人教版 七年级上册英语单词表
人教版 七年级上册英语单词,按 10 个单元整理,共 280 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Starter Unit 1 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unit | /ˈjunɪt/ | n. | 单位;单元 | The metre is the unit we use to measure the room's length.(米是我们测量房间长度所用的单位。) |
| starter unit | /ˈstɑːrtər ˌjuːnɪt/ | phr. | 过渡单元 | We learn classroom English in the starter unit.(我们在过渡单元学习课堂用语。) |
| section | /ˈsekʃən/ | n. | 部分 | Read the section about plants before answering the science questions.(回答科学问题前,先读关于植物的那一部分。) |
| greet | /ɡrit/ | v. | 问候迎接 | She greeted our new guests with a smile and introduced herself.(她微笑着向新来的客人打招呼,并介绍了自己。) |
| oh | /oʊ/ | int. | 哦啊 | Oh, I left my notebook at home; my notes are all in it.(啊,我把笔记本落在家里了;我的笔记全在里面。) |
| everyone | /ˈɛvriwʌn/ | pron. | 每个人 | Everyone is ready for the school trip.(每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。) |
| start | /stɑːrt/ | v. | 开始 | We start our music class at ten.(我们十点开始上音乐课。) |
| conversation | /ˌkɑnvərˈseɪʃən/ | n. | 交谈 | Their conversation about books lasted until the library closed.(他们关于书的交谈一直持续到图书馆关门。) |
| spell | /spɛl/ | v. | 拼写 | Please spell the word garden in your notebook.(请在笔记本上拼写garden这个词。) |
| bell | /bɛl/ | n. | 钟;铃 | The small bell on the cat's collar rang as she walked.(猫走动时,项圈上的小铃铛响了。) |
| PRC | /ˌpiˌɑrˈsi/ | n. | 中华人民共和国 | The map marks the country with the letters PRC.(地图用中华人民共和国的英文缩写标注这个国家。) |
| virtual reality | /ˌvɝːtʃuəl riˈæləti/ | n. | 虚拟现实 | We explored a forest in virtual reality without leaving the classroom.(我们没离开教室,就在虚拟现实中探索了一片森林。) |
Starter Unit 2 4 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bottle | /ˈbɑːtəl/ | n. | 瓶子 | The milk bottle is on the table.(牛奶瓶在桌子上。) |
| eraser | /ɪˈreɪsər/ | n. | 橡皮擦 | My eraser is in the pencil box.(我的橡皮擦在铅笔盒里。) |
| key | /kiː/ | n. | 钥匙 | This key opens our front door.(这把钥匙能打开我们的大门。) |
| thing | /θɪŋ/ | n. | 事物 | Keep your things in your schoolbag.(把你的东西放在书包里。) |
Starter Unit 3 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fun | /fʌn/ | n. | 乐趣;娱乐 | The children had fun building a house in the sand.(孩子们在沙地上堆房子,玩得很开心。) |
| yard | /jɑrd/ | n. | 院子 | The children played in the yard behind their house.(孩子们在屋后的院子里玩。) |
| carrot | /ˈkærət/ | n. | 胡萝卜 | The rabbit is eating a carrot.(兔子正在吃胡萝卜。) |
| goose | /ɡuːs/ | n. | 鹅 | The goose spread its wide wings and ran towards the pond.(鹅张开宽大的翅膀,向池塘跑去。) |
| count | /kaʊnt/ | v. | 数数 | Count the apples in this basket.(数数这个篮子里有几个苹果。) |
| another | /əˈnʌðər/ | pron. | 另一个 | This pencil is broken; could you lend me another?(这支铅笔断了,你能再借我一支吗?) |
| else | /ɛls/ | adv. | 另外 | Who else wants to play basketball?(还有谁想打篮球?) |
| circle | /ˈsɜːrkəl/ | v. | 圈起来 | Please circle the correct answer on your paper.(请把你试卷上的正确答案圈起来。) |
| look at | /lʊk æt/ | phr. | 看;瞧 | Look at the picture on the wall.(看墙上的那幅画。) |
Unit 1 35 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| make friends | /meɪk frɛndz/ | phr. | 交朋友 | You can make friends at the school music club.(你可以在学校音乐社团交朋友。) |
| get to know | /ɡet tə noʊ/ | phr. | 认识;了解 | These games help new students get to know each other.(这些游戏帮助新同学互相认识。) |
| each | /iːtʃ/ | det. | 每个 | Each child has a red pencil.(每个孩子都有一支红铅笔。) |
| other | /ˈʌðər/ | pron. | 另一个 | I have two pens; one works, but the other is broken.(我有两支笔,一支能用,另一支坏了。) |
| each other | /iːtʃ ˈʌðər/ | pron. | 彼此;互相 | We help each other with our homework.(我们互相帮助做作业。) |
| full | /fʊl/ | adj. | 完整的 | Please write your full name here.(请在这里写下你的全名。) |
| full name | /ˌfʊl ˈneɪm/ | phr. | 全名 | Please write your full name at the top.(请在上方写下你的全名。) |
| grade | /ɡreɪd/ | n. | 年级 | My brother is in the third grade.(我弟弟上三年级。) |
| last name | /ˈlæst ˌneɪm/ | n. | 姓氏 | Please write your last name here.(请在这里写下你的姓氏。) |
| classmate | /ˈklæsmeɪt/ | n. | 同班同学 | My classmate lent me a ruler during our maths lesson.(数学课上,我的同学借给了我一把尺子。) |
