消了个词

清华版 六年级上册英语单词表

清华版 六年级上册英语单词,按 5 个单元整理,共 155 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

UNIT 1 31 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
age/eɪdʒ/n.年龄Children under the age of five can enter for free.(未满五岁的孩子可以免费入场。)
American/əˈmerɪkən/n.美国人My new teacher is an American.(我的新老师是美国人。)
as/æz/conj.当……时;随着As I opened the door, the phone rang.(当我打开门时,电话响了。)
Australia/ɔˈstreɪljə/n.澳大利亚Our teacher showed us where Australia is on the world map.(老师在世界地图上给我们指出澳大利亚的位置。)
Australian/ɔˈstreɪljən/n.澳大利亚人An Australian visiting our village taught us a new song.(一位来我们村访问的澳大利亚人教了我们一首新歌。)
baseball/ˈbeɪsˌbɔl/n.棒球He threw the baseball to his friend across the field.(他把棒球扔给了球场另一边的朋友。)
bat/bæt/n.球棒Hold the bat with both hands.(用双手握住球棒。)
British/ˈbrɪtɪʃ/adj.英国的We watched a British film at school today.(我们今天在学校看了一部英国电影。)
call/kɔl/v.把……叫作We call our dog Coco.(我们把自家的狗叫作可可。)
Canada/ˈkænədə/n.加拿大Her family moved to Canada last year.(她全家去年搬去了加拿大。)
Canadian/kəˈneɪdiən/adj.加拿大的Our Canadian friend is learning to use chopsticks.(我们的加拿大朋友正在学习使用筷子。)
careful/ˈkɛrfəl/adj.小心仔细的Be careful when carrying this bowl because the handle is loose.(端这个碗时要小心,因为把手松了。)
hockey/ˈhɑːki/n.曲棍球We play hockey on the school field.(我们在学校的运动场上打曲棍球。)
Japan/dʒəˈpæn/n.日本He wrote about his visit to Japan in his travel diary.(他在旅行日记中写了去日本参观的经历。)
Japanese/ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/n.日本人The Japanese we met were visiting from Tokyo.(我们遇到的那些日本人是从东京来游玩的。)
judo/ˈdʒudoʊ/n.柔道She practices judo twice a week at the sports center.(她每周在体育中心练两次柔道。)
language/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/n.语言She learned the local language by talking with her neighbours.(她通过和邻居交谈学会了当地语言。)
map/mæp/n.地图This map shows the way to the zoo.(这张地图显示了去动物园的路线。)
may/meɪ/v.可能The bus may be late today.(公交车今天可能会晚点。)
partner/ˈpɑrtnər/n.伙伴;搭档My partner held the ladder while I painted the wall.(我刷墙时,搭档扶着梯子。)
person/ˈpɜrsən/n.人;个人Only one person can fit inside this small tent.(这个小帐篷里只能容纳一个人。)
player/ˈpleɪər/n.比赛选手Each player in the chess competition had a number.(国际象棋比赛中的每位选手都有一个号码。)
puck/pʌk/n.冰球The puck slides across the ice.(冰球滑过冰面。)
rugby/ˈrʌɡbi/n.英式橄榄球In rugby, players carried the oval ball and passed it backwards to teammates.(拉格比球运动中,球员持着椭圆形球,把球向后传给队友。)
safely/ˈseɪfli/adv.安全地The pilot landed safely despite the strong wind over the island.(尽管岛上风很大,飞行员仍然安全降落。)
same/seɪm/adj.相同的Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.(我们的包颜色相同,但形状不同。)
sign/saɪn/n.标牌The sign says the shop is closed.(标牌上写着商店关门了。)
something/ˈsʌmˌθɪŋ/pron.某事某物Something moved behind the boxes while we were cleaning the shed.(我们打扫棚屋时,有什么东西在箱子后面动了。)
UK/ˌjuːˈkeɪ/abbr.英国Her aunt lives in the UK.(她阿姨住在英国。)
USA/ˌjuːesˈeɪ/abbr.美国My pen pal is from the USA.(我的笔友来自美国。)
yourself/jərˈself/pron.你自己Please introduce yourself before asking the visitors about their project.(向访客询问他们的项目之前,请先介绍你自己。)

