外研版 八年级下册英语单词表
外研版 八年级下册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 211 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 34 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| spiderman | /ˈspaɪdərmæn/ | n. | 高空作业工 | The spiderman cleans windows on tall buildings.（这名高空作业工清洗高楼上的窗户。） |
| wet | /wɛt/ | adj. | 湿的 | Hang your wet coat beside the door instead of on the chair.（请把湿外套挂在门旁，不要放在椅子上。） |
| drop | /drɑp/ | n. | 滴 | A drop of rain landed on my nose.（一滴雨落在了我的鼻子上。） |
| sweat | /swɛt/ | n. | 汗水 | Sweat ran down his face after he carried the boxes up the stairs.（他把箱子搬上楼梯后，汗水顺着脸流下来。） |
| watermelon | /ˈwɔtərmɛlən/ | n. | 西瓜 | We ate watermelon after playing outside.（我们在户外玩耍后吃了西瓜。） |
| remind | /rɪˈmaɪnd/ | v. | 提醒 | Please remind me to return these books before the library closes.（请提醒我在图书馆关门前还这些书。） |
| newborn | /ˈnuːbɔːrn/ | adj. | 刚出生的 | The newborn baby slept in her arms.（刚出生的婴儿在她怀里睡着了。） |
| brush | /brʌʃ/ | n. | 刷子 | She used a brush to clean her dirty shoes.（她用刷子清洗了脏鞋。） |
| speech | /spiːtʃ/ | n. | 演讲 | The head teacher gave a speech at the school’s birthday celebration.（校长在校庆上发表了演讲。） |
| challenging | /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ | adj. | 有挑战性的 | The challenging climb required us to plan carefully and use almost all our strength.（这次艰难的攀登需要我们仔细计划，并几乎使出全部力气。） |
| context | /ˈkɑntɛkst/ | n. | 上下文；语境 | Read the whole sentence to understand this word in context.（读完整句话，结合上下文理解这个词。） |
| company | /ˈkʌmpəni/ | n. | 公司 | Her father works for a company that makes school furniture.（她爸爸在一家生产学校家具的公司工作。） |
| interview | /ˈɪntərvjuː/ | n. | 面试 | She has a job interview tomorrow morning.（她明天上午有一场求职面试。） |
| communication | /kəˌmjunəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 交流通信 | Clear communication helps our team understand what each person must do.（清楚的交流帮助我们团队了解每个人必须做什么。） |
| skill | /skɪl/ | n. | 技能 | She learned the skill of making paper boats from her older brother.（她从哥哥那里学会了做纸船的技能。） |
| personality | /ˌpɜrsəˈnæləti/ | n. | 个性；性格 | Her friendly personality helps new students feel welcome in our class.（她友善的性格让新同学在我们班感到受到欢迎。） |
| require | /rɪˈkwaɪər/ | v. | 需要 | This cake requires three eggs and a small amount of milk.（做这个蛋糕需要三个鸡蛋和少量牛奶。） |
| organize | /ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz/ | v. | 组织；安排 | We organized a picnic for the children at our school.（我们为学校的孩子们组织了一次野餐。） |
| leadership | /ˈliːdərʃɪp/ | n. | 领导才能 | She showed great leadership by helping the team work together.（她帮助团队团结协作，展现了出色的领导才能。） |
| career | /kəˈrɪr/ | n. | 职业；生涯 | She began her career as a teacher in a small village.（她在一个小村庄开始了教师生涯。） |
| cashier | /kæˈʃɪr/ | n. | 收银员 | The cashier counted my payment, returned the change, and placed the receipt beside the shopping bag.（收银员清点了我付的钱，找回零钱，把收据放在购物袋旁。） |
| necessary | /ˈnesəseri/ | adj. | 必要的 | A ticket is necessary to enter the concert hall.（进入音乐厅必须有门票。） |
| replace | /rɪˈpleɪs/ | v. | 代替；取代 | We replaced the broken window with a stronger piece of glass.（我们用一块更结实的玻璃换掉了破窗户。） |
| pilot | /ˈpaɪlət/ | n. | 飞行员 | The pilot flies a small plane.（那位飞行员驾驶一架小飞机。） |