| class teacher | /ˈklæs ˌtiːtʃɚ/ | phr. | 班主任 | Our class teacher checks who is absent every morning.(我们的班主任每天早上检查谁缺席了。) |
| first name | /ˈfɜrst ˌneɪm/ | n. | 名字 | Please write your first name at the top of the page.(请在页面顶部写下你的名字。) |
| mistake | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | n. | 错误;过失 | I made a mistake when I added these two numbers.(我把这两个数相加时出了错。) |
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | n. | 国家 | China is a big country.(中国是一个大国。) |
| same | /seɪm/ | adj. | 相同的 | Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.(我们的包颜色相同,但形状不同。) |
| twin | /twɪn/ | n. | 双胞胎之一 | One twin slept while the other cried beside their mother.(双胞胎中一个睡着了,另一个在母亲身旁哭泣。) |
| pot | /pɑt/ | n. | 锅 | She cooked the soup in a large pot for the family.(她用一个大锅为家人煮汤。) |
| tofu | /ˈtoʊfu/ | n. | 豆腐 | Cut the tofu into small pieces.(把豆腐切成小块。) |
| need | /niːd/ | v. | 需要 | We need water for our plants.(我们需要水来浇植物。) |
| parrot | /ˈpærət/ | n. | 鹦鹉 | The green parrot copied the sound of my voice.(这只绿色鹦鹉模仿了我的声音。) |
| guitar | /ɡɪˈtɑr/ | n. | 吉他;六弦琴 | She played the guitar while her friends sang beside the fire.(她弹吉他,朋友们在火旁唱歌。) |
| tennis | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | n. | 网球运动 | She plays tennis with a friend at the sports club every Sunday.(她每个星期日和一个朋友在体育俱乐部打网球。) |
| play the guitar | /pleɪ ðə ɡɪˈtɑr/ | phr. | 弹吉他 | Can you play the guitar at our party?(你能在我们的聚会上弹吉他吗?) |
| would | /wʊd/ | v. | 愿意;想 | I would like some apple juice, please.(我想要一些苹果汁,谢谢。) |
| would like to | /wʊd ˈlaɪk tə/ | phr. | 愿意做 | I would like to join the school music club.(我愿意加入学校音乐社团。) |
| information | /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | 信息 | The website provides information about buses that stop near the hospital.(这个网站提供在医院附近停靠的公交车的信息。) |
| hobby | /ˈhɑːbi/ | n. | 业余爱好 | Reading is my favourite hobby.(阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。) |
| re | /riː/ | prep. | 关于 | The email subject was "Re: School trip".(那封电子邮件的主题是“关于:学校旅行”。) |
| UK | /ˌjuːˈkeɪ/ | abbr. | 英国 | Her aunt lives in the UK.(她阿姨住在英国。) |
| USA | /ˌjuːesˈeɪ/ | abbr. | 美国 | My pen pal is from the USA.(我的笔友来自美国。) |
| hot pot | /ˈhɑːt pɑːt/ | phr. | 火锅 | We ate hot pot with our friends last night.(昨晚我们和朋友们一起吃了火锅。) |
| Australia | /ɔˈstreɪljə/ | n. | 澳大利亚 | Our teacher showed us where Australia is on the world map.(老师在世界地图上给我们指出澳大利亚的位置。) |
| mapo tofu | /ˈmɑpoʊ ˈtoʊfu/ | phr. | 麻婆豆腐 | The mapo tofu is too spicy for me.(这道麻婆豆腐对我来说太辣了。) |
| Beijing roast duck | /ˌbeɪˈdʒɪŋ roʊst dʌk/ | phr. | 北京烤鸭 | We ordered Beijing roast duck for dinner.(我们晚餐点了北京烤鸭。) |
| Singapore | /ˈsɪŋəpɔːr/ | n. | 新加坡 | Our plane stops in Singapore.(我们的飞机在新加坡停留。) |
Unit 2 30 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mean | /min/ | v. | 意思是;意味着 | The red sign means that visitors must stop at the gate.(红色标志表示访客必须在大门处停下。) |
| husband | /ˈhʌzbənd/ | n. | 丈夫 | Her husband works at the college and teaches music to children.(她的丈夫在学院工作,教孩子们音乐。) |
| bat | /bæt/ | n. | 球棒 | Hold the bat with both hands.(用双手握住球棒。) |
| ping-pong bat | /ˈpɪŋ pɑŋ bæt/ | phr. | 乒乓球拍 | Hold your ping-pong bat in your right hand.(用右手握住你的乒乓球拍。) |
| play ping-pong | /pleɪ ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/ | phr. | 打乒乓球 | We play ping-pong in the gym.(我们在体育馆里打乒乓球。) |
| together | /təˈɡeðər/ | adv. | 一起 | We cooked dinner together after school.(放学后,我们一起做晚饭。) |
| every day | /ˈevri deɪ/ | phr. | 每天 | I water these flowers every day.(我每天给这些花浇水。) |
| spend | /spend/ | v. | 花时间 | I spend an hour reading every day.(我每天花一个小时读书。) |
| lots of | /ˈlɑts əv/ | phr. | 许多;大量 | There are lots of ducks on the lake.(湖面上有很多鸭子。) |
| hey | /heɪ/ | int. | 嘿喂 | Hey, your bag is still under the chair!(嘿,你的包还在椅子下面呢!) |
| really | /ˈriːəli/ | adv. | 非常 | The soup is really hot.(这汤非常烫。) |
| member | /ˈmɛmbər/ | n. | 成员;会员 | Each member of our reading club chooses a book to share.(我们阅读社团的每位成员都选一本书来分享。) |
