消了个词

外研版 九年级上册英语单词表

外研版 九年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 236 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 41 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
lady/ˈleɪdi/n.女士The lady at the library desk helped me find this book.(图书馆服务台的女士帮我找到了这本书。)
gentleman/ˈdʒentlmən/n.先生That gentleman is waiting for you outside.(那位先生正在外面等你。)
high school/ˈhaɪ ˌskul/n.高中My sister starts high school next year.(我姐姐明年开始上高中。)
puppet/ˈpʌpɪt/n.木偶She makes the puppet dance.(她让木偶跳舞。)
performer/pərˈfɔrmər/n.表演者The performer sang two songs before leaving the stage.(这位表演者唱了两首歌才离开舞台。)
finger/ˈfɪŋɡər/n.手指She used her finger to point at the correct word.(她用手指指向正确的单词。)
teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/n.青少年The teenager celebrated turning fifteen with her friends.(这位青少年和朋友们庆祝自己满十五岁。)
old-fashioned/ˌoʊld ˈfæʃənd/adj.老式的My grandfather wears an old-fashioned hat.(我爷爷戴一顶老式帽子。)
take part in/teɪk pɑrt ɪn/phr.参加Will you take part in the school sports day?(你会参加学校的运动会吗?)
performance/pərˈfɔrməns/n.表演演出The audience clapped after the actors finished their performance.(演员们结束表演后,观众鼓掌了。)
unless/ənˈlɛs/conj.除非;如果不The plants will die unless we give them enough water.(除非我们给植物足够的水,否则它们会死。)
video/ˈvɪdiˌoʊ/n.录像;视频We watched a video showing how birds build their homes.(我们看了一段展示鸟类如何筑巢的视频。)
amaze/əˈmeɪz/v.使惊奇Her ability to remember every student's name amazed us.(她记得每个学生姓名的本领让我们很惊讶。)
post/poʊst/v.发布Can I post this photo on our class website?(我可以把这张照片发布在我们班的网站上吗?)
be flooded with/bi ˈflʌdɪd wɪð/phr.大量收到The school was flooded with calls after the news.(消息传出后,学校接到了大量电话。)
hold on/hoʊld ɑːn/phr.坚持下去Hold on and keep trying; you can finish this race.(坚持下去,继续努力;你能跑完这场比赛。)
blood/blʌd/n.血;血液The heart sends blood through the body.(心脏把血液输送到全身。)
interested/ˈɪntrəstɪd/adj.感兴趣的The children became interested in birds after watching one feed its young.(孩子们看一只鸟喂幼鸟后,对鸟产生了兴趣。)
surprising/sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊讶的The surprising result left everyone with their mouths open.(这个令人惊讶的结果让大家都张大了嘴。)
lost/lɔst/adj.全神贯注的She is lost in her book.(她全神贯注地看着书。)
viewer/ˈvjuər/n.观看者The viewer moved closer to the television to hear the quiet conversation in the film.(这位观众凑近电视机,想听清片中低声的对话。)
attention/əˈtɛnʃən/n.注意力Keep your attention on the teacher.(把注意力集中在老师身上。)
abroad/əˈbrɔd/adv.在国外My sister is studying abroad this year.(我姐姐今年在国外学习。)
teenage/ˈtinˌeɪdʒ/adj.十几岁的Her teenage son is sixteen and studies at the local school.(她十几岁的儿子今年十六岁,在当地学校读书。)
folk art/ˈfoʊk ɑrt/phr.民间艺术Paper cutting is a popular form of folk art.(剪纸是一种流行的民间艺术形式。)
programme/ˈproʊɡræm/n.节目项目The festival programme included music, dancing, and stories told by local people.(节庆节目包括音乐、舞蹈和当地人讲述的故事。)
volunteer/ˌvɑlənˈtɪr/n.志愿者A volunteer cleaned the local park without asking for any pay.(一位志愿者打扫了当地公园,没有要求任何报酬。)
group/ɡruːp/n.一组A group of children waited outside the museum with their teacher.(一群孩子和老师在博物馆外面等候。)
report/rɪˈpɔrt/n.报告;报道She wrote a report describing the birds seen near our school.(她写了一份报告,描述在我们学校附近看到的鸟。)
fence/fens/n.围栏We repaired the wooden fence to stop sheep wandering from the field onto the road.(我们修好了木栅栏,防止羊从田地跑到路上。)
