外研版 八年级上册英语单词表
外研版 八年级上册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 335 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 57 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| suppose | /səˈpoʊz/ | v. | 猜想认为 | I suppose she is home because her bicycle is outside.（我猜她在家，因为她的自行车在外面。） |
| birthmark | /ˈbɝθˌmɑrk/ | n. | 胎记 | She has a small birthmark on her left arm.（她左臂上有一小块胎记。） |
| strawberry | /ˈstrɔbɛri/ | n. | 草莓 | She eats strawberries with her breakfast.（她吃早餐时吃草莓。） |
| away | /əˈweɪ/ | adv. | 离开；在远处 | The bird flew away when we opened the garden gate.（我们打开花园大门时，鸟飞走了。） |
| crowded | /ˈkraʊdɪd/ | adj. | 拥挤的 | The bus was so crowded that we had to stand.（公交车太拥挤了，我们只好站着。） |
| just | /dʒʌst/ | adv. | 正好；恰好 | These shoes are just right for me.（这双鞋对我来说正好合适。） |
| disaster | /dɪˈzæstər/ | n. | 灾难；灾祸 | The storm was a disaster that destroyed hundreds of homes.（暴风雨是一场摧毁了数百个家园的灾难。） |
| therefore | /ˈðɛrˌfɔr/ | adv. | 因此；所以 | The bridge is broken; therefore, we must take the longer road home.（桥断了，因此我们必须走更远的路回家。） |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | v. | 覆盖；遮盖 | Cover the bowl with a clean plate before putting it away.（把碗收好前，先用干净盘子盖上。） |
| until | /ənˈtɪl/ | prep. | 直到……为止 | The library stays open until six on school days.（上学日图书馆一直开到六点。） |
| instead | /ɪnˈstɛd/ | adv. | 代替；作为替代 | We missed the train, so we took the bus instead.（我们错过了火车，所以改坐公交车。） |
| instead of | /ɪnˈstɛd əv/ | prep. | 而不是 | We had soup instead of sandwiches for lunch.（我们午餐喝了汤，而不是吃三明治。） |
| although | /ɔːlˈðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然 | Although it was raining, we enjoyed our visit to the zoo.（虽然下着雨，我们还是很享受动物园之行。） |
| bathroom | /ˈbæθruːm/ | n. | 浴室 | Wash your face in the bathroom.（在浴室里洗脸。） |
| truly | /ˈtruli/ | adv. | 确实真正地 | The lake was truly covered with ice, not just cold.（湖面确实覆着冰，而不只是冷。） |
| paint | /peɪnt/ | v. | 绘画 | She paints pictures of flowers at school.（她在学校画花的图画。） |
| own | /oʊn/ | adj. | 自己的 | Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.（每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。） |
| yet | /jɛt/ | adv. | 还；仍然 | Do not pack up yet; we have another lesson.（还不要收拾东西，我们还有一节课。） |
| anyway | /ˈɛniˌweɪ/ | adv. | 总之 | Anyway, after all that work, our school trip was a success.（总之，经过那一番努力，我们的学校旅行很成功。） |
| already | /ɔːlˈredi/ | adv. | 已经 | I have already packed my bag for tomorrow's trip.（我已经收拾好明天旅行要用的包了。） |
| special | /ˈspeʃəl/ | adj. | 特殊的 | This special bottle keeps my tea warm.（这个特别的瓶子让我的茶保持暖和。） |
| difference | /ˈdɪfərəns/ | n. | 差异；不同 | The main difference between these bags is their size.（这些包的主要差异是尺寸。） |
| hate | /heɪt/ | v. | 憎恨；讨厌 | I hate the loud noise from the road when I study.（我学习时很讨厌道路上传来的吵闹声。） |
| opinion | /əˈpɪnjən/ | n. | 意见；看法 | What is your opinion about adding a garden to our school?（你对给我们学校增设一个花园有什么看法？） |
| row | /roʊ/ | n. | 一排 | The children sat in a row beside the classroom window.（孩子们在教室窗边坐成一排。） |
| thing | /θɪŋ/ | n. | 事物 | Keep your things in your schoolbag.（把你的东西放在书包里。） |
| height | /haɪt/ | n. | 高度；身高 | We measured the height of each plant during the science project.（我们在科学项目中测量了每株植物的高度。） |
| friendship | /ˈfrɛndˌʃɪp/ | n. | 友谊友情 | Their friendship began when they helped each other learn a new language.（他们互相帮助学习一门新语言，由此结下了友谊。） |
| among | /əˈmʌŋ/ | prep. | 在……之中 | The red flower grew among the tall green plants.（那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。） |
| wizard | /ˈwɪzərd/ | n. | 男巫 | The wizard in the story can talk to animals.（故事中的男巫能和动物说话。） |
| brain | /breɪn/ | n. | 脑 | The brain controls how our bodies move and respond.（大脑控制身体如何运动和作出反应。） |
| values | /ˈvæljuːz/ | n. | 价值观 | Honesty and kindness are values that guide our decisions.（诚实与友善是指导我们作决定的价值观。） |
| quality | /ˈkwɑləti/ | n. | 素质；品德 | Honesty is an important quality in a friend.（诚实是朋友身上一种重要的品德。） |
| ourselves | /ɑrˈsɛlvz/ | pron. | 我们自己 | We saw ourselves in the photograph on the classroom wall.（我们在教室墙上的照片中看到了自己。） |
| impossible | /ɪmˈpɑsəbəl/ | adj. | 不可能的 | The river was impossible to cross after the bridge fell down.（桥塌后，这条河无法通过。） |
| possible | /ˈpɑsəbəl/ | adj. | 可能的 | Is it possible to reach the island without taking a boat?（不乘船有可能到达那座岛吗？） |
| nothing | /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 没有任何事物 | There is nothing in this box.（这个盒子里没有任何东西。） |
| British | /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ | adj. | 英国的 | We watched a British film at school today.（我们今天在学校看了一部英国电影。） |
| silver | /ˈsɪlvər/ | adj. | 银制的 | She wears a silver ring.（她戴着一枚银戒指。） |
| the silver screen | /ðə ˈsɪlvər skrin/ | phr. | 电影业 | She hopes to work in the world of the silver screen.（她希望在电影业工作。） |
| doubt | /daʊt/ | n. | 疑惑；疑问 | I have doubts about his story because the details keep changing.（我对他的说法有疑问，因为细节一直在变。） |
| fear | /fɪr/ | n. | 恐惧 | His fear of dogs slowly disappeared after meeting our quiet puppy.（见过我们安静的小狗后，他对狗的恐惧慢慢消失了。） |
| succeed | /səkˈsid/ | v. | 成功；达到目的 | She succeeded in opening the heavy door after several attempts.（尝试了几次后，她成功打开了沉重的门。） |
