清华版 五年级上册英语单词表
清华版 五年级上册英语单词,按 26 个单元整理,共 121 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
LESSON 1 5 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | 建筑物 | That tall building has lots of windows.(那栋高楼有很多窗户。) |
| busy | /ˈbɪzi/ | adj. | 忙碌的 | Dad is busy cooking dinner.(爸爸正忙着做晚饭。) |
| film | /fɪlm/ | n. | 电影 | We watched a film about farm animals.(我们看了一部关于农场动物的电影。) |
| place | /pleɪs/ | n. | 地方 | We chose a quiet place beside the river for our picnic.(我们选了河边一个安静的地方野餐。) |
| restaurant | /ˈrestərɑːnt/ | n. | 餐馆 | The restaurant has fresh fish for dinner.(这家餐馆晚餐供应新鲜的鱼。) |
LESSON 2 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| crow | /kroʊ/ | v. | 打鸣 | The roosters crow every morning.(这些公鸡每天早晨打鸣。) |
| rise | /raɪz/ | v. | 上升;升起 | The balloon rose slowly above the trees as we watched.(我们看着气球缓缓升到树木上方。) |
| rooster | /ˈruːstər/ | n. | 公鸡 | The rooster called loudly at dawn while the hens remained inside the farm building.(天亮时,公鸡高声啼叫,母鸡还在农场的房舍里。) |
LESSON 3 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| castle | /ˈkæsəl/ | n. | 城堡 | We climbed the castle tower and looked down at the thick walls protecting its courtyard.(我们登上城堡的塔楼,俯视保护庭院的厚墙。) |
| shell | /ʃɛl/ | n. | 贝壳 | The animal pulled its head back inside its hard shell.(那只动物把头缩回了坚硬的壳里。) |
| starfish | /ˈstɑrˌfɪʃ/ | n. | 海星 | A starfish has five arms.(一只海星有五条腕。) |
LESSON 4 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| finish | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | v. | 完成 | Finish your homework before you watch TV.(看电视前做完作业。) |
| page | /peɪdʒ/ | n. | 页 | Write your name at the top of the first page.(把名字写在第一页的顶端。) |
| science | /ˈsaɪəns/ | n. | 科学 | We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。) |
LESSON 5 6 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| arm | /ɑːrm/ | n. | 胳膊 | My left arm hurts today.(我的左胳膊今天疼。) |
| its | /ɪts/ | det. | 它的 | The cat is washing its face.(这只猫正在洗它的脸。) |
| leave | /liːv/ | v. | 留下 | Please leave some cake for your brother.(请给你弟弟留一些蛋糕。) |
| move | /muːv/ | v. | 移动 | Move your chair beside my desk.(把你的椅子移到我书桌旁边。) |
| puppet | /ˈpʌpɪt/ | n. | 木偶 | She makes the puppet dance.(她让木偶跳舞。) |
| soon | /sun/ | adv. | 不久;很快 | The bus will arrive soon, so we should wait here.(公交车很快就到,所以我们应该在这里等。) |
LESSON 6 4 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| evening | /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ | n. | 傍晚 | We walk together in the evening.(我们傍晚一起散步。) |
| throat | /θroʊt/ | n. | 喉咙 | The doctor examined her throat with a light because it felt painful.(她觉得喉咙痛,医生用灯照着检查了她的咽喉。) |
| tomorrow | /təˈmɑroʊ/ | adv. | 明天 | We will visit the zoo tomorrow.(我们明天要参观动物园。) |
| toothache | /ˈtuθˌeɪk/ | n. | 牙痛 | His toothache made eating food uncomfortable.(牙痛让他吃东西时不舒服。) |
LESSON 8 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| everything | /ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 一切 | I packed everything on the list, including our tickets and warm clothes.(我装好了清单上的所有物品,包括车票和暖和的衣服。) |
| hotel | /hoʊˈtel/ | n. | 旅馆 | We are staying in a hotel near school.(我们正住在学校附近的一家旅馆里。) |
| last | /læst/ | adj. | 最后的 | Please read the last page.(请读最后一页。) |
LESSON 9 5 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| department | /dɪˈpɑrtmənt/ | n. | 部门 | Our sales department helps customers choose the right product.(我们的销售部门帮助顾客选择合适的产品。) |
| department store | /dɪˈpɑrtmənt stɔr/ | n. | 百货商场 | She bought a winter coat in the department store beside the railway station.(她在火车站旁的百货商店买了件冬季外套。) |
| front | /frʌnt/ | n. | 前面 | Sit at the front of the bus.(坐在公交车的前面。) |
