鲁教湘教版 五年级上册英语单词表
鲁教湘教版 五年级上册英语单词,按 10 个单元整理,共 160 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| map | /mæp/ | n. | 地图 | This map shows the way to the zoo.(这张地图显示了去动物园的路线。) |
| music room | /ˈmjuːzɪk ruːm/ | n. | 音乐教室 | The pipa is in the music room.(琵琶在音乐教室里。) |
| nice | /naɪs/ | adj. | 令人愉快的 | We had a nice walk beside the lake.(我们在湖边愉快地散了步。) |
| playground | /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ | n. | 操场 | The playground is behind our school.(操场在我们学校后面。) |
| class | /klæs/ | n. | 班级 | There are twenty students in our class.(我们班有二十名学生。) |
| everyone | /ˈɛvriwʌn/ | pron. | 每个人 | Everyone is ready for the school trip.(每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。) |
| many | /ˈmɛni/ | det. | 许多的 | Many children borrowed books about animals after the school trip.(学校旅行后,许多孩子借了关于动物的书。) |
| behind | /bɪˈhaɪnd/ | prep. | 在后面 | The cat is behind the sofa.(猫在沙发后面。) |
Unit 2 22 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| go straight | /ɡoʊ streɪt/ | phr. | 直走 | Go straight until you reach the school gate.(直走,直到你到达学校大门。) |
| will | /wɪl/ | v. | 将要 | We will visit the zoo next Sunday.(我们下星期天要参观动物园。) |
| then | /ðen/ | adv. | 然后 | Wash your hands first, then help me prepare the vegetables for dinner.(先洗手,然后帮我准备晚饭的蔬菜。) |
| turn left | /tɝn lɛft/ | phr. | 向左转 | Turn left at the school.(在学校那里向左转。) |
| floor | /flɔːr/ | n. | 楼层 | Our classroom is on the second floor.(我们的教室在二楼。) |
| far away | /fɑr əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 很远 | My grandparents live far away.(我的祖父母住得很远。) |
| close by | /ˌkloʊs ˈbaɪ/ | phr. | 在附近 | My best friend lives close by.(我最好的朋友就住在附近。) |
| show | /ʃoʊ/ | v. | 带领 | Please show me to my room.(请带我到我的房间。) |
| way | /weɪ/ | n. | 路;道路 | Can you show me the way to school?(你能给我指一下去学校的路吗?) |
| toilet | /ˈtɔɪlət/ | n. | 厕所 | The toilet is next to the classroom.(厕所在教室旁边。) |
| this way | /ðɪs weɪ/ | phr. | 这边 | Please come this way to the classroom.(请走这边去教室。) |
| turn right | /tɝn raɪt/ | phr. | 向右转 | Turn right at the school.(在学校那里向右转。) |
| visitor | /ˈvɪzɪtər/ | n. | 来访参观者 | The visitor knocked on our door and waited for an answer.(来访者敲了我们的门,等着回应。) |
| restaurant | /ˈrestərɑːnt/ | n. | 餐馆 | The restaurant has fresh fish for dinner.(这家餐馆晚餐供应新鲜的鱼。) |
| close | /kloʊs/ | adj. | 靠近的 | Our house is close to the school.(我们的房子离学校很近。) |
| so | /soʊ/ | conj. | 所以 | It was cold, so we wore coats.(天气冷,所以我们穿了外套。) |
| walk | /wɔːk/ | v. | 步行 | We walk to school beside the lake.(我们沿着湖边步行去学校。) |
| often | /ˈɔːfən/ | adv. | 经常 | We often read together after dinner.(我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。) |
| yours | /jʊrz/ | pron. | 你的或你们的 | My bag is blue; yours is red.(我的包是蓝色的,你的是红色的。) |
| bank | /bæŋk/ | n. | 银行 | She put her money in the bank near her office.(她把钱存进了办公室附近的银行。) |
| hotel | /hoʊˈtel/ | n. | 旅馆 | We are staying in a hotel near school.(我们正住在学校附近的一家旅馆里。) |
| office | /ˈɔfɪs/ | n. | 办公室 | Her office has a desk, a computer, and two chairs.(她的办公室有一张书桌、一台电脑和两把椅子。) |
Unit 3 22 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| girl | /ɡɜrl/ | n. | 女孩 | The girl is reading beside the window.(那个女孩正在窗户旁边读书。) |
| hair | /her/ | n. | 头发 | She washes her hair every morning.(她每天早上洗头发。) |