| activity | /ækˈtɪvəti/ | n. | 活动 | Our first activity at camp was building a wooden boat.(我们在营地的第一项活动是造一艘木船。) |
| chess | /tʃɛs/ | n. | 国际象棋 | My father taught me to play chess during the winter holidays.(寒假期间,爸爸教我下国际象棋。) |
| Chinese chess | /ˌtʃaɪˈniz tʃɛs/ | phr. | 中国象棋 | My grandfather plays Chinese chess in the park every afternoon.(我爷爷每天下午在公园下中国象棋。) |
| a lot | /ə ˈlɑt/ | phr. | 很;非常 | Your advice helped me a lot.(你的建议对我帮助很大。) |
| grandparent | /ˈɡrændpɛrənt/ | n. | 祖父母或外祖父母 | My grandparent, Dad's mother, lives with us.(我的奶奶,也就是爸爸的母亲,和我们住在一起。) |
| funny | /ˈfʌni/ | adj. | 好笑的 | His funny dance made the children laugh.(他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。) |
| laugh | /læf/ | v. | 笑;大笑 | The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.(小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时,孩子们笑了。) |
| different | /ˈdɪfərənt/ | adj. | 不同的 | The sisters wear different coats.(姐妹们穿着不同的大衣。) |
| have fun | /hæv fʌn/ | phr. | 玩得开心 | We have fun playing in the snow.(我们在雪地里玩得很开心。) |
| hat | /hæt/ | n. | 帽子 | She wears a hat on sunny days.(她在晴天戴帽子。) |
| handsome | /ˈhænsəm/ | adj. | 英俊的 | The handsome actor smiled at the camera while fans waited outside.(粉丝在外面等候时,那位英俊的男演员朝镜头微笑。) |
| knee | /ni/ | n. | 膝盖 | She rested her hands on her knees while sitting on the bench.(她坐在长椅上,把双手放在膝盖上。) |
| at night | /ət ˈnaɪt/ | phr. | 在夜晚 | We can see stars at night.(我们在夜晚能看到星星。) |
| grandchild | /ˈɡrænˌtʃaɪld/ | n. | 孙辈孩子 | Her grandchild, her son's daughter, smiled as she opened the gift.(她的孙女,也就是儿子的女儿,拆礼物时笑了。) |
| son | /sʌn/ | n. | 儿子 | Their son learned to ride a bicycle with help from his parents.(他们的儿子在父母的帮助下学会了骑自行车。) |
| listen to | /ˈlɪsən tə/ | phr. | 听;倾听 | Please listen to the teacher's instructions.(请听老师的指示。) |
| next to | /ˈnɛkst tə/ | phr. | 紧挨着 | The cat sleeps next to the fridge.(猫睡在冰箱旁边。) |
| Ireland | /ˈaɪərlənd/ | n. | 爱尔兰 | My teacher showed us photographs she had taken while visiting the coast of Ireland.(老师给我们看了她游览爱尔兰海岸时拍的照片。) |
Unit 3 43 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hall | /hɔl/ | n. | 礼堂 | The school concert will be held in the hall.(学校音乐会将在礼堂举行。) |
| dining hall | /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/ | n. | 饭厅 | We eat lunch in the dining hall.(我们在饭厅里吃午饭。) |
| in front of | /ɪn ˈfrʌnt əv/ | phr. | 在前面 | The taxi stops in front of our school.(出租车停在我们学校前面。) |
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | 建筑物 | That tall building has lots of windows.(那栋高楼有很多窗户。) |
| in the middle of | /ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl əv/ | phr. | 在……中间 | A table stands in the middle of the room.(房间中间放着一张桌子。) |
| across | /əˈkrɔs/ | prep. | 在……对面 | The library is across the street from our school.(图书馆在我们学校的街对面。) |
| across from | /əˈkrɔs frəm/ | phr. | 在……对面 | The bank is across from the school.(银行在学校对面。) |
| centre | /ˈsentər/ | n. | 中心 | Place the bowl in the centre of the table.(请把碗放在桌子中央。) |
| gym | /dʒɪm/ | n. | 健身房 | We exercise in the gym after school.(我们放学后在健身房里锻炼。) |
| field | /fild/ | n. | 运动场 | The players ran on the field before the match.(比赛前,队员们在运动场上奔跑。) |
| sports field | /ˈspɔːrts fiːld/ | phr. | 运动场 | Our class plays football on the sports field after lunch.(我们班午饭后在运动场上踢足球。) |
| office | /ˈɔfɪs/ | n. | 办公室 | Her office has a desk, a computer, and two chairs.(她的办公室有一张书桌、一台电脑和两把椅子。) |
| large | /lɑːrdʒ/ | adj. | 大的 | The large box was too heavy for one child to carry.(那个大箱子太重,一个孩子搬不动。) |
| special | /ˈspeʃəl/ | adj. | 特殊的 | This special bottle keeps my tea warm.(这个特别的瓶子让我的茶保持暖和。) |
| smart | /smɑːrt/ | adj. | 智能的 | Our smart lights turn on when we enter the room.(我们进屋时,智能灯会自动亮起。) |
| whiteboard | /ˈwaɪtˌbɔrd/ | n. | 白板 | The teacher wrote our homework on the whiteboard.(老师把我们的家庭作业写在白板上。) |