| mailbox | /ˈmeɪlˌbɑks/ | n. | 邮箱邮筒 | He opened the mailbox outside his house and found three letters inside.(他打开屋外的信箱,发现里面有三封信。) |
| store | /stɔːr/ | n. | 商店 | The store sells shoes for children and adults near the station.(车站附近的那家商店出售儿童和成人的鞋子。) |
LESSON 10 2 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| clothing | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | n. | 衣服衣物 | Warm clothing protects our bodies from the cold winter wind.(保暖衣物保护我们的身体免受冬天冷风的侵袭。) |
| salesperson | /ˈseɪlzpɜːrsən/ | n. | 销售员 | The salesperson helped me choose a new coat.(销售员帮我挑选了一件新外套。) |
LESSON 11 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| jacket | /ˈdʒækɪt/ | n. | 夹克 | My jacket is on the chair.(我的夹克在椅子上。) |
| large | /lɑːrdʒ/ | adj. | 大的 | The large box was too heavy for one child to carry.(那个大箱子太重,一个孩子搬不动。) |
| size | /saɪz/ | n. | 尺寸 | What size is your new schoolbag?(你的新书包是什么尺寸?) |
LESSON 12 2 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| salad | /ˈsæləd/ | n. | 沙拉 | We eat salad with our lunch.(我们午餐配沙拉吃。) |
| total | /ˈtoʊtəl/ | adj. | 总共的 | The total cost is ten dollars.(总共的费用是十美元。) |
LESSON 13 4 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| excuse | /ɪkˈskjuːz/ | v. | 原谅;宽恕 | Please excuse me for being late.(请原谅我迟到了。) |
| lost | /lɔst/ | adj. | 迷路的 | We are lost and cannot find our hotel.(我们迷路了,找不到旅馆。) |
| number | /ˈnʌmbər/ | n. | 号码 | Please write your phone number here.(请把你的电话号码写在这里。) |
| station | /ˈsteɪʃən/ | n. | 车站 | We waited at the station for the train to arrive.(我们在车站等火车到来。) |
LESSON 14 1 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| which | /wɪtʃ/ | pron. | 哪一个 | Which is yours, the red or blue bag?(哪个是你的,红色的包还是蓝色的?) |
LESSON 15 2 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| afternoon | /ˌæftərˈnun/ | n. | 下午;午后 | We spent the afternoon reading beside the lake.(我们下午一直在湖边读书。) |
| Monday | /ˈmʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期一 | The library opens late on Monday.(图书馆星期一很晚才开门。) |
LESSON 16 5 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hurt | /hɝt/ | v. | 受伤 | She fell and hurt her knee.(她摔倒了,膝盖受了伤。) |
| next | /nɛkst/ | adv. | 接下来 | What shall we do next?(我们接下来做什么?) |
| playground | /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ | n. | 操场 | The playground is behind our school.(操场在我们学校后面。) |
| push | /pʊʃ/ | v. | 推 | She pushed the heavy door open with both hands.(她用双手推开了沉重的门。) |
| Tuesday | /ˈtuːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期二 | Our swimming club meets on Tuesday.(我们的游泳俱乐部星期二聚会。) |
LESSON 17 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hippo | /ˈhɪpoʊ/ | n. | 河马 | The hippo opens its big mouth.(河马张开它的大嘴。) |
| peacock | /ˈpiˌkɑk/ | n. | 雄孔雀 | The peacock has a beautiful tail.(这只雄孔雀有一条漂亮的尾巴。) |
| Wednesday | /ˈwenzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期三 | The school play is on Wednesday.(学校的话剧在星期三演出。) |
LESSON 18 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dig | /dɪɡ/ | v. | 挖;掘 | We dug a hole in the garden to plant the tree.(我们在花园里挖了个坑来种树。) |
| puddle | /ˈpʌdəl/ | n. | 水坑 | A bird is drinking from the puddle.(一只鸟正在水坑里喝水。) |
| Thursday | /ˈθɝːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期四 | Thursday is our day for art class.(星期四是我们上美术课的日子。) |
LESSON 19 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| any | /ˈeni/ | det. | 一些 | Do you have any milk?(你有一些牛奶吗?) |
| not ... anymore | /nɑːt ˌeniˈmɔːr/ | phr. | 不再 | I played here before, but not anymore.(我以前在这里玩,但现在不再玩了。) |
| cousin | /ˈkʌzən/ | n. | 堂表兄弟姐妹 | My cousin is visiting us this weekend.(我的一位堂表亲这个周末来看我们。) |