| autopilot | /ˈɔtoʊˌpaɪlət/ | n. | 自动驾驶仪 | The pilot turned on the autopilot during the flight.（飞行员在飞行途中开启了自动驾驶仪。） |
| tourism | /ˈtʊrɪzəm/ | n. | 旅游业 | Tourism brought jobs to the village through hotels, guided visits, and transport for visitors.（旅游业通过酒店、导览和访客交通，为村里带来工作机会。） |
| surely | /ˈʃʊrli/ | adv. | 想必 | Surely we have enough chairs for everyone.（想必我们的椅子够每个人坐吧。） |
| provide | /prəˈvaɪd/ | v. | 提供；供给 | The library provides chairs and tables for people who study there.（图书馆为在那里学习的人提供桌椅。） |
| low | /loʊ/ | adj. | 偏低的 | The price of milk is low this week.（这周牛奶的价格偏低。） |
| beyond | /bɪˈjɑnd/ | prep. | 在……那边；超出 | The village lies beyond the hills beside the river.（村庄在群山的另一边，靠着河流。） |
| virtual | /ˈvɜrtʃuəl/ | adj. | 虚拟的 | The computer lets students explore a virtual village on its screen.（电脑让学生在屏幕上探索一座虚拟村庄。） |
| reality | /riˈæləti/ | n. | 现实实在 | The reality of the damaged village was very different from the cheerful reports.（受损村庄的真实情况，与那些乐观报道大不相同。） |
| fashionable | /ˈfæʃənəbəl/ | adj. | 时髦的 | Short jackets became fashionable that summer.（短夹克在那个夏天流行起来。） |
| market | /ˈmɑrkɪt/ | n. | 市场；集市 | We bought fresh vegetables at the market beside the river.（我们在河边的市场买了新鲜蔬菜。） |
Unit 2 31 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p.m. | /ˌpiːˈem/ | abbr. | 下午及晚上 | We play football at four p.m.（我们下午四点踢足球。） |
| promise | /ˈprɑːmɪs/ | n. | 承诺；保证 | He made a promise to help his younger sister.（他许下了帮助妹妹的承诺。） |
| tonight | /təˈnaɪt/ | adv. | 在今晚 | We are having noodles for dinner tonight.（我们今晚晚饭吃面条。） |
| interrupt | /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ | v. | 打断中断 | A sudden knock interrupted the lesson, and everyone stopped reading to look towards the door.（突然的敲门声打断了课程，大家都停止阅读，望向门口。） |
| lamp | /læmp/ | n. | 台灯 | The lamp is on my desk.（台灯在我的书桌上。） |
| blouse | /blaʊs/ | n. | 女式衬衫 | She wore a white blouse and a skirt to the interview.（她穿着白色女式衬衫和裙子去面试。） |
| pale | /peɪl/ | adj. | 苍白的 | Her face looked pale after she felt sick on the bus.（她在公交车上感到恶心后，脸色显得苍白。） |
| attach | /əˈtætʃ/ | v. | 固定连接 | Attach your name card to the front of your coat.（把你的姓名卡别在大衣前面。） |
| wrist | /rɪst/ | n. | 手腕 | The nurse checked his wrist after he fell while playing tennis.（他打网球时跌倒，护士随后检查了他的手腕。） |
| policewoman | /pəˈlisˌwʊmən/ | n. | 女警察 | The policewoman showed us how to cross the road safely.（这位女警察向我们演示了如何安全过马路。） |
| elderly | /ˈɛldərli/ | adj. | 年长的；上了年纪的 | An elderly woman helped us find the village library.（一位年长的女士帮我们找到了村图书馆。） |
| plot | /plɑt/ | n. | 故事情节 | The novel’s plot follows a missing letter that changes the lives of three families.（小说的情节围绕一封失踪的信展开，它改变了三个家庭的生活。） |
| point | /pɔɪnt/ | n. | 要点；论点 | The speaker explained each point with a simple example.（演讲者用一个简单的例子解释了每个要点。） |
| lazy | /ˈleɪzi/ | adj. | 懒惰的 | He was too lazy to wash the dishes after dinner.（他晚饭后懒得洗碗。） |
| sofa | /ˈsoʊfə/ | n. | 沙发 | The sofa is beside our living room window.（沙发在我们客厅的窗边。） |
| term | /tɝm/ | n. | 学期 | Our new term starts in September.（我们的新学期九月开始。） |
| spend | /spend/ | v. | 花时间 | I spend an hour reading every day.（我每天花一个小时读书。） |
| conversation | /ˌkɑnvərˈseɪʃən/ | n. | 交谈 | Their conversation about books lasted until the library closed.（他们关于书的交谈一直持续到图书馆关门。） |
