人教版 七年级下册英语单词表
人教版 七年级下册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 446 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 47 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fox | /fɑks/ | n. | 狐狸 | A fox crossed the path, its long tail moving behind it.(一只狐狸穿过小路,长尾巴在身后摆动。) |
| giraffe | /dʒəˈræf/ | n. | 长颈鹿 | The giraffe eats leaves from tall trees.(长颈鹿吃高树上的叶子。) |
| eagle | /ˈiɡəl/ | n. | 鹰 | An eagle circled above the valley before diving towards the ground with its claws extended.(一只鹰在山谷上空盘旋,然后伸出利爪,向地面俯冲。) |
| wolf | /wʊlf/ | n. | 狼 | A wolf watched our car from the trees across the river.(一匹狼从河对岸的树丛里看着我们的车。) |
| penguin | /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ | n. | 企鹅 | The penguin dived into the cold water.(那只企鹅潜入了冰冷的水中。) |
| care | /ker/ | n. | 照料 | The young plants need regular care during the dry summer months.(在干旱的夏季,这些幼苗需要定期照料。) |
| take care of | /teɪk ˈkɛr əv/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you take care of my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?) |
| sandwich | /ˈsændwɪtʃ/ | n. | 三明治 | My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.(我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。) |
| snake | /sneɪk/ | n. | 蛇 | A snake crossed the path and disappeared into the grass.(一条蛇穿过小路,消失在草丛里。) |
| scary | /ˈskeri/ | adj. | 吓人的 | The scary noise outside made the children move closer to their parents.(外面可怕的声音让孩子们向父母靠近。) |
| neck | /nɛk/ | n. | 脖子 | She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck before leaving.(她出门前把一条暖和的围巾围在脖子上。) |
| guess | /ɡes/ | v. | 猜测 | Can you guess what is inside this box without opening it?(你能不打开盒子就猜出里面是什么吗?) |
| shark | /ʃɑrk/ | n. | 鲨鱼 | The shark swam slowly past the glass while visitors watched.(访客们看着鲨鱼缓缓游过玻璃前。) |
| whale | /weɪl/ | n. | 鲸 | A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.(一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起,露出水面呼吸。) |
| huge | /hjuːdʒ/ | adj. | 巨大的 | A huge tree stood in the centre of the school garden.(学校花园中央长着一棵巨大的树。) |
| dangerous | /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ | adj. | 危险的 | This broken bridge is dangerous, so we must not cross it.(这座破桥很危险,所以我们不能过桥。) |
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 挽救;解救 | The farmer saved the young tree by giving it enough water.(农民给小树足够的水,让它免于枯死。) |
| luck | /lʌk/ | n. | 运气 | By good luck, we found the missing book before the library closed.(幸运的是,我们在图书馆关门前找到了丢失的书。) |
| Thai | /taɪ/ | adj. | 泰国的 | We had Thai food for lunch.(我们午饭吃了泰国菜。) |
| trunk | /trʌŋk/ | n. | 象鼻 | The elephant picked up an apple with its trunk.(大象用象鼻捡起了一个苹果。) |
| pick | /pɪk/ | v. | 捡 | Please pick the pencil up from the floor.(请把地板上的铅笔捡起来。) |
| pick up | /ˌpɪk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 拿起 | Please pick up the cup carefully.(请小心拿起杯子。) |
| carry | /ˈkæri/ | v. | 携带;搬运 | She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.(她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。) |
| playful | /ˈpleɪfəl/ | adj. | 爱玩耍的 | Our playful dog loves games with a ball.(我们家爱玩耍的狗喜欢玩球。) |
| swimmer | /ˈswɪmər/ | n. | 游泳者 | The swimmer reached the other end of the pool.(那名游泳者到达了泳池的另一端。) |
| one another | /wʌn əˈnʌðər/ | pron. | 互相 | The children helped one another with their homework.(孩子们互相帮助做家庭作业。) |
| look after | /lʊk ˈæftər/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you look after my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?) |
| culture | /ˈkʌltʃər/ | n. | 文化;文明 | Food and music can teach us about another country's culture.(食物和音乐可以让我们了解另一个国家的文化。) |
| however | /haʊˈɛvər/ | adv. | 然而;可是 | We wanted a picnic; however, the weather forced us to stay inside.(我们想野餐,然而天气迫使我们待在室内。) |
| danger | /ˈdeɪndʒər/ | n. | 危险;威胁 | Crossing the broken bridge puts people in danger of falling.(过这座破桥会使人面临坠落的危险。) |
| in danger | /ɪn ˈdeɪndʒər/ | phr. | 处于危险中 | Many wild animals are in danger.(许多野生动物处于危险中。) |
| forest | /ˈfɔrɪst/ | n. | 森林 | The forest has lots of tall trees.(森林里有很多高大的树。) |
| cut down | /kʌt daʊn/ | phr. | 砍倒 | They cut down the old tree behind the house.(他们砍倒了屋后的那棵老树。) |
| too many | /tu ˈmɛni/ | det. | 太多 | There are too many chairs in this small room.(这个小房间里的椅子太多了。) |
| kill | /kɪl/ | v. | 杀死;致死 | The science book explains how severe cold can kill young plants.(科学书解释了严寒如何使幼苗死亡。) |
| ivory | /ˈaɪvəri/ | n. | 象牙 | The museum displays an old figure made from ivory.(博物馆陈列着一尊用象牙制成的古老塑像。) |
| made of | /meɪd əv/ | adj. | 由……制成的 | The chair is made of wood.(这把椅子是由木头制成的。) |
| friendly | /ˈfrɛndli/ | adj. | 友好的 | Our new teacher is friendly to everyone.(我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。) |
| quite | /kwaɪt/ | adv. | 相当 | The soup is quite hot, so let it cool before eating.(汤相当烫,先让它凉一凉再喝。) |
| quite a | /ˈkwaɪt ə/ | phr. | 相当 | The news was quite a surprise to us.(这个消息让我们相当惊讶。) |
| not ... at all | /nɑt ... ət ɔl/ | phr. | 一点也不 | I am not tired at all.(我一点也不累。) |
| fur | /fɜr/ | n. | 动物皮毛 | The rabbit has brown fur.(兔子有棕色的皮毛。) |
| blind | /blaɪnd/ | adj. | 失明的 | The blind musician reads music with his fingers.(那位失明的音乐家用手指阅读乐谱。) |
| hearing | /ˈhɪrɪŋ/ | n. | 听觉听力 | The doctor tested her hearing by playing quiet sounds and asking which she could hear.(医生播放轻微的声音,询问她能听到哪些,以此检查她的听力。) |
| Antarctica | /ænˈtɑːrktɪkə/ | n. | 南极洲 | The class watched a film about scientists working in Antarctica during winter.(全班看了一部关于科学家冬季在南极洲工作的影片。) |
| Africa | /ˈæfrɪkə/ | n. | 非洲 | Our geography class compared different landscapes across Africa.(我们的地理课比较了非洲各地不同的地貌。) |
| Thailand | /ˈtaɪlænd/ | n. | 泰国 | My uncle lives in Thailand with his family.(我叔叔和家人住在泰国。) |
Unit 2 55 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rule | /rul/ | n. | 规则;规定 | The teacher explained the rules before we started the new game.(开始新游戏前,老师解释了规则。) |
| order | /ˈɔːrdər/ | n. | 秩序 | The teacher kept order in the classroom.(老师维持了课堂秩序。) |
| follow | /ˈfɑloʊ/ | v. | 遵循 | All students must follow the school rules.(所有学生都必须遵循校规。) |
| late for | /leɪt fər/ | adj. | 迟到 | We are late for school.(我们上学迟到了。) |
| arrive | /əˈraɪv/ | v. | 到达 | We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight.(我们在航班起飞前两小时到达机场。) |