kill/kɪl/v.杀死;致死The science book explains how severe cold can kill young plants.(科学书解释了严寒如何使幼苗死亡。)
scarecrow/ˈskerˌkroʊ/n.稻草人A scarecrow stands in the middle of the field.(一个稻草人立在田地中央。)
educator/ˈedʒəˌkeɪtər/n.教育工作者The educator developed lessons that helped children learn through questions rather than simply copying facts.(这位教育工作者设计课程,帮助孩子通过提问学习,而不只是抄写事实。)
country/ˈkʌntri/n.国家China is a big country.(中国是一个大国。)
nation/ˈneɪʃən/n.国家;民族The small island nation trades fish for goods from other countries.(这个小岛国用鱼交换其他国家的商品。)
shoulder the responsibility/ˈʃoʊldɚ ðə rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/phr.承担责任Parents shoulder the responsibility of caring for their children.(父母承担着照顾孩子的责任。)
energy/ˈenərdʒi/n.精力I have no energy left after the long walk.(走了很长一段路后,我一点精力也没有了。)
youth/juːθ/n.青少年A youth helped the older woman carry her shopping bags.(一名青少年帮那位年长的女士提购物袋。)
wealthy/ˈwɛlθi/adj.富有的The wealthy businessman paid for a new library in the village where he grew up.(这名富有的男商人出资在自己长大的村子里建了一座新图书馆。)
independent/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/adj.独立的;自主的Living at college helped her become more independent of her parents.(住在学院里让她更能独立,不再那么依赖父母。)
excerpt/ˈeksɜːrpt/n.摘录;节录The teacher read an excerpt from the story.(老师读了这篇故事的一段摘录。)

Unit 2 40 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
tin/tɪn/n.罐头罐He opened the tin of beans and poured its contents into the pot.(他打开那罐豆子,把里面的豆子倒进锅里。)
spare/sper/adj.备用的She packed spare shoes in case her first pair got wet.(她带了备用鞋,以防第一双鞋弄湿。)
moneybox/ˈmʌnibɑːks/n.存钱罐She puts a coin in her moneybox every day.(她每天往存钱罐里放一枚硬币。)
own/oʊn/adj.自己的Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.(每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。)
size/saɪz/n.尺寸What size is your new schoolbag?(你的新书包是什么尺寸?)
better/ˈbɛtər/adj.更好的Your idea is better than mine.(你的主意比我的更好。)
make sense/meɪk sens/phr.有道理Your plan to save water makes sense.(你节约用水的计划很有道理。)
dreamland/ˈdriːmlænd/n.梦境In dreamland, I could fly over the sea.(在梦境中,我可以飞越大海。)
manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/v.成功应付Can you manage without my help?(没有我的帮助,你能应付得来吗?)
key/ki/n.关键Practice is the key to good reading.(练习是读好书的关键。)
deal/diːl/v.处理;应付We must deal with this problem together.(我们必须一起处理这个问题。)
laptop/ˈlæptɑp/n.笔记本电脑I carry my laptop in this bag.(我把笔记本电脑放在这个包里携带。)
budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/n.预算Our budget includes money for food, travel and museum tickets.(我们的预算包括食品、交通和博物馆门票的费用。)
exactly/ɪɡˈzæktli/adv.正是;没错“So we should leave now?” “Exactly!”(“所以我们现在该走了?”“正是!”)
pleasure/ˈpleʒər/n.快乐She felt great pleasure when her lost dog finally returned home.(走失的狗终于回家时,她感到非常高兴。)
end/end/n.末尾Write your name at the end of the letter.(在信的末尾写上你的名字。)
save/seɪv/v.储蓄;存钱I save money for a new bike.(我存钱买一辆新自行车。)
bank/bæŋk/n.银行She put her money in the bank near her office.(她把钱存进了办公室附近的银行。)
account/əˈkaʊnt/n.账户;账目She opened a bank account to save money for university.(她开了一个银行账户,存钱准备上大学。)
deal with/diːl wɪð/phr.处理;对付How do you deal with stress before a test?(你如何应对考试前的压力?)