| disagreement | /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt/ | n. | 分歧 | Their disagreement about the meeting time was settled after everyone shared their views.（大家都发表看法后，他们对开会时间的分歧得到了解决。） |
| attitude | /ˈætɪˌtud/ | n. | 态度；看法 | Her positive attitude helped the team continue after losing a game.（她积极的态度帮助队伍在输掉一场比赛后继续前进。） |
| childhood | /ˈtʃaɪldˌhʊd/ | n. | 童年 | She spent most of her childhood in a village near the sea.（她童年的大部分时光是在海边的一个村庄度过的。） |
| peer | /pɪr/ | n. | 同龄人 | Talking to a peer can help you feel less alone.（和同龄人交谈能让你不那么孤单。） |
| pressure | /ˈpreʃər/ | n. | 压力 | The pressure of the heavy box broke the thin glass table.（沉重箱子的压力压坏了薄薄的玻璃桌。） |
| disappointed | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ | adj. | 失望的 | She was disappointed with her exam results.（她对自己的考试成绩感到失望。） |
| fail | /feɪl/ | v. | 失败；未能做到 | We failed to reach the station before the train left.（我们没能在火车出发前赶到车站。） |
| heartbreaking | /ˈhɑrtˌbreɪkɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人心碎的 | It was heartbreaking to leave our old home.（离开我们的老家让人心碎。） |
| skiing | /ˈskiːɪŋ/ | n. | 滑雪 | We went skiing in the mountains last winter.（去年冬天我们去山里滑雪了。） |
| completely | /kəmˈplitli/ | adv. | 完全地 | The glass was completely empty, with no water left inside.（玻璃杯完全空了，里面一点水也没剩。） |
| upon | /əˈpɑn/ | prep. | 在……上面 | The old story begins with a bird sitting upon a tower.（这个老故事开头，一只鸟停在塔上。） |
| fall upon | /fɔl əˈpɑn/ | phr. | 落在身上 | Soft rain fell upon our faces.（细雨落在了我们的脸上。） |
| clearly | /ˈklɪrli/ | adv. | 清楚地 | Please speak clearly so everyone at the back can hear you.（请说清楚些，让后面的人都能听见。） |
Unit 3 40 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| director | /dəˈrɛktər/ | n. | 导演 | The director told the actors to repeat the final scene.（导演让演员们重演最后一场戏。） |
| drama | /ˈdrɑmə/ | n. | 戏剧；剧本 | Our class will perform a drama about life in a small village.（我们班将表演一部关于小村庄生活的戏剧。） |
| leader | /ˈlidər/ | n. | 领导者 | Our group leader divided the work before we started planting trees.（开始种树前，我们的组长分配了工作。） |
| role | /roʊl/ | n. | 角色；作用 | Her role in the team is to organize the weekly meetings.（她在团队中的职责是组织每周的会议。） |
| freeze | /friz/ | v. | 突然呆住 | I froze when the phone rang in the quiet room.（电话在安静的房间里响起时，我突然呆住了。） |
| silence | /ˈsaɪləns/ | n. | 寂静沉默 | A sudden silence fell when the head teacher entered the classroom.（校长走进教室时，四周突然安静下来。） |
| awful | /ˈɔfəl/ | adj. | 糟糕可怕的 | An awful smell came from the food left in the fridge.（冰箱里放着的食物发出了一股难闻的气味。） |
| advise | /ədˈvaɪz/ | v. | 建议劝告 | The doctor advised him to rest until his fever was gone.（医生建议他休息到退烧。） |
| yours | /jʊrz/ | pron. | 你真挚的 | Thank you for your help. Yours, Amy.（谢谢你的帮助。你真挚的，埃米。） |
| teamwork | /ˈtimwɜrk/ | n. | 团队合作 | Teamwork helped the rescue workers lift the beam without leaving one person to struggle alone.（团队合作帮助救援人员抬起梁，不用让一个人独自费力。） |
| strength | /streŋθ/ | n. | 优点；长处 | Patience is one of her greatest strengths.（耐心是她最大的优点之一。） |
| weakness | /ˈwiknəs/ | n. | 弱点 | Poor spelling is my biggest weakness in English.（拼写差是我学英语最大的弱点。） |
