外研版 七年级上册英语单词表
外研版 七年级上册英语单词，按 7 个单元整理，共 298 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Starter 35 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ready | /ˈredi/ | adj. | 准备好的 | Our lunch is ready on the table.（我们的午餐已在桌上准备好了。） |
| textbook | /ˈtekstbʊk/ | n. | 教科书 | Open your science textbook to the chapter about plants.（打开理科教科书，翻到关于植物的那一章。） |
| eraser | /ɪˈreɪsər/ | n. | 橡皮擦 | My eraser is in the pencil box.（我的橡皮擦在铅笔盒里。） |
| junior | /ˈdʒuːniər/ | adj. | 低年级的 | The junior students have their classrooms on the first floor.（低年级学生的教室在一楼。） |
| junior high | /ˌdʒuːniər ˈhaɪ/ | phr. | 初级中学 | My brother starts junior high this autumn.（我弟弟今年秋天开始上初中。） |
| geography | /dʒiˈɑɡrəfi/ | n. | 地理学 | In geography, we study how mountains and rivers affect where people live.（地理课上，我们学习山脉和河流如何影响人们的居住地点。） |
| biology | /baɪˈɑlədʒi/ | n. | 生物学 | In biology, we study living things and how they interact with their environment.（在生物学中，我们研究生物及其如何与环境相互作用。） |
| history | /ˈhɪstəri/ | n. | 历史 | The museum tells the history of our village through old photographs.（博物馆通过老照片讲述我们村的历史。） |
| grey | /ɡreɪ/ | adj. | 灰色的 | She wore a grey coat that matched her black and white scarf.（她穿了一件灰色外套，与黑白相间的围巾很相配。） |
| jacket | /ˈdʒækɪt/ | n. | 夹克 | My jacket is on the chair.（我的夹克在椅子上。） |
| scarf | /skɑrf/ | n. | 围巾 | My scarf keeps me warm outside.（我的围巾让我在外面保持暖和。） |
| red scarf | /rɛd skɑrf/ | phr. | 红领巾 | She wears a red scarf to school.（她戴着红领巾去上学。） |
| T-shirt | /ˈtiˌʃɜrt/ | n. | T恤衫 | His white T-shirt has a small picture of a boat.（他的白色T恤衫上有一幅小船图片。） |
| uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ | n. | 制服 | The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.（护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。） |
| school uniform | /ˈskuːl ˌjuːnɪfɔːrm/ | phr. | 校服 | We wear our school uniform on Mondays.（我们星期一穿校服。） |
| of course | /əv ˈkɔrs/ | phr. | 当然 | Of course, you can share my crayons.（当然，你可以和我共用蜡笔。） |
| forget | /fərˈɡɛt/ | v. | 忘记；忘掉 | Do not forget to bring your library books tomorrow.（别忘了明天带上图书馆的书。） |
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | 建筑物 | That tall building has lots of windows.（那栋高楼有很多窗户。） |
| teaching building | /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ ˌbɪldɪŋ/ | phr. | 教学楼 | Our classroom is in the teaching building.（我们的教室在教学楼里。） |
| dining hall | /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/ | n. | 饭厅 | We eat lunch in the dining hall.（我们在饭厅里吃午饭。） |
| together | /təˈɡeðər/ | adv. | 一起 | We cooked dinner together after school.（放学后，我们一起做晚饭。） |
| lab | /læb/ | n. | 实验室 | The students wore glasses to protect their eyes in the lab.（学生们在实验室里戴着眼镜保护眼睛。） |
| start | /stɑːrt/ | v. | 开始 | We start our music class at ten.（我们十点开始上音乐课。） |
| each other | /iːtʃ ˈʌðər/ | pron. | 彼此；互相 | We help each other with our homework.（我们互相帮助做作业。） |
| everyone | /ˈɛvriwʌn/ | pron. | 每个人 | Everyone is ready for the school trip.（每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。） |
| explore | /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ | v. | 探索 | We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.（我们先探索了村子，再选择野餐地点。） |
| fun | /fʌn/ | n. | 乐趣；娱乐 | The children had fun building a house in the sand.（孩子们在沙地上堆房子，玩得很开心。） |
| introduce | /ˌɪntrəˈdus/ | v. | 介绍；引进 | Please introduce your friend to the rest of our reading club.（请把你的朋友介绍给我们阅读社团的其他人。） |
| yourself | /jərˈself/ | pron. | 你自己 | Please introduce yourself before asking the visitors about their project.（向访客询问他们的项目之前，请先介绍你自己。） |
| hobby | /ˈhɑːbi/ | n. | 业余爱好 | Reading is my favourite hobby.（阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。） |
| a bit | /ə bɪt/ | phr. | 有点儿 | The soup is a bit hot.（这汤有点儿烫。） |
| nervous | /ˈnɝːvəs/ | adj. | 紧张不安的 | She felt nervous before singing alone in front of the class.（在全班面前独自唱歌之前，她感到紧张。） |
| join | /dʒɔɪn/ | v. | 加入 | Can I join your swimming club?（我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗？） |
| team | /tim/ | n. | 队；团队 | Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.（暑期访客到来前，我们的团队一起清理了海滩。） |
| take part in | /teɪk pɑrt ɪn/ | phr. | 参加 | Will you take part in the school sports day?（你会参加学校的运动会吗？） |
