清华版 四年级上册英语单词表
清华版 四年级上册英语单词,按 4 个单元整理,共 91 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bell | /bɛl/ | n. | 钟;铃 | The small bell on the cat's collar rang as she walked.(猫走动时,项圈上的小铃铛响了。) |
| bottle | /ˈbɑːtəl/ | n. | 瓶子 | The milk bottle is on the table.(牛奶瓶在桌子上。) |
| bowl | /boʊl/ | n. | 碗 | The rice is in a bowl.(米饭在一个碗里。) |
| cut | /kʌt/ | v. | 剪;切 | Please cut the apple into four pieces.(请把苹果切成四块。) |
| farm | /fɑrm/ | n. | 农场 | We plant carrots on our farm.(我们在农场种胡萝卜。) |
| hurry up | /ˈhɜri ˈʌp/ | phr. | 快点 | Hurry up, the bus is here!(快点,公交车来了!) |
| out | /aʊt/ | adv. | 出;向外 | Take your books out, please.(请把你的书拿出来。) |
| shop | /ʃɑːp/ | n. | 商店 | The shop sells bread and milk.(这家商店卖面包和牛奶。) |
| street | /striːt/ | n. | 街道 | The street has lots of small shops.(这条街道有很多小商店。) |
| table | /ˈteɪbəl/ | n. | 桌子 | The plates are on the table.(盘子在桌子上。) |
| tie | /taɪ/ | v. | 系;捆 | Can you tie your shoes?(你会系鞋带吗?) |
| worm | /wɜrm/ | n. | 蠕虫 | A worm moved through the damp soil after the child lifted a flat stone.(孩子抬起一块扁平的石头后,一条蠕虫在潮湿的土里移动。) |
Unit 2 22 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bamboo | /ˌbæmˈbuː/ | n. | 竹子 | The panda is eating bamboo.(熊猫正在吃竹子。) |
| behind | /bɪˈhaɪnd/ | prep. | 在后面 | The cat is behind the sofa.(猫在沙发后面。) |
| butterfly | /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ | n. | 蝴蝶 | A yellow butterfly landed on the flower beside our tent.(一只黄色蝴蝶落在我们帐篷旁的花上。) |
| collect | /kəˈlɛkt/ | v. | 收集;搜集 | We collect fallen leaves to make pictures in art class.(我们收集落叶,在美术课上用它们作画。) |
| crawl | /krɔːl/ | v. | 爬行 | The baby began to crawl across the soft carpet on hands and knees.(宝宝开始用手和膝盖在柔软的地毯上爬行。) |
| crayon | /ˈkreɪɑn/ | n. | 蜡笔 | She draws flowers with a red crayon.(她用一支红蜡笔画花。) |
| deer | /dɪr/ | n. | 鹿 | A deer stepped out from the trees and drank from the stream beside our tent.(一只鹿从树丛里走出来,在帐篷旁的小溪喝水。) |
| field | /fiːld/ | n. | 田地 | The farmer planted potatoes in the field beside the river.(农民在河边的田里种了土豆。) |
| find | /faɪnd/ | v. | 找到 | I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。) |
| garden | /ˈɡɑːrdən/ | n. | 花园 | The garden has lots of yellow flowers.(花园里有很多黄花。) |
| hole | /hoʊl/ | n. | 洞;孔;坑 | There is a small hole in the pocket of my coat.(我的外套口袋上有一个小洞。) |
| into | /ˈɪntuː/ | prep. | 进入……里 | The kitten jumped into the empty box beside the sofa.(小猫跳进了沙发旁的空箱子。) |
| learn | /lɝːn/ | v. | 学习 | We learn new words in English class.(我们在英语课上学新单词。) |
| nectar | /ˈnektər/ | n. | 花蜜 | Bees collect nectar from flowers in our garden.(蜜蜂从我们花园的花朵中采集花蜜。) |
| nut | /nʌt/ | n. | 坚果 | She cracked the hard shell of a nut to reach the food inside.(她破开一颗坚果的硬壳,以便取到里面可以吃的部分。) |
| peach | /pitʃ/ | n. | 桃子 | She bit into a ripe peach and tasted its sweet juice.(她咬了一口成熟的桃子,尝到了甜甜的汁液。) |
| pear | /pɛr/ | n. | 梨 | She packed a pear for lunch.(她装了一个梨,午餐时吃。) |
| squirrel | /ˈskwɜrəl/ | n. | 松鼠 | The squirrel climbed the tree with a nut held against its chest.(松鼠把坚果抱在胸前,爬上了树。) |
| teddy bear | /ˈtedi ber/ | phr. | 泰迪熊 | My little sister hugs her teddy bear at night.(我妹妹晚上抱着她的泰迪熊。) |
| way | /weɪ/ | n. | 方法 | Show me your way of making salad.(给我看看你做沙拉的方法。) |