| vote | /voʊt/ | v. | 投票表决 | Each student will vote by writing a name and placing the paper in a box.（每名学生将写下一个名字，把纸放进盒子，以此投票。） |
| suggestion | /səɡˈdʒestʃən/ | n. | 建议 | Her suggestion was to move the meeting to a larger room.（她的建议是把会议移到更大的房间。） |
| meeting | /ˈmitɪŋ/ | n. | 会议 | The meeting about school meals lasted longer than we expected.（关于学校餐食的会议持续时间比我们预想的长。） |
| captain | /ˈkæptən/ | n. | 队长 | Our team captain helps us practise after school.（我们的队长放学后帮助我们训练。） |
| shy | /ʃaɪ/ | adj. | 害羞的 | The shy child sits beside her mother.（这个害羞的孩子坐在妈妈旁边。） |
| confidence | /ˈkɑnfɪdəns/ | n. | 信心；自信 | Practising with friends gave her confidence before the school concert.（和朋友练习让她在学校音乐会前有了信心。） |
| tent | /tɛnt/ | n. | 帐篷 | We slept in a tent beside the lake while camping.（露营时，我们睡在湖边的帐篷里。） |
| camp | /kæmp/ | v. | 野营 | We camp by the lake every summer.（我们每年夏天都在湖边野营。） |
| go camping | /ɡoʊ ˈkæmpɪŋ/ | phr. | 去露营 | We go camping by the lake every summer.（我们每年夏天都去湖边露营。） |
| break | /breɪk/ | v. | 打破折断 | The falling branch broke the glass roof above the empty entrance.（掉落的树枝打破了入口上方的玻璃屋顶，当时入口处没有人。） |
| tape | /teɪp/ | n. | 胶带 | She fixed the picture to the wall with clear tape.（她用透明胶带把图片固定在墙上。） |
| voluntary | /ˈvɑlənˌtɛri/ | adj. | 自愿的 | Joining the school club was voluntary, so nobody had to take part.（加入学校俱乐部是自愿的，谁都不必勉强参加。） |
| cooperation | /koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 合作 | The project needs cooperation between the two teams.（这个项目需要两个团队之间的合作。） |
| noon | /nun/ | n. | 正午中午 | We meet at noon, exactly twelve o’clock in the daytime.（我们在正午见面，正好是白天的十二点。） |
| climber | /ˈklaɪmər/ | n. | 登山者 | The climber checked his ropes before moving up the rock face.（那位攀岩者向岩壁上方移动前检查了绳索。） |
| roof | /ruf/ | n. | 屋顶 | The roof kept the books dry during the heavy rain.（大雨期间，屋顶让书保持干燥。） |
| roof of the world | /ruːf əv ðə wɜːrld/ | phr. | 世界屋脊 | The Tibetan Plateau is known as the roof of the world.（青藏高原被称为世界屋脊。） |
| ladder | /ˈlædər/ | n. | 梯子 | The farmer used a ladder to reach the tree's higher branches.（农民用梯子去够树上较高的枝条。） |
| teammate | /ˈtimˌmeɪt/ | n. | 队友 | She passed the football to a teammate near the goal.（她把足球传给了球门附近的一位队友。） |
| lower | /ˈloʊɚ/ | v. | 降低；放低 | Please lower the box gently to the floor.（请把箱子轻轻放低，放到地板上。） |
| painful | /ˈpeɪnfəl/ | adj. | 疼痛痛苦的 | The painful cut on my finger made writing difficult.（手指上疼痛的伤口让我难以写字。） |
| rope | /roʊp/ | n. | 绳索 | The farmer tied the young tree to a post with rope.（农民用绳子把小树绑在柱子上。） |
| effort | /ˈɛfərt/ | n. | 努力；尝试 | Learning to play the violin takes time and effort.（学习拉小提琴需要时间和努力。） |
| make every effort | /meɪk ˈevri ˈefərt/ | phr. | 尽一切努力 | We will make every effort to find your missing bag.（我们会尽一切努力找到你丢失的包。） |
| north | /nɔːrθ/ | adj. | 北方的 | The north side of the house gets little sun.（房子的北侧很少晒到太阳。） |
| base | /beɪs/ | n. | 基地 | The team returned to its base after the trip.（旅行结束后，队伍回到了基地。） |
| base camp | /ˈbeɪs kæmp/ | phr. | 登山大本营 | The climbers rested at base camp before going up.（登山者向上攀登前在大本营休息。） |
| mountaineering | /ˌmaʊntənˈɪrɪŋ/ | n. | 登山运动 | Good boots are important for mountaineering.（结实的靴子对登山运动很重要。） |
