外研版 九年级上册英语单词表
外研版 九年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 236 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 41 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lady | /ˈleɪdi/ | n. | 女士 | The lady at the library desk helped me find this book.(图书馆服务台的女士帮我找到了这本书。) |
| gentleman | /ˈdʒentlmən/ | n. | 先生 | That gentleman is waiting for you outside.(那位先生正在外面等你。) |
| high school | /ˈhaɪ ˌskul/ | n. | 高中 | My sister starts high school next year.(我姐姐明年开始上高中。) |
| puppet | /ˈpʌpɪt/ | n. | 木偶 | She makes the puppet dance.(她让木偶跳舞。) |
| performer | /pərˈfɔrmər/ | n. | 表演者 | The performer sang two songs before leaving the stage.(这位表演者唱了两首歌才离开舞台。) |
| finger | /ˈfɪŋɡər/ | n. | 手指 | She used her finger to point at the correct word.(她用手指指向正确的单词。) |
| teenager | /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/ | n. | 青少年 | The teenager celebrated turning fifteen with her friends.(这位青少年和朋友们庆祝自己满十五岁。) |
| old-fashioned | /ˌoʊld ˈfæʃənd/ | adj. | 老式的 | My grandfather wears an old-fashioned hat.(我爷爷戴一顶老式帽子。) |
| take part in | /teɪk pɑrt ɪn/ | phr. | 参加 | Will you take part in the school sports day?(你会参加学校的运动会吗?) |
| performance | /pərˈfɔrməns/ | n. | 表演演出 | The audience clapped after the actors finished their performance.(演员们结束表演后,观众鼓掌了。) |
| unless | /ənˈlɛs/ | conj. | 除非;如果不 | The plants will die unless we give them enough water.(除非我们给植物足够的水,否则它们会死。) |
| video | /ˈvɪdiˌoʊ/ | n. | 录像;视频 | We watched a video showing how birds build their homes.(我们看了一段展示鸟类如何筑巢的视频。) |
| amaze | /əˈmeɪz/ | v. | 使惊奇 | Her ability to remember every student's name amazed us.(她记得每个学生姓名的本领让我们很惊讶。) |
| post | /poʊst/ | v. | 发布 | Can I post this photo on our class website?(我可以把这张照片发布在我们班的网站上吗?) |
| be flooded with | /bi ˈflʌdɪd wɪð/ | phr. | 大量收到 | The school was flooded with calls after the news.(消息传出后,学校接到了大量电话。) |
| hold on | /hoʊld ɑːn/ | phr. | 坚持下去 | Hold on and keep trying; you can finish this race.(坚持下去,继续努力;你能跑完这场比赛。) |
| blood | /blʌd/ | n. | 血;血液 | The heart sends blood through the body.(心脏把血液输送到全身。) |
| interested | /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ | adj. | 感兴趣的 | The children became interested in birds after watching one feed its young.(孩子们看一只鸟喂幼鸟后,对鸟产生了兴趣。) |
| surprising | /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人惊讶的 | The surprising result left everyone with their mouths open.(这个令人惊讶的结果让大家都张大了嘴。) |
| lost | /lɔst/ | adj. | 全神贯注的 | She is lost in her book.(她全神贯注地看着书。) |
| viewer | /ˈvjuər/ | n. | 观看者 | The viewer moved closer to the television to hear the quiet conversation in the film.(这位观众凑近电视机,想听清片中低声的对话。) |
| attention | /əˈtɛnʃən/ | n. | 注意力 | Keep your attention on the teacher.(把注意力集中在老师身上。) |
| abroad | /əˈbrɔd/ | adv. | 在国外 | My sister is studying abroad this year.(我姐姐今年在国外学习。) |
| teenage | /ˈtinˌeɪdʒ/ | adj. | 十几岁的 | Her teenage son is sixteen and studies at the local school.(她十几岁的儿子今年十六岁,在当地学校读书。) |
| folk art | /ˈfoʊk ɑrt/ | phr. | 民间艺术 | Paper cutting is a popular form of folk art.(剪纸是一种流行的民间艺术形式。) |
| programme | /ˈproʊɡræm/ | n. | 节目项目 | The festival programme included music, dancing, and stories told by local people.(节庆节目包括音乐、舞蹈和当地人讲述的故事。) |
| volunteer | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪr/ | n. | 志愿者 | A volunteer cleaned the local park without asking for any pay.(一位志愿者打扫了当地公园,没有要求任何报酬。) |
| group | /ɡruːp/ | n. | 一组 | A group of children waited outside the museum with their teacher.(一群孩子和老师在博物馆外面等候。) |