| will | /wɪl/ | v. | 将要 | We will visit the zoo next Sunday.(我们下星期天要参观动物园。) |
| I'll | /aɪl/ | phr. | 我将要 | I'll call you after school.(我放学后会给你打电话。) |
Unit 3 22 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| but | /bʌt/ | conj. | 但是 | The bag is old but still beautiful.(这个包很旧,但是依然漂亮。) |
| chair | /tʃer/ | n. | 椅子 | Sit on the chair beside my desk.(坐在我书桌旁边的椅子上。) |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | v. | 覆盖;遮盖 | Cover the bowl with a clean plate before putting it away.(把碗收好前,先用干净盘子盖上。) |
| cry | /kraɪ/ | v. | 哭 | The baby began to cry when she could not find her toy.(宝宝找不到玩具时,开始哭了。) |
| drink | /drɪŋk/ | n. | 饮料 | Would you like a cold drink?(你想要一杯冷饮吗?) |
| fan | /fæn/ | n. | 风扇 | The fan keeps our classroom cool.(风扇让我们的教室保持凉爽。) |
| hot dog | /ˈhɑt dɔɡ/ | n. | 热狗 | She placed a sausage inside a long bread roll to make a hot dog.(她把香肠放进长面包中,做成一个热狗。) |
| listen | /ˈlɪsən/ | v. | 听;倾听 | Listen to the birds singing outside the classroom window.(听听教室窗外的鸟鸣。) |
| pound | /paʊnd/ | v. | 连续重击 | Heavy rain pounds on the roof.(大雨不断猛烈地敲打屋顶。) |
| pull | /pʊl/ | v. | 拉 | Pull the door to open it.(拉门把它打开。) |
| rest | /rest/ | v. | 休息 | He rested on a bench after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.(把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后,他坐在长椅上休息。) |
| rub | /rʌb/ | v. | 摩擦揉擦 | She rubbed her cold hands together while waiting for the bus.(她等公交车时,搓了搓冰冷的双手。) |
| scream | /skrim/ | n. | 尖叫声 | A sudden scream came from the room when she discovered a snake beneath the chair.(她发现椅子下面有条蛇,房间里突然传出一声尖叫。) |
| shiver | /ˈʃɪvər/ | v. | 发抖战栗 | The wet child began to shiver in the cold wind.(湿透的孩子开始在冷风中发抖。) |
| sit | /sɪt/ | v. | 坐着 | We sit together at the dinner table.(我们一起坐在餐桌旁。) |
| sleepy | /ˈslipi/ | adj. | 困倦的 | The sleepy child rested her head on her mother's shoulder.(困倦的女孩把头靠在妈妈的肩上。) |
| smile | /smaɪl/ | v. | 微笑 | The teacher smiled when the child finally read the whole sentence.(孩子终于读完整句话时,老师微笑了。) |
| talk | /tɔːk/ | v. | 交谈 | We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。) |
| their | /ðɛr/ | det. | 他她它们的 | The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。) |
| watermelon | /ˈwɔtərmɛlən/ | n. | 西瓜 | We ate watermelon after playing outside.(我们在户外玩耍后吃了西瓜。) |
| yawn | /jɔn/ | v. | 打哈欠 | I began to yawn after staying awake all night to finish the report.(我为了完成报告熬了一整夜,之后开始打哈欠。) |
| yell | /jɛl/ | v. | 大声喊叫 | She had to yell to make herself heard above the noise of the engine.(发动机声音很大,她必须大声喊才能让人听见。) |
Unit 4 35 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| after | /ˈæftər/ | prep. | 在之后 | We wash the plates after dinner.(我们晚饭后洗盘子。) |
| also | /ˈɔːlsoʊ/ | adv. | 也 | She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。) |
| badminton | /ˈbædmɪntən/ | n. | 羽毛球运动 | We play badminton after school.(我们放学后打羽毛球。) |
| bean | /bin/ | n. | 豆子 | She added cooked beans to the tomato soup before serving it.(她在上汤前往番茄汤里加了做熟的豆子。) |
| before | /bɪˈfɔːr/ | prep. | 在之前 | Wash your hands before dinner.(晚饭前洗手。) |
| body | /ˈbɑdi/ | n. | 人体 | Exercise keeps your body strong.(锻炼使你的身体强壮。) |
