消了个词

鲁教湘教版 四年级下册英语单词表

鲁教湘教版 四年级下册英语单词,按 9 个单元整理,共 108 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 15 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
need/niːd/v.需要We need water for our plants.(我们需要水来浇植物。)
make a list/meɪk ə ˈlɪst/phr.列清单Make a list before you go shopping.(去购物前先列清单。)
coat/koʊt/n.大衣Wear your coat because it is cold.(穿上你的大衣,因为天气冷。)
why not/waɪ nɑːt/phr.为什么不呢Why not play outside?(为什么不去外面玩呢?)
take/teɪk/v.拿取Take a pencil from this box.(从这个盒子里拿一支铅笔。)
umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/n.雨伞Take an umbrella; it is rainy today.(带把伞,今天有雨。)
good idea/ɡʊd aɪˈdiə/phr.好主意Let's take the bus. That's a good idea.(我们坐公共汽车吧。那是个好主意。)
what about/wʌt əˈbaʊt/phr.……怎么样What about some milk?(喝点牛奶怎么样?)
kite/kaɪt/n.风筝My kite is flying above the trees.(我的风筝正在树木上方飞。)
cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/adj.多云的The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。)
shoe/ʃuː/n.鞋子My left shoe is under the desk.(我左脚的鞋子在书桌下面。)
library/ˈlaɪbreri/n.图书馆The library has lots of storybooks.(图书馆里有很多故事书。)
cold/koʊld/adj.冷的The water feels cold on my hands.(这水碰到我的手,感觉很冷。)
camp/kæmp/v.野营We camp by the lake every summer.(我们每年夏天都在湖边野营。)
tent/tɛnt/n.帐篷We slept in a tent beside the lake while camping.(露营时,我们睡在湖边的帐篷里。)

Unit 2 14 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
garden/ˈɡɑːrdən/n.花园The garden has lots of yellow flowers.(花园里有很多黄花。)
grass/ɡræs/n.草The cow is eating fresh grass.(奶牛正在吃鲜草。)
tree/triː/n.树The cat is sleeping under the tree.(猫正在树下睡觉。)
flower/ˈflaʊər/n.花A yellow flower is beside the tree.(树旁边有一朵黄花。)
tell/tɛl/v.告诉Tell me when the bus will come.(告诉我公交车什么时候来。)
about/əˈbaʊt/prep.关于We talked about our summer holiday after class.(下课后,我们聊了我们的暑假。)
plant/plænt/n.植物Water the plant beside the window.(给窗户旁边的植物浇水。)
uncle/ˈʌŋkəl/n.叔伯舅姑姨父My uncle is my mother's older brother.(我的舅舅是我母亲的哥哥。)
sunflower/ˈsʌnflaʊər/n.向日葵A tall sunflower grows by our kitchen window.(一株高高的向日葵长在我们厨房的窗边。)
bamboo/ˌbæmˈbuː/n.竹子The panda is eating bamboo.(熊猫正在吃竹子。)
potato/pəˈteɪtoʊ/n.土豆Dad cooks a potato for my lunch.(爸爸做一个土豆给我当午餐。)
rose/roʊz/n.玫瑰花She placed a red rose in a glass of water.(她把一朵红玫瑰放进一杯水中。)
leaf/liːf/n.叶子A yellow leaf fell onto my book.(一片黄叶落到了我的书上。)
kid/kɪd/n.小孩The kid is reading a comic book.(这个小孩正在看漫画书。)

Unit 3 7 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
island/ˈaɪlənd/n.岛屿The island has beautiful beaches.(这座岛上有美丽的海滩。)
get on/ɡɛt ɑn/phr.上车Let us get on the bus before it leaves.(我们趁公共汽车开走前上车吧。)
boat/boʊt/n.小船We went fishing in a small boat.(我们坐着一条小船去钓鱼。)
river/ˈrɪvər/n.河流The river is beside our village.(河流在我们村旁。)
take a photo/teɪk ə ˈfoʊtoʊ/phr.拍照Can you take a photo of our family?(你能给我们全家拍张照吗?)
fight/faɪt/v.打架;战斗The history book describes how two armies fight near the river.(这本历史书描述两支军队如何在河边交战。)
sheep/ʃiːp/n.绵羊The sheep is eating grass near the lake.(这只绵羊正在湖边吃草。)

