人教版 八年级上册英语单词表
人教版 八年级上册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 527 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 68 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ancient | /ˈeɪnʃənt/ | adj. | 古代的 | The ancient bridge still carries people across the river today.(这座古老的桥如今仍供人们过河。) |
| camp | /kæmp/ | n. | 营地 | Our camp is beside the lake.(我们的营地在湖边。) |
| landscape | /ˈlændˌskeɪp/ | n. | 风景;景色 | The mountain landscape includes forests, lakes and small villages.(这片山地景观包括森林、湖泊和小村庄。) |
| strange | /streɪndʒ/ | adj. | 奇怪的;陌生的 | A strange noise came from the empty room above the kitchen.(厨房上面的空房间传来一阵奇怪的声音。) |
| vacation | /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 假期 | We visited London in our summer vacation.(我们暑假期间游览了伦敦。) |
| fantastic | /fænˈtæstɪk/ | adj. | 极好的 | We had a fantastic afternoon playing games and eating beside the lake.(我们在湖边玩游戏、吃东西,度过了一个极好的下午。) |
| town | /taʊn/ | n. | 城镇;市镇 | Our town has a library, a market and two schools.(我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。) |
| breath | /breθ/ | n. | 气息 | Take a deep breath before you sing.(唱歌前深吸一口气。) |
| take sb's breath away | /teɪk ˈsʌmwʌnz breθ əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 令人惊叹 | The view from the mountain took my breath away.(山上的景色令我惊叹。) |
| especially | /ɪˈspɛʃəli/ | adv. | 尤其 | I enjoy fruit, especially the sweet oranges from my father's farm.(我喜欢水果,尤其是父亲农场产的甜橙。) |
| steamed chicken soup | /stiːmd ˈtʃɪkɪn suːp/ | phr. | 汽锅鸡 | We ordered steamed chicken soup at a restaurant in Yunnan.(我们在云南的一家餐馆点了汽锅鸡。) |
| anywhere | /ˈɛniˌwɛr/ | adv. | 在任何地方 | You can sit anywhere in the hall except the front row.(除了前排,大厅里任何地方你都可以坐。) |
| nothing | /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 没有任何事物 | There is nothing in this box.(这个盒子里没有任何东西。) |
| relaxing | /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人放松的 | A relaxing walk through the garden helped her forget the difficult meeting.(在花园里轻松地散步,帮助她暂忘那场艰难的会议。) |
| guide | /ɡaɪd/ | n. | 向导;导游 | Our guide led us through the forest to the hidden lake.(向导带我们穿过森林,来到隐蔽的湖边。) |
| scenery | /ˈsinəri/ | n. | 风景景色 | We stopped to admire the scenery where mountains rose above a lake and green fields.(群山耸立在湖泊和绿田上方,我们停下来欣赏风景。) |
| silk | /sɪlk/ | n. | 丝绸 | The dress is made of silk and feels smooth against her skin.(裙子是丝绸做的,贴着她的皮肤感觉很光滑。) |
| scarf | /skɑrf/ | n. | 围巾 | My scarf keeps me warm outside.(我的围巾让我在外面保持暖和。) |
| ready | /ˈredi/ | adj. | 准备好的 | Our lunch is ready on the table.(我们的午餐已在桌上准备好了。) |
| ready to do sth. | /ˈredi tə du ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | adj. | 马上要做某事 | Her eyes filled with tears; she was ready to cry, and soon did.(她眼里满是泪水,马上就要哭了,随后果然哭了起来。) |
| somewhere | /ˈsʌmˌwɛr/ | adv. | 在某处 | I left my gloves somewhere in the library but forget exactly where.(我把手套落在了图书馆的某个地方,但忘了具体在哪里。) |
| myself | /maɪˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 我自己 | I can see myself in the mirror above the sink.(我能在水槽上方的镜子里看到自己。) |
| nothing but | /ˈnʌθɪŋ bət/ | phr. | 只有;只是 | There was nothing but water in the bottle.(瓶子里只有水。) |
| hotel | /hoʊˈtel/ | n. | 旅馆 | We are staying in a hotel near school.(我们正住在学校附近的一家旅馆里。) |
| comfortable | /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/ | adj. | 舒服的 | This soft chair is comfortable enough to sit in for hours.(这把软椅很舒服,可以坐上好几个小时。) |
| bored | /bɔːrd/ | adj. | 感到无聊的 | The children became bored while waiting for the delayed train.(孩子们等着晚点的火车,觉得无聊了。) |
| sky | /skaɪ/ | n. | 天空 | White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.(白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。) |
| towards | /tɔrdz/ | prep. | 朝向 | The dog ran towards its owner waiting by the gate.(狗朝着在门边等候的主人跑去。) |
| rainbow | /ˈreɪnˌboʊ/ | n. | 彩虹 | A rainbow appeared above the fields when sunshine followed the afternoon rain.(下午雨过天晴后,田野上方出现了一道彩虹。) |
| square | /skwer/ | n. | 广场 | People dance in the square every evening.(人们每天晚上在广场上跳舞。) |
| during | /ˈdʊrɪŋ/ | prep. | 在……期间 | We stayed with friends during the school holidays.(学校放假期间,我们和朋友们住在一起。) |
| victory | /ˈvɪktəri/ | n. | 胜利 | Our team celebrated its victory after winning the final match.(赢得决赛后,我们队庆祝了胜利。) |
| Russian | /ˈrʌʃən/ | adj. | 俄罗斯的 | We learned a Russian dance in music class.(我们在音乐课上学了一支俄罗斯舞蹈。) |
| fight | /faɪt/ | n. | 打斗 | The teacher stopped the fight before anyone got hurt.(老师在有人受伤之前制止了这场打斗。) |
| against | /əˈɡɛnst/ | prep. | 反对;对抗 | She is against closing the library on Saturdays.(她反对图书馆星期六闭馆。) |
| fight against | /faɪt əˈɡenst/ | phr. | 与……作斗争 | We can fight against pollution by using less plastic.(我们可以通过少用塑料来与污染作斗争。) |
| artwork | /ˈɑrtwɝk/ | n. | 艺术作品 | The museum has some beautiful artwork.(博物馆里有一些精美的艺术作品。) |
| thousands of | /ˈθaʊzəndz əv/ | det. | 数以千计的 | Thousands of people watched the boat race.(数以千计的人观看了划船比赛。) |
| tear | /tɪr/ | n. | 眼泪 | A tear ran down her cheek when she heard the sad news.(听到悲伤的消息时,一滴眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。) |
| remind | /rɪˈmaɪnd/ | v. | 提醒 | Please remind me to return these books before the library closes.(请提醒我在图书馆关门前还这些书。) |
| peace | /piːs/ | n. | 和平 | The two countries signed an agreement to bring peace after the war.(战后,两国签署了协议,以实现和平。) |
| easily | /ˈizəli/ | adv. | 容易地 | She lifted the light box easily with one hand.(她用一只手轻松地举起了这个轻箱子。) |
| forget | /fərˈɡɛt/ | v. | 忘记;忘掉 | Do not forget to bring your library books tomorrow.(别忘了明天带上图书馆的书。) |
| noon | /nun/ | n. | 正午中午 | We meet at noon, exactly twelve o’clock in the daytime.(我们在正午见面,正好是白天的十二点。) |
| sick | /sɪk/ | adj. | 恶心的 | The long bus ride made me feel sick.(长时间坐公交车让我感到恶心。) |
| metro | /ˈmɛtroʊ/ | n. | 地铁 | We took the metro to the museum.(我们乘地铁去了博物馆。) |
| station | /ˈsteɪʃən/ | n. | 车站 | We waited at the station for the train to arrive.(我们在车站等火车到来。) |
| palace | /ˈpæləs/ | n. | 宫殿 | The king lived in a palace with many grand rooms.(国王住在一座有许多宏伟房间的宫殿里。) |
| accordion | /əˈkɔrdiən/ | n. | 手风琴 | My uncle plays the accordion at family parties.(我叔叔在家庭聚会上拉手风琴。) |
| get together | /ɡet təˈɡeðər/ | phr. | 相聚 | We get together at Grandma's house on Sunday.(我们星期日在奶奶家相聚。) |
| in the sun | /ɪn ðə ˈsʌn/ | phr. | 在阳光下 | The cat is sleeping in the sun.(猫正在阳光下睡觉。) |
| tower | /ˈtaʊər/ | n. | 高塔 | The old tower stands above the houses beside the river.(那座老塔矗立在河边的房屋上方。) |
| might | /maɪt/ | v. | 可能;也许 | It might rain later, so bring your coat to school.(一会儿可能下雨,带上大衣去学校。) |
| budget | /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ | n. | 预算 | Our budget includes money for food, travel and museum tickets.(我们的预算包括食品、交通和博物馆门票的费用。) |
| passport | /ˈpæsˌpɔrt/ | n. | 护照 | The border official checked my passport before letting me enter.(边境官员检查了我的护照后才让我入境。) |
| forgetful | /fərˈɡetfəl/ | adj. | 健忘的 | My forgetful friend often leaves her keys behind when she goes shopping.(我那位健忘的朋友去购物时,经常落下钥匙。) |
| faraway | /ˈfɑːrəweɪ/ | adj. | 遥远的 | She dreams of visiting faraway places.(她梦想去遥远的地方旅行。) |
| regular | /ˈrɛɡjələr/ | adj. | 普通的 | I wore my regular clothes to the party.(我穿着平常的衣服去参加了聚会。) |
| countryside | /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ | n. | 乡村 | My dad's parents live in the countryside.(我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。) |
| turn around | /tɝn əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 转身 | Please turn around and look at the board.(请转身看黑板。) |
| surprised | /sərˈpraɪzd/ | adj. | 惊讶的 | I was surprised to find a birthday cake on my desk.(发现桌上有一个生日蛋糕,我很惊讶。) |
| deer | /dɪr/ | n. | 鹿 | A deer stepped out from the trees and drank from the stream beside our tent.(一只鹿从树丛里走出来,在帐篷旁的小溪喝水。) |
| probably | /ˈprɑːbəbli/ | adv. | 很可能 | The dark clouds mean it will probably rain before the match.(乌云意味着比赛开始前很可能会下雨。) |
