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清华版 五年级上册英语单词表

清华版 五年级上册英语单词,按 26 个单元整理,共 121 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

LESSON 1 5 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/n.建筑物That tall building has lots of windows.(那栋高楼有很多窗户。)
busy/ˈbɪzi/adj.忙碌的Dad is busy cooking dinner.(爸爸正忙着做晚饭。)
film/fɪlm/n.电影We watched a film about farm animals.(我们看了一部关于农场动物的电影。)
place/pleɪs/n.地方We chose a quiet place beside the river for our picnic.(我们选了河边一个安静的地方野餐。)
restaurant/ˈrestərɑːnt/n.餐馆The restaurant has fresh fish for dinner.(这家餐馆晚餐供应新鲜的鱼。)

LESSON 2 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
crow/kroʊ/v.打鸣The roosters crow every morning.(这些公鸡每天早晨打鸣。)
rise/raɪz/v.上升;升起The balloon rose slowly above the trees as we watched.(我们看着气球缓缓升到树木上方。)
rooster/ˈruːstər/n.公鸡The rooster called loudly at dawn while the hens remained inside the farm building.(天亮时,公鸡高声啼叫,母鸡还在农场的房舍里。)

LESSON 3 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
castle/ˈkæsəl/n.城堡We climbed the castle tower and looked down at the thick walls protecting its courtyard.(我们登上城堡的塔楼,俯视保护庭院的厚墙。)
shell/ʃɛl/n.贝壳The animal pulled its head back inside its hard shell.(那只动物把头缩回了坚硬的壳里。)
starfish/ˈstɑrˌfɪʃ/n.海星A starfish has five arms.(一只海星有五条腕。)

LESSON 4 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/v.完成Finish your homework before you watch TV.(看电视前做完作业。)
page/peɪdʒ/n.页Write your name at the top of the first page.(把名字写在第一页的顶端。)
science/ˈsaɪəns/n.科学We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。)

LESSON 5 6 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
arm/ɑːrm/n.胳膊My left arm hurts today.(我的左胳膊今天疼。)
its/ɪts/det.它的The cat is washing its face.(这只猫正在洗它的脸。)
leave/liːv/v.留下Please leave some cake for your brother.(请给你弟弟留一些蛋糕。)
move/muːv/v.移动Move your chair beside my desk.(把你的椅子移到我书桌旁边。)
puppet/ˈpʌpɪt/n.木偶She makes the puppet dance.(她让木偶跳舞。)
soon/sun/adv.不久;很快The bus will arrive soon, so we should wait here.(公交车很快就到,所以我们应该在这里等。)

LESSON 6 4 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
evening/ˈiːvnɪŋ/n.傍晚We walk together in the evening.(我们傍晚一起散步。)
throat/θroʊt/n.喉咙The doctor examined her throat with a light because it felt painful.(她觉得喉咙痛,医生用灯照着检查了她的咽喉。)
tomorrow/təˈmɑroʊ/adv.明天We will visit the zoo tomorrow.(我们明天要参观动物园。)
toothache/ˈtuθˌeɪk/n.牙痛His toothache made eating food uncomfortable.(牙痛让他吃东西时不舒服。)

LESSON 8 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
everything/ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ/pron.一切I packed everything on the list, including our tickets and warm clothes.(我装好了清单上的所有物品,包括车票和暖和的衣服。)
hotel/hoʊˈtel/n.旅馆We are staying in a hotel near school.(我们正住在学校附近的一家旅馆里。)
last/læst/adj.最后的Please read the last page.(请读最后一页。)

LESSON 9 5 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
department/dɪˈpɑrtmənt/n.部门Our sales department helps customers choose the right product.(我们的销售部门帮助顾客选择合适的产品。)
department store/dɪˈpɑrtmənt stɔr/n.百货商场She bought a winter coat in the department store beside the railway station.(她在火车站旁的百货商店买了件冬季外套。)
front/frʌnt/n.前面Sit at the front of the bus.(坐在公交车的前面。)
mailbox/ˈmeɪlˌbɑks/n.邮箱邮筒He opened the mailbox outside his house and found three letters inside.(他打开屋外的信箱,发现里面有三封信。)
store/stɔːr/n.商店The store sells shoes for children and adults near the station.(车站附近的那家商店出售儿童和成人的鞋子。)