Unit 1 37 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| without | /wɪˈðaʊt/ | prep. | 没有 | She can hardly read the small print without her glasses.（不戴眼镜，她几乎看不清小字。） |
| sentence | /ˈsɛntəns/ | n. | 句子 | Write a sentence about the picture beside the classroom window.（写一个句子，描述教室窗边的图片。） |
| point | /pɔɪnt/ | v. | 指向 | She pointed to the red door when I asked for directions.（我问路时，她指向了那扇红门。） |
| point out | /pɔɪnt aʊt/ | phr. | 指出 | Please point out any mistakes in my letter.（请指出我信中的错误。） |
| mistake | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | n. | 错误；过失 | I made a mistake when I added these two numbers.（我把这两个数相加时出了错。） |
| polite | /pəˈlaɪt/ | adj. | 有礼貌的 | Our polite class waited for the teacher.（我们班很有礼貌，等候老师到来。） |
| mind | /maɪnd/ | n. | 头脑；心智 | Reading challenging books keeps her mind active and curious.（阅读有挑战性的书让她的头脑保持活跃和好奇。） |
| hers | /hɜrz/ | pron. | 她的 | The girl says this bag is hers.（那个女孩说这个包是她的。） |
| dry | /draɪ/ | adj. | 干的 | Put on dry socks after walking through the rain.（冒雨走过后，换上干袜子。） |
| meaning | /ˈminɪŋ/ | n. | 意思；含义 | She checked the meaning of the new word in her dictionary.（她在字典里查了这个新词的意思。） |
| fact | /fækt/ | n. | 事实 | Check the facts before you decide whether the story is true.（决定故事是否真实之前，先核实事实。） |
| in fact | /ɪn fækt/ | phr. | 事实上 | He looks young, but in fact he is fifty.（他看起来很年轻，但事实上他五十岁了。） |
| need | /niːd/ | v. | 需要 | We need water for our plants.（我们需要水来浇植物。） |
| remember | /rɪˈmembər/ | v. | 记得 | I remember the day we first moved into this house.（我记得我们刚搬进这栋房子的那一天。） |
| really | /ˈriːəli/ | adv. | 确实 | Did you really make this cake?（这个蛋糕确实是你做的吗？） |
| important | /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ | adj. | 重要的 | It is important to read the rules before starting the game.（开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。） |
| plan | /plæn/ | n. | 计划 | Our plan is to repair the roof before the winter rains.（我们的计划是在冬季降雨前修好屋顶。） |
| problem | /ˈprɑbləm/ | n. | 难题 | We need help with this maths problem.（我们需要帮忙解这道数学题。） |
| homework | /ˈhoʊmwɝːk/ | n. | 家庭作业 | Our teacher gave us homework for Friday.（我们的老师给我们布置了星期五的家庭作业。） |
| task | /tæsk/ | n. | 任务；工作 | My first task is to set out chairs before the meeting begins.（我的第一个任务是在会议开始前摆好椅子。） |
| project | /ˈprɑdʒɛkt/ | n. | 项目；工程 | Our class project involves planning and planting a small school garden.（我们班的项目包括规划并种植一个小型校园花园。） |
| advice | /ədˈvaɪs/ | n. | 建议；忠告 | Her teacher gave her advice on improving her writing.（老师给了她改进写作的建议。） |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜrni/ | n. | 旅程 | Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.（我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。） |
| something | /ˈsʌmˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 某事某物 | Something moved behind the boxes while we were cleaning the shed.（我们打扫棚屋时，有什么东西在箱子后面动了。） |
| thought | /θɔt/ | n. | 想法 | A strange thought came into my mind.（我脑海里冒出了一个奇怪的想法。） |
| life | /laɪf/ | n. | 生活 | Life on the farm is quiet.（农场里的生活很安静。） |
| primary | /ˈpraɪˌmeri/ | adj. | 小学教育的 | My brother is in his last year of primary school.（我弟弟正在读小学的最后一年。） |
| primary school | /ˈpraɪməri ˌskul/ | n. | 小学 | The primary school taught young children to read, write, and work with numbers.（这所小学教年幼的孩子阅读、写字和运算。） |
| pool | /puːl/ | n. | 水塘 | Rain left a small pool of water beside the road.（雨水在路边积成了一个小水塘。） |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | 保护 | The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.（围墙保护幼树，防止饥饿的羊啃食。） |
| wind | /wɪnd/ | n. | 风；气流 | A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.（一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。） |
| wide | /waɪd/ | adj. | 宽的 | The river is too wide for us to swim across safely.（这条河太宽，我们无法安全地游过去。） |
| sail | /seɪl/ | v. | 航行 | We sailed across the lake in a small boat with our teacher.（我们和老师乘一艘小船航行过湖。） |
| through | /θruː/ | prep. | 穿过 | We walked through the forest and came out beside the lake.（我们穿过森林，走出来到了湖边。） |
| storm | /stɔrm/ | n. | 风暴；暴风雨 | The storm brought strong winds that damaged the village's new bridge.（风暴带来的大风损坏了村里的新桥。） |
| towards | /tɔrdz/ | prep. | 朝向 | The dog ran towards its owner waiting by the gate.（狗朝着在门边等候的主人跑去。） |
| hope | /hoʊp/ | v. | 希望 | I hope you feel better soon.（我希望你很快好起来。） |