expensive/ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/adj.昂贵的She wants that expensive blue coat.(她想要那件昂贵的蓝外套。)
price/praɪs/n.价格The price of this coat is high.(这件外套的价格很高。)
savings/ˈseɪvɪŋz/n.积蓄;存款She keeps her savings in the bank.(她把积蓄存在银行里。)
make ends meet/meɪk endz miːt/phr.勉强维持生计They work hard to make ends meet.(他们努力工作,勉强维持生计。)
date/deɪt/n.日期Write the date, including the year, at the top.(在顶部写上日期,包括年份。)
sale/seɪl/n.出售The sale of fresh bread starts at seven.(新鲜面包从七点开始出售。)
on sale/ɑːn ˈseɪl/phr.出售Tickets are on sale at the school office.(门票正在学校办公室出售。)
T-shirt/ˈtiˌʃɜrt/n.T恤衫His white T-shirt has a small picture of a boat.(他的白色T恤衫上有一幅小船图片。)
website/ˈwɛbsaɪt/n.网站The school’s website shows class times and information for parents.(学校的网站上有上课时间和供家长查看的信息。)
worth/wɝːθ/adj.值……钱This watch is worth fifty dollars.(这块手表值五十美元。)
dollar/ˈdɑlər/n.元(货币单位)This pencil is one dollar.(这支铅笔一元。)
cent/sɛnt/n.美分One hundred cents make one dollar in American money.(在美国货币中,一百美分等于一美元。)
penny/ˈpɛni/n.一分硬币She found an American penny under the table.(她在桌子底下发现了一枚美国一分硬币。)
couple/ˈkʌpəl/n.一对;夫妇The couple moved to our village with their two children.(这对夫妻和他们的两个孩子搬到了我们村。)
flat/flæt/n.公寓Their flat has two bedrooms and a small kitchen.(他们的公寓有两间卧室和一个小厨房。)
treasure/ˈtrɛʒər/n.财宝They found treasure including gold and silver coins inside the cave.(他们在洞穴里发现了包括金币和银币的财宝。)
Christmas Eve/ˈkrɪsməs iv/n.平安夜On Christmas Eve, our family shared dinner after the sun went down.(平安夜,太阳落山后,我们全家一起吃晚饭。)
certainly/ˈsɜrtənli/adv.当然无疑The missing keys are certainly somewhere inside this locked room.(丢失的钥匙肯定在这间锁着的房间里。)
chain/tʃeɪn/n.链;链条The bicycle chain came off while she was riding to school.(她骑车去上学时,自行车链条掉了。)
comb/koʊm/n.梳子He used a comb with fine teeth to arrange his hair.(他用一把细齿梳子整理头发。)

Unit 3 41 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
guest/ɡɛst/n.客人;宾客Our guests arrived early for the birthday dinner at our house.(来我家参加生日晚餐的客人提前到了。)
remains/rɪˈmeɪnz/n.残余部分Only the remains of the cake were left on the plate.(盘子里只剩下蛋糕的残余。)
lie/laɪ/v.位于The village lies between two hills.(这个村庄位于两座小山之间。)
northwest/ˌnɔːrθˈwest/n.西北方On the map, the northwest lay halfway between the marked directions of north and west.(在地图上,西北方位于标出的北和西两个方向的正中间。)
such/sʌtʃ/det.这样的The shop sells old maps; such maps help us study history.(商店出售旧地图,这样的地图帮助我们研究历史。)
archaeologist/ˌɑrkiˈɑlədʒɪst/n.考古学家The archaeologist carefully examined a broken pot.(考古学家仔细检查了一只破陶罐。)
giant/ˈdʒaɪənt/n.巨人The giant was taller than the trees around his house.(那个巨人比他房子周围的树还高。)
the fruit of/ðə frut əv/phr.……的成果This book is the fruit of years of work.(这本书是多年工作的成果。)
