消了个词

外研版·孙有中 四年级上册英语单词表

外研版·孙有中 四年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 165 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 31 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
sport/spɔːrt/n.体育运动Swimming is my favourite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的体育运动。)
jump/dʒʌmp/v.跳;跳跃The puppy jumped over a small box in the garden.(小狗在花园里跳过了一个小箱子。)
high/haɪ/adv.高高地The kite flies high in the sky.(风筝在天空中高高地飞着。)
far/fɑr/adv.远We did not walk far today.(我们今天没走多远。)
ping-pong/ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/n.乒乓球运动We play ping-pong after school.(我们放学后打乒乓球。)
volleyball/ˈvɑliˌbɔl/n.排球We play volleyball by hitting the ball over a high net.(我们打排球,把球击过高高的球网。)
across/əˈkrɔːs/prep.横过We walked across the bridge to the village.(我们走过桥,去了村庄。)
hope/hoʊp/n.希望;期望Her hope of joining the team kept her practising every day.(加入队伍的希望让她每天坚持练习。)
lose/luːz/v.失去I lost my keys while walking home from the library.(我从图书馆步行回家时丢了钥匙。)
because/bɪˈkɔːz/conj.因为I wear a coat because it is cold.(我穿外套,因为天气冷。)
because of/bɪˈkɔz əv/prep.由于The match was canceled because of the rain.(比赛因为下雨取消了。)
cancer/ˈkænsər/n.癌;癌症The doctor explained that cancer can affect different parts of the body.(医生解释说,癌症可能影响身体的不同部位。)
other/ˈʌðər/det.其他的The other children are in the garden.(其他孩子在花园里。)
money/ˈmʌni/n.钱She saved enough money to buy a new bicycle.(她存够了买一辆新自行车的钱。)
hard/hɑrd/adj.困难的The puzzle was too hard for the children to solve alone.(这道谜题太难,孩子们无法独自解开。)
kind/kaɪnd/adj.善良的Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。)
keep/kiːp/v.保持We keep our classroom warm in winter.(冬天我们让教室保持暖和。)
month/mʌnθ/n.月份March is the month between February and April.(三月是二月和四月之间的月份。)
ill/ɪl/adj.生病的Our teacher is ill and at home.(我们的老师生病了,在家。)
anymore/ˌeniˈmɔːr/adv.再;还We do not use this door anymore because the steps broke.(因为台阶坏了,我们不再使用这扇门。)
year/jɪr/n.年We visit London every year in summer.(我们每年夏天去伦敦游览。)
remember/rɪˈmembər/v.纪念We plant a tree to remember our first teacher.(我们种一棵树来纪念我们的启蒙老师。)
fail/feɪl/v.失败;未能做到We failed to reach the station before the train left.(我们没能在火车出发前赶到车站。)
give/ɡɪv/v.给予She gave her younger brother a book for his birthday.(她送给弟弟一本书作为生日礼物。)
give up/ɡɪv ˈʌp/phr.放弃Do not give up your dream of becoming a teacher.(不要放弃当老师的梦想。)
never/ˈnɛvər/adv.从未;从来没有I have never seen snow because my home is always warm.(我从未见过雪,因为我的家乡总是很暖和。)
try/traɪ/v.尝试I tried to open the heavy door.(我试着打开那扇沉重的门。)
try your best/traɪ jʊr bɛst/phr.尽最大努力Try your best to answer the question.(尽最大努力回答这个问题。)
star/stɑr/n.明星My sister wants to be a movie star.(我姐姐想成为电影明星。)
ability/əˈbɪləti/n.能力Her ability to repair bicycles helped her find a summer job.(她修理自行车的能力帮助她找到了一份暑期工作。)
player/ˈpleɪər/n.比赛选手Each player in the chess competition had a number.(国际象棋比赛中的每位选手都有一个号码。)

