消了个词

鲁教湘教版 五年级上册英语单词表

鲁教湘教版 五年级上册英语单词,按 10 个单元整理,共 160 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
map/mæp/n.地图This map shows the way to the zoo.(这张地图显示了去动物园的路线。)
music room/ˈmjuːzɪk ruːm/n.音乐教室The pipa is in the music room.(琵琶在音乐教室里。)
nice/naɪs/adj.令人愉快的We had a nice walk beside the lake.(我们在湖边愉快地散了步。)
playground/ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/n.操场The playground is behind our school.(操场在我们学校后面。)
class/klæs/n.班级There are twenty students in our class.(我们班有二十名学生。)
everyone/ˈɛvriwʌn/pron.每个人Everyone is ready for the school trip.(每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。)
many/ˈmɛni/det.许多的Many children borrowed books about animals after the school trip.(学校旅行后,许多孩子借了关于动物的书。)
behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/prep.在后面The cat is behind the sofa.(猫在沙发后面。)

Unit 2 22 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
go straight/ɡoʊ streɪt/phr.直走Go straight until you reach the school gate.(直走,直到你到达学校大门。)
will/wɪl/v.将要We will visit the zoo next Sunday.(我们下星期天要参观动物园。)
then/ðen/adv.然后Wash your hands first, then help me prepare the vegetables for dinner.(先洗手,然后帮我准备晚饭的蔬菜。)
turn left/tɝn lɛft/phr.向左转Turn left at the school.(在学校那里向左转。)
floor/flɔːr/n.楼层Our classroom is on the second floor.(我们的教室在二楼。)
far away/fɑr əˈweɪ/phr.很远My grandparents live far away.(我的祖父母住得很远。)
close by/ˌkloʊs ˈbaɪ/phr.在附近My best friend lives close by.(我最好的朋友就住在附近。)
show/ʃoʊ/v.带领Please show me to my room.(请带我到我的房间。)
way/weɪ/n.路;道路Can you show me the way to school?(你能给我指一下去学校的路吗?)
toilet/ˈtɔɪlət/n.厕所The toilet is next to the classroom.(厕所在教室旁边。)
this way/ðɪs weɪ/phr.这边Please come this way to the classroom.(请走这边去教室。)
turn right/tɝn raɪt/phr.向右转Turn right at the school.(在学校那里向右转。)
visitor/ˈvɪzɪtər/n.来访参观者The visitor knocked on our door and waited for an answer.(来访者敲了我们的门,等着回应。)
restaurant/ˈrestərɑːnt/n.餐馆The restaurant has fresh fish for dinner.(这家餐馆晚餐供应新鲜的鱼。)
close/kloʊs/adj.靠近的Our house is close to the school.(我们的房子离学校很近。)
so/soʊ/conj.所以It was cold, so we wore coats.(天气冷,所以我们穿了外套。)
walk/wɔːk/v.步行We walk to school beside the lake.(我们沿着湖边步行去学校。)
often/ˈɔːfən/adv.经常We often read together after dinner.(我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。)
yours/jʊrz/pron.你的或你们的My bag is blue; yours is red.(我的包是蓝色的,你的是红色的。)
bank/bæŋk/n.银行She put her money in the bank near her office.(她把钱存进了办公室附近的银行。)
hotel/hoʊˈtel/n.旅馆We are staying in a hotel near school.(我们正住在学校附近的一家旅馆里。)
office/ˈɔfɪs/n.办公室Her office has a desk, a computer, and two chairs.(她的办公室有一张书桌、一台电脑和两把椅子。)