UNIT 2 27 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
barn/bɑːrn/n.谷仓The farmer stored the harvested grain in the barn to keep it dry through the winter.(农民把收获的谷物存进谷仓,使其在冬季保持干燥。)
beak/biːk/n.鸟喙The bird carried a seed in its beak.(那只鸟用鸟喙衔着一粒种子。)
better/ˈbɛtər/adj.更好的Your idea is better than mine.(你的主意比我的更好。)
bladder/ˈblædər/n.气囊The bladder inside the ball holds air.(球里面的气囊装着空气。)
swim bladder/swɪm ˈblædər/phr.鱼泡The fish has a swim bladder inside its body.(这条鱼体内有一个鱼泡。)
bulb/bʌlb/n.电灯泡The lamp remained dark until he replaced the old bulb with a new one.(他把旧灯泡换成新的之后,灯才亮起来。)
feather/ˈfeðər/n.羽毛A white feather floated down from the bird’s wing and landed beside the pond.(一根白羽毛从鸟的翅膀上飘落,落在池塘旁。)
fin/fɪn/n.鱼鳍The fish used its tail fin to change direction in the water.(鱼用尾鳍改变了在水里的方向。)
firefly/ˈfaɪərflaɪ/n.萤火虫A firefly flies over the grass at night.(一只萤火虫夜里在草地上方飞。)
flat/flæt/adj.平的;平坦的Put the model house on a flat part of the table.(把模型房屋放在桌子平坦的部分。)
glow/ɡloʊ/v.发柔和光The small lamp began to glow in the dark.(小灯开始在黑暗中发出柔和的光。)
heat/hiːt/n.热The heat from the oven warmed the small kitchen quickly.(烤箱的热量很快让小厨房暖和起来。)
invent/ɪnˈvɛnt/v.发明The students invented a machine that sorts coins by size.(学生们发明了一台按大小分类硬币的机器。)
mosquito/məˈskitoʊ/n.蚊子A mosquito landed on her arm and began to bite before she brushed it away.(一只蚊子落在她手臂上,开始叮咬,随后她把它拂走。)
owl/aʊl/n.猫头鹰An owl was sitting in the old tree.(一只猫头鹰正栖在那棵老树上。)
parachute/ˈperəʃuːt/n.降落伞The parachute opened high above the ground.(降落伞在离地面很高的地方打开了。)
quietly/ˈkwaɪətli/adv.安静地She closed the bedroom door quietly to avoid waking the baby.(她轻轻关上卧室门,以免吵醒宝宝。)
radar/ˈreɪdɑːr/n.雷达The ship used radar to detect another vessel in the fog.(船用雷达探测到了雾中的另一艘船。)
scale/skeɪl/n.鱼鳞A shiny scale fell off the fish.(一片闪亮的鱼鳞从鱼身上掉了下来。)
scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/n.科学家The scientist studies flowers at our school.(这位科学家在我们学校研究花。)
silk/sɪlk/n.丝Silkworms make silk.(蚕吐丝。)
similar/ˈsɪmələr/adj.相似的The two birds have similar colours but different calls.(这两只鸟的颜色相似,但叫声不同。)
special/ˈspeʃəl/adj.特殊的This special bottle keeps my tea warm.(这个特别的瓶子让我的茶保持暖和。)
spider/ˈspaɪdər/n.蜘蛛A spider built its web between the window and the cabinet.(一只蜘蛛在窗户和柜子之间结了网。)
submarine/ˌsʌbməˈriːn/n.潜艇The submarine can travel deep under the sea.(潜艇能在深海中航行。)
web/wɛb/n.蜘蛛网A spider built its web between two branches above the path.(一只蜘蛛在小路上方的两根树枝之间结了网。)
wing/wɪŋ/n.翅膀;机翼The bird opened its wings and flew out of the window.(鸟儿展开翅膀,飞出了窗户。)

UNIT 3 25 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
anything/ˈeniθɪŋ/pron.任何事物You can draw anything in your notebook.(你可以在笔记本上画任何东西。)
candle/ˈkændəl/n.蜡烛The museum displays candles that people used before electric lights.(博物馆展出了人们在电灯出现前使用的蜡烛。)
celebrate/ˈsɛləbreɪt/v.庆祝We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.(我们在湖边野餐,庆祝她的生日。)
