消了个词

人教版 七年级下册英语单词表

人教版 七年级下册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 446 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 47 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
fox/fɑks/n.狐狸A fox crossed the path, its long tail moving behind it.(一只狐狸穿过小路,长尾巴在身后摆动。)
giraffe/dʒəˈræf/n.长颈鹿The giraffe eats leaves from tall trees.(长颈鹿吃高树上的叶子。)
eagle/ˈiɡəl/n.鹰An eagle circled above the valley before diving towards the ground with its claws extended.(一只鹰在山谷上空盘旋,然后伸出利爪,向地面俯冲。)
wolf/wʊlf/n.狼A wolf watched our car from the trees across the river.(一匹狼从河对岸的树丛里看着我们的车。)
penguin/ˈpeŋɡwɪn/n.企鹅The penguin dived into the cold water.(那只企鹅潜入了冰冷的水中。)
care/ker/n.照料The young plants need regular care during the dry summer months.(在干旱的夏季,这些幼苗需要定期照料。)
take care of/teɪk ˈkɛr əv/phr.照顾Can you take care of my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?)
sandwich/ˈsændwɪtʃ/n.三明治My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.(我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。)
snake/sneɪk/n.蛇A snake crossed the path and disappeared into the grass.(一条蛇穿过小路,消失在草丛里。)
scary/ˈskeri/adj.吓人的The scary noise outside made the children move closer to their parents.(外面可怕的声音让孩子们向父母靠近。)
neck/nɛk/n.脖子She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck before leaving.(她出门前把一条暖和的围巾围在脖子上。)
guess/ɡes/v.猜测Can you guess what is inside this box without opening it?(你能不打开盒子就猜出里面是什么吗?)
shark/ʃɑrk/n.鲨鱼The shark swam slowly past the glass while visitors watched.(访客们看着鲨鱼缓缓游过玻璃前。)
whale/weɪl/n.鲸A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.(一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起,露出水面呼吸。)
huge/hjuːdʒ/adj.巨大的A huge tree stood in the centre of the school garden.(学校花园中央长着一棵巨大的树。)
dangerous/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/adj.危险的This broken bridge is dangerous, so we must not cross it.(这座破桥很危险,所以我们不能过桥。)
save/seɪv/v.挽救;解救The farmer saved the young tree by giving it enough water.(农民给小树足够的水,让它免于枯死。)
luck/lʌk/n.运气By good luck, we found the missing book before the library closed.(幸运的是,我们在图书馆关门前找到了丢失的书。)
Thai/taɪ/adj.泰国的We had Thai food for lunch.(我们午饭吃了泰国菜。)
trunk/trʌŋk/n.象鼻The elephant picked up an apple with its trunk.(大象用象鼻捡起了一个苹果。)
pick/pɪk/v.捡Please pick the pencil up from the floor.(请把地板上的铅笔捡起来。)
pick up/ˌpɪk ˈʌp/phr.拿起Please pick up the cup carefully.(请小心拿起杯子。)
carry/ˈkæri/v.携带;搬运She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.(她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。)
playful/ˈpleɪfəl/adj.爱玩耍的Our playful dog loves games with a ball.(我们家爱玩耍的狗喜欢玩球。)
swimmer/ˈswɪmər/n.游泳者The swimmer reached the other end of the pool.(那名游泳者到达了泳池的另一端。)
one another/wʌn əˈnʌðər/pron.互相The children helped one another with their homework.(孩子们互相帮助做家庭作业。)
look after/lʊk ˈæftər/phr.照顾Can you look after my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?)
culture/ˈkʌltʃər/n.文化;文明Food and music can teach us about another country's culture.(食物和音乐可以让我们了解另一个国家的文化。)
however/haʊˈɛvər/adv.然而;可是We wanted a picnic; however, the weather forced us to stay inside.(我们想野餐,然而天气迫使我们待在室内。)
danger/ˈdeɪndʒər/n.危险;威胁Crossing the broken bridge puts people in danger of falling.(过这座破桥会使人面临坠落的危险。)
in danger/ɪn ˈdeɪndʒər/phr.处于危险中Many wild animals are in danger.(许多野生动物处于危险中。)
forest/ˈfɔrɪst/n.森林The forest has lots of tall trees.(森林里有很多高大的树。)
cut down/kʌt daʊn/phr.砍倒They cut down the old tree behind the house.(他们砍倒了屋后的那棵老树。)
too many/tu ˈmɛni/det.太多There are too many chairs in this small room.(这个小房间里的椅子太多了。)
kill/kɪl/v.杀死;致死The science book explains how severe cold can kill young plants.(科学书解释了严寒如何使幼苗死亡。)
ivory/ˈaɪvəri/n.象牙The museum displays an old figure made from ivory.(博物馆陈列着一尊用象牙制成的古老塑像。)
made of/meɪd əv/adj.由……制成的The chair is made of wood.(这把椅子是由木头制成的。)
friendly/ˈfrɛndli/adj.友好的Our new teacher is friendly to everyone.(我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。)
quite/kwaɪt/adv.相当The soup is quite hot, so let it cool before eating.(汤相当烫,先让它凉一凉再喝。)
quite a/ˈkwaɪt ə/phr.相当The news was quite a surprise to us.(这个消息让我们相当惊讶。)
not ... at all/nɑt ... ət ɔl/phr.一点也不I am not tired at all.(我一点也不累。)
fur/fɜr/n.动物皮毛The rabbit has brown fur.(兔子有棕色的皮毛。)
blind/blaɪnd/adj.失明的The blind musician reads music with his fingers.(那位失明的音乐家用手指阅读乐谱。)
hearing/ˈhɪrɪŋ/n.听觉听力The doctor tested her hearing by playing quiet sounds and asking which she could hear.(医生播放轻微的声音,询问她能听到哪些,以此检查她的听力。)
Antarctica/ænˈtɑːrktɪkə/n.南极洲The class watched a film about scientists working in Antarctica during winter.(全班看了一部关于科学家冬季在南极洲工作的影片。)
Africa/ˈæfrɪkə/n.非洲Our geography class compared different landscapes across Africa.(我们的地理课比较了非洲各地不同的地貌。)
Thailand/ˈtaɪlænd/n.泰国My uncle lives in Thailand with his family.(我叔叔和家人住在泰国。)

Unit 2 55 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
rule/rul/n.规则;规定The teacher explained the rules before we started the new game.(开始新游戏前,老师解释了规则。)
order/ˈɔːrdər/n.秩序The teacher kept order in the classroom.(老师维持了课堂秩序。)
follow/ˈfɑloʊ/v.遵循All students must follow the school rules.(所有学生都必须遵循校规。)
late for/leɪt fər/adj.迟到We are late for school.(我们上学迟到了。)
arrive/əˈraɪv/v.到达We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight.(我们在航班起飞前两小时到达机场。)
on time/ɑːn ˈtaɪm/phr.准时The train arrived on time this morning.(今天早上火车准时到达了。)
hallway/ˈhɔlˌweɪ/n.走廊The hallway connects our bedrooms to the kitchen at the other end.(走廊把我们的卧室和另一端的厨房连接起来。)
uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/n.制服The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.(护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。)
litter/ˈlɪtər/v.乱扔垃圾Please do not litter the beach with empty food boxes.(请不要在海滩上乱扔空食品盒。)
polite/pəˈlaɪt/adj.有礼貌的Our polite class waited for the teacher.(我们班很有礼貌,等候老师到来。)
treat/trit/v.对待;看待Our teacher treats new students with respect during every lesson.(每堂课上,我们的老师都很尊重新学生。)
respect/rɪˈspɛkt/v.尊敬;尊重We respect her opinion even when we disagree with her ideas.(即使不同意她的想法,我们也尊重她的意见。)
if/ɪf/conj.如果We can swim if the water is warm.(如果水暖和,我们就可以游泳。)
jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/n.夹克My jacket is on the chair.(我的夹克在椅子上。)
have to/ˈhæf tə/v.不得不I have to get up at six.(我必须六点起床。)
everything/ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ/pron.一切I packed everything on the list, including our tickets and warm clothes.(我装好了清单上的所有物品,包括车票和暖和的衣服。)
lend/lɛnd/v.借给Could you lend me your ruler until the lesson ends?(你能把尺子借给我,用到这节课结束吗?)