Unit 4 36 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| excuse | /ɪkˈskjuːz/ | v. | 原谅；宽恕 | Please excuse me for being late.（请原谅我迟到了。） |
| excuse me | /ɪkˈskjuz mi/ | int. | 劳驾 | Excuse me, where is the library?（劳驾，图书馆在哪里？） |
| purple | /ˈpɜrpəl/ | adj. | 紫色的 | She wore a purple coat with small white buttons.（她穿着一件带小白纽扣的紫色外套。） |
| crayon | /ˈkreɪɑn/ | n. | 蜡笔 | She draws flowers with a red crayon.（她用一支红蜡笔画花。） |
| sunshine | /ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn/ | n. | 阳光 | Sunshine came through the window and lit up the room.（阳光透过窗户照进来，照亮了房间。） |
| virus | /ˈvaɪrəs/ | n. | 病毒 | The science lesson explained how a virus can spread between people.（科学课解释了病毒如何在人与人之间传播。） |
| afford | /əˈfɔrd/ | v. | 负担得起 | We can't afford a new car, so we take the bus.（我们买不起新车，所以乘公交车。） |
| disappointment | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ | n. | 失望 | She felt disappointment when the trip she had hoped for was cancelled.（她期待的旅行取消了，这让她感到失望。） |
| X-ray | /ˈeks reɪ/ | n. | X光检查 | The doctor sent me for an X-ray of my arm.（医生让我去做手臂的X光检查。） |
| treatment | /ˈtritmənt/ | n. | 治疗 | The doctor explained the treatment before asking whether the patient had questions about the medicine.（医生先解释治疗方法，再问病人对药物是否有问题。） |
| /ˈpɑkɪt/ | n. | 口袋 | He put the key into the pocket of his trousers.（他把钥匙放进了裤子的口袋。） | |
| pocket money | /ˈpɑːkɪt ˌmʌni/ | n. | 零花钱 | My parents give me pocket money every week.（我父母每周给我零花钱。） |
| illness | /ˈɪlnəs/ | n. | 疾病 | His illness kept him away from school for two weeks.（他因病两周没去上学。） |
| wheelchair | /ˈwiːltʃer/ | n. | 轮椅 | He uses a wheelchair to get around.（他靠轮椅四处活动。） |
| public | /ˈpʌblɪk/ | adj. | 公开的 | Her birthday wish is now public.（她的生日愿望现在已经公开了。） |
| go public | /ɡoʊ ˈpʌblɪk/ | phr. | 公之于众 | They decided to go public with their plan for a new park.（他们决定把新公园的计划公之于众。） |
| mention | /ˈmɛnʃən/ | v. | 提及；说起 | She mentioned the new library while we were talking about our village.（我们谈论村庄时，她提到了新图书馆。） |
| directly | /dəˈrɛktli/ | adv. | 坦率地 | She spoke directly about the problems in our plan.（她坦率地谈到了我们计划中的问题。） |
| solution | /səˈluʃən/ | n. | 解决办法；答案 | Adding another bus was the best solution to the crowded school journey.（增开一辆公交车是解决上学路途拥挤问题的最佳办法。） |
| bottle | /ˈbɑːtəl/ | n. | 瓶子 | The milk bottle is on the table.（牛奶瓶在桌子上。） |
| a bottle of | /ə ˈbɑːtəl əv/ | phr. | 一瓶 | I bought a bottle of water after the game.（比赛后我买了一瓶水。） |
| exam | /ɪɡˈzæm/ | n. | 考试；测验 | Our English exam includes questions about reading and listening.（我们的英语考试包括阅读和听力题。） |
| dialogue | /ˈdaɪəˌlɔɡ/ | n. | 对话 | The two characters’ dialogue reveals why they became friends.（这两个角色的对话揭示了他们成为朋友的原因。） |
| flu | /flu/ | n. | 流感 | She stayed home with flu while her classmates went on the trip.（她因流感待在家里，同学们则去旅行了。） |
| homeless | /ˈhoʊmləs/ | adj. | 无家可归的 | The charity provides warm beds for homeless people.（这家慈善机构为无家可归的人提供温暖的床铺。） |
| donate | /ˈdoʊneɪt/ | v. | 捐赠 | We donate warm clothes to families in need.（我们给有需要的家庭捐赠保暖衣物。） |
| goodwill | /ˌɡʊdˈwɪl/ | n. | 善意 | The visit helped build goodwill between the two schools.（这次访问帮助两所学校建立了友好关系。） |
| soldier | /ˈsoʊldʒər/ | n. | 士兵 | The soldier helped villagers carry clean water after the storm.（暴风雨后，那位士兵帮助村民搬运干净的水。） |
