清华版 四年级下册英语单词表
清华版 四年级下册英语单词,按 5 个单元整理,共 109 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| air | /er/ | n. | 空气 | Open the window to let some fresh air into the room.(打开窗户,让一些新鲜空气进入房间。) |
| all | /ɔːl/ | det. | 所有的 | All the windows were open when we arrived.(我们到达时,所有的窗户都开着。) |
| care | /ker/ | v. | 关注;在意 | I care about what happens to our local park.(我关注我们当地公园会发生什么变化。) |
| take care of | /teɪk ˈkɛr əv/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you take care of my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?) |
| city | /ˈsɪti/ | n. | 城市;都市 | The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。) |
| countryside | /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ | n. | 乡村 | My dad's parents live in the countryside.(我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。) |
| crocodile | /ˈkrɑːkədaɪl/ | n. | 鳄鱼 | A crocodile lay beside the river.(一只鳄鱼趴在河边。) |
| crop | /krɑp/ | n. | 庄稼作物 | The farmer checked the crop after heavy rain damaged several rows of young plants.(大雨损坏了几排幼苗后,农民检查了庄稼。) |
| earth | /ɝːθ/ | n. | 地球 | The Earth travels around the sun once every year.(地球每年绕太阳运行一周。) |
| example | /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | n. | 例子 | This picture is a good example of using shadows in art.(这幅画是艺术中运用影子的一个好例子。) |
| for example | /fər ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | phr. | 例如 | Many animals, for example rabbits, eat grass.(许多动物,例如兔子,都吃草。) |
| farmer | /ˈfɑːrmər/ | n. | 农民 | The farmer plants rice near our village.(这位农民在我们村附近种水稻。) |
| grassland | /ˈɡræsˌlænd/ | n. | 草原 | Many sheep live on this grassland.(许多羊生活在这片草原上。) |
| insect | /ˈɪnsɛkt/ | n. | 昆虫 | The insect has six legs and two small wings.(这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。) |
| jungle | /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/ | n. | 热带丛林 | The thick jungle made it difficult to see the river below.(茂密的热带丛林让人很难看到下面的河。) |
| know | /noʊ/ | v. | 知道 | I know where your schoolbag is.(我知道你的书包在哪里。) |
| ocean | /ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 海洋 | The ship crossed the ocean to reach another country.(船穿过海洋,到达另一个国家。) |
| shark | /ʃɑrk/ | n. | 鲨鱼 | The shark swam slowly past the glass while visitors watched.(访客们看着鲨鱼缓缓游过玻璃前。) |
| whale | /weɪl/ | n. | 鲸 | A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.(一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起,露出水面呼吸。) |
| worker | /ˈwɝːkər/ | n. | 工人 | The workers are making cars in the factory.(工人们正在工厂里制造汽车。) |
Unit 2 24 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| back | /bæk/ | adv. | 回到原处 | Please put the book back on the shelf.(请把书放回书架原处。) |
| bank | /bæŋk/ | n. | 银行 | She put her money in the bank near her office.(她把钱存进了办公室附近的银行。) |
| beside | /bɪˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在旁边 | The lamp is beside my bed.(灯在我的床旁边。) |
| bookstore | /ˈbʊkstɔːr/ | n. | 书店 | She buys storybooks at the bookstore.(她在书店买故事书。) |
| cinema | /ˈsɪnəmə/ | n. | 电影院 | We watch films at this cinema.(我们在这家电影院看电影。) |
| corner | /ˈkɔrnər/ | n. | 角落;拐角 | We put a comfortable chair in the corner beside the window.(我们在窗边的角落放了一把舒适的椅子。) |
| down | /daʊn/ | prep. | 沿着;顺着 | Walk down this street to the park.(沿着这条街走到公园。) |
| far | /fɑːr/ | adj. | 远的 | The farm is far from our school.(农场离我们学校很远。) |
| first | /fɝːst/ | num. | 第一 | Our classroom is the first on the right.(我们的教室是右边第一间。) |
| him | /hɪm/ | pron. | 他(宾格) | Dad is tired; give him a chair.(爸爸累了,给他一把椅子。) |
| left | /left/ | adj. | 左边的 | My left shoe is under the bed.(我左脚的鞋子在床底下。) |
| library | /ˈlaɪbreri/ | n. | 图书馆 | The library has lots of storybooks.(图书馆里有很多故事书。) |
| meter | /ˈmiːtər/ | n. | 米 | This table is one meter long.(这张桌子长一米。) |
| near | /nɪr/ | prep. | 在……附近 | Our school is near the park.(我们学校在公园附近。) |