sweet/swiːt/n.糖果Grandma gave me a lemon sweet.(奶奶给了我一颗柠檬糖。)
snack/snæk/n.小吃We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.(我们带了点零食,在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。)
of course/əv ˈkɔrs/phr.当然Of course, you can share my crayons.(当然,你可以和我共用蜡笔。)
mobile/ˈmoʊbəl/adj.可移动的The mobile library travels between villages in a large truck.(流动图书馆用一辆大卡车往返于村庄之间。)
mobile phone/ˈmoʊbəl foʊn/n.手机Please turn off your mobile phone before the concert begins.(音乐会开始前,请关掉手机。)
turn off/tɝn ɔf/phr.关掉Please turn off the lights before you leave.(离开前请关掉灯。)
queue/kju/n.等候队列We joined the queue outside the cinema before the doors opened.(电影院开门前,我们加入了门外的队伍。)
jump the queue/dʒʌmp ðə kjuː/phr.插队Please wait your turn and do not jump the queue.(请等着轮到你,不要插队。)
feed/fid/v.喂养;给食物We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.(我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。)
leave/liːv/v.离开We left the library when it closed at six.(图书馆六点关门时,我们离开了。)
absent/ˈæbsənt/adj.缺席的Two students were absent from class because their bus broke down.(两名学生因乘坐的公交车抛锚而缺课。)
absent from/ˈæbsənt frəm/adj.缺席;不在Ben was absent from school yesterday.(本昨天没来上学。)
shh/ʃː/int.嘘Shh, the baby is sleeping.(嘘,宝宝正在睡觉。)
quietly/ˈkwaɪətli/adv.安静地She closed the bedroom door quietly to avoid waking the baby.(她轻轻关上卧室门,以免吵醒宝宝。)
put on/pʊt ˈɑn/phr.戴上;穿上Put on your coat before you go outside.(出门前穿上外套。)
belt/belt/n.安全带Please fasten your belt before the car starts.(汽车启动前,请系好安全带。)
noise/nɔɪz/n.噪音The noise outside makes reading hard.(外面的噪音让阅读变得困难。)
unhappy/ʌnˈhæpi/adj.不快乐的The unhappy child cried after losing his favourite toy.(这个不快乐的孩子丢了最喜欢的玩具后哭了。)
Dr/ˈdɑktər/n.医生博士头衔Dr Green spoke to the patient at the local hospital.(格林医生在当地医院与病人交谈。)
make the bed/meɪk ðə bɛd/phr.铺床I make the bed every morning.(我每天早上铺床。)
either/ˈiðər/adv.也不She cannot swim, and I cannot either.(她不会游泳,我也不会。)
practise/ˈpræktɪs/v.练习Practise the piano every day to improve your playing.(每天练习钢琴,提高演奏水平。)
hang/hæŋ/v.悬挂;挂着Hang your wet coat on the hook beside the door.(把你的湿外套挂在门边的挂钩上。)
hang out/hæŋ aʊt/phr.闲逛;逗留We often hang out at the sports center after school.(放学后我们常在体育中心逗留。)
weekday/ˈwikˌdeɪ/n.工作日Monday is a weekday, so the children have school.(星期一是工作日,孩子们因此要上学。)
awful/ˈɔfəl/adj.糟糕可怕的An awful smell came from the food left in the fridge.(冰箱里放着的食物发出了一股难闻的气味。)
become/bɪˈkʌm/v.变成The leaves become yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。)
better/ˈbɛtər/adj.更好的Your idea is better than mine.(你的主意比我的更好。)
person/ˈpɜrsən/n.人;个人Only one person can fit inside this small tent.(这个小帐篷里只能容纳一个人。)
focus/ˈfoʊkəs/v.集中注意力Focus on the teacher while she explains the rules of the game.(老师解释游戏规则时,要把注意力集中在她身上。)
focus on/ˈfoʊkəs ɑn/phr.集中注意力Please focus on your homework and turn off the TV.(请把注意力集中在作业上,把电视关掉。)
build/bɪld/v.建造;建立The workers built a new library beside the village school.(工人们在村里的学校旁建了一座新图书馆。)
spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/n.精神;心灵The long walk brought peace to both her body and spirit.(长途散步让她的身体和心灵都平静了下来。)
think about/θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/phr.思考;考虑Please think about my question before you answer.(请先思考我的问题再回答。)
relax/rɪˈlæks/v.放松;休息He relaxes by listening to quiet music after a busy day.(忙碌一天后,他听轻柔的音乐来放松。)
advice/ədˈvaɪs/n.建议;忠告Her teacher gave her advice on improving her writing.(老师给了她改进写作的建议。)
understand/ˌʌndərˈstænd/v.理解;懂得I understand the instructions now that the teacher has explained them.(老师解释后,我现在理解了说明。)
untidy/ʌnˈtaɪdi/adj.凌乱的His desk was untidy, with papers everywhere.(他的书桌很凌乱,到处都是纸张。)

Unit 3 54 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
fit/fɪt/adj.健康的;强健的Swimming every week helps Dad stay fit as he gets older.(随着年纪增长,每周游泳帮助爸爸保持强健。)
baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/n.棒球运动We play baseball on the school field after class.(我们下课后在学校运动场上打棒球。)
glove/ɡlʌv/n.手套Wear gloves to keep your hands warm.(戴上手套,让双手保持暖和。)
mat/mæt/n.垫子Please wipe your muddy boots on the mat before entering the house.(进屋前,请在地垫上擦掉靴子上的泥。)
rope/roʊp/n.绳索The farmer tied the young tree to a post with rope.(农民用绳子把小树绑在柱子上。)
jump rope/ˈdʒʌmp roʊp/phr.跳绳用的绳子Put your jump rope in your school bag.(把你的跳绳放进书包里。)
racket/ˈrækɪt/n.球拍She hit the ball with her racket.(她用球拍击中了球。)
hardly/ˈhɑrdli/adv.几乎不;简直不I could hardly hear her voice above the loud music.(音乐太响,我几乎听不见她的声音。)
ever/ˈɛvər/adv.曾经;在任何时候Have you ever watched a bird catch a fish?(你曾经看过鸟捉鱼吗?)
