外研版 七年级下册英语单词表
外研版 七年级下册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 287 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 46 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chocolate | /ˈtʃɑːklət/ | n. | 巧克力 | She shared her chocolate with her friends.（她和朋友们分享了自己的巧克力。） |
| factory | /ˈfæktəri/ | n. | 工厂 | My father works in a toy factory.（我爸爸在玩具工厂工作。） |
| exciting | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人兴奋的 | The exciting race kept everyone watching until the very last second.（激动人心的比赛让所有人一直看到最后一秒。） |
| magical | /ˈmædʒɪkəl/ | adj. | 美妙的 | We had a magical evening by the sea.（我们在海边度过了一个美妙的夜晚。） |
| town | /taʊn/ | n. | 城镇；市镇 | Our town has a library, a market and two schools.（我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。） |
| poor | /pʊr/ | adj. | 贫穷的 | The family was too poor to buy warm clothes for winter.（这家人太穷，买不起冬天穿的暖和衣服。） |
| watery | /ˈwɔtəri/ | adj. | 稀薄味淡的 | The soup was watery and had little taste.（这汤稀薄，没什么味道。） |
| cabbage | /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ | n. | 卷心菜 | She cut the cabbage into thin strips for the soup.（她把卷心菜切成细条，用来做汤。） |
| freezing | /ˈfrizɪŋ/ | adj. | 极冷的 | The freezing wind made us hurry back to the warm house.（刺骨的寒风让我们赶紧回到温暖的屋里。） |
| become | /bɪˈkʌm/ | v. | 变成 | The leaves become yellow in autumn.（树叶在秋天变黄。） |
| touch | /tʌtʃ/ | v. | 触动 | Her kind words touched my heart.（她温暖的话语触动了我的心。） |
| sunless | /ˈsʌnləs/ | adj. | 无阳光的 | The sunless room felt cold even at noon.（即使到了中午，这间无阳光的房间也让人觉得冷。） |
| reason | /ˈrizən/ | n. | 理由；原因 | The reason for closing the pool was a broken water pipe.（游泳池关闭的原因是水管破裂。） |
| everything | /ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 一切 | I packed everything on the list, including our tickets and warm clothes.（我装好了清单上的所有物品，包括车票和暖和的衣服。） |
| rich | /rɪtʃ/ | adj. | 富有的；有钱的 | The rich family owned several houses and a large amount of land.（这个富裕家庭拥有几栋房子和大量土地。） |
| chess | /tʃɛs/ | n. | 国际象棋 | My father taught me to play chess during the winter holidays.（寒假期间，爸爸教我下国际象棋。） |
| bath | /bæθ/ | v. | 给……洗澡 | We bath our dog every Saturday.（我们每周六给狗洗澡。） |
| basket | /ˈbæskɪt/ | n. | 篮子 | The eggs are in a basket.（鸡蛋在一个篮子里。） |
| princess | /ˈprɪnsɛs/ | n. | 公主 | The princess lives with her father, the king.（公主和她的父亲，也就是国王，一起住。） |
| example | /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | n. | 例子 | This picture is a good example of using shadows in art.（这幅画是艺术中运用影子的一个好例子。） |
| experience | /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ | n. | 经验 | Her experience of teaching helped her explain the game clearly.（她的教学经验帮助她清楚地解释游戏。） |
| believe | /bɪˈliv/ | v. | 相信；信任 | I believe her because she always tells the truth.（我相信她，因为她总是说实话。） |
| survey | /ˈsɜrˌveɪ/ | n. | 调查；勘察 | Our survey asked families how often they use the village library.（我们的调查询问各家人多久使用一次村里的图书馆。） |
| instruction | /ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/ | n. | 指示 | Read the instructions before using the machine to wash your clothes.（使用机器洗衣服前，请先阅读说明。） |
| empty | /ˈɛmpti/ | adj. | 空的 | The classroom was empty when we arrived before breakfast.（我们早饭前到达时，教室里没有人。） |
| happen | /ˈhæpən/ | v. | 发生 | The accident happened when a bicycle hit the parked car.（一辆自行车撞上停着的汽车时，事故发生了。） |
| presentation | /ˌprɛzənˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 演示报告 | During her presentation, she used photographs to explain how the village had changed.（她在报告中用照片说明村庄如何变化。） |
| hat | /hæt/ | n. | 帽子 | She wears a hat on sunny days.（她在晴天戴帽子。） |
| blow | /bloʊ/ | v. | 吹气刮风 | A cold wind blew through the window and lifted the papers from the desk.（冷风从窗户吹进来，把纸从书桌上吹了起来。） |
| wave | /weɪv/ | v. | 挥手；挥动 | Wave to your friends.（向你的朋友们挥手。） |
| voice | /vɔɪs/ | n. | 嗓音；说话声 | Her clear voice reached every child in the classroom.（她清晰的声音传到了教室里每个孩子的耳中。） |
| himself | /hɪmˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 他自己 | The boy looked at himself in the mirror before leaving home.（这个男孩离家前在镜子里看了看自己。） |
| shame | /ʃeɪm/ | n. | 羞愧 | He felt shame after hiding the broken cup from his teacher.（他瞒着老师藏起了破杯子，之后感到羞愧。） |
