人教版 八年级下册英语单词表
人教版 八年级下册英语单词,按 10 个单元整理,共 467 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 62 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| matter | /ˈmætər/ | n. | 事情 | The teacher said the missing books were a serious matter.(老师说,书本丢失是一件严重的事情。) |
| sore | /sɔr/ | adj. | 疼痛的 | My feet were sore after walking around the city all day.(在城里走了一整天后,我双脚疼痛。) |
| have a cold | /hæv ə koʊld/ | phr. | 感冒 | I have a cold and a bad cough.(我感冒了,咳嗽得很厉害。) |
| stomachache | /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ | n. | 肚子痛 | A stomachache kept him awake and holding his stomach last night.(昨晚肚子痛让他睡不着,一直捂着肚子。) |
| have a stomachache | /hæv ə ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ | phr. | 胃痛 | I have a stomachache after eating too much.(我吃得太多后胃痛。) |
| foot | /fʊt/ | n. | 脚 | My left foot is in the water.(我的左脚在水里。) |
| neck | /nɛk/ | n. | 脖子 | She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck before leaving.(她出门前把一条暖和的围巾围在脖子上。) |
| stomach | /ˈstʌmək/ | n. | 胃 | Your stomach breaks down the food you eat during a meal.(胃会分解你吃饭时摄入的食物。) |
| throat | /θroʊt/ | n. | 喉咙 | The doctor examined her throat with a light because it felt painful.(她觉得喉咙痛,医生用灯照着检查了她的咽喉。) |
| fever | /ˈfivər/ | n. | 发烧 | She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.(她发着高烧,护士又量了她的体温。) |
| lie | /laɪ/ | v. | 躺;平躺 | The dog likes to lie on the carpet beside the window.(狗喜欢躺在窗边的地毯上。) |
| lie down | /laɪ daʊn/ | phr. | 躺下 | Please lie down and rest for a while.(请躺下休息一会儿。) |
| rest | /rest/ | v. | 休息 | He rested on a bench after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.(把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后,他坐在长椅上休息。) |
| cough | /kɔf/ | v. | 咳嗽 | Dust made him cough as he cleaned the old room.(他打扫旧房间时,灰尘呛得他咳嗽。) |
| X-ray | /ˈɛksˌreɪ/ | n. | X射线 | X-rays can pass through skin and help doctors examine bones.(X射线可以穿透皮肤,帮助医生检查骨骼。) |
| toothache | /ˈtuθˌeɪk/ | n. | 牙痛 | His toothache made eating food uncomfortable.(牙痛让他吃东西时不舒服。) |
| take one's temperature | /teɪk wʌnz ˈtɛmprətʃər/ | phr. | 量体温 | The nurse took my temperature before breakfast.(护士在早餐前给我量了体温。) |
| headache | /ˈhedeɪk/ | n. | 头痛 | A bad headache made it hard for me to read.(严重的头痛让我很难阅读。) |
| have a fever | /hæv ə ˈfivɚ/ | phr. | 发烧 | You may have a fever if your body feels hot.(如果身体摸起来很烫,你可能发烧了。) |
| break | /breɪk/ | n. | 休息;间歇 | We took a short break after cleaning the classroom.(打扫完教室后,我们短暂休息了一会儿。) |
| take breaks | /teɪk ˈbreɪks/ | phr. | 休息 | Remember to take breaks when you study.(学习时要记得休息。) |
| hurt | /hɝːt/ | v. | 疼痛 | My feet hurt after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我的双脚疼。) |
| passenger | /ˈpæsəndʒər/ | n. | 乘客 | Each passenger must show a ticket before getting on the train.(每位乘客上火车前都必须出示车票。) |
| off | /ɔf/ | adv. | 离开 | The bus moved off after we got on.(我们上车后,公交车开走了。) |
| get off | /ɡɛt ɔf/ | phr. | 下车 | We need to get off at the next stop.(我们需要在下一站下车。) |
| to one's surprise | /tə wʌnz sərˈpraɪz/ | phr. | 出乎意料 | To my surprise, our team won the game.(出乎我的意料,我们队赢了比赛。) |
| onto | /ˈɑntu/ | prep. | 到上面 | The cat jumped onto the table and sat beside the empty bowl.(猫跳到桌子上,坐在空碗旁边。) |
| trouble | /ˈtrʌbəl/ | n. | 麻烦;困难 | We had trouble opening the library door because the key was bent.(钥匙弯了,我们开图书馆的门遇到了困难。) |
| hit | /hɪt/ | v. | 打;击中 | She hit the ball with her hand during the playground game.(她在操场游戏时用手击球。) |
| right away | /ˌraɪt əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 立即 | Please call your parents right away.(请立即给你的父母打电话。) |
| get into | /ɡɛt ˈɪntu/ | phr. | 陷入 | You may get into trouble if you break the rules.(如果你违反规则,就可能陷入麻烦。) |
| herself | /hərˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 她自己 | The girl saw herself in the mirror and brushed her hair.(这个女孩在镜子里看到自己,梳了梳头发。) |
| bandage | /ˈbændɪdʒ/ | n. | 绷带 | The nurse put a clean bandage around his injured hand.(护士在他受伤的手上缠上了干净的绷带。) |
| press | /pres/ | v. | 按压 | Press the green button to open the doors when the train stops.(火车停下后,按绿色按钮开门。) |
| sick | /sɪk/ | adj. | 生病的;不舒服的 | He stayed home from school because he felt sick all morning.(他整个早上都感到不舒服,所以没去上学。) |
| knee | /ni/ | n. | 膝盖 | She rested her hands on her knees while sitting on the bench.(她坐在长椅上,把双手放在膝盖上。) |
| nosebleed | /ˈnoʊzblid/ | n. | 鼻出血 | A nosebleed left a little blood on his hand.(鼻出血在他的手上留下了一点血。) |
| breathe | /brið/ | v. | 呼吸 | Breathe slowly through your nose while the doctor listens to your chest.(医生听诊你的胸部时,请用鼻子缓慢呼吸。) |
| sunburned | /ˈsʌnˌbɜrnd/ | adj. | 晒伤的 | His sunburned shoulders were red and painful after the beach trip.(海滩之行后,他晒伤的肩膀又红又疼。) |
| ourselves | /ɑrˈsɛlvz/ | pron. | 我们自己 | We saw ourselves in the photograph on the classroom wall.(我们在教室墙上的照片中看到了自己。) |
| climber | /ˈklaɪmər/ | n. | 登山者 | The climber checked his ropes before moving up the rock face.(那位攀岩者向岩壁上方移动前检查了绳索。) |
| be used to | /bi ˈjust tə/ | phr. | 习惯于 | She is used to getting up early.(她习惯于早起。) |
| risk | /rɪsk/ | n. | 风险 | Wearing a helmet reduces the risk of serious harm during a fall.(戴头盔可以降低跌倒时严重受伤的风险。) |
| take risks | /teɪk rɪsks/ | phr. | 冒险 | You should not take risks with your health.(你不应该拿自己的健康冒险。) |
| accident | /ˈæksɪdənt/ | n. | 事故;意外事件 | A bus accident closed the road outside our school.(一起公交车事故导致我们学校外的道路封闭了。) |
| situation | /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 情况处境 | The storm left the village in a difficult situation without clean water.(暴风雨让村庄陷入了没有干净水的困境。) |
| kilo | /ˈkiloʊ/ | n. | 千克 | The shop sells rice in bags weighing one kilo each.(这家店把大米按每袋一公斤出售。) |
| rock | /rɑk/ | n. | 岩石;石块 | She picked up a smooth rock from the river to examine it.(她从河里捡起一块光滑的石头,仔细查看。) |
| run out | /rʌn aʊt/ | phr. | 用尽 | Our food will run out before Friday.(我们的食物到星期五之前就会用尽。) |
| knife | /naɪf/ | n. | 刀 | Dad cuts the bread with a knife.(爸爸用刀切面包。) |
| cut off | /kʌt ɔːf/ | phr. | 切除 | Please cut off the damaged part of the apple.(请切除苹果损坏的部分。) |
| blood | /blʌd/ | n. | 血;血液 | The heart sends blood through the body.(心脏把血液输送到全身。) |
| mean | /min/ | v. | 意思是;意味着 | The red sign means that visitors must stop at the gate.(红色标志表示访客必须在大门处停下。) |
| get out of | /ɡɛt ˈaʊt əv/ | phr. | 从……出来 | Please get out of the car on this side.(请从这一侧下车。) |
| importance | /ɪmˈpɔrtəns/ | n. | 重要性;重大意义 | The teacher explained the importance of checking facts before writing reports.(老师解释了写报告前核实事实的重要性。) |
| decision | /dɪˈsɪʒən/ | n. | 决定;决议 | Their decision to close the shop surprised all the customers.(他们关闭商店的决定让所有顾客都很惊讶。) |
| control | /kənˈtroʊl/ | v. | 控制 | This button controls the temperature of the water in the shower.(这个按钮控制淋浴的水温。) |
| be in control of | /bi ɪn kənˈtroʊl əv/ | phr. | 掌管;管理 | She is in control of the school library.(她掌管学校图书馆。) |