| think | /θɪŋk/ | v. | 认为;以为 | I think your answer is right.(我认为你的答案是对的。) |
| England | /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ | n. | 英格兰 | The map shows England in the southern part of Britain.(地图显示了英格兰在大不列颠南部的位置。) |
| short | /ʃɔːrt/ | adj. | 短的 | He wears a short scarf in winter.(他冬天戴短围巾。) |
| kind | /kaɪnd/ | adj. | 善良的 | Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。) |
| face | /feɪs/ | n. | 脸 | The baby has a cute face.(宝宝有一张可爱的脸。) |
| pink | /pɪŋk/ | adj. | 粉红色的 | She wears a pink dress to the party.(她穿一条粉红色连衣裙去参加聚会。) |
| smiling | /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/ | adj. | 微笑的 | A smiling girl opened the door for us.(一个微笑的女孩为我们开了门。) |
| pretty | /ˈprɪti/ | adj. | 漂亮的 | Her pretty dress has small blue flowers.(她漂亮的连衣裙上有小蓝花。) |
| Australia | /ɔˈstreɪljə/ | n. | 澳大利亚 | Our teacher showed us where Australia is on the world map.(老师在世界地图上给我们指出澳大利亚的位置。) |
| volleyball | /ˈvɑliˌbɔl/ | n. | 排球 | We play volleyball by hitting the ball over a high net.(我们打排球,把球击过高高的球网。) |
| team | /tim/ | n. | 队;团队 | Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.(暑期访客到来前,我们的团队一起清理了海滩。) |
| blonde | /blɑnd/ | adj. | 金发的 | Her blonde hair shone in the bright sun outside the station.(她的金发在车站外明亮的阳光下闪闪发亮。) |
| player | /ˈpleɪər/ | n. | 比赛选手 | Each player in the chess competition had a number.(国际象棋比赛中的每位选手都有一个号码。) |
| high | /haɪ/ | adj. | 高的 | The garden has a high wall.(花园有一道高墙。) |
| brown | /braʊn/ | adj. | 棕色的 | The dog has brown ears.(这只狗的耳朵是棕色的。) |
| tall | /tɔl/ | adj. | 高的 | The tall tree is beside our house.(那棵高树在我们房子旁边。) |
| straight | /streɪt/ | adj. | 笔直的 | Her hair is long and straight.(她的头发又长又直。) |
| thin | /θɪn/ | adj. | 瘦的 | The thin cat sits by the door.(那只瘦猫坐在门边。) |
| strong | /strɔːŋ/ | adj. | 强壮的 | The strong farmer moved the heavy box.(那位强壮的农民搬动了沉重的箱子。) |
| singer | /ˈsɪŋər/ | n. | 歌手 | The singer practised the difficult song before performing it with the band.(歌手先练习那首难唱的歌,再与乐队一起演出。) |
Unit 4 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tidy up | /ˈtaɪdi ʌp/ | phr. | 整理;收拾 | Please tidy up your room before dinner.(请在晚饭前整理你的房间。) |
| their | /ðɛr/ | det. | 他她它们的 | The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。) |
| whose | /huːz/ | pron. | 谁的 | Whose is this schoolbag beside my desk?(我书桌旁的这个书包是谁的?) |
| hers | /hɜrz/ | pron. | 她的 | The girl says this bag is hers.(那个女孩说这个包是她的。) |
| those | /ðoʊz/ | pron. | 那些 | Those are the sheep from our farm.(那些是我们农场的绵羊。) |
| a little | /ə ˈlɪtəl/ | det. | 少量 | There is a little milk in the fridge.(冰箱里有少量牛奶。) |
| dirty | /ˈdɝːti/ | adj. | 脏的 | Your shoes are dirty from the garden.(你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。) |
| these | /ðiːz/ | pron. | 这些 | These are the apples we picked today.(这些是我们今天摘的苹果。) |
| his | /hɪz/ | det. | 他的 | My brother keeps his toys in a box.(我的兄弟把他的玩具放在盒子里。) |
| mine | /maɪn/ | pron. | 我的 | The red schoolbag is mine.(红色的书包是我的。) |
| ball | /bɔːl/ | n. | 球 | The children are playing with a red ball.(孩子们正在玩一个红色的球。) |
| plane | /pleɪn/ | n. | 飞机 | The plane is flying above the lake.(飞机正在湖面上方飞。) |
| ship | /ʃɪp/ | n. | 轮船 | The ship has lots of rooms for people.(这艘轮船上有很多供人使用的房间。) |
| teddy bear | /ˈtedi ber/ | phr. | 泰迪熊 | My little sister hugs her teddy bear at night.(我妹妹晚上抱着她的泰迪熊。) |