| post office | /ˈpoʊst ˌɔːfɪs/ | n. | 邮局 | The post office is beside our school.(邮局在我们学校旁边。) |
| right | /raɪt/ | adj. | 右边的 | Hold the pencil in your right hand.(用你的右手拿铅笔。) |
| second | /ˈsekənd/ | num. | 第二 | Our classroom is the second on the left.(我们的教室是左边第二间。) |
| side | /saɪd/ | n. | 侧面 | The box has a handle on each side for easy lifting.(箱子两侧各有一个把手,便于抬起。) |
| straight | /streɪt/ | adj. | 笔直的 | Her hair is long and straight.(她的头发又长又直。) |
| subway | /ˈsʌbweɪ/ | n. | 地铁 | We take the subway to the museum.(我们坐地铁去博物馆。) |
| supermarket | /ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/ | n. | 超市 | Dad buys vegetables at the supermarket.(爸爸在超市买蔬菜。) |
| then | /ðen/ | adv. | 然后 | Wash your hands first, then help me prepare the vegetables for dinner.(先洗手,然后帮我准备晚饭的蔬菜。) |
| toilet | /ˈtɔɪlət/ | n. | 厕所 | The toilet is next to the classroom.(厕所在教室旁边。) |
| traffic | /ˈtræfɪk/ | n. | 交通 | Heavy traffic made our bus slow.(拥挤的车流使我们的公交车行驶缓慢。) |
Unit 3 23 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| art | /ɑːrt/ | n. | 艺术 | The museum displays art created by children from local schools.(博物馆展出了当地学校孩子们创作的艺术作品。) |
| astronaut | /ˈæstrəˌnɔt/ | n. | 宇航员 | The astronaut practiced repairing machines before her journey into space.(那位宇航员在太空之旅前练习了修理机器。) |
| catch | /kætʃ/ | v. | 抓住;接住 | He caught the ball before it fell into the lake.(他在球掉进湖里之前接住了它。) |
| danger | /ˈdeɪndʒər/ | n. | 危险;威胁 | Crossing the broken bridge puts people in danger of falling.(过这座破桥会使人面临坠落的危险。) |
| direct | /dəˈrekt/ | v. | 指挥;指导 | She directs the school band.(她指挥学校乐队。) |
| feel | /fiːl/ | v. | 感觉到 | I feel cold without my coat.(没穿外套,我觉得冷。) |
| fire | /ˈfaɪər/ | n. | 火;火焰 | Our science teacher explained why fire gives off heat and light.(我们的科学老师解释火为什么发出热和光。) |
| fun | /fʌn/ | n. | 乐趣;娱乐 | The children had fun building a house in the sand.(孩子们在沙地上堆房子,玩得很开心。) |
| grow up | /ɡroʊ ʌp/ | phr. | 长大;成长 | What do you want to be when you grow up?(你长大后想做什么?) |
| heart | /hɑrt/ | n. | 心脏 | Our science book explains how the heart moves blood around the body.(我们的科学书解释心脏怎样让血液在身体里流动。) |
| hospital | /ˈhɑspɪtəl/ | n. | 医院 | The doctor works at this hospital.(那位医生在这家医院工作。) |
| math | /mæθ/ | n. | 数学 | Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。) |
| medicine | /ˈmɛdɪsən/ | n. | 药;药物 | The nurse keeps the medicine in a cabinet away from children.(护士把药存放在儿童接触不到的柜子里。) |
| moon | /muːn/ | n. | 月亮 | The moon is above the trees.(月亮在树木的上方。) |
| PE class | /ˌpiːˈiː klæs/ | n. | 体育课 | We play basketball in PE class.(我们在体育课上打篮球。) |
| raise | /reɪz/ | v. | 饲养;养育 | My grandparents raise chickens on their farm.(我的爷爷奶奶在农场饲养鸡。) |
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 挽救;解救 | The farmer saved the young tree by giving it enough water.(农民给小树足够的水,让它免于枯死。) |
| shot | /ʃɑːt/ | n. | 注射 | The nurse gave me a shot.(护士给我打了一针。) |
| teach | /tiːtʃ/ | v. | 教导 | Our coach teaches us to swim.(我们的教练教我们游泳。) |
| temperature | /ˈtemprətʃər/ | n. | 温度 | The temperature fell below zero, and ice covered the small pond.(温度降到了零度以下,小池塘结了冰。) |
| thief | /θif/ | n. | 小偷 | The thief took the purse while its owner was looking at the shop window.(钱包主人看橱窗时,小偷拿走了钱包。) |
| uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ | n. | 制服 | The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.(护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。) |
| well | /wel/ | adj. | 健康的 | Are you well today?(你今天身体好吗?) |
Unit 4 25 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| April | /ˈeɪprəl/ | n. | 四月 | Our school sports meet is in April.(我们学校的运动会在四月举行。) |
| August | /ˈɔɡəst/ | n. | 八月 | We go swimming in August.(我们八月去游泳。) |
| become | /bɪˈkʌm/ | v. | 变成 | The leaves become yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。) |
| beginning | /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ | n. | 开端 | The beginning of the film shows children arriving at summer camp.(电影的开头是孩子们到达夏令营的场景。) |