| spirit | /ˈspɪrɪt/ | n. | 精神;心灵 | The long walk brought peace to both her body and spirit.(长途散步让她的身体和心灵都平静了下来。) |
| death | /deθ/ | n. | 死亡 | The death of their old dog made the family sad.(他们老狗的死亡让全家人很难过。) |
| give up | /ɡɪv ˈʌp/ | phr. | 放弃 | Do not give up your dream of becoming a teacher.(不要放弃当老师的梦想。) |
| nurse | /nɜrs/ | n. | 护士 | The nurse is helping a child at hospital.(护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。) |
Unit 2 54 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| clean up | /kliːn ʌp/ | phr. | 打扫干净 | Let us clean up the classroom before we leave.(我们走之前把教室打扫干净吧。) |
| cheer | /tʃɪr/ | v. | 欢呼喝彩 | The crowd cheered when the smallest runner crossed the finish line.(个头最小的跑步选手冲过终点线时,人群欢呼起来。) |
| cheer up | /ˌtʃɪr ˈʌp/ | phr. | 振作起来 | He cheered up when his friends visited him in hospital with a game to play.(朋友们带着一个要一起玩的游戏来医院探望他时,他的心情变好了。) |
| give out | /ɡɪv aʊt/ | phr. | 分发 | Please give out these cards to the children.(请把这些卡片分发给孩子们。) |
| volunteer | /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ | v. | 志愿做 | We volunteer to clean the park every month.(我们每个月都志愿清扫公园。) |
| come up with | /kʌm ʌp wɪð/ | phr. | 想出 | Our group must come up with a name today.(我们小组今天必须想出一个名字。) |
| put off | /pʊt ɔf/ | phr. | 推迟 | We had to put off the picnic because of the rain.(因为下雨,我们不得不推迟野餐。) |
| sign | /saɪn/ | n. | 符号;标记 | The sign beside the door says the library closes at six.(门边的标牌写着图书馆六点关门。) |
| notice | /ˈnoʊtɪs/ | n. | 通告 | Please read the notice on the classroom door.(请读一读教室门上的通告。) |
| hand out | /hænd ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 分发 | Please hand out these books to the class.(请把这些书分发给全班同学。) |
| call up | /kɔl ʌp/ | phr. | 打电话给 | I will call up my cousin tonight.(我今晚会给我表哥打电话。) |
| used to | /ˈjust tə/ | v. | 过去常常 | I used to walk to school, but now I take the bus.(我过去常常步行上学,但现在我坐公交车。) |
| lonely | /ˈloʊnli/ | adj. | 寂寞的 | He felt lonely after all his friends moved to other towns.(所有朋友搬到别的镇后,他感到很孤独。) |
| care for | /ker fɔːr/ | phr. | 照顾 | She cares for her little brother after school.(她放学后照顾弟弟。) |
| several | /ˈsevrəl/ | det. | 几个 | Several children stayed after class to help clean the art room.(几个孩子下课后留下来帮忙打扫美术教室。) |
| strong | /strɔːŋ/ | adj. | 强烈的 | She has a strong desire to help others.(她有强烈的愿望去帮助别人。) |
| feeling | /ˈfilɪŋ/ | n. | 感觉感受 | A warm feeling spread through my hands as I held the cup.(我握着杯子时,一股暖意传遍了双手。) |
| satisfaction | /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/ | n. | 满意满足 | He smiled with satisfaction after repairing the broken chair himself.(亲手修好坏椅子后,他满意地笑了。) |
| joy | /dʒɔɪ/ | n. | 喜悦 | The children's faces filled with joy when their father came home.(爸爸回家时,孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。) |
| owner | /ˈoʊnər/ | n. | 物主 | The dog’s owner came to collect it from our garden.(狗的主人来我们花园把它接走了。) |
| try out | /traɪ aʊt/ | phr. | 参加选拔 | I want to try out for the school basketball team.(我想参加校篮球队的选拔。) |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜrni/ | n. | 旅程 | Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.(我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。) |
| raise | /reɪz/ | v. | 募集 | We are selling cakes to raise money for the school library.(我们正在卖蛋糕,为学校图书馆募集资金。) |
| midnight | /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ | n. | 午夜 | At midnight, the clock showed twelve while the village lay silent beneath the stars.(午夜时,钟显示十二点,村庄静静地躺在星空下。) |
| alone | /əˈloʊn/ | adv. | 单独;独自 | He walked home alone after school.(放学后他独自走回了家。) |
| repair | /rɪˈpɛr/ | v. | 修理;修补 | Dad repaired the broken chair so we could use it again.(爸爸修好了坏椅子,让我们又能用了。) |
| fix | /fɪks/ | v. | 修理;修复 | Can you fix the loose door before the children arrive?(孩子们来之前,你能修好松动的门吗?) |
| fix up | /fɪks ʌp/ | phr. | 修理 | Can you fix up my old bike?(你能修理一下我的旧自行车吗?) |
| give away | /ɡɪv əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 赠送;捐赠 | We give away old clothes to people who need them.(我们把旧衣服捐赠给需要的人。) |
| take after | /teɪk ˈæftər/ | phr. | 像长辈 | You take after your mother with your blue eyes.(你的蓝眼睛像你妈妈。) |
| broken | /ˈbroʊkən/ | adj. | 破损的 | This chair has a broken leg.(这把椅子有一条坏掉的腿。) |
| wheel | /wil/ | n. | 车轮;轮子 | The front wheel of my bicycle caught in a hole.(我的自行车前轮卡进了一个坑里。) |
| letter | /ˈletər/ | n. | 书信 | This letter is from my dad's mum.(这封信是我奶奶寄来的。) |
| Miss | /mɪs/ | n. | 小姐称谓 | Miss Green asked the class to bring old photographs for tomorrow's history lesson.(格林老师请全班为明天的历史课带来旧照片。) |
| set up | /set ˈʌp/ | phr. | 建起;设立 | We set up a reading club at school.(我们在学校设立了一个阅读俱乐部。) |
| disabled | /dɪsˈeɪbəld/ | adj. | 有残疾的 | The museum provides support for disabled visitors who need help.(博物馆为有需要的残疾来访者提供支持。) |
| make a difference | /meɪk ə ˈdɪfərəns/ | phr. | 有作用 | Your help can make a difference to these children.(你的帮助能对这些孩子起作用。) |
| blind | /blaɪnd/ | adj. | 失明的 | The blind musician reads music with his fingers.(那位失明的音乐家用手指阅读乐谱。) |
| deaf | /dɛf/ | adj. | 听力受损的 | Our deaf classmate uses sign language to talk with friends.(我们听力受损的同学用手语和朋友交谈。) |
| imagine | /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ | v. | 想象;设想 | Imagine living in a village where everyone travels by boat.(想象一下住在一个人人坐船出行的村子里。) |
| difficulty | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | n. | 困难 | She had difficulty understanding the instructions because the writing was small.(由于字写得很小,她理解这些说明有困难。) |
| open | /ˈoʊpən/ | v. | 打开 | Please open the window for some fresh air.(请打开窗户,透透气。) |
| door | /dɔr/ | n. | 门 | Open the door for Grandma.(给奶奶开门。) |
| carry | /ˈkæri/ | v. | 携带;搬运 | She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.(她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。) |
| training | /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ | n. | 训练培训 | The new staff receive training before they start serving customers.(新员工开始接待顾客前会接受培训。) |
| train | /treɪn/ | v. | 训练;培训 | The coach trains our team every afternoon.(教练每天下午训练我们队。) |
| excited | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 兴奋的 | The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。) |
| kindness | /ˈkaɪndnəs/ | n. | 善意仁慈 | His kindness made the new child feel welcome in our class.(他的友善让新来的孩子感到受到全班的欢迎。) |
| clever | /ˈklevər/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The clever child quickly learned ten new words.(那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。) |
| understand | /ˌʌndərˈstænd/ | v. | 理解;懂得 | I understand the instructions now that the teacher has explained them.(老师解释后,我现在理解了说明。) |
| change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | 改变;变化 | The leaves change colour as the weather gets colder.(天气转冷时,树叶会变色。) |
| interest | /ˈɪntrəst/ | n. | 兴趣 | Her interest in birds began during a walk with her father.(她对鸟的兴趣开始于一次和爸爸的散步。) |