hardly ever/ˈhɑrdli ˈɛvər/phr.几乎从不I hardly ever eat breakfast after nine.(我几乎从不在九点以后吃早饭。)
once/wʌns/adv.一次I called her once yesterday and left a message.(我昨天给她打过一次电话,并留了言。)
twice/twaɪs/adv.两次两倍She checked the answer twice, once before lunch and once after.(她检查了两次答案,一次在午饭前,一次在午饭后。)
mine/maɪn/pron.我的The red schoolbag is mine.(红色的书包是我的。)
hers/hɜrz/pron.她的The girl says this bag is hers.(那个女孩说这个包是她的。)
maybe/ˈmeɪbi/adv.也许;可能Maybe the shop is closed because the owner is on holiday.(也许店主去度假了,所以商店关着门。)
well-used/ˌwɛl ˈjuzd/adj.使用得多的Her well-used dictionary has several loose pages.(她那本使用得多的词典有几页松脱了。)
practice/ˈpræktɪs/n.练习Daily practice helped her play the difficult song without making mistakes.(每天的练习帮助她不出错地演奏了那首难曲子。)
perfect/ˈpɜrfɪkt/adj.完美的;极好的The glass bowl is perfect, without any marks or cracks.(这个玻璃碗完好无瑕,没有任何印痕或裂纹。)
seldom/ˈsɛldəm/adv.很少发生He seldom drives because the railway station is close to his house.(他家离火车站很近,所以他很少开车。)
badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动We play badminton after school.(我们放学后打羽毛球。)
double/ˈdʌbəl/n.双打We played doubles in tennis after school.(放学后我们打了网球双打。)
sometime/ˈsʌmtaɪm/adv.某个时候We should meet for lunch sometime next week.(我们下周找个时间一起吃午饭吧。)
volleyball/ˈvɑliˌbɔl/n.排球We play volleyball by hitting the ball over a high net.(我们打排球,把球击过高高的球网。)
theirs/ðɛrz/pron.他她它们的We visited our friends' house; this is theirs.(我们参观了朋友们的房子,这座就是他们的。)
ours/ˈaʊərz/pron.我们的That small house is ours.(那所小房子是我们的。)
jog/dʒɑːɡ/v.慢跑He jogs slowly around the park every morning to stay fit.(他每天早晨在公园里慢跑,以保持健康。)
few/fjuː/det.很少的Few children are outside on cold days.(寒冷的日子里,外面的孩子很少。)
a few/ə ˈfjuː/phr.几个;一些A few ducks are swimming in the lake.(几只鸭子正在湖里游泳。)
excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/v.原谅;宽恕Please excuse me for being late.(请原谅我迟到了。)
excuse me/ɪkˈskjuz mi/int.劳驾Excuse me, where is the library?(劳驾,图书馆在哪里?)
over there/ˌoʊvər ˈðer/phr.在那边Your bag is over there by the door.(你的包在那边门旁。)
just/dʒʌst/adv.只是;仅仅I just need a glass of water, nothing else.(我只需要一杯水,别的什么都不要。)
T-shirt/ˈtiˌʃɜrt/n.T恤衫His white T-shirt has a small picture of a boat.(他的白色T恤衫上有一幅小船图片。)
belong/bɪˈlɔŋ/v.应在某处These clean plates belong on the kitchen shelf.(这些干净的盘子应该放在厨房的架子上。)
belong to/bɪˈlɔːŋ tuː/phr.属于某人Does this bag belong to you?(这个包属于你吗?)
working/ˈwɝkɪŋ/adj.有工作的The school offers evening classes for working adults.(这所学校为有工作的成年人开设晚间课程。)
working day/ˈwɜrkɪŋ deɪ/phr.工作日Monday is my first working day of the week.(星期一是我一周的第一个工作日。)
full of/ˈfʊl əv/phr.充满The basket is full of fresh apples.(篮子里装满了新鲜苹果。)
energy/ˈenərdʒi/n.精力I have no energy left after the long walk.(走了很长一段路后,我一点精力也没有了。)
group/ɡruːp/n.一组A group of children waited outside the museum with their teacher.(一群孩子和老师在博物馆外面等候。)
skateboard/ˈskeɪtˌbɔrd/n.滑板He carried his skateboard under one arm, with its four wheels pointing outwards.(他把滑板夹在一只胳膊下,四个轮子朝外。)
encourage/ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ/v.鼓励;激励Our teacher encourages us to ask questions about difficult words.(老师鼓励我们就难懂的单词提问。)
trick/trɪk/n.技巧She showed me a trick for remembering new words.(她教了我一个记生词的技巧。)
succeed/səkˈsid/v.成功;达到目的She succeeded in opening the heavy door after several attempts.(尝试了几次后,她成功打开了沉重的门。)
skateboarding/ˈskeɪtbɔːrdɪŋ/n.滑板运动We go skateboarding in the park on Sundays.(我们星期天去公园玩滑板。)
goal/ɡəʊl/n.目标My goal is to read a book every week.(我的目标是每周读一本书。)
sit-up/ˈsɪt ʌp/n.仰卧起坐I do twenty sit-ups every morning.(我每天早上做二十个仰卧起坐。)
work out/wɜːrk ˈaʊt/phr.锻炼We work out at the gym after school.(我们放学后在健身房锻炼。)
app/æp/n.应用程序I use an app to learn English.(我用一个应用程序学习英语。)
progress/ˈprɑɡrɛs/n.进步;进展Her progress in reading meant she could finish longer books.(她的阅读进步意味着她能读完更长的书。)
match/mætʃ/n.比赛Our school team won the football match yesterday.(我们校队赢得了昨天的足球比赛。)
team/tim/n.队;团队Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.(暑期访客到来前,我们的团队一起清理了海滩。)
lose/luz/v.输掉We lost the game by two points.(我们以两分之差输掉了比赛。)
teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/n.青少年The teenager celebrated turning fifteen with her friends.(这位青少年和朋友们庆祝自己满十五岁。)

Unit 4 59 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
watermelon/ˈwɔtərmɛlən/n.西瓜We ate watermelon after playing outside.(我们在户外玩耍后吃了西瓜。)
cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/n.卷心菜She cut the cabbage into thin strips for the soup.(她把卷心菜切成细条,用来做汤。)
mutton/ˈmʌtən/n.成年羊肉The cook served mutton with potatoes and carrots for the evening meal.(厨师晚餐上了成年羊肉,配土豆和胡萝卜。)
cookie/ˈkʊki/n.曲奇饼干She packed a cookie and an apple for the school trip.(她装了一块曲奇饼干和一个苹果,准备学校旅行时吃。)
onion/ˈʌnjən/n.洋葱Dad cooks onions with the beef.(爸爸把洋葱和牛肉一起做。)
dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/n.饺子面团食品She filled each dumpling with vegetables before cooking them.(她在每个饺子里包进蔬菜,然后进行烹调。)
coffee/ˈkɔfi/n.咖啡Dad drinks a cup of coffee before leaving for work.(爸爸上班前喝一杯咖啡。)
bean/bin/n.豆子She added cooked beans to the tomato soup before serving it.(她在上汤前往番茄汤里加了做熟的豆子。)
chip/tʃɪp/n.炸薯条There is one chip left on your plate.(你的盘子里还剩一根炸薯条。)
fish and chips/ˌfɪʃ ən ˈtʃɪps/phr.炸鱼薯条We had fish and chips for lunch.(我们午餐吃了炸鱼薯条。)
salad/ˈsæləd/n.沙拉We eat salad with our lunch.(我们午餐配沙拉吃。)
porridge/ˈpɔːrɪdʒ/n.粥He eats warm porridge made from rice and water for breakfast.(他早餐吃用米和水煮的温热的粥。)
waiter/ˈweɪtər/n.餐厅服务员The waiter brought our meals to the restaurant table.(服务员把我们的饭菜端到了餐厅的桌上。)
what about/wʌt əˈbaʊt/phr.……怎么样What about some milk?(喝点牛奶怎么样?)