| put up | /pʊt ˈʌp/ | phr. | 张贴 | We will put up a poster about the school concert.(我们将张贴一张学校音乐会的海报。) |
| important | /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ | adj. | 重要的 | It is important to read the rules before starting the game.(开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。) |
| notice | /ˈnoʊtɪs/ | n. | 通告 | Please read the notice on the classroom door.(请读一读教室门上的通告。) |
| locker | /ˈlɑkər/ | n. | 寄物柜 | Put your schoolbag in your locker.(把书包放进你的寄物柜里。) |
| drawer | /drɔr/ | n. | 抽屉 | My keys are in the top drawer of the desk.(我的钥匙在书桌最上面的抽屉里。) |
| at the back | /ət ðə ˈbæk/ | phr. | 在后面 | We sat at the back of the classroom.(我们坐在教室后面。) |
| corner | /ˈkɔrnər/ | n. | 角落;拐角 | We put a comfortable chair in the corner beside the window.(我们在窗边的角落放了一把舒适的椅子。) |
| bookcase | /ˈbʊkˌkeɪs/ | n. | 书柜 | The bookcase beside my bed holds all my school books.(床旁的书柜里放着我所有的学校用书。) |
| screen | /skrin/ | n. | 屏幕;银幕 | The screen showed a map while the teacher explained our journey.(老师解释我们的行程时,屏幕上显示了一张地图。) |
| at school | /ət ˈskul/ | phr. | 在学校 | The children are at school now.(孩子们现在在学校。) |
| different from | /ˈdɪfrənt frəm/ | adj. | 与……不同 | Your school is different from mine.(你的学校与我的学校不同。) |
| modern | /ˈmɑdərn/ | adj. | 现代的 | The modern hospital uses computers to keep records of every patient.(这家现代化医院用电脑保存每位病人的记录。) |
| do exercises | /duː ˈeksərsaɪzɪz/ | phr. | 做体操 | We do exercises on the playground every morning.(我们每天早上在操场上做体操。) |
| amazing | /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人惊奇的 | The amazing robot can dance with us.(那个令人惊奇的机器人能和我们一起跳舞。) |
| raise | /reɪz/ | v. | 提高;举起 | Raise your hand if you know the answer to this question.(如果你知道这个问题的答案,请举手。) |
| flag | /flæɡ/ | n. | 旗帜 | A red flag flew above the beach, warning people against swimming.(一面红旗在海滩上方飘扬,警告人们不要游泳。) |
| most | /moʊst/ | det. | 大部分的 | Most children in my class can swim.(我们班大部分孩子都会游泳。) |
| change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | 改变;变化 | The leaves change colour as the weather gets colder.(天气转冷时,树叶会变色。) |
| seat | /sit/ | n. | 座位;座椅 | The seat beside the window was already taken when I arrived.(我到的时候,窗边的座位已经有人坐了。) |
| delicious | /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ | adj. | 美味的 | This soup is delicious with fresh bread.(这汤配上新鲜面包很美味。) |
| how about... | /haʊ əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 怎么样 | How about a walk after dinner?(晚饭后散步怎么样?) |
| yours | /jʊrz/ | pron. | 你真挚的 | Thank you for your help. Yours, Amy.(谢谢你的帮助。你真挚的,埃米。) |
| send | /send/ | v. | 寄送 | We send letters to our pen pals.(我们给笔友寄信。) |
| similar | /ˈsɪmələr/ | adj. | 相似的 | The two birds have similar colours but different calls.(这两只鸟的颜色相似,但叫声不同。) |
| similar to | /ˈsɪməlɚ tuː/ | adj. | 和……相似 | Your school bag is similar to mine.(你的书包和我的相似。) |
| sound | /saʊnd/ | v. | 听起来 | Your idea sounds really interesting.(你的主意听起来真有趣。) |
| bye for now | /ˈbaɪ fər ˈnaʊ/ | int. | 再见 | Bye for now! See you after school.(再见!放学后见。) |
Unit 4 32 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| biology | /baɪˈɑlədʒi/ | n. | 生物学 | In biology, we study living things and how they interact with their environment.(在生物学中,我们研究生物及其如何与环境相互作用。) |
| IT | /ˌaɪ ˈti/ | n. | 信息技术 | She works in IT at a school.(她在一所学校从事信息技术工作。) |
| geography | /dʒiˈɑɡrəfi/ | n. | 地理学 | In geography, we study how mountains and rivers affect where people live.(地理课上,我们学习山脉和河流如何影响人们的居住地点。) |
| history | /ˈhɪstəri/ | n. | 历史 | The museum tells the history of our village through old photographs.(博物馆通过老照片讲述我们村的历史。) |
| boring | /ˈbɔrɪŋ/ | adj. | 乏味的;无聊的 | The film was boring, so the children stopped watching.(电影很无聊,所以孩子们不再看了。) |
| useful | /ˈjusfəl/ | adj. | 有用的 | This map is useful for finding streets in the town.(这张地图对寻找镇里的街道很有用。) |
| exciting | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人兴奋的 | The exciting race kept everyone watching until the very last second.(激动人心的比赛让所有人一直看到最后一秒。) |