| sir | /sɜr/ | n. | 先生 | Sir, can you help with this word?(先生,您能帮忙解释这个词吗?) |
| madam | /ˈmædəm/ | n. | 女士称呼 | Excuse me, madam, is this the bag you left on the train?(打扰了,女士,这是您落在火车上的包吗?) |
Unit 3 37 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rubbish | /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ | n. | 垃圾废物 | Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.(今天下午离开海滩前,请把垃圾收走。) |
| take out the rubbish | /teɪk aʊt ðə ˈrʌbɪʃ/ | phr. | 倒垃圾 | Please take out the rubbish after dinner.(晚饭后请倒垃圾。) |
| fold | /foʊld/ | v. | 折叠 | Fold the paper in half before drawing the small house.(画小房子前,先把纸对折。) |
| sweep | /swip/ | v. | 打扫扫地 | Please sweep the kitchen floor to remove the dust.(请扫掉厨房地板上的灰尘。) |
| floor | /flɔːr/ | n. | 地板 | Your schoolbag is on the floor.(你的书包在地板上。) |
| mess | /mɛs/ | n. | 凌乱;混乱 | The classroom was a mess after the children finished making models.(孩子们做完模型后,教室里一片凌乱。) |
| throw | /θroʊ/ | v. | 投;抛;掷 | She throws the ball to her dog when they play outside.(他们在外面玩时,她把球扔给狗。) |
| all the time | /ˌɔl ðə ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 频繁;反复 | My little brother asks questions all the time.(我弟弟总是问个不停。) |
| neither | /ˈniːðər/ | adv. | 也不 | I cannot swim, and neither can my sister.(我不会游泳,我姐姐也不会。) |
| shirt | /ʃɝːt/ | n. | 衬衫 | His white shirt has small blue flowers.(他的白衬衫上有小蓝花。) |
| as soon as | /əz ˈsun əz/ | conj. | 一……就…… | Call me as soon as you get home.(你一到家就给我打电话。) |
| pass | /pæs/ | v. | 传递 | Pass the bread to your older sister.(把面包递给你的姐姐。) |
| borrow | /ˈbɑroʊ/ | v. | 借;借用 | I borrowed a book from the library for my history project.(我为历史项目从图书馆借了一本书。) |
| lend | /lɛnd/ | v. | 借给 | Could you lend me your ruler until the lesson ends?(你能把尺子借给我,用到这节课结束吗?) |
| finger | /ˈfɪŋɡər/ | n. | 手指 | She used her finger to point at the correct word.(她用手指指向正确的单词。) |
| hate | /heɪt/ | v. | 憎恨;讨厌 | I hate the loud noise from the road when I study.(我学习时很讨厌道路上传来的吵闹声。) |
| chore | /tʃɔːr/ | n. | 家务杂事 | Washing the dishes is my usual chore after dinner.(晚饭后洗碗是我通常要做的家务。) |
| while | /waɪl/ | conj. | 当……的时候 | I washed the dishes while Dad dried them beside me.(我洗碗时,爸爸在我旁边把碗擦干。) |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | 小吃 | We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.(我们带了点零食,在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。) |
| stress | /stres/ | n. | 精神压力 | Too much homework can cause stress.(太多作业会造成精神压力。) |
| waste | /weɪst/ | n. | 白费;糟蹋 | Buying food we never eat is a waste of money.(买我们根本不吃的食物是糟蹋钱。) |
| in order to | /ɪn ˈɔrdər tə/ | conj. | 为了 | He got up early in order to catch the bus.(他为了赶上公交车而早起。) |
| provide | /prəˈvaɪd/ | v. | 提供;供给 | The library provides chairs and tables for people who study there.(图书馆为在那里学习的人提供桌椅。) |
| anyway | /ˈɛniweɪ/ | adv. | 而且;加之 | I'm too tired to go out. Anyway, it's raining.(我太累了,不想出门。而且,外面还下着雨。) |
| depend | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | v. | 依靠;依赖 | Young children depend on adults for food and care.(幼儿依靠成年人提供食物和照料。) |
| develop | /dɪˈvɛləp/ | v. | 发展;使发展 | Reading different books helps children develop their language skills.(阅读不同的书有助于孩子发展语言能力。) |
| independence | /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns/ | n. | 独立自主 | Learning to cook gave him greater independence from his parents.(学会做饭让他更能独立,不必那么依赖父母。) |
| depend on | /dɪˈpend ɑːn/ | phr. | 依靠 | Young children depend on their parents for food and care.(幼儿依靠父母提供食物和照顾。) |
| fairness | /ˈfɛrnəs/ | n. | 公平公正 | Fairness requires giving each child an equal chance to speak.(公平要求给予每个孩子同等的发言机会。) |
| since | /sɪns/ | conj. | 既然 | Since it is raining, we will stay at home.(既然在下雨,我们就待在家里。) |
| neighbour | /ˈneɪbər/ | n. | 邻居 | Our neighbour lives in the house next door.(我们的邻居住在隔壁的房子里。) |
| take care of | /teɪk ˈkɛr əv/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you take care of my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?) |
| ill | /ɪl/ | adj. | 生病的 | Our teacher is ill and at home.(我们的老师生病了,在家。) |
| drop | /drɑːp/ | v. | 落下 | The apple dropped from the tree onto the grass.(苹果从树上落到了草地上。) |
| independent | /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/ | adj. | 独立的;自主的 | Living at college helped her become more independent of her parents.(住在学院里让她更能独立,不再那么依赖父母。) |
| fair | /fɛr/ | adj. | 公平的;公正的 | A fair game gives every child the same chance to play.(公平的游戏让每个孩子都有同样的参与机会。) |
| unfair | /ʌnˈfɛr/ | adj. | 不公平的 | Giving extra game points only to your friends is unfair.(只给自己的朋友额外的游戏分数,这是不公平的。) |
Unit 4 44 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| allow | /əˈlaʊ/ | v. | 允许 | Our teacher allows us to borrow books after class.(老师允许我们下课后借书。) |
| wrong | /rɔŋ/ | adj. | 有问题的 | What is wrong with your leg?(你的腿怎么了?) |
| look through | /lʊk θruː/ | phr. | 快速查看 | Let me look through your notes before the test.(考试前让我快速看一下你的笔记。) |
| guess | /ɡes/ | v. | 猜测 | Can you guess what is inside this box without opening it?(你能不打开盒子就猜出里面是什么吗?) |
| deal | /dil/ | n. | 交易;协议 | They signed a deal to sell bread to the hotel.(他们签订了一份向旅馆出售面包的协议。) |
| big deal | /bɪɡ dil/ | phr. | 重要的事 | Winning this game is a big deal for our team.(赢下这场比赛对我们队来说是一件重要的事。) |
| work out | /wɜːrk ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 成功地发展 | I hope everything will work out for you.(我希望你一切都能顺利发展。) |
| get on with | /ɡɛt ˈɑn wɪð/ | phr. | 和睦相处 | Do you get on with your new classmates?(你和新同学相处得好吗?) |
| relation | /rɪˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 关系 | Our project explores the relation between sleep and learning new words.(我们的项目探究睡眠和学习新词之间的关系。) |
| communication | /kəˌmjunəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 交流通信 | Clear communication helps our team understand what each person must do.(清楚的交流帮助我们团队了解每个人必须做什么。) |
| argue | /ˈɑrɡju/ | v. | 争论;争辩 | The children argued about whose turn it was to play.(孩子们争论该轮到谁玩。) |
| cloud | /klaʊd/ | n. | 云 | A dark cloud covered the sun during our school picnic.(学校野餐时,一朵乌云遮住了太阳。) |
| elder | /ˈeldər/ | adj. | 年纪较长的 | My elder sister helps me with my homework.(我的姐姐帮我做家庭作业。) |
| instead | /ɪnˈstɛd/ | adv. | 代替;作为替代 | We missed the train, so we took the bus instead.(我们错过了火车,所以改坐公交车。) |
| whatever | /wʌtˈɛvər/ | pron. | 无论什么 | Take whatever you need from the box before starting the experiment.(开始实验前,从盒子里拿走你需要的任何东西。) |
| nervous | /ˈnɝːvəs/ | adj. | 紧张不安的 | She felt nervous before singing alone in front of the class.(在全班面前独自唱歌之前,她感到紧张。) |
| offer | /ˈɔfər/ | v. | 主动提供 | She offered to carry my bag when she saw me struggling.(她看到我提包很费力,主动提出帮我提。) |
| proper | /ˈprɑpər/ | adj. | 适当的;合适的 | She wore proper shoes for walking along the wet forest path.(她穿着适合在湿滑林间小路上行走的鞋子。) |
| secondly | /ˈsɛkəndli/ | adv. | 其次第二 | First, this bus is cheaper; secondly, it stops near our school.(第一,这辆公交车票价更便宜;第二,它在我们学校附近停靠。) |