| look for | /lʊk fɔːr/ | phr. | 寻找 | We look for our kitten in the garden.(我们在花园里找小猫。) |
| sea of clouds | /siː əv klaʊdz/ | phr. | 云海 | From the mountain top, we saw a sea of clouds.(从山顶上,我们看到了一片云海。) |
| Russia | /ˈrʌʃə/ | n. | 俄罗斯 | Our school received a box of books from Russia.(我们学校收到了来自俄罗斯的一箱书。) |
| Nazi | /ˈnɑːtsi/ | n. | 纳粹党人 | The court examined records showing that the official had been a Nazi.(法庭审查的档案显示,那名官员曾是纳粹党人。) |
| Scotland | /ˈskɑtlənd/ | n. | 苏格兰 | My father works on a farm in Scotland.(我父亲在苏格兰的一座农场工作。) |
Unit 2 62 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pack | /pæk/ | v. | 打包 | Pack your clothes for the school trip.(把学校旅行要穿的衣服打包好。) |
| pack up | /ˌpæk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 打包 | Please pack up your clothes before we leave.(请在我们离开前把你的衣服打包好。) |
| bathroom | /ˈbæθruːm/ | n. | 浴室 | Wash your face in the bathroom.(在浴室里洗脸。) |
| sort | /sɔːrt/ | v. | 整理分类 | Please sort these books by subject.(请按学科把这些书分类。) |
| bedroom | /ˈbedruːm/ | n. | 卧室 | My bedroom has two small windows.(我的卧室有两扇小窗户。) |
| balcony | /ˈbælkəni/ | n. | 阳台 | Their apartment has a balcony outside the bedroom, overlooking the street.(他们的公寓卧室外有一个阳台,可以俯瞰街道。) |
| hang up | /hæŋ ʌp/ | phr. | 挂起 | Please hang up your coat by the door.(请把你的外套挂在门边。) |
| invite | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | v. | 邀请 | We invited our neighbours to help plant the new school garden.(我们邀请邻居帮忙种植新的学校花园。) |
| living room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | phr. | 客厅 | Our living room has a green sofa.(我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。) |
| arrival | /əˈraɪvəl/ | n. | 到达到来 | Her arrival at the station was delayed by heavy traffic on the road.(路上交通拥堵,耽误了她到达车站。) |
| yet | /jɛt/ | adv. | 还;仍然 | Do not pack up yet; we have another lesson.(还不要收拾东西,我们还有一节课。) |
| add | /æd/ | v. | 增加;添加 | Add some milk to the soup before serving it.(上汤前往里面加些牛奶。) |
| add sth to sth | /ˈæd ˌsʌmθɪŋ tə ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 把……加入…… | Please add some milk to the tea.(请把一些牛奶加入茶里。) |
| go shopping | /ɡoʊ ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/ | phr. | 去购物 | Dad will go shopping for fresh vegetables.(爸爸要去买新鲜蔬菜。) |
| biscuit | /ˈbɪskɪt/ | n. | 饼干 | The biscuit broke into tiny pieces when I dropped it.(饼干掉下来时碎成了小块。) |
| borrow | /ˈbɑroʊ/ | v. | 借;借用 | I borrowed a book from the library for my history project.(我为历史项目从图书馆借了一本书。) |
| plan | /plæn/ | v. | 打算 | We plan to visit Grandma on Sunday.(我们打算星期天去看奶奶。) |
| treasure | /ˈtrɛʒər/ | n. | 财宝 | They found treasure including gold and silver coins inside the cave.(他们在洞穴里发现了包括金币和银币的财宝。) |
| hunt | /hʌnt/ | v. | 搜寻;寻找 | We hunted for the missing key under every chair in the classroom.(我们在教室每把椅子下搜寻那把失踪的钥匙。) |
| treasure hunt | /ˈtrɛʒər hʌnt/ | phr. | 寻宝游戏 | We followed the clues during the treasure hunt.(我们在寻宝游戏中循着线索寻找。) |
| lift | /lɪft/ | n. | 搭便车 | Can you give me a lift to school?(你能让我搭便车去学校吗?) |
| give sb. a lift | /ɡɪv ˌsʌmwʌn ə lɪft/ | phr. | 捎一程 | Could you give me a lift to school?(你能捎我一程去学校吗?) |
| until | /ənˈtɪl/ | prep. | 直到……为止 | The library stays open until six on school days.(上学日图书馆一直开到六点。) |
| be careful with | /bi ˈkerfəl wɪð/ | phr. | 当心 | Be careful with that glass cup.(当心那个玻璃杯。) |
| movie | /ˈmuvi/ | n. | 电影;影片 | We watched a movie about children exploring a mysterious island.(我们看了一部关于孩子们探索神秘岛屿的电影。) |
| the movies | /ðə ˈmuviz/ | phr. | 电影院 | We went to the movies after dinner.(我们晚饭后去了电影院。) |
| dead | /dɛd/ | adj. | 不运行的 | My phone is dead, so I cannot call you.(我的手机没电了,所以没法给你打电话。) |
| note | /noʊt/ | n. | 笔记;记录 | I wrote notes during the lesson to help me remember.(我在课上记笔记,帮助自己记忆。) |
| take notes | /teɪk noʊts/ | phr. | 做笔记 | We take notes in English class.(我们在英语课上做笔记。) |
| clean up | /kliːn ʌp/ | phr. | 打扫干净 | Let us clean up the classroom before we leave.(我们走之前把教室打扫干净吧。) |
| community | /kəˈmjuːnəti/ | n. | 社区 | People in our community share tools for looking after their gardens.(我们社区的人共用工具来照料各自的花园。) |
| rubbish | /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ | n. | 垃圾废物 | Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.(今天下午离开海滩前,请把垃圾收走。) |
| almost | /ˈɔlˌmoʊst/ | adv. | 几乎;差不多 | The bus was almost full when we got on.(我们上车时,公交车几乎坐满了。) |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜrni/ | n. | 旅程 | Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.(我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。) |
| pull | /pʊl/ | v. | 拉 | Pull the door to open it.(拉门把它打开。) |
| luggage | /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ | n. | 行李 | Our luggage included two suitcases and a small bag for the overnight journey.(这趟过夜旅程的行李包括两个手提箱和一个小包。) |
| ah | /ɑ/ | int. | 啊 | Ah, now I understand your question!(啊,现在我明白你的问题了!) |
| share sth with sb | /ʃer ˌsʌmθɪŋ wɪð ˈsʌmwʌn/ | phr. | 与人分享 | I will share my lunch with you.(我会把午餐与你分享。) |
| mm | /mː/ | int. | 嗯 | Mm, this soup tastes wonderful!(嗯,这汤真好喝!) |
| familiar | /fəˈmɪljər/ | adj. | 熟悉的 | The song sounded familiar because Dad often played it at home.(这首歌听起来很熟悉,因为爸爸常在家里放。) |
| joke | /dʒoʊk/ | n. | 笑话 | His joke about the hungry puppy made the whole class laugh.(他关于饥饿小狗的笑话让全班笑了。) |
| several | /ˈsevrəl/ | pron. | 几个 | I checked the apples, and several were still green.(我检查了那些苹果,有几个还没熟。) |
| nod | /nɑd/ | v. | 点头 | Please nod your head if you agree with the plan.(如果你同意这个计划,请点头。) |
| writer | /ˈraɪtər/ | n. | 作家作者 | The writer visited our school to discuss how she creates her characters.(那位作家来我们学校,谈她如何塑造人物。) |
| text | /tekst/ | n. | 文本 | The text is difficult to read because the letters are very small.(这段文字的字母很小,难以阅读。) |
| describe | /dɪˈskraɪb/ | v. | 描述;描写 | Can you describe the bag you left on the train?(你能描述一下落在火车上的包吗?) |
| wherever | /wɛrˈɛvər/ | conj. | 无论哪里 | Wherever the children played, their parents made sure clean drinking water was available.(无论孩子们在哪里玩,父母都确保有干净的饮用水。) |
| matter | /ˈmætər/ | v. | 要紧 | Your ideas matter to us.(你的想法对我们很重要。) |
| no matter | /noʊ ˈmætər/ | conj. | 不论;不管 | No matter what happens, we will help you.(不论发生什么,我们都会帮助你。) |
| perhaps | /pərˈhæps/ | adv. | 也许或许 | Perhaps it will rain, but the sky is still clear.(也许会下雨,但天空仍然晴朗。) |
| plate | /pleɪt/ | n. | 盘子 | Your sandwich is on the plate.(你的三明治在盘子上。) |
| freshly | /ˈfrɛʃli/ | adv. | 刚刚 | The freshly baked bread smells wonderful.(刚刚烤好的面包闻起来很香。) |
| smell | /smel/ | v. | 闻起来 | These flowers smell sweet.(这些花闻起来很香。) |
| joy | /dʒɔɪ/ | n. | 喜悦 | The children's faces filled with joy when their father came home.(爸爸回家时,孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。) |
| apartment | /əˈpɑːrtmənt/ | n. | 房间 | The private apartments in the old palace are now open to visitors.(旧宫殿里的私人房间现在向游客开放。) |
| block | /blɑk/ | n. | 大楼 | She lives in a tall block near the station.(她住在车站附近的一栋大楼里。) |
| decorate | /ˈdɛkəˌreɪt/ | v. | 装饰布置 | We decorate the room with flowers for the school party.(我们为学校聚会用鲜花装饰房间。) |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | v. | 覆盖;遮盖 | Cover the bowl with a clean plate before putting it away.(把碗收好前,先用干净盘子盖上。) |
| poster | /ˈpoʊstər/ | n. | 海报招贴 | The poster on the wall advertises the school concert.(墙上的海报在宣传学校音乐会。) |
| scissors | /ˈsɪzərz/ | n. | 剪刀 | Please use scissors to cut the paper along the dark line.(请用剪刀沿深色线把纸剪开。) |
| glue | /ɡlu/ | n. | 胶水 | Apply a little glue to join the two pieces of paper.(涂一点胶水,把两张纸粘起来。) |
| paper-cut | /ˈpeɪpər kʌt/ | n. | 剪纸 | She put a red paper-cut on the window.(她在窗上贴了一张红色剪纸。) |
Unit 3 66 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| compare | /kəmˈpɛr/ | v. | 比较;对照 | Compare the two pictures and find three differences between them.(比较这两幅画,找出三个不同点。) |
| shy | /ʃaɪ/ | adj. | 害羞的 | The shy child sits beside her mother.(这个害羞的孩子坐在妈妈旁边。) |