| fireman | /ˈfaɪərmən/ | n. | 消防员 | The fireman helped everyone leave the burning building safely.（那名消防员帮助所有人安全离开失火的建筑。） |
| against | /əˈɡɛnst/ | prep. | 反对；对抗 | She is against closing the library on Saturdays.（她反对图书馆星期六闭馆。） |
| graduate | /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ | v. | 毕业 | My sister will graduate from high school in June.（我姐姐将在六月高中毕业。） |
| college | /ˈkɑlɪdʒ/ | n. | 学院；大学 | My older sister studies music at a college near the sea.（我的姐姐在海边附近的一所学院学音乐。） |
| warmth | /wɔːrmθ/ | n. | 温暖 | The warmth of the fire helped us feel less cold.（火带来的温暖让我们不那么冷了。） |
| means | /minz/ | n. | 方法手段 | For island people, the ferry was their only means of reaching the mainland.（对岛上的人来说，渡船是他们前往大陆的唯一交通方式。） |
| by no means | /baɪ ˈnoʊ ˈminz/ | phr. | 绝不 | The test was by no means easy.（那场考试一点儿也不容易。） |
| lucky | /ˈlʌki/ | adj. | 幸运的 | We were lucky to find a room during the busy holiday.（繁忙的假日期间还能找到房间，我们很幸运。） |
Unit 5 38 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dinosaur | /ˈdaɪnəsɔːr/ | n. | 恐龙 | We learn about dinosaurs at the museum.（我们在博物馆学习恐龙知识。） |
| feather | /ˈfeðər/ | n. | 羽毛 | A white feather floated down from the bird’s wing and landed beside the pond.（一根白羽毛从鸟的翅膀上飘落，落在池塘旁。） |
| feather-covered | /ˈfɛðər ˌkʌvərd/ | adj. | 羽毛覆盖的 | The bird kept its feather-covered body warm.（这只鸟让它那羽毛覆盖的身体保持温暖。） |
| lizard | /ˈlɪzərd/ | n. | 蜥蜴 | A small lizard ran across the path.（一只小蜥蜴跑过小路。） |
| amber | /ˈæmbər/ | n. | 琥珀 | A tiny insect is inside this piece of amber.（这块琥珀里有一只小昆虫。） |
| whether | /ˈwɛðər/ | conj. | 是否 | Ask the driver whether this bus stops at the hospital.（问问司机这辆公交车是否在医院停靠。） |
| northern | /ˈnɔːrðərn/ | adj. | 北方的 | The northern part of the island has colder winters than the southern coast.（岛屿北部的冬季比南部海岸更冷。） |
| species | /ˈspiʃiz/ | n. | 物种；种 | The guide identified three species of bird beside the lake.（导游辨认出了湖边的三种鸟。） |
| unknown | /ˌʌnˈnoʊn/ | adj. | 未知的 | The writer of the letter remained unknown after the newspaper published it.（报纸刊登那封信后，写信人的身份仍然不明。） |
| African | /ˈæfrɪkən/ | adj. | 非洲的 | The African elephant has very large ears.（非洲象的耳朵非常大。） |
| belief | /bɪˈliːf/ | n. | 信念 | Her belief that everyone deserves kindness guides the way she treats people.（她认为每个人都值得善待，这个信念指引着她待人的方式。） |
| fully | /ˈfʊli/ | adv. | 完全地 | I fully understand your question now.（现在我完全明白你的问题了。） |
| unlock | /ʌnˈlɑːk/ | v. | 揭开 | The old map helped us unlock the secret of the garden.（那张旧地图帮助我们揭开了花园的秘密。） |
| unlock the secrets of sth | /ʌnˈlɑːk ðə ˈsiːkrəts əv ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 揭开秘密 | Scientists hope to unlock the secrets of the sea.（科学家们希望揭开海洋的秘密。） |
| newspaper | /ˈnuzˌpeɪpər/ | n. | 报纸 | He opened the printed newspaper to read about the local concert.（他打开印刷报纸，阅读关于当地音乐会的报道。） |
| writing | /ˈraɪtɪŋ/ | n. | 书写 | Daily writing helped her organize ideas before she began her first novel.（开始创作第一部小说前，每天写作帮助她整理思路。） |
| style | /staɪl/ | n. | 风格；方式 | The artist's style is easy to recognize by its bright colours.（这位艺术家的风格很容易从鲜艳的色彩中辨认出来。） |
| method | /ˈmɛθəd/ | n. | 方法；办法 | The teacher showed us a simple method for solving the maths problem.（老师给我们展示了一种解这道数学题的简单方法。） |