Unit 2 44 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rock music | /ˈrɑk ˌmjuːzɪk/ | phr. | 摇滚乐 | The band played rock music at the school party.（乐队在学校聚会上演奏了摇滚乐。） |
| electric | /ɪˈlɛktrɪk/ | adj. | 电的；电动的 | Our electric car needs charging before we drive to the village.（开去村里之前，我们的电动汽车需要充电。） |
| guitar | /ɡɪˈtɑr/ | n. | 吉他；六弦琴 | She played the guitar while her friends sang beside the fire.（她弹吉他，朋友们在火旁唱歌。） |
| band | /bænd/ | n. | 乐队 | The band played three songs at the school concert.（乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了三首歌。） |
| sound | /saʊnd/ | n. | 声音 | I hear the sound of rain.（我听到了雨声。） |
| different | /ˈdɪfərənt/ | adj. | 不同的 | The sisters wear different coats.（姐妹们穿着不同的大衣。） |
| suddenly | /ˈsʌdənli/ | adv. | 突然地 | The lights suddenly went out without any warning.（灯突然熄灭了，毫无预兆。） |
| hit | /hɪt/ | v. | 使突然意识到 | It hit me that I had left my bag at school.（我突然意识到我把包落在学校了。） |
| rush | /rʌʃ/ | v. | 冲；奔 | The children rushed outside when the bell rang.（铃声一响，孩子们就冲到了外面。） |
| festival | /ˈfɛstəvəl/ | n. | 节庆活动 | Our village holds a festival each autumn when people gather fruit.（每年秋天人们采摘水果时，我们村都会举行节庆活动。） |
| decide | /dɪˈsaɪd/ | v. | 决定 | We decided to walk home because the weather was beautiful.（天气很好，所以我们决定步行回家。） |
| practice | /ˈpræktɪs/ | n. | 练习 | Daily practice helped her play the difficult song without making mistakes.（每天的练习帮助她不出错地演奏了那首难曲子。） |
| stage | /steɪdʒ/ | n. | 舞台 | The children sang together on the stage in front of their families.（孩子们在家人面前，一起站在舞台上唱歌。） |
| nod | /nɑd/ | v. | 点头 | Please nod your head if you agree with the plan.（如果你同意这个计划，请点头。） |
| instrument | /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ | n. | 乐器 | She chose the violin as her first musical instrument.（她选择小提琴作为学习的第一种乐器。） |
| everybody | /ˈɛvriˌbɑdi/ | pron. | 每个人 | Everybody in our class brought a book to share at the picnic.（班里每个人都带了一本书，在野餐时分享。） |
| smile | /smaɪl/ | n. | 笑容 | Her warm smile made me feel welcome.（她温暖的笑容让我感到受欢迎。） |
| enjoy | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | v. | 享受 | We enjoy swimming in the lake.（我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。） |
| skate | /skeɪt/ | v. | 滑冰 | She learned to skate on the ice at the sports centre.（她在体育中心的冰面上学会了滑冰。） |
| club | /klʌb/ | n. | 俱乐部 | Our reading club meets every Friday.（我们的阅读俱乐部每周星期五聚会。） |
| volleyball | /ˈvɑliˌbɔl/ | n. | 排球 | We play volleyball by hitting the ball over a high net.（我们打排球，把球击过高高的球网。） |
| traditional | /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ | adj. | 传统的 | Our family cooks this traditional dish using a very old recipe.（我们家照着很老的食谱做这道传统菜。） |
| paper cutting | /ˈpeɪpər ˌkʌtɪŋ/ | phr. | 剪纸 | We learn paper cutting at school.（我们在学校学剪纸。） |
| hold | /hoʊld/ | v. | 拿着；握住 | Hold my hand while we cross the busy street together.（我们一起过繁忙的街道时，握着我的手。） |
| ground | /ɡraʊnd/ | n. | 地面 | She dropped her keys on the ground beside the bus.（她把钥匙掉在了公交车旁的地面上。） |
| weak | /wik/ | adj. | 虚弱的 | After three days in bed, he felt too weak to walk.（卧床三天后，他虚弱得走不动路。） |
| high | /haɪ/ | adj. | 高的 | The garden has a high wall.（花园有一道高墙。） |
| nature | /ˈneɪtʃər/ | n. | 自然界 | We learn about nature in the forest.（我们在森林里学习自然界的知识。） |
| notebook | /ˈnoʊtbʊk/ | n. | 笔记本 | She draws flowers in her notebook.（她在笔记本里画花。） |
| awake | /əˈweɪk/ | adj. | 醒着的 | The baby was still awake when we returned from dinner.（我们吃完晚饭回来时，宝宝还醒着。） |
| midnight | /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ | n. | 午夜 | At midnight, the clock showed twelve while the village lay silent beneath the stars.（午夜时，钟显示十二点，村庄静静地躺在星空下。） |
| appear | /əˈpɪr/ | v. | 出现；显现 | The moon appeared above the village as the sky grew dark.（天色渐暗时，月亮出现在村庄上空。） |
| heart | /hɑrt/ | n. | 心脏 | Our science book explains how the heart moves blood around the body.（我们的科学书解释心脏怎样让血液在身体里流动。） |
| almost | /ˈɔlˌmoʊst/ | adv. | 几乎；差不多 | The bus was almost full when we got on.（我们上车时，公交车几乎坐满了。） |
| tap | /tæp/ | v. | 轻敲；轻叩 | Tap the table gently with one finger.（用一根手指轻轻敲桌子。） |
| shake | /ʃeɪk/ | v. | 摇动 | Shake the bottle to mix the milk with the water.（摇晃瓶子，让牛奶和水混合。） |
| classmate | /ˈklæsmeɪt/ | n. | 同班同学 | My classmate lent me a ruler during our maths lesson.（数学课上，我的同学借给了我一把尺子。） |