taste/teɪst/v.尝起来This soup tastes sweet.(这汤尝起来是甜的。)
anything/ˈeniθɪŋ/pron.任何事物You can draw anything in your notebook.(你可以在笔记本上画任何东西。)
dish/dɪʃ/n.一道菜This chicken dish is easy to cook.(这道鸡肉菜很容易做。)
choice/tʃɔɪs/n.选择;抉择Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.(她选择步行回家,而不是等公交车。)
meal/mil/n.一顿饭We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.(在山间走了很久后,我们一起吃了一顿热饭。)
pork/pɔrk/n.猪肉She cooked pork with vegetables for dinner.(她做了猪肉配蔬菜当晚饭。)
strawberry/ˈstrɔbɛri/n.草莓She eats strawberries with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时吃草莓。)
menu/ˈmɛnju/n.菜单We read the menu before ordering soup at the restaurant.(我们在餐馆点汤前看了菜单。)
customer/ˈkʌstəmər/n.顾客The shop assistant helped the customer choose a warm coat.(店员帮助顾客挑选了一件暖和的外套。)
serve/sɝːv/v.提供The school kitchen serves breakfast every morning.(学校食堂每天早晨提供早餐。)
waitress/ˈweɪtrəs/n.女服务员The waitress took our order before bringing us some water.(女服务员先为我们点餐,然后给我们端来水。)
sir/sɜr/n.先生Sir, can you help with this word?(先生,您能帮忙解释这个词吗?)
bill/bɪl/n.账单The waiter brought our bill after we finished dinner.(我们吃完晚饭后,服务员拿来了账单。)
go with/ɡoʊ ˈwɪð/phr.搭配These shoes go with your blue dress.(这双鞋和你的蓝色连衣裙很搭配。)
instead/ɪnˈstɛd/adv.代替;作为替代We missed the train, so we took the bus instead.(我们错过了火车,所以改坐公交车。)
pear/pɛr/n.梨She packed a pear for lunch.(她装了一个梨,午餐时吃。)
too much/tu ˈmʌtʃ/det.太多You put too much salt in the soup.(你在汤里放了太多盐。)
sugar/ˈʃʊɡər/n.糖Add a little sugar if the tea is not sweet enough.(如果茶不够甜,就加一点糖。)
newsletter/ˈnuzˌlɛtər/n.通讯简报The school newsletter gives parents news about classes and events.(学校通讯简报向家长提供课程和活动消息。)
improve/ɪmˈpruːv/v.改善We improved the school garden by adding paths between the plants.(我们在植物之间增加小路,改善了学校花园。)
habit/ˈhæbɪt/n.习惯;习性Reading before bed has become a habit for my younger brother.(睡前读书已经成了我弟弟的习惯。)
fast food/ˌfæst ˈfud/n.快餐We bought fast food at the station.(我们在车站买了快餐。)
salt/sɔlt/n.盐;食盐She added a little salt to the soup before serving it.(她上汤前往里面加了一点盐。)
fat/fæt/n.脂肪Nuts contain a lot of fat.(坚果含有大量脂肪。)
weight/weɪt/n.重量The weight of this box is five kilograms.(这个箱子的重量是五千克。)
hamburger/ˈhæmbɜrɡər/n.汉堡包He is eating a hamburger for lunch.(他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。)
cause/kɔz/v.造成;引起Too much noise can cause headaches.(太多噪声会引起头痛。)
heart/hɑrt/n.心脏Our science book explains how the heart moves blood around the body.(我们的科学书解释心脏怎样让血液在身体里流动。)
balanced/ˈbælənst/adj.营养均衡的A balanced diet includes fruit, vegetables, and other healthy foods.(营养均衡的饮食包含水果、蔬菜和其他健康食物。)
too ... to/tuː tə/phr.太……而不能The box is too heavy to lift.(箱子太重,提不起来。)
sleepy/ˈslipi/adj.困倦的The sleepy child rested her head on her mother's shoulder.(困倦的女孩把头靠在妈妈的肩上。)
after all/ˌæftɚ ˈɔl/phr.毕竟Be patient with her; she is only five, after all.(对她耐心些;她毕竟才五岁。)
away/əˈweɪ/adv.离开;在远处The bird flew away when we opened the garden gate.(我们打开花园大门时,鸟飞走了。)
poor/pʊr/adj.质量差的The sound on this phone is poor.(这部手机的音质很差。)
result/rɪˈzʌlt/n.结果;成果The result of our experiment showed that plants need light to grow.(我们实验的结果表明,植物需要光才能生长。)
article/ˈɑrtɪkəl/n.文章I read an article about birds in the school magazine.(我在校刊上读了一篇关于鸟的文章。)
common/ˈkɑːmən/adj.共同的We share a common goal: to make our school better.(我们有一个共同的目标:让学校变得更好。)
among/əˈmʌŋ/prep.在……之中The red flower grew among the tall green plants.(那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。)
soft/sɔːft/adj.柔和的;轻柔的She spoke to the baby in a soft voice.(她用轻柔的声音对宝宝说话。)
soft drink/ˌsɔft ˈdrɪŋk/n.无酒精饮料She ordered a soft drink instead of wine because she did not want alcohol.(她不想喝酒,点了一杯不含酒精的饮料,没有点葡萄酒。)
enough/ɪˈnʌf/adj.足够的We have enough chairs for every child in the class.(我们有足够的椅子,班里每个孩子都能坐。)
thirsty/ˈθɜrsti/adj.口渴的I feel thirsty after PE class.(我体育课后感到口渴。)
Gongbao chicken/ˌɡʊŋˈbaʊ ˈtʃɪkən/phr.宫保鸡丁We ordered Gongbao chicken and rice for lunch.(我们午饭点了宫保鸡丁和米饭。)
America/əˈmerɪkə/n.美国We learned about America, a country with fifty states.(我们了解了美国,一个有五十个州的国家。)
Dongpo pork/ˌdʊŋˈpoʊ pɔːrk/phr.东坡肉Grandma made Dongpo pork for lunch.(奶奶午饭做了东坡肉。)

Unit 5 59 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
right now/ˌraɪt ˈnaʊ/phr.此刻;现在Dad is cooking dinner right now.(爸爸此刻正在做晚饭。)
ride/raɪd/v.乘坐We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.(太阳落山时,我们沿着海滩骑马。)
moment/ˈmoʊmənt/n.时刻At that moment, the door opened.(在那一时刻,门开了。)
at the moment/ət ðə ˈmoʊmənt/phr.现在;此刻I am doing my homework at the moment.(我现在正在做作业。)
work on/ˈwɜrk ɑn/phr.从事We will work on our science project after lunch.(午饭后我们将做科学课题。)
dragon/ˈdræɡən/n.龙In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.(故事里,一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。)
festival/ˈfɛstəvəl/n.节庆活动Our village holds a festival each autumn when people gather fruit.(每年秋天人们采摘水果时,我们村都会举行节庆活动。)
hold/hoʊld/v.拿着;握住Hold my hand while we cross the busy street together.(我们一起过繁忙的街道时,握着我的手。)
hold on/ˌhoʊld ˈɑːn/phr.别挂断Please hold on while I get my mother.(请别挂断,我去叫我妈妈。)
voice/vɔɪs/n.嗓音;说话声Her clear voice reached every child in the classroom.(她清晰的声音传到了教室里每个孩子的耳中。)
race/reɪs/n.赛跑The race on foot starts at ten.(这场赛跑十点开始。)
darling/ˈdɑrlɪŋ/n.亲爱的;宝贝Good morning, darling. Did you sleep well?(早上好,亲爱的。你睡得好吗?)