| excellent | /ˈɛksələnt/ | adj. | 优秀的；极好的 | She gave an excellent answer to our question about the water cycle.（她对我们关于水循环的问题作了出色的回答。） |
| ever | /ˈɛvər/ | adv. | 曾经；在任何时候 | Have you ever watched a bird catch a fish?（你曾经看过鸟捉鱼吗？） |
| second | /ˈsɛkənd/ | n. | 秒 | You have ten seconds to answer.（你有十秒钟来回答。） |
| satisfied | /ˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/ | adj. | 满意的 | The customer was satisfied with the repair and thanked the worker.（顾客对维修很满意，向工人道了谢。） |
| risky | /ˈrɪski/ | adj. | 有风险的 | Buying a car without checking it first is risky.（买车前不先检查是有风险的。） |
| zero | /ˈzɪroʊ/ | num. | 零 | The score was still zero when the first half ended.（上半场结束时，得分仍然是零。） |
| such | /sʌtʃ/ | det. | 这样的 | The shop sells old maps; such maps help us study history.（商店出售旧地图，这样的地图帮助我们研究历史。） |
| Olympics | /əˈlɪmpɪks/ | n. | 奥运会 | We watched a film about training for the Olympics.（我们看了一部关于为奥运会进行训练的影片。） |
| athlete | /ˈæθlit/ | n. | 运动员 | The injured athlete gradually recovered and returned to competing in races the following year.（那位受伤的运动员逐渐康复，第二年又参加了竞速比赛。） |
| Olympic | /oʊˈlɪmpɪk/ | adj. | 奥运会的 | The Olympic athlete visited our school to explain how she prepares for major competitions.（那位奥运运动员来我们学校介绍她如何准备重大比赛。） |
| youngster | /ˈjʌŋstər/ | n. | 孩子；年轻人 | The youngster asked the guide a question.（那个孩子问了导游一个问题。） |
| stick | /stɪk/ | v. | 粘住 | The stamp would not stick to the envelope because its glue had dried.（邮票的胶干了，无法粘到信封上。） |
| stick to | /stɪk ˈtu/ | phr. | 坚持；固守 | You should stick to your study plan.（你应该坚持按自己的学习计划行事。） |
| superman | /ˈsupərˌmæn/ | n. | 超人 | In the story, a superman lifts a fallen tree that ordinary people can not move.（故事里，一个超人举起倒下的树，普通人都搬不动它。） |
Unit 2 59 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| selfish | /ˈsɛlfɪʃ/ | adj. | 自私的 | His selfish decision left all the warm blankets for himself while others shook with cold.（他自私地把所有暖毯留给自己，其他人却冷得发抖。） |
| giant | /ˈdʒaɪənt/ | n. | 巨人 | The giant was taller than the trees around his house.（那个巨人比他房子周围的树还高。） |
| shout | /ʃaʊt/ | v. | 喊叫 | He shouted for help when his boat began filling with water.（船开始进水时，他大声呼救。） |
| gate | /ɡeɪt/ | n. | 栅栏大门 | Close the garden gate to keep the dog inside.（关上花园大门，让狗留在里面。） |
| build | /bɪld/ | v. | 建造；建立 | The workers built a new library beside the village school.（工人们在村里的学校旁建了一座新图书馆。） |
| since | /sɪns/ | prep. | 自……以来 | She has lived in this village since last summer.（她自去年夏天以来一直住在这个村庄。） |
| nor | /nɔːr/ | conj. | 也不 | She does not drink tea, nor does she drink coffee.（她不喝茶，也不喝咖啡。） |
| hole | /hoʊl/ | n. | 洞；孔；坑 | There is a small hole in the pocket of my coat.（我的外套口袋上有一个小洞。） |
| glad | /ɡlæd/ | adj. | 高兴的；乐意的 | I am glad that your missing dog is safe at home.（我很高兴你走失的狗已经平安回家。） |
| knock | /nɑːk/ | v. | 碰撞 | I knocked my knee against the desk.（我的膝盖撞到了桌子。） |
| knock down | /nɑːk daʊn/ | phr. | 拆毁 | They will knock down the old school next summer.（他们明年夏天将拆毁那所旧学校。） |
| afraid | /əˈfreɪd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | He is afraid of that big dog.（他害怕那只大狗。） |
| double | /ˈdʌbəl/ | adj. | 两倍的；双的 | The workers received double pay for working on a holiday.（工人们因为假日工作而获得了双倍报酬。） |
| similar | /ˈsɪmələr/ | adj. | 相似的 | The two birds have similar colours but different calls.（这两只鸟的颜色相似，但叫声不同。） |
| message | /ˈmesɪdʒ/ | n. | 寓意 | The story has a clear message about friendship.（这个故事传达了关于友谊的明确寓意。） |
| action | /ˈækʃən/ | n. | 情节 | The action of the story takes place in a small village.（这个故事的情节发生在一个小村庄里。） |
| climax | /ˈklaɪmæks/ | n. | 高潮 | The story reaches its climax when the missing child returns.（失踪的孩子归来时，故事达到了高潮。） |
| return | /rɪˈtɝːn/ | v. | 返回 | We will return home before dinner.（我们会在晚饭前回到家。） |
| lively | /ˈlaɪvli/ | adj. | 活泼生动的 | The lively children invented a new game while waiting for lunch.（活泼的孩子们等午饭时想出了一个新游戏。） |
| theirs | /ðɛrz/ | pron. | 他她它们的 | We visited our friends' house; this is theirs.（我们参观了朋友们的房子，这座就是他们的。） |
| grade | /ɡreɪd/ | n. | 年级 | My brother is in the third grade.（我弟弟上三年级。） |
| priceless | /ˈpraɪsləs/ | adj. | 无价的 | The museum keeps its priceless paintings in a special room.（博物馆把无价的画作保存在一间专门的房间里。） |
| past | /pæst/ | adj. | 过去的 | We can learn a lot from past mistakes.（我们能从过去的错误中学到很多。） |
| offer | /ˈɔfər/ | v. | 主动提供 | She offered to carry my bag when she saw me struggling.（她看到我提包很费力，主动提出帮我提。） |
| quite | /kwaɪt/ | adv. | 相当 | The soup is quite hot, so let it cool before eating.（汤相当烫，先让它凉一凉再喝。） |
| stressed | /strest/ | adj. | 压力大的 | I feel stressed when I have too much work.（工作太多时，我会感到压力很大。） |
| recently | /ˈriːsəntli/ | adv. | 最近 | We recently moved to a house closer to the school.（我们最近搬到了离学校更近的一所房子。） |
| online | /ˌɑːnˈlaɪn/ | adv. | 在网上 | You can buy train tickets online.（你可以在网上买火车票。） |
| discuss | /dɪˈskʌs/ | v. | 讨论；探讨 | We discussed our plans for the school garden over lunch.（午餐时，我们讨论了学校花园的计划。） |
| ticket | /ˈtɪkɪt/ | n. | 票；入场券 | Keep your ticket ready so the driver can check it before boarding.（把车票准备好，让司机在你上车前检查。） |