| lonely | /ˈloʊnli/ | adj. | 寂寞的 | He felt lonely after all his friends moved to other towns.（所有朋友搬到别的镇后，他感到很孤独。） |
| magic | /ˈmædʒɪk/ | adj. | 有魔力的 | The magic carpet can fly.（这张有魔力的地毯会飞。） |
| joy | /dʒɔɪ/ | n. | 喜悦 | The children's faces filled with joy when their father came home.（爸爸回家时，孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。） |
| shelf | /ʃɛlf/ | n. | 搁板 | He put the heavy books on the lowest shelf.（他把重书放在最下面一层架子上。） |
| leave | /liːv/ | v. | 离开 | We left the library when it closed at six.（图书馆六点关门时，我们离开了。） |
| page | /peɪdʒ/ | n. | 页 | Write your name at the top of the first page.（把名字写在第一页的顶端。） |
| ending | /ˈɛndɪŋ/ | n. | 结尾结局 | The story has a happy ending in which the lost child returns.（故事的结局很圆满，走失的孩子回来了。） |
Unit 3 41 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| silent | /ˈsaɪlənt/ | adj. | 无声的 | The children remained silent while waiting for the bird to return.（孩子们静静地等鸟回来，没有出声。） |
| along | /əˈlɔːŋ/ | prep. | 沿着 | We walked along the river to the old bridge.（我们沿着河走到了老桥边。） |
| mountain | /ˈmaʊntən/ | n. | 山 | There is snow on the mountain.（山上有雪。） |
| road | /roʊd/ | n. | 道路；公路 | The road to our village passes through fields and a small forest.（通往我们村庄的道路穿过田野和一片小森林。） |
| handsome | /ˈhænsəm/ | adj. | 英俊的 | The handsome actor smiled at the camera while fans waited outside.（粉丝在外面等候时，那位英俊的男演员朝镜头微笑。） |
| strict | /strɪkt/ | adj. | 严格的 | Our teacher is strict about doing homework.（我们的老师对做作业要求很严格。） |
| follow | /ˈfɑːloʊ/ | v. | 跟随 | Follow me to the library.（跟我去图书馆。） |
| postman | /ˈpoʊstmən/ | n. | 邮递员 | The postman has letters for our village.（邮递员手上有寄给我们村的信。） |
| touching | /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ | adj. | 感人的；动人的 | The film tells a touching story about two friends.（这部电影讲述了两个朋友之间感人的故事。） |
| son | /sʌn/ | n. | 儿子 | Their son learned to ride a bicycle with help from his parents.（他们的儿子在父母的帮助下学会了骑自行车。） |
| serve | /sɝːv/ | v. | 服务 | Volunteers serve the community by helping children learn to read.（志愿者通过帮助孩子学习阅读来服务社区。） |
| area | /ˈɛriə/ | n. | 区域；地区 | This area of the park is quiet in the morning.（公园的这片区域早晨很安静。） |
| absent | /ˈæbsənt/ | adj. | 缺席的 | Two students were absent from class because their bus broke down.（两名学生因乘坐的公交车抛锚而缺课。） |
| seldom | /ˈsɛldəm/ | adv. | 很少发生 | He seldom drives because the railway station is close to his house.（他家离火车站很近，所以他很少开车。） |
| position | /pəˈzɪʃən/ | n. | 职位 | She got a position as a teacher at our school.（她在我们学校获得了一个教师职位。） |
| carry | /ˈkæri/ | v. | 携带；搬运 | She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.（她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。） |
| across | /əˈkrɔːs/ | prep. | 横过 | We walked across the bridge to the village.（我们走过桥，去了村庄。） |
| memory | /ˈmɛməri/ | n. | 记忆；记忆力 | Her excellent memory helps her remember every student's name.（她出色的记忆力帮助她记住每个学生的名字。） |
| tear | /tɪr/ | n. | 眼泪 | A tear ran down her cheek when she heard the sad news.（听到悲伤的消息时，一滴眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。） |
| growth | /ɡroʊθ/ | n. | 成长 | Learning to accept mistakes is part of personal growth.（学会接受错误是个人成长的一部分。） |
| hide | /haɪd/ | v. | 躲藏起来 | The kitten hid behind the sofa when our visitors arrived.（客人到来时，小猫躲到了沙发后面。） |
| care | /ker/ | v. | 关注；在意 | I care about what happens to our local park.（我关注我们当地公园会发生什么变化。） |
| hug | /hʌɡ/ | v. | 拥抱 | She hugged her mother when they met at the station.（她在车站见到妈妈时拥抱了她。） |
| kiss | /kɪs/ | n. | 吻 | She gave her baby a kiss on the cheek.（她在宝宝的脸颊上吻了一下。） |
| marry | /ˈmæri/ | v. | 结婚 | Our teacher married her partner during the summer holiday.（我们的老师在暑假期间和她的伴侣结了婚。） |
| queen | /kwiːn/ | n. | 女王 | The queen ruled the island for many years after her father died.（父亲去世后，女王统治这个岛屿多年。） |
| pick | /pɪk/ | v. | 挑选 | Please pick a book to read on the train.（请挑一本在火车上读的书。） |
| pick up | /pɪk ʌp/ | phr. | 开车接人 | Dad will pick up Grandma at the station.（爸爸会开车去车站接奶奶。） |
| actress | /ˈæktrəs/ | n. | 女演员 | The actress changed her costume before returning to the stage.（那位女演员换好戏服后回到了舞台上。） |
| change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | 换衣服 | I need to change before football practice.（足球训练前我需要换衣服。） |