Unit 2 40 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
phew/fjuː/int.呼,松口气Phew, I found my keys!(呼,我找到钥匙了!)
wash/wɑʃ/v.清洗Wash your hands before eating the cake.(吃蛋糕前洗手。)
dish/dɪʃ/n.盘;碟Put the clean dish on the shelf beside the cups.(把干净的盘子放到杯子旁的架子上。)
feed/fid/v.喂养;给食物We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.(我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。)
sweep/swip/v.打扫扫地Please sweep the kitchen floor to remove the dust.(请扫掉厨房地板上的灰尘。)
floor/flɔːr/n.地板Your schoolbag is on the floor.(你的书包在地板上。)
rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/n.垃圾废物Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.(今天下午离开海滩前,请把垃圾收走。)
chore/tʃɔːr/n.家务杂事Washing the dishes is my usual chore after dinner.(晚饭后洗碗是我通常要做的家务。)
to-do list/təˈduː lɪst/phr.待办清单Put your homework on your to-do list.(把作业写到你的待办清单上。)
Mr/ˈmɪstər/n.先生称谓Mr Green welcomed the children to the new village library.(格林先生欢迎孩子们来到新的村庄图书馆。)
may/meɪ/v.可以May I open the window?(我可以打开窗户吗?)
outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/adv.在户外The children are playing outside.(孩子们正在户外玩。)
tidy/ˈtaɪdi/v.整理;收拾Please tidy your room before dinner.(请在晚饭前整理你的房间。)
easy/ˈiːzi/adj.容易的This game is easy for young children.(这个游戏对小孩子来说很容易。)
clean/kliːn/v.擦干净Clean the table before we eat.(我们吃饭前,把桌子擦干净。)
woof/wʊf/int.汪汪The dog says, "Woof!"(小狗叫道:“汪!”)
job/dʒɑːb/n.任务;活儿My job today is to clean the kitchen.(我今天的任务是打扫厨房。)
good job/ɡʊd ˈdʒɑb/phr.干得好Good job, your room is clean!(干得好,你的房间很干净!)
dirty/ˈdɝːti/adj.脏的Your shoes are dirty from the garden.(你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。)
desk/desk/n.书桌My books are on the desk.(我的书在书桌上。)
wall/wɔl/n.墙壁Our classroom wall is blue and white.(我们教室的墙是蓝白相间的。)
again/əˈɡen/adv.再一次I didn't hear the question, so she asked it again.(我没有听清问题,所以她又问了一遍。)
also/ˈɔːlsoʊ/adv.也She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。)
sunshine/ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn/n.阳光Sunshine came through the window and lit up the room.(阳光透过窗户照进来,照亮了房间。)
must/mʌst/v.必须We must wash our hands before eating.(我们吃东西前必须洗手。)
sometimes/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/adv.有时We sometimes eat dinner in the garden.(我们有时在花园里吃晚饭。)
feel/fiːl/v.感觉到I feel cold without my coat.(没穿外套,我觉得冷。)
tired/ˈtaɪərd/adj.疲倦的I felt tired after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我感到很累。)
helpful/ˈhelpfəl/adj.乐于助人的Our new classmate is very helpful.(我们的新同学很乐于助人。)
warm/wɔːrm/v.加热;变暖Please warm the milk before you drink it.(请把牛奶加热后再喝。)
warm up/wɔrm ˈʌp/phr.变暖和The room will warm up when we close the window.(我们关上窗户后,房间就会变暖和。)
house/haʊs/n.房子Our house has a small garden.(我们的房子有一个小花园。)
water/ˈwɔːtər/v.浇水Please water the flowers.(请给花浇水。)
yard/jɑrd/n.院子The children played in the yard behind their house.(孩子们在屋后的院子里玩。)
helper/ˈhelpər/n.帮手Each helper carried a box into the hall.(每个帮手都搬了一个箱子进大厅。)
pick/pɪk/v.采摘We pick apples from these trees.(我们从这些树上摘苹果。)
pig/pɪɡ/n.猪The pig is sleeping in the mud.(猪正在泥浆里睡觉。)
cow/kaʊ/n.奶牛The cow eats grass on our farm.(那头奶牛在我们农场吃草。)
cut/kʌt/v.剪;切Please cut the apple into four pieces.(请把苹果切成四块。)
grass/ɡræs/n.草地We sit on the grass for lunch.(我们坐在草地上吃午饭。)