| text | /tekst/ | n. | 文本 | The text is difficult to read because the letters are very small.（这段文字的字母很小，难以阅读。） |
| alive | /əˈlaɪv/ | adj. | 充满活力的 | I feel so alive when I dance.（跳舞时，我感到自己充满活力。） |
| argument | /ˈɑrɡjəmənt/ | n. | 争论论证 | Their argument grew louder as each blamed the other for losing the train tickets.（他们互相责怪对方弄丢火车票，争吵声越来越大。） |
| board | /bɔrd/ | n. | 公告牌 | Read the school news on the board.（读一读公告牌上的学校新闻。） |
| model | /ˈmɑːdəl/ | n. | 模型 | We built a small model of our school using paper boxes.（我们用纸盒制作了一个学校的小模型。） |
| planet | /ˈplænət/ | n. | 行星 | Our planet travels around the sun once every year.（我们的行星每年绕太阳运行一周。） |
| clear | /klɪr/ | v. | 清除；清理 | Please clear the table after lunch.（午饭后请清理餐桌。） |
| upload | /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ | v. | 上传 | You can upload your photos to the website.（你可以把照片上传到那个网站。） |
| whale | /weɪl/ | n. | 鲸 | A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.（一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起，露出水面呼吸。） |
| boiling | /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ | adj. | 滚烫的 | Open the window; it is boiling in here.（把窗户打开，这里热极了。） |
| chemicals | /ˈkemɪkəlz/ | n. | 化学制品 | This factory makes chemicals for cleaning floors.（这家工厂生产用于清洁地板的化学制品。） |
| endless | /ˈendləs/ | adj. | 无数的 | She has endless ideas for our school party.（关于我们的学校聚会，她有无数的点子。） |
| sight | /saɪt/ | n. | 视力视觉 | She recovered her sight after the operation and could recognise faces without touching them.（手术后，她恢复了视力，不靠触摸也能辨认面孔。） |
| anybody | /ˈɛnibɑdi/ | pron. | 任何人 | Can anybody help me carry this desk up the stairs?（有谁能帮我把这张书桌搬上楼吗？） |
| magnifier | /ˈmæɡnəfaɪər/ | n. | 放大镜 | Use a magnifier to see the tiny letters clearly.（用放大镜看清那些小字。） |
| wealth | /welθ/ | n. | 财富 | She used her wealth to build a hospital for the town.（她用自己的财富为镇上建了一所医院。） |
| hardly | /ˈhɑrdli/ | adv. | 几乎不；简直不 | I could hardly hear her voice above the loud music.（音乐太响，我几乎听不见她的声音。） |
| belong | /bɪˈlɔŋ/ | v. | 应在某处 | These clean plates belong on the kitchen shelf.（这些干净的盘子应该放在厨房的架子上。） |
| belong to | /bɪˈlɔŋ tə/ | phr. | 属于 | These keys belong to my dad.（这些钥匙属于我爸爸。） |
| granddaughter | /ˈɡrænˌdɔtər/ | n. | 孙女外孙女 | Her son's daughter is the granddaughter who sends letters from Canada.（从加拿大寄信的是她的孙女，也就是儿子的女儿。） |
Unit 6 32 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sweetly | /ˈswiːtli/ | adv. | 悦耳动听地 | The little girl sang sweetly.（那个小女孩唱得悦耳动听。） |
| villager | /ˈvɪlɪdʒər/ | n. | 村民 | The villager grows vegetables beside her house in the village.（这位村民在村里的自家房旁种蔬菜。） |
| wheat | /wit/ | n. | 小麦 | The farmer examined the wheat before deciding whether the grain was ready to harvest.（农民检查了小麦，才决定谷粒是否已经可以收获。） |
| countryside | /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ | n. | 乡村 | My dad's parents live in the countryside.（我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。） |
| province | /ˈprɑːvɪns/ | n. | 省 | The map divides the country into twelve provinces with clear borders.（地图把这个国家划分为十二个边界清晰的省。） |
| react | /riˈækt/ | v. | 反应；回应 | The baby reacted to the loud noise by covering his ears.（婴儿听到很大的声响，便捂住耳朵作出反应。） |