| finally | /ˈfaɪnəli/ | adv. | 最后终于 | After hours of searching, we finally found our key under a chair.（找了几个小时后，我们终于在椅子下找到了钥匙。） |
| barber | /ˈbɑrbər/ | n. | 理发师 | The barber cut my hair and shaved my face.（理发师给我剪了头发，刮了脸。） |
| fall | /fɔl/ | v. | 落下 | Yellow leaves fall from the tree.（黄叶从树上落下。） |
| shoulder | /ˈʃoʊldər/ | n. | 肩膀；肩部 | Her schoolbag hung from one shoulder as she entered the classroom.（她走进教室时，书包挂在一侧肩膀上。） |
| customer | /ˈkʌstəmər/ | n. | 顾客 | The shop assistant helped the customer choose a warm coat.（店员帮助顾客挑选了一件暖和的外套。） |
| surprised | /sərˈpraɪzd/ | adj. | 惊讶的 | I was surprised to find a birthday cake on my desk.（发现桌上有一个生日蛋糕，我很惊讶。） |
| scissors | /ˈsɪzərz/ | n. | 剪刀 | Please use scissors to cut the paper along the dark line.（请用剪刀沿深色线把纸剪开。） |
| office | /ˈɔfɪs/ | n. | 办公室 | Her office has a desk, a computer, and two chairs.（她的办公室有一张书桌、一台电脑和两把椅子。） |
| post office | /ˈpoʊst ˌɔːfɪs/ | n. | 邮局 | The post office is beside our school.（邮局在我们学校旁边。） |
| receive | /rɪˈsiv/ | v. | 收到；接收 | She received a letter from her father on her birthday.（她在生日那天收到了父亲的来信。） |
| cancer | /ˈkænsər/ | n. | 癌；癌症 | The doctor explained that cancer can affect different parts of the body.（医生解释说，癌症可能影响身体的不同部位。） |
| wig | /wɪɡ/ | n. | 假发 | The actor wore a black wig in the play.（那个演员在剧中戴了一顶黑色假发。） |
| smart | /smɑrt/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The smart child solved the problem before the teacher finished explaining it.（那个聪明的孩子在老师讲解完之前就解出了题。） |
Unit 2 49 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| last but not least | /læst bət nɑːt liːst/ | phr. | 最后但也重要 | Last but not least, remember to bring water.（最后但同样重要的是，记得带水。） |
| marathon | /ˈmærəˌθɑn/ | n. | 马拉松赛跑 | She completed the marathon, running more than forty kilometres through the city.（她沿城市街道跑完了马拉松，全程超过四十公里。） |
| line | /laɪn/ | n. | 线条 | Draw a straight line from the red dot to the blue dot.（从红点到蓝点画一条直线。） |
| the finishing line | /ðə ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ laɪn/ | phr. | 终点线 | She crossed the finishing line first.（她第一个冲过了终点线。） |
| breath | /breθ/ | n. | 气息 | Take a deep breath before you sing.（唱歌前深吸一口气。） |
| hold your breath | /hoʊld jʊr breθ/ | phr. | 屏住呼吸 | Hold your breath for a second while I take the photo.（我拍照时，你屏住呼吸一秒钟。） |
| confident | /ˈkɑnfɪdənt/ | adj. | 自信的 | After practising her speech, she felt confident about speaking in public.（练习演讲后，她对当众讲话有了信心。） |
| stomachache | /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ | n. | 肚子痛 | A stomachache kept him awake and holding his stomach last night.（昨晚肚子痛让他睡不着，一直捂着肚子。） |
| shall | /ʃæl/ | v. | 征求意见 | Shall we go swimming after school?（我们放学后去游泳好吗？） |
| either | /ˈiðər/ | pron. | 两者中任一个 | There are two empty seats; you can choose either.（有两个空座位，你任选一个都可以。） |
| choice | /tʃɔɪs/ | n. | 选择；抉择 | Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.（她选择步行回家，而不是等公交车。） |
| neither | /ˈniðər/ | pron. | 两者都不 | I offered two sandwiches, but neither was what she wanted.（我拿出两份三明治，但两份都不是她想要的。） |
| cheer | /tʃɪr/ | v. | 欢呼喝彩 | The crowd cheered when the smallest runner crossed the finish line.（个头最小的跑步选手冲过终点线时，人群欢呼起来。） |
| cross | /krɔs/ | v. | 横过；穿过 | Wait for the green light before you cross the street.（等绿灯亮了再过马路。） |
| lifelong | /ˈlaɪfˌlɔŋ/ | adj. | 终身的 | Their lifelong friendship survived years of living in different countries.（他们多年住在不同国家，一生的友谊却依然延续。） |
| dream | /driːm/ | n. | 梦想 | My dream is to be a teacher.（我的梦想是当老师。） |
| record | /ˈrɛkərd/ | n. | 记录；记载 | The hospital keeps a record of every medicine given to each patient.（医院保存了给每位病人使用的每种药物的记录。） |
| none | /nʌn/ | pron. | 没有一个；一个也没有 | I checked all five boxes, but none contained the missing keys.（我检查了五个盒子，但没有一个装着丢失的钥匙。） |
| finish | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | v. | 完成 | Finish your homework before you watch TV.（看电视前做完作业。） |
| encourage | /ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | v. | 鼓励；激励 | Our teacher encourages us to ask questions about difficult words.（老师鼓励我们就难懂的单词提问。） |
| both | /boʊθ/ | pron. | 两者都 | Both of my brothers can swim.（我的两个哥哥都会游泳。） |
| sink | /sɪŋk/ | v. | 下沉沉没 | The heavy stone began to sink as soon as he dropped it into the pond.（他一把沉重的石头丢进池塘，石头就开始下沉。） |