| lazy | /ˈleɪzi/ | adj. | 懒惰的 | He was too lazy to wash the dishes after dinner.(他晚饭后懒得洗碗。) |
| loud | /laʊd/ | adv. | 响亮地 | Please speak loud enough for everyone to hear.(请说得响亮些,让每个人都能听见。) |
| outgoing | /ˈaʊtˌɡoʊɪŋ/ | adj. | 外向的 | Our outgoing classmate enjoys meeting people and making new friends.(我们外向的同学喜欢认识人、结交新朋友。) |
| hard-working | /ˌhɑːrdˈwɝːkɪŋ/ | adj. | 勤奋的 | The hard-working farmer starts before breakfast.(那位勤奋的农民在早饭前就开始工作。) |
| perform | /pərˈfɔrm/ | v. | 表演;演出 | The children performed a short play for their families at school.(孩子们在学校为家人演出了一部短剧。) |
| alone | /əˈloʊn/ | adv. | 单独;独自 | He walked home alone after school.(放学后他独自走回了家。) |
| solve | /sɑlv/ | v. | 解决;解答 | We solved the puzzle by comparing the shapes and colours.(我们通过比较形状和颜色解开了谜题。) |
| flute | /fluːt/ | n. | 长笛 | She plays the flute in the school band.(她在学校乐队吹长笛。) |
| congratulation | /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 祝贺 | She received many messages of congratulation after winning the prize.(她获奖后收到了许多祝贺信息。) |
| prize | /praɪz/ | n. | 奖品 | The winner received a box of books as her prize.(获胜者得到了一盒书作为奖品。) |
| attend | /əˈtɛnd/ | v. | 出席参加 | All parents can attend the school concert on Friday evening.(所有家长都可以参加星期五晚上的学校音乐会。) |
| as ... as | /æz ... æz/ | phr. | 和……一样 | My bag is as heavy as yours.(我的包和你的一样重。) |
| besides | /bɪˈsaɪdz/ | prep. | 除外还有 | Besides rice, the shop sells fresh vegetables from nearby farms.(除了大米,这家店还卖附近农场的新鲜蔬菜。) |
| spare | /sper/ | adj. | 空闲的 | I read books in my spare time.(我在空闲时间读书。) |
| spare time | /ˌsper ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 空闲时间 | I often draw pictures in my spare time.(我经常在空闲时间画画。) |
| pleasure | /ˈplɛʒɚ/ | n. | 乐事 | Reading beside the window is a quiet pleasure.(在窗边读书是一件安静惬意的乐事。) |
| have sth. in common | /hæv ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ˈkɑmən/ | phr. | 有共同之处 | We have a lot in common, including our love of music.(我们有很多共同之处,包括我们对音乐的喜爱。) |
| appearance | /əˈpɪrəns/ | n. | 外观 | Changing the front windows improved the appearance of our shop without changing its size.(更换前面的窗户改善了商店的外观,却没有改变大小。) |
| personality | /ˌpɜrsəˈnæləti/ | n. | 个性;性格 | Her friendly personality helps new students feel welcome in our class.(她友善的性格让新同学在我们班感到受到欢迎。) |
| serious | /ˈsɪriəs/ | adj. | 严肃的;认真的 | His serious expression showed that he was not making a joke.(他严肃的表情显示他不是在开玩笑。) |
| strength | /streŋθ/ | n. | 优点;长处 | Patience is one of her greatest strengths.(耐心是她最大的优点之一。) |
| slim | /slɪm/ | adj. | 苗条纤细的 | The artist drew the slim woman’s narrow shoulders and long, thin arms.(艺术家画出了那位苗条女子窄窄的肩膀和细长的手臂。) |
| fact | /fækt/ | n. | 事实 | Check the facts before you decide whether the story is true.(决定故事是否真实之前,先核实事实。) |
| population | /ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 人口 | The island's population grows as more families move there for work.(随着更多家庭迁居到岛上工作,岛上的人口不断增长。) |
| kilometre | /kɪˈlɑmətər/ | n. | 千米公里 | The sign says the nearest village is one kilometre away.(标牌上写着,最近的村庄在一公里外。) |
| average | /ˈævərɪdʒ/ | adj. | 平均的 | The average age of the players is twelve.(这些队员的平均年龄是十二岁。) |
| rainfall | /ˈreɪnˌfɔl/ | n. | 降雨量 | Low rainfall left the fields dry, forcing farmers to bring water from the river.(降雨量偏低使田地干旱,迫使农民从河里取水。) |
| per | /pɜr/ | prep. | 每每一 | The museum admits ten visitors per hour to protect the small painted room.(博物馆每小时允许十名访客进入,以保护那个绘有图案的小房间。) |
| millimetre | /ˈmɪləˌmitər/ | n. | 毫米 | The engineer adjusted the gap by one millimetre until the parts fitted together.(工程师把间隙调整了一毫米,直到零件相互吻合。) |
| pleasant | /ˈplɛzənt/ | adj. | 令人愉快的 | We spent a pleasant afternoon walking through the flower garden.(我们在花园里散步,度过了一个愉快的下午。) |
| forum | /ˈfɔrəm/ | n. | 论坛;讨论会 | Students shared ideas about school meals at the forum.(学生们在论坛上交流了关于学校餐食的想法。) |
| difference | /ˈdɪfərəns/ | n. | 差异;不同 | The main difference between these bags is their size.(这些包的主要差异是尺寸。) |
| alike | /əˈlaɪk/ | adj. | 相似的 | The twins look alike, but their interests and personalities are very different.(这对双胞胎长得很像,但兴趣和性格非常不同。) |
| mirror | /ˈmɪrər/ | n. | 镜子 | She looked in the mirror to check her hair.(她照镜子检查头发。) |
| interest | /ˈɪntrəst/ | n. | 业余爱好 | Her main interest is painting.(她主要的业余爱好是绘画。) |
| novel | /ˈnɑːvəl/ | n. | 小说 | The novel describes a village and the people living there.(这部小说描写了一个村庄和住在那里的人们。) |
| sense | /sens/ | n. | 判断力 | She had the sense to ask for help.(她有判断力,知道该寻求帮助。) |
| humour | /ˈhjumər/ | n. | 幽默感 | His humour eased the tension when a funny story made everyone at the meeting laugh.(他的幽默缓解了紧张气氛,一个有趣的故事让会上每个人都笑了。) |
| thanks to | /θæŋks tu/ | phr. | 多亏 | Thanks to your help, we finished the work early.(多亏你的帮助,我们提前完成了工作。) |
| opinion | /əˈpɪnjən/ | n. | 意见;看法 | What is your opinion about adding a garden to our school?(你对给我们学校增设一个花园有什么看法?) |
| make a mistake | /meɪk ə mɪˈsteɪk/ | phr. | 犯错误 | I made a mistake in my homework.(我在家庭作业中犯了一个错误。) |
| less | /lɛs/ | det. | 较少的 | This new shower uses less water than our old one.(这个新淋浴器比旧的用水更少。) |
| straightforward | /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd/ | adj. | 正直坦率的 | She is straightforward and always tells us what she really thinks.(她正直坦率,总是告诉我们她的真实想法。) |
| honest | /ˈɑnɪst/ | adj. | 诚实的 | The honest child returned the money he found beside the shop.(这个诚实的孩子归还了他在商店旁捡到的钱。) |
| direct | /dəˈrɛkt/ | adj. | 率直的 | She gave me a direct answer: no.(她率直地回答我:不。) |
| similarity | /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ | n. | 相似之处 | One similarity between the houses is their red doors.(这些房子的相似之处之一是都有红色的门。) |
| friendship | /ˈfrɛndˌʃɪp/ | n. | 友谊友情 | Their friendship began when they helped each other learn a new language.(他们互相帮助学习一门新语言,由此结下了友谊。) |
| metre | /ˈmiːtər/ | n. | 米 | The garden wall is two metres high.(花园的墙高两米。) |
| prince | /prɪns/ | n. | 王子 | The king’s son, a young prince, lived in the palace.(国王的儿子,一位年轻王子,住在宫殿里。) |
| character | /ˈkærəktər/ | n. | 人物;角色 | The main character in this story is a young girl.(这个故事的主要人物是一个小女孩。) |
| pauper | /ˈpɔːpər/ | n. | 贫民 | The story is about a prince and a pauper.(这个故事讲的是一位王子和一位贫民。) |
| exchange | /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | 交换;互换 | We exchanged books after finishing our reports about different animals.(我们完成不同动物的报告后,交换了书。) |
| accident | /ˈæksɪdənt/ | n. | 事故;意外事件 | A bus accident closed the road outside our school.(一起公交车事故导致我们学校外的道路封闭了。) |
| by accident | /baɪ ˈæksɪdənt/ | phr. | 偶然 | I found an old photo by accident.(我偶然找到了一张老照片。) |
| expect | /ɪkˈspɛkt/ | v. | 预期;期待 | We expect the train to arrive before the museum opens.(我们预计火车会在博物馆开门前抵达。) |
| silver | /ˈsɪlvər/ | adj. | 银白色的 | She wore a silver jacket to the party.(她穿了一件银白色夹克去参加聚会。) |
| lining | /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/ | n. | 内衬 | The coat has a soft lining.(这件外套有柔软的内衬。) |
| silver lining | /ˌsɪlvɚ ˈlaɪnɪŋ/ | phr. | 一线光明 | The trip was canceled, but the silver lining was a day of rest.(旅行取消了,但好在可以休息一天。) |
| situation | /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 情况处境 | The storm left the village in a difficult situation without clean water.(暴风雨让村庄陷入了没有干净水的困境。) |
| care about | /ker əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 关心;担心 | Good friends care about your feelings.(好朋友关心你的感受。) |
| reach | /riːtʃ/ | v. | 伸手够到 | Can you reach the book on that shelf?(你能够到那个架子上的书吗?) |
| reach for | /ˈritʃ fɔr/ | phr. | 伸手触碰 | He reached for the cup on the table.(他伸手去拿桌上的杯子。) |
| touch | /tʌtʃ/ | v. | 触动 | Her kind words touched my heart.(她温暖的话语触动了我的心。) |
| lend a hand | /lend ə hænd/ | phr. | 帮助 | Could you lend a hand with these boxes?(你能帮忙搬一下这些箱子吗?) |
Unit 4 69 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| moss | /mɔːs/ | n. | 苔藓 | Soft green moss covers the old stone wall.(柔软的绿色苔藓覆盖着古老的石墙。) |