corn/kɔrn/n.谷物The corn in this field is wheat.(这块田里的谷物是小麦。)
costume/ˈkɑstum/n.戏装化装服She wore a queen costume for the school play.(她穿着女王戏装参加学校演出。)
festival/ˈfɛstəvəl/n.节庆活动Our village holds a festival each autumn when people gather fruit.(每年秋天人们采摘水果时,我们村都会举行节庆活动。)
ghost/ɡoʊst/n.幽灵In the story, a ghost appears where an old man once lived.(故事里,幽灵出现在一位老人曾经居住的地方。)
Halloween/ˌhæloʊˈiːn/n.万圣节前夕Children wear funny hats on Halloween.(孩子们在万圣节前夕戴有趣的帽子。)
hold/hoʊld/v.举行We hold a sports day every year.(我们每年举行一次运动会。)
holiday/ˈhɑlədeɪ/n.假日Tomorrow is a holiday; we have no school.(明天是假日,我们不用上学。)
jack-o'-lantern/ˌdʒæk ə ˈlæntərn/n.南瓜灯Our jack-o'-lantern has a big smile.(我们的南瓜灯有一张大大的笑脸。)
lantern/ˈlæntərn/n.灯笼He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.(他提着灯笼,照亮穿过森林的小路。)
midnight/ˈmɪdnaɪt/n.午夜At midnight, the clock showed twelve while the village lay silent beneath the stars.(午夜时,钟显示十二点,村庄静静地躺在星空下。)
paper cutting/ˈpeɪpər ˌkʌtɪŋ/phr.剪纸We learn paper cutting at school.(我们在学校学剪纸。)
poem/ˈpoʊəm/n.诗She reads a poem about spring.(她朗读一首关于春天的诗。)
relative/ˈrɛlətɪv/n.亲戚;亲属We invited all our relatives to celebrate our parents' birthdays.(我们邀请了所有亲戚来庆祝父母的生日。)
round/raʊnd/adj.圆的We sat at a round table to share the birthday cake.(我们围坐在圆桌旁分享生日蛋糕。)
scary/ˈskeri/adj.吓人的The scary noise outside made the children move closer to their parents.(外面可怕的声音让孩子们向父母靠近。)
such/sʌtʃ/det.这样的The shop sells old maps; such maps help us study history.(商店出售旧地图,这样的地图帮助我们研究历史。)
symbol/ˈsɪmbəl/n.象征In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.(在我们的画中,一片绿叶是希望的象征。)
Thanksgiving/ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/n.感恩节Our family has dinner together on Thanksgiving.(我们全家在感恩节一起吃晚餐。)
trick-or-treat/ˌtrɪk ɔr ˈtriːt/v.玩讨糖游戏We trick-or-treat on Halloween.(我们在万圣节玩讨糖游戏。)
turkey/ˈtɜrki/n.火鸡A turkey walked across the farm and spread its large tail.(一只火鸡走过农场,展开了大尾巴。)
wish/wɪʃ/v.祝愿I wish you a happy birthday.(我祝你生日快乐。)
yard/jɑrd/n.院子The children played in the yard behind their house.(孩子们在屋后的院子里玩。)

UNIT 4 26 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
ago/əˈɡoʊ/adv.以前We moved here two years ago.(我们两年前搬到了这里。)
ant/ænt/n.蚂蚁An ant is on my apple.(我的苹果上有一只蚂蚁。)
asleep/əˈslip/adj.睡着的The baby is asleep in the small bedroom upstairs.(宝宝在楼上的小卧室里睡着了。)
bray/breɪ/v.驴叫The donkeys bray on the farm.(驴在农场里叫。)
break/breɪk/v.打破折断The falling branch broke the glass roof above the empty entrance.(掉落的树枝打破了入口上方的玻璃屋顶,当时入口处没有人。)
donkey/ˈdɑŋki/n.驴The donkey carried bags of grain along the narrow path.(驴沿着窄路驮运袋装谷物。)
dove/dʌv/n.鸽子A white dove landed on the garden wall.(一只白鸽落在花园的围墙上。)
golden/ˈɡoʊldən/adj.金黄色的The setting sun turned the clouds golden above the dark sea.(夕阳把黑暗海面上方的云染成了金色。)
goose/ɡuːs/n.鹅The goose spread its wide wings and ran towards the pond.(鹅张开宽大的翅膀,向池塘跑去。)
greedy/ˈɡridi/adj.贪婪的The greedy guest took nearly all the cake, leaving very little for everyone else.(那个贪吃的客人拿走了几乎所有蛋糕,留给其他人的很少。)