| guess | /ɡes/ | v. | 猜测 | Can you guess what is inside this box without opening it?（你能不打开盒子就猜出里面是什么吗？） |
| I guess | /aɪ ɡɛs/ | phr. | 我想；我认为 | I guess we should take an umbrella.（我想我们应该带把伞。） |
| suggestion | /səɡˈdʒestʃən/ | n. | 建议 | Her suggestion was to move the meeting to a larger room.（她的建议是把会议移到更大的房间。） |
| explain | /ɪkˈspleɪn/ | v. | 解释 | Please explain why you chose this picture for your report.（请解释你为什么为报告选这张图片。） |
| true | /truː/ | adj. | 真正的 | A true friend stays with you in difficult times.（真正的朋友会在困难时陪伴你。） |
| respect | /rɪˈspɛkt/ | v. | 尊敬；尊重 | We respect her opinion even when we disagree with her ideas.（即使不同意她的想法，我们也尊重她的意见。） |
| narrow | /ˈnæroʊ/ | adj. | 狭窄的；窄的 | The narrow bridge is only wide enough for one person.（这座窄桥只够一个人通过。） |
| lane | /leɪn/ | n. | 小路窄巷 | A narrow lane led from the village to the farm.（一条窄路从村庄通向农场。） |
| common | /ˈkɑmən/ | adj. | 常见的；普通的 | This bird is common in gardens near our village.（这种鸟在我们村附近的花园里很常见。） |
| unit | /ˈjunɪt/ | n. | 单位；单元 | The metre is the unit we use to measure the room's length.（米是我们测量房间长度所用的单位。） |
| perhaps | /pərˈhæps/ | adv. | 也许或许 | Perhaps it will rain, but the sky is still clear.（也许会下雨，但天空仍然晴朗。） |
| argue | /ˈɑrɡju/ | v. | 争论；争辩 | The children argued about whose turn it was to play.（孩子们争论该轮到谁玩。） |
| divide | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | v. | 分开；划分 | She divided the cake into six equal pieces.（她把蛋糕分成了大小相等的六块。） |
| dividing line | /dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ laɪn/ | phr. | 分界线 | The river forms a dividing line between the two towns.（这条河构成了两个城镇之间的分界线。） |
| reach | /riːtʃ/ | v. | 到达 | We reached the village before the sun went down behind the mountains.（太阳落到山后之前，我们到达了村庄。） |
| agreement | /əˈɡrimənt/ | n. | 意见一致 | We are in agreement about the best time to leave.（对于最佳出发时间，我们意见一致。） |
| relative | /ˈrɛlətɪv/ | n. | 亲戚；亲属 | We invited all our relatives to celebrate our parents' birthdays.（我们邀请了所有亲戚来庆祝父母的生日。） |
| government | /ˈɡʌvərnmənt/ | n. | 政府 | The local government plans to build a bridge between the two villages.（当地政府计划在两个村庄之间建一座桥。） |
| poem | /ˈpoʊəm/ | n. | 诗 | She reads a poem about spring.（她朗读一首关于春天的诗。） |
| inside | /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ | adv. | 在里面 | The box is closed, but something is moving inside.（盒子关着，但有东西在里面动。） |
| neighbour | /ˈneɪbər/ | n. | 邻居 | Our neighbour lives in the house next door.（我们的邻居住在隔壁的房子里。） |
| drift | /drɪft/ | v. | 不知不觉转变 | Our conversation began to drift from homework to weekend plans.（我们的谈话开始不知不觉地从作业转向周末计划。） |
| ashamed | /əˈʃeɪmd/ | adj. | 惭愧羞愧的 | He felt ashamed after telling his friend a lie and decided to admit the truth.（他对朋友说谎后感到羞愧，决定承认真相。） |
| step | /stɛp/ | v. | 跨步；迈步 | Please step forward when I call your name.（我叫到你的名字时，请向前迈一步。） |
| act | /ækt/ | n. | 行为；举动 | We thanked him for his kind act.（我们感谢他的善意举动。） |
| same | /seɪm/ | adj. | 相同的 | Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.（我们的包颜色相同，但形状不同。） |
| another | /əˈnʌðər/ | det. | 另一；又一 | Can I have another apple, please?（请再给我一个苹果好吗？） |
| pass | /pæs/ | v. | 流逝 | The hours passed slowly as we waited for news.（我们等待消息时，时间一小时一小时地缓慢流逝。） |
| whenever | /wɛnˈɛvər/ | conj. | 每当 | Whenever it rains, our dog hides under the table.（每当下雨，我们的狗就躲到桌子底下。） |
Unit 3 57 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fair | /fer/ | n. | 展览会 | Our school is holding a science fair today.（我们学校今天正在举办科学展览会。） |
| block | /blɑk/ | n. | 块；积木 | The children built a tower from small wooden blocks.（孩子们用小木块搭了一座塔。） |
| artificial | /ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl/ | adj. | 人造的 | The artificial flowers looked real, but they were made completely of plastic.（这些人造花看起来像真的，但完全由塑料制成。） |
| hook | /hʊk/ | n. | 钩；挂钩 | Hang your coat on the hook beside the classroom door.（把外套挂在教室门旁的挂钩上。） |
| cost | /kɔst/ | v. | 价钱为 | This notebook costs five dollars.（这本笔记本的价钱是五美元。） |
| condition | /kənˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 状况 | The old house is still in good condition.（这座老房子的状况仍然很好。） |
| blow sb away | /bloʊ ˌsʌmbədi əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 使大为惊讶 | Your beautiful singing will blow everyone away.（你优美的歌声会让所有人大为惊讶。） |
| lend | /lɛnd/ | v. | 借给 | Could you lend me your ruler until the lesson ends?（你能把尺子借给我，用到这节课结束吗？） |
| lend a hand | /lend ə hænd/ | phr. | 帮助 | Could you lend a hand with these boxes?（你能帮忙搬一下这些箱子吗？） |
| improve | /ɪmˈpruːv/ | v. | 改善 | We improved the school garden by adding paths between the plants.（我们在植物之间增加小路，改善了学校花园。） |
| 3-D | /ˌθriː ˈdiː/ | adj. | 三维的 | We wore special glasses to watch a 3-D film.（我们戴着特殊眼镜看了一部三维电影。） |
| printer | /ˈprɪntər/ | n. | 打印机 | The printer produced a paper copy of my report.（打印机打印出了一份我的报告纸质副本。） |
| invent | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | v. | 发明 | The students invented a machine that sorts coins by size.（学生们发明了一台按大小分类硬币的机器。） |
| signal | /ˈsɪɡnəl/ | n. | 信号；暗号 | The bell was our signal to leave the pool and rest.（铃声是让我们离开游泳池休息的信号。） |