| past | /pæst/ | n. | 过去;往事 | These old photographs help us learn about our town's past.(这些老照片帮助我们了解小镇的过去。) |
| good with | /ɡʊd wɪð/ | phr. | 善于应付 | My sister is good with young children.(我姐姐善于和小孩子相处。) |
| number | /ˈnʌmbər/ | n. | 数字 | Write the number seven beside the picture of seven apples.(在七个苹果的图片旁写上数字七。) |
| help sb. with | /hɛlp ˈsʌmwʌn wɪð/ | phr. | 帮某人处理 | Can you help me with my homework?(你能帮我做作业吗?) |
| reason | /ˈrizən/ | n. | 理由;原因 | The reason for closing the pool was a broken water pipe.(游泳池关闭的原因是水管破裂。) |
| good at | /ɡʊd æt/ | phr. | 擅长 | She is good at drawing animals.(她擅长画动物。) |
| remember | /rɪˈmembər/ | v. | 记得 | I remember the day we first moved into this house.(我记得我们刚搬进这栋房子的那一天。) |
| as | /æz/ | prep. | 像;如同 | The bag felt light as a feather in my hand.(这个包在我手里感觉轻得像羽毛。) |
| a.m. | /ˌeɪˈem/ | abbr. | 凌晨及上午 | School starts at nine a.m.(学校上午九点开始上课。) |
| p.m. | /ˌpiːˈem/ | abbr. | 下午及晚上 | We play football at four p.m.(我们下午四点踢足球。) |
| French | /frɛntʃ/ | n. | 法语 | Our teacher read the short story aloud in French.(老师用法语朗读了这个短篇故事。) |
| excellent | /ˈɛksələnt/ | adj. | 优秀的;极好的 | She gave an excellent answer to our question about the water cycle.(她对我们关于水循环的问题作了出色的回答。) |
| instrument | /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ | n. | 乐器 | She chose the violin as her first musical instrument.(她选择小提琴作为学习的第一种乐器。) |
| singer | /ˈsɪŋər/ | n. | 歌手 | The singer practised the difficult song before performing it with the band.(歌手先练习那首难唱的歌,再与乐队一起演出。) |
| future | /ˈfjutʃər/ | n. | 未来;将来 | We hope to visit this island again in the future.(我们希望将来能再来这座岛。) |
| in the future | /ɪn ðə ˈfjutʃɚ/ | phr. | 将来 | I hope to be a doctor in the future.(我希望将来成为一名医生。) |
| term | /tɝm/ | n. | 学期 | Our new term starts in September.(我们的新学期九月开始。) |
| work out | /ˈwɜrk aʊt/ | phr. | 计算出 | Can you work out the total cost?(你能计算出总费用吗?) |
| problem | /ˈprɑbləm/ | n. | 难题 | We need help with this maths problem.(我们需要帮忙解这道数学题。) |
| in class | /ɪn ˈklæs/ | phr. | 在课堂上 | Please listen carefully in class.(请在课堂上认真听讲。) |
| magic | /ˈmædʒɪk/ | n. | 魔法 | In the story, magic turns the sleeping prince into a bird.(故事中,魔法把熟睡的王子变成了一只鸟。) |
| life | /laɪf/ | n. | 生活 | Life on the farm is quiet.(农场里的生活很安静。) |
| scientist | /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ | n. | 科学家 | The scientist studies flowers at our school.(这位科学家在我们学校研究花。) |
| both | /boʊθ/ | pron. | 两者都 | Both of my brothers can swim.(我的两个哥哥都会游泳。) |
| Canada | /ˈkænədə/ | n. | 加拿大 | Her family moved to Canada last year.(她全家去年搬去了加拿大。) |
Unit 5 36 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| club | /klʌb/ | n. | 俱乐部 | Our reading club meets every Friday.(我们的阅读俱乐部每周星期五聚会。) |
| join | /dʒɔɪn/ | v. | 加入 | Can I join your swimming club?(我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗?) |
| choose | /tʃuz/ | v. | 选择;挑选 | Choose a book that you can read without help.(选一本你能独立阅读的书。) |
| drama | /ˈdrɑmə/ | n. | 戏剧;剧本 | Our class will perform a drama about life in a small village.(我们班将表演一部关于小村庄生活的戏剧。) |
| play Chinese chess | /pleɪ ˌtʃaɪˈniz tʃɛs/ | phr. | 下中国象棋 | Grandpa taught me to play Chinese chess.(爷爷教我下中国象棋。) |
| feeling | /ˈfilɪŋ/ | n. | 感觉感受 | A warm feeling spread through my hands as I held the cup.(我握着杯子时,一股暖意传遍了双手。) |
| news | /nuz/ | n. | 新闻;消息 | The newspaper reported the news of our school’s new library.(报纸报道了我们学校新图书馆的消息。) |
| musical | /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/ | adj. | 音乐的 | The children played different musical instruments at the concert.(孩子们在音乐会上演奏了不同的乐器。) |
| musical instrument | /ˈmjuzɪkəl ˈɪnstrəmənt/ | phr. | 乐器 | Can you play a musical instrument?(你会演奏乐器吗?) |
| exactly | /ɪɡˈzæktli/ | adv. | 正是;没错 | “So we should leave now?” “Exactly!”(“所以我们现在该走了?”“正是!”) |
| violin | /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ | n. | 小提琴 | She held the violin on her shoulder and drew the bow.(她把小提琴架在肩上,拉动琴弓。) |