somebody/ˈsʌmˌbɑdi/pron.某人有人Somebody left a red umbrella beside the classroom door this morning.(今天早上,有人把一把红伞留在了教室门旁。)
could/kʊd/v.过去能I could swim when I was five.(我五岁时就会游泳了。)
message/ˈmɛsɪdʒ/n.消息;音信I left a message asking Dad to call after work.(我留了一条消息,请爸爸下班后打电话。)
take a message/teɪk ə ˈmesɪdʒ/phr.捎个口信She is out. Can I take a message?(她出去了。要我捎个口信吗?)
leave a message/liːv ə ˈmesɪdʒ/phr.留个口信May I leave a message for your father?(我可以给你父亲留个口信吗?)
call back/ˌkɔl ˈbæk/phr.回电话Please call back after lunch.(请午饭后回电话。)
kick/kɪk/v.踢He kicked the football towards the goal during practice.(他训练时把足球踢向球门。)
wow/waʊ/int.哇Wow, your new bike is so big!(哇,你的新自行车好大!)
online/ˈɑnˌlaɪn/adj.在线的The online shop sells books through its website.(这家在线商店通过网站卖书。)
shuttlecock/ˈʃʌtəlkɑːk/n.羽毛球The shuttlecock landed just outside the court.(羽毛球刚好落在场地外。)
sight/saɪt/n.名胜We visited the main sights of the city.(我们参观了这座城市的主要名胜。)
exam/ɪɡˈzæm/n.考试;测验Our English exam includes questions about reading and listening.(我们的英语考试包括阅读和听力题。)
hope/hoʊp/n.希望;期望Her hope of joining the team kept her practising every day.(加入队伍的希望让她每天坚持练习。)
forward/ˈfɔrwərd/adv.向前Please move forward so the people behind you can enter.(请往前移动,让你后面的人能进来。)
look forward to/lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/phr.盼望We look forward to the school trip.(我们盼望着学校的旅行。)
skate/skeɪt/v.滑冰She learned to skate on the ice at the sports centre.(她在体育中心的冰面上学会了滑冰。)
happen/ˈhæpən/v.发生The accident happened when a bicycle hit the parked car.(一辆自行车撞上停着的汽车时,事故发生了。)
zone/zoʊn/n.区域地带The map shows a quiet zone where cars are not allowed.(地图上标出了一片不允许汽车进入的安静区域。)
time zone/ˈtaɪm zoʊn/phr.时区These two cities are in the same time zone.(这两座城市位于同一个时区。)
around the world/əˌraʊnd ðə ˈwɝld/phr.世界各地People around the world enjoy music.(世界各地的人们都喜欢音乐。)
rush/rʌʃ/v.冲;奔The children rushed outside when the bell rang.(铃声一响,孩子们就冲到了外面。)
in a hurry/ɪn ə ˈhɜːri/phr.匆忙She left in a hurry and forgot her bag.(她匆忙离开,忘了拿包。)
shine/ʃaɪn/v.发光The small lamp shines above her desk each evening.(每天晚上,小灯在她书桌上方照着。)
brightly/ˈbraɪtli/adv.明亮地The sun shone brightly through the window.(明亮的阳光从窗户照了进来。)
colorful/ˈkʌlərfəl/adj.色彩鲜艳的She wore a colorful dress to the party.(她穿着一条色彩鲜艳的连衣裙去参加聚会。)
slowly/ˈsloʊli/adv.缓慢地Walk slowly across the wet floor so you do not fall.(请慢慢走过湿地板,以免摔倒。)
such/sʌtʃ/det.这样的The shop sells old maps; such maps help us study history.(商店出售旧地图,这样的地图帮助我们研究历史。)
such as/ˈsʌtʃ æz/phr.例如We grow vegetables such as carrots and potatoes.(我们种植蔬菜,例如胡萝卜和土豆。)
painting/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/n.绘画作品The painting showed a river beneath a red sky and hung above the sofa.(这幅绘画作品画着红色天空下的一条河,挂在沙发上方。)
market/ˈmɑrkɪt/n.市场;集市We bought fresh vegetables at the market beside the river.(我们在河边的市场买了新鲜蔬菜。)
side/saɪd/n.侧面The box has a handle on each side for easy lifting.(箱子两侧各有一个把手,便于抬起。)
side by side/ˌsaɪd baɪ ˈsaɪd/phr.并排We walked side by side along the river.(我们沿着河并排走。)
rush hour/ˈrʌʃ ˌaʊər/n.交通高峰期The buses are always crowded during rush hour.(交通高峰期的公交车总是很拥挤。)
subway/ˈsʌbweɪ/n.地铁We take the subway to the museum.(我们坐地铁去博物馆。)
bright/braɪt/adj.鲜艳的She wore a bright red coat to school.(她穿了一件鲜艳的红色外套去学校。)
drop/drɑp/v.运送Can you drop this bag at my house?(你能把这个包送到我家吗?)
drop off/drɑːp ɔːf/phr.开车送到Can you drop off the children at school?(你能开车把孩子们送到学校吗?)
passenger/ˈpæsəndʒər/n.乘客Each passenger must show a ticket before getting on the train.(每位乘客上火车前都必须出示车票。)
central/ˈsentrəl/adj.中心的The central hall connects all four parts of the building.(中央大厅连接着建筑的全部四个部分。)
explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/v.解释Please explain why you chose this picture for your report.(请解释你为什么为报告选这张图片。)
take part in/teɪk pɑrt ɪn/phr.参加Will you take part in the school sports day?(你会参加学校的运动会吗?)