| weigh | /weɪ/ | v. | 有……重 | My schoolbag weighs three kilos.（我的书包有三公斤重。） |
| kilogram | /ˈkɪləɡræm/ | n. | 千克 | This bag has one kilogram of rice.（这袋里装着一千克米。） |
| fix | /fɪks/ | v. | 解决问题 | We need to fix the problem of food waste.（我们需要解决食物浪费的问题。） |
| one after another | /wʌn ˌæftər əˈnʌðər/ | phr. | 一个接一个 | The children entered the classroom one after another.（孩子们一个接一个地走进教室。） |
| invention | /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ | n. | 发明物 | This little robot is her new invention.（这个小机器人是她的新发明物。） |
| download | /ˌdaʊnˈloʊd/ | v. | 下载 | Please download the form from our website and save it on your computer.（请从我们的网站下载表格，保存到你的电脑上。） |
| allow | /əˈlaʊ/ | v. | 允许 | Our teacher allows us to borrow books after class.（老师允许我们下课后借书。） |
| solve | /sɑlv/ | v. | 解决；解答 | We solved the puzzle by comparing the shapes and colours.（我们通过比较形状和颜色解开了谜题。） |
| blind | /blaɪnd/ | adj. | 失明的 | The blind musician reads music with his fingers.（那位失明的音乐家用手指阅读乐谱。） |
| machine | /məˈʃin/ | n. | 机器；机械 | The machine washes the vegetables before workers pack them into boxes.（这台机器先清洗蔬菜，然后工人把它们装箱。） |
| warn | /wɔrn/ | v. | 警告 | The sign warns drivers about children crossing the road.（标牌提醒司机注意过马路的孩子。） |
| object | /ˈɑbdʒɛkt/ | n. | 物体；实物 | The child picked up a small metal object from the sand.（那个孩子从沙子里捡起一个小金属物体。） |
| sense | /sens/ | v. | 检测出 | These lights sense movement and turn on by themselves.（这些灯能检测出移动并自动亮起。） |
| congratulation | /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 祝贺 | She received many messages of congratulation after winning the prize.（她获奖后收到了许多祝贺信息。） |
| everyday | /ˈevrideɪ/ | adj. | 日常的 | Cooking and cleaning are everyday tasks that our family shares.（做饭和清洁是我们家分担的日常家务。） |
| trouble | /ˈtrʌbəl/ | v. | 使苦恼 | The thought of losing her dog troubled her.（一想到可能失去她的狗，她就感到苦恼。） |
| creative | /kriˈeɪtɪv/ | adj. | 有创造力的 | Our creative teacher invented a new game for learning numbers.（我们有创造力的老师发明了一个学习数字的新游戏。） |
| imaginative | /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ | adj. | 富有想象力的 | Our imaginative teacher turns every lesson into an adventure.（我们富有想象力的老师把每堂课都变成一次冒险。） |
| inventor | /ɪnˈventər/ | n. | 发明者 | The inventor tested her machine many times before showing how it could save workers time.（发明家多次测试她的机器，再展示它如何为工人节省时间。） |
| a.m. | /ˌeɪˈem/ | abbr. | 凌晨及上午 | School starts at nine a.m.（学校上午九点开始上课。） |
| p.m. | /ˌpiːˈem/ | abbr. | 下午及晚上 | We play football at four p.m.（我们下午四点踢足球。） |
| glue | /ɡlu/ | n. | 胶水 | Apply a little glue to join the two pieces of paper.（涂一点胶水，把两张纸粘起来。） |
| fail | /feɪl/ | v. | 失败；未能做到 | We failed to reach the station before the train left.（我们没能在火车出发前赶到车站。） |
| curiosity | /ˌkjʊriˈɑsəti/ | n. | 好奇心 | The unusual stone aroused the child’s curiosity.（那块不寻常的石头激起了孩子的好奇心。） |
| once | /wʌns/ | adv. | 曾经 | This building was once a school.（这栋建筑曾经是一所学校。） |
| talent | /ˈtælənt/ | n. | 才能 | Her talent for music was clear when she played the piano.（她弹钢琴时，音乐才能显而易见。） |
| passionately | /ˈpæʃənətli/ | adv. | 热情地 | She spoke passionately about protecting the sea.（她满怀热情地谈起保护海洋。） |
| drive | /draɪv/ | v. | 促使 | Her love of music drives her to practice every day.（对音乐的热爱促使她每天练习。） |
| detector | /dɪˈtektər/ | n. | 探测器 | The detector makes a sound when it finds metal.（探测器发现金属时会发出声音。） |
| achievement | /əˈtʃivmənt/ | n. | 成就 | Finishing the race was a great achievement after her long illness.（久病之后完成比赛，对她来说是一项了不起的成就。） |
| role | /roʊl/ | n. | 角色；作用 | Her role in the team is to organize the weekly meetings.（她在团队中的职责是组织每周的会议。） |
| development | /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ | n. | 发展 | Reading supports the development of children’s language skills.（阅读有助于儿童语言能力的发展。） |
| be drawn to | /bi drɔn tu/ | phr. | 被……吸引 | I was drawn to the bright colors in her painting.（我被她画中鲜艳的色彩吸引了。） |
| electricity | /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsəti/ | n. | 电 | These machines use the wind to produce electricity for nearby homes.（这些机器利用风，给附近的家庭发电。） |
| during | /ˈdʊrɪŋ/ | prep. | 在……期间 | We stayed with friends during the school holidays.（学校放假期间，我们和朋友们住在一起。） |
| more | /mɔr/ | pron. | 更多 | These apples are good; can I have more?（这些苹果很好吃；我能再要一些吗？） |
| lightning | /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ | n. | 闪电 | Lightning flashed above the hills, followed several seconds later by loud thunder.（山丘上空闪过闪电，几秒后传来响亮的雷声。） |
| lightning rod | /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ rɑːd/ | phr. | 避雷针 | A lightning rod stands on top of the building.（楼顶上立着一根避雷针。） |
| pioneer | /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/ | n. | 先驱 | The museum honours a pioneer of early computer design.（博物馆向一位早期计算机设计先驱致敬。） |
| exploration | /ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 探索 | Our exploration of the island began early in the morning.（我们一大早就开始了对这座岛的探索。） |
| test | /test/ | v. | 试验；检验 | We test the water to make sure it is safe.（我们检验水质，确保水是安全的。） |
| later | /ˈleɪtər/ | adj. | 较晚的 | We can take a later bus home.（我们可以坐较晚的一班公共汽车回家。） |