| report | /rɪˈpɔrt/ | n. | 报告;报道 | She wrote a report describing the birds seen near our school.(她写了一份报告,描述在我们学校附近看到的鸟。) |
| fence | /fens/ | n. | 围栏 | We repaired the wooden fence to stop sheep wandering from the field onto the road.(我们修好了木栅栏,防止羊从田地跑到路上。) |
| kill | /kɪl/ | v. | 杀死;致死 | The science book explains how severe cold can kill young plants.(科学书解释了严寒如何使幼苗死亡。) |
| scarecrow | /ˈskerˌkroʊ/ | n. | 稻草人 | A scarecrow stands in the middle of the field.(一个稻草人立在田地中央。) |
| educator | /ˈedʒəˌkeɪtər/ | n. | 教育工作者 | The educator developed lessons that helped children learn through questions rather than simply copying facts.(这位教育工作者设计课程,帮助孩子通过提问学习,而不只是抄写事实。) |
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | n. | 国家 | China is a big country.(中国是一个大国。) |
| nation | /ˈneɪʃən/ | n. | 国家;民族 | The small island nation trades fish for goods from other countries.(这个小岛国用鱼交换其他国家的商品。) |
| shoulder the responsibility | /ˈʃoʊldɚ ðə rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/ | phr. | 承担责任 | Parents shoulder the responsibility of caring for their children.(父母承担着照顾孩子的责任。) |
| energy | /ˈenərdʒi/ | n. | 精力 | I have no energy left after the long walk.(走了很长一段路后,我一点精力也没有了。) |
| youth | /juːθ/ | n. | 青少年 | A youth helped the older woman carry her shopping bags.(一名青少年帮那位年长的女士提购物袋。) |
| wealthy | /ˈwɛlθi/ | adj. | 富有的 | The wealthy businessman paid for a new library in the village where he grew up.(这名富有的男商人出资在自己长大的村子里建了一座新图书馆。) |
| independent | /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/ | adj. | 独立的;自主的 | Living at college helped her become more independent of her parents.(住在学院里让她更能独立,不再那么依赖父母。) |
| excerpt | /ˈeksɜːrpt/ | n. | 摘录;节录 | The teacher read an excerpt from the story.(老师读了这篇故事的一段摘录。) |
Unit 2 40 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tin | /tɪn/ | n. | 罐头罐 | He opened the tin of beans and poured its contents into the pot.(他打开那罐豆子,把里面的豆子倒进锅里。) |
| spare | /sper/ | adj. | 备用的 | She packed spare shoes in case her first pair got wet.(她带了备用鞋,以防第一双鞋弄湿。) |
| moneybox | /ˈmʌnibɑːks/ | n. | 存钱罐 | She puts a coin in her moneybox every day.(她每天往存钱罐里放一枚硬币。) |
| own | /oʊn/ | adj. | 自己的 | Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.(每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。) |
| size | /saɪz/ | n. | 尺寸 | What size is your new schoolbag?(你的新书包是什么尺寸?) |
| better | /ˈbɛtər/ | adj. | 更好的 | Your idea is better than mine.(你的主意比我的更好。) |
| make sense | /meɪk sens/ | phr. | 有道理 | Your plan to save water makes sense.(你节约用水的计划很有道理。) |
| dreamland | /ˈdriːmlænd/ | n. | 梦境 | In dreamland, I could fly over the sea.(在梦境中,我可以飞越大海。) |
| manage | /ˈmænɪdʒ/ | v. | 成功应付 | Can you manage without my help?(没有我的帮助,你能应付得来吗?) |
| key | /ki/ | n. | 关键 | Practice is the key to good reading.(练习是读好书的关键。) |
| deal | /diːl/ | v. | 处理;应付 | We must deal with this problem together.(我们必须一起处理这个问题。) |
| laptop | /ˈlæptɑp/ | n. | 笔记本电脑 | I carry my laptop in this bag.(我把笔记本电脑放在这个包里携带。) |
| budget | /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ | n. | 预算 | Our budget includes money for food, travel and museum tickets.(我们的预算包括食品、交通和博物馆门票的费用。) |
| exactly | /ɪɡˈzæktli/ | adv. | 正是;没错 | “So we should leave now?” “Exactly!”(“所以我们现在该走了?”“正是!”) |
| pleasure | /ˈpleʒər/ | n. | 快乐 | She felt great pleasure when her lost dog finally returned home.(走失的狗终于回家时,她感到非常高兴。) |