| sink or swim | /sɪŋk ɔːr swɪm/ | phr. | 成败全靠自己 | With no teacher to help, we had to sink or swim.（没有老师帮助，我们只能靠自己，成败全凭自己。） |
| surfer | /ˈsɝfɚ/ | n. | 冲浪者 | The surfer stood up as the wave carried her forward.（海浪推着那位冲浪者向前滑行时，她站了起来。） |
| shark | /ʃɑrk/ | n. | 鲨鱼 | The shark swam slowly past the glass while visitors watched.（访客们看着鲨鱼缓缓游过玻璃前。） |
| attack | /əˈtæk/ | v. | 攻击；袭击 | The museum painting shows an army preparing to attack a city.（博物馆里的画描绘了一支军队准备进攻城市。） |
| lose | /luːz/ | v. | 失去 | I lost my keys while walking home from the library.（我从图书馆步行回家时丢了钥匙。） |
| surfing | /ˈsɜːrfɪŋ/ | n. | 冲浪运动 | We went surfing at the beach.（我们去海滩冲浪了。） |
| compare | /kəmˈpɛr/ | v. | 比较；对照 | Compare the two pictures and find three differences between them.（比较这两幅画，找出三个不同点。） |
| surfboard | /ˈsɝfˌbɔrd/ | n. | 冲浪板 | He carried his surfboard down to the beach.（他把冲浪板带到了海滩上。） |
| wave | /weɪv/ | n. | 波浪 | A large wave carried the empty boat towards the beach.（一个大浪把空船推向海滩。） |
| gold | /ɡoʊld/ | adj. | 金质的 | She wears a gold ring.（她戴着一枚金戒指。） |
| medal | /ˈmɛdəl/ | n. | 奖牌奖章 | She received a medal for finishing among the fastest competitors in the swimming final.（她在游泳决赛中名列前茅，因此获得奖牌。） |
| success | /səkˈsɛs/ | n. | 成功 | Their success in finishing the project made everyone proud.（他们成功完成了项目，让大家都感到自豪。） |
| fit | /fɪt/ | adj. | 健康的；强健的 | Swimming every week helps Dad stay fit as he gets older.（随着年纪增长，每周游泳帮助爸爸保持强健。） |
| final | /ˈfaɪnəl/ | n. | 决赛 | Our team won the final by two points.（我们队以两分的优势赢得了决赛。） |
| match | /mætʃ/ | n. | 比赛 | Our school team won the football match yesterday.（我们校队赢得了昨天的足球比赛。） |
| attention | /əˈtɛnʃən/ | n. | 注意力 | Keep your attention on the teacher.（把注意力集中在老师身上。） |
| pay attention to | /peɪ əˈtɛnʃən tə/ | phr. | 注意；留心 | Pay attention to the teacher's words.（注意老师说的话。） |
| continue | /kənˈtɪnjuː/ | v. | 继续 | We will continue reading after a short break for lunch.（午餐短暂休息后，我们将继续阅读。） |
| fight | /faɪt/ | v. | 努力争取 | We must fight for a better future.（我们必须为更美好的未来而努力争取。） |
| score | /skɔr/ | v. | 得分 | Our team scored two goals in the first half.（我们队在上半场进了两个球。） |
| goal | /ɡoʊl/ | n. | 射门得分 | A goal! The ball is in the net!（射门得分了！球进网了！） |
| victory | /ˈvɪktəri/ | n. | 胜利 | Our team celebrated its victory after winning the final match.（赢得决赛后，我们队庆祝了胜利。） |
| chance | /tʃæns/ | n. | 机会 | The school concert gave her a chance to sing on stage.（学校音乐会给了她登台唱歌的机会。） |
| wonder | /ˈwʌndər/ | v. | 想知道；疑惑 | I wonder why the birds have stopped visiting our garden.（我想知道鸟儿为什么不再来我们的花园了。） |
| courage | /ˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | n. | 勇气 | It took courage to sing alone at the school concert.（在学校音乐会上独自唱歌需要勇气。） |
| thanks to | /θæŋks tu/ | phr. | 多亏 | Thanks to your help, we finished the work early.（多亏你的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。） |
| spirit | /ˈspɪrɪt/ | n. | 精神；风气 | Helping each other is part of our school spirit.（互帮互助是我们学校精神的一部分。） |
Unit 3 49 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| delicious | /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ | adj. | 令人开心的 | She enjoyed a delicious feeling of freedom after the exams.（考试结束后，她享受着令人开心的自由感。） |
| taste | /teɪst/ | n. | 味道；味觉 | The soup had a salty taste because he added too much salt.（他加了太多盐，汤有一股咸味。） |
| beef | /biːf/ | n. | 牛肉 | We are having beef for dinner.（我们晚饭吃牛肉。） |
| carrot | /ˈkærət/ | n. | 胡萝卜 | The rabbit is eating a carrot.（兔子正在吃胡萝卜。） |
| mutton | /ˈmʌtən/ | n. | 成年羊肉 | The cook served mutton with potatoes and carrots for the evening meal.（厨师晚餐上了成年羊肉，配土豆和胡萝卜。） |
| fat | /fæt/ | adj. | 胖的 | The fat cat sleeps on the sofa.（那只胖猫在沙发上睡觉。） |
| hen | /hen/ | n. | 母鸡 | The hen is sitting on her eggs.（母鸡正坐在自己的蛋上。） |
| pot | /pɑt/ | n. | 锅 | She cooked the soup in a large pot for the family.（她用一个大锅为家人煮汤。） |
| onion | /ˈʌnjən/ | n. | 洋葱 | Dad cooks onions with the beef.（爸爸把洋葱和牛肉一起做。） |
| pancake | /ˈpænˌkeɪk/ | n. | 薄煎饼 | She cooked a thin pancake and served it with honey.（她做了一张薄煎饼，配着蜂蜜端了上来。） |
| porridge | /ˈpɔːrɪdʒ/ | n. | 粥 | He eats warm porridge made from rice and water for breakfast.（他早餐吃用米和水煮的温热的粥。） |