LESSON 10 2 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
clothing/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/n.衣服衣物Warm clothing protects our bodies from the cold winter wind.(保暖衣物保护我们的身体免受冬天冷风的侵袭。)
salesperson/ˈseɪlzpɜːrsən/n.销售员The salesperson helped me choose a new coat.(销售员帮我挑选了一件新外套。)

LESSON 11 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/n.夹克My jacket is on the chair.(我的夹克在椅子上。)
large/lɑːrdʒ/adj.大的The large box was too heavy for one child to carry.(那个大箱子太重,一个孩子搬不动。)
size/saɪz/n.尺寸What size is your new schoolbag?(你的新书包是什么尺寸?)

LESSON 12 2 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
salad/ˈsæləd/n.沙拉We eat salad with our lunch.(我们午餐配沙拉吃。)
total/ˈtoʊtəl/adj.总共的The total cost is ten dollars.(总共的费用是十美元。)

LESSON 13 4 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/v.原谅;宽恕Please excuse me for being late.(请原谅我迟到了。)
lost/lɔst/adj.迷路的We are lost and cannot find our hotel.(我们迷路了,找不到旅馆。)
number/ˈnʌmbər/n.号码Please write your phone number here.(请把你的电话号码写在这里。)
station/ˈsteɪʃən/n.车站We waited at the station for the train to arrive.(我们在车站等火车到来。)

LESSON 14 1 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
which/wɪtʃ/pron.哪一个Which is yours, the red or blue bag?(哪个是你的,红色的包还是蓝色的?)

LESSON 15 2 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
afternoon/ˌæftərˈnun/n.下午;午后We spent the afternoon reading beside the lake.(我们下午一直在湖边读书。)
Monday/ˈmʌndeɪ/n.星期一The library opens late on Monday.(图书馆星期一很晚才开门。)

LESSON 16 5 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
hurt/hɝt/v.受伤She fell and hurt her knee.(她摔倒了,膝盖受了伤。)
next/nɛkst/adv.接下来What shall we do next?(我们接下来做什么?)
playground/ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/n.操场The playground is behind our school.(操场在我们学校后面。)
push/pʊʃ/v.推She pushed the heavy door open with both hands.(她用双手推开了沉重的门。)
Tuesday/ˈtuːzdeɪ/n.星期二Our swimming club meets on Tuesday.(我们的游泳俱乐部星期二聚会。)

LESSON 17 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
hippo/ˈhɪpoʊ/n.河马The hippo opens its big mouth.(河马张开它的大嘴。)
peacock/ˈpiˌkɑk/n.雄孔雀The peacock has a beautiful tail.(这只雄孔雀有一条漂亮的尾巴。)
Wednesday/ˈwenzdeɪ/n.星期三The school play is on Wednesday.(学校的话剧在星期三演出。)

LESSON 18 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
dig/dɪɡ/v.挖;掘We dug a hole in the garden to plant the tree.(我们在花园里挖了个坑来种树。)
puddle/ˈpʌdəl/n.水坑A bird is drinking from the puddle.(一只鸟正在水坑里喝水。)
Thursday/ˈθɝːzdeɪ/n.星期四Thursday is our day for art class.(星期四是我们上美术课的日子。)