| communicate | /kəˈmjunɪˌkeɪt/ | v. | 交流;传达 | We communicate with our pen pals by sending emails every week.(我们每周通过电子邮件和笔友交流。) |
| explain | /ɪkˈspleɪn/ | v. | 解释 | Please explain why you chose this picture for your report.(请解释你为什么为报告选这张图片。) |
| clear | /klɪr/ | adj. | 清楚的 | Her clear instructions helped us finish the science project safely.(她清楚的指示帮助我们安全地完成了科学项目。) |
| copy | /ˈkɑːpi/ | v. | 抄袭 | Do not copy another student’s homework.(不要抄袭其他学生的家庭作业。) |
| return | /rɪˈtɜrn/ | v. | 归还 | Please return the books you borrowed before the library closes on Friday.(请在星期五图书馆关门前归还你借的书。) |
| anymore | /ˌeniˈmɔːr/ | adv. | 再;还 | We do not use this door anymore because the steps broke.(因为台阶坏了,我们不再使用这扇门。) |
| member | /ˈmɛmbər/ | n. | 成员;会员 | Each member of our reading club chooses a book to share.(我们阅读社团的每位成员都选一本书来分享。) |
| pressure | /ˈpreʃər/ | n. | 压力 | The pressure of the heavy box broke the thin glass table.(沉重箱子的压力压坏了薄薄的玻璃桌。) |
| compete | /kəmˈpit/ | v. | 竞争;比赛 | Our school will compete against three other teams in the swimming event.(我们学校将在游泳项目中与另外三支队伍比赛。) |
| opinion | /əˈpɪnjən/ | n. | 意见;看法 | What is your opinion about adding a garden to our school?(你对给我们学校增设一个花园有什么看法?) |
| skill | /skɪl/ | n. | 技能 | She learned the skill of making paper boats from her older brother.(她从哥哥那里学会了做纸船的技能。) |
| typical | /ˈtɪpɪkəl/ | adj. | 典型的;有代表性的 | The museum shows a typical village kitchen from a hundred years ago.(博物馆展示了一百年前典型的乡村厨房。) |
| football | /ˈfʊtbɔl/ | n. | 美式橄榄球 | In football, players can run while holding the ball.(在美式橄榄球运动中,球员可以持球跑动。) |
| cut out | /kʌt aʊt/ | phr. | 删去 | Please cut out the last sentence of your story.(请删去你故事的最后一句。) |
| quick | /kwɪk/ | adj. | 快的;迅速的 | His quick response saved the glass before it hit the floor.(他反应迅速,在玻璃杯落地前接住了它。) |
| continue | /kənˈtɪnjuː/ | v. | 继续 | We will continue reading after a short break for lunch.(午餐短暂休息后,我们将继续阅读。) |
| compare | /kəmˈpɛr/ | v. | 比较;对照 | Compare the two pictures and find three differences between them.(比较这两幅画,找出三个不同点。) |
| compare ... with | /kəmˈper wɪð/ | phr. | 比较 | Compare your answers with mine before we ask the teacher.(问老师之前,把你的答案和我的比较一下。) |
| crazy | /ˈkreɪzi/ | adj. | 疯狂的;不理智的 | Spending all our money on one toy would be crazy.(把我们所有的钱都花在一个玩具上是不理智的。) |
| push | /pʊʃ/ | v. | 鞭策;督促 | Our coach pushes us to do our best.(我们的教练督促我们尽最大的努力。) |
| development | /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ | n. | 发展 | Reading supports the development of children’s language skills.(阅读有助于儿童语言能力的发展。) |
| cause | /kɔz/ | v. | 造成;引起 | Too much noise can cause headaches.(太多噪声会引起头痛。) |
| usual | /ˈjuʒuəl/ | adj. | 通常的 | We caught our usual bus to school after breakfast.(早餐后,我们搭了平常那班公交车去学校。) |
| in one’s opinion | /ɪn wʌnz əˈpɪnjən/ | phr. | 依……看 | In my opinion, we should leave early.(依我看,我们应该早点出发。) |
| perhaps | /pərˈhæps/ | adv. | 也许或许 | Perhaps it will rain, but the sky is still clear.(也许会下雨,但天空仍然晴朗。) |
Unit 5 43 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rainstorm | /ˈreɪnˌstɔrm/ | n. | 大暴雨 | The sudden rainstorm forced the players to leave the field.(突如其来的暴雨迫使运动员离开场地。) |
| alarm | /əˈlɑrm/ | n. | 闹钟 | I set my alarm for seven before going to bed.(睡觉前,我把闹钟定在七点。) |
| go off | /ɡoʊ ɔf/ | phr. | 响起 | My alarm goes off at seven every morning.(我的闹钟每天早上七点响起。) |
| begin | /bɪˈɡɪn/ | v. | 开始 | The music lesson begins at nine every Monday morning.(音乐课每星期一早上九点开始。) |
| heavily | /ˈhɛvɪli/ | adv. | 大量地 | It rained heavily, filling the empty pots in the garden.(雨下得很大,把花园里的空花盆都装满了。) |
| suddenly | /ˈsʌdənli/ | adv. | 突然地 | The lights suddenly went out without any warning.(灯突然熄灭了,毫无预兆。) |
| pick up | /pɪk ʌp/ | phr. | 接电话 | The phone is ringing. Please pick up.(电话响了,请接电话。) |
| strange | /streɪndʒ/ | adj. | 奇怪的;陌生的 | A strange noise came from the empty room above the kitchen.(厨房上面的空房间传来一阵奇怪的声音。) |
| wind | /wɪnd/ | n. | 风;气流 | A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.(一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。) |
| light | /laɪt/ | n. | 光线 | Light from the sun comes through the window.(太阳的光线从窗户照进来。) |
| storm | /stɔrm/ | n. | 风暴;暴风雨 | The storm brought strong winds that damaged the village's new bridge.(风暴带来的大风损坏了村里的新桥。) |
| report | /rɪˈpɔrt/ | n. | 报告;报道 | She wrote a report describing the birds seen near our school.(她写了一份报告,描述在我们学校附近看到的鸟。) |
| area | /ˈɛriə/ | n. | 区域;地区 | This area of the park is quiet in the morning.(公园的这片区域早晨很安静。) |
| wood | /wʊd/ | n. | 木头;木材 | He cut the wood into short pieces for the fire.(他把木头截成短段,用来生火。) |
| window | /ˈwɪndoʊ/ | n. | 窗户 | Open the window; the room is hot.(打开窗户,房间里很热。) |
| flashlight | /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/ | n. | 手电筒 | He pointed the flashlight along the path so we could see stones.(他用手电筒照着小路,让我们看清石头。) |
| match | /mætʃ/ | n. | 火柴 | There is one match left in the box.(盒子里只剩一根火柴了。) |
| beat | /bit/ | v. | 敲打;击打 | He beats the drum with two sticks.(他用两根鼓槌敲鼓。) |
| against | /əˈɡɛnst/ | prep. | 倚;碰 | He rested his back against the wall.(他把背倚在墙上。) |
| at first | /ət ˈfɝst/ | phr. | 起初 | At first, I was afraid of the dog.(起初,我怕那条狗。) |
| asleep | /əˈslip/ | adj. | 睡着的 | The baby is asleep in the small bedroom upstairs.(宝宝在楼上的小卧室里睡着了。) |
| fall asleep | /fɔl əˈsliːp/ | phr. | 入睡 | I often fall asleep before ten.(我常常在十点前入睡。) |
| die down | /daɪ daʊn/ | phr. | 逐渐变弱 | The wind began to die down after midnight.(午夜过后风开始逐渐变弱。) |
| rise | /raɪz/ | v. | 上升;升起 | The balloon rose slowly above the trees as we watched.(我们看着气球缓缓升到树木上方。) |
| fallen | /ˈfɔlən/ | adj. | 倒下的 | Workers removed the fallen tree that blocked the road after the storm.(暴风雨后,工人移走了挡路的倒树。) |
| apart | /əˈpɑrt/ | adv. | 相隔;分开 | The two villages are five kilometres apart.(这两个村庄相距五千米。) |
| have a look | /hæv ə lʊk/ | phr. | 看一看 | Have a look at my new schoolbag.(看看我的新书包。) |
| icy | /ˈaɪsi/ | adj. | 覆冰的 | Be careful on the icy road.(在覆盖着冰的路上要小心。) |
| kid | /kɪd/ | v. | 开玩笑 | I was only kidding about the surprise test.(我说要突击考试,只是在开玩笑。) |
| realize | /ˈriəˌlaɪz/ | v. | 意识到;认识到 | I realized I had the wrong key when the door stayed locked.(门打不开时,我才意识到拿错了钥匙。) |
| make one's way | /meɪk wʌnz weɪ/ | phr. | 前往 | We made our way through the crowd to the bus.(我们穿过人群,朝公交车走去。) |
| passage | /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ | n. | 文章段落 | Read the passage about bees and answer the questions below.(阅读关于蜜蜂的这段文字,回答下面的问题。) |
| pupil | /ˈpjuːpəl/ | n. | 小学生 | The pupil reads her book at school.(这位小学生在学校看她的书。) |
| completely | /kəmˈplitli/ | adv. | 完全地 | The glass was completely empty, with no water left inside.(玻璃杯完全空了,里面一点水也没剩。) |
| shocked | /ʃɑkt/ | adj. | 震惊的 | We were shocked by the damage to the school library roof.(学校图书馆屋顶受损,让我们很震惊。) |
| silence | /ˈsaɪləns/ | n. | 寂静沉默 | A sudden silence fell when the head teacher entered the classroom.(校长走进教室时,四周突然安静下来。) |