| end | /end/ | n. | 末尾 | Write your name at the end of the letter.(在信的末尾写上你的名字。) |
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 储蓄;存钱 | I save money for a new bike.(我存钱买一辆新自行车。) |
| bank | /bæŋk/ | n. | 银行 | She put her money in the bank near her office.(她把钱存进了办公室附近的银行。) |
| account | /əˈkaʊnt/ | n. | 账户;账目 | She opened a bank account to save money for university.(她开了一个银行账户,存钱准备上大学。) |
| deal with | /diːl wɪð/ | phr. | 处理;对付 | How do you deal with stress before a test?(你如何应对考试前的压力?) |
| expensive | /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ | adj. | 昂贵的 | She wants that expensive blue coat.(她想要那件昂贵的蓝外套。) |
| price | /praɪs/ | n. | 价格 | The price of this coat is high.(这件外套的价格很高。) |
| savings | /ˈseɪvɪŋz/ | n. | 积蓄;存款 | She keeps her savings in the bank.(她把积蓄存在银行里。) |
| make ends meet | /meɪk endz miːt/ | phr. | 勉强维持生计 | They work hard to make ends meet.(他们努力工作,勉强维持生计。) |
| date | /deɪt/ | n. | 日期 | Write the date, including the year, at the top.(在顶部写上日期,包括年份。) |
| sale | /seɪl/ | n. | 出售 | The sale of fresh bread starts at seven.(新鲜面包从七点开始出售。) |
| on sale | /ɑːn ˈseɪl/ | phr. | 出售 | Tickets are on sale at the school office.(门票正在学校办公室出售。) |
| T-shirt | /ˈtiˌʃɜrt/ | n. | T恤衫 | His white T-shirt has a small picture of a boat.(他的白色T恤衫上有一幅小船图片。) |
| website | /ˈwɛbsaɪt/ | n. | 网站 | The school’s website shows class times and information for parents.(学校的网站上有上课时间和供家长查看的信息。) |
| worth | /wɝːθ/ | adj. | 值……钱 | This watch is worth fifty dollars.(这块手表值五十美元。) |
| dollar | /ˈdɑlər/ | n. | 元(货币单位) | This pencil is one dollar.(这支铅笔一元。) |
| cent | /sɛnt/ | n. | 美分 | One hundred cents make one dollar in American money.(在美国货币中,一百美分等于一美元。) |
| penny | /ˈpɛni/ | n. | 一分硬币 | She found an American penny under the table.(她在桌子底下发现了一枚美国一分硬币。) |
| couple | /ˈkʌpəl/ | n. | 一对;夫妇 | The couple moved to our village with their two children.(这对夫妻和他们的两个孩子搬到了我们村。) |
| flat | /flæt/ | n. | 公寓 | Their flat has two bedrooms and a small kitchen.(他们的公寓有两间卧室和一个小厨房。) |
| treasure | /ˈtrɛʒər/ | n. | 财宝 | They found treasure including gold and silver coins inside the cave.(他们在洞穴里发现了包括金币和银币的财宝。) |
| Christmas Eve | /ˈkrɪsməs iv/ | n. | 平安夜 | On Christmas Eve, our family shared dinner after the sun went down.(平安夜,太阳落山后,我们全家一起吃晚饭。) |
| certainly | /ˈsɜrtənli/ | adv. | 当然无疑 | The missing keys are certainly somewhere inside this locked room.(丢失的钥匙肯定在这间锁着的房间里。) |
| chain | /tʃeɪn/ | n. | 链;链条 | The bicycle chain came off while she was riding to school.(她骑车去上学时,自行车链条掉了。) |
| comb | /koʊm/ | n. | 梳子 | He used a comb with fine teeth to arrange his hair.(他用一把细齿梳子整理头发。) |
Unit 3 41 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| guest | /ɡɛst/ | n. | 客人;宾客 | Our guests arrived early for the birthday dinner at our house.(来我家参加生日晚餐的客人提前到了。) |
| remains | /rɪˈmeɪnz/ | n. | 残余部分 | Only the remains of the cake were left on the plate.(盘子里只剩下蛋糕的残余。) |
| lie | /laɪ/ | v. | 位于 | The village lies between two hills.(这个村庄位于两座小山之间。) |
| northwest | /ˌnɔːrθˈwest/ | n. | 西北方 | On the map, the northwest lay halfway between the marked directions of north and west.(在地图上,西北方位于标出的北和西两个方向的正中间。) |
| such | /sʌtʃ/ | det. | 这样的 | The shop sells old maps; such maps help us study history.(商店出售旧地图,这样的地图帮助我们研究历史。) |
| archaeologist | /ˌɑrkiˈɑlədʒɪst/ | n. | 考古学家 | The archaeologist carefully examined a broken pot.(考古学家仔细检查了一只破陶罐。) |
| giant | /ˈdʒaɪənt/ | n. | 巨人 | The giant was taller than the trees around his house.(那个巨人比他房子周围的树还高。) |