| on time | /ɑːn ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 准时 | The train arrived on time this morning.(今天早上火车准时到达了。) |
| hallway | /ˈhɔlˌweɪ/ | n. | 走廊 | The hallway connects our bedrooms to the kitchen at the other end.(走廊把我们的卧室和另一端的厨房连接起来。) |
| uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ | n. | 制服 | The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.(护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。) |
| litter | /ˈlɪtər/ | v. | 乱扔垃圾 | Please do not litter the beach with empty food boxes.(请不要在海滩上乱扔空食品盒。) |
| polite | /pəˈlaɪt/ | adj. | 有礼貌的 | Our polite class waited for the teacher.(我们班很有礼貌,等候老师到来。) |
| treat | /trit/ | v. | 对待;看待 | Our teacher treats new students with respect during every lesson.(每堂课上,我们的老师都很尊重新学生。) |
| respect | /rɪˈspɛkt/ | v. | 尊敬;尊重 | We respect her opinion even when we disagree with her ideas.(即使不同意她的想法,我们也尊重她的意见。) |
| if | /ɪf/ | conj. | 如果 | We can swim if the water is warm.(如果水暖和,我们就可以游泳。) |
| jacket | /ˈdʒækɪt/ | n. | 夹克 | My jacket is on the chair.(我的夹克在椅子上。) |
| have to | /ˈhæf tə/ | v. | 不得不 | I have to get up at six.(我必须六点起床。) |
| everything | /ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 一切 | I packed everything on the list, including our tickets and warm clothes.(我装好了清单上的所有物品,包括车票和暖和的衣服。) |
| lend | /lɛnd/ | v. | 借给 | Could you lend me your ruler until the lesson ends?(你能把尺子借给我,用到这节课结束吗?) |
| sweet | /swiːt/ | n. | 糖果 | Grandma gave me a lemon sweet.(奶奶给了我一颗柠檬糖。) |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | 小吃 | We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.(我们带了点零食,在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。) |
| of course | /əv ˈkɔrs/ | phr. | 当然 | Of course, you can share my crayons.(当然,你可以和我共用蜡笔。) |
| mobile | /ˈmoʊbəl/ | adj. | 可移动的 | The mobile library travels between villages in a large truck.(流动图书馆用一辆大卡车往返于村庄之间。) |
| mobile phone | /ˈmoʊbəl foʊn/ | n. | 手机 | Please turn off your mobile phone before the concert begins.(音乐会开始前,请关掉手机。) |
| turn off | /tɝn ɔf/ | phr. | 关掉 | Please turn off the lights before you leave.(离开前请关掉灯。) |
| queue | /kju/ | n. | 等候队列 | We joined the queue outside the cinema before the doors opened.(电影院开门前,我们加入了门外的队伍。) |
| jump the queue | /dʒʌmp ðə kjuː/ | phr. | 插队 | Please wait your turn and do not jump the queue.(请等着轮到你,不要插队。) |
| feed | /fid/ | v. | 喂养;给食物 | We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.(我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。) |
| leave | /liːv/ | v. | 离开 | We left the library when it closed at six.(图书馆六点关门时,我们离开了。) |
| absent | /ˈæbsənt/ | adj. | 缺席的 | Two students were absent from class because their bus broke down.(两名学生因乘坐的公交车抛锚而缺课。) |
| absent from | /ˈæbsənt frəm/ | adj. | 缺席;不在 | Ben was absent from school yesterday.(本昨天没来上学。) |
| shh | /ʃː/ | int. | 嘘 | Shh, the baby is sleeping.(嘘,宝宝正在睡觉。) |
| quietly | /ˈkwaɪətli/ | adv. | 安静地 | She closed the bedroom door quietly to avoid waking the baby.(她轻轻关上卧室门,以免吵醒宝宝。) |
| put on | /pʊt ˈɑn/ | phr. | 戴上;穿上 | Put on your coat before you go outside.(出门前穿上外套。) |
| belt | /belt/ | n. | 安全带 | Please fasten your belt before the car starts.(汽车启动前,请系好安全带。) |
| noise | /nɔɪz/ | n. | 噪音 | The noise outside makes reading hard.(外面的噪音让阅读变得困难。) |
| unhappy | /ʌnˈhæpi/ | adj. | 不快乐的 | The unhappy child cried after losing his favourite toy.(这个不快乐的孩子丢了最喜欢的玩具后哭了。) |
| Dr | /ˈdɑktər/ | n. | 医生博士头衔 | Dr Green spoke to the patient at the local hospital.(格林医生在当地医院与病人交谈。) |
| make the bed | /meɪk ðə bɛd/ | phr. | 铺床 | I make the bed every morning.(我每天早上铺床。) |
| either | /ˈiðər/ | adv. | 也不 | She cannot swim, and I cannot either.(她不会游泳,我也不会。) |
| practise | /ˈpræktɪs/ | v. | 练习 | Practise the piano every day to improve your playing.(每天练习钢琴,提高演奏水平。) |
| hang | /hæŋ/ | v. | 悬挂;挂着 | Hang your wet coat on the hook beside the door.(把你的湿外套挂在门边的挂钩上。) |
| hang out | /hæŋ aʊt/ | phr. | 闲逛;逗留 | We often hang out at the sports center after school.(放学后我们常在体育中心逗留。) |
| weekday | /ˈwikˌdeɪ/ | n. | 工作日 | Monday is a weekday, so the children have school.(星期一是工作日,孩子们因此要上学。) |
| awful | /ˈɔfəl/ | adj. | 糟糕可怕的 | An awful smell came from the food left in the fridge.(冰箱里放着的食物发出了一股难闻的气味。) |
| become | /bɪˈkʌm/ | v. | 变成 | The leaves become yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。) |
| better | /ˈbɛtər/ | adj. | 更好的 | Your idea is better than mine.(你的主意比我的更好。) |
| person | /ˈpɜrsən/ | n. | 人;个人 | Only one person can fit inside this small tent.(这个小帐篷里只能容纳一个人。) |
| focus | /ˈfoʊkəs/ | v. | 集中注意力 | Focus on the teacher while she explains the rules of the game.(老师解释游戏规则时,要把注意力集中在她身上。) |
| focus on | /ˈfoʊkəs ɑn/ | phr. | 集中注意力 | Please focus on your homework and turn off the TV.(请把注意力集中在作业上,把电视关掉。) |
| build | /bɪld/ | v. | 建造;建立 | The workers built a new library beside the village school.(工人们在村里的学校旁建了一座新图书馆。) |
| spirit | /ˈspɪrɪt/ | n. | 精神;心灵 | The long walk brought peace to both her body and spirit.(长途散步让她的身体和心灵都平静了下来。) |
| think about | /θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 思考;考虑 | Please think about my question before you answer.(请先思考我的问题再回答。) |
| relax | /rɪˈlæks/ | v. | 放松;休息 | He relaxes by listening to quiet music after a busy day.(忙碌一天后,他听轻柔的音乐来放松。) |
| advice | /ədˈvaɪs/ | n. | 建议;忠告 | Her teacher gave her advice on improving her writing.(老师给了她改进写作的建议。) |
| understand | /ˌʌndərˈstænd/ | v. | 理解;懂得 | I understand the instructions now that the teacher has explained them.(老师解释后,我现在理解了说明。) |
| untidy | /ʌnˈtaɪdi/ | adj. | 凌乱的 | His desk was untidy, with papers everywhere.(他的书桌很凌乱,到处都是纸张。) |
Unit 3 54 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fit | /fɪt/ | adj. | 健康的;强健的 | Swimming every week helps Dad stay fit as he gets older.(随着年纪增长,每周游泳帮助爸爸保持强健。) |
| baseball | /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ | n. | 棒球运动 | We play baseball on the school field after class.(我们下课后在学校运动场上打棒球。) |
| glove | /ɡlʌv/ | n. | 手套 | Wear gloves to keep your hands warm.(戴上手套,让双手保持暖和。) |
| mat | /mæt/ | n. | 垫子 | Please wipe your muddy boots on the mat before entering the house.(进屋前,请在地垫上擦掉靴子上的泥。) |
| rope | /roʊp/ | n. | 绳索 | The farmer tied the young tree to a post with rope.(农民用绳子把小树绑在柱子上。) |