| plain | /pleɪn/ | adj. | 朴素普通的 | She chose a plain blue dress without the flowers decorating the other one.（她选了一条朴素的蓝裙子，没有另一条裙子上的花朵装饰。） |
| menu | /ˈmɛnju/ | n. | 菜单 | We read the menu before ordering soup at the restaurant.（我们在餐馆点汤前看了菜单。） |
| medicine | /ˈmɛdɪsən/ | n. | 药；药物 | The nurse keeps the medicine in a cabinet away from children.（护士把药存放在儿童接触不到的柜子里。） |
| pill | /pɪl/ | n. | 药丸药片 | The nurse checked each pill against the prescription before giving the medicine to the patient.（护士对照处方检查每粒药，再把药交给病人。） |
| remain | /rɪˈmeɪn/ | v. | 保持不变 | Please remain calm while we check the bus.（我们检查公共汽车时，请保持冷静。） |
| sandwich | /ˈsændwɪtʃ/ | n. | 三明治 | My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.（我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。） |
| pie | /paɪ/ | n. | 馅饼 | He baked an apple pie for dessert after our evening meal.（他烤了一个苹果派，作为我们晚餐后的甜点。） |
| pepper | /ˈpɛpər/ | n. | 胡椒粉 | He added ground black pepper to his soup.（他往汤里加了黑胡椒粉。） |
| slice | /slaɪs/ | n. | 薄片 | She placed a thin slice of apple on each child's plate.（她在每个孩子的盘子里放了一薄片苹果。） |
| beat | /biːt/ | v. | 搅打 | Beat the eggs in a bowl.（在碗里搅打鸡蛋。） |
| salt | /sɔlt/ | n. | 盐；食盐 | She added a little salt to the soup before serving it.（她上汤前往里面加了一点盐。） |
| oil | /ɔɪl/ | n. | 油 | She added a little cooking oil to the pan.（她往平底锅里加了一点食用油。） |
| pan | /pæn/ | n. | 平底锅 | She cooked an egg in a flat pan with a handle.（她用一只有柄的平底锅做了一个鸡蛋。） |
| mixture | /ˈmɪkstʃər/ | n. | 混合物 | The bowl contains a mixture of milk and eggs.（碗里装着牛奶和鸡蛋的混合物。） |
| stir | /stɜr/ | v. | 搅拌；搅动 | Please stir the soup with this spoon.（请用这把勺子搅拌汤。） |
| plate | /pleɪt/ | n. | 盘子 | Your sandwich is on the plate.（你的三明治在盘子上。） |
| firm | /fɜːrm/ | adj. | 牢固的 | Make sure the ladder is firm before you climb.（爬梯子前要确保梯子牢固。） |
| recipe | /ˈrɛsəpi/ | n. | 食谱；烹饪法 | This recipe tells you how to make soup with fresh vegetables.（这个食谱告诉你如何用新鲜蔬菜做汤。） |
| ingredient | /ɪnˈɡridiənt/ | n. | 原料成分 | Sugar is the main ingredient in this sweet cake recipe.（糖是这个甜蛋糕食谱中的主要原料。） |
| diet | /ˈdaɪət/ | n. | 日常饮食 | Fruit and vegetables are an important part of her daily diet.（水果和蔬菜是她日常饮食的重要组成部分。） |
| salad | /ˈsæləd/ | n. | 沙拉 | We eat salad with our lunch.（我们午餐配沙拉吃。） |
| hamburger | /ˈhæmbɜrɡər/ | n. | 汉堡包 | He is eating a hamburger for lunch.（他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。） |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | 小吃 | We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.（我们带了点零食，在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。） |
| chip | /tʃɪp/ | n. | 炸薯条 | There is one chip left on your plate.（你的盘子里还剩一根炸薯条。） |
| dangerous | /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ | adj. | 危险的 | This broken bridge is dangerous, so we must not cross it.（这座破桥很危险，所以我们不能过桥。） |
| border | /ˈbɔrdər/ | n. | 边界；边缘 | The map shows the border between the two countries.（地图显示了这两个国家之间的边界。） |
| Western | /ˈwestərn/ | adj. | 西方的 | She is learning about Western music at school.（她正在学校学习西方音乐。） |
| dessert | /dɪˈzɜrt/ | n. | 餐后甜点 | We had fruit and ice cream for dessert after dinner.（晚饭后，我们吃了水果和冰淇淋作为餐后甜点。） |
| dynasty | /ˈdaɪnəsti/ | n. | 王朝朝代 | The museum shows how rulers from one dynasty passed power from father to son.（博物馆展示了同一个王朝的统治者如何把权力从父亲传给儿子。） |
| store | /stɔr/ | v. | 贮藏；贮存 | We store rice in this box.（我们把大米贮存在这个箱子里。） |
| folk | /foʊk/ | adj. | 民间的 | The villagers sang folk songs passed down from parents to children over many years.（村民们唱起了多年来由父母传给孩子的民间歌曲。） |
| tale | /teɪl/ | n. | 故事传说 | The old man told a tale about a boat lost at sea.（老人讲了一个关于船只在海上失踪的故事。） |
| emperor | /ˈɛmpərər/ | n. | 皇帝 | The emperor ruled several countries, each with its own language and customs.（皇帝统治着多个国家，各国都有自己的语言和习俗。） |
| stomach | /ˈstʌmək/ | n. | 胃 | Your stomach breaks down the food you eat during a meal.（胃会分解你吃饭时摄入的食物。） |
| Iranian | /ɪˈreɪniən/ | n. | 伊朗人 | An Iranian joined our school football team.（一位伊朗人加入了我们学校的足球队。） |
| flat | /flæt/ | adj. | 平的；平坦的 | Put the model house on a flat part of the table.（把模型房屋放在桌子平坦的部分。） |
| twin | /twɪn/ | adj. | 双胞胎的 | My twin sister and I share a bedroom.（我的双胞胎姐妹和我共用一间卧室。） |