centre/ˈsentər/n.中心Place the bowl in the centre of the table.(请把碗放在桌子中央。)
period/ˈpɪriəd/n.时期We need a short period of rest after the long journey.(长途旅行后,我们需要休息一小段时间。)
form/fɔrm/v.形成Small drops of water form on the cold glass.(冰冷的玻璃杯上形成了小水滴。)
valuable/ˈvæljuəbəl/adj.很有用的Your advice was valuable when I chose my school.(我选择学校时,你的建议很有用。)
smoothly/ˈsmuːðli/adv.顺利地The meeting went smoothly.(会议进行得很顺利。)
luck/lʌk/n.运气By good luck, we found the missing book before the library closed.(幸运的是,我们在图书馆关门前找到了丢失的书。)
bring out/brɪŋ aʊt/phr.使显现Team games bring out the best in us.(团队游戏使我们最好的一面显现出来。)
cartoon/kɑrˈtun/n.动画片We watch a cartoon after school.(我们放学后看一部动画片。)
silk/sɪlk/n.丝绸The dress is made of silk and feels smooth against her skin.(裙子是丝绸做的,贴着她的皮肤感觉很光滑。)
matchbox/ˈmætʃbɑːks/n.火柴盒He put the matchbox in a drawer.(他把火柴盒放进了抽屉。)
weight/weɪt/n.重量The weight of this box is five kilograms.(这个箱子的重量是五千克。)
around/əˈraʊnd/adv.大约The trip takes around two hours.(这趟行程大约需要两小时。)
ton/tʌn/n.吨The truck carried a ton of sand to the building site.(卡车把一吨沙子运到了建筑工地。)
mystery/ˈmɪstəri/n.谜团The cause of the strange noise remains a mystery.(那个奇怪声音的原因仍是个谜团。)
coast/koʊst/n.海岸;海滨We walked along the coast and watched small fishing boats.(我们沿着海岸走,看小渔船。)
pretty/ˈprɪti/adj.漂亮的Her pretty dress has small blue flowers.(她漂亮的连衣裙上有小蓝花。)
hit/hɪt/n.热门事物Their new song became a hit last summer.(他们的新歌去年夏天成了热门歌曲。)
besides/bɪˈsaɪdz/prep.除外还有Besides rice, the shop sells fresh vegetables from nearby farms.(除了大米,这家店还卖附近农场的新鲜蔬菜。)
creativity/ˌkrieɪˈtɪvəti/n.创造力Designing a new board game gives children chances to show creativity.(设计新的棋盘游戏让孩子们有机会展现创造力。)
come to life/kʌm tə laɪf/phr.变得活跃The town comes to life during the spring festival.(春季庆典期间,小镇变得活跃起来。)
technology/tɛkˈnɑlədʒi/n.技术;工艺New technology allows doctors to see inside the body without cutting it.(新技术使医生能够在不开刀的情况下查看身体内部。)
multimedia/ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə/adj.多媒体的We watched a multimedia show about ocean life.(我们观看了一场关于海洋生物的多媒体展示。)
noisy/ˈnɔɪzi/adj.吵闹的The noisy children woke the baby with their shouting.(吵闹的孩子们大喊大叫,吵醒了婴儿。)
collection/kəˈlɛkʃən/n.收藏品Her stamp collection includes stamps from twenty different countries.(她的邮票收藏品包括来自二十个不同国家的邮票。)
fever/ˈfivər/n.狂热Football fever spread through our school before the big match.(大赛前,对足球的狂热在我们学校蔓延开来。)
pride/praɪd/n.自豪She felt pride when her son finished reading his first book.(儿子读完第一本书时,她感到自豪。)
take pride in/teɪk ˈpraɪd ɪn/phr.为……自豪We take pride in our school.(我们为自己的学校感到自豪。)
design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.装饰图案The plate has a blue flower design.(盘子上有蓝色花朵装饰图案。)