Unit 4 19 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
city/ˈsɪti/n.城市;都市The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。)
weather/ˈwɛðər/n.天气The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。)
different/ˈdɪfərənt/adj.不同的The sisters wear different coats.(姐妹们穿着不同的大衣。)
sunny/ˈsʌni/adj.晴朗的The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。)
hot/hɑːt/adj.热的Be careful with the hot soup.(小心这热汤。)
rain/reɪn/n.雨Rain fell through the broken roof and made our beds wet.(雨水从破损的屋顶落下,把我们的床弄湿了。)
rainy/ˈreɪni/adj.下雨的We play at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们在家里玩。)
snow/snoʊ/n.雪The snow is white on the mountain.(山上的雪是白色的。)
snowy/ˈsnoʊi/adj.多雪的We wear warm coats on snowy days.(多雪的日子里我们穿暖和的外套。)
wind/wɪnd/n.风;气流A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.(一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。)
windy/ˈwɪndi/adj.多风的It is windy; take your coat outside.(外面有风,出去时带上大衣。)
sun/sʌn/n.太阳The sun rose above the mountains and lit the village.(太阳升到山上方,照亮了村庄。)
cloud/klaʊd/n.云A dark cloud covered the sun during our school picnic.(学校野餐时,一朵乌云遮住了太阳。)
fog/fɔɡ/n.雾Thick fog covered the harbour, hiding the boats until the sun warmed the air.(浓雾笼罩港口,遮住了船只,直到阳光使空气变暖。)
world/wɝːld/n.世界Children in the world learn English at school.(世界上的孩子们在学校学英语。)
cool/kuːl/adj.凉爽的The evenings are cool in autumn.(秋天的晚上很凉爽。)
foggy/ˈfɔɡi/adj.多雾的The foggy morning delayed our boat because its captain could not see the harbour entrance.(早晨雾气浓重,船长看不清港口入口,使我们的船延误了。)
humid/ˈhjuːmɪd/adj.湿热的The weather is hot and humid today.(今天天气又热又潮湿。)
warm/wɔːrm/adj.温暖的The soup is warm and ready now.(汤温热,现在可以喝了。)

Unit 5 16 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
Saturday/ˈsætərdeɪ/n.星期六I wash my clothes on Saturday.(我星期六洗衣服。)
study/ˈstʌdi/v.学习We study English together after lunch.(我们午饭后一起学习英语。)
math/mæθ/n.数学Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。)
also/ˈɔːlsoʊ/adv.也She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。)
Art/ɑrt/n.美术课We have Art on Monday.(我们星期一有美术课。)
when/wen/adv.什么时候When does your music class start today?(你今天的音乐课什么时候开始?)
Wednesday/ˈwenzdeɪ/n.星期三The school play is on Wednesday.(学校的话剧在星期三演出。)
week/wik/n.星期;周The library closes for one week every summer.(图书馆每年夏天闭馆一周。)
day/deɪ/n.一天We stayed in London for three days.(我们在伦敦待了三天。)
Friday/ˈfraɪdeɪ/n.星期五Dad comes home early on Friday.(爸爸星期五很早就回家。)
Monday/ˈmʌndeɪ/n.星期一The library opens late on Monday.(图书馆星期一很晚才开门。)
Tuesday/ˈtuːzdeɪ/n.星期二Our swimming club meets on Tuesday.(我们的游泳俱乐部星期二聚会。)
Thursday/ˈθɝːzdeɪ/n.星期四Thursday is our day for art class.(星期四是我们上美术课的日子。)
Sunday/ˈsʌndeɪ/n.星期日The shop opens at ten on Sunday.(商店星期日十点开门。)
usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/adv.通常I usually walk to school with Dad.(我通常和爸爸步行去学校。)
sport/spɔːrt/n.体育运动Swimming is my favourite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的体育运动。)

Unit 6 4 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
supermarket/ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/n.超市Dad buys vegetables at the supermarket.(爸爸在超市买蔬菜。)
lake/leɪk/n.湖The lake has lots of small fish.(湖里有很多小鱼。)
swimming pool/ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpul/n.游泳池The swimming pool had clear marks to guide pupils practising their movements through the water.(游泳池有清晰的标记,指引练习水中动作的学生。)
buy/baɪ/v.购买We buy fresh vegetables at this shop.(我们在这家店买新鲜蔬菜。)