| redwood | /ˈredwʊd/ | n. | 红杉 | The redwood has a thick trunk and dark green leaves.(这棵红杉有粗壮的树干和深绿色的叶子。) |
| cheetah | /ˈtʃiːtə/ | n. | 猎豹 | The cheetah is drinking water.(猎豹正在喝水。) |
| folding | /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/ | adj. | 折叠式的 | We took folding chairs to the park.(我们带着折叠椅去了公园。) |
| folding fan | /ˈfoʊldɪŋ fæn/ | phr. | 折扇 | She opened her folding fan on the hot bus.(在闷热的公交车上,她打开了折扇。) |
| bamboo | /ˌbæmˈbuː/ | n. | 竹子 | The panda is eating bamboo.(熊猫正在吃竹子。) |
| yeah | /jɛə/ | adv. | 是啊 | Yeah, I can come after school.(是啊,我放学后可以来。) |
| popular | /ˈpɑpjələr/ | adj. | 受欢迎的 | This restaurant is popular because its food is fresh and cheap.(这家餐馆很受欢迎,因为它的食物新鲜又便宜。) |
| goodness | /ˈɡʊdnəs/ | n. | 善良美德 | Her goodness showed in the care she gave strangers who had nowhere to sleep.(她照顾无处睡觉的陌生人,体现了她的善良。) |
| tool | /tul/ | n. | 工具;器具 | We put the gardening tools in the shed after planting the trees.(种完树后,我们把园艺工具放进棚子里。) |
| actually | /ˈæktʃuəli/ | adv. | 实际上 | The bag looks heavy, but it is actually quite light.(这个包看起来很重,但实际上相当轻。) |
| shoot | /ʃuːt/ | n. | 幼苗;嫩芽 | A green shoot appeared above the soil.(一株绿色幼苗从土里冒了出来。) |
| appear | /əˈpɪr/ | v. | 出现;显现 | The moon appeared above the village as the sky grew dark.(天色渐暗时,月亮出现在村庄上空。) |
| feel free | /fiːl ˈfriː/ | phr. | 请随意 | Feel free to ask me any questions.(有什么问题请随意问我。) |
| land | /lænd/ | n. | 陆地;土地 | From the boat, we could see land beyond the water.(我们从船上能看到水面那边的陆地。) |
| African | /ˈæfrɪkən/ | adj. | 非洲的 | The African elephant has very large ears.(非洲象的耳朵非常大。) |
| rose | /roʊz/ | n. | 玫瑰花 | She placed a red rose in a glass of water.(她把一朵红玫瑰放进一杯水中。) |
| peony | /ˈpiːəni/ | n. | 牡丹 | A pink peony is growing beside the gate.(大门旁长着一株粉红色牡丹。) |
| lotus | /ˈloʊtəs/ | n. | 莲花 | A pink lotus grows in the pond.(池塘里长着一株粉色的莲花。) |
| butterfly | /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ | n. | 蝴蝶 | A yellow butterfly landed on the flower beside our tent.(一只黄色蝴蝶落在我们帐篷旁的花上。) |
| wing | /wɪŋ/ | n. | 翅膀;机翼 | The bird opened its wings and flew out of the window.(鸟儿展开翅膀,飞出了窗户。) |
| frog | /frɑɡ/ | n. | 青蛙 | A green frog jumped from the bank into the pond.(一只绿青蛙从岸边跳进了池塘。) |
| up to | /ˈʌp tə/ | phr. | 接近 | A little dog came up to me in the park.(一只小狗在公园里走近了我。) |
| weigh | /weɪ/ | v. | 有……重 | My schoolbag weighs three kilos.(我的书包有三公斤重。) |
| kilogram | /ˈkɪləɡræm/ | n. | 千克 | This bag has one kilogram of rice.(这袋里装着一千克米。) |
| ginkgo | /ˈɡɪŋkoʊ/ | n. | 银杏 | The ginkgo outside our classroom has yellow leaves.(我们教室外的银杏长着黄色的叶子。) |
| believe | /bɪˈliv/ | v. | 相信;信任 | I believe her because she always tells the truth.(我相信她,因为她总是说实话。) |
| province | /ˈprɑːvɪns/ | n. | 省 | The map divides the country into twelve provinces with clear borders.(地图把这个国家划分为十二个边界清晰的省。) |
| take a walk | /teɪk ə wɔːk/ | phr. | 散步 | Let's take a walk in the park.(我们去公园散步吧。) |
| connect | /kəˈnɛkt/ | v. | 连接;接通 | This bridge connects our village with the town across the river.(这座桥连接我们村和河对岸的小镇。) |
| connected | /kəˈnektɪd/ | adj. | 连接的 | Keep the printer connected to the computer.(让打印机保持与电脑连接。) |
| be connected to | /bi kəˈnɛktɪd tə/ | phr. | 与……连接 | The printer is connected to the computer by a cable.(打印机通过一根电缆与电脑连接。) |
| without | /wɪˈðaʊt/ | prep. | 没有 | She can hardly read the small print without her glasses.(不戴眼镜,她几乎看不清小字。) |
| imagine | /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ | v. | 想象;设想 | Imagine living in a village where everyone travels by boat.(想象一下住在一个人人坐船出行的村子里。) |
| honey | /ˈhʌni/ | n. | 蜂蜜 | Dad adds a little honey to his warm tea.(爸爸在温茶里加一点蜂蜜。) |
| disappointed | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ | adj. | 失望的 | She was disappointed with her exam results.(她对自己的考试成绩感到失望。) |
| connection | /kəˈnekʃən/ | n. | 联系 | The study found a connection between regular exercise and better sleep among older adults.(研究发现,老年人规律运动与睡眠改善之间存在联系。) |
| pollination | /ˌpɑləˈneɪʃən/ | n. | 授粉 | Bees help with pollination as they move between flowers.(蜜蜂在花间飞来飞去时帮助授粉。) |
| pollen | /ˈpɑlən/ | n. | 花粉 | The bee has yellow pollen on its legs.(这只蜜蜂的腿上沾着黄色花粉。) |
| action | /ˈækʃən/ | n. | 行动 | Quick action by the driver prevented the bus from hitting children.(司机迅速采取行动,避免了公交车撞上孩子。) |
| in fact | /ɪn fækt/ | phr. | 确切地说 | Our school is old; in fact, it opened a hundred years ago.(我们学校历史悠久;确切地说,它是一百年前开办的。) |
| percent | /pərˈsent/ | n. | 百分比 | Twenty percent of the students walk to school instead of taking buses.(百分之二十的学生步行上学,而不乘公共汽车。) |
| for this reason | /fər ðɪs ˈriːzn/ | phr. | 出于这个原因 | The road was icy; for this reason, we walked slowly.(路面结冰了;出于这个原因,我们走得很慢。) |
| planet | /ˈplænət/ | n. | 行星 | Our planet travels around the sun once every year.(我们的行星每年绕太阳运行一周。) |
| in order to | /ɪn ˈɔrdər tə/ | conj. | 为了 | He got up early in order to catch the bus.(他为了赶上公交车而早起。) |
| store | /stɔr/ | v. | 贮藏;贮存 | We store rice in this box.(我们把大米贮存在这个箱子里。) |
| honeycomb | /ˈhʌnikoʊm/ | n. | 蜂巢 | The bees store honey in the honeycomb.(蜜蜂把蜂蜜储存在蜂巢里。) |
| communicate | /kəˈmjunɪˌkeɪt/ | v. | 交流;传达 | We communicate with our pen pals by sending emails every week.(我们每周通过电子邮件和笔友交流。) |
| play a part | /pleɪ ə pɑrt/ | phr. | 参与;起作用 | Everyone can play a part in keeping our school clean.(每个人都能为保持校园清洁出一份力。) |
| ecosystem | /ˈiːkoʊsɪstəm/ | n. | 生态系统 | Fish, plants, water, and light are all parts of the pond's ecosystem.(鱼、植物、水和光都是池塘生态系统的组成部分。) |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | 保护 | The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.(围墙保护幼树,防止饥饿的羊啃食。) |
| importance | /ɪmˈpɔrtəns/ | n. | 重要性;重大意义 | The teacher explained the importance of checking facts before writing reports.(老师解释了写报告前核实事实的重要性。) |
| title | /ˈtaɪtəl/ | n. | 标题;题目 | Write the title of the book above your notes about its characters.(在你关于书中人物的笔记上方,写下这本书的书名。) |
| human | /ˈhjumən/ | n. | 人;人类 | A human needs food, water, and sleep.(一个人需要食物、水和睡眠。) |
| ant | /ænt/ | n. | 蚂蚁 | An ant is on my apple.(我的苹果上有一只蚂蚁。) |
| be home to | /bi hoʊm tə/ | phr. | 是……栖息地 | This forest is home to many birds.(这片森林是许多鸟类的栖息地。) |
| happiness | /ˈhæpinəs/ | n. | 幸福 | His happiness was clear when he saw his family waiting at the station.(看到家人在车站等候时,他的快乐显而易见。) |
| disappoint | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ | v. | 使失望 | The cancelled trip disappointed the children who wanted to see elephants.(旅行取消了,让想看大象的孩子们很失望。) |
| mushroom | /ˈmʌʃrum/ | n. | 蘑菇 | She sliced a mushroom bought at the supermarket and added it to the soup.(她把超市买来的一朵蘑菇切片,加入汤里。) |
| ton | /tʌn/ | n. | 吨 | The truck carried a ton of sand to the building site.(卡车把一吨沙子运到了建筑工地。) |
| role | /roʊl/ | n. | 角色;作用 | Her role in the team is to organize the weekly meetings.(她在团队中的职责是组织每周的会议。) |
| play a role | /pleɪ ə roʊl/ | phr. | 发挥作用 | Parents play a role in helping children learn.(父母在帮助孩子学习方面发挥作用。) |
| pea | /pi/ | n. | 豌豆 | A single green pea rolled off his plate.(一粒绿色豌豆从他的盘子里滚了下来。) |
| climate | /ˈklaɪmət/ | n. | 气候 | The island has a warm climate with rain all year.(这个岛气候温暖,全年都有雨。) |
| ocean | /ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 海洋 | The ship crossed the ocean to reach another country.(船穿过海洋,到达另一个国家。) |
| except | /ɪkˈsɛpt/ | prep. | 除……之外 | Everyone except Dad came to watch the school concert.(除了爸爸,其他人都来看学校音乐会了。) |
| tiny | /ˈtaɪni/ | adj. | 极小的 | A tiny insect landed on the edge of her reading book.(一只极小的昆虫落在了她正在读的书的边缘。) |
| lively | /ˈlaɪvli/ | adj. | 活泼生动的 | The lively children invented a new game while waiting for lunch.(活泼的孩子们等午饭时想出了一个新游戏。) |
| the Arctic Ocean | /ði ˈɑrktɪk ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 北冰洋 | The ship entered the Arctic Ocean and continued north between floating pieces of ice.(船驶入北冰洋,在漂浮冰块之间继续北行。) |