| jump rope | /ˈdʒʌmp roʊp/ | phr. | 跳绳用的绳子 | Put your jump rope in your school bag.(把你的跳绳放进书包里。) |
| racket | /ˈrækɪt/ | n. | 球拍 | She hit the ball with her racket.(她用球拍击中了球。) |
| hardly | /ˈhɑrdli/ | adv. | 几乎不;简直不 | I could hardly hear her voice above the loud music.(音乐太响,我几乎听不见她的声音。) |
| ever | /ˈɛvər/ | adv. | 曾经;在任何时候 | Have you ever watched a bird catch a fish?(你曾经看过鸟捉鱼吗?) |
| hardly ever | /ˈhɑrdli ˈɛvər/ | phr. | 几乎从不 | I hardly ever eat breakfast after nine.(我几乎从不在九点以后吃早饭。) |
| once | /wʌns/ | adv. | 一次 | I called her once yesterday and left a message.(我昨天给她打过一次电话,并留了言。) |
| twice | /twaɪs/ | adv. | 两次两倍 | She checked the answer twice, once before lunch and once after.(她检查了两次答案,一次在午饭前,一次在午饭后。) |
| mine | /maɪn/ | pron. | 我的 | The red schoolbag is mine.(红色的书包是我的。) |
| hers | /hɜrz/ | pron. | 她的 | The girl says this bag is hers.(那个女孩说这个包是她的。) |
| maybe | /ˈmeɪbi/ | adv. | 也许;可能 | Maybe the shop is closed because the owner is on holiday.(也许店主去度假了,所以商店关着门。) |
| well-used | /ˌwɛl ˈjuzd/ | adj. | 使用得多的 | Her well-used dictionary has several loose pages.(她那本使用得多的词典有几页松脱了。) |
| practice | /ˈpræktɪs/ | n. | 练习 | Daily practice helped her play the difficult song without making mistakes.(每天的练习帮助她不出错地演奏了那首难曲子。) |
| perfect | /ˈpɜrfɪkt/ | adj. | 完美的;极好的 | The glass bowl is perfect, without any marks or cracks.(这个玻璃碗完好无瑕,没有任何印痕或裂纹。) |
| seldom | /ˈsɛldəm/ | adv. | 很少发生 | He seldom drives because the railway station is close to his house.(他家离火车站很近,所以他很少开车。) |
| badminton | /ˈbædmɪntən/ | n. | 羽毛球运动 | We play badminton after school.(我们放学后打羽毛球。) |
| double | /ˈdʌbəl/ | n. | 双打 | We played doubles in tennis after school.(放学后我们打了网球双打。) |
| sometime | /ˈsʌmtaɪm/ | adv. | 某个时候 | We should meet for lunch sometime next week.(我们下周找个时间一起吃午饭吧。) |
| volleyball | /ˈvɑliˌbɔl/ | n. | 排球 | We play volleyball by hitting the ball over a high net.(我们打排球,把球击过高高的球网。) |
| theirs | /ðɛrz/ | pron. | 他她它们的 | We visited our friends' house; this is theirs.(我们参观了朋友们的房子,这座就是他们的。) |
| ours | /ˈaʊərz/ | pron. | 我们的 | That small house is ours.(那所小房子是我们的。) |
| jog | /dʒɑːɡ/ | v. | 慢跑 | He jogs slowly around the park every morning to stay fit.(他每天早晨在公园里慢跑,以保持健康。) |
| few | /fjuː/ | det. | 很少的 | Few children are outside on cold days.(寒冷的日子里,外面的孩子很少。) |
| a few | /ə ˈfjuː/ | phr. | 几个;一些 | A few ducks are swimming in the lake.(几只鸭子正在湖里游泳。) |
| excuse | /ɪkˈskjuːz/ | v. | 原谅;宽恕 | Please excuse me for being late.(请原谅我迟到了。) |
| excuse me | /ɪkˈskjuz mi/ | int. | 劳驾 | Excuse me, where is the library?(劳驾,图书馆在哪里?) |
| over there | /ˌoʊvər ˈðer/ | phr. | 在那边 | Your bag is over there by the door.(你的包在那边门旁。) |
| just | /dʒʌst/ | adv. | 只是;仅仅 | I just need a glass of water, nothing else.(我只需要一杯水,别的什么都不要。) |
| T-shirt | /ˈtiˌʃɜrt/ | n. | T恤衫 | His white T-shirt has a small picture of a boat.(他的白色T恤衫上有一幅小船图片。) |
| belong | /bɪˈlɔŋ/ | v. | 应在某处 | These clean plates belong on the kitchen shelf.(这些干净的盘子应该放在厨房的架子上。) |
| belong to | /bɪˈlɔːŋ tuː/ | phr. | 属于某人 | Does this bag belong to you?(这个包属于你吗?) |
| working | /ˈwɝkɪŋ/ | adj. | 有工作的 | The school offers evening classes for working adults.(这所学校为有工作的成年人开设晚间课程。) |
| working day | /ˈwɜrkɪŋ deɪ/ | phr. | 工作日 | Monday is my first working day of the week.(星期一是我一周的第一个工作日。) |
| full of | /ˈfʊl əv/ | phr. | 充满 | The basket is full of fresh apples.(篮子里装满了新鲜苹果。) |
| energy | /ˈenərdʒi/ | n. | 精力 | I have no energy left after the long walk.(走了很长一段路后,我一点精力也没有了。) |
| group | /ɡruːp/ | n. | 一组 | A group of children waited outside the museum with their teacher.(一群孩子和老师在博物馆外面等候。) |
| skateboard | /ˈskeɪtˌbɔrd/ | n. | 滑板 | He carried his skateboard under one arm, with its four wheels pointing outwards.(他把滑板夹在一只胳膊下,四个轮子朝外。) |
| encourage | /ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | v. | 鼓励;激励 | Our teacher encourages us to ask questions about difficult words.(老师鼓励我们就难懂的单词提问。) |
| trick | /trɪk/ | n. | 技巧 | She showed me a trick for remembering new words.(她教了我一个记生词的技巧。) |
| succeed | /səkˈsid/ | v. | 成功;达到目的 | She succeeded in opening the heavy door after several attempts.(尝试了几次后,她成功打开了沉重的门。) |
| skateboarding | /ˈskeɪtbɔːrdɪŋ/ | n. | 滑板运动 | We go skateboarding in the park on Sundays.(我们星期天去公园玩滑板。) |
| goal | /ɡəʊl/ | n. | 目标 | My goal is to read a book every week.(我的目标是每周读一本书。) |
| sit-up | /ˈsɪt ʌp/ | n. | 仰卧起坐 | I do twenty sit-ups every morning.(我每天早上做二十个仰卧起坐。) |
| work out | /wɜːrk ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 锻炼 | We work out at the gym after school.(我们放学后在健身房锻炼。) |
| app | /æp/ | n. | 应用程序 | I use an app to learn English.(我用一个应用程序学习英语。) |
| progress | /ˈprɑɡrɛs/ | n. | 进步;进展 | Her progress in reading meant she could finish longer books.(她的阅读进步意味着她能读完更长的书。) |
| match | /mætʃ/ | n. | 比赛 | Our school team won the football match yesterday.(我们校队赢得了昨天的足球比赛。) |
| team | /tim/ | n. | 队;团队 | Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.(暑期访客到来前,我们的团队一起清理了海滩。) |
| lose | /luz/ | v. | 输掉 | We lost the game by two points.(我们以两分之差输掉了比赛。) |
| teenager | /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/ | n. | 青少年 | The teenager celebrated turning fifteen with her friends.(这位青少年和朋友们庆祝自己满十五岁。) |
Unit 4 59 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| watermelon | /ˈwɔtərmɛlən/ | n. | 西瓜 | We ate watermelon after playing outside.(我们在户外玩耍后吃了西瓜。) |
| cabbage | /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ | n. | 卷心菜 | She cut the cabbage into thin strips for the soup.(她把卷心菜切成细条,用来做汤。) |
| mutton | /ˈmʌtən/ | n. | 成年羊肉 | The cook served mutton with potatoes and carrots for the evening meal.(厨师晚餐上了成年羊肉,配土豆和胡萝卜。) |
| cookie | /ˈkʊki/ | n. | 曲奇饼干 | She packed a cookie and an apple for the school trip.(她装了一块曲奇饼干和一个苹果,准备学校旅行时吃。) |
| onion | /ˈʌnjən/ | n. | 洋葱 | Dad cooks onions with the beef.(爸爸把洋葱和牛肉一起做。) |
| dumpling | /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ | n. | 饺子面团食品 | She filled each dumpling with vegetables before cooking them.(她在每个饺子里包进蔬菜,然后进行烹调。) |
| coffee | /ˈkɔfi/ | n. | 咖啡 | Dad drinks a cup of coffee before leaving for work.(爸爸上班前喝一杯咖啡。) |
| bean | /bin/ | n. | 豆子 | She added cooked beans to the tomato soup before serving it.(她在上汤前往番茄汤里加了做熟的豆子。) |
| chip | /tʃɪp/ | n. | 炸薯条 | There is one chip left on your plate.(你的盘子里还剩一根炸薯条。) |