| generation | /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 一代人 | Her generation grew up using computers, unlike her parents, who learned much later.（她这一代从小就用电脑，而父母要晚得多才学会。） |
Unit 4 56 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| digital | /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl/ | adj. | 数码数字的 | The teacher used a digital camera to record changes in the plants during our experiment.（老师用数码相机记录实验中植物的变化。） |
| shock | /ʃɑːk/ | n. | 震惊的事 | The sudden school closure was a shock to everyone.（学校突然关闭这件事令所有人震惊。） |
| century | /ˈsɛntʃəri/ | n. | 世纪百年 | The church was built more than a century before the bridge.（那座教堂比那座桥早建了一百多年。） |
| ride | /raɪd/ | v. | 乘坐 | We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.（太阳落山时，我们沿着海滩骑马。） |
| shared bike | /ʃerd baɪk/ | phr. | 共享单车 | I rode a shared bike to the library.（我骑了一辆共享单车去图书馆。） |
| forever | /fərˈevər/ | n. | 极长的时间 | Packing all these books will take forever.（把这些书全打包好会花很长时间。） |
| pound | /paʊnd/ | n. | 英镑 | The bus ticket costs two pounds.（这张公交车票要两英镑。） |
| quickly | /ˈkwɪkli/ | adv. | 很快；马上 | Help arrived quickly after we called the school office.（我们给学校办公室打电话后，帮助很快就到了。） |
| pay | /peɪ/ | v. | 支付；付钱 | You can pay for your train ticket with cash or a card.（你可以用现金或卡支付火车票款。） |
| smart phone | /ˈsmɑrt foʊn/ | n. | 智能手机 | She uses her smart phone to check the weather.（她用智能手机查看天气。） |
| shopkeeper | /ˈʃɑpˌkipər/ | n. | 店主 | The shopkeeper opened her small grocery shop before arranging bread outside the door.（女店主打开小杂货店的门，再把面包摆在门外。） |
| wallet | /ˈwɑlɪt/ | n. | 钱包皮夹 | He kept his money and bank cards inside his leather wallet.（他把钱和银行卡放在自己的皮钱包里。） |
| payment | /ˈpeɪmənt/ | n. | 支付付款 | Payment must be made before the books can be sent to you.（必须先付款，书才能寄给你。） |
| system | /ˈsɪstəm/ | n. | 系统 | The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.（供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。） |
| cash | /kæʃ/ | n. | 现金 | She paid for the vegetables in cash at the market.（她在市场上用现金付了蔬菜钱。） |
| as | /æz/ | conj. | 因为；由于 | As it was raining, we stayed inside.（因为下雨，我们待在了室内。） |
| order | /ˈɔːrdər/ | v. | 点菜；订购 | We ordered noodles for lunch.（我们午饭点了面条。） |
| app | /æp/ | n. | 应用程序 | I use an app to learn English.（我用一个应用程序学习英语。） |
| delivery | /dɪˈlɪvəri/ | n. | 投递；交付 | The shop offers free delivery for large orders.（大额订单可享受这家商店的免费送货服务。） |
| later | /ˈleɪtər/ | adv. | 稍后以后 | I have no answer now, but I will call you later.（我现在还没有答案，但稍后会打电话给你。） |
| heat | /hit/ | v. | 加热 | Heat the soup before you serve it.（把汤加热后再端上桌。） |
| oven | /ˈʌvən/ | n. | 烤箱 | She put the bread in the oven and set the temperature.（她把面包放进烤箱，设好了温度。） |
| except | /ɪkˈsɛpt/ | prep. | 除……之外 | Everyone except Dad came to watch the school concert.（除了爸爸，其他人都来看学校音乐会了。） |
| technology | /tɛkˈnɑlədʒi/ | n. | 技术；工艺 | New technology allows doctors to see inside the body without cutting it.（新技术使医生能够在不开刀的情况下查看身体内部。） |
| more | /mɔːr/ | adv. | 更；更加 | This story is more interesting than the last one.（这个故事比上一个更有趣。） |
| convenient | /kənˈvinjənt/ | adj. | 方便的 | This bus stop is convenient because it is beside our school.（这个公交车站很方便，因为它就在我们学校旁边。） |
| mobile | /ˈmoʊbəl/ | adj. | 可移动的 | The mobile library travels between villages in a large truck.（流动图书馆用一辆大卡车往返于村庄之间。） |
| online | /ˈɑnˌlaɪn/ | adj. | 在线的 | The online shop sells books through its website.（这家在线商店通过网站卖书。） |
| education | /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 教育 | Every child deserves an education that develops their knowledge and skills.（每个孩子都应该接受能增长知识和技能的教育。） |
| any time | /ˈeni taɪm/ | phr. | 任何时候 | You can call me any time you need help.（你需要帮助时，随时都可以给我打电话。） |
| anywhere | /ˈɛniˌwɛr/ | adv. | 在任何地方 | You can sit anywhere in the hall except the front row.（除了前排，大厅里任何地方你都可以坐。） |
| check | /tʃɛk/ | v. | 检查；核对 | Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.（把作业交给老师前，检查你的答案。） |
| a great deal | /ə ˌɡreɪt ˈdiːl/ | phr. | 大量 | Learning a language takes a great deal of practice.（学习一门语言需要大量练习。） |
| via | /ˈvaɪə/ | prep. | 途经通过 | We travelled to the town via the coast, passing several small fishing villages.（我们经海岸前往那个镇，途经了几个小渔村。） |
| course | /kɔrs/ | n. | 课程 | She joined a cooking course to learn how to make bread.（她参加了烹饪课程，学习做面包。） |
| teach | /tiːtʃ/ | v. | 教导 | Our coach teaches us to swim.（我们的教练教我们游泳。） |
| step | /stɛp/ | n. | 步骤；措施 | The first step in our project is to collect empty bottles.（我们项目的第一步是收集空瓶子。） |
| even | /ˈiːvən/ | adv. | 甚至 | Even the youngest child understood the rules of the new game.（连最小的孩子都懂得这个新游戏的规则。） |
| progress | /ˈprɑɡrɛs/ | n. | 进步；进展 | Her progress in reading meant she could finish longer books.（她的阅读进步意味着她能读完更长的书。） |
| activity | /ækˈtɪvəti/ | n. | 活动 | Our first activity at camp was building a wooden boat.（我们在营地的第一项活动是造一艘木船。） |
| offline | /ˌɔːfˈlaɪn/ | adj. | 离线的 | My computer is offline because the network is down.（网络出故障了，我的电脑处于离线状态。） |
| advantage | /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/ | n. | 优点；好处 | One advantage of this bag is its large size.（这个包的一个优点是容量大。） |