| cabbage | /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ | n. | 卷心菜 | She cut the cabbage into thin strips for the soup.(她把卷心菜切成细条,用来做汤。) |
| carrot | /ˈkærət/ | n. | 胡萝卜 | The rabbit is eating a carrot.(兔子正在吃胡萝卜。) |
| check | /tʃɛk/ | v. | 检查;核对 | Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.(把作业交给老师前,检查你的答案。) |
| checkup | /ˈtʃekʌp/ | n. | 体格检查 | I have a checkup at the hospital tomorrow.(我明天要去医院做体格检查。) |
| cheese | /tʃiz/ | n. | 奶酪干酪 | She put a slice of cheese between two pieces of bread.(她把一片奶酪放在两片面包之间。) |
| cookie | /ˈkʊki/ | n. | 曲奇饼干 | She packed a cookie and an apple for the school trip.(她装了一块曲奇饼干和一个苹果,准备学校旅行时吃。) |
| dentist | /ˈdɛntɪst/ | n. | 牙医 | The dentist checked my teeth and found no problems.(牙医检查了我的牙齿,没有发现问题。) |
| die | /daɪ/ | v. | 死;死亡 | The old tree died after several months without rain.(几个月没有下雨后,那棵老树死了。) |
| different | /ˈdɪfərənt/ | adj. | 不同的 | The sisters wear different coats.(姐妹们穿着不同的大衣。) |
| few | /fjuː/ | det. | 很少的 | Few children are outside on cold days.(寒冷的日子里,外面的孩子很少。) |
| grow | /ɡroʊ/ | v. | 生长;成长 | These young trees grow quickly when they get enough water.(这些小树得到足够水分时,生长得很快。) |
| health | /hɛlθ/ | n. | 健康 | Regular exercise and enough sleep are important for good health.(经常运动和充足睡眠对健康很重要。) |
| healthy | /ˈhɛlθi/ | adj. | 健康的 | The doctor says the baby is healthy.(医生说宝宝很健康。) |
| if | /ɪf/ | conj. | 如果 | We can swim if the water is warm.(如果水暖和,我们就可以游泳。) |
| ill | /ɪl/ | adj. | 生病的 | Our teacher is ill and at home.(我们的老师生病了,在家。) |
| important | /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ | adj. | 重要的 | It is important to read the rules before starting the game.(开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。) |
| interesting | /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ | adj. | 有趣的 | This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。) |
| keep | /kiːp/ | v. | 保持 | We keep our classroom warm in winter.(冬天我们让教室保持暖和。) |
| kid | /kɪd/ | n. | 小山羊 | The goat feeds her kid with milk.(山羊妈妈给小山羊喂奶。) |
| kind | /kaɪnd/ | n. | 种类 | What kind of fruit do you want?(你想要哪一种水果?) |
| often | /ˈɔːfən/ | adv. | 经常 | We often read together after dinner.(我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。) |
| onion | /ˈʌnjən/ | n. | 洋葱 | Dad cooks onions with the beef.(爸爸把洋葱和牛肉一起做。) |
| potato | /pəˈteɪtoʊ/ | n. | 土豆 | Dad cooks a potato for my lunch.(爸爸做一个土豆给我当午餐。) |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | 小吃 | We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.(我们带了点零食,在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。) |
| sport | /spɔːrt/ | n. | 体育运动 | Swimming is my favourite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的体育运动。) |
| tennis | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | n. | 网球运动 | She plays tennis with a friend at the sports club every Sunday.(她每个星期日和一个朋友在体育俱乐部打网球。) |
| table tennis | /ˈteɪbəl ˌtɛnɪs/ | n. | 乒乓球运动 | We played table tennis in the hall, hitting the small ball over a low net.(我们在大厅里打乒乓球,把小球击过低低的球网。) |
| visit | /ˈvɪzɪt/ | v. | 拜访 | We visited our teacher at her house.(我们到老师家里拜访了她。) |
| work | /wɜrk/ | n. | 事情;工作 | I have some work to do at home.(我在家有些事情要做。) |