bat/bæt/n.蝙蝠A bat flew out of the cave after dark.(天黑后,一只蝙蝠从洞穴里飞了出来。)
scarf/skɑrf/n.围巾My scarf keeps me warm outside.(我的围巾让我在外面保持暖和。)
fridge/frɪdʒ/n.冰箱The milk is in the fridge.(牛奶在冰箱里。)
fridge magnet/frɪdʒ ˈmæɡnət/phr.冰箱磁贴A fridge magnet holds the note on the door.(一枚冰箱磁贴把便条固定在门上。)
mirror/ˈmɪrər/v.反映Her smile mirrors her happiness.(她的笑容反映了她的快乐。)

Unit 4 37 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
great-aunt/ˌɡreɪt ˈænt/n.舅婆;姑婆My great-aunt is my grandfather's younger sister.(我的姑婆是我爷爷的妹妹。)
person/ˈpɜrsən/n.人;个人Only one person can fit inside this small tent.(这个小帐篷里只能容纳一个人。)
fighter/ˈfaɪtər/n.战士The history book describes a fighter who defended his village during the war.(历史书描写了一名在战争中保卫自己村庄的战士。)
later/ˈleɪtər/adv.稍后以后I have no answer now, but I will call you later.(我现在还没有答案,但稍后会打电话给你。)
footstep/ˈfʊtstep/n.足迹Fresh footsteps marked the soft ground near the gate.(大门附近松软的地面上留下了新鲜的足迹。)
name... after/neɪm ˈæftər/phr.以……命名They named their baby after her grandfather.(他们以她祖父的名字给宝宝命名。)
realize/ˈriəˌlaɪz/v.意识到;认识到I realized I had the wrong key when the door stayed locked.(门打不开时,我才意识到拿错了钥匙。)
could/kʊd/v.过去能I could swim when I was five.(我五岁时就会游泳了。)
leave... behind/liːv bɪˈhaɪnd/phr.丢下Do not leave your bag behind on the bus.(不要把包落在公共汽车上。)
gentle/ˈdʒɛntəl/adj.温和的;温柔的The gentle nurse spoke quietly while helping the scared child.(温柔的护士帮助害怕的孩子时轻声说话。)
pity/ˈpɪti/n.可惜;遗憾It is a pity that you cannot join us.(你不能和我们一起参加,真可惜。)
war/wɔr/n.战争The museum shows how war changed life in this village.(博物馆展示了战争如何改变这个村庄的生活。)
battle/ˈbætəl/n.战斗;战役The museum map marks the place where the battle took place.(博物馆的地图标出了那场战斗发生的地方。)
shock/ʃɑːk/n.震惊的事The sudden school closure was a shock to everyone.(学校突然关闭这件事令所有人震惊。)
survivor/sərˈvaɪvər/n.幸存者;生还者The survivor received help after the ship sank.(船沉没后,那名幸存者获得了帮助。)
temperature/ˈtemprətʃər/n.温度The temperature fell below zero, and ice covered the small pond.(温度降到了零度以下,小池塘结了冰。)
post/poʊst/n.岗位She applied for a teaching post at our school.(她申请了我们学校的一个教学岗位。)
front line/ˌfrʌnt ˈlaɪn/phr.前线Doctors worked on the front line during the health emergency.(在这次突发公共卫生事件中,医生们奋战在前线。)
lose/luːz/v.失去I lost my keys while walking home from the library.(我从图书馆步行回家时丢了钥匙。)
deeply/ˈdipli/adv.深深地She was deeply moved by the letter thanking her for years of patient teaching.(那封感谢她多年来耐心教学的信让她深受感动。)
presenter/prɪˈzɛntər/n.节目主持人The presenter introduced the next guest on the show.(节目主持人介绍了下一位来宾。)
recommend/ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/v.推荐;举荐Can you recommend a quiet restaurant near the railway station?(你能推荐一家火车站附近安静的餐馆吗?)
