外研版·孙有中 四年级上册英语单词表
外研版·孙有中 四年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 165 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 31 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sport | /spɔːrt/ | n. | 体育运动 | Swimming is my favourite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的体育运动。) |
| jump | /dʒʌmp/ | v. | 跳;跳跃 | The puppy jumped over a small box in the garden.(小狗在花园里跳过了一个小箱子。) |
| high | /haɪ/ | adv. | 高高地 | The kite flies high in the sky.(风筝在天空中高高地飞着。) |
| far | /fɑr/ | adv. | 远 | We did not walk far today.(我们今天没走多远。) |
| ping-pong | /ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/ | n. | 乒乓球运动 | We play ping-pong after school.(我们放学后打乒乓球。) |
| volleyball | /ˈvɑliˌbɔl/ | n. | 排球 | We play volleyball by hitting the ball over a high net.(我们打排球,把球击过高高的球网。) |
| across | /əˈkrɔːs/ | prep. | 横过 | We walked across the bridge to the village.(我们走过桥,去了村庄。) |
| hope | /hoʊp/ | n. | 希望;期望 | Her hope of joining the team kept her practising every day.(加入队伍的希望让她每天坚持练习。) |
| lose | /luːz/ | v. | 失去 | I lost my keys while walking home from the library.(我从图书馆步行回家时丢了钥匙。) |
| because | /bɪˈkɔːz/ | conj. | 因为 | I wear a coat because it is cold.(我穿外套,因为天气冷。) |
| because of | /bɪˈkɔz əv/ | prep. | 由于 | The match was canceled because of the rain.(比赛因为下雨取消了。) |
| cancer | /ˈkænsər/ | n. | 癌;癌症 | The doctor explained that cancer can affect different parts of the body.(医生解释说,癌症可能影响身体的不同部位。) |
| other | /ˈʌðər/ | det. | 其他的 | The other children are in the garden.(其他孩子在花园里。) |
| money | /ˈmʌni/ | n. | 钱 | She saved enough money to buy a new bicycle.(她存够了买一辆新自行车的钱。) |
| hard | /hɑrd/ | adj. | 困难的 | The puzzle was too hard for the children to solve alone.(这道谜题太难,孩子们无法独自解开。) |
| kind | /kaɪnd/ | adj. | 善良的 | Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。) |
| keep | /kiːp/ | v. | 保持 | We keep our classroom warm in winter.(冬天我们让教室保持暖和。) |
| month | /mʌnθ/ | n. | 月份 | March is the month between February and April.(三月是二月和四月之间的月份。) |
| ill | /ɪl/ | adj. | 生病的 | Our teacher is ill and at home.(我们的老师生病了,在家。) |
| anymore | /ˌeniˈmɔːr/ | adv. | 再;还 | We do not use this door anymore because the steps broke.(因为台阶坏了,我们不再使用这扇门。) |
| year | /jɪr/ | n. | 年 | We visit London every year in summer.(我们每年夏天去伦敦游览。) |
| remember | /rɪˈmembər/ | v. | 纪念 | We plant a tree to remember our first teacher.(我们种一棵树来纪念我们的启蒙老师。) |
| fail | /feɪl/ | v. | 失败;未能做到 | We failed to reach the station before the train left.(我们没能在火车出发前赶到车站。) |
| give | /ɡɪv/ | v. | 给予 | She gave her younger brother a book for his birthday.(她送给弟弟一本书作为生日礼物。) |
| give up | /ɡɪv ˈʌp/ | phr. | 放弃 | Do not give up your dream of becoming a teacher.(不要放弃当老师的梦想。) |
| never | /ˈnɛvər/ | adv. | 从未;从来没有 | I have never seen snow because my home is always warm.(我从未见过雪,因为我的家乡总是很暖和。) |
| try | /traɪ/ | v. | 尝试 | I tried to open the heavy door.(我试着打开那扇沉重的门。) |
| try your best | /traɪ jʊr bɛst/ | phr. | 尽最大努力 | Try your best to answer the question.(尽最大努力回答这个问题。) |
| star | /stɑr/ | n. | 明星 | My sister wants to be a movie star.(我姐姐想成为电影明星。) |
| ability | /əˈbɪləti/ | n. | 能力 | Her ability to repair bicycles helped her find a summer job.(她修理自行车的能力帮助她找到了一份暑期工作。) |