| the fruit of | /ðə frut əv/ | phr. | ……的成果 | This book is the fruit of years of work.(这本书是多年工作的成果。) |
| centre | /ˈsentər/ | n. | 中心 | Place the bowl in the centre of the table.(请把碗放在桌子中央。) |
| period | /ˈpɪriəd/ | n. | 时期 | We need a short period of rest after the long journey.(长途旅行后,我们需要休息一小段时间。) |
| form | /fɔrm/ | v. | 形成 | Small drops of water form on the cold glass.(冰冷的玻璃杯上形成了小水滴。) |
| valuable | /ˈvæljuəbəl/ | adj. | 很有用的 | Your advice was valuable when I chose my school.(我选择学校时,你的建议很有用。) |
| smoothly | /ˈsmuːðli/ | adv. | 顺利地 | The meeting went smoothly.(会议进行得很顺利。) |
| luck | /lʌk/ | n. | 运气 | By good luck, we found the missing book before the library closed.(幸运的是,我们在图书馆关门前找到了丢失的书。) |
| bring out | /brɪŋ aʊt/ | phr. | 使显现 | Team games bring out the best in us.(团队游戏使我们最好的一面显现出来。) |
| cartoon | /kɑrˈtun/ | n. | 动画片 | We watch a cartoon after school.(我们放学后看一部动画片。) |
| silk | /sɪlk/ | n. | 丝绸 | The dress is made of silk and feels smooth against her skin.(裙子是丝绸做的,贴着她的皮肤感觉很光滑。) |
| matchbox | /ˈmætʃbɑːks/ | n. | 火柴盒 | He put the matchbox in a drawer.(他把火柴盒放进了抽屉。) |
| weight | /weɪt/ | n. | 重量 | The weight of this box is five kilograms.(这个箱子的重量是五千克。) |
| around | /əˈraʊnd/ | adv. | 大约 | The trip takes around two hours.(这趟行程大约需要两小时。) |
| ton | /tʌn/ | n. | 吨 | The truck carried a ton of sand to the building site.(卡车把一吨沙子运到了建筑工地。) |
| mystery | /ˈmɪstəri/ | n. | 谜团 | The cause of the strange noise remains a mystery.(那个奇怪声音的原因仍是个谜团。) |
| coast | /koʊst/ | n. | 海岸;海滨 | We walked along the coast and watched small fishing boats.(我们沿着海岸走,看小渔船。) |
| pretty | /ˈprɪti/ | adj. | 漂亮的 | Her pretty dress has small blue flowers.(她漂亮的连衣裙上有小蓝花。) |
| hit | /hɪt/ | n. | 热门事物 | Their new song became a hit last summer.(他们的新歌去年夏天成了热门歌曲。) |
| besides | /bɪˈsaɪdz/ | prep. | 除外还有 | Besides rice, the shop sells fresh vegetables from nearby farms.(除了大米,这家店还卖附近农场的新鲜蔬菜。) |
| creativity | /ˌkrieɪˈtɪvəti/ | n. | 创造力 | Designing a new board game gives children chances to show creativity.(设计新的棋盘游戏让孩子们有机会展现创造力。) |
| come to life | /kʌm tə laɪf/ | phr. | 变得活跃 | The town comes to life during the spring festival.(春季庆典期间,小镇变得活跃起来。) |
| technology | /tɛkˈnɑlədʒi/ | n. | 技术;工艺 | New technology allows doctors to see inside the body without cutting it.(新技术使医生能够在不开刀的情况下查看身体内部。) |
| multimedia | /ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə/ | adj. | 多媒体的 | We watched a multimedia show about ocean life.(我们观看了一场关于海洋生物的多媒体展示。) |
| noisy | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | adj. | 吵闹的 | The noisy children woke the baby with their shouting.(吵闹的孩子们大喊大叫,吵醒了婴儿。) |
| collection | /kəˈlɛkʃən/ | n. | 收藏品 | Her stamp collection includes stamps from twenty different countries.(她的邮票收藏品包括来自二十个不同国家的邮票。) |
| fever | /ˈfivər/ | n. | 狂热 | Football fever spread through our school before the big match.(大赛前,对足球的狂热在我们学校蔓延开来。) |
| pride | /praɪd/ | n. | 自豪 | She felt pride when her son finished reading his first book.(儿子读完第一本书时,她感到自豪。) |
| take pride in | /teɪk ˈpraɪd ɪn/ | phr. | 为……自豪 | We take pride in our school.(我们为自己的学校感到自豪。) |
| design | /dɪˈzaɪn/ | n. | 装饰图案 | The plate has a blue flower design.(盘子上有蓝色花朵装饰图案。) |
| bat | /bæt/ | n. | 蝙蝠 | A bat flew out of the cave after dark.(天黑后,一只蝙蝠从洞穴里飞了出来。) |
| scarf | /skɑrf/ | n. | 围巾 | My scarf keeps me warm outside.(我的围巾让我在外面保持暖和。) |
| fridge | /frɪdʒ/ | n. | 冰箱 | The milk is in the fridge.(牛奶在冰箱里。) |