| fish and chips | /ˌfɪʃ ən ˈtʃɪps/ | phr. | 炸鱼薯条 | We had fish and chips for lunch.(我们午餐吃了炸鱼薯条。) |
| salad | /ˈsæləd/ | n. | 沙拉 | We eat salad with our lunch.(我们午餐配沙拉吃。) |
| porridge | /ˈpɔːrɪdʒ/ | n. | 粥 | He eats warm porridge made from rice and water for breakfast.(他早餐吃用米和水煮的温热的粥。) |
| waiter | /ˈweɪtər/ | n. | 餐厅服务员 | The waiter brought our meals to the restaurant table.(服务员把我们的饭菜端到了餐厅的桌上。) |
| what about | /wʌt əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | ……怎么样 | What about some milk?(喝点牛奶怎么样?) |
| taste | /teɪst/ | v. | 尝起来 | This soup tastes sweet.(这汤尝起来是甜的。) |
| anything | /ˈeniθɪŋ/ | pron. | 任何事物 | You can draw anything in your notebook.(你可以在笔记本上画任何东西。) |
| dish | /dɪʃ/ | n. | 一道菜 | This chicken dish is easy to cook.(这道鸡肉菜很容易做。) |
| choice | /tʃɔɪs/ | n. | 选择;抉择 | Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.(她选择步行回家,而不是等公交车。) |
| meal | /mil/ | n. | 一顿饭 | We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.(在山间走了很久后,我们一起吃了一顿热饭。) |
| pork | /pɔrk/ | n. | 猪肉 | She cooked pork with vegetables for dinner.(她做了猪肉配蔬菜当晚饭。) |
| strawberry | /ˈstrɔbɛri/ | n. | 草莓 | She eats strawberries with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时吃草莓。) |
| menu | /ˈmɛnju/ | n. | 菜单 | We read the menu before ordering soup at the restaurant.(我们在餐馆点汤前看了菜单。) |
| customer | /ˈkʌstəmər/ | n. | 顾客 | The shop assistant helped the customer choose a warm coat.(店员帮助顾客挑选了一件暖和的外套。) |
| serve | /sɝːv/ | v. | 提供 | The school kitchen serves breakfast every morning.(学校食堂每天早晨提供早餐。) |
| waitress | /ˈweɪtrəs/ | n. | 女服务员 | The waitress took our order before bringing us some water.(女服务员先为我们点餐,然后给我们端来水。) |
| sir | /sɜr/ | n. | 先生 | Sir, can you help with this word?(先生,您能帮忙解释这个词吗?) |
| bill | /bɪl/ | n. | 账单 | The waiter brought our bill after we finished dinner.(我们吃完晚饭后,服务员拿来了账单。) |
| go with | /ɡoʊ ˈwɪð/ | phr. | 搭配 | These shoes go with your blue dress.(这双鞋和你的蓝色连衣裙很搭配。) |
| instead | /ɪnˈstɛd/ | adv. | 代替;作为替代 | We missed the train, so we took the bus instead.(我们错过了火车,所以改坐公交车。) |
| pear | /pɛr/ | n. | 梨 | She packed a pear for lunch.(她装了一个梨,午餐时吃。) |
| too much | /tu ˈmʌtʃ/ | det. | 太多 | You put too much salt in the soup.(你在汤里放了太多盐。) |
| sugar | /ˈʃʊɡər/ | n. | 糖 | Add a little sugar if the tea is not sweet enough.(如果茶不够甜,就加一点糖。) |
| newsletter | /ˈnuzˌlɛtər/ | n. | 通讯简报 | The school newsletter gives parents news about classes and events.(学校通讯简报向家长提供课程和活动消息。) |
| improve | /ɪmˈpruːv/ | v. | 改善 | We improved the school garden by adding paths between the plants.(我们在植物之间增加小路,改善了学校花园。) |
| habit | /ˈhæbɪt/ | n. | 习惯;习性 | Reading before bed has become a habit for my younger brother.(睡前读书已经成了我弟弟的习惯。) |
| fast food | /ˌfæst ˈfud/ | n. | 快餐 | We bought fast food at the station.(我们在车站买了快餐。) |
| salt | /sɔlt/ | n. | 盐;食盐 | She added a little salt to the soup before serving it.(她上汤前往里面加了一点盐。) |
| fat | /fæt/ | n. | 脂肪 | Nuts contain a lot of fat.(坚果含有大量脂肪。) |
| weight | /weɪt/ | n. | 重量 | The weight of this box is five kilograms.(这个箱子的重量是五千克。) |
| hamburger | /ˈhæmbɜrɡər/ | n. | 汉堡包 | He is eating a hamburger for lunch.(他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。) |
| cause | /kɔz/ | v. | 造成;引起 | Too much noise can cause headaches.(太多噪声会引起头痛。) |
| heart | /hɑrt/ | n. | 心脏 | Our science book explains how the heart moves blood around the body.(我们的科学书解释心脏怎样让血液在身体里流动。) |
| balanced | /ˈbælənst/ | adj. | 营养均衡的 | A balanced diet includes fruit, vegetables, and other healthy foods.(营养均衡的饮食包含水果、蔬菜和其他健康食物。) |
| too ... to | /tuː tə/ | phr. | 太……而不能 | The box is too heavy to lift.(箱子太重,提不起来。) |
| sleepy | /ˈslipi/ | adj. | 困倦的 | The sleepy child rested her head on her mother's shoulder.(困倦的女孩把头靠在妈妈的肩上。) |
| after all | /ˌæftɚ ˈɔl/ | phr. | 毕竟 | Be patient with her; she is only five, after all.(对她耐心些;她毕竟才五岁。) |
| away | /əˈweɪ/ | adv. | 离开;在远处 | The bird flew away when we opened the garden gate.(我们打开花园大门时,鸟飞走了。) |
| poor | /pʊr/ | adj. | 质量差的 | The sound on this phone is poor.(这部手机的音质很差。) |
| result | /rɪˈzʌlt/ | n. | 结果;成果 | The result of our experiment showed that plants need light to grow.(我们实验的结果表明,植物需要光才能生长。) |
| article | /ˈɑrtɪkəl/ | n. | 文章 | I read an article about birds in the school magazine.(我在校刊上读了一篇关于鸟的文章。) |
| common | /ˈkɑːmən/ | adj. | 共同的 | We share a common goal: to make our school better.(我们有一个共同的目标:让学校变得更好。) |
| among | /əˈmʌŋ/ | prep. | 在……之中 | The red flower grew among the tall green plants.(那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。) |
| soft | /sɔːft/ | adj. | 柔和的;轻柔的 | She spoke to the baby in a soft voice.(她用轻柔的声音对宝宝说话。) |
| soft drink | /ˌsɔft ˈdrɪŋk/ | n. | 无酒精饮料 | She ordered a soft drink instead of wine because she did not want alcohol.(她不想喝酒,点了一杯不含酒精的饮料,没有点葡萄酒。) |
| enough | /ɪˈnʌf/ | adj. | 足够的 | We have enough chairs for every child in the class.(我们有足够的椅子,班里每个孩子都能坐。) |
| thirsty | /ˈθɜrsti/ | adj. | 口渴的 | I feel thirsty after PE class.(我体育课后感到口渴。) |
| Gongbao chicken | /ˌɡʊŋˈbaʊ ˈtʃɪkən/ | phr. | 宫保鸡丁 | We ordered Gongbao chicken and rice for lunch.(我们午饭点了宫保鸡丁和米饭。) |
| America | /əˈmerɪkə/ | n. | 美国 | We learned about America, a country with fifty states.(我们了解了美国,一个有五十个州的国家。) |
| Dongpo pork | /ˌdʊŋˈpoʊ pɔːrk/ | phr. | 东坡肉 | Grandma made Dongpo pork for lunch.(奶奶午饭做了东坡肉。) |
Unit 5 59 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| right now | /ˌraɪt ˈnaʊ/ | phr. | 此刻;现在 | Dad is cooking dinner right now.(爸爸此刻正在做晚饭。) |
| ride | /raɪd/ | v. | 乘坐 | We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.(太阳落山时,我们沿着海滩骑马。) |
| moment | /ˈmoʊmənt/ | n. | 时刻 | At that moment, the door opened.(在那一时刻,门开了。) |
| at the moment | /ət ðə ˈmoʊmənt/ | phr. | 现在;此刻 | I am doing my homework at the moment.(我现在正在做作业。) |
| work on | /ˈwɜrk ɑn/ | phr. | 从事 | We will work on our science project after lunch.(午饭后我们将做科学课题。) |
| dragon | /ˈdræɡən/ | n. | 龙 | In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.(故事里,一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。) |
| festival | /ˈfɛstəvəl/ | n. | 节庆活动 | Our village holds a festival each autumn when people gather fruit.(每年秋天人们采摘水果时,我们村都会举行节庆活动。) |
| hold | /hoʊld/ | v. | 拿着;握住 | Hold my hand while we cross the busy street together.(我们一起过繁忙的街道时,握着我的手。) |