| effect | /ɪˈfɛkt/ | n. | 效果；作用 | The new lights had a calming effect on the room.（新灯光使这个房间呈现出令人平静的效果。） |
| be glued to sth | /bi ɡlud tə ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 盯着某物看 | His eyes were glued to the screen during the game.（比赛时，他的眼睛一直盯着屏幕。） |
| charge | /tʃɑrdʒ/ | v. | 充电 | I need to charge my phone.（我需要给手机充电。） |
| real | /ˈriəl/ | adj. | 真实的 | The story describes a real event, not something the writer invented.（这个故事描述了一件真实事件，而不是作者编造的事情。） |
| strange | /streɪndʒ/ | adj. | 奇怪的；陌生的 | A strange noise came from the empty room above the kitchen.（厨房上面的空房间传来一阵奇怪的声音。） |
| still | /stɪl/ | adj. | 静止的 | Keep still while I take your photo.（我给你拍照时请保持不动。） |
| just | /dʒʌst/ | adv. | 只是；仅仅 | I just need a glass of water, nothing else.（我只需要一杯水，别的什么都不要。） |
| away | /əˈweɪ/ | adv. | 消失；移走 | The rain washed the chalk marks away.（雨水把粉笔印冲掉了。） |
| million | /ˈmɪljən/ | num. | 无数 | I have a million things to do before Friday.（星期五之前我有无数的事情要做。） |
| would | /wʊd; wəd/ | v. | 将会（过去） | She promised she would bring the missing book the next day.（她答应第二天会把缺少的那本书带来。） |
| anyone | /ˈɛniwʌn/ | pron. | 任何人 | Has anyone seen the blue notebook I left near the printer?（有人看到我放在打印机旁的蓝色笔记本了吗？） |
| person | /ˈpɜrsən/ | n. | 人；个人 | Only one person can fit inside this small tent.（这个小帐篷里只能容纳一个人。） |
| bedroom | /ˈbedruːm/ | n. | 卧室 | My bedroom has two small windows.（我的卧室有两扇小窗户。） |
| neighbourhood | /ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/ | n. | 邻近地区 | Our neighbourhood has a park and several small shops.（我们居住的街区有一个公园和几家小商店。） |
Unit 5 59 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rule | /rul/ | n. | 规则；规定 | The teacher explained the rules before we started the new game.（开始新游戏前，老师解释了规则。） |
| opposite | /ˈɑpəzɪt/ | prep. | 在……对面 | The bank is opposite the school.（银行在学校对面。） |
| packet | /ˈpækɪt/ | n. | 小包小袋 | She opened a small packet of seeds and planted them in the garden.（她打开一小包种子，把它们种进花园。） |
| picnic | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | n. | 野餐 | Our picnic is beside the lake today.（我们今天在湖边野餐。） |
| smelly | /ˈsmɛli/ | adj. | 有臭味的 | The smelly shoes left an unpleasant smell in the cupboard after the long walk.（长距离步行后，那双有臭味的鞋在柜子里留下了难闻的气味。） |
| cheese | /tʃiz/ | n. | 奶酪干酪 | She put a slice of cheese between two pieces of bread.（她把一片奶酪放在两片面包之间。） |
| block | /blɑk/ | v. | 阻挡 | A fallen tree blocked the road.（一棵倒下的树挡住了道路。） |
| noise | /nɔɪz/ | n. | 噪音 | The noise outside makes reading hard.（外面的噪音让阅读变得困难。） |
| reduce | /rɪˈdus/ | v. | 减少；降低 | We reduced our water use by taking shorter showers every morning.（我们每天早上缩短淋浴时间，减少了用水量。） |
| kick | /kɪk/ | v. | 踢 | He kicked the football towards the goal during practice.（他训练时把足球踢向球门。） |
| seat | /sit/ | n. | 座位；座椅 | The seat beside the window was already taken when I arrived.（我到的时候，窗边的座位已经有人坐了。） |
| passenger | /ˈpæsəndʒər/ | n. | 乘客 | Each passenger must show a ticket before getting on the train.（每位乘客上火车前都必须出示车票。） |
| anything | /ˈeniθɪŋ/ | pron. | 任何事物 | You can draw anything in your notebook.（你可以在笔记本上画任何东西。） |
| fool | /fuːl/ | n. | 傻瓜 | The fool bought a broken bike.（那个傻瓜买了一辆坏自行车。） |
| sign | /saɪn/ | n. | 符号；标记 | The sign beside the door says the library closes at six.（门边的标牌写着图书馆六点关门。） |
| clear | /klɪr/ | v. | 清除；清理 | Please clear the table after lunch.（午饭后请清理餐桌。） |
| throat | /θroʊt/ | n. | 喉咙 | The doctor examined her throat with a light because it felt painful.（她觉得喉咙痛，医生用灯照着检查了她的咽喉。） |
| clear sb.'s throat | /klɪr ˈsʌmwʌnz θroʊt/ | phr. | 清清嗓子 | He cleared his throat before reading the story aloud.（他在大声读故事前清了清嗓子。） |
| responsibility | /rɪˌspɑnsəˈbɪləti/ | n. | 责任职责 | It was her responsibility to water the classroom plants while the teacher was away.（老师不在时，给教室里的植物浇水是她的职责。） |
| behaviour | /bɪˈheɪvjər/ | n. | 行为举止 | The teacher praised the children's behaviour during the museum visit.（老师表扬了孩子们参观博物馆时的表现。） |
| belt | /bɛlt/ | n. | 腰带；皮带 | He wore a belt to keep his loose trousers up.（他系着腰带，防止宽松的裤子掉下来。） |
| seat belt | /ˈsiːt ˌbelt/ | phr. | 安全带 | Please put on your seat belt before we leave.（出发前请系好安全带。） |
| station | /ˈsteɪʃən/ | n. | 车站 | We waited at the station for the train to arrive.（我们在车站等火车到来。） |
| flowerpot | /ˈflaʊərpɑːt/ | n. | 花盆 | She planted a flower in the flowerpot.（她在花盆里种了一株花。） |
| mess | /mɛs/ | n. | 凌乱；混乱 | The classroom was a mess after the children finished making models.（孩子们做完模型后，教室里一片凌乱。） |
| note | /noʊt/ | n. | 便条 | I left a note for Mum on the table.（我在桌上给妈妈留了一张便条。） |
| honesty | /ˈɑnəsti/ | n. | 诚实 | Thank you for your honesty about the mistake.（谢谢你对那个错误坦诚相告。） |
| spread | /spred/ | v. | 传播 | News about the school concert spread quickly through the village.（学校音乐会的消息很快传遍了村庄。） |
| society | /səˈsaɪəti/ | n. | 社会 | Our history lesson explored how farming changed society over many years.（我们的历史课探讨了农业多年间如何改变社会。） |
| lawyer | /ˈlɔjər/ | n. | 律师 | The lawyer explained the agreement before asking her to sign it.（律师先解释了协议，才请她签字。） |