Unit 7 12 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
go back/ɡoʊ bæk/phr.回去We must go back to school now.(我们现在必须回学校去了。)
should/ʃʊd/v.应该You should wash your hands before eating.(你吃东西前应该洗手。)
know/noʊ/v.知道I know where your schoolbag is.(我知道你的书包在哪里。)
sweater/ˈswɛtər/n.毛衣She wears a sweater on cold mornings.(她在寒冷的早晨穿毛衣。)
trousers/ˈtraʊzərz/n.长裤His trousers had long legs that reached the tops of his shoes.(他的长裤裤腿很长,一直盖到鞋帮上缘。)
skirt/skɝːt/n.裙子Her skirt has beautiful yellow flowers.(她的裙子上有美丽的黄花。)
scarf/skɑrf/n.围巾My scarf keeps me warm outside.(我的围巾让我在外面保持暖和。)
watch/wɑːtʃ/n.手表Dad wears his watch to work every day.(爸爸每天戴手表去上班。)
Teachers' Day/ˈtitʃɚz deɪ/phr.教师节We make cards for Teachers' Day.(我们为教师节制作贺卡。)
Mother's Day/ˈmʌðərz deɪ/phr.母亲节I made a card for Mother's Day.(我为母亲节做了一张卡片。)
Father's Day/ˈfɑðərz deɪ/phr.父亲节I made a card for Dad on Father's Day.(父亲节那天,我给爸爸做了一张贺卡。)
him/hɪm/pron.他(宾格)Dad is tired; give him a chair.(爸爸累了,给他一把椅子。)

Unit 8 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
shopping centre/ˈʃɑːpɪŋ ˌsentər/phr.购物中心The shopping centre has a toy shop.(购物中心里有一家玩具店。)
shorts/ʃɔrts/n.短裤My blue shorts are in the schoolbag.(我的蓝短裤在书包里。)
how much/haʊ ˈmʌtʃ/phr.多少钱How much is this red pencil?(这支红铅笔多少钱?)
too much/tuː mʌtʃ/phr.太贵Ten dollars for this pen is too much.(这支钢笔要十美元,太贵了。)
schoolbag/ˈskuːlbæɡ/n.书包Your schoolbag is beside the classroom door.(你的书包在教室门边。)
blouse/blaʊs/n.女式衬衫She wore a white blouse and a skirt to the interview.(她穿着白色女式衬衫和裙子去面试。)
drink/drɪŋk/v.喝水I drink water after playing football.(我踢足球后喝水。)
a glass of juice/ə ˌɡlæs əv ˈdʒus/phr.一杯果汁She has a glass of juice with breakfast.(她早餐时喝一杯果汁。)
a cup of tea/ə ˌkʌp əv ˈti/phr.一杯茶Grandma drinks a cup of tea after lunch.(奶奶午饭后喝一杯茶。)

Unit 9 12 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
summer/ˈsʌmər/n.夏天We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。)
hometown/ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/n.家乡She returned to her hometown after working abroad for ten years.(在国外工作十年后,她回到了家乡。)
village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/n.村庄Dad's parents live in a small village.(我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。)
live/lɪv/v.居住We live near the school library.(我们住在学校图书馆附近。)
farm/fɑrm/n.农场We plant carrots on our farm.(我们在农场种胡萝卜。)
visit/ˈvɪzɪt/v.拜访We visited our teacher at her house.(我们到老师家里拜访了她。)
aunt/ænt/n.姑姨伯婶舅妈My aunt is my mother's sister.(我的姨妈是我母亲的姐妹。)
grandpa/ˈɡrænpɑ/n.爷爷或外公My grandpa is my mother's father.(我的外公是我母亲的父亲。)
grandma/ˈɡrænmɑ/n.奶奶或外婆Mum's mother is my grandma.(妈妈的母亲是我的外婆。)
building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/n.建筑物That tall building has lots of windows.(那栋高楼有很多窗户。)
house/haʊs/n.房子Our house has a small garden.(我们的房子有一个小花园。)
pig/pɪɡ/n.猪The pig is sleeping in the mud.(猪正在泥浆里睡觉。)