gun/ɡʌn/n.枪The museum displayed an old gun behind glass beside a soldier's uniform.(博物馆在玻璃后面展示了一支旧枪,旁边是一套士兵制服。)
himself/hɪmˈsɛlf/pron.他自己The boy looked at himself in the mirror before leaving home.(这个男孩离家前在镜子里看了看自己。)
honk/hɑŋk/n.鹅叫声I hear a honk from the goose.(我听到那只鹅发出了一声叫声。)
later/ˈleɪtər/adj.较晚的We can take a later bus home.(我们可以坐较晚的一班公共汽车回家。)
lesson/ˈlɛsən/n.一节课Our music lesson starts at ten.(我们的音乐课十点开始。)
lose/luz/v.输掉We lost the game by two points.(我们以两分之差输掉了比赛。)
loudly/ˈlaʊdli/adv.大声地Please knock loudly because the music inside is very noisy.(请大声敲门,因为里面的音乐很吵。)
net/nɛt/n.网The fisherman pulled a net full of fish into the boat.(渔夫把装满鱼的网拉进船里。)
onto/ˈɑntu/prep.到上面The cat jumped onto the table and sat beside the empty bowl.(猫跳到桌子上,坐在空碗旁边。)
poor/pʊr/adj.贫穷的The family was too poor to buy warm clothes for winter.(这家人太穷,买不起冬天穿的暖和衣服。)
race/reɪs/n.赛跑The race on foot starts at ten.(这场赛跑十点开始。)
reach/riːtʃ/v.伸手够到Can you reach the book on that shelf?(你能够到那个架子上的书吗?)
rich/rɪtʃ/adj.富有的;有钱的The rich family owned several houses and a large amount of land.(这个富裕家庭拥有几栋房子和大量土地。)
sell/sɛl/v.卖;出售The farmer sells fresh vegetables at the market every Saturday.(农民每星期六在市场卖新鲜蔬菜。)
voice/vɔɪs/n.嗓音;说话声Her clear voice reached every child in the classroom.(她清晰的声音传到了教室里每个孩子的耳中。)
win/wɪn/v.获胜Our class won the football game yesterday.(我们班昨天赢了足球比赛。)

FUN READING 46 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
agree/əˈɡri/v.同意;赞成I agree with your idea of taking the train.(我赞成你乘火车的想法。)
bedroom/ˈbedruːm/n.卧室My bedroom has two small windows.(我的卧室有两扇小窗户。)
coach/koʊtʃ/n.四轮大马车Two horses pulled the coach along the road.(两匹马拉着四轮大马车沿路前行。)
daughter/ˈdɔtər/n.女儿Their daughter calls them every week from her university.(他们的女儿每周从大学给他们打电话。)
decide/dɪˈsaɪd/v.决定We decided to walk home because the weather was beautiful.(天气很好,所以我们决定步行回家。)
earring/ˈɪrɪŋ/n.耳环She wore a silver earring in each ear.(她每只耳朵上都戴着一只银耳环。)
ever/ˈevər/adv.永远We will be friends for ever.(我们将永远是朋友。)
everyone/ˈɛvriwʌn/pron.每个人Everyone is ready for the school trip.(每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。)
fairy/ˈfɛri/n.小仙子;小精灵A tiny fairy with silver wings appeared in the story.(故事中出现了一个长着银色翅膀的小精灵。)
fit/fɪt/v.适合These shoes fit me well.(这双鞋很适合我。)
gold/ɡoʊld/n.金;黄金The ring is made of gold, a valuable yellow metal.(这枚戒指是用黄金这种贵重的黄色金属制成的。)
housework/ˈhaʊswɝːk/n.家务劳动We share the housework so everyone has time to rest.(我们分担家务,让每个人都有时间休息。)
invitation/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/n.邀请The invitation asked guests to bring a photograph of their childhood.(邀请函请客人带一张童年照片来。)
laundry/ˈlɔndri/n.待洗衣物Wet laundry hung above the bath because rain prevented us from drying it outside.(湿衣物挂在浴缸上方,因为下雨,我们无法在外面晾晒。)
lazy/ˈleɪzi/adj.懒惰的He was too lazy to wash the dishes after dinner.(他晚饭后懒得洗碗。)