Unit 5 68 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pepper | /ˈpɛpər/ | n. | 胡椒粉 | He added ground black pepper to his soup.(他往汤里加了黑胡椒粉。) |
| cut up | /kʌt ʌp/ | phr. | 切碎 | Please cut up the carrots for the soup.(请把胡萝卜切碎用来煮汤。) |
| mix | /mɪks/ | v. | 混合;搅拌 | Mix the blue paint with yellow to make green.(把蓝色颜料和黄色颜料混合,调成绿色。) |
| bake | /beɪk/ | v. | 烤;烘焙 | Dad baked bread in the oven before we woke up.(爸爸在我们醒来前,用烤箱烤了面包。) |
| oven | /ˈʌvən/ | n. | 烤箱 | She put the bread in the oven and set the temperature.(她把面包放进烤箱,设好了温度。) |
| pour sth. into sth. | /pɔr ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈɪntu ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 将……倒入…… | Pour the milk into a bowl.(把牛奶倒入碗中。) |
| flour | /ˈflaʊər/ | n. | 面粉 | She mixed flour with water before adding eggs and making the bread.(她把面粉和水混合,再加入鸡蛋做面包。) |
| boil | /bɔɪl/ | v. | 煮沸烧开 | Boil the water before pouring it into the pot of tea.(先把水烧开,再倒进茶壶。) |
| butter | /ˈbʌtər/ | n. | 黄油 | She spread butter on the warm bread before breakfast.(早饭前,她把黄油涂在温热的面包上。) |
| cheese | /tʃiz/ | n. | 奶酪干酪 | She put a slice of cheese between two pieces of bread.(她把一片奶酪放在两片面包之间。) |
| cut into | /kʌt ˈɪntuː/ | phr. | 切成 | The apple was cut into four pieces.(苹果被切成了四块。) |
| tablespoon | /ˈteɪbəlspuːn/ | n. | 一汤匙的量 | Add a tablespoon of milk to the bowl.(往碗里加入一汤匙牛奶。) |
| mash | /mæʃ/ | v. | 捣成泥 | Mash the potatoes with a fork.(用叉子把土豆捣成泥。) |
| mashed potatoes | /mæʃt pəˈteɪtoʊz/ | phr. | 土豆泥 | We had chicken and mashed potatoes for dinner.(我们晚饭吃了鸡肉和土豆泥。) |
| stir-fry | /ˈstɜːr fraɪ/ | v. | 翻炒 | Stir-fry the vegetables in a little oil.(用少量油翻炒蔬菜。) |
| do with | /duː wɪð/ | phr. | 处理 | What should we do with these old books?(我们该怎么处理这些旧书?) |
| bowl | /boʊl/ | n. | 碗 | The rice is in a bowl.(米饭在一个碗里。) |
| heat | /hit/ | v. | 加热 | Heat the soup before you serve it.(把汤加热后再端上桌。) |
| oil | /ɔɪl/ | n. | 油 | She added a little cooking oil to the pan.(她往平底锅里加了一点食用油。) |
| pan | /pæn/ | n. | 平底锅 | She cooked an egg in a flat pan with a handle.(她用一只有柄的平底锅做了一个鸡蛋。) |
| put sth. back | /pʊt ˌsʌmθɪŋ ˈbæk/ | phr. | 将……放回 | Please put the book back on the shelf.(请把书放回书架上。) |
| mix ... with | /mɪks ... wɪð/ | phr. | 和……混合 | Mix the flour with water in a bowl.(把面粉和水放在碗里混合。) |
| simple | /ˈsɪmpəl/ | adj. | 简单的 | The teacher gave simple instructions that every child could understand.(老师给了每个孩子都能理解的简单指示。) |
| ingredient | /ɪnˈɡridiənt/ | n. | 原料成分 | Sugar is the main ingredient in this sweet cake recipe.(糖是这个甜蛋糕食谱中的主要原料。) |
| instruction | /ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/ | n. | 指示 | Read the instructions before using the machine to wash your clothes.(使用机器洗衣服前,请先阅读说明。) |
| steamed fish | /stiːmd fɪʃ/ | phr. | 清蒸鱼 | Mum made steamed fish for dinner.(妈妈晚饭做了清蒸鱼。) |
| sour | /saʊər/ | adj. | 酸的 | The lemon tasted too sour to eat without sugar.(柠檬太酸,不加糖吃不下。) |
| hot and sour soup | /ˌhɑːt ən ˌsaʊər ˈsuːp/ | phr. | 酸辣汤 | Dad made hot and sour soup for dinner.(爸爸晚餐做了酸辣汤。) |
| mess | /mɛs/ | n. | 凌乱;混乱 | The classroom was a mess after the children finished making models.(孩子们做完模型后,教室里一片凌乱。) |
| pretty | /ˈprɪti/ | adj. | 漂亮的 | Her pretty dress has small blue flowers.(她漂亮的连衣裙上有小蓝花。) |
| Christmas | /ˈkrɪsməs/ | n. | 圣诞节 | We send cards to our friends at Christmas.(我们在圣诞节给朋友们寄贺卡。) |
| pancake | /ˈpænˌkeɪk/ | n. | 薄煎饼 | She cooked a thin pancake and served it with honey.(她做了一张薄煎饼,配着蜂蜜端了上来。) |
| dream | /driːm/ | n. | 梦想 | My dream is to be a teacher.(我的梦想是当老师。) |
| university | /ˌjuːnəˈvɜrsəti/ | n. | 大学 | She studies English at a university.(她在一所大学学英语。) |
| go boating | /ɡoʊ ˈboʊtɪŋ/ | phr. | 去划船 | We go boating on the lake in summer.(我们夏天去湖上划船。) |
| memory | /ˈmeməri/ | n. | 回忆 | My happiest memory is our first trip to the sea.(我最快乐的回忆是我们第一次去海边旅行。) |
| visible | /ˈvɪzəbəl/ | adj. | 可见的;看得见的 | The village tower is visible from our classroom window.(从教室窗户能看到村里的塔。) |
| along with | /əˈlɔŋ wɪð/ | phr. | 连同 | Please bring your notebook along with your pen.(请把笔连同笔记本一起带来。) |
| pumpkin | /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ | n. | 南瓜 | She cut the pumpkin into pieces for soup.(她把南瓜切成块来煮汤。) |
| pie | /paɪ/ | n. | 馅饼 | He baked an apple pie for dessert after our evening meal.(他烤了一个苹果派,作为我们晚餐后的甜点。) |
| warm up | /wɔrm ˈʌp/ | phr. | 变暖和 | The room will warm up when we close the window.(我们关上窗户后,房间就会变暖和。) |
| cinnamon | /ˈsɪnəmən/ | n. | 肉桂皮 | Add some cinnamon to the apple cake.(往苹果蛋糕里加些肉桂香料。) |
| fill ... with | /fɪl ... wɪð/ | phr. | 用……装满 | Please fill the bottle with water before we leave.(出发前请用水把瓶子装满。) |
| sweetness | /ˈswiːtnəs/ | n. | 甜 | The sweetness of the apple surprised me.(这个苹果的甜让我感到意外。) |
| college | /ˈkɑlɪdʒ/ | n. | 学院;大学 | My older sister studies music at a college near the sea.(我的姐姐在海边附近的一所学院学音乐。) |
| host | /hoʊst/ | n. | 主人;东道主 | Our host welcomed us with warm tea and fresh bread.(主人用热茶和新鲜面包欢迎我们。) |
| hostess | /ˈhoʊstəs/ | n. | 女主人 | Our hostess welcomed us into her home and introduced everyone before serving supper.(女主人欢迎我们到她家,并在上晚饭前介绍了大家。) |
| recipe | /ˈrɛsəpi/ | n. | 食谱;烹饪法 | This recipe tells you how to make soup with fresh vegetables.(这个食谱告诉你如何用新鲜蔬菜做汤。) |
| cream | /krim/ | n. | 奶油;乳脂 | Mum poured fresh cream over the strawberries before serving them.(妈妈端出草莓前,在上面浇了鲜奶油。) |
| crust | /krʌst/ | n. | 糕饼酥皮 | The apple pie has a thin crust.(这个苹果派的酥皮很薄。) |
| mixture | /ˈmɪkstʃər/ | n. | 混合物 | The bowl contains a mixture of milk and eggs.(碗里装着牛奶和鸡蛋的混合物。) |
| least | /liːst/ | adv. | 最少;程度最低 | This is the least expensive bag in the shop.(这是店里最便宜的包。) |
| at least | /ət ˈlist/ | phr. | 至少 | You need at least two eggs for this cake.(做这个蛋糕至少需要两个鸡蛋。) |
| secret | /ˈsiːkrət/ | n. | 诀窍 | The secret of good bread is fresh flour.(做好面包的诀窍是用新鲜的面粉。) |
| according to | /əˈkɔrdɪŋ tu/ | prep. | 根据按照 | According to the map, a bridge crosses the river near here.(根据地图,附近有一座桥横跨这条河。) |
| whenever | /wɛnˈɛvər/ | conj. | 每当 | Whenever it rains, our dog hides under the table.(每当下雨,我们的狗就躲到桌子底下。) |
| item | /ˈaɪtəm/ | n. | 项;条目 | Each item on the list needs to be checked before the trip.(出发前,需要检查清单上的每一项。) |
| spaghetti | /spəˈɡɛti/ | n. | 意大利细面 | She cooked spaghetti and served it with fresh tomatoes and cheese.(她煮了意大利细面,配上新鲜番茄和奶酪。) |
| spoon | /spuːn/ | n. | 一勺的量 | Add one spoon of sugar to the tea.(往茶里加一勺糖。) |
| slice | /slaɪs/ | n. | 薄片 | She placed a thin slice of apple on each child's plate.(她在每个孩子的盘子里放了一薄片苹果。) |
| couple | /ˈkʌpəl/ | n. | 一对;夫妇 | The couple moved to our village with their two children.(这对夫妻和他们的两个孩子搬到了我们村。) |
| island | /ˈaɪlənd/ | n. | 岛屿 | The island has beautiful beaches.(这座岛上有美丽的海滩。) |
| wife | /waɪf/ | n. | 妻子 | He met his wife when they both worked at the library.(他和妻子在图书馆一起工作时相识。) |
| separate | /ˈsɛprət/ | adj. | 分开的;单独的 | We put the clean and dirty clothes in separate boxes.(我们把干净衣服和脏衣服放在不同的箱子里。) |
| born | /bɔrn/ | v. | 出生 | Their daughter was born in the hospital beside the river.(他们的女儿出生在河边的医院里。) |
| one by one | /ˌwʌn baɪ ˈwʌn/ | phr. | 逐个地 | The students entered the room one by one.(学生们逐个走进房间。) |
| Thanksgiving | /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/ | n. | 感恩节 | Our family has dinner together on Thanksgiving.(我们全家在感恩节一起吃晚餐。) |
| Guoqiao rice noodles | /ˈɡwoʊˈtʃjaʊ raɪs ˈnudəlz/ | phr. | 过桥米线 | My mother made Guoqiao rice noodles for lunch.(妈妈午饭做了过桥米线。) |
Unit 6 58 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yourself | /jərˈself/ | pron. | 你自己 | Please introduce yourself before asking the visitors about their project.(向访客询问他们的项目之前,请先介绍你自己。) |
| engineer | /ˌɛndʒəˈnɪr/ | n. | 工程师 | The engineer designed a bridge strong enough for heavy trucks.(工程师设计了一座足够结实、能让重型卡车通行的桥。) |
| fashion | /ˈfæʃən/ | n. | 时装业 | She hopes to work in fashion after college.(她希望大学毕业后在时装业工作。) |
| designer | /dɪˈzaɪnər/ | n. | 设计师 | The designer showed us her ideas for the new chairs.(设计师向我们展示了她对新椅子的设计想法。) |