| race | /reɪs/ | n. | 赛跑 | The race on foot starts at ten.（这场赛跑十点开始。） |
| serious | /ˈsɪriəs/ | adj. | 严重的 | The storm caused serious damage to our school.（暴风雨给我们学校造成了严重破坏。） |
| disease | /dɪˈziz/ | n. | 疾病 | The doctor studies a disease that affects the heart.（这位医生研究一种影响心脏的疾病。） |
| stay | /steɪ/ | v. | 停留 | We stay at home on rainy days.（下雨天我们待在家里。） |
| trailer | /ˈtreɪlər/ | n. | 拖车 | We loaded our bikes onto a trailer behind the car.（我们把自行车装上了汽车后面的拖车。） |
| pull | /pʊl/ | v. | 拉 | Pull the door to open it.（拉门把它打开。） |
| bright | /braɪt/ | adj. | 欢快的 | She sounded bright and cheerful on the phone.（电话里她听起来欢快而开朗。） |
| refuse | /rɪˈfjuz/ | v. | 拒绝 | He refused to enter the water because he could not swim.（他拒绝下水，因为他不会游泳。） |
| result | /rɪˈzʌlt/ | n. | 结果；成果 | The result of our experiment showed that plants need light to grow.（我们实验的结果表明，植物需要光才能生长。） |
| matter | /ˈmætər/ | v. | 要紧 | Your ideas matter to us.（你的想法对我们很重要。） |
| power | /ˈpaʊər/ | v. | 提供动力 | Batteries power this small car.（电池为这辆小汽车提供动力。） |
Unit 4 47 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unusual | /ʌnˈjuʒuəl/ | adj. | 不寻常的 | The unusual blue cover made that book easy to find among the red volumes.（那本书不常见的蓝色封面，使它在那些红色书册中很容易找到。） |
| university | /ˌjuːnəˈvɜrsəti/ | n. | 大学 | She studies English at a university.（她在一所大学学英语。） |
| treat | /trit/ | v. | 请客；款待 | Let me treat you to lunch today.（今天让我请你吃午饭吧。） |
| realize | /ˈriəˌlaɪz/ | v. | 意识到；认识到 | I realized I had the wrong key when the door stayed locked.（门打不开时，我才意识到拿错了钥匙。） |
| dumpling | /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ | n. | 饺子面团食品 | She filled each dumpling with vegetables before cooking them.（她在每个饺子里包进蔬菜，然后进行烹调。） |
| whole | /hoʊl/ | adj. | 整个的；全部的 | We spent the whole afternoon cleaning mud from the kitchen.（我们花了整整一个下午清理厨房里的泥。） |
| cucumber | /ˈkjuːkʌmbər/ | n. | 黄瓜 | Cut the cucumber into thin pieces for the salad.（把做沙拉用的黄瓜切成薄片。） |
| hang | /hæŋ/ | v. | 悬挂；挂着 | Hang your wet coat on the hook beside the door.（把你的湿外套挂在门边的挂钩上。） |
| balloon | /bəˈlun/ | n. | 气球 | The red balloon rose above the house when she let go.（她一松手，红色气球就升到了房屋上方。） |
| lantern | /ˈlæntərn/ | n. | 灯笼 | He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.（他提着灯笼，照亮穿过森林的小路。） |
| dish | /dɪʃ/ | n. | 一道菜 | My father taught me to cook this fish dish.（爸爸教我做这道鱼。） |
| joke | /dʒoʊk/ | v. | 说笑话 | He often jokes with his friends at lunch.（午饭时，他经常和朋友们说笑。） |
| law | /lɔ/ | n. | 法律 | The law requires drivers to stop when the traffic light is red.（法律要求司机在红灯时停车。） |
| against the law | /əˈɡenst ðə lɔ/ | phr. | 违法 | Driving without a license is against the law.（无证驾驶是违法的。） |
| shocked | /ʃɑkt/ | adj. | 震惊的 | We were shocked by the damage to the school library roof.（学校图书馆屋顶受损，让我们很震惊。） |
| laugh | /læf/ | v. | 笑；大笑 | The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.（小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时，孩子们笑了。） |
| pork | /pɔrk/ | n. | 猪肉 | She cooked pork with vegetables for dinner.（她做了猪肉配蔬菜当晚饭。） |
| round | /raʊnd/ | adj. | 圆的 | We sat at a round table to share the birthday cake.（我们围坐在圆桌旁分享生日蛋糕。） |
| shape | /ʃeɪp/ | n. | 形状；外形 | We compared the shape of each leaf before drawing the tree.（画树前，我们比较了每片叶子的形状。） |
| reunion | /riːˈjuːnjən/ | n. | 重聚 | Our family reunion is next Sunday.（我们家下星期日要重聚。） |
| piece | /pis/ | n. | 一块；一片 | A piece of glass fell from the broken window onto the floor.（一块玻璃从破碎的窗户上掉到了地板上。） |
| knife | /naɪf/ | n. | 刀 | Dad cuts the bread with a knife.（爸爸用刀切面包。） |
| smell | /smel/ | n. | 气味 | A sweet smell came from the kitchen.（厨房里传来一股香甜的气味。） |
| fill | /fɪl/ | v. | 装满；填满 | Fill the bottle with water before we leave for the lake.（我们出发去湖边前，把瓶子装满水。） |
| Christmas | /ˈkrɪsməs/ | n. | 圣诞节 | We send cards to our friends at Christmas.（我们在圣诞节给朋友们寄贺卡。） |
| waste | /weɪst/ | n. | 废料；废弃物 | Put the food waste in this bin.（把食物废料放进这个垃圾桶里。） |
| throw | /θroʊ/ | v. | 投；抛；掷 | She throws the ball to her dog when they play outside.（他们在外面玩时，她把球扔给狗。） |
| throw away | /θroʊ əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 扔掉 | Please throw away the empty milk box.（请把空牛奶盒扔掉。） |
| pollution | /pəˈluʃən/ | n. | 污染 | Air pollution from cars makes the city’s air less clean.（汽车造成的空气污染使城市空气变得不那么清洁。） |