Unit 3 22 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
girl/ɡɜrl/n.女孩The girl is reading beside the window.(那个女孩正在窗户旁边读书。)
hair/her/n.头发She washes her hair every morning.(她每天早上洗头发。)
think/θɪŋk/v.认为;以为I think your answer is right.(我认为你的答案是对的。)
England/ˈɪŋɡlənd/n.英格兰The map shows England in the southern part of Britain.(地图显示了英格兰在大不列颠南部的位置。)
short/ʃɔːrt/adj.短的He wears a short scarf in winter.(他冬天戴短围巾。)
kind/kaɪnd/adj.善良的Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。)
face/feɪs/n.脸The baby has a cute face.(宝宝有一张可爱的脸。)
pink/pɪŋk/adj.粉红色的She wears a pink dress to the party.(她穿一条粉红色连衣裙去参加聚会。)
smiling/ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/adj.微笑的A smiling girl opened the door for us.(一个微笑的女孩为我们开了门。)
pretty/ˈprɪti/adj.漂亮的Her pretty dress has small blue flowers.(她漂亮的连衣裙上有小蓝花。)
Australia/ɔˈstreɪljə/n.澳大利亚Our teacher showed us where Australia is on the world map.(老师在世界地图上给我们指出澳大利亚的位置。)
volleyball/ˈvɑliˌbɔl/n.排球We play volleyball by hitting the ball over a high net.(我们打排球,把球击过高高的球网。)
team/tim/n.队;团队Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.(暑期访客到来前,我们的团队一起清理了海滩。)
blonde/blɑnd/adj.金发的Her blonde hair shone in the bright sun outside the station.(她的金发在车站外明亮的阳光下闪闪发亮。)
player/ˈpleɪər/n.比赛选手Each player in the chess competition had a number.(国际象棋比赛中的每位选手都有一个号码。)
high/haɪ/adj.高的The garden has a high wall.(花园有一道高墙。)
brown/braʊn/adj.棕色的The dog has brown ears.(这只狗的耳朵是棕色的。)
tall/tɔl/adj.高的The tall tree is beside our house.(那棵高树在我们房子旁边。)
straight/streɪt/adj.笔直的Her hair is long and straight.(她的头发又长又直。)
thin/θɪn/adj.瘦的The thin cat sits by the door.(那只瘦猫坐在门边。)
strong/strɔːŋ/adj.强壮的The strong farmer moved the heavy box.(那位强壮的农民搬动了沉重的箱子。)
singer/ˈsɪŋər/n.歌手The singer practised the difficult song before performing it with the band.(歌手先练习那首难唱的歌,再与乐队一起演出。)

Unit 4 16 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
tidy up/ˈtaɪdi ʌp/phr.整理;收拾Please tidy up your room before dinner.(请在晚饭前整理你的房间。)
their/ðɛr/det.他她它们的The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。)
whose/huːz/pron.谁的Whose is this schoolbag beside my desk?(我书桌旁的这个书包是谁的?)
hers/hɜrz/pron.她的The girl says this bag is hers.(那个女孩说这个包是她的。)
those/ðoʊz/pron.那些Those are the sheep from our farm.(那些是我们农场的绵羊。)
a little/ə ˈlɪtəl/det.少量There is a little milk in the fridge.(冰箱里有少量牛奶。)
dirty/ˈdɝːti/adj.脏的Your shoes are dirty from the garden.(你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。)
these/ðiːz/pron.这些These are the apples we picked today.(这些是我们今天摘的苹果。)
his/hɪz/det.他的My brother keeps his toys in a box.(我的兄弟把他的玩具放在盒子里。)
mine/maɪn/pron.我的The red schoolbag is mine.(红色的书包是我的。)
ball/bɔːl/n.球The children are playing with a red ball.(孩子们正在玩一个红色的球。)
plane/pleɪn/n.飞机The plane is flying above the lake.(飞机正在湖面上方飞。)
ship/ʃɪp/n.轮船The ship has lots of rooms for people.(这艘轮船上有很多供人使用的房间。)
teddy bear/ˈtedi ber/phr.泰迪熊My little sister hugs her teddy bear at night.(我妹妹晚上抱着她的泰迪熊。)
lost/lɔst/v.丢失了I lost my pencil at school yesterday.(我昨天在学校弄丢了铅笔。)
find/faɪnd/v.找到I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。)

Unit 5 12 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
always/ˈɔlweɪz/adv.总是Our dog always waits by the door.(我们的狗总是在门边等着。)
make the bed/meɪk ðə bɛd/phr.铺床I make the bed every morning.(我每天早上铺床。)
exercise/ˈeksərsaɪz/n.锻炼Swimming is good exercise for your body.(游泳是对身体有益的锻炼。)
homework/ˈhoʊmwɝːk/n.家庭作业Our teacher gave us homework for Friday.(我们的老师给我们布置了星期五的家庭作业。)
sometimes/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/adv.有时We sometimes eat dinner in the garden.(我们有时在花园里吃晚饭。)
wash/wɑʃ/v.清洗Wash your hands before eating the cake.(吃蛋糕前洗手。)
housework/ˈhaʊswɝːk/n.家务劳动We share the housework so everyone has time to rest.(我们分担家务,让每个人都有时间休息。)
night/naɪt/n.夜晚We watched stars in the dark sky all night.(我们整夜观看黑暗天空中的星星。)
learn/lɝːn/v.学习We learn new words in English class.(我们在英语课上学新单词。)
go fishing/ɡoʊ ˈfɪʃɪŋ/phr.去钓鱼We go fishing on Sundays.(我们星期天去钓鱼。)
with/wɪð/prep.和……一起I walked to the station with my older sister this morning.(今天早上,我和姐姐一起步行去车站。)
tomorrow/təˈmɑroʊ/adv.明天We will visit the zoo tomorrow.(我们明天要参观动物园。)