Unit 3 27 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
weather/ˈwɛðər/n.天气The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。)
sunny/ˈsʌni/adj.晴朗的The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。)
cloud/klaʊd/n.云A dark cloud covered the sun during our school picnic.(学校野餐时,一朵乌云遮住了太阳。)
by/baɪ/prep.经过We walk by the shop every day.(我们每天步行经过那家商店。)
cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/adj.多云的The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。)
wind/wɪnd/n.风;气流A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.(一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。)
blow/bloʊ/v.吹气刮风A cold wind blew through the window and lifted the papers from the desk.(冷风从窗户吹进来,把纸从书桌上吹了起来。)
windy/ˈwɪndi/adj.多风的It is windy; take your coat outside.(外面有风,出去时带上大衣。)
rain/reɪn/n.雨Rain fell through the broken roof and made our beds wet.(雨水从破损的屋顶落下,把我们的床弄湿了。)
rainy/ˈreɪni/adj.下雨的We play at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们在家里玩。)
snow/snoʊ/n.雪The snow is white on the mountain.(山上的雪是白色的。)
any/ˈeni/det.任何的You can pick any apple from this basket.(你可以从这个篮子里挑任何一个苹果。)
cold/koʊld/adj.冷的The water feels cold on my hands.(这水碰到我的手,感觉很冷。)
or/ɔːr/conj.或者Would you like tea or milk?(你想要茶还是牛奶?)
enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v.享受We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。)
diary/ˈdaɪəri/n.日记She keeps a diary about her school days.(她用日记记录自己的学校生活。)
teacher/ˈtiːtʃər/n.教师The teacher reads to the class.(老师给全班学生读书。)
taste/teɪst/v.尝起来This soup tastes sweet.(这汤尝起来是甜的。)
ice cream/ˈaɪs kriːm/n.冰淇淋My ice cream is in the fridge.(我的冰淇淋在冰箱里。)
real/ˈriəl/adj.真实的The story describes a real event, not something the writer invented.(这个故事描述了一件真实事件,而不是作者编造的事情。)
later/ˈleɪtər/adv.稍后以后I have no answer now, but I will call you later.(我现在还没有答案,但稍后会打电话给你。)
December/dɪˈsɛmbər/n.十二月We often see snow here in December.(我们十二月经常在这里看到雪。)
coat/koʊt/n.大衣Wear your coat because it is cold.(穿上你的大衣,因为天气冷。)
turn/tɝːn/v.转动Turn your head and look at me.(转过头来看着我。)
turn on/tɝn ɑn/phr.打开开关Can you turn on the light, please?(请你打开灯好吗?)
TV/ˌtiːˈviː/n.电视机The TV is beside the sofa.(电视机在沙发旁边。)
report/rɪˈpɔrt/n.报告;报道She wrote a report describing the birds seen near our school.(她写了一份报告,描述在我们学校附近看到的鸟。)

Unit 4 19 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
wonderful/ˈwʌndərfəl/adj.极好的The children gave a wonderful music show.(孩子们表演了一场精彩的音乐节目。)
season/ˈsiːzən/n.季节Autumn is my favourite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。)
spring/sprɪŋ/n.春天We plant flowers in the spring.(我们在春天种花。)
summer/ˈsʌmər/n.夏天We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。)
autumn/ˈɔːtəm/n.秋天The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。)
winter/ˈwɪntər/n.冬天We make snowmen in winter after school.(冬天,我们放学后堆雪人。)
favourite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/adj.最喜欢的Rice is my favourite food.(米饭是我最喜欢的食物。)
birthday/ˈbɜrθˌdeɪ/n.生日She invited three classmates to dinner on her tenth birthday.(她十岁生日时邀请了三名同学吃晚饭。)
fly/flaɪ/v.放飞We fly kites in the park.(我们在公园放风筝。)
happen/ˈhæpən/v.发生The accident happened when a bicycle hit the parked car.(一辆自行车撞上停着的汽车时,事故发生了。)
snowstorm/ˈsnoʊstɔːrm/n.暴风雪The snowstorm closed all the roads to our village.(暴风雪导致通往我们村子的所有道路都封闭了。)
wait/weɪt/v.等待We waited for the bus after school.(我们放学后等了公交车。)
beach/biːtʃ/n.沙滩The children play on the beach.(孩子们在沙滩上玩。)
sea/siː/n.大海The sea is blue in this picture.(这幅画里的大海是蓝色的。)
equator/ɪˈkweɪtər/n.赤道The equator divides the Earth into two halves, north and south.(赤道把地球分成南北两半。)
round/raʊnd/adv.循环地The wheel goes round all day.(轮子整天循环转动。)
all year round/ˌɔl jɪr ˈraʊnd/phr.全年The pool is open all year round.(游泳池全年开放。)
quite/kwaɪt/adv.相当The soup is quite hot, so let it cool before eating.(汤相当烫,先让它凉一凉再喝。)
join/dʒɔɪn/v.加入Can I join your swimming club?(我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗?)