| bridge | /brɪdʒ/ | n. | 桥梁；纽带 | Music can be a bridge between different cultures.（音乐可以成为不同文化之间的桥梁。） |
Unit 4 50 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dull | /dʌl/ | adj. | 愚笨的；迟钝的 | She felt dull after a night without sleep.（一夜没睡后，她觉得头脑迟钝。） |
| imagine | /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ | v. | 想象；设想 | Imagine living in a village where everyone travels by boat.（想象一下住在一个人人坐船出行的村子里。） |
| alone | /əˈloʊn/ | adv. | 单独；独自 | He walked home alone after school.（放学后他独自走回了家。） |
| might | /maɪt/ | v. | 可能；也许 | It might rain later, so bring your coat to school.（一会儿可能下雨，带上大衣去学校。） |
| tool | /tul/ | n. | 工具；器具 | We put the gardening tools in the shed after planting the trees.（种完树后，我们把园艺工具放进棚子里。） |
| list | /lɪst/ | n. | 列表；清单 | I wrote a list of books to borrow from the library.（我列了一张要从图书馆借的书的清单。） |
| choose | /tʃuz/ | v. | 选择；挑选 | Choose a book that you can read without help.（选一本你能独立阅读的书。） |
| novel | /ˈnɑːvəl/ | n. | 小说 | The novel describes a village and the people living there.（这部小说描写了一个村庄和住在那里的人们。） |
| magazine | /ˈmæɡəziːn/ | n. | 杂志 | He reads a magazine about animals.（他读一本关于动物的杂志。） |
| solar | /ˈsoʊlər/ | adj. | 太阳的 | The house used solar energy to heat water whenever sunshine reached the roof equipment.（阳光照到屋顶设备时，这所房屋就利用太阳能加热水。） |
| media | /ˈmidiə/ | n. | 大众传播媒介 | The local media reported the opening of our new village library.（当地媒体报道了我们村里新图书馆的开放。） |
| bored | /bɔːrd/ | adj. | 感到无聊的 | The children became bored while waiting for the delayed train.（孩子们等着晚点的火车，觉得无聊了。） |
| feeling | /ˈfilɪŋ/ | n. | 感觉感受 | A warm feeling spread through my hands as I held the cup.（我握着杯子时，一股暖意传遍了双手。） |
| lift | /lɪft/ | v. | 使情况改善 | Better buses helped lift the quality of life in our town.（更好的公交服务帮助改善了我们镇的生活质量。） |
| lift sb.'s spirits | /lɪft ˌsʌmbədiz ˈspɪrɪts/ | phr. | 使开心起来 | Your visit will lift her spirits.（你的来访会使她开心起来。） |
| funny | /ˈfʌni/ | adj. | 好笑的 | His funny dance made the children laugh.（他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。） |
| moment | /ˈmoʊmənt/ | n. | 时刻 | At that moment, the door opened.（在那一时刻，门开了。） |
| youthful | /ˈjuθfəl/ | adj. | 显年轻的 | Her youthful appearance often surprises people who know her age.（她年轻的外貌常常让知道她年龄的人感到惊讶。） |
| invite | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | v. | 邀请 | We invited our neighbours to help plant the new school garden.（我们邀请邻居帮忙种植新的学校花园。） |
| number | /ˈnʌmbər/ | n. | 数字 | Write the number seven beside the picture of seven apples.（在七个苹果的图片旁写上数字七。） |
| a number of | /ə ˈnʌmbər əv/ | det. | 一些；若干 | A number of students stayed to help after class.（一些学生课后留下来帮忙。） |
| able | /ˈeɪbəl/ | adj. | 有能力的 | She is able to swim across the pool without help.（她能够在没有帮助的情况下游过游泳池。） |
| daily | /ˈdeɪli/ | adj. | 每日的 | A daily walk helps me stay healthy.（每天散步有助于我保持健康。） |
| daily life | /ˈdeɪli laɪf/ | phr. | 日常生活 | Computers are part of our daily life.（电脑是我们日常生活的一部分。） |
| housework | /ˈhaʊswɝːk/ | n. | 家务劳动 | We share the housework so everyone has time to rest.（我们分担家务，让每个人都有时间休息。） |
| unforgettable | /ˌʌnfərˈɡɛtəbəl/ | adj. | 难忘的 | We had an unforgettable day at the beach.（我们在海滩度过了难忘的一天。） |
| insect | /ˈɪnsɛkt/ | n. | 昆虫 | The insect has six legs and two small wings.（这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。） |
| large | /lɑːrdʒ/ | adj. | 大的 | The large box was too heavy for one child to carry.（那个大箱子太重，一个孩子搬不动。） |
| mosquito | /məˈskitoʊ/ | n. | 蚊子 | A mosquito landed on her arm and began to bite before she brushed it away.（一只蚊子落在她手臂上，开始叮咬，随后她把它拂走。） |
| set | /set/ | v. | 确立 | The club set clear rules for its members.（俱乐部为会员确立了明确的规则。） |
| interest | /ˈɪntrəst/ | n. | 兴趣 | Her interest in birds began during a walk with her father.（她对鸟的兴趣开始于一次和爸爸的散步。） |
| butterfly | /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ | n. | 蝴蝶 | A yellow butterfly landed on the flower beside our tent.（一只黄色蝴蝶落在我们帐篷旁的花上。） |
| prince | /prɪns/ | n. | 王子 | The king’s son, a young prince, lived in the palace.（国王的儿子，一位年轻王子，住在宫殿里。） |
| monster | /ˈmɑːnstər/ | n. | 怪物 | The story is about a monster in a lake.（这个故事讲的是湖里的一个怪物。） |
| notice | /ˈnoʊtɪs/ | v. | 注意到 | I noticed a small bird sitting inside the empty classroom.（我注意到一只小鸟停在空教室里。） |