| dangerous | /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ | adj. | 危险的 | This broken bridge is dangerous, so we must not cross it.(这座破桥很危险,所以我们不能过桥。) |
| Friday | /ˈfraɪdeɪ/ | n. | 星期五 | Dad comes home early on Friday.(爸爸星期五很早就回家。) |
| hit | /hɪt/ | v. | 打;击中 | She hit the ball with her hand during the playground game.(她在操场游戏时用手击球。) |
| more | /mɔːr/ | adj. | 更多的 | We need more chairs for the party.(我们的聚会需要更多椅子。) |
| rock | /rɑk/ | n. | 岩石;石块 | She picked up a smooth rock from the river to examine it.(她从河里捡起一块光滑的石头,仔细查看。) |
| suddenly | /ˈsʌdənli/ | adv. | 突然地 | The lights suddenly went out without any warning.(灯突然熄灭了,毫无预兆。) |
LESSON 20 6 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| colorful | /ˈkʌlərfəl/ | adj. | 色彩鲜艳的 | She wore a colorful dress to the party.(她穿着一条色彩鲜艳的连衣裙去参加聚会。) |
| laugh | /læf/ | v. | 笑;大笑 | The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.(小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时,孩子们笑了。) |
| piece | /piːs/ | n. | 一张;一件 | Please give me a piece of paper.(请给我一张纸。) |
| pile | /paɪl/ | n. | 一堆 | A pile of books covered the chair, leaving nowhere for the visitor to sit.(一堆书占满了椅子,让访客无处可坐。) |
| Saturday | /ˈsætərdeɪ/ | n. | 星期六 | I wash my clothes on Saturday.(我星期六洗衣服。) |
| shout | /ʃaʊt/ | v. | 喊叫 | He shouted for help when his boat began filling with water.(船开始进水时,他大声呼救。) |
LESSON 22 5 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| around | /əˈraʊnd/ | prep. | 在……周围 | The children sat around the table to make cards.(孩子们围着桌子坐下,制作卡片。) |
| during | /ˈdʊrɪŋ/ | prep. | 在……期间 | We stayed with friends during the school holidays.(学校放假期间,我们和朋友们住在一起。) |
| life | /laɪf/ | n. | 生命 | Clean water is essential for human life and healthy plants.(洁净的水对人类生命和健康的植物至关重要。) |
| nothing | /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 没有任何事物 | There is nothing in this box.(这个盒子里没有任何东西。) |
| someday | /ˈsʌmdeɪ/ | adv. | 将来某天 | Someday we will have a bigger house.(将来某天我们会有更大的房子。) |
LESSON 23 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| adult | /əˈdʌlt/ | n. | 成年人 | Each child must come to the swimming class with an adult.(每个孩子都必须由一位成年人陪同来上游泳课。) |
| axis | /ˈæksɪs/ | n. | 旋转轴 | The Earth turns on its axis once a day.(地球每天绕地轴转一圈。) |
| face | /feɪs/ | v. | 面向 | Our classroom faces the playground.(我们的教室面向操场。) |
| most | /moʊst/ | det. | 大部分的 | Most children in my class can swim.(我们班大部分孩子都会游泳。) |
| nap | /næp/ | n. | 小睡 | Grandpa takes a nap after lunch every day.(爷爷每天午饭后都要小睡一会儿。) |
| noon | /nun/ | n. | 正午中午 | We meet at noon, exactly twelve o’clock in the daytime.(我们在正午见面,正好是白天的十二点。) |
| own | /oʊn/ | adj. | 自己的 | Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.(每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。) |
| part | /pɑːrt/ | n. | 部分 | This part of the cake is for Dad.(蛋糕的这一部分是给爸爸的。) |
LESSON 24 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| along | /əˈlɔːŋ/ | prep. | 沿着 | We walked along the river to the old bridge.(我们沿着河走到了老桥边。) |
| helicopter | /ˈhelɪˌkɑptər/ | n. | 直升机 | The helicopter rose straight above the hospital before carrying the patient across the mountains.(直升机从医院上方垂直升起,随后运送病人飞越群山。) |
| land | /lænd/ | n. | 陆地;土地 | From the boat, we could see land beyond the water.(我们从船上能看到水面那边的陆地。) |
| question | /ˈkwɛstʃən/ | n. | 问题;疑问 | Her question about the missing book surprised everyone in the room.(她提出的关于失踪书籍的问题让房间里的每个人都很惊讶。) |
| SOS | /ˌes oʊ ˈes/ | n. | 紧急呼救信号 | The ship sent an SOS.(那艘船发出了紧急呼救信号。) |
| wave | /weɪv/ | n. | 波浪 | A large wave carried the empty boat towards the beach.(一个大浪把空船推向海滩。) |
| word | /wɝːd/ | n. | 单词 | Read the first word in your book.(读你书里的第一个单词。) |