LESSON 19 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
any/ˈeni/det.一些Do you have any milk?(你有一些牛奶吗?)
not ... anymore/nɑːt ˌeniˈmɔːr/phr.不再I played here before, but not anymore.(我以前在这里玩,但现在不再玩了。)
cousin/ˈkʌzən/n.堂表兄弟姐妹My cousin is visiting us this weekend.(我的一位堂表亲这个周末来看我们。)
dangerous/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/adj.危险的This broken bridge is dangerous, so we must not cross it.(这座破桥很危险,所以我们不能过桥。)
Friday/ˈfraɪdeɪ/n.星期五Dad comes home early on Friday.(爸爸星期五很早就回家。)
hit/hɪt/v.打;击中She hit the ball with her hand during the playground game.(她在操场游戏时用手击球。)
more/mɔːr/adj.更多的We need more chairs for the party.(我们的聚会需要更多椅子。)
rock/rɑk/n.岩石;石块She picked up a smooth rock from the river to examine it.(她从河里捡起一块光滑的石头,仔细查看。)
suddenly/ˈsʌdənli/adv.突然地The lights suddenly went out without any warning.(灯突然熄灭了,毫无预兆。)

LESSON 20 6 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
colorful/ˈkʌlərfəl/adj.色彩鲜艳的She wore a colorful dress to the party.(她穿着一条色彩鲜艳的连衣裙去参加聚会。)
laugh/læf/v.笑;大笑The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.(小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时,孩子们笑了。)
piece/piːs/n.一张;一件Please give me a piece of paper.(请给我一张纸。)
pile/paɪl/n.一堆A pile of books covered the chair, leaving nowhere for the visitor to sit.(一堆书占满了椅子,让访客无处可坐。)
Saturday/ˈsætərdeɪ/n.星期六I wash my clothes on Saturday.(我星期六洗衣服。)
shout/ʃaʊt/v.喊叫He shouted for help when his boat began filling with water.(船开始进水时,他大声呼救。)

LESSON 22 5 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
around/əˈraʊnd/prep.在……周围The children sat around the table to make cards.(孩子们围着桌子坐下,制作卡片。)
during/ˈdʊrɪŋ/prep.在……期间We stayed with friends during the school holidays.(学校放假期间,我们和朋友们住在一起。)
life/laɪf/n.生命Clean water is essential for human life and healthy plants.(洁净的水对人类生命和健康的植物至关重要。)
nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron.没有任何事物There is nothing in this box.(这个盒子里没有任何东西。)
someday/ˈsʌmdeɪ/adv.将来某天Someday we will have a bigger house.(将来某天我们会有更大的房子。)

LESSON 23 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
adult/əˈdʌlt/n.成年人Each child must come to the swimming class with an adult.(每个孩子都必须由一位成年人陪同来上游泳课。)
axis/ˈæksɪs/n.旋转轴The Earth turns on its axis once a day.(地球每天绕地轴转一圈。)
face/feɪs/v.面向Our classroom faces the playground.(我们的教室面向操场。)
most/moʊst/det.大部分的Most children in my class can swim.(我们班大部分孩子都会游泳。)
nap/næp/n.小睡Grandpa takes a nap after lunch every day.(爷爷每天午饭后都要小睡一会儿。)
noon/nun/n.正午中午We meet at noon, exactly twelve o’clock in the daytime.(我们在正午见面,正好是白天的十二点。)
own/oʊn/adj.自己的Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.(每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。)
part/pɑːrt/n.部分This part of the cake is for Dad.(蛋糕的这一部分是给爸爸的。)

LESSON 24 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
along/əˈlɔːŋ/prep.沿着We walked along the river to the old bridge.(我们沿着河走到了老桥边。)
helicopter/ˈhelɪˌkɑptər/n.直升机The helicopter rose straight above the hospital before carrying the patient across the mountains.(直升机从医院上方垂直升起,随后运送病人飞越群山。)
land/lænd/n.陆地;土地From the boat, we could see land beyond the water.(我们从船上能看到水面那边的陆地。)
question/ˈkwɛstʃən/n.问题;疑问Her question about the missing book surprised everyone in the room.(她提出的关于失踪书籍的问题让房间里的每个人都很惊讶。)
SOS/ˌes oʊ ˈes/n.紧急呼救信号The ship sent an SOS.(那艘船发出了紧急呼救信号。)
wave/weɪv/n.波浪A large wave carried the empty boat towards the beach.(一个大浪把空船推向海滩。)
word/wɝːd/n.单词Read the first word in your book.(读你书里的第一个单词。)
write/raɪt/v.写字Please write your name on the paper beside the door.(请在门旁的纸上写下你的名字。)