| form | /fɔːrm/ | n. | 形式；类型 | Dancing is a form of exercise.（跳舞是一种锻炼形式。） |
| social | /ˈsoʊʃəl/ | adj. | 社交的 | The club holds social events every month.（这个俱乐部每个月都举办社交活动。） |
| screen | /skrin/ | n. | 屏幕；银幕 | The screen showed a map while the teacher explained our journey.（老师解释我们的行程时，屏幕上显示了一张地图。） |
| couch | /kaʊtʃ/ | n. | 长沙发 | The cat is sleeping on the couch.（猫正在长沙发上睡觉。） |
| couch potato | /ˈkaʊtʃ pəˌteɪtoʊ/ | phr. | 懒散电视迷 | My brother became a couch potato during the holidays.（我哥哥假期里变成了一个整天懒坐着看电视的人。） |
| sore | /sɔr/ | adj. | 疼痛的 | My feet were sore after walking around the city all day.（在城里走了一整天后，我双脚疼痛。） |
| neck | /nɛk/ | n. | 脖子 | She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck before leaving.（她出门前把一条暖和的围巾围在脖子上。） |
| deaf | /dɛf/ | adj. | 听力受损的 | Our deaf classmate uses sign language to talk with friends.（我们听力受损的同学用手语和朋友交谈。） |
| be deaf to sth | /bi def tə ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 不肯听取 | He was deaf to our advice.（他不肯听取我们的劝告。） |
| balanced | /ˈbælənst/ | adj. | 营养均衡的 | A balanced diet includes fruit, vegetables, and other healthy foods.（营养均衡的饮食包含水果、蔬菜和其他健康食物。） |
| jog | /dʒɑːɡ/ | v. | 慢跑 | He jogs slowly around the park every morning to stay fit.（他每天早晨在公园里慢跑，以保持健康。） |
| fresh | /frɛʃ/ | adj. | 新鲜的 | These apples are fresh from the farm.（这些苹果来自农场，很新鲜。） |
| tennis | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | n. | 网球运动 | She plays tennis with a friend at the sports club every Sunday.（她每个星期日和一个朋友在体育俱乐部打网球。） |
| hike | /haɪk/ | v. | 徒步旅行 | We hike in the mountains every summer.（我们每年夏天都在山里徒步旅行。） |
| ours | /ˈaʊərz/ | pron. | 我们的 | That small house is ours.（那所小房子是我们的。） |
Unit 5 45 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| plateau | /plæˈtoʊ/ | n. | 高原 | Many sheep live on this high plateau.（许多羊生活在这片高原上。） |
| most | /moʊst/ | adv. | 最 | Of all her lessons, she found science the most interesting.（在所有课程中，她觉得科学最有趣。） |
| cloud | /klaʊd/ | n. | 云 | A dark cloud covered the sun during our school picnic.（学校野餐时，一朵乌云遮住了太阳。） |
| soft | /sɔft/ | adj. | 柔软的；软的 | The soft bread was easy for the small child to bite.（那个小孩子很容易咬动这块软面包。） |
| brightly | /ˈbraɪtli/ | adv. | 明亮地 | The sun shone brightly through the window.（明亮的阳光从窗户照了进来。） |
| sky | /skaɪ/ | n. | 天空 | White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.（白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。） |
| calm | /kɑm/ | adj. | 镇定的 | She stayed calm when she couldn't find her bus ticket.（找不到公交车票时，她保持镇定。） |
| above | /əˈbʌv/ | prep. | 在上方 | The clock is above the classroom door.（时钟在教室门的上方。） |
| express | /ɪkˈspres/ | v. | 表达 | She expressed her ideas by drawing pictures instead of writing words.（她用画画而不是写字来表达想法。） |
| grassland | /ˈɡræsˌlænd/ | n. | 草原 | Many sheep live on this grassland.（许多羊生活在这片草原上。） |
| field | /fiːld/ | n. | 田地 | The farmer planted potatoes in the field beside the river.（农民在河边的田里种了土豆。） |
| than | /ðæn/ | conj. | 比 | My bag is bigger than yours.（我的包比你的更大。） |
| few | /fjuː/ | det. | 很少的 | Few children are outside on cold days.（寒冷的日子里，外面的孩子很少。） |
| restaurant | /ˈrestərɑːnt/ | n. | 餐馆 | The restaurant has fresh fish for dinner.（这家餐馆晚餐供应新鲜的鱼。） |
| present | /ˈprezənt/ | n. | 礼物 | He wrapped the present carefully before taking it to her birthday party.（他仔细包好了礼物，然后带着它去了她的生日聚会。） |
| better | /ˈbɛtər/ | adj. | 更好的 | Your idea is better than mine.（你的主意比我的更好。） |
| proud | /praʊd/ | adj. | 自豪的；骄傲的 | He felt proud when his younger sister learned to read.（妹妹学会阅读时，他感到自豪。） |
| diary | /ˈdaɪəri/ | n. | 日记 | She keeps a diary about her school days.（她用日记记录自己的学校生活。） |
| describe | /dɪˈskraɪb/ | v. | 描述；描写 | Can you describe the bag you left on the train?（你能描述一下落在火车上的包吗？） |
| tide | /taɪd/ | n. | 潮汐 | The tide rose until the rocks disappeared beneath the sea.（潮水上涨，直到岩石没入海面以下。） |
| metre | /ˈmiːtər/ | n. | 米 | The garden wall is two metres high.（花园的墙高两米。） |
| exhibition | /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/ | n. | 展览 | The art exhibition has beautiful pictures.（这个美术展览上有美丽的画。） |
| lungfish | /ˈlʌŋfɪʃ/ | n. | 肺鱼 | A lungfish can breathe air above the water.（肺鱼可以呼吸水面上的空气。） |