| hold on | /ˌhoʊld ˈɑːn/ | phr. | 别挂断 | Please hold on while I get my mother.(请别挂断,我去叫我妈妈。) |
| voice | /vɔɪs/ | n. | 嗓音;说话声 | Her clear voice reached every child in the classroom.(她清晰的声音传到了教室里每个孩子的耳中。) |
| race | /reɪs/ | n. | 赛跑 | The race on foot starts at ten.(这场赛跑十点开始。) |
| darling | /ˈdɑrlɪŋ/ | n. | 亲爱的;宝贝 | Good morning, darling. Did you sleep well?(早上好,亲爱的。你睡得好吗?) |
| somebody | /ˈsʌmˌbɑdi/ | pron. | 某人有人 | Somebody left a red umbrella beside the classroom door this morning.(今天早上,有人把一把红伞留在了教室门旁。) |
| could | /kʊd/ | v. | 过去能 | I could swim when I was five.(我五岁时就会游泳了。) |
| message | /ˈmɛsɪdʒ/ | n. | 消息;音信 | I left a message asking Dad to call after work.(我留了一条消息,请爸爸下班后打电话。) |
| take a message | /teɪk ə ˈmesɪdʒ/ | phr. | 捎个口信 | She is out. Can I take a message?(她出去了。要我捎个口信吗?) |
| leave a message | /liːv ə ˈmesɪdʒ/ | phr. | 留个口信 | May I leave a message for your father?(我可以给你父亲留个口信吗?) |
| call back | /ˌkɔl ˈbæk/ | phr. | 回电话 | Please call back after lunch.(请午饭后回电话。) |
| kick | /kɪk/ | v. | 踢 | He kicked the football towards the goal during practice.(他训练时把足球踢向球门。) |
| wow | /waʊ/ | int. | 哇 | Wow, your new bike is so big!(哇,你的新自行车好大!) |
| online | /ˈɑnˌlaɪn/ | adj. | 在线的 | The online shop sells books through its website.(这家在线商店通过网站卖书。) |
| shuttlecock | /ˈʃʌtəlkɑːk/ | n. | 羽毛球 | The shuttlecock landed just outside the court.(羽毛球刚好落在场地外。) |
| sight | /saɪt/ | n. | 名胜 | We visited the main sights of the city.(我们参观了这座城市的主要名胜。) |
| exam | /ɪɡˈzæm/ | n. | 考试;测验 | Our English exam includes questions about reading and listening.(我们的英语考试包括阅读和听力题。) |
| hope | /hoʊp/ | n. | 希望;期望 | Her hope of joining the team kept her practising every day.(加入队伍的希望让她每天坚持练习。) |
| forward | /ˈfɔrwərd/ | adv. | 向前 | Please move forward so the people behind you can enter.(请往前移动,让你后面的人能进来。) |
| look forward to | /lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/ | phr. | 盼望 | We look forward to the school trip.(我们盼望着学校的旅行。) |
| skate | /skeɪt/ | v. | 滑冰 | She learned to skate on the ice at the sports centre.(她在体育中心的冰面上学会了滑冰。) |
| happen | /ˈhæpən/ | v. | 发生 | The accident happened when a bicycle hit the parked car.(一辆自行车撞上停着的汽车时,事故发生了。) |
| zone | /zoʊn/ | n. | 区域地带 | The map shows a quiet zone where cars are not allowed.(地图上标出了一片不允许汽车进入的安静区域。) |
| time zone | /ˈtaɪm zoʊn/ | phr. | 时区 | These two cities are in the same time zone.(这两座城市位于同一个时区。) |
| around the world | /əˌraʊnd ðə ˈwɝld/ | phr. | 世界各地 | People around the world enjoy music.(世界各地的人们都喜欢音乐。) |
| rush | /rʌʃ/ | v. | 冲;奔 | The children rushed outside when the bell rang.(铃声一响,孩子们就冲到了外面。) |
| in a hurry | /ɪn ə ˈhɜːri/ | phr. | 匆忙 | She left in a hurry and forgot her bag.(她匆忙离开,忘了拿包。) |
| shine | /ʃaɪn/ | v. | 发光 | The small lamp shines above her desk each evening.(每天晚上,小灯在她书桌上方照着。) |
| brightly | /ˈbraɪtli/ | adv. | 明亮地 | The sun shone brightly through the window.(明亮的阳光从窗户照了进来。) |
| colorful | /ˈkʌlərfəl/ | adj. | 色彩鲜艳的 | She wore a colorful dress to the party.(她穿着一条色彩鲜艳的连衣裙去参加聚会。) |
| slowly | /ˈsloʊli/ | adv. | 缓慢地 | Walk slowly across the wet floor so you do not fall.(请慢慢走过湿地板,以免摔倒。) |
| such | /sʌtʃ/ | det. | 这样的 | The shop sells old maps; such maps help us study history.(商店出售旧地图,这样的地图帮助我们研究历史。) |
| such as | /ˈsʌtʃ æz/ | phr. | 例如 | We grow vegetables such as carrots and potatoes.(我们种植蔬菜,例如胡萝卜和土豆。) |
| painting | /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ | n. | 绘画作品 | The painting showed a river beneath a red sky and hung above the sofa.(这幅绘画作品画着红色天空下的一条河,挂在沙发上方。) |
| market | /ˈmɑrkɪt/ | n. | 市场;集市 | We bought fresh vegetables at the market beside the river.(我们在河边的市场买了新鲜蔬菜。) |
| side | /saɪd/ | n. | 侧面 | The box has a handle on each side for easy lifting.(箱子两侧各有一个把手,便于抬起。) |
| side by side | /ˌsaɪd baɪ ˈsaɪd/ | phr. | 并排 | We walked side by side along the river.(我们沿着河并排走。) |
| rush hour | /ˈrʌʃ ˌaʊər/ | n. | 交通高峰期 | The buses are always crowded during rush hour.(交通高峰期的公交车总是很拥挤。) |
| subway | /ˈsʌbweɪ/ | n. | 地铁 | We take the subway to the museum.(我们坐地铁去博物馆。) |
| bright | /braɪt/ | adj. | 鲜艳的 | She wore a bright red coat to school.(她穿了一件鲜艳的红色外套去学校。) |
| drop | /drɑp/ | v. | 运送 | Can you drop this bag at my house?(你能把这个包送到我家吗?) |
| drop off | /drɑːp ɔːf/ | phr. | 开车送到 | Can you drop off the children at school?(你能开车把孩子们送到学校吗?) |
| passenger | /ˈpæsəndʒər/ | n. | 乘客 | Each passenger must show a ticket before getting on the train.(每位乘客上火车前都必须出示车票。) |
| central | /ˈsentrəl/ | adj. | 中心的 | The central hall connects all four parts of the building.(中央大厅连接着建筑的全部四个部分。) |
| explain | /ɪkˈspleɪn/ | v. | 解释 | Please explain why you chose this picture for your report.(请解释你为什么为报告选这张图片。) |
| take part in | /teɪk pɑrt ɪn/ | phr. | 参加 | Will you take part in the school sports day?(你会参加学校的运动会吗?) |
| tour | /tʊr/ | n. | 旅游;参观 | The guide took us on a tour of the village museum.(导游带我们参观了村里的博物馆。) |
| sunshine | /ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn/ | n. | 阳光 | Sunshine came through the window and lit up the room.(阳光透过窗户照进来,照亮了房间。) |
| drive | /draɪv/ | v. | 驾驶;开车 | She drives a small blue car to work each morning.(她每天早上开着一辆蓝色小汽车去上班。) |
| Dragon Boat Festival | /ˈdræɡən boʊt ˈfestɪvəl/ | phr. | 端午节 | We eat rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival.(我们在端午节吃粽子。) |
| Kenya | /ˈkenjə/ | n. | 肯尼亚 | My uncle works in Kenya.(我叔叔在肯尼亚工作。) |
| USA | /ˌjuːesˈeɪ/ | abbr. | 美国 | My pen pal is from the USA.(我的笔友来自美国。) |
Unit 6 56 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rain or shine | /ˌreɪn ɔr ˈʃaɪn/ | phr. | 不论晴雨 | We walk our dog every morning, rain or shine.(不论晴雨,我们每天早上都遛狗。) |
| affect | /əˈfɛkt/ | v. | 影响 | Heavy rain affected our plans for the school picnic.(大雨影响了我们学校野餐的计划。) |
| dry | /draɪ/ | adj. | 干的 | Put on dry socks after walking through the rain.(冒雨走过后,换上干袜子。) |
| lightning | /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ | n. | 闪电 | Lightning flashed above the hills, followed several seconds later by loud thunder.(山丘上空闪过闪电,几秒后传来响亮的雷声。) |
| stormy | /ˈstɔːrmi/ | adj. | 暴风雨的 | We stayed indoors during the stormy weather.(暴风雨天气期间,我们待在室内。) |
| north | /nɔrθ/ | n. | 北;北方 | A cold wind blew from the north during our walk.(我们散步时,一阵寒风从北方吹来。) |