co-pilot/ˈkoʊˌpaɪlət/n.副驾驶员The co-pilot helped land the plane.(副驾驶员协助飞机着陆。)
engine/ˈɛndʒɪn/n.发动机;引擎The bus engine stopped, so we waited for another bus.(公交车发动机停了,所以我们等另一辆公交车。)
state/steɪt/v.陈述;说明Please state your name at the beginning.(请在开头说明你的姓名。)
dreamer/ˈdriːmər/n.做梦的人The dreamer smiled in her sleep.(那个做梦的人在睡梦中微笑了。)
pick/pɪk/v.采摘We pick apples from these trees.(我们从这些树上摘苹果。)
countless/ˈkaʊntləs/adj.无数的Countless stars filled the night sky.(无数星星布满了夜空。)
thing/θɪŋ/n.事物Keep your things in your schoolbag.(把你的东西放在书包里。)
experiment/ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/n.实验Our experiment compared how quickly ice becomes water in different rooms.(我们的实验比较了冰在不同房间中变成水的速度。)
scientific research/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ˈriːsɝtʃ/phr.科学研究Scientific research helps us understand how plants grow.(科学研究帮助我们了解植物如何生长。)
type/taɪp/n.类型What type of music do you listen to?(你听什么类型的音乐?)
poor/pʊr/adj.质量差的The sound on this phone is poor.(这部手机的音质很差。)
soil/sɔɪl/n.土壤The worker added fresh soil before planting the young tree.(工人种小树前添了新土壤。)
feed/fid/v.喂养;给食物We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.(我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。)
pass away/pæs əˈweɪ/phr.去世Her grandfather passed away at the age of ninety.(她的祖父九十岁时去世了。)
socialist/ˈsoʊʃəlɪst/adj.社会主义的The socialist plan described a system where major factories would belong to the public.(这份社会主义计划描绘了一种主要工厂归公众所有的制度。)

Unit 5 36 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
human/ˈhjuːmən/adj.人类的The museum displays models of the human body for science lessons.(博物馆展示人体模型,用于科学课教学。)
drop/drɑːp/v.降低The temperature dropped during the night.(夜间气温降低了。)
tourist/ˈtʊrɪst/n.游客The tourist took photographs of the palace during her holiday.(这位游客度假时拍摄了宫殿的照片。)
benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/v.受益Everyone can benefit from regular exercise.(每个人都能从经常锻炼中受益。)
wonder/ˈwʌndɚ/n.奇迹;奇观The Great Wall is a wonder of the world.(长城是世界奇观之一。)
once again/wʌns əˈɡen/phr.再一次Please read the question once again.(请再读一遍题目。)
admire/ədˈmaɪr/v.欣赏;观赏We stopped to admire the flowers in the garden.(我们停下来欣赏花园里的花。)
throughout/θruˈaʊt/prep.遍及贯穿Flowers appeared throughout the valley after the first warm days of spring.(春天最初几个暖日过后,山谷各处开满了花。)
mark/mɑːrk/n.痕迹The chair left a mark on the floor.(椅子在地板上留下了一道痕迹。)
rapid/ˈræpɪd/adj.迅速的The rapid rise in water forced us to leave the beach.(水位迅速上升,迫使我们离开海滩。)
society/səˈsaɪəti/n.社会Our history lesson explored how farming changed society over many years.(我们的历史课探讨了农业多年间如何改变社会。)
cancel/ˈkænsəl/v.取消;撤销The school cancelled our picnic because heavy rain was expected.(学校预计会下大雨,取消了我们的野餐。)
start over/stɑːrt ˈoʊvər/phr.重新开始I made a mistake and had to start over.(我犯了个错误,只好重新开始。)
get along with/ɡɛt əˈlɔŋ wɪð/phr.相处融洽I get along with my new classmates.(我与新同学相处融洽。)
permit/pərˈmɪt/v.允许The museum permits visitors to take photographs without using a flash.(博物馆允许访客在不使用闪光灯的情况下拍照。)
affect/əˈfɛkt/v.影响Heavy rain affected our plans for the school picnic.(大雨影响了我们学校野餐的计划。)