| cause | /kɔz/ | v. | 引起；造成 | Heavy rain can cause floods.（大雨会引发洪水。） |
| accident | /ˈæksɪdənt/ | n. | 事故；意外事件 | A bus accident closed the road outside our school.（一起公交车事故导致我们学校外的道路封闭了。） |
| urgent | /ˈɜrdʒənt/ | adj. | 紧急的 | The urgent message asked workers to stop the machine before the damaged part broke.（紧急通知要求工人在受损零件断裂前停止机器运转。） |
| nowadays | /ˈnaʊəˌdeɪz/ | adv. | 现今如今 | Many people use phones to read the news nowadays.（如今，许多人用手机看新闻。） |
| a piece of cake | /ə pis əv keɪk/ | phr. | 小菜一碟 | This game is a piece of cake for me.（这个游戏对我来说是小菜一碟。） |
| netizen | /ˈnetɪzən/ | n. | 网民 | A netizen shared a useful study tip on the website.（一位网民在网站上分享了一个实用的学习技巧。） |
| citizen | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | n. | 公民 | She is a citizen of one country but now works in another.（她是一个国家的公民，但现在在另一个国家工作。） |
| get in touch with | /ɡɛt ɪn ˈtʌtʃ wɪð/ | phr. | 取得联系 | How can I get in touch with your teacher?（我怎样才能和你的老师取得联系？） |
| click | /klɪk/ | n. | 单击 | One click on the button opens the full report.（单击一下按钮就能打开完整报告。） |
| risk | /rɪsk/ | n. | 风险 | Wearing a helmet reduces the risk of serious harm during a fall.（戴头盔可以降低跌倒时严重受伤的风险。） |
| basic | /ˈbeɪsɪk/ | adj. | 基本的 | The course teaches basic skills needed to repair a bicycle.（这门课程教授修理自行车所需的基本技能。） |
| personal | /ˈpɜrsənəl/ | adj. | 个人的 | Keep your personal information private when using the internet.（上网时要保护好个人信息，不要公开。） |
| private | /ˈpraɪvət/ | adj. | 私人的；私有的 | The house has a private garden that belongs to our family.（这栋房子有一个属于我们家的私人花园。） |
| avoid | /əˈvɔɪd/ | v. | 避免；避开 | We left early to avoid the heavy traffic near school.（我们提早出发，避开学校附近拥挤的交通。） |
| address | /ˈædrɛs/ | n. | 地址 | Write your home address on the back of this letter.（在这封信的背面写上你的家庭住址。） |
| ID | /ˌaɪ ˈdiː/ | n. | 身份证件 | Please show your ID at the hotel.（请在酒店出示你的身份证件。） |
| passport | /ˈpæsˌpɔrt/ | n. | 护照 | The border official checked my passport before letting me enter.（边境官员检查了我的护照后才让我入境。） |
| limit | /ˈlɪmɪt/ | v. | 限制 | The library limits each child to three books at a time.（图书馆规定每个孩子一次最多借三本书。） |
| password | /ˈpæsˌwɝd/ | n. | 密码 | Enter your password to open your account.（输入密码以进入你的账户。） |
| account | /əˈkaʊnt/ | n. | 账户；账目 | She opened a bank account to save money for university.（她开了一个银行账户，存钱准备上大学。） |
| careless | /ˈkɛrləs/ | adj. | 粗心的 | A careless mistake in the address sent our package to another town.（地址上的一个粗心错误把我们的包裹送到了另一个镇。） |
| aware | /əˈwer/ | adj. | 意识到的 | Are you aware that the library closes earlier on Fridays?（你知道图书馆星期五会提早闭馆吗？） |
| stranger | /ˈstreɪndʒər/ | n. | 陌生人 | A stranger I had never met asked me for directions.（一个我从未见过的陌生人向我问路。） |
| cheat | /tʃiːt/ | v. | 欺骗 | The owner cheated us by claiming the broken watch worked well.（物主声称那块坏手表运转良好，欺骗了我们。） |
| trust | /trʌst/ | v. | 信任；信赖 | I trust our teacher because she always keeps her promises.（我信任我们的老师，因为她总是信守承诺。） |
| enemy | /ˈɛnəmi/ | n. | 敌人 | The two enemies agreed to talk instead of continuing their bitter fight.（这两个敌人同意谈谈，不再继续激烈争斗。） |
| behave | /bɪˈheɪv/ | v. | 表现 | People behave differently when they are nervous.（人们紧张时会有不同的表现。） |
| cost | /kɔst/ | n. | 费用；成本 | The cost of the train journey was higher than we expected.（这趟火车旅行的费用比我们预料的高。） |
| cyberbullying | /ˈsaɪbərˌbʊliɪŋ/ | n. | 网络欺凌 | Tell a teacher if you experience cyberbullying.（如果你遭遇网络欺凌，请告诉老师。） |
Unit 6 56 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lost | /lɔːst/ | adj. | 不复存在的 | Only broken walls remain of this lost city.（这座已不复存在的城市只剩下残破的城墙。） |
| into | /ˈɪntuː/ | prep. | 进入……里 | The kitten jumped into the empty box beside the sofa.（小猫跳进了沙发旁的空箱子。） |
| outside | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ | adv. | 在户外 | The children are playing outside.（孩子们正在户外玩。） |
| scared | /skerd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | The scared child held my hand.（那个害怕的孩子握住了我的手。） |
| shut | /ʃʌt/ | v. | 关闭；关上 | Shut the door before turning on the music in this room.（在这个房间放音乐前，关上门。） |
| shocking | /ˈʃɑːkɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人震惊的 | The news about the school closing was shocking.（学校即将关闭的消息令人震惊。） |
| coach | /koʊtʃ/ | n. | 四轮大马车 | Two horses pulled the coach along the road.（两匹马拉着四轮大马车沿路前行。） |
| straight | /streɪt/ | adv. | 径直地 | Walk straight down this road until you reach the bridge.（沿这条路径直走，直到到达桥边。） |
| ahead | /əˈhɛd/ | adv. | 在前面；向前 | Walk straight ahead until you reach the bridge.（一直向前走，直到桥边。） |
| sand | /sænd/ | n. | 沙滩 | We walked along the sands by the sea.（我们沿着海边的沙滩散步。） |
| while | /waɪl/ | conj. | 当……的时候 | I washed the dishes while Dad dried them beside me.（我洗碗时，爸爸在我旁边把碗擦干。） |
| flood | /flʌd/ | n. | 洪水 | The flood covered the fields after heavy rain forced the river beyond its banks.（大雨使河水漫过河岸，洪水淹没了田地。） |
| thick | /θɪk/ | adj. | 厚的；浓密的 | The thick wooden door kept most of the noise outside.（厚厚的木门挡住了外面的大部分噪音。） |
| smoke | /smoʊk/ | n. | 烟；烟雾 | The science video showed smoke rising from wood as it burned.（科学视频展示了木头燃烧时冒出烟的情景。） |