| especially | /ɪˈspɛʃəli/ | adv. | 尤其 | I enjoy fruit, especially the sweet oranges from my father's farm.（我喜欢水果，尤其是父亲农场产的甜橙。） |
| wisdom | /ˈwɪzdəm/ | n. | 智慧 | Her wisdom helped the family avoid an expensive mistake when buying their first home.（她的明智判断帮助全家在购买第一套住房时避免了代价高昂的错误。） |
| below | /bɪˈloʊ/ | prep. | 低于；在下面 | The temperature fell below zero last night.（昨晚气温降到了零度以下。） |
| arrival | /əˈraɪvəl/ | n. | 到达到来 | Her arrival at the station was delayed by heavy traffic on the road.（路上交通拥堵，耽误了她到达车站。） |
| calendar | /ˈkæləndər/ | n. | 历法 | The Chinese calendar is used to set the date of this festival.（中国历法被用来确定这个节日的日期。） |
| energetic | /ˌɛnərˈdʒɛtɪk/ | adj. | 精力充沛的 | Our energetic puppy still wanted to play after a long walk.（长时间散步后，我们精力充沛的小狗还想玩。） |
| beekeeping | /ˈbiˌkipɪŋ/ | n. | 养蜂业 | My uncle earns money from beekeeping.（我叔叔靠养蜂业赚钱。） |
| according to | /əˈkɔrdɪŋ tu/ | prep. | 根据按照 | According to the map, a bridge crosses the river near here.（根据地图，附近有一座桥横跨这条河。） |
| desert | /ˈdɛzərt/ | n. | 沙漠 | Very little rain falls in this hot, sandy desert.（这片炎热的沙漠满是沙子，很少下雨。） |
| energy | /ˈenɚdʒi/ | n. | 能源 | We get energy from the sun.（我们从太阳获得能源。） |
| charge | /tʃɑrdʒ/ | v. | 充电 | I need to charge my phone.（我需要给手机充电。） |
| environment | /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ | n. | 环境 | Plants need a healthy environment with enough light and water.（植物需要有充足光照和水分的健康环境。） |
| resource | /ˈriːsɔːrs/ | n. | 资源 | Fresh water is a resource that every community needs to protect.（淡水是每个社区都需要保护的资源。） |
| natural resources | /ˌnætʃərəl ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/ | phr. | 自然资源 | Water and forests are important natural resources.（水和森林是重要的自然资源。） |
| probably | /ˈprɑːbəbli/ | adv. | 很可能 | The dark clouds mean it will probably rain before the match.（乌云意味着比赛开始前很可能会下雨。） |
| west | /wɛst/ | n. | 西；西方 | Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.（乌云正从西方朝我们移来。） |
| east | /ist/ | n. | 东；东方 | The sun rises in the east every morning.（太阳每天早上从东方升起。） |
| midsummer | /ˌmɪdˈsʌmər/ | n. | 仲夏 | The days are long in midsummer.（仲夏时白天很长。） |
| crazy | /ˈkreɪzi/ | adj. | 疯狂的；不理智的 | Spending all our money on one toy would be crazy.（把我们所有的钱都花在一个玩具上是不理智的。） |
| rainfall | /ˈreɪnˌfɔl/ | n. | 降雨量 | Low rainfall left the fields dry, forcing farmers to bring water from the river.（降雨量偏低使田地干旱，迫使农民从河里取水。） |
| survive | /sərˈvaɪv/ | v. | 幸存；活下来 | The little tree survived the winter despite the cold and heavy snow.（虽然天气寒冷、降雪量大，小树还是挺过了冬天。） |
| underground | /ˌʌndərˈɡraʊnd/ | adj. | 地下的 | The underground station is next to the shop.（地下车站就在商店旁边。） |
| canal | /kəˈnæl/ | n. | 运河 | Workers dug a canal to carry river water to fields beyond the dry hills.（工人们挖了一条运河，把河水引到干旱山丘另一边的田地。） |
| among | /əˈmʌŋ/ | prep. | 在……之中 | The red flower grew among the tall green plants.（那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。） |
| shortage | /ˈʃɔrtɪdʒ/ | n. | 短缺；不足 | The village faced a shortage of clean water.（村里面临洁净水短缺。） |
| increase | /ɪnˈkriːs/ | v. | 增加 | The number of visitors increased after the museum opened its new gallery.（博物馆开放新展厅后，访客人数增加了。） |