| director | /dəˈrɛktər/ | n. | 导演 | The director told the actors to repeat the final scene.(导演让演员们重演最后一场戏。) |
| musician | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | n. | 音乐家 | The musician played the piano for the audience.(这位音乐家为观众弹奏了钢琴。) |
| fireman | /ˈfaɪərmən/ | n. | 消防员 | The fireman helped everyone leave the burning building safely.(那名消防员帮助所有人安全离开失火的建筑。) |
| AI | /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/ | n. | 人工智能 | Our teacher showed us how AI can answer questions.(老师向我们展示了人工智能如何回答问题。) |
| essay | /ˈɛseɪ/ | n. | 短文;随笔 | We wrote an essay about the best way to help our village.(我们写了一篇短文,讨论帮助村子的最佳方法。) |
| classic | /ˈklæsɪk/ | n. | 经典作品 | This book is a classic that children still read today.(这本书是一部孩子们至今仍在阅读的经典作品。) |
| keep on doing sth | /kiːp ɑːn ˈduːɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 继续做 | We keep on practicing after school.(我们放学后继续练习。) |
| make sure | /meɪk ʃʊr/ | phr. | 确保;查明 | Make sure you close the door when you leave.(离开时确保把门关上。) |
| try one's best | /traɪ wʌnz bɛst/ | phr. | 尽最大努力 | I will try my best to help you.(我会尽最大努力帮助你。) |
| literature | /ˈlɪtərətʃʊr/ | n. | 文学 | She studies literature because she enjoys poems, plays and novels.(她学习文学,因为她喜欢诗歌、戏剧和小说。) |
| athlete | /ˈæθlit/ | n. | 运动员 | The injured athlete gradually recovered and returned to competing in races the following year.(那位受伤的运动员逐渐康复,第二年又参加了竞速比赛。) |
| photographer | /fəˈtɑɡrəfər/ | n. | 摄影师 | The photographer waited for better light before taking pictures of the mountain.(摄影师等到光线更好时,才拍摄那座山。) |
| painter | /ˈpeɪntər/ | n. | 画家 | The painter mixed blue and yellow before painting the garden on paper.(画家先混合蓝色和黄色,再在纸上画花园。) |
| businessman | /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ | n. | 男商人 | The businessman has a small fruit shop.(那位男商人有一家小水果店。) |
| actress | /ˈæktrəs/ | n. | 女演员 | The actress changed her costume before returning to the stage.(那位女演员换好戏服后回到了舞台上。) |
| lawyer | /ˈlɔjər/ | n. | 律师 | The lawyer explained the agreement before asking her to sign it.(律师先解释了协议,才请她签字。) |
| law | /lɔ/ | n. | 法律 | The law requires drivers to stop when the traffic light is red.(法律要求司机在红灯时停车。) |
| bath | /bæθ/ | n. | 洗澡;沐浴 | She had a warm bath after working in the garden.(在花园里干活后,她洗了个温水澡。) |
| miss | /mɪs/ | v. | 想念 | I miss my older sister since she moved to another city.(姐姐搬到另一个城市后,我很想念她。) |
| be tired of | /bi ˈtaɪɚd əv/ | phr. | 感到厌倦 | I am tired of eating the same lunch every day.(我对每天吃同样的午饭感到厌倦。) |
| able | /ˈeɪbəl/ | adj. | 有能力的 | She is able to swim across the pool without help.(她能够在没有帮助的情况下游过游泳池。) |
| stick | /stɪk/ | v. | 粘住 | The stamp would not stick to the envelope because its glue had dried.(邮票的胶干了,无法粘到信封上。) |
| stick to | /stɪk ˈtu/ | phr. | 坚持;固守 | You should stick to your study plan.(你应该坚持按自己的学习计划行事。) |
| resolution | /ˌrɛzəˈluʃən/ | n. | 决议;正式决定 | The committee passed a resolution to build a new village library.(委员会通过了一项修建村庄新图书馆的决议。) |
| have to do with | /hæv tə duː wɪð/ | phr. | 与……有关 | Does this question have to do with our homework?(这个问题与我们的家庭作业有关吗?) |
| mini-goal | /ˈmɪni ɡoʊl/ | n. | 小目标 | My mini-goal is to read five pages today.(我的小目标是今天读五页书。) |
| achieve | /əˈtʃiv/ | v. | 达到;实现 | She achieved her goal of swimming across the pool.(她实现了游过游泳池的目标。) |
| physical | /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ | adj. | 身体的 | Regular swimming helps him maintain his physical strength as he gets older.(随着年龄增长,经常游泳有助于他保持体力。) |
| health | /hɛlθ/ | n. | 健康 | Regular exercise and enough sleep are important for good health.(经常运动和充足睡眠对健康很重要。) |
| healthily | /ˈhɛlθəli/ | adv. | 健康地 | We try to eat healthily every day.(我们每天尽量吃得健康。) |
| take up | /teɪk ʌp/ | phr. | 开始学 | I want to take up painting this summer.(今年夏天我想开始学画画。) |
| photography | /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/ | n. | 摄影 | She studies photography at college.(她在大学学习摄影。) |
| self-improvement | /ˌself ɪmˈpruvmənt/ | n. | 自我提高 | Reading every day is part of my self-improvement plan.(每天阅读是我的自我提高计划的一部分。) |
| confident | /ˈkɑnfɪdənt/ | adj. | 自信的 | After practising her speech, she felt confident about speaking in public.(练习演讲后,她对当众讲话有了信心。) |
| organized | /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/ | adj. | 有条理的 | She's organized and always finishes her work on time.(她做事有条理,总能按时完成工作。) |
| wisely | /ˈwaɪzli/ | adv. | 明智地 | She wisely saved some money instead of spending it all on clothes.(她明智地存下一些钱,没有全花在衣服上。) |
| possible | /ˈpɑsəbəl/ | adj. | 可能的 | Is it possible to reach the island without taking a boat?(不乘船有可能到达那座岛吗?) |
| paragraph | /ˈpærəˌɡræf/ | n. | 段落 | Write a paragraph about your family, starting on a new line.(写一段关于你家人的文字,另起一行。) |
| introduce | /ˌɪntrəˈdus/ | v. | 介绍;引进 | Please introduce your friend to the rest of our reading club.(请把你的朋友介绍给我们阅读社团的其他人。) |
| meaning | /ˈminɪŋ/ | n. | 意思;含义 | She checked the meaning of the new word in her dictionary.(她在字典里查了这个新词的意思。) |
| fail | /feɪl/ | v. | 失败;未能做到 | We failed to reach the station before the train left.(我们没能在火车出发前赶到车站。) |
| ahead | /əˈhed/ | adv. | 提前 | Please book your tickets a week ahead.(请提前一周订票。) |
| put out | /pʊt ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 扑灭 | The firefighters put out the fire quickly.(消防员很快扑灭了火。) |
| design | /dɪˈzaɪn/ | v. | 设计 | Our class designed a new garden for the school.(我们班为学校设计了一个新花园。) |
| bridge | /brɪdʒ/ | n. | 桥 | The bridge goes over a small river.(这座桥横跨一条小河。) |
| final | /ˈfaɪnəl/ | adj. | 最终的;最后的 | This is the final lesson before our swimming exam next week.(这是下星期游泳考试前的最后一课。) |
| confidence | /ˈkɑnfɪdəns/ | n. | 信心;自信 | Practising with friends gave her confidence before the school concert.(和朋友练习让她在学校音乐会前有了信心。) |
| find out | /faɪnd aʊt/ | phr. | 查明 | Please find out when the bus leaves.(请查明公共汽车什么时候出发。) |
| draw to a close | /drɔː tə ə kloʊz/ | phr. | 即将结束 | The school year is drawing to a close.(这一学年即将结束。) |
| form | /fɔrm/ | v. | 形成 | Small drops of water form on the cold glass.(冰冷的玻璃杯上形成了小水滴。) |
| relationship | /rɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/ | n. | 关系关联 | Their relationship improved when they began sharing the housework fairly.(他们开始公平分担家务后,关系改善了。) |
| push-up | /ˈpʊʃ ʌp/ | n. | 俯卧撑 | He does ten push-ups every morning.(他每天早上做十个俯卧撑。) |
| energetic | /ˌɛnərˈdʒɛtɪk/ | adj. | 精力充沛的 | Our energetic puppy still wanted to play after a long walk.(长时间散步后,我们精力充沛的小狗还想玩。) |
| last but not least | /læst bət nɑːt liːst/ | phr. | 最后但也重要 | Last but not least, remember to bring water.(最后但同样重要的是,记得带水。) |
Unit 7 68 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| prediction | /prɪˈdɪkʃən/ | n. | 预测 | His prediction of rain was based on the dark clouds.(他根据乌云做出了会下雨的预测。) |
| outer | /ˈaʊtər/ | adj. | 外面的 | The outer wall of the house was painted blue, while the inside walls were white.(房子的外墙刷成了蓝色,内墙则是白色。) |
| outer space | /ˌaʊtər ˈspeɪs/ | phr. | 太空 | Can plants grow in outer space?(植物能在太空中生长吗?) |
| worse | /wɜrs/ | adj. | 更糟的 | The pain was worse after he carried the heavy boxes upstairs.(他把重箱子搬上楼后,疼痛加重了。) |
| take over | /teɪk ˈoʊvər/ | phr. | 接替 | Who will take over the club when she leaves?(她离开后,谁来接替她负责这个俱乐部?) |
| sci-fi | /ˈsaɪ ˌfaɪ/ | n. | 科幻作品 | She reads sci-fi about journeys to other planets.(她阅读讲述前往其他星球的旅程的科幻作品。) |
| ticket | /ˈtɪkɪt/ | n. | 票;入场券 | Keep your ticket ready so the driver can check it before boarding.(把车票准备好,让司机在你上车前检查。) |
| positive | /ˈpɑːzətɪv/ | adj. | 积极的 | She stayed positive and kept trying after failing her driving test.(驾驶考试失败后,她仍保持乐观,继续尝试。) |
| traffic | /ˈtræfɪk/ | n. | 交通 | Heavy traffic made our bus slow.(拥挤的车流使我们的公交车行驶缓慢。) |
| technology | /tɛkˈnɑlədʒi/ | n. | 技术;工艺 | New technology allows doctors to see inside the body without cutting it.(新技术使医生能够在不开刀的情况下查看身体内部。) |