tour/tʊr/n.旅游;参观The guide took us on a tour of the village museum.(导游带我们参观了村里的博物馆。)
sunshine/ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn/n.阳光Sunshine came through the window and lit up the room.(阳光透过窗户照进来,照亮了房间。)
drive/draɪv/v.驾驶;开车She drives a small blue car to work each morning.(她每天早上开着一辆蓝色小汽车去上班。)
Dragon Boat Festival/ˈdræɡən boʊt ˈfestɪvəl/phr.端午节We eat rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival.(我们在端午节吃粽子。)
Kenya/ˈkenjə/n.肯尼亚My uncle works in Kenya.(我叔叔在肯尼亚工作。)
USA/ˌjuːesˈeɪ/abbr.美国My pen pal is from the USA.(我的笔友来自美国。)

Unit 6 56 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
rain or shine/ˌreɪn ɔr ˈʃaɪn/phr.不论晴雨We walk our dog every morning, rain or shine.(不论晴雨,我们每天早上都遛狗。)
affect/əˈfɛkt/v.影响Heavy rain affected our plans for the school picnic.(大雨影响了我们学校野餐的计划。)
dry/draɪ/adj.干的Put on dry socks after walking through the rain.(冒雨走过后,换上干袜子。)
lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/n.闪电Lightning flashed above the hills, followed several seconds later by loud thunder.(山丘上空闪过闪电,几秒后传来响亮的雷声。)
stormy/ˈstɔːrmi/adj.暴风雨的We stayed indoors during the stormy weather.(暴风雨天气期间,我们待在室内。)
north/nɔrθ/n.北;北方A cold wind blew from the north during our walk.(我们散步时,一阵寒风从北方吹来。)
west/wɛst/n.西;西方Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.(乌云正从西方朝我们移来。)
south/saʊθ/n.南;南方The lake lies to the south of our village.(湖位于我们村的南方。)
east/ist/n.东;东方The sun rises in the east every morning.(太阳每天早上从东方升起。)
stay in/ˌsteɪ ˈɪn/phr.待在家里It is raining, so we will stay in tonight.(下雨了,所以我们今晚会待在家里。)
lucky/ˈlʌki/adj.幸运的We were lucky to find a room during the busy holiday.(繁忙的假日期间还能找到房间,我们很幸运。)
sunbathe/ˈsʌnbeɪð/v.晒日光浴They sunbathe on the beach after breakfast.(他们早饭后在沙滩上晒日光浴。)
someday/ˈsʌmdeɪ/adv.将来某天Someday we will have a bigger house.(将来某天我们会有更大的房子。)
temperature/ˈtemprətʃər/n.温度The temperature fell below zero, and ice covered the small pond.(温度降到了零度以下,小池塘结了冰。)
snowman/ˈsnoʊmæn/n.雪人Our snowman has a carrot nose.(我们的雪人有胡萝卜鼻子。)
heavily/ˈhɛvɪli/adv.大量地It rained heavily, filling the empty pots in the garden.(雨下得很大,把花园里的空花盆都装满了。)
snowy/ˈsnoʊi/adj.多雪的We wear warm coats on snowy days.(多雪的日子里我们穿暖和的外套。)
beach volleyball/ˈbitʃ ˈvɑliˌbɔl/phr.沙滩排球We played beach volleyball by the sea yesterday.(我们昨天在海边打了沙滩排球。)
high/haɪ/adj.高的The garden has a high wall.(花园有一道高墙。)
freezing/ˈfrizɪŋ/adj.极冷的The freezing wind made us hurry back to the warm house.(刺骨的寒风让我们赶紧回到温暖的屋里。)
tourist/ˈtʊrɪst/n.游客The tourist took photographs of the palace during her holiday.(这位游客度假时拍摄了宫殿的照片。)
mount/maʊnt/n.山;山峰We took photos of Mount Fuji from the train.(我们从火车上拍了富士山的照片。)
cloud/klaʊd/n.云A dark cloud covered the sun during our school picnic.(学校野餐时,一朵乌云遮住了太阳。)
feel like/fil laɪk/phr.感觉像This soft bed feels like a cloud.(这张柔软的床感觉像一朵云。)
magical/ˈmædʒɪkəl/adj.有魔法的In the story, a magical ring makes the boy disappear.(故事中,一只有魔法的戒指让男孩消失了。)
rock/rɑk/n.岩石;石块She picked up a smooth rock from the river to examine it.(她从河里捡起一块光滑的石头,仔细查看。)
rest/rest/v.休息He rested on a bench after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.(把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后,他坐在长椅上休息。)
area/ˈɛriə/n.区域;地区This area of the park is quiet in the morning.(公园的这片区域早晨很安静。)
rest area/ˈrɛst ˌɛriə/phr.休息区We stopped at a rest area beside the road.(我们在路边的一个休息区停了下来。)
make progress/meɪk ˈprɑɡrɛs/phr.取得进展You will make progress if you practice every day.(如果每天练习,你就会取得进展。)
although/ɔːlˈðoʊ/conj.虽然Although it was raining, we enjoyed our visit to the zoo.(虽然下着雨,我们还是很享受动物园之行。)
still/stɪl/adv.仍然She is still reading after dinner.(晚饭后,她仍然在读书。)
in high spirits/ɪn ˌhaɪ ˈspɪrɪts/phr.兴高采烈The children were in high spirits after the show.(演出结束后,孩子们兴高采烈。)
experience/ɪkˈspɪriəns/n.一次经历My first night in a tent was an exciting experience.(第一次在帐篷里过夜是一次令人兴奋的经历。)
through/θruː/prep.穿过We walked through the forest and came out beside the lake.(我们穿过森林,走出来到了湖边。)
glad/ɡlæd/adj.高兴的;乐意的I am glad that your missing dog is safe at home.(我很高兴你走失的狗已经平安回家。)
peak/pik/n.山峰Snow covered the mountain peak even during the hottest summer days.(即使在最炎热的夏日,山峰上也覆盖着积雪。)
grey/ɡreɪ/adj.灰色的She wore a grey coat that matched her black and white scarf.(她穿了一件灰色外套,与黑白相间的围巾很相配。)
because of/bɪˈkɔz əv/prep.由于The match was canceled because of the rain.(比赛因为下雨取消了。)
fog/fɔɡ/n.雾Thick fog covered the harbour, hiding the boats until the sun warmed the air.(浓雾笼罩港口,遮住了船只,直到阳光使空气变暖。)
ground/ɡraʊnd/n.地面She dropped her keys on the ground beside the bus.(她把钥匙掉在了公交车旁的地面上。)
wet/wɛt/adj.湿的Hang your wet coat beside the door instead of on the chair.(请把湿外套挂在门旁,不要放在椅子上。)
tiring/ˈtaɪərɪŋ/adj.令人疲倦的Moving all those boxes was tiring.(搬所有那些箱子很累人。)
seem/sim/v.似乎;好像The question seemed easy until I tried to answer it.(我试着回答之前,那道题看起来很容易。)
sunlight/ˈsʌnlaɪt/n.阳光Sunlight entered through the high windows and warmed the stone floor.(阳光从高窗射入,把石地板晒暖。)
at the top/æt ðə tɑp/phr.在顶部Write your name at the top.(把你的名字写在顶部。)
description/dɪˈskrɪpʃən/n.描述描写Her description of the missing dog included its unusual white tail and one black ear.(她对走失狗的描述提到了它不寻常的白尾巴和一只黑耳朵。)
mountain/ˈmaʊntən/n.山There is snow on the mountain.(山上有雪。)
at the start/æt ðə stɑrt/phr.起初At the start, I knew no one in my class.(起初,我在班里一个人也不认识。)
end/end/n.末尾Write your name at the end of the letter.(在信的末尾写上你的名字。)
at the end/ət ði ˈɛnd/phr.最后;在末尾Everyone clapped at the end of the show.(演出最后,大家都鼓起了掌。)
storm/stɔrm/n.风暴;暴风雨The storm brought strong winds that damaged the village's new bridge.(风暴带来的大风损坏了村里的新桥。)
pour/pɔːr/v.倒水She poured water from the bottle into a glass for her father.(她把水从瓶子里倒进玻璃杯,给父亲喝。)