organization/ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/n.组织This organization helps families find safe places to live.(这个组织帮助家庭寻找安全的居住地。)
harm/hɑːrm/v.损害;伤害Dirty water can harm fish.(脏水会伤害鱼。)
punish/ˈpʌnɪʃ/v.惩罚The teacher punished him for cheating by cancelling his game time.(老师取消了他的游戏时间,作为对他作弊的处罚。)
global warming/ˌɡloʊbəl ˈwɔrmɪŋ/n.全球变暖We learned how global warming affects the weather.(我们学习了全球变暖如何影响天气。)
rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/n.垃圾废物Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.(今天下午离开海滩前,请把垃圾收走。)
overfish/ˌoʊvɚˈfɪʃ/v.过度捕捞If we overfish this lake, there will be fewer fish next year.(如果我们在这个湖里过度捕捞,明年的鱼就会更少。)
gas/ɡæs/n.气体The gas inside the balloon expands when it becomes warmer.(气球里的气体变热时会膨胀。)
greenhouse gas/ˈɡrinˌhaʊs ɡæs/phr.温室气体A greenhouse gas traps heat in the air.(温室气体会把热量留在大气中。)
square/skwer/adj.平方的The garden covers fifty square metres.(这个花园占地五十平方米。)
logging/ˈlɑːɡɪŋ/n.伐木Logging has left fewer trees in this forest.(伐木使这片森林里的树木减少了。)
solar panel/ˈsoʊlər ˈpænəl/phr.太阳能电池板A solar panel on the roof makes electricity.(屋顶上的太阳能电池板用来发电。)
microphone/ˈmaɪkrəˌfoʊn/n.麦克风;话筒She spoke clearly into the microphone.(她对着麦克风清楚地说话。)
alarm/əˈlɑːrm/n.警报The fire alarm rang during lunch.(午餐时火灾警报响了。)
guard/ɡɑrd/n.警卫;看守The guard checked our bags at the gate.(警卫在大门口检查了我们的包。)
foreigner/ˈfɔrənər/n.外国人As a foreigner, she needed a passport to enter our country.(作为外国人,她需要护照才能进入我们国家。)
logo/ˈloʊɡoʊ/n.标识图案The company has a new logo.(这家公司有了一个新的标识图案。)
endangered/ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd/adj.濒危的The zoo helps protect endangered animals whose numbers are falling quickly.(动物园帮助保护数量迅速下降的濒危动物。)
vulnerable/ˈvʌlnərəbəl/adj.易受伤的Young birds are vulnerable to the cold.(幼鸟容易受到寒冷的伤害。)
protection/prəˈtɛkʃən/n.保护The helmet provides protection if you fall from your bicycle.(如果你从自行车上摔下来,头盔能提供保护。)
farmland/ˈfɑrmlænd/n.农田The new road runs through farmland.(新公路穿过农田。)

Unit 6 42 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
consider/kənˈsɪdər/v.认为;以为We consider her a good leader.(我们认为她是一位好领导。)
material/məˈtɪriəl/n.材料;原料Wood is the main material used to build this model bridge.(木材是建造这座桥梁模型的主要材料。)
shape/ʃeɪp/v.使成形She shaped the clay into a small bowl.(她把黏土塑成了一个小碗。)
long-lasting/ˌlɔːŋ ˈlæstɪŋ/adj.耐用的These long-lasting shoes are good for daily use.(这双耐用的鞋适合日常穿着。)
cheap/tʃiːp/adj.便宜的These apples are cheap at one dollar each.(这些苹果一元一个,很便宜。)
environmental/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl/adj.环境的The factory reduced its environmental impact by cleaning the water it released.(工厂通过净化排出的水,减少了对环境的影响。)
toothbrush/ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/n.牙刷He replaced his old toothbrush when its worn head no longer cleaned his teeth properly.(旧牙刷的刷头磨损,无法再好好清洁牙齿,他就换了牙刷。)
glove/ɡlʌv/n.手套Wear gloves to keep your hands warm.(戴上手套,让双手保持暖和。)
former/ˈfɔrmər/adj.以前的;先前的Our former teacher returned to see the new school garden.(我们以前的老师回来看了新的学校花园。)
wing/wɪŋ/n.翅膀;机翼The bird opened its wings and flew out of the window.(鸟儿展开翅膀,飞出了窗户。)
tie/taɪ/v.系;捆Can you tie your shoes?(你会系鞋带吗?)