| in silence | /ɪn ˈsaɪləns/ | phr. | 沉默地 | We sat in silence after hearing the news.(听到这个消息后,我们沉默地坐着。) |
| recently | /ˈriːsəntli/ | adv. | 最近 | We recently moved to a house closer to the school.(我们最近搬到了离学校更近的一所房子。) |
| take down | /teɪk ˈdaʊn/ | phr. | 拆除 | We will take down the tent after breakfast.(我们将在早饭后拆除帐篷。) |
| terrorist | /ˈterərɪst/ | n. | 恐怖分子 | The news report said that the police had caught a terrorist.(新闻报道说,警方抓住了一名恐怖分子。) |
| date | /deɪt/ | n. | 日期 | Write the date, including the year, at the top.(在顶部写上日期,包括年份。) |
| tower | /ˈtaʊər/ | n. | 高塔 | The old tower stands above the houses beside the river.(那座老塔矗立在河边的房屋上方。) |
| truth | /truθ/ | n. | 真相事实 | Tell me the truth about what happened to the broken window.(告诉我窗户打破这件事的真相。) |
Unit 6 45 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| shoot | /ʃut/ | v. | 射击;发射 | The history book shows soldiers preparing to shoot with old guns.(历史书上展示了士兵准备使用旧式枪械射击的情景。) |
| stone | /stoʊn/ | n. | 石头 | He picked up a smooth stone from beside the river.(他从河边捡起了一块光滑的石头。) |
| weak | /wik/ | adj. | 虚弱的 | After three days in bed, he felt too weak to walk.(卧床三天后,他虚弱得走不动路。) |
| god | /ɡɑd/ | n. | 神;神灵 | In the ancient story, a god controls the wind and rain.(在这个古老故事中,一位神灵掌管着风雨。) |
| remind | /rɪˈmaɪnd/ | v. | 提醒 | Please remind me to return these books before the library closes.(请提醒我在图书馆关门前还这些书。) |
| bit | /bɪt/ | n. | 少量;一点 | She saved a bit of cake for her younger brother.(她给弟弟留了一点蛋糕。) |
| a little bit | /ə ˈlɪtəl bɪt/ | phr. | 有点儿 | The soup is a little bit hot.(这汤有点儿烫。) |
| silly | /ˈsɪli/ | adj. | 愚蠢的 | It would be silly to buy more books than our shelves hold.(买超过书架容量的书是不明智的。) |
| instead of | /ɪnˈstɛd əv/ | prep. | 而不是 | We had soup instead of sandwiches for lunch.(我们午餐喝了汤,而不是吃三明治。) |
| turn ... into | /tɝn … ˈɪntu/ | phr. | 变成 | The cold weather turned the water into ice.(寒冷的天气使水变成了冰。) |
| object | /ˈɑbdʒɛkt/ | n. | 物体;实物 | The child picked up a small metal object from the sand.(那个孩子从沙子里捡起一个小金属物体。) |
| hide | /haɪd/ | v. | 躲藏起来 | The kitten hid behind the sofa when our visitors arrived.(客人到来时,小猫躲到了沙发后面。) |
| tail | /teɪl/ | n. | 尾巴 | The cat has a long tail.(这只猫有一条长尾巴。) |
| magic | /ˈmædʒɪk/ | adj. | 有魔力的 | The magic carpet can fly.(这张有魔力的地毯会飞。) |
| stick | /stɪk/ | n. | 棍;棒 | He used a long stick to reach the apple on the branch.(他用一根长木棍去够树枝上的苹果。) |
| excite | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | v. | 使兴奋 | The idea of visiting the space museum excited the children.(参观太空博物馆的想法让孩子们兴奋起来。) |
| Western | /ˈwestərn/ | adj. | 西方的 | She is learning about Western music at school.(她正在学校学习西方音乐。) |
| once upon a time | /ˈwʌns əˌpɑːn ə ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 从前 | Once upon a time, a farmer found a tiny dog.(从前,一位农民发现了一只小狗。) |
| stepsister | /ˈstɛpˌsɪstər/ | n. | 继姐妹 | My older stepsister helped me carry boxes after our parents married.(我们的父母结婚后,继姐帮我搬箱子。) |
| prince | /prɪns/ | n. | 王子 | The king’s son, a young prince, lived in the palace.(国王的儿子,一位年轻王子,住在宫殿里。) |
| fall in love | /fɔːl ɪn lʌv/ | phr. | 爱上 | The two friends slowly fell in love.(这两个朋友慢慢爱上了对方。) |
| fit | /fɪt/ | v. | 适合 | These shoes fit me well.(这双鞋很适合我。) |
| couple | /ˈkʌpəl/ | n. | 一对;夫妇 | The couple moved to our village with their two children.(这对夫妻和他们的两个孩子搬到了我们村。) |
| smile | /smaɪl/ | v. | 微笑 | The teacher smiled when the child finally read the whole sentence.(孩子终于读完整句话时,老师微笑了。) |
| marry | /ˈmæri/ | v. | 结婚 | Our teacher married her partner during the summer holiday.(我们的老师在暑假期间和她的伴侣结了婚。) |
| gold | /ɡoʊld/ | n. | 金;黄金 | The ring is made of gold, a valuable yellow metal.(这枚戒指是用黄金这种贵重的黄色金属制成的。) |
| emperor | /ˈɛmpərər/ | n. | 皇帝 | The emperor ruled several countries, each with its own language and customs.(皇帝统治着多个国家,各国都有自己的语言和习俗。) |
| silk | /sɪlk/ | n. | 丝绸 | The dress is made of silk and feels smooth against her skin.(裙子是丝绸做的,贴着她的皮肤感觉很光滑。) |
| underwear | /ˈʌndərˌwɛr/ | n. | 内衣 | He packed clean underwear to wear under his clothes on holiday.(他把干净的内衣装进行李,度假时穿在外衣里面。) |
| nobody | /ˈnoʊbədi/ | pron. | 没有人 | Nobody came to the meeting, so all the chairs stayed empty.(没有人来开会,所以所有椅子一直空着。) |
| stupid | /ˈstupɪd/ | adj. | 愚蠢的 | It was stupid to leave my keys inside the locked car.(把钥匙留在锁好的车里,真是愚蠢。) |
| cheat | /tʃiːt/ | v. | 欺骗 | The owner cheated us by claiming the broken watch worked well.(物主声称那块坏手表运转良好,欺骗了我们。) |
| stepmother | /ˈstɛpˌmʌðər/ | n. | 继母 | My stepmother married my father when I was ten.(我十岁时,继母嫁给了我父亲。) |
| get married | /ɡɛt ˈmærid/ | phr. | 结婚 | My sister will get married next month.(我姐姐下个月要结婚。) |
| wife | /waɪf/ | n. | 妻子 | He met his wife when they both worked at the library.(他和妻子在图书馆一起工作时相识。) |
| husband | /ˈhʌzbənd/ | n. | 丈夫 | Her husband works at the college and teaches music to children.(她的丈夫在学院工作,教孩子们音乐。) |
| whole | /hoʊl/ | adj. | 整个的;全部的 | We spent the whole afternoon cleaning mud from the kitchen.(我们花了整整一个下午清理厨房里的泥。) |
| scene | /sin/ | n. | 场景;情景 | The opening scene of the film shows children walking to school.(电影的开场场景是孩子们步行去学校。) |
| moonlight | /ˈmuːnlaɪt/ | n. | 月光 | The lake shone in the moonlight.(湖面在月光下闪闪发亮。) |
| shine | /ʃaɪn/ | v. | 发光 | The small lamp shines above her desk each evening.(每天晚上,小灯在她书桌上方照着。) |
| bright | /braɪt/ | adv. | 光亮地 | The stars shine bright above the quiet village.(星星在宁静的村庄上空明亮地闪耀。) |
| ground | /ɡraʊnd/ | n. | 地面 | She dropped her keys on the ground beside the bus.(她把钥匙掉在了公交车旁的地面上。) |
| lead | /lid/ | v. | 带领;引导 | The teacher led our class through the museum's history rooms.(老师带我们全班走过了博物馆的历史展厅。) |
| voice | /vɔɪs/ | n. | 嗓音;说话声 | Her clear voice reached every child in the classroom.(她清晰的声音传到了教室里每个孩子的耳中。) |
| brave | /breɪv/ | adj. | 勇敢的 | She was brave enough to sing in front of the whole school.(她很勇敢,敢在全校面前唱歌。) |
Unit 7 54 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| square | /skwer/ | n. | 平方 | The square of five is twenty-five.(五的平方是二十五。) |
| meter | /ˈmiːtər/ | n. | 米 | This table is one meter long.(这张桌子长一米。) |
| deep | /diːp/ | adj. | 深的 | The water is deep near the bridge.(桥附近的水很深。) |
| desert | /ˈdɛzərt/ | n. | 沙漠 | Very little rain falls in this hot, sandy desert.(这片炎热的沙漠满是沙子,很少下雨。) |
| population | /ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 人口 | The island's population grows as more families move there for work.(随着更多家庭迁居到岛上工作,岛上的人口不断增长。) |
| Asia | /ˈeɪʒə/ | n. | 亚洲 | The map shows the mountains and rivers of Asia.(地图显示了亚洲的山脉和河流。) |
| feel free | /fiːl ˈfriː/ | phr. | 请随意 | Feel free to ask me any questions.(有什么问题请随意问我。) |
| tour | /tʊr/ | n. | 旅游;参观 | The guide took us on a tour of the village museum.(导游带我们参观了村里的博物馆。) |
| tourist | /ˈtʊrɪst/ | n. | 游客 | The tourist took photographs of the palace during her holiday.(这位游客度假时拍摄了宫殿的照片。) |