| drum | /drʌm/ | n. | 鼓 | He hit the drum with two sticks to keep the beat.(他用两根鼓槌敲鼓,打着节拍。) |
| ability | /əˈbɪləti/ | n. | 能力 | Her ability to repair bicycles helped her find a summer job.(她修理自行车的能力帮助她找到了一份暑期工作。) |
| paint | /peɪnt/ | v. | 绘画 | She paints pictures of flowers at school.(她在学校画花的图画。) |
| climb | /klaɪm/ | v. | 攀爬 | The cat climbed the tree to escape from the dog.(猫爬上树,躲开了狗。) |
| even | /ˈiːvən/ | adv. | 甚至 | Even the youngest child understood the rules of the new game.(连最小的孩子都懂得这个新游戏的规则。) |
| more | /mɔːr/ | adj. | 更多的 | We need more chairs for the party.(我们的聚会需要更多椅子。) |
| act | /ækt/ | v. | 表演;扮演 | She acts in the school play every spring.(她每年春天都参加学校戏剧的演出。) |
| act out | /ˌækt ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 表演 | Let us act out the story in class.(让我们在课堂上表演这个故事。) |
| at home | /ət ˈhoʊm/ | phr. | 在家里 | My parents are at home today.(我父母今天在家里。) |
| interested | /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ | adj. | 感兴趣的 | The children became interested in birds after watching one feed its young.(孩子们看一只鸟喂幼鸟后,对鸟产生了兴趣。) |
| interested in | /ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn/ | adj. | 对……感兴趣 | My sister is interested in science.(我姐姐对科学感兴趣。) |
| nature | /ˈneɪtʃər/ | n. | 自然界 | We learn about nature in the forest.(我们在森林里学习自然界的知识。) |
| hike | /haɪk/ | n. | 远足 | We went on a hike in the mountains.(我们去山里远足了。) |
| beef | /biːf/ | n. | 牛肉 | We are having beef for dinner.(我们晚饭吃牛肉。) |
| soon | /sun/ | adv. | 不久;很快 | The bus will arrive soon, so we should wait here.(公交车很快就到,所以我们应该在这里等。) |
| than | /ðæn/ | conj. | 比 | My bag is bigger than yours.(我的包比你的更大。) |
| more than | /mɔr ðæn/ | phr. | 多于 | There are more than thirty students in our class.(我们班有三十多名学生。) |
| mind | /maɪnd/ | n. | 头脑;心智 | Reading challenging books keeps her mind active and curious.(阅读有挑战性的书让她的头脑保持活跃和好奇。) |
| fall | /fɔl/ | v. | 进入某种状态 | I usually fall asleep before ten.(我通常在十点前进入睡眠状态。) |
| fall in love with | /fɔl ɪn ˈlʌv wɪð/ | phr. | 爱上…… | They fell in love with each other at college.(他们在大学里爱上了彼此。) |
| take a photo | /teɪk ə ˈfoʊtoʊ/ | phr. | 拍照 | Can you take a photo of our family?(你能给我们全家拍张照吗?) |
| collect | /kəˈlɛkt/ | v. | 收集;搜集 | We collect fallen leaves to make pictures in art class.(我们收集落叶,在美术课上用它们作画。) |
| insect | /ˈɪnsɛkt/ | n. | 昆虫 | The insect has six legs and two small wings.(这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。) |
| discover | /dɪˈskʌvər/ | v. | 发现;发觉 | We discovered an old photograph inside the library book.(我们在图书馆的书里发现了一张旧照片。) |
| wildlife | /ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/ | n. | 野生动物 | The wildlife camera recorded deer and birds living in the forest without human care.(野生动物摄像机记录了森林里不依靠人类照料生活的鹿和鸟。) |
Unit 6 41 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| make use of | /meɪk jus əv/ | phr. | 使用;利用 | We can make use of old boxes to store our toys.(我们可以利用旧箱子存放玩具。) |
| quarter | /ˈkwɔːrtər/ | n. | 一刻钟 | It is a quarter past nine.(现在是九点一刻。) |
| shower | /ˈʃaʊər/ | n. | 淋浴 | She had a warm shower after working in the garden.(在花园里干活后,她洗了个温水淋浴。) |
| get dressed | /ɡɛt ˈdrɛst/ | phr. | 穿衣服 | I get dressed before breakfast every morning.(我每天早饭前穿衣服。) |
| brush | /brʌʃ/ | v. | 刷 | Brush your teeth before you go to bed.(睡觉前要刷牙。) |
| tooth | /tuθ/ | n. | 牙齿 | The dentist examined each tooth before explaining how to clean them.(牙医检查了每颗牙齿,才讲解如何清洁。) |
| duty | /ˈduti/ | n. | 上班;值班 | The nurse is on duty tonight.(那位护士今晚值班。) |
| on duty | /ɑːn ˈduːti/ | phr. | 值班 | The nurse is on duty tonight.(那位护士今晚值班。) |
| usually | /ˈjuːʒuəli/ | adv. | 通常 | I usually walk to school with Dad.(我通常和爸爸步行去学校。) |
| get up | /ɡɛt ˈʌp/ | phr. | 起床 | We get up at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点起床。) |
| take a shower | /teɪk ə ˈʃaʊər/ | phr. | 淋浴 | I take a shower every morning.(我每天早上淋浴。) |