| fridge magnet | /frɪdʒ ˈmæɡnət/ | phr. | 冰箱磁贴 | A fridge magnet holds the note on the door.(一枚冰箱磁贴把便条固定在门上。) |
| mirror | /ˈmɪrər/ | v. | 反映 | Her smile mirrors her happiness.(她的笑容反映了她的快乐。) |
Unit 4 37 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| great-aunt | /ˌɡreɪt ˈænt/ | n. | 舅婆;姑婆 | My great-aunt is my grandfather's younger sister.(我的姑婆是我爷爷的妹妹。) |
| person | /ˈpɜrsən/ | n. | 人;个人 | Only one person can fit inside this small tent.(这个小帐篷里只能容纳一个人。) |
| fighter | /ˈfaɪtər/ | n. | 战士 | The history book describes a fighter who defended his village during the war.(历史书描写了一名在战争中保卫自己村庄的战士。) |
| later | /ˈleɪtər/ | adv. | 稍后以后 | I have no answer now, but I will call you later.(我现在还没有答案,但稍后会打电话给你。) |
| footstep | /ˈfʊtstep/ | n. | 足迹 | Fresh footsteps marked the soft ground near the gate.(大门附近松软的地面上留下了新鲜的足迹。) |
| name... after | /neɪm ˈæftər/ | phr. | 以……命名 | They named their baby after her grandfather.(他们以她祖父的名字给宝宝命名。) |
| realize | /ˈriəˌlaɪz/ | v. | 意识到;认识到 | I realized I had the wrong key when the door stayed locked.(门打不开时,我才意识到拿错了钥匙。) |
| could | /kʊd/ | v. | 过去能 | I could swim when I was five.(我五岁时就会游泳了。) |
| leave... behind | /liːv bɪˈhaɪnd/ | phr. | 丢下 | Do not leave your bag behind on the bus.(不要把包落在公共汽车上。) |
| gentle | /ˈdʒɛntəl/ | adj. | 温和的;温柔的 | The gentle nurse spoke quietly while helping the scared child.(温柔的护士帮助害怕的孩子时轻声说话。) |
| pity | /ˈpɪti/ | n. | 可惜;遗憾 | It is a pity that you cannot join us.(你不能和我们一起参加,真可惜。) |
| war | /wɔr/ | n. | 战争 | The museum shows how war changed life in this village.(博物馆展示了战争如何改变这个村庄的生活。) |
| battle | /ˈbætəl/ | n. | 战斗;战役 | The museum map marks the place where the battle took place.(博物馆的地图标出了那场战斗发生的地方。) |
| shock | /ʃɑːk/ | n. | 震惊的事 | The sudden school closure was a shock to everyone.(学校突然关闭这件事令所有人震惊。) |
| survivor | /sərˈvaɪvər/ | n. | 幸存者;生还者 | The survivor received help after the ship sank.(船沉没后,那名幸存者获得了帮助。) |
| temperature | /ˈtemprətʃər/ | n. | 温度 | The temperature fell below zero, and ice covered the small pond.(温度降到了零度以下,小池塘结了冰。) |
| post | /poʊst/ | n. | 岗位 | She applied for a teaching post at our school.(她申请了我们学校的一个教学岗位。) |
| front line | /ˌfrʌnt ˈlaɪn/ | phr. | 前线 | Doctors worked on the front line during the health emergency.(在这次突发公共卫生事件中,医生们奋战在前线。) |
| lose | /luːz/ | v. | 失去 | I lost my keys while walking home from the library.(我从图书馆步行回家时丢了钥匙。) |
| deeply | /ˈdipli/ | adv. | 深深地 | She was deeply moved by the letter thanking her for years of patient teaching.(那封感谢她多年来耐心教学的信让她深受感动。) |
| presenter | /prɪˈzɛntər/ | n. | 节目主持人 | The presenter introduced the next guest on the show.(节目主持人介绍了下一位来宾。) |
| recommend | /ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/ | v. | 推荐;举荐 | Can you recommend a quiet restaurant near the railway station?(你能推荐一家火车站附近安静的餐馆吗?) |
| co-pilot | /ˈkoʊˌpaɪlət/ | n. | 副驾驶员 | The co-pilot helped land the plane.(副驾驶员协助飞机着陆。) |
| engine | /ˈɛndʒɪn/ | n. | 发动机;引擎 | The bus engine stopped, so we waited for another bus.(公交车发动机停了,所以我们等另一辆公交车。) |
| state | /steɪt/ | v. | 陈述;说明 | Please state your name at the beginning.(请在开头说明你的姓名。) |
| dreamer | /ˈdriːmər/ | n. | 做梦的人 | The dreamer smiled in her sleep.(那个做梦的人在睡梦中微笑了。) |
| pick | /pɪk/ | v. | 采摘 | We pick apples from these trees.(我们从这些树上摘苹果。) |
| countless | /ˈkaʊntləs/ | adj. | 无数的 | Countless stars filled the night sky.(无数星星布满了夜空。) |
| thing | /θɪŋ/ | n. | 事物 | Keep your things in your schoolbag.(把你的东西放在书包里。) |