| lost | /lɔst/ | v. | 丢失了 | I lost my pencil at school yesterday.(我昨天在学校弄丢了铅笔。) |
| find | /faɪnd/ | v. | 找到 | I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。) |
Unit 5 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| always | /ˈɔlweɪz/ | adv. | 总是 | Our dog always waits by the door.(我们的狗总是在门边等着。) |
| make the bed | /meɪk ðə bɛd/ | phr. | 铺床 | I make the bed every morning.(我每天早上铺床。) |
| exercise | /ˈeksərsaɪz/ | n. | 锻炼 | Swimming is good exercise for your body.(游泳是对身体有益的锻炼。) |
| homework | /ˈhoʊmwɝːk/ | n. | 家庭作业 | Our teacher gave us homework for Friday.(我们的老师给我们布置了星期五的家庭作业。) |
| sometimes | /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ | adv. | 有时 | We sometimes eat dinner in the garden.(我们有时在花园里吃晚饭。) |
| wash | /wɑʃ/ | v. | 清洗 | Wash your hands before eating the cake.(吃蛋糕前洗手。) |
| housework | /ˈhaʊswɝːk/ | n. | 家务劳动 | We share the housework so everyone has time to rest.(我们分担家务,让每个人都有时间休息。) |
| night | /naɪt/ | n. | 夜晚 | We watched stars in the dark sky all night.(我们整夜观看黑暗天空中的星星。) |
| learn | /lɝːn/ | v. | 学习 | We learn new words in English class.(我们在英语课上学新单词。) |
| go fishing | /ɡoʊ ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ | phr. | 去钓鱼 | We go fishing on Sundays.(我们星期天去钓鱼。) |
| with | /wɪð/ | prep. | 和……一起 | I walked to the station with my older sister this morning.(今天早上,我和姐姐一起步行去车站。) |
| tomorrow | /təˈmɑroʊ/ | adv. | 明天 | We will visit the zoo tomorrow.(我们明天要参观动物园。) |
Unit 6 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bus | /bʌs/ | n. | 公交车 | The bus stops near our school.(公交车在我们学校附近停靠。) |
| take | /teɪk/ | v. | 带去 | Please take this book to your teacher.(请把这本书带去给你的老师。) |
| student | /ˈstuːdənt/ | n. | 学生 | The student is reading in the classroom.(那名学生正在教室里读书。) |
| them | /ðem/ | pron. | 他她它们 | My parents were happy when I helped them.(我帮助父母时,他们很高兴。) |
| ask | /æsk/ | v. | 要求;请求 | Please ask him to close the door.(请他把门关上。) |
| tick | /tɪk/ | v. | 打钩标记 | Tick each box beside the tools you have checked before closing the room.(关闭房间前,在已检查的工具旁逐一勾选。) |
| form | /fɔːrm/ | n. | 表格 | Fill in this form before joining our new swimming club.(加入我们新的游泳俱乐部前,请填好这张表格。) |
| each other | /iːtʃ ˈʌðər/ | pron. | 彼此;互相 | We help each other with our homework.(我们互相帮助做作业。) |
| question | /ˈkwɛstʃən/ | n. | 问题;疑问 | Her question about the missing book surprised everyone in the room.(她提出的关于失踪书籍的问题让房间里的每个人都很惊讶。) |
| begin | /bɪˈɡɪn/ | v. | 开始 | The music lesson begins at nine every Monday morning.(音乐课每星期一早上九点开始。) |
| by bike | /baɪ ˈbaɪk/ | phr. | 骑自行车 | I go to school by bike.(我骑自行车去上学。) |
| on foot | /ɑːn fʊt/ | phr. | 步行 | We go to school on foot.(我们步行去上学。) |
| line | /laɪn/ | n. | 线条 | Draw a straight line from the red dot to the blue dot.(从红点到蓝点画一条直线。) |
| most | /moʊst/ | det. | 大部分的 | Most children in my class can swim.(我们班大部分孩子都会游泳。) |
| few | /fjuː/ | det. | 很少的 | Few children are outside on cold days.(寒冷的日子里,外面的孩子很少。) |
Unit 7 18 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| drive | /draɪv/ | v. | 驾驶;开车 | She drives a small blue car to work each morning.(她每天早上开着一辆蓝色小汽车去上班。) |
| driver | /ˈdraɪvər/ | n. | 司机 | The bus driver opens the door.(公交车司机打开车门。) |