| plastic | /ˈplæstɪk/ | adj. | 塑料制的 | Please put these plastic bottles in the box.（请把这些塑料瓶放进盒子里。） |
| celebrate | /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.（我们在湖边野餐，庆祝她的生日。） |
| meal | /mil/ | n. | 一顿饭 | We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.（在山间走了很久后，我们一起吃了一顿热饭。） |
| duty | /ˈduti/ | n. | 责任；义务 | It is our duty to keep the classroom clean.（保持教室清洁是我们的责任。） |
| shine | /ʃaɪn/ | v. | 发光 | The small lamp shines above her desk each evening.（每天晚上，小灯在她书桌上方照着。） |
| usually | /ˈjuːʒuəli/ | adv. | 通常 | I usually walk to school with Dad.（我通常和爸爸步行去学校。） |
| break | /breɪk/ | n. | 休息；间歇 | We took a short break after cleaning the classroom.（打扫完教室后，我们短暂休息了一会儿。） |
| emergency | /ɪˈmɜrdʒənsi/ | n. | 紧急情况；突发事件 | The teacher showed us where to go in an emergency.（老师告诉我们在紧急情况下该去哪里。） |
| miss | /mɪs/ | v. | 错过 | We missed the bus and had to walk home.（我们错过了公交车，只好走路回家。） |
| thirsty | /ˈθɜrsti/ | adj. | 口渴的 | I feel thirsty after PE class.（我体育课后感到口渴。） |
| challenge | /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ | n. | 挑战；艰巨任务 | Learning to swim was a challenge, but she kept practising.（学习游泳是一项挑战，但她坚持练习。） |
| patient | /ˈpeɪʃənt/ | n. | 病人 | The nurse brought the patient a glass of water.（护士给病人端来了一杯水。） |
| situation | /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 情况处境 | The storm left the village in a difficult situation without clean water.（暴风雨让村庄陷入了没有干净水的困境。） |
| regret | /rɪˈɡrɛt/ | v. | 后悔 | I regret selling my old bicycle because I now need it.（我后悔卖了旧自行车，因为现在又需要它了。） |
| decision | /dɪˈsɪʒən/ | n. | 决定；决议 | Their decision to close the shop surprised all the customers.（他们关闭商店的决定让所有顾客都很惊讶。） |
| support | /səˈpɔrt/ | v. | 支持；支援 | We support her plan to clean the beach and will help tomorrow.（我们支持她清理海滩的计划，明天会去帮忙。） |
| medical | /ˈmɛdɪkəl/ | adj. | 医学的；医疗的 | The nurse keeps each patient's medical records in a locked cabinet.（护士把每位病人的医疗记录存放在上锁的柜子里。） |
| firework | /ˈfaɪərwɝːk/ | n. | 烟花 | A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.（一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒，人们在远处观看。） |
Unit 5 46 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| within | /wɪˈðɪn/ | prep. | 在……以内 | Please return the books within two weeks of borrowing them.（请在借书后的两周内归还这些书。） |
| quarter | /ˈkwɔːrtər/ | n. | 一刻钟 | It is a quarter past nine.（现在是九点一刻。） |
| workshop | /ˈwɜrkˌʃɑp/ | n. | 作坊车间 | The carpenter keeps his tools in the workshop.（木匠把工具放在工场里。） |
| leaf | /liːf/ | n. | 叶子 | A yellow leaf fell onto my book.（一片黄叶落到了我的书上。） |
| each | /iːtʃ/ | det. | 每个 | Each child has a red pencil.（每个孩子都有一支红铅笔。） |
| collect | /kəˈlɛkt/ | v. | 收集；搜集 | We collect fallen leaves to make pictures in art class.（我们收集落叶，在美术课上用它们作画。） |
| root | /ruːt/ | n. | 植物根 | The plant’s thick root reached deep into the soil to find water.（植物粗壮的根伸进深深的土里寻找水分。） |
| send | /send/ | v. | 寄送 | We send letters to our pen pals.（我们给笔友寄信。） |
| rise | /raɪz/ | v. | 上升；升起 | The balloon rose slowly above the trees as we watched.（我们看着气球缓缓升到树木上方。） |
| stem | /stɛm/ | n. | 茎；柄 | This flower has a long stem.（这朵花有一根长长的茎。） |
| mix | /mɪks/ | v. | 混合；搅拌 | Mix the blue paint with yellow to make green.（把蓝色颜料和黄色颜料混合，调成绿色。） |
| produce | /prəˈduːs/ | v. | 生产 | This factory produces bicycles for children and adults.（这家工厂生产供儿童和成人使用的自行车。） |
| sugar | /ˈʃʊɡər/ | n. | 糖 | Add a little sugar if the tea is not sweet enough.（如果茶不够甜，就加一点糖。） |
| product | /ˈprɑdʌkt/ | n. | 生成物 | Oxygen is a product of the way plants make food.（氧气是植物制造养分的过程中的一种生成物。） |
| oxygen | /ˈɑksɪdʒən/ | n. | 氧气 | The body uses oxygen from the air to release energy from food.（身体利用空气中的氧气，从食物中释放能量。） |
| human | /ˈhjumən/ | n. | 人；人类 | A human needs food, water, and sleep.（一个人需要食物、水和睡眠。） |
| though | /ðoʊ/ | adv. | 不过 | The bag is small. It is useful, though.（这个包很小。不过，它很实用。） |
| breathe | /brið/ | v. | 呼吸 | Breathe slowly through your nose while the doctor listens to your chest.（医生听诊你的胸部时，请用鼻子缓慢呼吸。） |
| soon | /sun/ | adv. | 不久；很快 | The bus will arrive soon, so we should wait here.（公交车很快就到，所以我们应该在这里等。） |
| dark | /dɑrk/ | adj. | 黑暗的；暗淡的 | The room was dark until she switched on the light.（直到她打开灯，房间里才不再黑暗。） |
| rest | /rest/ | n. | 休息 | After the long walk, we needed a short rest.（走了很长一段路后，我们需要短暂休息。） |