| west | /wɛst/ | n. | 西;西方 | Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.(乌云正从西方朝我们移来。) |
| south | /saʊθ/ | n. | 南;南方 | The lake lies to the south of our village.(湖位于我们村的南方。) |
| east | /ist/ | n. | 东;东方 | The sun rises in the east every morning.(太阳每天早上从东方升起。) |
| stay in | /ˌsteɪ ˈɪn/ | phr. | 待在家里 | It is raining, so we will stay in tonight.(下雨了,所以我们今晚会待在家里。) |
| lucky | /ˈlʌki/ | adj. | 幸运的 | We were lucky to find a room during the busy holiday.(繁忙的假日期间还能找到房间,我们很幸运。) |
| sunbathe | /ˈsʌnbeɪð/ | v. | 晒日光浴 | They sunbathe on the beach after breakfast.(他们早饭后在沙滩上晒日光浴。) |
| someday | /ˈsʌmdeɪ/ | adv. | 将来某天 | Someday we will have a bigger house.(将来某天我们会有更大的房子。) |
| temperature | /ˈtemprətʃər/ | n. | 温度 | The temperature fell below zero, and ice covered the small pond.(温度降到了零度以下,小池塘结了冰。) |
| snowman | /ˈsnoʊmæn/ | n. | 雪人 | Our snowman has a carrot nose.(我们的雪人有胡萝卜鼻子。) |
| heavily | /ˈhɛvɪli/ | adv. | 大量地 | It rained heavily, filling the empty pots in the garden.(雨下得很大,把花园里的空花盆都装满了。) |
| snowy | /ˈsnoʊi/ | adj. | 多雪的 | We wear warm coats on snowy days.(多雪的日子里我们穿暖和的外套。) |
| beach volleyball | /ˈbitʃ ˈvɑliˌbɔl/ | phr. | 沙滩排球 | We played beach volleyball by the sea yesterday.(我们昨天在海边打了沙滩排球。) |
| high | /haɪ/ | adj. | 高的 | The garden has a high wall.(花园有一道高墙。) |
| freezing | /ˈfrizɪŋ/ | adj. | 极冷的 | The freezing wind made us hurry back to the warm house.(刺骨的寒风让我们赶紧回到温暖的屋里。) |
| tourist | /ˈtʊrɪst/ | n. | 游客 | The tourist took photographs of the palace during her holiday.(这位游客度假时拍摄了宫殿的照片。) |
| mount | /maʊnt/ | n. | 山;山峰 | We took photos of Mount Fuji from the train.(我们从火车上拍了富士山的照片。) |
| cloud | /klaʊd/ | n. | 云 | A dark cloud covered the sun during our school picnic.(学校野餐时,一朵乌云遮住了太阳。) |
| feel like | /fil laɪk/ | phr. | 感觉像 | This soft bed feels like a cloud.(这张柔软的床感觉像一朵云。) |
| magical | /ˈmædʒɪkəl/ | adj. | 有魔法的 | In the story, a magical ring makes the boy disappear.(故事中,一只有魔法的戒指让男孩消失了。) |
| rock | /rɑk/ | n. | 岩石;石块 | She picked up a smooth rock from the river to examine it.(她从河里捡起一块光滑的石头,仔细查看。) |
| rest | /rest/ | v. | 休息 | He rested on a bench after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.(把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后,他坐在长椅上休息。) |
| area | /ˈɛriə/ | n. | 区域;地区 | This area of the park is quiet in the morning.(公园的这片区域早晨很安静。) |
| rest area | /ˈrɛst ˌɛriə/ | phr. | 休息区 | We stopped at a rest area beside the road.(我们在路边的一个休息区停了下来。) |
| make progress | /meɪk ˈprɑɡrɛs/ | phr. | 取得进展 | You will make progress if you practice every day.(如果每天练习,你就会取得进展。) |
| although | /ɔːlˈðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然 | Although it was raining, we enjoyed our visit to the zoo.(虽然下着雨,我们还是很享受动物园之行。) |
| still | /stɪl/ | adv. | 仍然 | She is still reading after dinner.(晚饭后,她仍然在读书。) |
| in high spirits | /ɪn ˌhaɪ ˈspɪrɪts/ | phr. | 兴高采烈 | The children were in high spirits after the show.(演出结束后,孩子们兴高采烈。) |
| experience | /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ | n. | 一次经历 | My first night in a tent was an exciting experience.(第一次在帐篷里过夜是一次令人兴奋的经历。) |
| through | /θruː/ | prep. | 穿过 | We walked through the forest and came out beside the lake.(我们穿过森林,走出来到了湖边。) |
| glad | /ɡlæd/ | adj. | 高兴的;乐意的 | I am glad that your missing dog is safe at home.(我很高兴你走失的狗已经平安回家。) |
| peak | /pik/ | n. | 山峰 | Snow covered the mountain peak even during the hottest summer days.(即使在最炎热的夏日,山峰上也覆盖着积雪。) |
| grey | /ɡreɪ/ | adj. | 灰色的 | She wore a grey coat that matched her black and white scarf.(她穿了一件灰色外套,与黑白相间的围巾很相配。) |
| because of | /bɪˈkɔz əv/ | prep. | 由于 | The match was canceled because of the rain.(比赛因为下雨取消了。) |
| fog | /fɔɡ/ | n. | 雾 | Thick fog covered the harbour, hiding the boats until the sun warmed the air.(浓雾笼罩港口,遮住了船只,直到阳光使空气变暖。) |
| ground | /ɡraʊnd/ | n. | 地面 | She dropped her keys on the ground beside the bus.(她把钥匙掉在了公交车旁的地面上。) |
| wet | /wɛt/ | adj. | 湿的 | Hang your wet coat beside the door instead of on the chair.(请把湿外套挂在门旁,不要放在椅子上。) |
| tiring | /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人疲倦的 | Moving all those boxes was tiring.(搬所有那些箱子很累人。) |
| seem | /sim/ | v. | 似乎;好像 | The question seemed easy until I tried to answer it.(我试着回答之前,那道题看起来很容易。) |
| sunlight | /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ | n. | 阳光 | Sunlight entered through the high windows and warmed the stone floor.(阳光从高窗射入,把石地板晒暖。) |
| at the top | /æt ðə tɑp/ | phr. | 在顶部 | Write your name at the top.(把你的名字写在顶部。) |
| description | /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/ | n. | 描述描写 | Her description of the missing dog included its unusual white tail and one black ear.(她对走失狗的描述提到了它不寻常的白尾巴和一只黑耳朵。) |
| mountain | /ˈmaʊntən/ | n. | 山 | There is snow on the mountain.(山上有雪。) |
| at the start | /æt ðə stɑrt/ | phr. | 起初 | At the start, I knew no one in my class.(起初,我在班里一个人也不认识。) |
| end | /end/ | n. | 末尾 | Write your name at the end of the letter.(在信的末尾写上你的名字。) |
| at the end | /ət ði ˈɛnd/ | phr. | 最后;在末尾 | Everyone clapped at the end of the show.(演出最后,大家都鼓起了掌。) |
| storm | /stɔrm/ | n. | 风暴;暴风雨 | The storm brought strong winds that damaged the village's new bridge.(风暴带来的大风损坏了村里的新桥。) |
| pour | /pɔːr/ | v. | 倒水 | She poured water from the bottle into a glass for her father.(她把水从瓶子里倒进玻璃杯,给父亲喝。) |
| wind | /wɪnd/ | n. | 风;气流 | A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.(一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。) |
| shout | /ʃaʊt/ | v. | 喊叫 | He shouted for help when his boat began filling with water.(船开始进水时,他大声呼救。) |
| run after | /rʌn ˈæftər/ | phr. | 追逐 | The dog ran after the ball.(那只狗追逐着球。) |
Unit 7 52 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| meet up | /mit ʌp/ | phr. | 碰头;相聚 | Let us meet up outside the library after school.(我们放学后在图书馆外碰头吧。) |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | 博物馆 | The museum has pictures of old trains.(博物馆里有旧火车的图片。) |
| exhibition | /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/ | n. | 展览 | The art exhibition has beautiful pictures.(这个美术展览上有美丽的画。) |
| direction | /dəˈrɛkʃən/ | n. | 方向;方位 | The birds flew in the direction of the lake.(鸟儿们朝着湖的方向飞去。) |