| reporter | /rɪˈpɔrtər/ | n. | 记者 | The reporter asks our teacher about school.(这位记者询问我们的老师关于学校的事。) |
| around | /əˈraʊnd/ | adv. | 大约 | The trip takes around two hours.(这趟行程大约需要两小时。) |
| homework | /ˈhoʊmwɝːk/ | n. | 家庭作业 | Our teacher gave us homework for Friday.(我们的老师给我们布置了星期五的家庭作业。) |
| go to bed | /ɡoʊ tə ˈbɛd/ | phr. | 上床睡觉 | I go to bed at nine every evening.(我每天晚上九点上床睡觉。) |
| saying | /ˈseɪɪŋ/ | n. | 谚语说法 | My father often repeats the saying, 'Better late than never.'(爸爸经常重复那句俗语:迟做总比不做好。) |
| rise | /raɪz/ | v. | 起床;起身 | I rise at seven every morning.(我每天早上七点起床。) |
| stay | /steɪ/ | v. | 停留 | We stay at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们待在家里。) |
| routine | /ruˈtin/ | n. | 常规;惯常程序 | Reading before bed is part of my older brother's daily routine.(睡前阅读是我哥哥每天固定会做的事之一。) |
| restaurant | /ˈrestərɑːnt/ | n. | 餐馆 | The restaurant has fresh fish for dinner.(这家餐馆晚餐供应新鲜的鱼。) |
| housework | /ˈhaʊswɝːk/ | n. | 家务劳动 | We share the housework so everyone has time to rest.(我们分担家务,让每个人都有时间休息。) |
| while | /waɪl/ | n. | 一会儿 | Please wait here for a while.(请在这里等一会儿。) |
| weekend | /ˈwiːkend/ | n. | 周末 | We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.(我们周末去看望祖父母。) |
| at weekends | /æt ˈwikendz/ | phr. | 在周末 | We often play football at weekends.(我们经常在周末踢足球。) |
| daily | /ˈdeɪli/ | adj. | 每日的 | A daily walk helps me stay healthy.(每天散步有助于我保持健康。) |
| daily routine | /ˈdeɪli ruːˈtiːn/ | phr. | 日常生活 | Reading before bed is part of my daily routine.(睡前阅读是我日常生活的一部分。) |
| only | /ˈoʊnli/ | adv. | 仅仅 | Only the teacher had a key to the locked classroom.(只有老师有这间锁着的教室的钥匙。) |
| break | /breɪk/ | n. | 休息;间歇 | We took a short break after cleaning the classroom.(打扫完教室后,我们短暂休息了一会儿。) |
| Finnish | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | n. | 芬兰语 | She speaks Finnish at home with her parents.(她在家和父母说芬兰语。) |
| finish | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | v. | 完成 | Finish your homework before you watch TV.(看电视前做完作业。) |
| hockey | /ˈhɑːki/ | n. | 曲棍球 | We play hockey on the school field.(我们在学校的运动场上打曲棍球。) |
| ice hockey | /ˈaɪs ˌhɑki/ | n. | 冰球运动 | My sister plays ice hockey after school.(我姐姐放学后打冰球。) |
| already | /ɔːlˈredi/ | adv. | 已经 | I have already packed my bag for tomorrow's trip.(我已经收拾好明天旅行要用的包了。) |
| dark | /dɑrk/ | adj. | 黑暗的;暗淡的 | The room was dark until she switched on the light.(直到她打开灯,房间里才不再黑暗。) |
| outside | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ | adv. | 在户外 | The children are playing outside.(孩子们正在户外玩。) |
| part | /pɑːrt/ | n. | 部分 | This part of the cake is for Dad.(蛋糕的这一部分是给爸爸的。) |
| everyday | /ˈevrideɪ/ | adj. | 日常的 | Cooking and cleaning are everyday tasks that our family shares.(做饭和清洁是我们家分担的日常家务。) |
| prepare | /prɪˈpɛr/ | v. | 准备;预备 | We prepared the guest room before our friends arrived for the weekend.(朋友们周末到来之前,我们准备好了客房。) |
| prepare sth. for | /prɪˈper ˌsʌmθɪŋ fɔr/ | phr. | 为……备好某物 | We prepare lunch for the children every day.(我们每天为孩子们准备好午饭。) |
| Finland | /ˈfɪnlənd/ | n. | 芬兰 | My cousin lives in Finland with her family.(我的表姐和家人住在芬兰。) |
| home economics | /ˌhoʊm ˌekəˈnɑːmɪks/ | phr. | 家政学 | We learn to cook simple meals in home economics.(我们在家政学课上学习做简单的饭菜。) |
Unit 7 38 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| celebrate | /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.(我们在湖边野餐,庆祝她的生日。) |
| surprise | /sərˈpraɪz/ | n. | 惊奇 | She stared in surprise at the bicycle she received for her birthday.(她惊讶地望着生日时收到的自行车。) |
| something | /ˈsʌmˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 某事某物 | Something moved behind the boxes while we were cleaning the shed.(我们打扫棚屋时,有什么东西在箱子后面动了。) |
| sale | /seɪl/ | n. | 出售 | The sale of fresh bread starts at seven.(新鲜面包从七点开始出售。) |
| kilo | /ˈkiloʊ/ | n. | 千克 | The shop sells rice in bags weighing one kilo each.(这家店把大米按每袋一公斤出售。) |