| natural | /ˈnætʃərəl/ | adj. | 自然的 | Her bag is made from natural materials such as cotton.（她的包用棉花等天然材料制成。） |
| seed | /sid/ | n. | 种子 | She planted a seed in damp soil and watched a tiny shoot appear days later.（她把一粒种子种进湿土，几天后看到一小根嫩芽冒出来。） |
| grow | /ɡroʊ/ | v. | 生长；成长 | These young trees grow quickly when they get enough water.（这些小树得到足够水分时，生长得很快。） |
| part | /pɑːrt/ | n. | 部分 | This part of the cake is for Dad.（蛋糕的这一部分是给爸爸的。） |
| rainforest | /ˈreɪnˌfɔːrɪst/ | n. | 热带雨林 | Many colorful birds live in the rainforest.（许多色彩鲜艳的鸟生活在热带雨林里。） |
| culture | /ˈkʌltʃər/ | n. | 文化；文明 | Food and music can teach us about another country's culture.（食物和音乐可以让我们了解另一个国家的文化。） |
| corn silk | /ˈkɔːrn sɪlk/ | phr. | 玉米须 | Pull off the corn silk before cooking the corn.（煮玉米前先去掉玉米须。） |
| health | /hɛlθ/ | n. | 健康 | Regular exercise and enough sleep are important for good health.（经常运动和充足睡眠对健康很重要。） |
| rose | /roʊz/ | n. | 玫瑰花 | She placed a red rose in a glass of water.（她把一朵红玫瑰放进一杯水中。） |
| cotton | /ˈkɑtən/ | n. | 棉花 | Workers gathered the soft white cotton from the plants.（工人们从植株上采下柔软的白色棉花。） |
| bamboo | /ˌbæmˈbuː/ | n. | 竹子 | The panda is eating bamboo.（熊猫正在吃竹子。） |
| popular | /ˈpɑpjələr/ | adj. | 受欢迎的 | This restaurant is popular because its food is fresh and cheap.（这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为它的食物新鲜又便宜。） |
| key | /kiː/ | adj. | 关键的 | Water is a key part of a healthy diet.（水是健康饮食的关键部分。） |
| news | /nuz/ | n. | 新闻；消息 | The newspaper reported the news of our school’s new library.（报纸报道了我们学校新图书馆的消息。） |
| prefer | /prɪˈfɜr/ | v. | 更喜欢；宁愿 | I prefer tea to coffee because coffee keeps me awake at night.（我更喜欢茶，而不是咖啡，因为咖啡会让我夜里睡不着。） |
| coffee | /ˈkɔfi/ | n. | 咖啡 | Dad drinks a cup of coffee before leaving for work.（爸爸上班前喝一杯咖啡。） |
| secret | /ˈsiːkrət/ | n. | 秘密 | She kept the birthday party a secret so Dad would be surprised.（她把生日聚会保密，好让爸爸感到惊喜。） |
| husband | /ˈhʌzbənd/ | n. | 丈夫 | Her husband works at the college and teaches music to children.（她的丈夫在学院工作，教孩子们音乐。） |
| adult | /əˈdʌlt/ | n. | 成年人 | Each child must come to the swimming class with an adult.（每个孩子都必须由一位成年人陪同来上游泳课。） |
| weekend | /ˈwiːkend/ | n. | 周末 | We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.（我们周末去看望祖父母。） |
| chat | /tʃæt/ | v. | 聊天闲谈 | We chatted about our gardens over tea without discussing any of the office problems.（我们喝着茶，随意聊了聊各自的花园，没有讨论办公室里的任何问题。） |
| relax | /rɪˈlæks/ | v. | 放松；休息 | He relaxes by listening to quiet music after a busy day.（忙碌一天后，他听轻柔的音乐来放松。） |
| yard | /jɑrd/ | n. | 院子 | The children played in the yard behind their house.（孩子们在屋后的院子里玩。） |
| biscuit | /ˈbɪskɪt/ | n. | 饼干 | The biscuit broke into tiny pieces when I dropped it.（饼干掉下来时碎成了小块。） |
| connect | /kəˈnɛkt/ | v. | 连接；接通 | This bridge connects our village with the town across the river.（这座桥连接我们村和河对岸的小镇。） |
Unit 6 48 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| penguin | /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ | n. | 企鹅 | The penguin dived into the cold water.（那只企鹅潜入了冰冷的水中。） |
| pigeon | /ˈpɪdʒɪn/ | n. | 鸽子 | A pigeon landed on the wall and began to clean its feathers.（一只鸽子落在墙上，开始梳理羽毛。） |
| surprise | /sərˈpraɪz/ | n. | 意想不到的事 | The snow in May was a surprise.（五月下雪是件意想不到的事。） |
| knock | /nɑːk/ | v. | 碰撞 | I knocked my knee against the desk.（我的膝盖撞到了桌子。） |
| knock around | /nɑːk əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 悠闲度过 | We can knock around town until the bus arrives.（公共汽车到来之前，我们可以在镇上悠闲地逛逛。） |
| droppings | /ˈdrɑːpɪŋz/ | n. | 兽鸟的粪 | We found rabbit droppings near the garden gate.（我们在花园门附近发现了兔子的粪便。） |
| boring | /ˈbɔrɪŋ/ | adj. | 乏味的；无聊的 | The film was boring, so the children stopped watching.（电影很无聊，所以孩子们不再看了。） |
| feed | /fid/ | v. | 喂养；给食物 | We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.（我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。） |
| madly | /ˈmædli/ | adv. | 发狂地 | The dog ran madly around the garden.（那只狗在花园里发狂地跑来跑去。） |
| scary | /ˈskeri/ | adj. | 吓人的 | The scary noise outside made the children move closer to their parents.（外面可怕的声音让孩子们向父母靠近。） |
| research | /ˈriːsɝːtʃ/ | n. | 研究 | Our research compares how plants grow in different kinds of soil.（我们的研究比较植物在不同土壤中的生长情况。） |