| experiment | /ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/ | n. | 实验 | Our experiment compared how quickly ice becomes water in different rooms.(我们的实验比较了冰在不同房间中变成水的速度。) |
| scientific research | /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ˈriːsɝtʃ/ | phr. | 科学研究 | Scientific research helps us understand how plants grow.(科学研究帮助我们了解植物如何生长。) |
| type | /taɪp/ | n. | 类型 | What type of music do you listen to?(你听什么类型的音乐?) |
| poor | /pʊr/ | adj. | 质量差的 | The sound on this phone is poor.(这部手机的音质很差。) |
| soil | /sɔɪl/ | n. | 土壤 | The worker added fresh soil before planting the young tree.(工人种小树前添了新土壤。) |
| feed | /fid/ | v. | 喂养;给食物 | We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.(我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。) |
| pass away | /pæs əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 去世 | Her grandfather passed away at the age of ninety.(她的祖父九十岁时去世了。) |
| socialist | /ˈsoʊʃəlɪst/ | adj. | 社会主义的 | The socialist plan described a system where major factories would belong to the public.(这份社会主义计划描绘了一种主要工厂归公众所有的制度。) |
Unit 5 36 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| human | /ˈhjuːmən/ | adj. | 人类的 | The museum displays models of the human body for science lessons.(博物馆展示人体模型,用于科学课教学。) |
| drop | /drɑːp/ | v. | 降低 | The temperature dropped during the night.(夜间气温降低了。) |
| tourist | /ˈtʊrɪst/ | n. | 游客 | The tourist took photographs of the palace during her holiday.(这位游客度假时拍摄了宫殿的照片。) |
| benefit | /ˈbenɪfɪt/ | v. | 受益 | Everyone can benefit from regular exercise.(每个人都能从经常锻炼中受益。) |
| wonder | /ˈwʌndɚ/ | n. | 奇迹;奇观 | The Great Wall is a wonder of the world.(长城是世界奇观之一。) |
| once again | /wʌns əˈɡen/ | phr. | 再一次 | Please read the question once again.(请再读一遍题目。) |
| admire | /ədˈmaɪr/ | v. | 欣赏;观赏 | We stopped to admire the flowers in the garden.(我们停下来欣赏花园里的花。) |
| throughout | /θruˈaʊt/ | prep. | 遍及贯穿 | Flowers appeared throughout the valley after the first warm days of spring.(春天最初几个暖日过后,山谷各处开满了花。) |
| mark | /mɑːrk/ | n. | 痕迹 | The chair left a mark on the floor.(椅子在地板上留下了一道痕迹。) |
| rapid | /ˈræpɪd/ | adj. | 迅速的 | The rapid rise in water forced us to leave the beach.(水位迅速上升,迫使我们离开海滩。) |
| society | /səˈsaɪəti/ | n. | 社会 | Our history lesson explored how farming changed society over many years.(我们的历史课探讨了农业多年间如何改变社会。) |
| cancel | /ˈkænsəl/ | v. | 取消;撤销 | The school cancelled our picnic because heavy rain was expected.(学校预计会下大雨,取消了我们的野餐。) |
| start over | /stɑːrt ˈoʊvər/ | phr. | 重新开始 | I made a mistake and had to start over.(我犯了个错误,只好重新开始。) |
| get along with | /ɡɛt əˈlɔŋ wɪð/ | phr. | 相处融洽 | I get along with my new classmates.(我与新同学相处融洽。) |
| permit | /pərˈmɪt/ | v. | 允许 | The museum permits visitors to take photographs without using a flash.(博物馆允许访客在不使用闪光灯的情况下拍照。) |
| affect | /əˈfɛkt/ | v. | 影响 | Heavy rain affected our plans for the school picnic.(大雨影响了我们学校野餐的计划。) |
| organization | /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/ | n. | 组织 | This organization helps families find safe places to live.(这个组织帮助家庭寻找安全的居住地。) |
| harm | /hɑːrm/ | v. | 损害;伤害 | Dirty water can harm fish.(脏水会伤害鱼。) |
| punish | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | v. | 惩罚 | The teacher punished him for cheating by cancelling his game time.(老师取消了他的游戏时间,作为对他作弊的处罚。) |
| global warming | /ˌɡloʊbəl ˈwɔrmɪŋ/ | n. | 全球变暖 | We learned how global warming affects the weather.(我们学习了全球变暖如何影响天气。) |
