | She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。) |
| umbrella | /ʌmˈbrelə/ | n. | 雨伞 | Take an umbrella; it is rainy today.(带把伞,今天有雨。) |
| dry | /draɪ/ | adj. | 干的 | Put on dry socks after walking through the rain.(冒雨走过后,换上干袜子。) |
| stand | /stænd/ | v. | 站立 | Please stand beside your chair while we take the class photograph.(拍班级合影时,请站在你的椅子旁。) |
| right | /raɪt/ | adj. | 正确的 | Your word is right, good job!(你用的词正确,做得好!) |
| maybe | /ˈmeɪbi/ | adv. | 也许;可能 | Maybe the shop is closed because the owner is on holiday.(也许店主去度假了,所以商店关着门。) |
| stay | /steɪ/ | v. | 停留 | We stay at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们待在家里。) |
| indoors | /ˌɪnˈdɔːrz/ | adv. | 在室内 | The storm forced us to hold the school concert indoors.(暴风雨迫使我们在室内举办学校音乐会。) |
| bad | /bæd/ | adj. | 坏的 | We had bad weather on our trip.(我们旅行时遇到了坏天气。) |
| stay away from | /steɪ əˈweɪ frəm/ | phr. | 不接近 | Please stay away from the hot water.(请不要靠近热水。) |
| drive | /draɪv/ | v. | 驾驶;开车 | She drives a small blue car to work each morning.(她每天早上开着一辆蓝色小汽车去上班。) |
| slowly | /ˈsloʊli/ | adv. | 缓慢地 | Walk slowly across the wet floor so you do not fall.(请慢慢走过湿地板,以免摔倒。) |
| typhoon | /taɪˈfun/ | n. | 台风 | The typhoon approaching Japan brought strong winds that closed the fishing port.(逼近日本的台风带来了强风,使渔港关闭。) |
| swimming pool | /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpul/ | n. | 游泳池 | The swimming pool had clear marks to guide pupils practising their movements through the water.(游泳池有清晰的标记,指引练习水中动作的学生。) |