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | 旅程 | Our trip to the zoo starts tomorrow.(我们去动物园的旅行明天开始。) |
| wastewater | /ˈweɪstˌwɔtər/ | n. | 废水 | The factory cleans its wastewater before it reaches the river.(工厂在废水流入河流之前将其净化。) |
| plant | /plænt/ | n. | 工厂 | My uncle works at a car plant.(我叔叔在一家汽车工厂工作。) |
| into | /ˈɪntuː/ | prep. | 进入……里 | The kitten jumped into the empty box beside the sofa.(小猫跳进了沙发旁的空箱子。) |
| screen | /skriːn/ | n. | 滤网 | The screen keeps leaves out of the water.(滤网把树叶挡在水外。) |
| remove | /rɪˈmuv/ | v. | 移开;拿走 | Remove the empty boxes from the table before our guests arrive.(客人到来之前,把桌上的空箱子移走。) |
| piece | /pis/ | n. | 一块;一片 | A piece of glass fell from the broken window onto the floor.(一块玻璃从破碎的窗户上掉到了地板上。) |
| waste | /weɪst/ | n. | 废料;废弃物 | Put the food waste in this bin.(把食物废料放进这个垃圾桶里。) |
| machine | /məˈʃin/ | n. | 机器;机械 | The machine washes the vegetables before workers pack them into boxes.(这台机器先清洗蔬菜,然后工人把它们装箱。) |
| germ | /dʒɜrm/ | n. | 病菌;微生物 | The doctor explained that a germ too small to see could cause illness.(医生解释说,小到肉眼看不见的病菌也可能致病。) |
| step | /stɛp/ | n. | 步骤;措施 | The first step in our project is to collect empty bottles.(我们项目的第一步是收集空瓶子。) |
| used to | /ˈjust tə/ | v. | 过去常常 | I used to walk to school, but now I take the bus.(我过去常常步行上学,但现在我坐公交车。) |
| realize | /ˈriəˌlaɪz/ | v. | 意识到;认识到 | I realized I had the wrong key when the door stayed locked.(门打不开时,我才意识到拿错了钥匙。) |
| inside | /ɪnˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在……里面 | Your library card is inside the red notebook on my desk.(你的借书证在我书桌上的红色笔记本里面。) |
| go on a trip | /ɡoʊ ɑn ə ˈtrɪp/ | phr. | 去旅行 | We will go on a trip to the lake next week.(我们下周要去湖边旅行。) |
| process | /ˈprɑːses/ | n. | 过程 | Making bread is a process that includes mixing, waiting, and baking.(制作面包是一个包括搅拌、等待和烘烤的过程。) |
| theatre | /ˈθiːətər/ | n. | 剧院 | The actors performed on the stage inside the crowded theatre.(演员们在挤满人的剧院里的舞台上表演。) |
| factory | /ˈfæktəri/ | n. | 工厂 | My father works in a toy factory.(我爸爸在玩具工厂工作。) |
| terrible | /ˈterəbəl/ | adj. | 糟糕的 | The restaurant served terrible food, so we did not finish our meal.(餐馆的食物糟透了,我们没有吃完。) |
| actor | /ˈæktər/ | n. | 演员 | The actor forgot his lines halfway through the play.(那位演员演到戏的一半时忘词了。) |
| gun | /ɡʌn/ | n. | 枪 | The museum displayed an old gun behind glass beside a soldier's uniform.(博物馆在玻璃后面展示了一支旧枪,旁边是一套士兵制服。) |
| try on | /ˈtraɪ ɑn/ | phr. | 试穿试戴 | Try on this blue coat before dinner.(晚饭前试穿这件蓝色大衣。) |
| along | /əˈlɔːŋ/ | prep. | 沿着 | We walked along the river to the old bridge.(我们沿着河走到了老桥边。) |
| road | /roʊd/ | n. | 道路;公路 | The road to our village passes through fields and a small forest.(通往我们村庄的道路穿过田野和一片小森林。) |
| create | /kriˈeɪt/ | v. | 创造;创作 | The children created a new game using paper and coloured pencils.(孩子们用纸和彩色铅笔创造了一个新游戏。) |
| record | /ˈrɛkərd/ | n. | 记录;记载 | The hospital keeps a record of every medicine given to each patient.(医院保存了给每位病人使用的每种药物的记录。) |
| thought | /θɔt/ | n. | 想法 | A strange thought came into my mind.(我脑海里冒出了一个奇怪的想法。) |
| skill | /skɪl/ | n. | 技能 | She learned the skill of making paper boats from her older brother.(她从哥哥那里学会了做纸船的技能。) |
| write down | /raɪt ˈdaʊn/ | phr. | 写下 | Please write down your name on this list.(请在这张名单上写下你的名字。) |
| explore | /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ | v. | 探索 | We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.(我们先探索了村子,再选择野餐地点。) |
| tent | /tɛnt/ | n. | 帐篷 | We slept in a tent beside the lake while camping.(露营时,我们睡在湖边的帐篷里。) |
| cucumber | /ˈkjuːkʌmbər/ | n. | 黄瓜 | Cut the cucumber into thin pieces for the salad.(把做沙拉用的黄瓜切成薄片。) |
| from ... to | /frəm tə/ | phr. | 从……到…… | The bus runs from our village to the city.(这辆公共汽车从我们村开到城里。) |
| straight | /streɪt/ | adv. | 径直地 | Walk straight down this road until you reach the bridge.(沿这条路径直走,直到到达桥边。) |
| fill | /fɪl/ | v. | 装满;填满 | Fill the bottle with water before we leave for the lake.(我们出发去湖边前,把瓶子装满水。) |
| basket | /ˈbæskɪt/ | n. | 篮子 | The eggs are in a basket.(鸡蛋在一个篮子里。) |
| teach | /tiːtʃ/ | v. | 教导 | Our coach teaches us to swim.(我们的教练教我们游泳。) |
| branch | /bræntʃ/ | n. | 分支 | The bank opened a new branch near our school.(这家银行在我们学校附近开了一家新分支机构。) |
| agree with | /əˈɡri wɪð/ | phr. | 赞成;同意 | I agree with your plan for the school trip.(我赞成你的学校旅行计划。) |
| leaf | /liːf/ | n. | 叶子 | A yellow leaf fell onto my book.(一片黄叶落到了我的书上。) |
| finally | /ˈfaɪnəli/ | adv. | 最后终于 | After hours of searching, we finally found our key under a chair.(找了几个小时后,我们终于在椅子下找到了钥匙。) |
| think of | /θɪŋk əv/ | phr. | 考虑 | We should think of other ways to save water.(我们应该考虑其他节约用水的方法。) |
| grain | /ɡreɪn/ | n. | 谷物谷粒 | The farmer stored grain from the wheat harvest in a dry building behind the house.(农民把收割的小麦谷粒存放在房屋后面一栋干燥的建筑里。) |
| fresh | /frɛʃ/ | adj. | 新鲜的 | These apples are fresh from the farm.(这些苹果来自农场,很新鲜。) |
| certainly | /ˈsɜrtənli/ | adv. | 当然无疑 | The missing keys are certainly somewhere inside this locked room.(丢失的钥匙肯定在这间锁着的房间里。) |
| diary | /ˈdaɪəri/ | n. | 日记 | She keeps a diary about her school days.(她用日记记录自己的学校生活。) |
| entry | /ˈentri/ | n. | 一则日记 | I wrote a short entry in my diary last night.(昨晚我写了一则简短的日记。) |
| agree | /əˈɡri/ | v. | 同意;赞成 | I agree with your idea of taking the train.(我赞成你乘火车的想法。) |
Unit 8 64 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| upon | /əˈpɑn/ | prep. | 在……上面 | The old story begins with a bird sitting upon a tower.(这个老故事开头,一只鸟停在塔上。) |
| once upon a time | /ˈwʌns əˌpɑːn ə ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 从前 | Once upon a time, a farmer found a tiny dog.(从前,一位农民发现了一只小狗。) |
| bite | /baɪt/ | v. | 咬 | The rabbit bit into the carrot and began eating.(兔子咬住胡萝卜,开始吃起来。) |
| bite through | /baɪt θru/ | phr. | 咬穿 | The mouse can bite through the thin bag.(老鼠能咬穿这个薄袋子。) |
| net | /nɛt/ | n. | 网 | The fisherman pulled a net full of fish into the boat.(渔夫把装满鱼的网拉进船里。) |
| hunter | /ˈhʌntər/ | n. | 猎人 | The hunter followed animal tracks through the forest, searching for deer before sunset.(猎人沿着动物足迹穿过森林,在日落前寻找鹿。) |
| promise | /ˈprɑːmɪs/ | v. | 承诺 | She promised to return the library books before Friday.(她承诺星期五前归还图书馆的书。) |
| long ago | /lɔŋ əˈɡoʊ/ | phr. | 很久以前 | My grandparents moved here long ago.(我的祖父母很久以前就搬到了这里。) |