| best | /best/ | adj. | 最好的 | Wear your best shoes to the party.(穿上你最好的鞋去参加聚会。) |
| between | /bɪˈtwiːn/ | prep. | 在之间 | The bookstore is between two shops.(书店在两家商店之间。) |
| February | /ˈfɛbruɛri/ | n. | 二月 | February comes after January.(二月在一月之后。) |
| fifth | /fɪfθ/ | num. | 第五 | My classroom is the fifth on the left.(我的教室是左边第五间。) |
| January | /ˈdʒænjuɛri/ | n. | 一月 | The new year starts in January.(新的一年从一月开始。) |
| July | /dʒʊˈlaɪ/ | n. | 七月 | The swimming club opens in July.(游泳俱乐部七月开放。) |
| June | /dʒuːn/ | n. | 六月 | Our school trip is in June.(我们的学校旅行在六月。) |
| king | /kɪŋ/ | n. | 国王 | The story's king gave his daughter a horse to ride.(故事中的国王给女儿一匹马骑。) |
| March | /mɑrtʃ/ | n. | 三月 | We start our garden in March.(我们三月开始打理花园。) |
| May | /meɪ/ | n. | 五月 | My birthday is in May.(我的生日在五月。) |
| month | /mʌnθ/ | n. | 月份 | March is the month between February and April.(三月是二月和四月之间的月份。) |
| November | /noʊˈvɛmbər/ | n. | 十一月 | The days get shorter in November.(十一月的白昼逐渐变短。) |
| October | /ɑkˈtoʊbər/ | n. | 十月 | The farm is busy in October.(农场十月很忙。) |
| pumpkin | /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ | n. | 南瓜 | She cut the pumpkin into pieces for soup.(她把南瓜切成块来煮汤。) |
| seed | /sid/ | n. | 种子 | She planted a seed in damp soil and watched a tiny shoot appear days later.(她把一粒种子种进湿土,几天后看到一小根嫩芽冒出来。) |
| September | /sɛpˈtɛmbər/ | n. | 九月 | Our new school year starts in September.(我们的新学年九月开始。) |
| sixth | /sɪksθ/ | num. | 第六 | The sixth bus finally had enough room for all of us.(第六辆公交车终于有足够的位置让我们全都上车。) |
| son | /sʌn/ | n. | 儿子 | Their son learned to ride a bicycle with help from his parents.(他们的儿子在父母的帮助下学会了骑自行车。) |
| store | /stɔr/ | v. | 贮藏;贮存 | We store rice in this box.(我们把大米贮存在这个箱子里。) |
| sweater | /ˈswɛtər/ | n. | 毛衣 | She wears a sweater on cold mornings.(她在寒冷的早晨穿毛衣。) |
| tenth | /tɛnθ/ | num. | 第十 | She finished tenth in the race, behind nine other runners.(她在比赛中获得第十名,前面有九位赛跑者。) |
FUN READING 17 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| agree | /əˈɡri/ | v. | 同意;赞成 | I agree with your idea of taking the train.(我赞成你乘火车的想法。) |
| answer | /ˈænsər/ | n. | 答案 | I checked my answer to the maths question twice.(我检查了两遍那道数学题的答案。) |
| blow | /bloʊ/ | v. | 吹气刮风 | A cold wind blew through the window and lifted the papers from the desk.(冷风从窗户吹进来,把纸从书桌上吹了起来。) |
| busy | /ˈbɪzi/ | adj. | 忙碌的 | Dad is busy cooking dinner.(爸爸正忙着做晚饭。) |
| celebrate | /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.(我们在湖边野餐,庆祝她的生日。) |
| can | /kæn/ | v. | 能够 | She can read this book without help from her teacher.(她不用老师帮忙就能读这本书。) |
| everyone | /ˈɛvriwʌn/ | pron. | 每个人 | Everyone is ready for the school trip.(每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。) |
| except | /ɪkˈsɛpt/ | prep. | 除……之外 | Everyone except Dad came to watch the school concert.(除了爸爸,其他人都来看学校音乐会了。) |
| find | /faɪnd/ | v. | 找到 | I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。) |
| just then | /dʒʌst ðen/ | phr. | 就在那时 | We were eating. Just then, the phone rang.(我们正在吃饭。就在那时,电话响了。) |
| move | /muːv/ | v. | 移动 | Move your chair beside my desk.(把你的椅子移到我书桌旁边。) |
| shine | /ʃaɪn/ | v. | 发光 | The small lamp shines above her desk each evening.(每天晚上,小灯在她书桌上方照着。) |
| surprise | /sərˈpraɪz/ | n. | 惊奇 | She stared in surprise at the bicycle she received for her birthday.(她惊讶地望着生日时收到的自行车。) |
| think | /θɪŋk/ | v. | 认为;以为 | I think your answer is right.(我认为你的答案是对的。) |
| wall | /wɔl/ | n. | 墙壁 | Our classroom wall is blue and white.(我们教室的墙是蓝白相间的。) |
| wind | /wɪnd/ | n. | 风;气流 | A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.(一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。) |
| world | /wɝːld/ | n. | 世界 | Children in the world learn English at school.(世界上的孩子们在学校学英语。) |