wind/wɪnd/n.风;气流A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.(一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。)
shout/ʃaʊt/v.喊叫He shouted for help when his boat began filling with water.(船开始进水时,他大声呼救。)
run after/rʌn ˈæftər/phr.追逐The dog ran after the ball.(那只狗追逐着球。)

Unit 7 52 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
meet up/mit ʌp/phr.碰头;相聚Let us meet up outside the library after school.(我们放学后在图书馆外碰头吧。)
museum/mjuˈziːəm/n.博物馆The museum has pictures of old trains.(博物馆里有旧火车的图片。)
exhibition/ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/n.展览The art exhibition has beautiful pictures.(这个美术展览上有美丽的画。)
direction/dəˈrɛkʃən/n.方向;方位The birds flew in the direction of the lake.(鸟儿们朝着湖的方向飞去。)
trip/trɪp/n.旅程Our trip to the zoo starts tomorrow.(我们去动物园的旅行明天开始。)
wastewater/ˈweɪstˌwɔtər/n.废水The factory cleans its wastewater before it reaches the river.(工厂在废水流入河流之前将其净化。)
plant/plænt/n.工厂My uncle works at a car plant.(我叔叔在一家汽车工厂工作。)
into/ˈɪntuː/prep.进入……里The kitten jumped into the empty box beside the sofa.(小猫跳进了沙发旁的空箱子。)
screen/skriːn/n.滤网The screen keeps leaves out of the water.(滤网把树叶挡在水外。)
remove/rɪˈmuv/v.移开;拿走Remove the empty boxes from the table before our guests arrive.(客人到来之前,把桌上的空箱子移走。)
piece/pis/n.一块;一片A piece of glass fell from the broken window onto the floor.(一块玻璃从破碎的窗户上掉到了地板上。)
waste/weɪst/n.废料;废弃物Put the food waste in this bin.(把食物废料放进这个垃圾桶里。)
machine/məˈʃin/n.机器;机械The machine washes the vegetables before workers pack them into boxes.(这台机器先清洗蔬菜,然后工人把它们装箱。)
germ/dʒɜrm/n.病菌;微生物The doctor explained that a germ too small to see could cause illness.(医生解释说,小到肉眼看不见的病菌也可能致病。)
step/stɛp/n.步骤;措施The first step in our project is to collect empty bottles.(我们项目的第一步是收集空瓶子。)
used to/ˈjust tə/v.过去常常I used to walk to school, but now I take the bus.(我过去常常步行上学,但现在我坐公交车。)
realize/ˈriəˌlaɪz/v.意识到;认识到I realized I had the wrong key when the door stayed locked.(门打不开时,我才意识到拿错了钥匙。)
inside/ɪnˈsaɪd/prep.在……里面Your library card is inside the red notebook on my desk.(你的借书证在我书桌上的红色笔记本里面。)
go on a trip/ɡoʊ ɑn ə ˈtrɪp/phr.去旅行We will go on a trip to the lake next week.(我们下周要去湖边旅行。)
process/ˈprɑːses/n.过程Making bread is a process that includes mixing, waiting, and baking.(制作面包是一个包括搅拌、等待和烘烤的过程。)
theatre/ˈθiːətər/n.剧院The actors performed on the stage inside the crowded theatre.(演员们在挤满人的剧院里的舞台上表演。)
factory/ˈfæktəri/n.工厂My father works in a toy factory.(我爸爸在玩具工厂工作。)
terrible/ˈterəbəl/adj.糟糕的The restaurant served terrible food, so we did not finish our meal.(餐馆的食物糟透了,我们没有吃完。)
actor/ˈæktər/n.演员The actor forgot his lines halfway through the play.(那位演员演到戏的一半时忘词了。)
gun/ɡʌn/n.枪The museum displayed an old gun behind glass beside a soldier's uniform.(博物馆在玻璃后面展示了一支旧枪,旁边是一套士兵制服。)
try on/ˈtraɪ ɑn/phr.试穿试戴Try on this blue coat before dinner.(晚饭前试穿这件蓝色大衣。)
along/əˈlɔːŋ/prep.沿着We walked along the river to the old bridge.(我们沿着河走到了老桥边。)
road/roʊd/n.道路;公路The road to our village passes through fields and a small forest.(通往我们村庄的道路穿过田野和一片小森林。)
create/kriˈeɪt/v.创造;创作The children created a new game using paper and coloured pencils.(孩子们用纸和彩色铅笔创造了一个新游戏。)
record/ˈrɛkərd/n.记录;记载The hospital keeps a record of every medicine given to each patient.(医院保存了给每位病人使用的每种药物的记录。)
thought/θɔt/n.想法A strange thought came into my mind.(我脑海里冒出了一个奇怪的想法。)
skill/skɪl/n.技能She learned the skill of making paper boats from her older brother.(她从哥哥那里学会了做纸船的技能。)
write down/raɪt ˈdaʊn/phr.写下Please write down your name on this list.(请在这张名单上写下你的名字。)
explore/ɪkˈsplɔːr/v.探索We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.(我们先探索了村子,再选择野餐地点。)
tent/tɛnt/n.帐篷We slept in a tent beside the lake while camping.(露营时,我们睡在湖边的帐篷里。)
cucumber/ˈkjuːkʌmbər/n.黄瓜Cut the cucumber into thin pieces for the salad.(把做沙拉用的黄瓜切成薄片。)
from ... to/frəm tə/phr.从……到……The bus runs from our village to the city.(这辆公共汽车从我们村开到城里。)
straight/streɪt/adv.径直地Walk straight down this road until you reach the bridge.(沿这条路径直走,直到到达桥边。)
fill/fɪl/v.装满;填满Fill the bottle with water before we leave for the lake.(我们出发去湖边前,把瓶子装满水。)
basket/ˈbæskɪt/n.篮子The eggs are in a basket.(鸡蛋在一个篮子里。)
teach/tiːtʃ/v.教导Our coach teaches us to swim.(我们的教练教我们游泳。)
branch/bræntʃ/n.分支The bank opened a new branch near our school.(这家银行在我们学校附近开了一家新分支机构。)
agree with/əˈɡri wɪð/phr.赞成;同意I agree with your plan for the school trip.(我赞成你的学校旅行计划。)
leaf/liːf/n.叶子A yellow leaf fell onto my book.(一片黄叶落到了我的书上。)
finally/ˈfaɪnəli/adv.最后终于After hours of searching, we finally found our key under a chair.(找了几个小时后,我们终于在椅子下找到了钥匙。)
think of/θɪŋk əv/phr.考虑We should think of other ways to save water.(我们应该考虑其他节约用水的方法。)
grain/ɡreɪn/n.谷物谷粒The farmer stored grain from the wheat harvest in a dry building behind the house.(农民把收割的小麦谷粒存放在房屋后面一栋干燥的建筑里。)
fresh/frɛʃ/adj.新鲜的These apples are fresh from the farm.(这些苹果来自农场,很新鲜。)
certainly/ˈsɜrtənli/adv.当然无疑The missing keys are certainly somewhere inside this locked room.(丢失的钥匙肯定在这间锁着的房间里。)
diary/ˈdaɪəri/n.日记She keeps a diary about her school days.(她用日记记录自己的学校生活。)
entry/ˈentri/n.一则日记I wrote a short entry in my diary last night.(昨晚我写了一则简短的日记。)
agree/əˈɡri/v.同意;赞成I agree with your idea of taking the train.(我赞成你乘火车的想法。)

Unit 8 64 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
upon/əˈpɑn/prep.在……上面The old story begins with a bird sitting upon a tower.(这个老故事开头,一只鸟停在塔上。)
once upon a time/ˈwʌns əˌpɑːn ə ˈtaɪm/phr.从前Once upon a time, a farmer found a tiny dog.(从前,一位农民发现了一只小狗。)
bite/baɪt/v.咬The rabbit bit into the carrot and began eating.(兔子咬住胡萝卜,开始吃起来。)
bite through/baɪt θru/phr.咬穿The mouse can bite through the thin bag.(老鼠能咬穿这个薄袋子。)