Unit 5 26 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
bus/bʌs/n.公交车The bus stops near our school.(公交车在我们学校附近停靠。)
car/kɑːr/n.小汽车Our car is parked beside the house.(我们的小汽车停在房子旁边。)
train/treɪn/n.火车We went to London by train.(我们乘火车去了伦敦。)
city/ˈsɪti/n.城市;都市The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。)
town/taʊn/n.城镇;市镇Our town has a library, a market and two schools.(我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。)
ship/ʃɪp/n.轮船The ship has lots of rooms for people.(这艘轮船上有很多供人使用的房间。)
plane/pleɪn/n.飞机The plane is flying above the lake.(飞机正在湖面上方飞。)
sky/skaɪ/n.天空White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.(白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。)
place/pleɪs/n.地方We chose a quiet place beside the river for our picnic.(我们选了河边一个安静的地方野餐。)
near/nɪr/adj.近的Our summer holiday is near.(我们的暑假临近了。)
travel/ˈtrævəl/v.旅行We travel by bus in summer vacation.(暑假期间,我们乘公交车旅行。)
way/weɪ/n.方法Show me your way of making salad.(给我看看你做沙拉的方法。)
picnic/ˈpɪknɪk/n.野餐Our picnic is beside the lake today.(我们今天在湖边野餐。)
minute/ˈmɪnɪt/n.分钟The race lasted one minute, exactly sixty seconds.(比赛持续了一分钟,正好六十秒。)
wear/wer/v.穿戴I wear a coat on cold mornings.(我在寒冷的早晨穿大衣。)
live/lɪv/v.居住We live near the school library.(我们住在学校图书馆附近。)
away/əˈweɪ/adv.离开;在远处The bird flew away when we opened the garden gate.(我们打开花园大门时,鸟飞走了。)
truck/trʌk/n.卡车The truck brought boxes of vegetables to the market before breakfast.(卡车在早餐前把一箱箱蔬菜运到了市场。)
bamboo/ˌbæmˈbuː/n.竹子The panda is eating bamboo.(熊猫正在吃竹子。)
bike/baɪk/n.自行车We go cycling on our bikes.(我们骑自行车去兜风。)
ring/rɪŋ/v.响铃鸣响The school bell began to ring while pupils were still crossing the playground.(学生们还在穿过操场,学校的铃就响了起来。)
beep/biːp/v.鸣喇叭The driver beeped his horn twice.(司机鸣了两下喇叭。)
subway/ˈsʌbweɪ/n.地铁We take the subway to the museum.(我们坐地铁去博物馆。)
whoosh/wʊʃ/v.呼呼飞驰Cars whoosh past our house.(汽车呼呼地从我们家门前飞驰而过。)
tram/træm/n.有轨电车The electric tram followed rails through the city, stopping beside the market.(有轨电车沿轨道穿过城市,在市场旁停下。)
chug/tʃʌɡ/v.突突前进The old train chugs up the hill.(那列旧火车突突地爬上小山。)

Unit 6 22 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
wheel/wil/n.车轮;轮子The front wheel of my bicycle caught in a hole.(我的自行车前轮卡进了一个坑里。)
left/lɛft/adv.向左Turn left at the school.(在学校那里向左转。)
straight/streɪt/adv.径直地Walk straight down this road until you reach the bridge.(沿这条路径直走,直到到达桥边。)
library/ˈlaɪbreri/n.图书馆The library has lots of storybooks.(图书馆里有很多故事书。)
centre/ˈsentər/n.中心Place the bowl in the centre of the table.(请把碗放在桌子中央。)
cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/n.电影院We watch films at this cinema.(我们在这家电影院看电影。)
hospital/ˈhɑspɪtəl/n.医院The doctor works at this hospital.(那位医生在这家医院工作。)
supermarket/ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/n.超市Dad buys vegetables at the supermarket.(爸爸在超市买蔬菜。)
museum/mjuˈziːəm/n.博物馆The museum has pictures of old trains.(博物馆里有旧火车的图片。)
tomorrow/təˈmɑroʊ/adv.明天We will visit the zoo tomorrow.(我们明天要参观动物园。)
woman/ˈwʊmən/n.成年女子The woman beside Dad is our teacher.(爸爸旁边的那位女士是我们的老师。)
wish/wɪʃ/n.愿望;心愿Her greatest wish is to see her children grow up healthy.(她最大的心愿是看到孩子们健康成长。)
step/step/n.步Take one step back, please.(请向后退一步。)
own/oʊn/adj.自己的Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.(每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。)
on one's own/ɑn wʌnz oʊn/phr.独自;独立地I can get dressed on my own.(我能独立穿衣服。)
walk/wɔːk/v.步行We walk to school beside the lake.(我们沿着湖边步行去学校。)
cross/krɔs/v.横过;穿过Wait for the green light before you cross the street.(等绿灯亮了再过马路。)
careful/ˈkɛrfəl/adj.小心仔细的Be careful when carrying this bowl because the handle is loose.(端这个碗时要小心,因为把手松了。)
be careful/bi ˈkerfəl/phr.小心Be careful with that hot soup.(小心那碗热汤。)
girl/ɡɜrl/n.女孩The girl is reading beside the window.(那个女孩正在窗户旁边读书。)
underground/ˌʌndərˈɡraʊnd/adv.在地下Potatoes grow underground, below the surface of the soil.(土豆在地下生长,位于土壤表面之下。)
aunt/ænt/n.姑姨伯婶舅妈My aunt is my mother's sister.(我的姨妈是我母亲的姐妹。)