| recognize | /ˈrɛkəɡˌnaɪz/ | v. | 认出；识别 | I recognized my old teacher by her voice before seeing her face.（看到她的脸之前，我就从声音认出了以前的老师。） |
| themselves | /ðəmˈselvz/ | pron. | 他她它们自己 | The children saw themselves in the mirror above the sink.（孩子们在水槽上方的镜子里看到了自己。） |
| mirror | /ˈmɪrər/ | n. | 镜子 | She looked in the mirror to check her hair.（她照镜子检查头发。） |
| itself | /ɪtˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 它自己 | The cat cleaned itself after walking through the wet garden.（猫穿过湿漉漉的花园后，清理了自己的身体。） |
| maybe | /ˈmeɪbi/ | adv. | 也许；可能 | Maybe the shop is closed because the owner is on holiday.（也许店主去度假了，所以商店关着门。） |
| several | /ˈsevrəl/ | det. | 几个 | Several children stayed after class to help clean the art room.（几个孩子下课后留下来帮忙打扫美术教室。） |
| kilometre | /kɪˈlɑmətər/ | n. | 千米公里 | The sign says the nearest village is one kilometre away.（标牌上写着，最近的村庄在一公里外。） |
| lost | /lɔst/ | adj. | 迷路的 | We are lost and cannot find our hotel.（我们迷路了，找不到旅馆。） |
| get lost | /ɡɛt lɔst/ | phr. | 迷路 | Take a map so you do not get lost.（带张地图，免得迷路。） |
| speed | /spid/ | n. | 速度；速率 | We measured the speed of the toy car using a clock.（我们用时钟测量了玩具车的速度。） |
| amazing | /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人惊奇的 | The amazing robot can dance with us.（那个令人惊奇的机器人能和我们一起跳舞。） |
| enough | /ɪˈnʌf/ | adj. | 足够的 | We have enough chairs for every child in the class.（我们有足够的椅子，班里每个孩子都能坐。） |
| beaver | /ˈbiːvər/ | n. | 海狸 | The beaver carried a branch into the water.（海狸把一根树枝搬进了水里。） |
| wolf | /wʊlf/ | n. | 狼 | A wolf watched our car from the trees across the river.（一匹狼从河对岸的树丛里看着我们的车。） |
| engineer | /ˌɛndʒəˈnɪr/ | n. | 工程师 | The engineer designed a bridge strong enough for heavy trucks.（工程师设计了一座足够结实、能让重型卡车通行的桥。） |
| hero | /ˈhɪroʊ/ | n. | 英雄 | The brave woman became a hero after saving the children.（这名勇敢的女子救了孩子们后成了英雄。） |
| earthquake | /ˈɜrθˌkweɪk/ | n. | 地震 | The earthquake shook the ground and made the windows shake.（地震使地面和窗户都摇晃起来。） |
| missing | /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ | adj. | 失踪的 | The missing keys were found inside a shoe beside the door.（丢失的钥匙在门旁的一只鞋里找到了。） |
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 挽救；解救 | The farmer saved the young tree by giving it enough water.（农民给小树足够的水，让它免于枯死。） |
| dead | /dɛd/ | adj. | 死的；无生命的 | The dead tree no longer grows leaves in spring.（这棵死树春天不再长叶子。） |
| dodo | /ˈdoʊdoʊ/ | n. | 渡渡鸟 | The dodo could not fly.（渡渡鸟不会飞。） |
| as dead as a dodo | /æz dɛd æz ə ˈdoʊdoʊ/ | phr. | 彻底死亡 | The old tree is as dead as a dodo.（那棵老树已经彻底死了。） |
| character | /ˈkærəktɚ/ | n. | 人物；角色 | The main character in this story is a young girl.（这个故事的主要人物是一个小女孩。） |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | 博物馆 | The museum has pictures of old trains.（博物馆里有旧火车的图片。） |
| island | /ˈaɪlənd/ | n. | 岛屿 | The island has beautiful beaches.（这座岛上有美丽的海滩。） |
| ocean | /ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 海洋 | The ship crossed the ocean to reach another country.（船穿过海洋，到达另一个国家。） |
| plenty | /ˈplɛnti/ | pron. | 大量 | We have plenty, so please take some.（我们有很多，所以请拿一些吧。） |
| friendly | /ˈfrɛndli/ | adj. | 友好的 | Our new teacher is friendly to everyone.（我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。） |
| peaceful | /ˈpisfəl/ | adj. | 和平的 | They found a peaceful way to solve the problem.（他们找到了和平解决问题的方法。） |
| arrive | /əˈraɪv/ | v. | 到达 | We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight.（我们在航班起飞前两小时到达机场。） |
| forest | /ˈfɔrɪst/ | n. | 森林 | The forest has lots of tall trees.（森林里有很多高大的树。） |
| hunt | /hʌnt/ | v. | 打猎；猎杀 | Owls hunt small animals at night.（猫头鹰夜间猎食小动物。） |
| die | /daɪ/ | v. | 死；死亡 | The old tree died after several months without rain.（几个月没有下雨后，那棵老树死了。） |
| die out | /daɪ aʊt/ | phr. | 灭绝；消失 | Some animals may die out if they lose their homes.（有些动物如果失去家园，就可能灭绝。） |
| full | /fʊl/ | adj. | 满的 | The box is full; there is no space for another book.（箱子满了，没有空间再放一本书。） |
| fantastic | /fænˈtæstɪk/ | adj. | 极好的 | We had a fantastic afternoon playing games and eating beside the lake.（我们在湖边玩游戏、吃东西，度过了一个极好的下午。） |
| as happy as a clam | /əz ˈhæpi əz ə klæm/ | phr. | 非常高兴 | She was as happy as a clam with her new bike.（她有了新自行车，高兴极了。） |