| ash | /æʃ/ | n. | 灰烬 | We cleared the cold ash from the ground after the fire had completely died out.（火完全熄灭后，我们清除了地上冷却的灰烬。） |
| shower | /ˈʃaʊɚ/ | n. | 一大批；一阵 | A shower of leaves fell from the tree.（一大批树叶从树上落了下来。） |
| around | /əˈraʊnd/ | prep. | 在……周围 | The children sat around the table to make cards.（孩子们围着桌子坐下，制作卡片。） |
| daylight | /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ | n. | 日光 | Daylight poured through the open windows as she arranged flowers for the painting.（她为画作摆放鲜花时，日光从开着的窗户照进来。） |
| erupt | /ɪˈrʌpt/ | v. | 火山喷发 | The volcano erupted during the night, sending hot rock and ash high above the island.（火山在夜间喷发，把灼热的岩石和火山灰喷到岛屿上空。） |
| volcano | /vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/ | n. | 火山 | The diagram showed a volcano sending hot rock and gas from deep underground.（图示展示了一座火山把热岩石和气体从地下深处喷出。） |
| volcanic | /vɑːlˈkænɪk/ | adj. | 火山的 | The island has dark volcanic rocks.（这座岛上有深色的火山岩。） |
| reaction | /riˈækʃən/ | n. | 反应 | Her reaction to the news was immediate.（她立刻对消息作出了反应。） |
| eruption | /ɪˈrʌpʃən/ | n. | 火山喷发 | The eruption sent ash high into the sky.（这次火山喷发将火山灰送上了高空。） |
| hurricane | /ˈhɜrəˌkeɪn/ | n. | 飓风 | Families left the Atlantic island before the hurricane brought strong winds and waves to shore.（飓风把强风和海浪带到岸上之前，各家人离开了大西洋上的那座岛屿。） |
| airline | /ˈɛrˌlaɪn/ | n. | 航空公司 | The airline sent us new tickets after our flight was changed.（航班变更后，航空公司给我们寄了新机票。） |
| weekday | /ˈwikˌdeɪ/ | n. | 工作日 | Monday is a weekday, so the children have school.（星期一是工作日，孩子们因此要上学。） |
| railway | /ˈreɪlˌweɪ/ | n. | 铁路 | The new railway connects our town to the city beside the sea.（新铁路把我们镇与海边的城市连接起来。） |
| rainstorm | /ˈreɪnˌstɔrm/ | n. | 大暴雨 | The sudden rainstorm forced the players to leave the field.（突如其来的暴雨迫使运动员离开场地。） |
| service | /ˈsɝːvɪs/ | n. | 交通班次 | There is a bus service between the two villages.（这两个村庄之间有公交班次。） |
| search | /sɝːtʃ/ | v. | 搜寻 | We searched every shelf for the book about mountain birds.（我们找遍每个书架，寻找介绍山中鸟类的书。） |
| report | /rɪˈpɔrt/ | n. | 报告；报道 | She wrote a report describing the birds seen near our school.（她写了一份报告，描述在我们学校附近看到的鸟。） |
| orchestra | /ˈɔːrkəstrə/ | n. | 管弦乐队 | The orchestra began playing when the conductor raised her hands.（指挥举起双手时，管弦乐队开始演奏。） |
| terrible | /ˈterəbəl/ | adj. | 剧烈的 | She has a terrible headache and needs to rest.（她头痛得很厉害，需要休息。） |
| cause | /kɔz/ | n. | 原因；起因 | Dad found the cause of the strange noise in our car.（爸爸找到了我们汽车发出怪声的原因。） |
| introduction | /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/ | n. | 引言；序言 | Read the introduction before you start the first chapter.（开始读第一章之前，先读一读序言。） |
| video | /ˈvɪdiˌoʊ/ | n. | 录像；视频 | We watched a video showing how birds build their homes.（我们看了一段展示鸟类如何筑巢的视频。） |
| tsunami | /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ | n. | 海啸 | An earthquake under the sea can cause a tsunami.（海底地震可能引发海啸。） |
| iron | /ˈaɪɚn/ | adj. | 极坚强的 | Her iron will helped her finish the long race.（她极坚强的意志帮助她跑完了这场长跑。） |
| fashion | /ˈfæʃən/ | n. | 时装业 | She hopes to work in fashion after college.（她希望大学毕业后在时装业工作。） |
| slim | /slɪm/ | adj. | 苗条纤细的 | The artist drew the slim woman’s narrow shoulders and long, thin arms.（艺术家画出了那位苗条女子窄窄的肩膀和细长的手臂。） |
| bleed | /blid/ | v. | 流血出血 | The small cut on his finger began to bleed a little.（他手指上的小伤口开始流一点血。） |
| uncomfortable | /ʌnˈkʌmfərtəbəl/ | adj. | 不舒服的 | The hard chair was uncomfortable after an hour of sitting.（坐了一个小时后，这把硬椅子让人不舒服。） |
| jeans | /dʒinz/ | n. | 牛仔裤 | He wore old jeans while repairing the gate behind the house.（他修理屋后的门时穿着旧牛仔裤。） |
| shadow | /ˈʃædoʊ/ | n. | 影子 | My shadow is long in the evening.（我的影子在傍晚很长。） |
| encouraging | /ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人鼓舞的 | Her encouraging words helped me try again.（她那令人鼓舞的话语帮助我再次尝试。） |
| complete | /kəmˈpliːt/ | v. | 完成 | Complete this form before joining the new swimming club.（加入新的游泳俱乐部之前，请填完这张表。） |
| herself | /hərˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 她自己 | The girl saw herself in the mirror and brushed her hair.（这个女孩在镜子里看到自己，梳了梳头发。） |
| survivor | /sərˈvaɪvər/ | n. | 幸存者；生还者 | The survivor received help after the ship sank.（船沉没后，那名幸存者获得了帮助。） |
| forward | /ˈfɔrwərd/ | adv. | 往后 | From this day forward, I will read every evening.（从今天往后，我每天晚上都会读书。） |
| torch | /tɔːrtʃ/ | n. | 火炬 | A woman carried a burning torch during the opening ceremony.（开幕式上，一名女子举着燃烧的火炬。） |
| honour | /ˈɑnər/ | n. | 荣幸 | It is an honour to welcome you to our school.（能欢迎您来到我们学校，我们深感荣幸。） |
| brave | /breɪv/ | adj. | 勇敢的 | She was brave enough to sing in front of the whole school.（她很勇敢，敢在全校面前唱歌。） |
| wound | /wuːnd/ | n. | 伤痛；伤害 | His cruel words left a deep wound in her heart.（他残酷的话语在她心中留下了深深的伤痛。） |
| pain | /peɪn/ | n. | 疼痛 | She felt a sharp pain in her knee after the fall.（她摔倒后，膝盖感到一阵剧痛。） |
| heroine | /ˈheroʊɪn/ | n. | 女主角 | The heroine of this story is a young teacher.（这个故事的女主角是一位年轻的老师。） |
| victim | /ˈvɪktɪm/ | n. | 受害者 | The victim of the bicycle theft gave the police a description of the missing bike.（自行车失窃的受害者向警方描述了丢失的自行车。） |