| wall | /wɔl/ | n. | 墙壁 | Our classroom wall is blue and white.(我们教室的墙是蓝白相间的。) |
| amazing | /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人惊奇的 | The amazing robot can dance with us.(那个令人惊奇的机器人能和我们一起跳舞。) |
| ancient | /ˈeɪnʃənt/ | adj. | 古代的 | The ancient bridge still carries people across the river today.(这座古老的桥如今仍供人们过河。) |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | 保护 | The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.(围墙保护幼树,防止饥饿的羊啃食。) |
| wide | /waɪd/ | adj. | 宽的 | The river is too wide for us to swim across safely.(这条河太宽,我们无法安全地游过去。) |
| as far as I know | /əz ˌfɑr əz aɪ ˈnoʊ/ | phr. | 就我所知 | As far as I know, the shop closes at six.(就我所知,这家店六点关门。) |
| man-made | /ˌmænˈmeɪd/ | adj. | 人造的 | The man-made lake formed after workers built a dam across the valley.(工人在山谷间建坝后,形成了这座人工湖。) |
| achievement | /əˈtʃivmənt/ | n. | 成就 | Finishing the race was a great achievement after her long illness.(久病之后完成比赛,对她来说是一项了不起的成就。) |
| southwestern | /ˌsaʊθˈwɛstərn/ | adj. | 西南的 | Our hotel stands on the southwestern corner of the island.(我们的旅馆位于岛的西南角。) |
| thick | /θɪk/ | adj. | 厚的;浓密的 | The thick wooden door kept most of the noise outside.(厚厚的木门挡住了外面的大部分噪音。) |
| include | /ɪnˈklud/ | v. | 包括;包含 | The ticket price includes visits to the museum and its garden.(票价包括参观博物馆及其花园。) |
| freezing | /ˈfrizɪŋ/ | adj. | 极冷的 | The freezing wind made us hurry back to the warm house.(刺骨的寒风让我们赶紧回到温暖的屋里。) |
| condition | /kənˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 条件;前提 | Returning books on time is a condition of using this library.(准时还书是使用这家图书馆的一个条件。) |
| take in | /teɪk ɪn/ | phr. | 吸入 | We take in air through our noses.(我们通过鼻子吸入空气。) |
| succeed | /səkˈsid/ | v. | 成功;达到目的 | She succeeded in opening the heavy door after several attempts.(尝试了几次后,她成功打开了沉重的门。) |
| challenge | /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ | n. | 挑战;艰巨任务 | Learning to swim was a challenge, but she kept practising.(学习游泳是一项挑战,但她坚持练习。) |
| in the face of | /ɪn ðə feɪs əv/ | phr. | 面对困难 | She stayed calm in the face of danger.(面对危险,她保持冷静。) |
| achieve | /əˈtʃiv/ | v. | 达到;实现 | She achieved her goal of swimming across the pool.(她实现了游过游泳池的目标。) |
| force | /fɔrs/ | n. | 力 | You need more force to push this heavy box.(你需要用更大的力来推这个重箱子。) |
| nature | /ˈneɪtʃər/ | n. | 自然界 | We learn about nature in the forest.(我们在森林里学习自然界的知识。) |
| even though | /ˈiːvən ðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然;尽管 | Even though it was cold, we went for a walk.(虽然天气很冷,我们还是去散步了。) |
| ocean | /ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 海洋 | The ship crossed the ocean to reach another country.(船穿过海洋,到达另一个国家。) |
| the Pacific Ocean | /ðə pəˌsɪfɪk ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 太平洋 | The ship crossed the Pacific Ocean between Asia and the western coast of America.(船在亚洲与美洲西岸之间横渡太平洋。) |
| cm | /ˈsɛntəˌmitər/ | n. | 厘米 | The small photograph is only six cm wide.(那张小照片只有六厘米宽。) |
| weigh | /weɪ/ | v. | 有……重 | My schoolbag weighs three kilos.(我的书包有三公斤重。) |
| birth | /bɜrθ/ | n. | 出生;诞生 | We celebrated the birth of our neighbour's baby with a card.(我们送了张卡片,庆祝邻居的宝宝出生。) |
| at birth | /ət ˈbɝθ/ | phr. | 出生时 | The baby weighed three kilos at birth.(这个宝宝出生时重三公斤。) |
| up to | /ˈʌp tə/ | phr. | 至多 | The room can hold up to twenty people.(这个房间至多能容纳二十人。) |
| adult | /əˈdʌlt/ | adj. | 成年的 | An adult cat needs less sleep than a kitten.(成年猫需要的睡眠比小猫少。) |
| bamboo | /ˌbæmˈbuː/ | n. | 竹子 | The panda is eating bamboo.(熊猫正在吃竹子。) |
| endangered | /ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd/ | adj. | 濒危的 | The zoo helps protect endangered animals whose numbers are falling quickly.(动物园帮助保护数量迅速下降的濒危动物。) |
| research | /ˈriːsɝːtʃ/ | n. | 研究 | Our research compares how plants grow in different kinds of soil.(我们的研究比较植物在不同土壤中的生长情况。) |
| keeper | /ˈkiːpər/ | n. | 饲养员 | The zoo keeper prepared fresh food for the animals before cleaning their sleeping areas.(动物园饲养员给动物准备好新鲜食物,然后清扫它们睡觉的区域。) |
| awake | /əˈweɪk/ | adj. | 醒着的 | The baby was still awake when we returned from dinner.(我们吃完晚饭回来时,宝宝还醒着。) |
| excitement | /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ | n. | 兴奋激动 | The children jumped with excitement when their new puppy arrived.(新养的小狗到家时,孩子们兴奋得跳了起来。) |
| walk into | /wɔːk ˈɪntuː/ | phr. | 走路时撞着 | I walked into a door and dropped my books.(我走路时撞到了门,书掉了。) |
| fall over | /fɔːl ˈoʊvər/ | phr. | 绊倒 | Be careful, or you might fall over that stone.(小心,不然你可能会被那块石头绊倒。) |
| or so | /ɔr soʊ/ | phr. | 大约 | The walk takes an hour or so.(走这段路大约要一个小时。) |
| illness | /ˈɪlnəs/ | n. | 疾病 | His illness kept him away from school for two weeks.(他因病两周没去上学。) |
| wild | /waɪld/ | adj. | 野生的;野的 | Wild horses ran across the grass beyond the farm buildings.(野马在农场建筑外的草地上奔跑。) |
| government | /ˈɡʌvərnmənt/ | n. | 政府 | The local government plans to build a bridge between the two villages.(当地政府计划在两个村庄之间建一座桥。) |
| whale | /weɪl/ | n. | 鲸 | A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.(一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起,露出水面呼吸。) |
| oil | /ɔɪl/ | n. | 油 | She added a little cooking oil to the pan.(她往平底锅里加了一点食用油。) |
| protection | /prəˈtɛkʃən/ | n. | 保护 | The helmet provides protection if you fall from your bicycle.(如果你从自行车上摔下来,头盔能提供保护。) |
| huge | /hjuːdʒ/ | adj. | 巨大的 | A huge tree stood in the centre of the school garden.(学校花园中央长着一棵巨大的树。) |
Unit 8 40 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| treasure | /ˈtrɛʒər/ | n. | 财宝 | They found treasure including gold and silver coins inside the cave.(他们在洞穴里发现了包括金币和银币的财宝。) |
| island | /ˈaɪlənd/ | n. | 岛屿 | The island has beautiful beaches.(这座岛上有美丽的海滩。) |
| full of | /ˈfʊl əv/ | phr. | 充满 | The basket is full of fresh apples.(篮子里装满了新鲜苹果。) |
| classic | /ˈklæsɪk/ | n. | 经典作品 | This book is a classic that children still read today.(这本书是一部孩子们至今仍在阅读的经典作品。) |
| page | /peɪdʒ/ | n. | 页 | Write your name at the top of the first page.(把名字写在第一页的顶端。) |
| hurry | /ˈhɜri/ | v. | 赶快 | Hurry if you want to catch the early bus to school.(想赶上去学校的早班公交车,就快一点。) |
| hurry up | /ˈhɜri ˈʌp/ | phr. | 快点 | Hurry up, the bus is here!(快点,公交车来了!) |
| due | /du/ | adj. | 到期的;预期的 | Your library books are due back next Monday.(你从图书馆借的书下星期一到期应还。) |
| ship | /ʃɪp/ | n. | 轮船 | The ship has lots of rooms for people.(这艘轮船上有很多供人使用的房间。) |
| tool | /tul/ | n. | 工具;器具 | We put the gardening tools in the shed after planting the trees.(种完树后,我们把园艺工具放进棚子里。) |
| gun | /ɡʌn/ | n. | 枪 | The museum displayed an old gun behind glass beside a soldier's uniform.(博物馆在玻璃后面展示了一支旧枪,旁边是一套士兵制服。) |
| mark | /mɑːrk/ | n. | 迹象 | Helping others is a mark of kindness.(帮助别人是一种善良的迹象。) |
| sand | /sænd/ | n. | 沙滩 | We walked along the sands by the sea.(我们沿着海边的沙滩散步。) |