stuck/stʌk/adj.被卡住的My shoe is stuck in the mud.(我的鞋陷在泥里了。)
bin/bɪn/n.箱子Put your toys in the bin.(把你的玩具放进箱子里。)
mistake ... for/mɪˈsteɪk fər/phr.把……误认为People often mistake me for my brother.(人们经常把我误认为我的兄弟。)
average/ˈævərɪdʒ/n.平均数;平均值The average of four, six and eight is six.(四、六和八的平均数是六。)
on average/ɑːn ˈævərɪdʒ/phr.平均来看On average, I read two books a month.(平均来看,我每个月读两本书。)
gram/ɡræm/n.克She measured one gram of salt before adding it to the mixture.(她量出一克盐,再加进混合物里。)
tiny/ˈtaɪni/adj.极小的A tiny insect landed on the edge of her reading book.(一只极小的昆虫落在了她正在读的书的边缘。)
break down/breɪk daʊn/phr.分解Our bodies break down food to get energy.(我们的身体分解食物来获取能量。)
trouble/ˈtrʌbəl/n.麻烦;困难We had trouble opening the library door because the key was bent.(钥匙弯了,我们开图书馆的门遇到了困难。)
wisely/ˈwaɪzli/adv.明智地She wisely saved some money instead of spending it all on clothes.(她明智地存下一些钱,没有全花在衣服上。)
highlight/ˈhaɪlaɪt/v.突出强调The report highlights three ways to improve the school garden.(报告强调了改善学校花园的三种方法。)
pollute/pəˈlut/v.污染Factories must not pollute the river where villagers get their drinking water.(工厂不得污染村民获取饮用水的那条河。)
electronic/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk/adj.电子的The library stores electronic copies of its oldest books.(图书馆保存着馆内最古老书籍的电子副本。)
truck/trʌk/n.卡车The truck brought boxes of vegetables to the market before breakfast.(卡车在早餐前把一箱箱蔬菜运到了市场。)
emission/ɪˈmɪʃən/n.排放物Emissions from cars can make the air dirty.(汽车的排放物会污染空气。)
upcycle/ˌʌpˈsaɪkəl/v.升级改造We upcycle old shirts into shopping bags.(我们把旧衬衫升级改造成购物袋。)
reuse/ˌriˈjuz/v.再次使用We reuse empty glass jars to store buttons instead of throwing them away.(我们再次利用空玻璃罐存放纽扣,而不是把罐子扔掉。)
fox/fɑks/n.狐狸A fox crossed the path, its long tail moving behind it.(一只狐狸穿过小路,长尾巴在身后摆动。)
loudly/ˈlaʊdli/adv.大声地Please knock loudly because the music inside is very noisy.(请大声敲门,因为里面的音乐很吵。)
land/lænd/v.着陆;降落The plane will land in ten minutes.(飞机将在十分钟后降落。)
village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/n.村庄Dad's parents live in a small village.(我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。)
reporter/rɪˈpɔrtər/n.记者The reporter asks our teacher about school.(这位记者询问我们的老师关于学校的事。)
depth/depθ/n.深度The sign beside the pool shows its depth so people can choose a suitable area.(泳池旁的标牌标出水深,让人们选择合适区域。)
suggest/səɡˈdʒɛst/v.建议;提议I suggest taking the bus because parking near the museum is difficult.(我建议乘公共汽车,因为博物馆附近很难停车。)
businessman/ˈbɪznəsmæn/n.男商人The businessman has a small fruit shop.(那位男商人有一家小水果店。)
industrial/ɪnˈdʌstriəl/adj.工业的The town’s industrial area contains several factories.(镇上的工业区里有几家工厂。)
litter/ˈlɪtər/n.垃圾;废弃物Please pick up the litter beside the school gate.(请捡起学校门旁的垃圾。)
peace/piːs/n.和平The two countries signed an agreement to bring peace after the war.(战后,两国签署了协议,以实现和平。)
business/ˈbɪznəs/n.公司;企业My uncle runs a small business that sells shoes.(我叔叔经营一家卖鞋的小公司。)
building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/n.建筑物That tall building has lots of windows.(那栋高楼有很多窗户。)
imagination/ɪˌmædʒəˈneɪʃən/n.想象;想象力The story captured the child’s imagination.(那个故事激发了孩子的想象力。)