| write | /raɪt/ | v. | 写字 | Please write your name on the paper beside the door.(请在门旁的纸上写下你的名字。) |
LESSON 25 5 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blow | /bloʊ/ | v. | 吹气刮风 | A cold wind blew through the window and lifted the papers from the desk.(冷风从窗户吹进来,把纸从书桌上吹了起来。) |
| lightning | /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ | n. | 闪电 | Lightning flashed above the hills, followed several seconds later by loud thunder.(山丘上空闪过闪电,几秒后传来响亮的雷声。) |
| safe | /seɪf/ | adj. | 安全的 | The guide checked that every child was safe inside the museum.(导游确认每个孩子都安全地待在博物馆里。) |
| storm | /stɔrm/ | n. | 风暴;暴风雨 | The storm brought strong winds that damaged the village's new bridge.(风暴带来的大风损坏了村里的新桥。) |
| wind | /wɪnd/ | n. | 风;气流 | A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.(一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。) |
LESSON 26 4 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| among | /əˈmʌŋ/ | prep. | 在……之中 | The red flower grew among the tall green plants.(那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。) |
| cave | /keɪv/ | n. | 山洞 | The bear lives in a mountain cave.(那只熊住在山里的一个洞穴中。) |
| only | /ˈoʊnli/ | adv. | 仅仅 | Only the teacher had a key to the locked classroom.(只有老师有这间锁着的教室的钥匙。) |
| swallow | /ˈswɑːloʊ/ | n. | 燕子 | A swallow is flying over the river.(一只燕子正飞过河面。) |
LESSON 27 2 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| slowly | /ˈsloʊli/ | adv. | 缓慢地 | Walk slowly across the wet floor so you do not fall.(请慢慢走过湿地板,以免摔倒。) |
| thing | /θɪŋ/ | n. | 事物 | Keep your things in your schoolbag.(把你的东西放在书包里。) |
FUN READING 17 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| all by himself | /ɔːl baɪ hɪmˈself/ | phr. | 完全自己 | He made this cake all by himself.(这个蛋糕是他全靠自己做的。) |
| chase | /tʃeɪs/ | v. | 追赶 | The puppy is chasing a red ball.(小狗正在追一个红色的球。) |
| delicious | /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ | adj. | 美味的 | This soup is delicious with fresh bread.(这汤配上新鲜面包很美味。) |
| flour | /ˈflaʊər/ | n. | 面粉 | She mixed flour with water before adding eggs and making the bread.(她把面粉和水混合,再加入鸡蛋做面包。) |
| grind | /ɡraɪnd/ | v. | 研磨 | The machine can grind wheat into flour.(这台机器能把小麦磨成面粉。) |
| lawn | /lɔn/ | n. | 草坪 | The children played on the lawn with its short, carefully cut grass.(孩子们在草坪上玩耍,那里的草修剪得低矮整齐。) |
| lazy | /ˈleɪzi/ | adj. | 懒惰的 | He was too lazy to wash the dishes after dinner.(他晚饭后懒得洗碗。) |
| living room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | phr. | 客厅 | Our living room has a green sofa.(我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。) |
| mud | /mʌd/ | n. | 泥浆 | There is mud on your shoes.(你的鞋上有泥浆。) |
| myself | /maɪˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 我自己 | I can see myself in the mirror above the sink.(我能在水槽上方的镜子里看到自己。) |
| never | /ˈnɛvər/ | adv. | 从未;从来没有 | I have never seen snow because my home is always warm.(我从未见过雪,因为我的家乡总是很暖和。) |
| once upon a time | /ˈwʌns əˌpɑːn ə ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 从前 | Once upon a time, a farmer found a tiny dog.(从前,一位农民发现了一只小狗。) |
| race | /reɪs/ | n. | 赛跑 | The race on foot starts at ten.(这场赛跑十点开始。) |
| ripe | /raɪp/ | adj. | 果实成熟的 | The ripe peaches felt soft and gave off a sweet smell when she picked them.(她采摘成熟的桃子时,桃子摸起来软软的,还散发着甜香。) |
| roll | /roʊl/ | v. | 滚动 | The ball rolls down the hill.(球从山丘上滚下来。) |
| shade | /ʃeɪd/ | n. | 阴凉处 | We rested in the shade beneath a tree while sunlight heated the open field.(阳光晒热了空旷田地,我们在树荫下休息。) |
| wheat | /wit/ | n. | 小麦 | The farmer examined the wheat before deciding whether the grain was ready to harvest.(农民检查了小麦,才决定谷粒是否已经可以收获。) |