| cannibal | /ˈkænəbəl/ | n. | 食同类者 | The science book describes animals that become cannibals when food disappears.(这本科学书描述了食物消失时会吃同类的动物。) |
| towards | /tɔrdz/ | prep. | 朝向 | The dog ran towards its owner waiting by the gate.(狗朝着在门边等候的主人跑去。) |
| land | /lænd/ | n. | 陆地;土地 | From the boat, we could see land beyond the water.(我们从船上能看到水面那边的陆地。) |
| fiction | /ˈfɪkʃən/ | n. | 虚构小说 | She prefers fiction because she enjoys reading about imagined people and places.(她更喜欢虚构文学,因为她喜欢阅读关于想象出来的人物和地方的故事。) |
| science fiction | /ˌsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃən/ | n. | 科幻作品 | In science fiction, people often travel to other planets.(在科幻作品中,人们经常前往其他星球。) |
| technology | /tɛkˈnɑlədʒi/ | n. | 技术;工艺 | New technology allows doctors to see inside the body without cutting it.(新技术使医生能够在不开刀的情况下查看身体内部。) |
| French | /frɛntʃ/ | n. | 法语 | Our teacher read the short story aloud in French.(老师用法语朗读了这个短篇故事。) |
| pop | /pɑːp/ | n. | 流行音乐 | She enjoys singing along to pop rather than listening to rock.(她喜欢跟着流行音乐唱歌,而不是听摇滚乐。) |
| rock | /rɑk/ | n. | 摇滚乐 | The band played rock at the school concert.(那支乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了摇滚乐。) |
| band | /bænd/ | n. | 乐队 | The band played three songs at the school concert.(乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了三首歌。) |
| country music | /ˈkʌntri ˌmjuːzɪk/ | phr. | 乡村音乐 | My dad often listens to country music while driving.(我爸爸开车时常听乡村音乐。) |
| forever | /fərˈɛvər/ | adv. | 永远;永恒地 | She hoped the summer holiday would last forever.(她希望暑假永远持续下去。) |
| abroad | /əˈbrɔd/ | adv. | 在国外 | My sister is studying abroad this year.(我姐姐今年在国外学习。) |
| actually | /ˈæktʃuəli/ | adv. | 实际上 | The bag looks heavy, but it is actually quite light.(这个包看起来很重,但实际上相当轻。) |
| ever since | /ˌevər ˈsɪns/ | conj. | 自从 | We have been friends ever since we met at school.(自从在学校相识以来,我们就一直是朋友。) |
| fan | /fæn/ | n. | 迷;爱好者 | My brother is a big football fan.(我哥哥是个铁杆足球迷。) |
| southern | /ˈsʌðərn/ | adj. | 南方的;南部的 | We visited the southern part of the island during our holiday.(我们度假时游览了这座岛的南部。) |
| modern | /ˈmɑdərn/ | adj. | 现代的 | The modern hospital uses computers to keep records of every patient.(这家现代化医院用电脑保存每位病人的记录。) |
| success | /səkˈsɛs/ | n. | 成功 | Their success in finishing the project made everyone proud.(他们成功完成了项目,让大家都感到自豪。) |
| belong | /bɪˈlɔŋ/ | v. | 属于 | This blue bicycle belongs to my younger brother.(这辆蓝色自行车属于我弟弟。) |
| one another | /wʌn əˈnʌðər/ | pron. | 互相 | The children helped one another with their homework.(孩子们互相帮助做家庭作业。) |
| laughter | /ˈlæftər/ | n. | 笑声 | Laughter filled the classroom when the teacher told a funny story.(老师讲了个有趣的故事,教室里充满了笑声。) |
| beauty | /ˈbjuti/ | n. | 美;美丽 | We stopped to admire the beauty of the mountain lake.(我们停下来欣赏山中湖泊的美丽。) |
| million | /ˈmɪljən/ | num. | 一百万 | The city has more than a million people living within its borders.(这座城市境内居住着一百多万人。) |
| record | /ˈrekərd/ | n. | 唱片 | He placed a record on the player and started the music.(他把一张唱片放在唱机上,开始播放音乐。) |
| introduce | /ˌɪntrəˈdus/ | v. | 介绍;引进 | Please introduce your friend to the rest of our reading club.(请把你的朋友介绍给我们阅读社团的其他人。) |
| line | /laɪn/ | n. | 行;排 | Please read the last line of the poem.(请读这首诗的最后一行。) |
Unit 9 43 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| amusement | /əˈmjuzmənt/ | n. | 娱乐消遣 | She brought cards for our amusement during the long train journey.(她带了纸牌,供我们在漫长的火车旅途中消遣。) |
| amusement park | /əˈmjuzmənt pɑrk/ | phr. | 游乐场 | We spent the afternoon at the amusement park.(我们下午一直在游乐场玩。) |
| somewhere | /ˈsʌmˌwɛr/ | adv. | 在某处 | I left my gloves somewhere in the library but forget exactly where.(我把手套落在了图书馆的某个地方,但忘了具体在哪里。) |
| camera | /ˈkæmərə/ | n. | 照相机 | She used her camera to take pictures of the mountain lake.(她用相机拍了山中湖泊的照片。) |
| invention | /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ | n. | 发明创造 | The invention of this machine made it easier to water large fields.(这种机器的发明让灌溉大片田地更容易了。) |
| invent | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | v. | 发明 | The students invented a machine that sorts coins by size.(学生们发明了一台按大小分类硬币的机器。) |
| unbelievable | /ˌʌnbɪˈlivəbəl/ | adj. | 难以置信的 | Her story about a talking cloud sounded unbelievable to everyone.(她讲的会说话的云的故事,让大家都觉得难以置信。) |
| progress | /ˈprɑɡrɛs/ | n. | 进步;进展 | Her progress in reading meant she could finish longer books.(她的阅读进步意味着她能读完更长的书。) |
| rapid | /ˈræpɪd/ | adj. | 迅速的 | The rapid rise in water forced us to leave the beach.(水位迅速上升,迫使我们离开海滩。) |
| unusual | /ʌnˈjuʒuəl/ | adj. | 不寻常的 | The unusual blue cover made that book easy to find among the red volumes.(那本书不常见的蓝色封面,使它在那些红色书册中很容易找到。) |
| toilet | /ˈtɔɪlət/ | n. | 马桶便器 | Water filled the toilet bowl after he pressed the button.(他按下按钮后,水注满了马桶的便池。) |
| encourage | /ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | v. | 鼓励;激励 | Our teacher encourages us to ask questions about difficult words.(老师鼓励我们就难懂的单词提问。) |
| social | /ˈsoʊʃəl/ | adj. | 社会的 | The book examines the social effects of closing the village school.(这本书探讨了关闭村庄学校带来的社会影响。) |
| peaceful | /ˈpisfəl/ | adj. | 和平的 | They found a peaceful way to solve the problem.(他们找到了和平解决问题的方法。) |
| tea art | /ti ɑrt/ | phr. | 茶艺 | We learned about tea art at the museum.(我们在博物馆了解了茶艺。) |
| performance | /pərˈfɔrməns/ | n. | 表演演出 | The audience clapped after the actors finished their performance.(演员们结束表演后,观众鼓掌了。) |
| perfect | /ˈpɜrfɪkt/ | adj. | 完美的;极好的 | The glass bowl is perfect, without any marks or cracks.(这个玻璃碗完好无瑕,没有任何印痕或裂纹。) |
| tea set | /ti sɛt/ | phr. | 茶具 | Grandma bought a new tea set yesterday.(奶奶昨天买了一套新茶具。) |
| itself | /ɪtˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 它自己 | The cat cleaned itself after walking through the wet garden.(猫穿过湿漉漉的花园后,清理了自己的身体。) |
| collect | /kəˈlɛkt/ | v. | 收集;搜集 | We collect fallen leaves to make pictures in art class.(我们收集落叶,在美术课上用它们作画。) |
| a couple of | /ə ˈkʌpəl əv/ | det. | 两个;几个 | I bought a couple of apples for lunch.(我买了几个苹果当午餐。) |
| German | /ˈdʒɝːmən/ | adj. | 德国的 | My aunt drives a German car.(我姑姑开一辆德国产的汽车。) |
| theme | /θim/ | n. | 主题;题目 | The theme of our school play is friendship between very different people.(我们学校戏剧的主题是不同人之间的友谊。) |
| ride | /raɪd/ | n. | 游乐设施 | The children waited in line for the ride.(孩子们排队等着乘坐游乐设施。) |
| province | /ˈprɑːvɪns/ | n. | 省 | The map divides the country into twelve provinces with clear borders.(地图把这个国家划分为十二个边界清晰的省。) |
| thousand | /ˈθaʊzənd/ | num. | 一千 | The library owns exactly one thousand books.(这家图书馆正好有一千本书。) |
| thousands of | /ˈθaʊzəndz əv/ | det. | 数以千计的 | Thousands of people watched the boat race.(数以千计的人观看了划船比赛。) |
| on the one hand ... on the other hand | /ɑn ðə wʌn hænd ɑn ði ˈʌðər hænd/ | phr. | 一方面;另一方面 | On the one hand, it's cheap; on the other hand, it's small.(一方面,它价格便宜;另一方面,它很小。) |