| lung | /lʌŋ/ | n. | 肺 | The doctor pointed to the lung on a diagram and explained how breathing works.（医生指着示意图上的肺，解释呼吸如何进行。） |
| scientist | /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ | n. | 科学家 | The scientist studies flowers at our school.（这位科学家在我们学校研究花。） |
| develop | /dɪˈvɛləp/ | v. | 发展；使发展 | Reading different books helps children develop their language skills.（阅读不同的书有助于孩子发展语言能力。） |
| land | /lænd/ | n. | 陆地；土地 | From the boat, we could see land beyond the water.（我们从船上能看到水面那边的陆地。） |
| aloud | /əˈlaʊd/ | adv. | 出声地 | Please read the letter aloud so everyone can hear the news.（请把信念出来，让大家都听到消息。） |
| die | /daɪ/ | v. | 消失 | That old custom died many years ago.（那个古老的习俗许多年前就消失了。） |
| salty | /ˈsɔlti/ | adj. | 咸的 | The soup tasted salty because he added too much salt.（他加了太多盐，汤尝起来很咸。） |
| lie | /laɪ/ | v. | 躺；平躺 | The dog likes to lie on the carpet beside the window.（狗喜欢躺在窗边的地毯上。） |
| surface | /ˈsɜrfɪs/ | n. | 表面 | The smooth surface of the table felt cool under my hand.（桌子光滑的表面摸起来凉凉的。） |
| flow | /floʊ/ | v. | 流动；流淌 | Water flows from the mountain through our village to the sea.（水从山上流出，穿过我们村流向大海。） |
| level | /ˈlevəl/ | n. | 高度 | The water level rose after the rain.（雨后水位上升了。） |
| less | /lɛs/ | det. | 较少的 | This new shower uses less water than our old one.（这个新淋浴器比旧的用水更少。） |
| suggest | /səˈdʒɛst/ | v. | 暗示 | His smile suggested that he already knew the answer.（他的微笑暗示他已经知道答案了。） |
| such as | /ˈsʌtʃ æz/ | phr. | 例如 | We grow vegetables such as carrots and potatoes.（我们种植蔬菜，例如胡萝卜和土豆。） |
| snake | /sneɪk/ | n. | 蛇 | A snake crossed the path and disappeared into the grass.（一条蛇穿过小路，消失在草丛里。） |
| only | /ˈoʊnli/ | adj. | 唯一的 | She is the only student in the classroom.（她是教室里唯一的学生。） |
| however | /haʊˈɛvər/ | adv. | 然而；可是 | We wanted a picnic; however, the weather forced us to stay inside.（我们想野餐，然而天气迫使我们待在室内。） |
| wood | /wʊd/ | n. | 木头；木材 | He cut the wood into short pieces for the fire.（他把木头截成短段，用来生火。） |
| disappear | /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/ | v. | 消失 | The sun disappears behind the hills every evening.（每天傍晚，太阳都消失在山后。） |
| if | /ɪf/ | conj. | 如果 | We can swim if the water is warm.（如果水暖和，我们就可以游泳。） |
| glacier | /ˈɡleɪʃər/ | n. | 冰川 | The glacier moves slowly down the mountain.（冰川沿着山体缓慢向下移动。） |
| climate | /ˈklaɪmət/ | n. | 气候 | The island has a warm climate with rain all year.（这个岛气候温暖，全年都有雨。） |
Unit 6 50 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| airport | /ˈɛrˌpɔrt/ | n. | 机场；航空站 | We arrived at the airport two hours before our flight.（我们在航班起飞前两小时到达了机场。） |
| burn | /bɜrn/ | v. | 灼痛 | My eyes burn after swimming in the pool.（在泳池游泳后，我的眼睛火辣辣地痛。） |
| expect | /ɪkˈspɛkt/ | v. | 预期；期待 | We expect the train to arrive before the museum opens.（我们预计火车会在博物馆开门前抵达。） |
| deep | /dip/ | adj. | 深深的 | Take a deep breath before you start.（开始之前先深吸一口气。） |
| lemon | /ˈlɛmən/ | n. | 柠檬 | She added a slice of lemon to each cup of tea.（她在每杯茶里加了一片柠檬。） |
| reply | /rɪˈplaɪ/ | v. | 答复 | He replied to my letter with directions to his new house.（他回信告诉我去他新家的路线。） |
| mouthful | /ˈmaʊθfʊl/ | n. | 一口的量 | She took a mouthful of soup and waited for it to cool before swallowing.（她喝了一口汤，等它凉下来再咽下去。） |
| surprisingly | /sɚˈpraɪzɪŋli/ | adv. | 出人意料地 | The exam was surprisingly easy.（考试出乎意料地简单。） |
| mask | /mæsk/ | n. | 面具面罩 | She wore a mask over her nose and mouth while cleaning the dusty room.（打扫满是灰尘的房间时，她戴着口罩，遮住口鼻。） |
| normal | /ˈnɔrməl/ | adj. | 正常的；平常的 | The computer returned to its normal speed after the repair.（修理后，电脑恢复了正常速度。） |
| ancient | /ˈeɪnʃənt/ | adj. | 古代的 | The ancient bridge still carries people across the river today.（这座古老的桥如今仍供人们过河。） |
| further | /ˈfɜrðər/ | adv. | 更远 | We walked further along the river after lunch.（午饭后，我们沿着河往更远处走。） |
| look forward to | /lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/ | phr. | 盼望 | We look forward to the school trip.（我们盼望着学校的旅行。） |
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | 旅程 | Our trip to the zoo starts tomorrow.（我们去动物园的旅行明天开始。） |
| general | /ˈdʒenərəl/ | adj. | 大致的 | I only have a general idea of the cost.（我对费用只有一个大致的概念。） |