| rubbish | /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ | n. | 垃圾废物 | Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.(今天下午离开海滩前,请把垃圾收走。) |
| overfish | /ˌoʊvɚˈfɪʃ/ | v. | 过度捕捞 | If we overfish this lake, there will be fewer fish next year.(如果我们在这个湖里过度捕捞,明年的鱼就会更少。) |
| gas | /ɡæs/ | n. | 气体 | The gas inside the balloon expands when it becomes warmer.(气球里的气体变热时会膨胀。) |
| greenhouse gas | /ˈɡrinˌhaʊs ɡæs/ | phr. | 温室气体 | A greenhouse gas traps heat in the air.(温室气体会把热量留在大气中。) |
| square | /skwer/ | adj. | 平方的 | The garden covers fifty square metres.(这个花园占地五十平方米。) |
| logging | /ˈlɑːɡɪŋ/ | n. | 伐木 | Logging has left fewer trees in this forest.(伐木使这片森林里的树木减少了。) |
| solar panel | /ˈsoʊlər ˈpænəl/ | phr. | 太阳能电池板 | A solar panel on the roof makes electricity.(屋顶上的太阳能电池板用来发电。) |
| microphone | /ˈmaɪkrəˌfoʊn/ | n. | 麦克风;话筒 | She spoke clearly into the microphone.(她对着麦克风清楚地说话。) |
| alarm | /əˈlɑːrm/ | n. | 警报 | The fire alarm rang during lunch.(午餐时火灾警报响了。) |
| guard | /ɡɑrd/ | n. | 警卫;看守 | The guard checked our bags at the gate.(警卫在大门口检查了我们的包。) |
| foreigner | /ˈfɔrənər/ | n. | 外国人 | As a foreigner, she needed a passport to enter our country.(作为外国人,她需要护照才能进入我们国家。) |
| logo | /ˈloʊɡoʊ/ | n. | 标识图案 | The company has a new logo.(这家公司有了一个新的标识图案。) |
| endangered | /ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd/ | adj. | 濒危的 | The zoo helps protect endangered animals whose numbers are falling quickly.(动物园帮助保护数量迅速下降的濒危动物。) |
| vulnerable | /ˈvʌlnərəbəl/ | adj. | 易受伤的 | Young birds are vulnerable to the cold.(幼鸟容易受到寒冷的伤害。) |
| protection | /prəˈtɛkʃən/ | n. | 保护 | The helmet provides protection if you fall from your bicycle.(如果你从自行车上摔下来,头盔能提供保护。) |
| farmland | /ˈfɑrmlænd/ | n. | 农田 | The new road runs through farmland.(新公路穿过农田。) |
Unit 6 42 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| consider | /kənˈsɪdər/ | v. | 认为;以为 | We consider her a good leader.(我们认为她是一位好领导。) |
| material | /məˈtɪriəl/ | n. | 材料;原料 | Wood is the main material used to build this model bridge.(木材是建造这座桥梁模型的主要材料。) |
| shape | /ʃeɪp/ | v. | 使成形 | She shaped the clay into a small bowl.(她把黏土塑成了一个小碗。) |
| long-lasting | /ˌlɔːŋ ˈlæstɪŋ/ | adj. | 耐用的 | These long-lasting shoes are good for daily use.(这双耐用的鞋适合日常穿着。) |
| cheap | /tʃiːp/ | adj. | 便宜的 | These apples are cheap at one dollar each.(这些苹果一元一个,很便宜。) |
| environmental | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl/ | adj. | 环境的 | The factory reduced its environmental impact by cleaning the water it released.(工厂通过净化排出的水,减少了对环境的影响。) |
| toothbrush | /ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/ | n. | 牙刷 | He replaced his old toothbrush when its worn head no longer cleaned his teeth properly.(旧牙刷的刷头磨损,无法再好好清洁牙齿,他就换了牙刷。) |
| glove | /ɡlʌv/ | n. | 手套 | Wear gloves to keep your hands warm.(戴上手套,让双手保持暖和。) |
| former | /ˈfɔrmər/ | adj. | 以前的;先前的 | Our former teacher returned to see the new school garden.(我们以前的老师回来看了新的学校花园。) |
| wing | /wɪŋ/ | n. | 翅膀;机翼 | The bird opened its wings and flew out of the window.(鸟儿展开翅膀,飞出了窗户。) |
| tie | /taɪ/ | v. | 系;捆 | Can you tie your shoes?(你会系鞋带吗?) |
| stuck | /stʌk/ | adj. | 被卡住的 | My shoe is stuck in the mud.(我的鞋陷在泥里了。) |
| bin | /bɪn/ | n. | 箱子 | Put your toys in the bin.(把你的玩具放进箱子里。) |
| mistake ... for | /mɪˈsteɪk fər/ | phr. | 把……误认为 | People often mistake me for my brother.(人们经常把我误认为我的兄弟。) |