letter/ˈletər/n.书信This letter is from my dad's mum.(这封信是我奶奶寄来的。)
lip/lɪp/n.嘴唇She closed her lips before the dentist finished examining her teeth.(牙医还没检查完牙齿,她就闭上了嘴唇。)
lipstick/ˈlɪpstɪk/n.口红Mum put on red lipstick.(妈妈涂上了红色口红。)
marry/ˈmæri/v.结婚Our teacher married her partner during the summer holiday.(我们的老师在暑假期间和她的伴侣结了婚。)
meal/mil/n.一顿饭We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.(在山间走了很久后,我们一起吃了一顿热饭。)
mean/miːn/adj.刻薄的That mean boy laughed at my old shoes.(那个刻薄的男孩嘲笑我的旧鞋。)
must/mʌst/v.必须We must wash our hands before eating.(我们吃东西前必须洗手。)
necklace/ˈnekləs/n.项链She wore a silver necklace around her neck for the family photograph.(拍全家福时,她脖子上戴着一条银项链。)
invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/v.邀请We invited our neighbours to help plant the new school garden.(我们邀请邻居帮忙种植新的学校花园。)
once upon a time/ˈwʌns əˌpɑːn ə ˈtaɪm/phr.从前Once upon a time, a farmer found a tiny dog.(从前,一位农民发现了一只小狗。)
perfectly/ˈpɜːrfɪktli/adv.完美地She played the song perfectly.(她把这首歌演奏得完美无缺。)
pocket/ˈpɑkɪt/n.口袋He put the key into the pocket of his trousers.(他把钥匙放进了裤子的口袋。)
postman/ˈpoʊstmən/n.邮递员The postman has letters for our village.(邮递员手上有寄给我们村的信。)
powder/ˈpaʊdər/n.粉末He mixed the fine white powder with water until the grains disappeared.(他把细白粉末和水混合,直到颗粒消失。)
prepare/prɪˈpɛr/v.准备;预备We prepared the guest room before our friends arrived for the weekend.(朋友们周末到来之前,我们准备好了客房。)
pretend/prɪˈtend/v.假装He pretended to be asleep when he heard someone open the door.(他听到有人开门时,假装睡着了。)
prince/prɪns/n.王子The king’s son, a young prince, lived in the palace.(国王的儿子,一位年轻王子,住在宫殿里。)
remember/rɪˈmembər/v.记得I remember the day we first moved into this house.(我记得我们刚搬进这栋房子的那一天。)
servant/ˈsɜrvənt/n.家务雇员The rich family employed a servant to cook and clean their house.(那个富裕家庭雇了一名佣人,负责做饭和打扫房子。)
stairs/sterz/n.楼梯The stairs connect the hall below to the bedrooms above.(楼梯连接着下面的大厅和上面的卧室。)
stepmother/ˈstɛpˌmʌðər/n.继母My stepmother married my father when I was ten.(我十岁时,继母嫁给了我父亲。)
stepsister/ˈstɛpˌsɪstər/n.继姐妹My older stepsister helped me carry boxes after our parents married.(我们的父母结婚后,继姐帮我搬箱子。)
strike/straɪk/v.敲响报时The clock strikes twelve at noon.(这座钟在中午敲响十二下。)
surprise/sərˈpraɪz/n.惊奇She stared in surprise at the bicycle she received for her birthday.(她惊讶地望着生日时收到的自行车。)
thick/θɪk/adj.厚的;浓密的The thick wooden door kept most of the noise outside.(厚厚的木门挡住了外面的大部分噪音。)
ugly/ˈʌɡli/adj.丑陋的The ugly old box looked much better after we painted it.(那个难看的旧盒子经过粉刷后好看多了。)
unkind/ˌʌnˈkaɪnd/adj.不友善的It was unkind to laugh at his mistake.(嘲笑他的错误是不友善的。)
wand/wɑːnd/n.魔杖The fairy has a silver wand.(仙女有一根银色魔杖。)
wedding/ˈwɛdɪŋ/n.婚礼The couple held their wedding in the garden beside the house where they first met.(这对新人在初次相遇的房子旁的花园里举行了婚礼。)
without/wɪˈðaʊt/prep.没有She can hardly read the small print without her glasses.(不戴眼镜,她几乎看不清小字。)
worry/ˈwɜri/v.担心I worry about Mum when she is ill.(妈妈生病时,我很担心她。)