| in general | /ɪn ˈdʒenərəl/ | phr. | 总的来说 | In general, the students enjoyed the school trip.（总的来说，学生们很喜欢这次学校旅行。） |
| curious | /ˈkjʊriəs/ | adj. | 好奇的 | The curious child asked how the library's automatic doors worked.（这个好奇的孩子问图书馆的自动门是怎样工作的。） |
| local | /ˈloʊkəl/ | adj. | 当地的 | The local library has books about the history of our village.（当地图书馆有介绍我们村庄历史的书。） |
| place of interest | /ˌpleɪs əv ˈɪntrəst/ | phr. | 名胜 | The old palace is a famous place of interest.（这座古老的宫殿是一处著名的名胜。） |
| hotel | /hoʊˈtel/ | n. | 旅馆 | We are staying in a hotel near school.（我们正住在学校附近的一家旅馆里。） |
| comfortable | /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/ | adj. | 舒服的 | This soft chair is comfortable enough to sit in for hours.（这把软椅很舒服，可以坐上好几个小时。） |
| other | /ˈʌðər/ | det. | 其他的 | The other children are in the garden.（其他孩子在花园里。） |
| waterfall | /ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/ | n. | 瀑布 | We could hear the waterfall from the path.（我们在小路上就能听到瀑布的声音。） |
| powerful | /ˈpaʊərfəl/ | adj. | 强大的 | The powerful engine pulled the heavy train up the steep hill without stopping.（强劲的发动机拉着沉重的列车爬上陡坡，没有停下。） |
| thunder | /ˈθʌndər/ | n. | 雷声 | Thunder followed the bright flash of lightning and rolled beyond the distant hills.（明亮的闪电过后传来雷声，轰隆声传到远山外。） |
| painting | /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ | n. | 绘画作品 | The painting showed a river beneath a red sky and hung above the sofa.（这幅绘画作品画着红色天空下的一条河，挂在沙发上方。） |
| roller coaster | /ˈroʊlər ˌkoʊstər/ | phr. | 过山车 | We rode the roller coaster twice at the park.（我们在游乐场坐了两次过山车。） |
| huge | /hjuːdʒ/ | adj. | 巨大的 | A huge tree stood in the centre of the school garden.（学校花园中央长着一棵巨大的树。） |
| myself | /maɪˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 我自己 | I can see myself in the mirror above the sink.（我能在水槽上方的镜子里看到自己。） |
| ant | /ænt/ | n. | 蚂蚁 | An ant is on my apple.（我的苹果上有一只蚂蚁。） |
| beauty | /ˈbjuti/ | n. | 美；美丽 | We stopped to admire the beauty of the mountain lake.（我们停下来欣赏山中湖泊的美丽。） |
| accept | /əkˈsɛpt/ | v. | 接受 | Please accept this small gift from our class.（请接受我们班送的这份小礼物。） |
| award | /əˈwɔrd/ | n. | 奖项 | She received an award for helping children learn to read.（她因帮助孩子们学阅读而获得了一个奖项。） |
| understand | /ˌʌndərˈstænd/ | v. | 理解；懂得 | I understand the instructions now that the teacher has explained them.（老师解释后，我现在理解了说明。） |
| traffic | /ˈtræfɪk/ | n. | 交通 | Heavy traffic made our bus slow.（拥挤的车流使我们的公交车行驶缓慢。） |
| unexplored | /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːrd/ | adj. | 未经探索的 | Much of this forest is still unexplored.（这片森林的大部分区域仍未经探索。） |
| seriously | /ˈsɪriəsli/ | adv. | 严重地 | The old man became seriously ill last winter.（那位老人去年冬天病得很重。） |
| end | /end/ | v. | 结束；终止 | The lesson ends at four today.（今天这节课四点结束。） |
| spend | /spend/ | v. | 花时间 | I spend an hour reading every day.（我每天花一个小时读书。） |
| dream | /drim/ | v. | 梦想；希望 | I dream of becoming a teacher one day.（我梦想有一天成为一名教师。） |
| set out | /set aʊt/ | phr. | 出发 | We set out for the village before breakfast.（我们在早饭前出发前往村庄。） |
| achieve | /əˈtʃiv/ | v. | 达到；实现 | She achieved her goal of swimming across the pool.（她实现了游过游泳池的目标。） |
| geographical | /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/ | adj. | 地理的 | The map shows the main geographical features of the country.（这张地图展示了该国的主要地理特征。） |
| discovery | /dɪˈskʌvəri/ | n. | 被发现的事物 | This new planet is an important discovery.（这颗新行星是一个重要的发现。） |
| peak | /pik/ | n. | 山峰 | Snow covered the mountain peak even during the hottest summer days.（即使在最炎热的夏日，山峰上也覆盖着积雪。） |
| truth | /truθ/ | n. | 真相事实 | Tell me the truth about what happened to the broken window.（告诉我窗户打破这件事的真相。） |
| climb | /klaɪm/ | v. | 攀爬 | The cat climbed the tree to escape from the dog.（猫爬上树，躲开了狗。） |
| discover | /dɪˈskʌvər/ | v. | 发现；发觉 | We discovered an old photograph inside the library book.（我们在图书馆的书里发现了一张旧照片。） |
| view | /vjuː/ | n. | 视野 | Please move; you are blocking my view.（请让一让，你挡住我的视野了。） |
| description | /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/ | n. | 描述描写 | Her description of the missing dog included its unusual white tail and one black ear.（她对走失狗的描述提到了它不寻常的白尾巴和一只黑耳朵。） |