| average | /ˈævərɪdʒ/ | n. | 平均数;平均值 | The average of four, six and eight is six.(四、六和八的平均数是六。) |
| on average | /ɑːn ˈævərɪdʒ/ | phr. | 平均来看 | On average, I read two books a month.(平均来看,我每个月读两本书。) |
| gram | /ɡræm/ | n. | 克 | She measured one gram of salt before adding it to the mixture.(她量出一克盐,再加进混合物里。) |
| tiny | /ˈtaɪni/ | adj. | 极小的 | A tiny insect landed on the edge of her reading book.(一只极小的昆虫落在了她正在读的书的边缘。) |
| break down | /breɪk daʊn/ | phr. | 分解 | Our bodies break down food to get energy.(我们的身体分解食物来获取能量。) |
| trouble | /ˈtrʌbəl/ | n. | 麻烦;困难 | We had trouble opening the library door because the key was bent.(钥匙弯了,我们开图书馆的门遇到了困难。) |
| wisely | /ˈwaɪzli/ | adv. | 明智地 | She wisely saved some money instead of spending it all on clothes.(她明智地存下一些钱,没有全花在衣服上。) |
| highlight | /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ | v. | 突出强调 | The report highlights three ways to improve the school garden.(报告强调了改善学校花园的三种方法。) |
| pollute | /pəˈlut/ | v. | 污染 | Factories must not pollute the river where villagers get their drinking water.(工厂不得污染村民获取饮用水的那条河。) |
| electronic | /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk/ | adj. | 电子的 | The library stores electronic copies of its oldest books.(图书馆保存着馆内最古老书籍的电子副本。) |
| truck | /trʌk/ | n. | 卡车 | The truck brought boxes of vegetables to the market before breakfast.(卡车在早餐前把一箱箱蔬菜运到了市场。) |
| emission | /ɪˈmɪʃən/ | n. | 排放物 | Emissions from cars can make the air dirty.(汽车的排放物会污染空气。) |
| upcycle | /ˌʌpˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | 升级改造 | We upcycle old shirts into shopping bags.(我们把旧衬衫升级改造成购物袋。) |
| reuse | /ˌriˈjuz/ | v. | 再次使用 | We reuse empty glass jars to store buttons instead of throwing them away.(我们再次利用空玻璃罐存放纽扣,而不是把罐子扔掉。) |
| fox | /fɑks/ | n. | 狐狸 | A fox crossed the path, its long tail moving behind it.(一只狐狸穿过小路,长尾巴在身后摆动。) |
| loudly | /ˈlaʊdli/ | adv. | 大声地 | Please knock loudly because the music inside is very noisy.(请大声敲门,因为里面的音乐很吵。) |
| land | /lænd/ | v. | 着陆;降落 | The plane will land in ten minutes.(飞机将在十分钟后降落。) |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 村庄 | Dad's parents live in a small village.(我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。) |
| reporter | /rɪˈpɔrtər/ | n. | 记者 | The reporter asks our teacher about school.(这位记者询问我们的老师关于学校的事。) |
| depth | /depθ/ | n. | 深度 | The sign beside the pool shows its depth so people can choose a suitable area.(泳池旁的标牌标出水深,让人们选择合适区域。) |
| suggest | /səɡˈdʒɛst/ | v. | 建议;提议 | I suggest taking the bus because parking near the museum is difficult.(我建议乘公共汽车,因为博物馆附近很难停车。) |
| businessman | /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ | n. | 男商人 | The businessman has a small fruit shop.(那位男商人有一家小水果店。) |
| industrial | /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/ | adj. | 工业的 | The town’s industrial area contains several factories.(镇上的工业区里有几家工厂。) |
| litter | /ˈlɪtər/ | n. | 垃圾;废弃物 | Please pick up the litter beside the school gate.(请捡起学校门旁的垃圾。) |
| peace | /piːs/ | n. | 和平 | The two countries signed an agreement to bring peace after the war.(战后,两国签署了协议,以实现和平。) |
| business | /ˈbɪznəs/ | n. | 公司;企业 | My uncle runs a small business that sells shoes.(我叔叔经营一家卖鞋的小公司。) |
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | 建筑物 | That tall building has lots of windows.(那栋高楼有很多窗户。) |
| imagination | /ɪˌmædʒəˈneɪʃən/ | n. | 想象;想象力 | The story captured the child’s imagination.(那个故事激发了孩子的想象力。) |