| video | /ˈvɪdiˌoʊ/ | n. | 录像;视频 | We watched a video showing how birds build their homes.(我们看了一段展示鸟类如何筑巢的视频。) |
| transport | /ˈtrænspɔːrt/ | n. | 交通工具 | Buses are the main form of transport here.(公共汽车是这里主要的交通工具。) |
| system | /ˈsɪstəm/ | n. | 系统 | The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.(供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。) |
| efficient | /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ | adj. | 效率高的 | The efficient machine cleans more bottles while using less water.(这台高效机器用更少的水清洗更多的瓶子。) |
| education | /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 教育 | Every child deserves an education that develops their knowledge and skills.(每个孩子都应该接受能增长知识和技能的教育。) |
| length | /leŋθ/ | n. | 持续时间 | The length of the lesson is forty minutes.(这节课的持续时间是四十分钟。) |
| topic | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | n. | 话题;论题 | The topic of our discussion was keeping the school garden healthy.(我们讨论的话题是保持学校花园健康。) |
| partner | /ˈpɑrtnər/ | n. | 伙伴;搭档 | My partner held the ladder while I painted the wall.(我刷墙时,搭档扶着梯子。) |
| shall | /ʃæl/ | v. | 将要;将会 | I shall be fifteen next month.(我下个月就将满十五岁了。) |
| pass | /pæs/ | v. | 及格 | She passed her English exam yesterday.(她昨天的英语考试及格了。) |
| winner | /ˈwɪnər/ | n. | 获胜者 | The winner of the race received a new bicycle as a prize.(赛跑的获胜者得到了一辆新自行车作为奖品。) |
| cure | /kjʊr/ | n. | 疗法 | Scientists are looking for a cure for this disease.(科学家正在寻找治疗这种疾病的疗法。) |
| cancer | /ˈkænsər/ | n. | 癌;癌症 | The doctor explained that cancer can affect different parts of the body.(医生解释说,癌症可能影响身体的不同部位。) |
| concert | /ˈkɑnsərt/ | n. | 音乐会 | We heard students play the piano at the school concert.(我们在学校音乐会上听到学生弹钢琴。) |
| cash | /kæʃ/ | n. | 现金 | She paid for the vegetables in cash at the market.(她在市场上用现金付了蔬菜钱。) |
| wallet | /ˈwɑlɪt/ | n. | 钱包皮夹 | He kept his money and bank cards inside his leather wallet.(他把钱和银行卡放在自己的皮钱包里。) |
| guest | /ɡɛst/ | n. | 客人;宾客 | Our guests arrived early for the birthday dinner at our house.(来我家参加生日晚餐的客人提前到了。) |
| chief | /tʃif/ | adj. | 主要首要的 | Our chief concern was keeping everyone warm after the heating system failed during the night.(供暖系统夜里出现故障后,我们最关心的是让每个人保持温暖。) |
| researcher | /ˈriːsɜrtʃər/ | n. | 研究人员 | The researcher is studying how children learn.(这位研究人员正在研究儿童如何学习。) |
| research | /ˈriːsɝːtʃ/ | n. | 研究 | Our research compares how plants grow in different kinds of soil.(我们的研究比较植物在不同土壤中的生长情况。) |
| futurist | /ˈfjuːtʃərɪst/ | n. | 未来学家 | The futurist talked about life in fifty years.(这位未来学家谈到了五十年后的生活。) |
| everywhere | /ˈɛvriwɛr/ | adv. | 到处 | There are flowers everywhere in spring.(春天到处都有花。) |
| robotics | /roʊˈbɑtɪks/ | n. | 机器人学 | We learn to build small robots in our robotics class.(我们在机器人学课上学习制造小型机器人。) |
| industry | /ˈɪndəstri/ | n. | 工业;产业 | The fishing industry provides work for many families near the coast.(渔业为海岸附近许多家庭提供了工作。) |
| service | /ˈsɜrvɪs/ | n. | 服务 | The hotel's friendly service made our stay comfortable.(酒店友好的服务让我们住得舒适。) |
| disaster | /dɪˈzæstər/ | n. | 灾难;灾祸 | The storm was a disaster that destroyed hundreds of homes.(暴风雨是一场摧毁了数百个家园的灾难。) |
| emergency | /ɪˈmɜrdʒənsi/ | n. | 紧急情况;突发事件 | The teacher showed us where to go in an emergency.(老师告诉我们在紧急情况下该去哪里。) |
| disappear | /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/ | v. | 消失 | The sun disappears behind the hills every evening.(每天傍晚,太阳都消失在山后。) |
| challenging | /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ | adj. | 有挑战性的 | The challenging climb required us to plan carefully and use almost all our strength.(这次艰难的攀登需要我们仔细计划,并几乎使出全部力气。) |
| pilot | /ˈpaɪlət/ | n. | 飞行员 | The pilot flies a small plane.(那位飞行员驾驶一架小飞机。) |
| expert | /ˈɛkspɜrt/ | n. | 专家;行家 | The museum invited an expert to explain the old wooden boats.(博物馆请了一位专家来讲解那些旧木船。) |
| replace | /rɪˈpleɪs/ | v. | 代替;取代 | We replaced the broken window with a stronger piece of glass.(我们用一块更结实的玻璃换掉了破窗户。) |
| creativity | /ˌkrieɪˈtɪvəti/ | n. | 创造力 | Designing a new board game gives children chances to show creativity.(设计新的棋盘游戏让孩子们有机会展现创造力。) |
| emotional | /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/ | adj. | 情绪的 | The teacher considered the child’s emotional needs as well as his schoolwork.(老师既考虑孩子的情感需求,也考虑他的学业。) |
| intelligence | /ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/ | n. | 智力;理解力 | The puzzle tests your intelligence rather than how many facts you know.(这个谜题测试的是你的智力,而不是你知道多少事实。) |
| emotional intelligence | /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ | phr. | 情绪智力 | Emotional intelligence helps us understand how our friends feel.(情绪智力帮助我们理解朋友的感受。) |
| mention | /ˈmɛnʃən/ | v. | 提及;说起 | She mentioned the new library while we were talking about our village.(我们谈论村庄时,她提到了新图书馆。) |
| refrigerator | /rɪˈfrɪdʒəˌreɪtər/ | n. | 冰箱 | Put the milk in the refrigerator before it gets warm.(请趁牛奶还没变温热,把它放进冰箱。) |
| low | /loʊ/ | adv. | 在低处 | The birds flew low over the field.(鸟儿在田野上方低低地飞过。) |
| run low | /rʌn loʊ/ | phr. | 即将用尽 | Our food will run low before the end of the trip.(旅行结束前,我们的食物就会所剩无几。) |
| accept | /əkˈsɛpt/ | v. | 接受 | Please accept this small gift from our class.(请接受我们班送的这份小礼物。) |
| influence | /ˈɪnfluəns/ | n. | 影响 | Her teacher's influence encouraged her to read more books about science.(老师的影响鼓励她读更多科学书籍。) |
| creative | /kriˈeɪtɪv/ | adj. | 有创造力的 | Our creative teacher invented a new game for learning numbers.(我们有创造力的老师发明了一个学习数字的新游戏。) |
| impossible | /ɪmˈpɑsəbəl/ | adj. | 不可能的 | The river was impossible to cross after the bridge fell down.(桥塌后,这条河无法通过。) |
| quality | /ˈkwɑləti/ | n. | 素质;品德 | Honesty is an important quality in a friend.(诚实是朋友身上一种重要的品德。) |
| develop | /dɪˈvɛləp/ | v. | 发展;使发展 | Reading different books helps children develop their language skills.(阅读不同的书有助于孩子发展语言能力。) |
| German | /ˈdʒɝːmən/ | n. | 德语 | We learned enough German to ask for directions during our trip.(我们学了一些德语,足以在旅行中问路。) |
| depend on | /dɪˈpend ɑːn/ | phr. | 取决于 | The game will depend on the weather.(比赛将取决于天气。) |
| valuable | /ˈvæljuəbəl/ | adj. | 很有用的 | Your advice was valuable when I chose my school.(我选择学校时,你的建议很有用。) |
| public | /ˈpʌblɪk/ | adj. | 公共的 | The public garden is open to everyone in the village.(这个公共花园向村里的所有人开放。) |
| medical | /ˈmɛdɪkəl/ | adj. | 医学的;医疗的 | The nurse keeps each patient's medical records in a locked cabinet.(护士把每位病人的医疗记录存放在上锁的柜子里。) |
| challenge | /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ | n. | 挑战;艰巨任务 | Learning to swim was a challenge, but she kept practising.(学习游泳是一项挑战,但她坚持练习。) |
| task | /tæsk/ | n. | 任务;工作 | My first task is to set out chairs before the meeting begins.(我的第一个任务是在会议开始前摆好椅子。) |
| depend | /dɪˈpend/ | v. | 决定于 | The cost will depend on the number of people.(费用将取决于人数。) |
| come over | /kʌm ˈoʊvər/ | phr. | 来访;拜访 | Would you like to come over for dinner on Saturday?(你星期六愿意来做客吃晚饭吗?) |
| come true | /kʌm tru/ | phr. | 实现 | I hope your dream will come true.(我希望你的梦想会实现。) |
| as long as | /əz ˈlɔŋ əz/ | conj. | 只要 | You can borrow my bike as long as you return it today.(只要你今天归还,就可以借我的自行车。) |
| France | /fræns/ | n. | 法国 | She brought a map of France to plan her train journey.(她带来一张法国地图,规划火车旅行。) |
Unit 8 68 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| communication | /kəˌmjunəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 交流通信 | Clear communication helps our team understand what each person must do.(清楚的交流帮助我们团队了解每个人必须做什么。) |
| face to face | /ˌfeɪs tə ˈfeɪs/ | adv. | 面对面地 | We finally met face to face after months of phone calls.(打了几个月电话后,我们终于面对面见面了。) |
| text message | /ˈtekst ˌmesɪdʒ/ | n. | 短信 | Send me a text message when you arrive.(你到了就给我发条短信。) |
| sign | /saɪn/ | n. | 手势 | She made a sign with her hand for us to stop.(她用手做了个手势,让我们停下。) |