LESSON 25 5 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
blow/bloʊ/v.吹气刮风A cold wind blew through the window and lifted the papers from the desk.(冷风从窗户吹进来,把纸从书桌上吹了起来。)
lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/n.闪电Lightning flashed above the hills, followed several seconds later by loud thunder.(山丘上空闪过闪电,几秒后传来响亮的雷声。)
safe/seɪf/adj.安全的The guide checked that every child was safe inside the museum.(导游确认每个孩子都安全地待在博物馆里。)
storm/stɔrm/n.风暴;暴风雨The storm brought strong winds that damaged the village's new bridge.(风暴带来的大风损坏了村里的新桥。)
wind/wɪnd/n.风;气流A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.(一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。)

LESSON 26 4 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
among/əˈmʌŋ/prep.在……之中The red flower grew among the tall green plants.(那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。)
cave/keɪv/n.山洞The bear lives in a mountain cave.(那只熊住在山里的一个洞穴中。)
only/ˈoʊnli/adv.仅仅Only the teacher had a key to the locked classroom.(只有老师有这间锁着的教室的钥匙。)
swallow/ˈswɑːloʊ/n.燕子A swallow is flying over the river.(一只燕子正飞过河面。)

LESSON 27 2 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
slowly/ˈsloʊli/adv.缓慢地Walk slowly across the wet floor so you do not fall.(请慢慢走过湿地板,以免摔倒。)
thing/θɪŋ/n.事物Keep your things in your schoolbag.(把你的东西放在书包里。)

FUN READING 17 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
all by himself/ɔːl baɪ hɪmˈself/phr.完全自己He made this cake all by himself.(这个蛋糕是他全靠自己做的。)
chase/tʃeɪs/v.追赶The puppy is chasing a red ball.(小狗正在追一个红色的球。)
delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/adj.美味的This soup is delicious with fresh bread.(这汤配上新鲜面包很美味。)
flour/ˈflaʊər/n.面粉She mixed flour with water before adding eggs and making the bread.(她把面粉和水混合,再加入鸡蛋做面包。)
grind/ɡraɪnd/v.研磨The machine can grind wheat into flour.(这台机器能把小麦磨成面粉。)
lawn/lɔn/n.草坪The children played on the lawn with its short, carefully cut grass.(孩子们在草坪上玩耍,那里的草修剪得低矮整齐。)
lazy/ˈleɪzi/adj.懒惰的He was too lazy to wash the dishes after dinner.(他晚饭后懒得洗碗。)
living room/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/phr.客厅Our living room has a green sofa.(我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。)
mud/mʌd/n.泥浆There is mud on your shoes.(你的鞋上有泥浆。)
myself/maɪˈsɛlf/pron.我自己I can see myself in the mirror above the sink.(我能在水槽上方的镜子里看到自己。)
never/ˈnɛvər/adv.从未;从来没有I have never seen snow because my home is always warm.(我从未见过雪,因为我的家乡总是很暖和。)
once upon a time/ˈwʌns əˌpɑːn ə ˈtaɪm/phr.从前Once upon a time, a farmer found a tiny dog.(从前,一位农民发现了一只小狗。)
race/reɪs/n.赛跑The race on foot starts at ten.(这场赛跑十点开始。)
ripe/raɪp/adj.果实成熟的The ripe peaches felt soft and gave off a sweet smell when she picked them.(她采摘成熟的桃子时,桃子摸起来软软的,还散发着甜香。)
roll/roʊl/v.滚动The ball rolls down the hill.(球从山丘上滚下来。)
shade/ʃeɪd/n.阴凉处We rested in the shade beneath a tree while sunlight heated the open field.(阳光晒热了空旷田地,我们在树荫下休息。)
wheat/wit/n.小麦The farmer examined the wheat before deciding whether the grain was ready to harvest.(农民检查了小麦,才决定谷粒是否已经可以收获。)