net/nɛt/n.网The fisherman pulled a net full of fish into the boat.(渔夫把装满鱼的网拉进船里。)
hunter/ˈhʌntər/n.猎人The hunter followed animal tracks through the forest, searching for deer before sunset.(猎人沿着动物足迹穿过森林,在日落前寻找鹿。)
promise/ˈprɑːmɪs/v.承诺She promised to return the library books before Friday.(她承诺星期五前归还图书馆的书。)
long ago/lɔŋ əˈɡoʊ/phr.很久以前My grandparents moved here long ago.(我的祖父母很久以前就搬到了这里。)
war/wɔr/n.战争The museum shows how war changed life in this village.(博物馆展示了战争如何改变这个村庄的生活。)
neighbour/ˈneɪbər/n.邻居Our neighbour lives in the house next door.(我们的邻居住在隔壁的房子里。)
wise/waɪz/adj.明智的;有智慧的Saving some money for repairs was a wise decision.(留些钱用于维修是个明智的决定。)
emperor/ˈɛmpərər/n.皇帝The emperor ruled several countries, each with its own language and customs.(皇帝统治着多个国家,各国都有自己的语言和习俗。)
lie/laɪ/v.撒谎Please do not lie to me about your homework.(请不要在作业的事情上对我撒谎。)
pretend/prɪˈtend/v.假装He pretended to be asleep when he heard someone open the door.(他听到有人开门时,假装睡着了。)
official/əˈfɪʃəl/n.官员A city official visited our school today.(一位市政府官员今天参观了我们学校。)
silly/ˈsɪli/adj.愚蠢的It would be silly to buy more books than our shelves hold.(买超过书架容量的书是不明智的。)
decide/dɪˈsaɪd/v.决定We decided to walk home because the weather was beautiful.(天气很好,所以我们决定步行回家。)
praise/preɪz/v.赞扬称赞The teacher praised her for helping a younger classmate.(老师因为她帮助了年纪较小的同学而表扬她。)
afraid/əˈfreɪd/adj.害怕的He is afraid of that big dog.(他害怕那只大狗。)
suddenly/ˈsʌdənli/adv.突然地The lights suddenly went out without any warning.(灯突然熄灭了,毫无预兆。)
at first/ət ˈfɝst/phr.起初At first, I was afraid of the dog.(起初,我怕那条狗。)
truth/truθ/n.真相事实Tell me the truth about what happened to the broken window.(告诉我窗户打破这件事的真相。)
tell the truth/tel ðə truθ/phr.说实话Please tell the truth about the broken window.(请说实话,讲清窗户破了是怎么回事。)
make money/meɪk ˈmʌni/phr.赚钱My brother makes money by selling vegetables.(我哥哥靠卖蔬菜赚钱。)
TRUE/tru/adj.真实的;正确的The report is true; our school is getting a new library.(这篇报道是真的,我们学校要有一座新图书馆了。)
hate/heɪt/v.憎恨;讨厌I hate the loud noise from the road when I study.(我学习时很讨厌道路上传来的吵闹声。)
get out/ɡɛt aʊt/phr.逃脱The cat was stuck in the box and could not get out.(猫困在箱子里,没法逃出来。)
king/kɪŋ/n.国王The story's king gave his daughter a horse to ride.(故事中的国王给女儿一匹马骑。)
artist/ˈɑrtɪst/n.艺术家The artist mixed blue and yellow paint to make green.(艺术家把蓝色和黄色的颜料混合,调出了绿色。)
quickly/ˈkwɪkli/adv.迅速地She quickly found her book under the bed.(她很快在床下找到了书。)
smile/smaɪl/v.微笑The teacher smiled when the child finally read the whole sentence.(孩子终于读完整句话时,老师微笑了。)
all over/ˌɔl ˈoʊvɚ/phr.到处There were toys all over the floor.(地板上到处都是玩具。)
ugly/ˈʌɡli/adj.丑陋的The ugly old box looked much better after we painted it.(那个难看的旧盒子经过粉刷后好看多了。)
duckling/ˈdʌklɪŋ/n.小鸭子The duckling followed its mother into the water.(小鸭子跟着妈妈下了水。)
real/ˈriəl/adj.真实的The story describes a real event, not something the writer invented.(这个故事描述了一件真实事件,而不是作者编造的事情。)
laugh at/læf æt/phr.嘲笑Never laugh at someone who makes a mistake.(绝不要嘲笑犯错的人。)
go away/ɡoʊ əˈweɪ/phr.走开Please go away and let me finish my homework.(请走开,让我把作业做完。)
search/sɝːtʃ/v.搜寻We searched every shelf for the book about mountain birds.(我们找遍每个书架,寻找介绍山中鸟类的书。)
search for/sɝːtʃ fɔːr/phr.寻找Help me search for my missing keys.(帮我寻找丢失的钥匙。)
hen/hen/n.母鸡The hen is sitting on her eggs.(母鸡正坐在自己的蛋上。)
hopefully/ˈhoʊpfəli/adv.有希望地She looked hopefully at the last piece of cake.(她满怀希望地看着最后一块蛋糕。)
purr/pɜr/v.发出呼噜声Our cat purrs when I touch her head.(我摸我们家猫的头时,它会发出呼噜声。)
lay/leɪ/v.下蛋;产卵Our hens lay eggs every morning.(我们的母鸡每天早上都下蛋。)
swan/swɑn/n.天鹅A white swan swam slowly across the lake.(一只白天鹅缓缓游过湖面。)
feather/ˈfeðər/n.羽毛A white feather floated down from the bird’s wing and landed beside the pond.(一根白羽毛从鸟的翅膀上飘落,落在池塘旁。)
to one's surprise/tə wʌnz sərˈpraɪz/phr.出乎意料To my surprise, our team won the game.(出乎我的意料,我们队赢了比赛。)
size/saɪz/n.尺寸What size is your new schoolbag?(你的新书包是什么尺寸?)
only if/ˌoʊnli ˈɪf/conj.只有……才You can borrow my bike only if you bring it back tonight.(只有今晚把自行车还回来,你才能借走我的自行车。)
fisherman/ˈfɪʃərmən/n.渔民The fisherman works at sea every day.(那位渔民每天在海上工作。)
fishing/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/n.钓鱼捕鱼Fishing with nets provides food and work for families in this village.(用网捕鱼为村里的家庭提供了食物和工作。)
come out/kʌm aʊt/phr.出现The stars come out when the sky gets dark.(天黑时,星星就出现了。)
genie/ˈdʒiːni/n.妖怪A genie came out of the old lamp.(一个妖怪从旧油灯里冒了出来。)
die/daɪ/v.死;死亡The old tree died after several months without rain.(几个月没有下雨后,那棵老树死了。)
make a promise/meɪk ə ˈprɑmɪs/phr.许下诺言I made a promise to help my little brother.(我许下诺言,要帮助弟弟。)
someone/ˈsʌmwʌn/pron.某人Someone has taken the book I left on this table.(有人拿走了我放在这张桌子上的书。)
set/set/v.使处于The music set everyone dancing.(音乐使大家都开始跳舞。)
set ... free/set friː/phr.释放We opened the cage and set the bird free.(我们打开鸟笼,把小鸟释放了。)
rich/rɪtʃ/adj.富有的;有钱的The rich family owned several houses and a large amount of land.(这个富裕家庭拥有几栋房子和大量土地。)
powerful/ˈpaʊərfəl/adj.强大的The powerful engine pulled the heavy train up the steep hill without stopping.(强劲的发动机拉着沉重的列车爬上陡坡,没有停下。)
anyone/ˈɛniwʌn/pron.任何人Has anyone seen the blue notebook I left near the printer?(有人看到我放在打印机旁的蓝色笔记本了吗?)
instead of/ɪnˈstɛd əv/prep.而不是We had soup instead of sandwiches for lunch.(我们午餐喝了汤,而不是吃三明治。)
succeed in doing sth/səkˈsiːd ɪn ˈduːɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/phr.成功做成某事We succeeded in finding the lost dog.(我们成功找到了那只走失的狗。)
himself/hɪmˈsɛlf/pron.他自己The boy looked at himself in the mirror before leaving home.(这个男孩离家前在镜子里看了看自己。)
in the end/ɪn ði ˈend/phr.最后In the end, we found the missing dog.(最后,我们找到了那只走失的狗。)