| yogurt | /ˈjoʊɡərt/ | n. | 酸奶 | She mixed yogurt with fruit for a quick breakfast.(她把酸奶和水果混合,做了一顿快捷早餐。) |
| total | /ˈtoʊtəl/ | n. | 总数;总额 | Add the ticket prices together and write the total below.(把票价加起来,在下面写出总额。) |
| price | /praɪs/ | n. | 价格 | The price of this coat is high.(这件外套的价格很高。) |
| balloon | /bəˈlun/ | n. | 气球 | The red balloon rose above the house when she let go.(她一松手,红色气球就升到了房屋上方。) |
| chocolate | /ˈtʃɑːklət/ | n. | 巧克力 | She shared her chocolate with her friends.(她和朋友们分享了自己的巧克力。) |
| pizza | /ˈpiːtsə/ | n. | 披萨 | We share a pizza for lunch.(我们午餐分享一个披萨。) |
| list | /lɪst/ | n. | 列表;清单 | I wrote a list of books to borrow from the library.(我列了一张要从图书馆借的书的清单。) |
| own | /oʊn/ | adj. | 自己的 | Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.(每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。) |
| example | /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | n. | 例子 | This picture is a good example of using shadows in art.(这幅画是艺术中运用影子的一个好例子。) |
| for example | /fər ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | phr. | 例如 | Many animals, for example rabbits, eat grass.(许多动物,例如兔子,都吃草。) |
| language | /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ | n. | 语言 | She learned the local language by talking with her neighbours.(她通过和邻居交谈学会了当地语言。) |
| international | /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | 国际的 | Our town hosts an international music festival with visitors from many countries.(我们镇举办国际音乐节,来访者来自许多国家。) |
| mark | /mɑːrk/ | v. | 做记号 | Mark the correct answer with a circle.(用圆圈给正确答案做记号。) |
| national | /ˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | 国家的 | We visited the national museum yesterday.(我们昨天参观了国家博物馆。) |
| found | /faʊnd/ | v. | 创办建立 | They founded a reading club to help children borrow and share books.(他们创办了一个读书会,帮助孩子们借书和分享书籍。) |
| meaningful | /ˈmiːnɪŋfəl/ | adj. | 有意义的 | Helping others makes her work feel meaningful.(帮助别人让她觉得自己的工作有意义。) |
| make a wish | /meɪk ə wɪʃ/ | phr. | 许愿 | Close your eyes and make a wish.(闭上眼睛,许个愿吧。) |
| celebration | /ˌsɛləˈbreɪʃən/ | n. | 庆祝庆典 | The whole village joined the celebration after the new bridge opened.(新桥通车后,全村人都参加了庆祝活动。) |
| post | /poʊst/ | n. | 帖子 | I read your post about the school trip.(我读了你那篇关于学校旅行的帖子。) |
| contact | /ˈkɑntækt/ | n. | 接触;联系 | We keep in contact with our old classmates through email.(我们通过电子邮件和老同学保持联系。) |
| symbol | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | n. | 象征 | In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.(在我们的画中,一片绿叶是希望的象征。) |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 村庄 | Dad's parents live in a small village.(我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。) |
| grow | /ɡroʊ/ | v. | 生长;成长 | These young trees grow quickly when they get enough water.(这些小树得到足够水分时,生长得很快。) |
| blow | /bloʊ/ | v. | 吹气刮风 | A cold wind blew through the window and lifted the papers from the desk.(冷风从窗户吹进来,把纸从书桌上吹了起来。) |
| blow out | /bloʊ aʊt/ | phr. | 吹灭 | Make a wish and blow out the candles.(许个愿,然后吹灭蜡烛。) |
| enjoy | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | v. | 享受 | We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。) |
| height | /haɪt/ | n. | 高度;身高 | We measured the height of each plant during the science project.(我们在科学项目中测量了每株植物的高度。) |
| later | /ˈleɪtər/ | adv. | 稍后以后 | I have no answer now, but I will call you later.(我现在还没有答案,但稍后会打电话给你。) |
| next time | /nekst taɪm/ | phr. | 下次 | Please bring your notebook next time.(下次请带上你的笔记本。) |
| whom | /hum/ | pron. | 谁的宾格 | To whom should I return the key after the meeting?(会议结束后,我应该把钥匙还给谁?) |
| National Day | /ˈnæʃənəl deɪ/ | phr. | 国庆日 | Our National Day holiday starts tomorrow.(我们的国庆假期明天开始。) |
| CPC Founding Day | /ˌsiː piː ˈsiː ˈfaʊndɪŋ deɪ/ | phr. | 建党纪念日 | CPC Founding Day is on July 1.(中国共产党建党纪念日在七月一日。) |
| PLA Day | /ˌpi ɛl ˈeɪ deɪ/ | phr. | 建军节 | PLA Day falls on August 1 every year.(建军节在每年的八月一日。) |