| war | /wɔr/ | n. | 战争 | The museum shows how war changed life in this village.(博物馆展示了战争如何改变这个村庄的生活。) |
| neighbour | /ˈneɪbər/ | n. | 邻居 | Our neighbour lives in the house next door.(我们的邻居住在隔壁的房子里。) |
| wise | /waɪz/ | adj. | 明智的;有智慧的 | Saving some money for repairs was a wise decision.(留些钱用于维修是个明智的决定。) |
| emperor | /ˈɛmpərər/ | n. | 皇帝 | The emperor ruled several countries, each with its own language and customs.(皇帝统治着多个国家,各国都有自己的语言和习俗。) |
| lie | /laɪ/ | v. | 撒谎 | Please do not lie to me about your homework.(请不要在作业的事情上对我撒谎。) |
| pretend | /prɪˈtend/ | v. | 假装 | He pretended to be asleep when he heard someone open the door.(他听到有人开门时,假装睡着了。) |
| official | /əˈfɪʃəl/ | n. | 官员 | A city official visited our school today.(一位市政府官员今天参观了我们学校。) |
| silly | /ˈsɪli/ | adj. | 愚蠢的 | It would be silly to buy more books than our shelves hold.(买超过书架容量的书是不明智的。) |
| decide | /dɪˈsaɪd/ | v. | 决定 | We decided to walk home because the weather was beautiful.(天气很好,所以我们决定步行回家。) |
| praise | /preɪz/ | v. | 赞扬称赞 | The teacher praised her for helping a younger classmate.(老师因为她帮助了年纪较小的同学而表扬她。) |
| afraid | /əˈfreɪd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | He is afraid of that big dog.(他害怕那只大狗。) |
| suddenly | /ˈsʌdənli/ | adv. | 突然地 | The lights suddenly went out without any warning.(灯突然熄灭了,毫无预兆。) |
| at first | /ət ˈfɝst/ | phr. | 起初 | At first, I was afraid of the dog.(起初,我怕那条狗。) |
| truth | /truθ/ | n. | 真相事实 | Tell me the truth about what happened to the broken window.(告诉我窗户打破这件事的真相。) |
| tell the truth | /tel ðə truθ/ | phr. | 说实话 | Please tell the truth about the broken window.(请说实话,讲清窗户破了是怎么回事。) |
| make money | /meɪk ˈmʌni/ | phr. | 赚钱 | My brother makes money by selling vegetables.(我哥哥靠卖蔬菜赚钱。) |
| TRUE | /tru/ | adj. | 真实的;正确的 | The report is true; our school is getting a new library.(这篇报道是真的,我们学校要有一座新图书馆了。) |
| hate | /heɪt/ | v. | 憎恨;讨厌 | I hate the loud noise from the road when I study.(我学习时很讨厌道路上传来的吵闹声。) |
| get out | /ɡɛt aʊt/ | phr. | 逃脱 | The cat was stuck in the box and could not get out.(猫困在箱子里,没法逃出来。) |
| king | /kɪŋ/ | n. | 国王 | The story's king gave his daughter a horse to ride.(故事中的国王给女儿一匹马骑。) |
| artist | /ˈɑrtɪst/ | n. | 艺术家 | The artist mixed blue and yellow paint to make green.(艺术家把蓝色和黄色的颜料混合,调出了绿色。) |
| quickly | /ˈkwɪkli/ | adv. | 迅速地 | She quickly found her book under the bed.(她很快在床下找到了书。) |
| smile | /smaɪl/ | v. | 微笑 | The teacher smiled when the child finally read the whole sentence.(孩子终于读完整句话时,老师微笑了。) |
| all over | /ˌɔl ˈoʊvɚ/ | phr. | 到处 | There were toys all over the floor.(地板上到处都是玩具。) |
| ugly | /ˈʌɡli/ | adj. | 丑陋的 | The ugly old box looked much better after we painted it.(那个难看的旧盒子经过粉刷后好看多了。) |
| duckling | /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ | n. | 小鸭子 | The duckling followed its mother into the water.(小鸭子跟着妈妈下了水。) |
| real | /ˈriəl/ | adj. | 真实的 | The story describes a real event, not something the writer invented.(这个故事描述了一件真实事件,而不是作者编造的事情。) |
| laugh at | /læf æt/ | phr. | 嘲笑 | Never laugh at someone who makes a mistake.(绝不要嘲笑犯错的人。) |
| go away | /ɡoʊ əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 走开 | Please go away and let me finish my homework.(请走开,让我把作业做完。) |
| search | /sɝːtʃ/ | v. | 搜寻 | We searched every shelf for the book about mountain birds.(我们找遍每个书架,寻找介绍山中鸟类的书。) |
| search for | /sɝːtʃ fɔːr/ | phr. | 寻找 | Help me search for my missing keys.(帮我寻找丢失的钥匙。) |
| hen | /hen/ | n. | 母鸡 | The hen is sitting on her eggs.(母鸡正坐在自己的蛋上。) |
| hopefully | /ˈhoʊpfəli/ | adv. | 有希望地 | She looked hopefully at the last piece of cake.(她满怀希望地看着最后一块蛋糕。) |
| purr | /pɜr/ | v. | 发出呼噜声 | Our cat purrs when I touch her head.(我摸我们家猫的头时,它会发出呼噜声。) |
| lay | /leɪ/ | v. | 下蛋;产卵 | Our hens lay eggs every morning.(我们的母鸡每天早上都下蛋。) |
| swan | /swɑn/ | n. | 天鹅 | A white swan swam slowly across the lake.(一只白天鹅缓缓游过湖面。) |
| feather | /ˈfeðər/ | n. | 羽毛 | A white feather floated down from the bird’s wing and landed beside the pond.(一根白羽毛从鸟的翅膀上飘落,落在池塘旁。) |
| to one's surprise | /tə wʌnz sərˈpraɪz/ | phr. | 出乎意料 | To my surprise, our team won the game.(出乎我的意料,我们队赢了比赛。) |
| size | /saɪz/ | n. | 尺寸 | What size is your new schoolbag?(你的新书包是什么尺寸?) |
| only if | /ˌoʊnli ˈɪf/ | conj. | 只有……才 | You can borrow my bike only if you bring it back tonight.(只有今晚把自行车还回来,你才能借走我的自行车。) |
| fisherman | /ˈfɪʃərmən/ | n. | 渔民 | The fisherman works at sea every day.(那位渔民每天在海上工作。) |
| fishing | /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ | n. | 钓鱼捕鱼 | Fishing with nets provides food and work for families in this village.(用网捕鱼为村里的家庭提供了食物和工作。) |
| come out | /kʌm aʊt/ | phr. | 出现 | The stars come out when the sky gets dark.(天黑时,星星就出现了。) |
| genie | /ˈdʒiːni/ | n. | 妖怪 | A genie came out of the old lamp.(一个妖怪从旧油灯里冒了出来。) |
| die | /daɪ/ | v. | 死;死亡 | The old tree died after several months without rain.(几个月没有下雨后,那棵老树死了。) |
| make a promise | /meɪk ə ˈprɑmɪs/ | phr. | 许下诺言 | I made a promise to help my little brother.(我许下诺言,要帮助弟弟。) |
| someone | /ˈsʌmwʌn/ | pron. | 某人 | Someone has taken the book I left on this table.(有人拿走了我放在这张桌子上的书。) |
| set | /set/ | v. | 使处于 | The music set everyone dancing.(音乐使大家都开始跳舞。) |
| set ... free | /set friː/ | phr. | 释放 | We opened the cage and set the bird free.(我们打开鸟笼,把小鸟释放了。) |
| rich | /rɪtʃ/ | adj. | 富有的;有钱的 | The rich family owned several houses and a large amount of land.(这个富裕家庭拥有几栋房子和大量土地。) |
| powerful | /ˈpaʊərfəl/ | adj. | 强大的 | The powerful engine pulled the heavy train up the steep hill without stopping.(强劲的发动机拉着沉重的列车爬上陡坡,没有停下。) |
| anyone | /ˈɛniwʌn/ | pron. | 任何人 | Has anyone seen the blue notebook I left near the printer?(有人看到我放在打印机旁的蓝色笔记本了吗?) |
| instead of | /ɪnˈstɛd əv/ | prep. | 而不是 | We had soup instead of sandwiches for lunch.(我们午餐喝了汤,而不是吃三明治。) |
| succeed in doing sth | /səkˈsiːd ɪn ˈduːɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 成功做成某事 | We succeeded in finding the lost dog.(我们成功找到了那只走失的狗。) |
| himself | /hɪmˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 他自己 | The boy looked at himself in the mirror before leaving home.(这个男孩离家前在镜子里看了看自己。) |
| in the end | /ɪn ði ˈend/ | phr. | 最后 | In the end, we found the missing dog.(最后,我们找到了那只走失的狗。) |