Unit 6 15 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
bus/bʌs/n.公交车The bus stops near our school.(公交车在我们学校附近停靠。)
take/teɪk/v.带去Please take this book to your teacher.(请把这本书带去给你的老师。)
student/ˈstuːdənt/n.学生The student is reading in the classroom.(那名学生正在教室里读书。)
them/ðem/pron.他她它们My parents were happy when I helped them.(我帮助父母时,他们很高兴。)
ask/æsk/v.要求;请求Please ask him to close the door.(请他把门关上。)
tick/tɪk/v.打钩标记Tick each box beside the tools you have checked before closing the room.(关闭房间前,在已检查的工具旁逐一勾选。)
form/fɔːrm/n.表格Fill in this form before joining our new swimming club.(加入我们新的游泳俱乐部前,请填好这张表格。)
each other/iːtʃ ˈʌðər/pron.彼此;互相We help each other with our homework.(我们互相帮助做作业。)
question/ˈkwɛstʃən/n.问题;疑问Her question about the missing book surprised everyone in the room.(她提出的关于失踪书籍的问题让房间里的每个人都很惊讶。)
begin/bɪˈɡɪn/v.开始The music lesson begins at nine every Monday morning.(音乐课每星期一早上九点开始。)
by bike/baɪ ˈbaɪk/phr.骑自行车I go to school by bike.(我骑自行车去上学。)
on foot/ɑːn fʊt/phr.步行We go to school on foot.(我们步行去上学。)
line/laɪn/n.线条Draw a straight line from the red dot to the blue dot.(从红点到蓝点画一条直线。)
most/moʊst/det.大部分的Most children in my class can swim.(我们班大部分孩子都会游泳。)
few/fjuː/det.很少的Few children are outside on cold days.(寒冷的日子里,外面的孩子很少。)

Unit 7 18 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
drive/draɪv/v.驾驶;开车She drives a small blue car to work each morning.(她每天早上开着一辆蓝色小汽车去上班。)
driver/ˈdraɪvər/n.司机The bus driver opens the door.(公交车司机打开车门。)
policeman/pəˈliːsmən/n.男警察The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.(这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。)
doctor/ˈdɑːktər/n.医生The doctor is helping a child feel better.(医生正在帮助一个孩子好起来。)
nurse/nɜrs/n.护士The nurse is helping a child at hospital.(护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。)
fireman/ˈfaɪərmən/n.消防员The fireman helped everyone leave the burning building safely.(那名消防员帮助所有人安全离开失火的建筑。)
farmer/ˈfɑːrmər/n.农民The farmer plants rice near our village.(这位农民在我们村附近种水稻。)
people/ˈpiːpəl/n.人们People are waiting for the bus.(人们正在等公交车。)
cannot/ˈkænɑt/v.不能;无法I cannot open this box.(我无法打开这个盒子。)
save/seɪv/v.挽救;解救The farmer saved the young tree by giving it enough water.(农民给小树足够的水,让它免于枯死。)
best/best/adj.最好的Wear your best shoes to the party.(穿上你最好的鞋去参加聚会。)
very/ˈveri/adv.非常The lake looked very calm before the morning wind began.(早晨起风前,湖面看起来非常平静。)
interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/adj.有趣的This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。)
primary school/ˈpraɪməri ˌskul/n.小学The primary school taught young children to read, write, and work with numbers.(这所小学教年幼的孩子阅读、写字和运算。)
grow/ɡroʊ/v.种植We grow tomatoes in our garden.(我们在花园里种西红柿。)
office worker/ˈɔːfɪs ˌwɜːrkər/phr.办公室职员My dad is an office worker.(我爸爸是一名办公室职员。)
factory worker/ˈfæktɚi ˈwɝːkɚ/phr.工厂工人My aunt is a factory worker.(我姑姑是一名工厂工人。)
ill/ɪl/adj.生病的Our teacher is ill and at home.(我们的老师生病了,在家。)

Unit 8 11 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
much/mʌtʃ/adv.很;非常Thank you very much for your help.(非常感谢你的帮助。)
father/ˈfɑːðər/n.父亲My father cooks dinner every evening.(我爸爸每天傍晚做晚饭。)
company/ˈkʌmpəni/n.公司Her father works for a company that makes school furniture.(她爸爸在一家生产学校家具的公司工作。)
hospital/ˈhɑspɪtəl/n.医院The doctor works at this hospital.(那位医生在这家医院工作。)
mother/ˈmʌðər/n.母亲My mother reads to me before bed.(我的母亲睡前给我读书。)
parents/ˈperənts/n.父母My parents help me with homework.(我的父母帮我做作业。)
hard/hɑːrd/adv.费力地Push hard to open the door.(用力推,把门打开。)
hour/ˈaʊər/n.小时The journey from our village to the museum takes one hour.(从我们村到博物馆需要一个小时。)
minute/ˈmɪnɪt/n.分钟The race lasted one minute, exactly sixty seconds.(比赛持续了一分钟,正好六十秒。)
telephone/ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/n.电话机The telephone on her desk rang while she was reading.(她看书时,桌上的电话机响了。)
fight fires/faɪt ˈfaɪərz/phr.救火Firefighters fight fires and help people.(消防员救火并帮助人们。)