| safe | /seɪf/ | adj. | 安全的 | The guide checked that every child was safe inside the museum.(导游确认每个孩子都安全地待在博物馆里。) |
| simply | /ˈsɪmpli/ | adv. | 仅仅 | I came simply to say thank you.(我来仅仅是为了说声谢谢。) |
| fear | /fɪr/ | n. | 恐惧 | His fear of dogs slowly disappeared after meeting our quiet puppy.(见过我们安静的小狗后,他对狗的恐惧慢慢消失了。) |
| whether | /ˈwɛðɚ/ | conj. | 不论;不管 | We will go whether it rains or not.(不管下不下雨,我们都会去。) |
| Indian | /ˈɪndiən/ | adj. | 印度的 | We tried Indian food at a new restaurant.(我们在一家新餐馆尝了印度菜。) |
| Japanese | /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ | adj. | 日本的 | We tried Japanese food at a small restaurant.(我们在一家小餐馆品尝了日本食物。) |
| fox | /fɑks/ | n. | 狐狸 | A fox crossed the path, its long tail moving behind it.(一只狐狸穿过小路,长尾巴在身后摆动。) |
| all year round | /ˌɔl jɪr ˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 全年 | The pool is open all year round.(游泳池全年开放。) |
| equator | /ɪˈkweɪtər/ | n. | 赤道 | The equator divides the Earth into two halves, north and south.(赤道把地球分成南北两半。) |
| whenever | /wenˈevər/ | conj. | 无论何时 | You can visit whenever the museum is open to the public.(只要博物馆对公众开放,你随时都可以来参观。) |
| spring | /sprɪŋ/ | n. | 春天 | We plant flowers in the spring.(我们在春天种花。) |
| mostly | /ˈmoʊstli/ | adv. | 大部分地 | The audience was mostly children, with a few parents sitting behind them.(观众大多是孩子,后面坐着少数家长。) |
| location | /loʊˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 位置 | Mark the location of your house on this village map.(请在这张村庄地图上标出你家的位置。) |
| Singapore | /ˈsɪŋəpɔːr/ | n. | 新加坡 | Our plane stops in Singapore.(我们的飞机在新加坡停留。) |
| Southeast Asia | /ˌsaʊθˈiːst ˈeɪʒə/ | phr. | 东南亚 | Thailand is in Southeast Asia.(泰国位于东南亚。) |
Unit 10 48 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yard | /jɑrd/ | n. | 院子 | The children played in the yard behind their house.(孩子们在屋后的院子里玩。) |
| yard sale | /ˈjɑːrd seɪl/ | phr. | 庭院拍卖会 | We sold our old toys at a yard sale.(我们在庭院拍卖会上卖掉了旧玩具。) |
| sweet | /swiːt/ | adj. | 惬意的 | Sweet dreams, my little baby!(做个甜美的梦,我的小宝贝!) |
| memory | /ˈmɛməri/ | n. | 记忆;记忆力 | Her excellent memory helps her remember every student's name.(她出色的记忆力帮助她记住每个学生的名字。) |
| cent | /sɛnt/ | n. | 美分 | One hundred cents make one dollar in American money.(在美国货币中,一百美分等于一美元。) |
| toy | /tɔɪ/ | n. | 玩具 | The baby played with his toy before breakfast.(宝宝早饭前玩了他的玩具。) |
| bear | /ber/ | n. | 熊 | The bear is sleeping under a tree.(熊正在一棵树下睡觉。) |
| maker | /ˈmeɪkər/ | n. | 制造者 | My uncle is a toy maker.(我叔叔是玩具制造者。) |
| bread maker | /ˈbrɛd ˌmeɪkər/ | phr. | 面包机 | Put the flour in the bread maker.(把面粉放进面包机里。) |
| scarf | /skɑrf/ | n. | 围巾 | My scarf keeps me warm outside.(我的围巾让我在外面保持暖和。) |
| soft | /sɔft/ | adj. | 柔软的;软的 | The soft bread was easy for the small child to bite.(那个小孩子很容易咬动这块软面包。) |
| soft toy | /ˌsɔft ˈtɔɪ/ | phr. | 布绒玩具 | The baby held a soft toy while she slept.(那个婴儿睡觉时抱着一个布绒玩具。) |
| check | /tʃɛk/ | v. | 检查;核对 | Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.(把作业交给老师前,检查你的答案。) |
| check out | /tʃek aʊt/ | phr. | 察看 | Please check out these old photos before we pack them.(装好这些老照片之前,请先察看一下。) |
| board | /bɔrd/ | n. | 木板 | Dad cut a wooden board to make a shelf.(爸爸切了一块木板来做架子。) |
| board game | /ˈbɔrd ˌɡeɪm/ | n. | 棋盘游戏 | We played a board game at the kitchen table.(我们在厨房的桌子上玩了棋盘游戏。) |
| junior | /ˈdʒunjər/ | adj. | 年少的;资历浅的 | The junior engineer asked a more experienced worker to check her design.(资历浅的工程师请更有经验的工人检查她的设计。) |
| junior high school | /ˌdʒuːnjər ˈhaɪ skuːl/ | phr. | 初级中学 | My brother starts junior high school next month.(我弟弟下个月开始上初级中学。) |
| clear | /klɪr/ | v. | 清理 | We need to clear the dishes from the table.(我们需要把餐桌上的碗盘清理掉。) |
| clear out | /klɪr aʊt/ | phr. | 清理丢弃 | We will clear out the garage this weekend.(我们这个周末要清理车库,丢掉不需要的东西。) |
| bedroom | /ˈbedruːm/ | n. | 卧室 | My bedroom has two small windows.(我的卧室有两扇小窗户。) |
| no longer | /noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər/ | phr. | 不再 | She no longer needs help with her homework.(她不再需要别人帮助她做家庭作业了。) |
| own | /oʊn/ | v. | 拥有 | My grandparents own a small farm.(我的祖父母拥有一座小农场。) |
| railway | /ˈreɪlˌweɪ/ | n. | 铁路 | The new railway connects our town to the city beside the sea.(新铁路把我们镇与海边的城市连接起来。) |
| part | /pɑrt/ | v. | 离开;分开 | We parted at the school gate after class.(下课后,我们在校门口分别了。) |
| part with | /pɑrt wɪð/ | phr. | 舍弃;交出 | I cannot part with my old toy bear.(我舍不得把旧玩具熊送走。) |
| certain | /ˈsɝtən/ | adj. | 某个;某些 | Only certain students can join this class.(只有某些学生可以参加这门课。) |
| as for | /əz ˈfɔr/ | phr. | 至于 | As for dinner, we can make some noodles.(至于晚饭,我们可以煮些面条。) |
| honest | /ˈɑnɪst/ | adj. | 诚实的 | The honest child returned the money he found beside the shop.(这个诚实的孩子归还了他在商店旁捡到的钱。) |
| to be honest | /tə bi ˈɑnɪst/ | phr. | 说实在的 | To be honest, I did not enjoy the film.(说实在的,我不喜欢这部电影。) |
| while | /waɪl/ | n. | 一会儿 | Please wait here for a while.(请在这里等一会儿。) |
| hometown | /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/ | n. | 家乡 | She returned to her hometown after working abroad for ten years.(在国外工作十年后,她回到了家乡。) |
| nowadays | /ˈnaʊəˌdeɪz/ | adv. | 现今如今 | Many people use phones to read the news nowadays.(如今,许多人用手机看新闻。) |
| search | /sɝːtʃ/ | v. | 搜寻 | We searched every shelf for the book about mountain birds.(我们找遍每个书架,寻找介绍山中鸟类的书。) |
| among | /əˈmʌŋ/ | prep. | 在……之中 | The red flower grew among the tall green plants.(那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。) |
| crayon | /ˈkreɪɑːn/ | n. | 彩色铅笔 | Use a red crayon for the apple.(用红色彩色铅笔给苹果涂色。) |
| shame | /ʃeɪm/ | n. | 羞愧 | He felt shame after hiding the broken cup from his teacher.(他瞒着老师藏起了破杯子,之后感到羞愧。) |
| regard | /rɪˈɡɑrd/ | v. | 看作认为 | We regard her as an expert because she knows every local bird.(她认识当地所有的鸟,所以我们把她视为专家。) |
| count | /kaʊnt/ | v. | 数数 | Count the apples in this basket.(数数这个篮子里有几个苹果。) |
| century | /ˈsɛntʃəri/ | n. | 世纪百年 | The church was built more than a century before the bridge.(那座教堂比那座桥早建了一百多年。) |
| according to | /əˈkɔrdɪŋ tu/ | prep. | 根据按照 | According to the map, a bridge crosses the river near here.(根据地图,附近有一座桥横跨这条河。) |
| opposite | /ˈɑpəzɪt/ | prep. | 在……对面 | The bank is opposite the school.(银行在学校对面。) |
| especially | /ɪˈspɛʃəli/ | adv. | 尤其 | I enjoy fruit, especially the sweet oranges from my father's farm.(我喜欢水果,尤其是父亲农场产的甜橙。) |
| childhood | /ˈtʃaɪldˌhʊd/ | n. | 童年 | She spent most of her childhood in a village near the sea.(她童年的大部分时光是在海边的一个村庄度过的。) |
| consider | /kənˈsɪdər/ | v. | 注视 | She considered his face for a moment without speaking.(她一声不吭地注视了他的脸一会儿。) |
| close to | /kloʊs tuː/ | phr. | 接近 | The school has close to a thousand students.(这所学校有接近一千名学生。) |
| hold | /hoʊld/ | v. | 持有 | The company holds shares in several local banks.(这家公司持有几家本地银行的股份。) |
| truthful | /ˈtruθfəl/ | adj. | 诚实的 | Be truthful with me; tell me what really happened.(对我说实话;告诉我到底发生了什么。) |