| policeman | /pəˈliːsmən/ | n. | 男警察 | The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.(这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。) |
| doctor | /ˈdɑːktər/ | n. | 医生 | The doctor is helping a child feel better.(医生正在帮助一个孩子好起来。) |
| nurse | /nɜrs/ | n. | 护士 | The nurse is helping a child at hospital.(护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。) |
| fireman | /ˈfaɪərmən/ | n. | 消防员 | The fireman helped everyone leave the burning building safely.(那名消防员帮助所有人安全离开失火的建筑。) |
| farmer | /ˈfɑːrmər/ | n. | 农民 | The farmer plants rice near our village.(这位农民在我们村附近种水稻。) |
| people | /ˈpiːpəl/ | n. | 人们 | People are waiting for the bus.(人们正在等公交车。) |
| cannot | /ˈkænɑt/ | v. | 不能;无法 | I cannot open this box.(我无法打开这个盒子。) |
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 挽救;解救 | The farmer saved the young tree by giving it enough water.(农民给小树足够的水,让它免于枯死。) |
| best | /best/ | adj. | 最好的 | Wear your best shoes to the party.(穿上你最好的鞋去参加聚会。) |
| very | /ˈveri/ | adv. | 非常 | The lake looked very calm before the morning wind began.(早晨起风前,湖面看起来非常平静。) |
| interesting | /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ | adj. | 有趣的 | This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。) |
| primary school | /ˈpraɪməri ˌskul/ | n. | 小学 | The primary school taught young children to read, write, and work with numbers.(这所小学教年幼的孩子阅读、写字和运算。) |
| grow | /ɡroʊ/ | v. | 种植 | We grow tomatoes in our garden.(我们在花园里种西红柿。) |
| office worker | /ˈɔːfɪs ˌwɜːrkər/ | phr. | 办公室职员 | My dad is an office worker.(我爸爸是一名办公室职员。) |
| factory worker | /ˈfæktɚi ˈwɝːkɚ/ | phr. | 工厂工人 | My aunt is a factory worker.(我姑姑是一名工厂工人。) |
| ill | /ɪl/ | adj. | 生病的 | Our teacher is ill and at home.(我们的老师生病了,在家。) |
Unit 8 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| much | /mʌtʃ/ | adv. | 很;非常 | Thank you very much for your help.(非常感谢你的帮助。) |
| father | /ˈfɑːðər/ | n. | 父亲 | My father cooks dinner every evening.(我爸爸每天傍晚做晚饭。) |
| company | /ˈkʌmpəni/ | n. | 公司 | Her father works for a company that makes school furniture.(她爸爸在一家生产学校家具的公司工作。) |
| hospital | /ˈhɑspɪtəl/ | n. | 医院 | The doctor works at this hospital.(那位医生在这家医院工作。) |
| mother | /ˈmʌðər/ | n. | 母亲 | My mother reads to me before bed.(我的母亲睡前给我读书。) |
| parents | /ˈperənts/ | n. | 父母 | My parents help me with homework.(我的父母帮我做作业。) |
| hard | /hɑːrd/ | adv. | 费力地 | Push hard to open the door.(用力推,把门打开。) |
| hour | /ˈaʊər/ | n. | 小时 | The journey from our village to the museum takes one hour.(从我们村到博物馆需要一个小时。) |
| minute | /ˈmɪnɪt/ | n. | 分钟 | The race lasted one minute, exactly sixty seconds.(比赛持续了一分钟,正好六十秒。) |
| telephone | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | n. | 电话机 | The telephone on her desk rang while she was reading.(她看书时,桌上的电话机响了。) |
| fight fires | /faɪt ˈfaɪərz/ | phr. | 救火 | Firefighters fight fires and help people.(消防员救火并帮助人们。) |
Unit 9 27 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lovely | /ˈlʌvli/ | adj. | 可爱的 | The lovely kitten is sleeping beside me.(那只可爱的小猫正在我旁边睡觉。) |
| Christmas | /ˈkrɪsməs/ | n. | 圣诞节 | We send cards to our friends at Christmas.(我们在圣诞节给朋友们寄贺卡。) |
| something | /ˈsʌmˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 某事某物 | Something moved behind the boxes while we were cleaning the shed.(我们打扫棚屋时,有什么东西在箱子后面动了。) |