Unit 9 27 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
lovely/ˈlʌvli/adj.可爱的The lovely kitten is sleeping beside me.(那只可爱的小猫正在我旁边睡觉。)
Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/n.圣诞节We send cards to our friends at Christmas.(我们在圣诞节给朋友们寄贺卡。)
something/ˈsʌmˌθɪŋ/pron.某事某物Something moved behind the boxes while we were cleaning the shed.(我们打扫棚屋时,有什么东西在箱子后面动了。)
western/ˈwɛstərn/adj.西方的;西部的Heavy rain has closed several roads in the western mountains.(大雨使西部山区的几条道路关闭了。)
holiday/ˈhɑlədeɪ/n.假日Tomorrow is a holiday; we have no school.(明天是假日,我们不用上学。)
dinner/ˈdɪnər/n.正餐Our family has dinner together every evening.(我们一家每天晚上一起吃正餐。)
family/ˈfæməli/n.家庭My family has dinner together every day.(我家每天一起吃晚饭。)
party/ˈpɑːrti/n.聚会The children are singing at the party.(孩子们正在聚会上唱歌。)
under/ˈʌndər/prep.在下面The cat is sleeping under my bed.(猫正在我的床下睡觉。)
every/ˈevri/det.每个Every child needs a clean plate.(每个孩子都需要一个干净的盘子。)
funny/ˈfʌni/adj.好笑的His funny dance made the children laugh.(他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。)
dear/dɪr/adj.亲爱的Dear Mum, I am home!(亲爱的妈妈,我回家了!)
December/dɪˈsɛmbər/n.十二月We often see snow here in December.(我们十二月经常在这里看到雪。)
set up/ˌset ˈʌp/phr.竖立We set up a tent by the lake.(我们在湖边支起了一顶帐篷。)
living room/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/phr.客厅Our living room has a green sofa.(我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。)
hope/hoʊp/n.希望;期望Her hope of joining the team kept her practising every day.(加入队伍的希望让她每天坚持练习。)
Merry Christmas/ˈmɛri ˈkrɪsməs/phr.圣诞快乐We say "Merry Christmas" to our friends.(我们对朋友们说“圣诞快乐”。)
cook/kʊk/v.烹饪We cook rice for dinner.(我们做米饭当晚饭。)
turkey/ˈtɜrki/n.火鸡A turkey walked across the farm and spread its large tail.(一只火鸡走过农场,展开了大尾巴。)
problem/ˈprɑbləm/n.难题We need help with this maths problem.(我们需要帮忙解这道数学题。)
great job/ɡreɪt dʒɑb/int.做得好Great job! You got all the answers right.(做得好!你把所有题目都答对了。)
bake/beɪk/v.烤;烘焙Dad baked bread in the oven before we woke up.(爸爸在我们醒来前,用烤箱烤了面包。)
white/waɪt/adj.白色的She wears a white shirt to school.(她穿白衬衫去上学。)
clean/kliːn/v.擦干净Clean the table before we eat.(我们吃饭前,把桌子擦干净。)
country/ˈkʌntri/n.国家China is a big country.(中国是一个大国。)
get ready/ɡet ˈredi/phr.做准备Get ready for school.(做好上学的准备。)
Spring Festival/sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvəl/phr.春节We visit Grandma during Spring Festival.(春节期间我们去看望奶奶。)

Unit 10 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
tonight/təˈnaɪt/n.今晚Tonight is our first evening in London.(今晚是我们在伦敦的第一个晚上。)
eve/iv/n.前夕On the eve of her departure, she stayed with her parents.(出发前夕,她和父母待在一起。)
reporter/rɪˈpɔrtər/n.记者The reporter asks our teacher about school.(这位记者询问我们的老师关于学校的事。)
paper-cut/ˈpeɪpər kʌt/n.剪纸She put a red paper-cut on the window.(她在窗上贴了一张红色剪纸。)
wonderful/ˈwʌndərfəl/adj.极好的The children gave a wonderful music show.(孩子们表演了一场精彩的音乐节目。)
find out/faɪnd aʊt/phr.查明Please find out when the bus leaves.(请查明公共汽车什么时候出发。)
busy/ˈbɪzi/adj.忙碌的Dad is busy cooking dinner.(爸爸正忙着做晚饭。)
kitchen/ˈkɪtʃən/n.厨房Mum is cooking rice in the kitchen.(妈妈正在厨房煮饭。)
song/sɔːŋ/n.歌曲This song makes the children happy.(这首歌让孩子们开心。)