| speaker | /ˈspiːkər/ | n. | 演讲者 | The speaker paused to let the audience ask questions about the project.(演讲者停下来,让听众提出关于项目的问题。) |
| rehearsal | /rɪˈhɜːrsəl/ | n. | 排练 | The actors have a rehearsal before the show tonight.(演员们在今晚演出前有一次排练。) |
| show sb around | /ʃoʊ ˌsʌmwʌn əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 领人参观 | Let me show you around our school.(让我领你参观我们的学校。) |
| local | /ˈloʊkəl/ | adj. | 当地的 | The local library has books about the history of our village.(当地图书馆有介绍我们村庄历史的书。) |
| face-to-face | /ˌfeɪs tə ˈfeɪs/ | adj. | 面对面的 | We had a face-to-face meeting instead of a phone call.(我们进行了一次面对面的会谈,而没有打电话。) |
| professor | /prəˈfɛsər/ | n. | 教授 | The professor teaches history at the university beside the lake.(这位教授在湖边的大学教历史。) |
| speech | /spiːtʃ/ | n. | 演讲 | The head teacher gave a speech at the school’s birthday celebration.(校长在校庆上发表了演讲。) |
| argue | /ˈɑrɡju/ | v. | 争论;争辩 | The children argued about whose turn it was to play.(孩子们争论该轮到谁玩。) |
| make up | /meɪk ʌp/ | phr. | 言归于好 | We made up after our argument yesterday.(我们昨天争吵后又言归于好了。) |
| in person | /ɪn ˈpɝsən/ | phr. | 亲自 | Please come to the school office in person.(请亲自到学校办公室来。) |
| prefer | /prɪˈfɜr/ | v. | 更喜欢;宁愿 | I prefer tea to coffee because coffee keeps me awake at night.(我更喜欢茶,而不是咖啡,因为咖啡会让我夜里睡不着。) |
| calm | /kɑm/ | adj. | 镇定的 | She stayed calm when she couldn't find her bus ticket.(找不到公交车票时,她保持镇定。) |
| worry about | /ˈwɜri əˌbaʊt/ | phr. | 为……担心 | Parents often worry about their children.(父母常常为孩子担心。) |
| expression | /ɪkˈsprɛʃən/ | n. | 表达表情 | Her worried expression disappeared when she saw her son was safe.(看到儿子平安,她忧虑的表情消失了。) |
| chance | /tʃæns/ | n. | 机会 | The school concert gave her a chance to sing on stage.(学校音乐会给了她登台唱歌的机会。) |
| meeting | /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ | n. | 会面 | Our first meeting was at a small bookshop.(我们第一次会面是在一家小书店。) |
| difficulty | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | n. | 困难 | She had difficulty understanding the instructions because the writing was small.(由于字写得很小,她理解这些说明有困难。) |
| right away | /ˌraɪt əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 立即 | Please call your parents right away.(请立即给你的父母打电话。) |
| line | /laɪn/ | n. | 行;排 | Please read the last line of the poem.(请读这首诗的最后一行。) |
| drop sb. a line | /drɑːp ˈsʌmbɑːdi ə laɪn/ | phr. | 给某人写信 | Please drop me a line when you get home.(到家后请给我写封信。) |
| detail | /ˈdiˌteɪl/ | n. | 细节;详情 | The drawing shows every detail of the bird’s wings.(这幅画展现了鸟儿翅膀的每个细节。) |
| reunion | /riːˈjuːnjən/ | n. | 重聚 | Our family reunion is next Sunday.(我们家下星期日要重聚。) |
| seriously | /ˈsɪriəsli/ | adv. | 认真地 | I'm speaking seriously; please don't laugh.(我是认真说的,请别笑。) |
| training | /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ | n. | 训练培训 | The new staff receive training before they start serving customers.(新员工开始接待顾客前会接受培训。) |
| nervous | /ˈnɝːvəs/ | adj. | 紧张不安的 | She felt nervous before singing alone in front of the class.(在全班面前独自唱歌之前,她感到紧张。) |
| stranger | /ˈstreɪndʒər/ | n. | 陌生人 | A stranger I had never met asked me for directions.(一个我从未见过的陌生人向我问路。) |
| tip | /tɪp/ | n. | 提示;小建议 | Her useful tip was to cover the bowl while the bread rises.(她的实用建议是,在面包发酵时盖住碗。) |
| carefully | /ˈkɛrfəli/ | adv. | 仔细地 | She carefully checked every answer before handing in the test.(她交试卷前仔细检查了每一个答案。) |
| show interest in sth | /ʃoʊ ˈɪntrəst ɪn ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 表现出兴趣 | The children show interest in science by asking many questions.(孩子们通过提出许多问题,表现出对科学的兴趣。) |
| listener | /ˈlɪsənər/ | n. | 听众 | The listeners phoned the radio station to ask the doctor questions.(听众打电话到广播电台,向医生提问。) |
| point | /pɔɪnt/ | n. | 要点;论点 | The speaker explained each point with a simple example.(演讲者用一个简单的例子解释了每个要点。) |
| surely | /ˈʃʊrli/ | adv. | 想必 | Surely we have enough chairs for everyone.(想必我们的椅子够每个人坐吧。) |
| continue | /kənˈtɪnjuː/ | v. | 继续 | We will continue reading after a short break for lunch.(午餐短暂休息后,我们将继续阅读。) |
| impolite | /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ | adj. | 无礼的 | It is impolite to shout at someone answering your question.(对正在回答你问题的人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。) |
| personal | /ˈpɜrsənəl/ | adj. | 个人的 | Keep your personal information private when using the internet.(上网时要保护好个人信息,不要公开。) |
| argue with sb | /ˈɑrɡju wɪð ˈsʌmbɑdi/ | phr. | 与某人争论 | Do not argue with your brother about the game.(不要因为这个游戏与弟弟争论。) |
| move on | /muːv ɑn/ | phr. | 换话题 | Let's move on to the next question.(我们接着讨论下一个问题吧。) |
| sincere | /sɪnˈsɪr/ | adj. | 真诚的 | She offered a sincere apology for the mistake.(她为错误真诚道歉。) |
| pay | /peɪ/ | v. | 支付;付钱 | You can pay for your train ticket with cash or a card.(你可以用现金或卡支付火车票款。) |
| attention | /əˈtɛnʃən/ | n. | 注意力 | Keep your attention on the teacher.(把注意力集中在老师身上。) |
| pay attention to | /peɪ əˈtɛnʃən tə/ | phr. | 注意;留心 | Pay attention to the teacher's words.(注意老师说的话。) |
| be yourself | /bi jɚˈself/ | phr. | 行为自然 | Just be yourself when you meet your new classmates.(见到新同学时,你只要行为自然就好。) |
| offer | /ˈɔfər/ | v. | 主动提供 | She offered to carry my bag when she saw me struggling.(她看到我提包很费力,主动提出帮我提。) |
| reasonable | /ˈrizənəbəl/ | adj. | 合理的 | It seemed reasonable to delay the picnic because a severe storm was approaching.(一场强烈暴风雨正在靠近,推迟野餐似乎合情合理。) |
| social | /ˈsoʊʃəl/ | adj. | 社会的 | The book examines the social effects of closing the village school.(这本书探讨了关闭村庄学校带来的社会影响。) |
| medium | /ˈmidiəm/ | n. | 媒介;介质 | Radio remains an important medium for sharing news in remote villages.(在偏远村庄,广播仍是传播新闻的重要媒介。) |
| social media | /ˌsoʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/ | phr. | 社交媒体 | She shared photos of her garden on social media.(她在社交媒体上分享了花园的照片。) |
| trust | /trʌst/ | v. | 信任;信赖 | I trust our teacher because she always keeps her promises.(我信任我们的老师,因为她总是信守承诺。) |
| keep away from | /kiːp əˈweɪ frəm/ | phr. | 远离 | Keep away from the river after heavy rain.(大雨过后要远离河流。) |
| misunderstanding | /ˌmɪsʌndərˈstændɪŋ/ | n. | 误会 | A misunderstanding about the time made us late.(对时间的误会让我们迟到了。) |
| event | /ɪˈvɛnt/ | n. | 事件;活动 | The school concert was the biggest event in our village this summer.(学校音乐会是今年夏天我们村最大的活动。) |
| take place | /teɪk pleɪs/ | phr. | 发生;进行 | The meeting will take place in our classroom.(会议将在我们教室进行。) |
| cost | /kɔst/ | n. | 费用;成本 | The cost of the train journey was higher than we expected.(这趟火车旅行的费用比我们预料的高。) |
| opportunity | /ˌɑpərˈtunəti/ | n. | 机会;良机 | The school concert gave him an opportunity to perform his own music.(学校音乐会给了他演奏自己作品的机会。) |
| benefit | /ˈbenəfɪt/ | v. | 对……有用 | The new library will benefit all the students.(新图书馆将对所有学生有益。) |
| benefit from | /ˈbenɪfɪt frəm/ | phr. | 从……获益 | Children benefit from enough sleep.(孩子们从充足的睡眠中获益。) |
| reply | /rɪˈplaɪ/ | v. | 答复 | He replied to my letter with directions to his new house.(他回信告诉我去他新家的路线。) |
| honour | /ˈɑnər/ | n. | 荣幸 | It is an honour to welcome you to our school.(能欢迎您来到我们学校,我们深感荣幸。) |
| sincerely | /sɪnˈsɪrli/ | adv. | 真诚地 | He sincerely thanked the neighbours who had helped his family after the fire.(他真诚地感谢火灾后帮助过家人的邻居。) |
| opening | /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/ | adj. | 开始的 | The opening song is about a cat.(开始的那首歌是关于一只猫的。) |
| closing | /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/ | adj. | 结尾的 | Everyone stood up for the closing song.(唱结尾的歌曲时,大家都站了起来。) |
| sentence | /ˈsɛntəns/ | n. | 句子 | Write a sentence about the picture beside the classroom window.(写一个句子,描述教室窗边的图片。) |
| date | /deɪt/ | n. | 日期 | Write the date, including the year, at the top.(在顶部写上日期,包括年份。) |
| clause | /klɔːz/ | n. | 从句;分句 | The teacher asked us to find the clause beginning with 'because'.(老师让我们找出以 because 开头的从句。) |