| western | /ˈwɛstərn/ | adj. | 西方的;西部的 | Heavy rain has closed several roads in the western mountains.(大雨使西部山区的几条道路关闭了。) |
| holiday | /ˈhɑlədeɪ/ | n. | 假日 | Tomorrow is a holiday; we have no school.(明天是假日,我们不用上学。) |
| dinner | /ˈdɪnər/ | n. | 正餐 | Our family has dinner together every evening.(我们一家每天晚上一起吃正餐。) |
| family | /ˈfæməli/ | n. | 家庭 | My family has dinner together every day.(我家每天一起吃晚饭。) |
| party | /ˈpɑːrti/ | n. | 聚会 | The children are singing at the party.(孩子们正在聚会上唱歌。) |
| under | /ˈʌndər/ | prep. | 在下面 | The cat is sleeping under my bed.(猫正在我的床下睡觉。) |
| every | /ˈevri/ | det. | 每个 | Every child needs a clean plate.(每个孩子都需要一个干净的盘子。) |
| funny | /ˈfʌni/ | adj. | 好笑的 | His funny dance made the children laugh.(他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。) |
| dear | /dɪr/ | adj. | 亲爱的 | Dear Mum, I am home!(亲爱的妈妈,我回家了!) |
| December | /dɪˈsɛmbər/ | n. | 十二月 | We often see snow here in December.(我们十二月经常在这里看到雪。) |
| set up | /ˌset ˈʌp/ | phr. | 竖立 | We set up a tent by the lake.(我们在湖边支起了一顶帐篷。) |
| living room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | phr. | 客厅 | Our living room has a green sofa.(我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。) |
| hope | /hoʊp/ | n. | 希望;期望 | Her hope of joining the team kept her practising every day.(加入队伍的希望让她每天坚持练习。) |
| Merry Christmas | /ˈmɛri ˈkrɪsməs/ | phr. | 圣诞快乐 | We say "Merry Christmas" to our friends.(我们对朋友们说“圣诞快乐”。) |
| cook | /kʊk/ | v. | 烹饪 | We cook rice for dinner.(我们做米饭当晚饭。) |
| turkey | /ˈtɜrki/ | n. | 火鸡 | A turkey walked across the farm and spread its large tail.(一只火鸡走过农场,展开了大尾巴。) |
| problem | /ˈprɑbləm/ | n. | 难题 | We need help with this maths problem.(我们需要帮忙解这道数学题。) |
| great job | /ɡreɪt dʒɑb/ | int. | 做得好 | Great job! You got all the answers right.(做得好!你把所有题目都答对了。) |
| bake | /beɪk/ | v. | 烤;烘焙 | Dad baked bread in the oven before we woke up.(爸爸在我们醒来前,用烤箱烤了面包。) |
| white | /waɪt/ | adj. | 白色的 | She wears a white shirt to school.(她穿白衬衫去上学。) |
| clean | /kliːn/ | v. | 擦干净 | Clean the table before we eat.(我们吃饭前,把桌子擦干净。) |
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | n. | 国家 | China is a big country.(中国是一个大国。) |
| get ready | /ɡet ˈredi/ | phr. | 做准备 | Get ready for school.(做好上学的准备。) |
| Spring Festival | /sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvəl/ | phr. | 春节 | We visit Grandma during Spring Festival.(春节期间我们去看望奶奶。) |
Unit 10 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tonight | /təˈnaɪt/ | n. | 今晚 | Tonight is our first evening in London.(今晚是我们在伦敦的第一个晚上。) |
| eve | /iv/ | n. | 前夕 | On the eve of her departure, she stayed with her parents.(出发前夕,她和父母待在一起。) |
| reporter | /rɪˈpɔrtər/ | n. | 记者 | The reporter asks our teacher about school.(这位记者询问我们的老师关于学校的事。) |
| paper-cut | /ˈpeɪpər kʌt/ | n. | 剪纸 | She put a red paper-cut on the window.(她在窗上贴了一张红色剪纸。) |
| wonderful | /ˈwʌndərfəl/ | adj. | 极好的 | The children gave a wonderful music show.(孩子们表演了一场精彩的音乐节目。) |
| find out | /faɪnd aʊt/ | phr. | 查明 | Please find out when the bus leaves.(请查明公共汽车什么时候出发。) |
| busy | /ˈbɪzi/ | adj. | 忙碌的 | Dad is busy cooking dinner.(爸爸正忙着做晚饭。) |
| kitchen | /ˈkɪtʃən/ | n. | 厨房 | Mum is cooking rice in the kitchen.(妈妈正在厨房煮饭。) |
| song | /sɔːŋ/ | n. | 歌曲 | This song makes the children happy.(这首歌让孩子们开心。) |