| player | /ˈpleɪər/ | n. | 比赛选手 | Each player in the chess competition had a number.(国际象棋比赛中的每位选手都有一个号码。) |
Unit 2 40 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| phew | /fjuː/ | int. | 呼,松口气 | Phew, I found my keys!(呼,我找到钥匙了!) |
| wash | /wɑʃ/ | v. | 清洗 | Wash your hands before eating the cake.(吃蛋糕前洗手。) |
| dish | /dɪʃ/ | n. | 盘;碟 | Put the clean dish on the shelf beside the cups.(把干净的盘子放到杯子旁的架子上。) |
| feed | /fid/ | v. | 喂养;给食物 | We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.(我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。) |
| sweep | /swip/ | v. | 打扫扫地 | Please sweep the kitchen floor to remove the dust.(请扫掉厨房地板上的灰尘。) |
| floor | /flɔːr/ | n. | 地板 | Your schoolbag is on the floor.(你的书包在地板上。) |
| rubbish | /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ | n. | 垃圾废物 | Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.(今天下午离开海滩前,请把垃圾收走。) |
| chore | /tʃɔːr/ | n. | 家务杂事 | Washing the dishes is my usual chore after dinner.(晚饭后洗碗是我通常要做的家务。) |
| to-do list | /təˈduː lɪst/ | phr. | 待办清单 | Put your homework on your to-do list.(把作业写到你的待办清单上。) |
| Mr | /ˈmɪstər/ | n. | 先生称谓 | Mr Green welcomed the children to the new village library.(格林先生欢迎孩子们来到新的村庄图书馆。) |
| may | /meɪ/ | v. | 可以 | May I open the window?(我可以打开窗户吗?) |
| outside | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ | adv. | 在户外 | The children are playing outside.(孩子们正在户外玩。) |
| tidy | /ˈtaɪdi/ | v. | 整理;收拾 | Please tidy your room before dinner.(请在晚饭前整理你的房间。) |
| easy | /ˈiːzi/ | adj. | 容易的 | This game is easy for young children.(这个游戏对小孩子来说很容易。) |
| clean | /kliːn/ | v. | 擦干净 | Clean the table before we eat.(我们吃饭前,把桌子擦干净。) |
| woof | /wʊf/ | int. | 汪汪 | The dog says, "Woof!"(小狗叫道:“汪!”) |
| job | /dʒɑːb/ | n. | 任务;活儿 | My job today is to clean the kitchen.(我今天的任务是打扫厨房。) |
| good job | /ɡʊd ˈdʒɑb/ | phr. | 干得好 | Good job, your room is clean!(干得好,你的房间很干净!) |
| dirty | /ˈdɝːti/ | adj. | 脏的 | Your shoes are dirty from the garden.(你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。) |
| desk | /desk/ | n. | 书桌 | My books are on the desk.(我的书在书桌上。) |
| wall | /wɔl/ | n. | 墙壁 | Our classroom wall is blue and white.(我们教室的墙是蓝白相间的。) |
| again | /əˈɡen/ | adv. | 再一次 | I didn't hear the question, so she asked it again.(我没有听清问题,所以她又问了一遍。) |
| also | /ˈɔːlsoʊ/ | adv. | 也 | She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。) |
| sunshine | /ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn/ | n. | 阳光 | Sunshine came through the window and lit up the room.(阳光透过窗户照进来,照亮了房间。) |
| must | /mʌst/ | v. | 必须 | We must wash our hands before eating.(我们吃东西前必须洗手。) |
| sometimes | /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ | adv. | 有时 | We sometimes eat dinner in the garden.(我们有时在花园里吃晚饭。) |
| feel | /fiːl/ | v. | 感觉到 | I feel cold without my coat.(没穿外套,我觉得冷。) |
| tired | /ˈtaɪərd/ | adj. | 疲倦的 | I felt tired after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我感到很累。) |
| helpful | /ˈhelpfəl/ | adj. | 乐于助人的 | Our new classmate is very helpful.(我们的新同学很乐于助人。) |
| warm | /wɔːrm/ | v. | 加热;变暖 | Please warm the milk before you drink it.(请把牛奶加热后再喝。) |
| warm up | /wɔrm ˈʌp/ | phr. | 变暖和 | The room will warm up when we close the window.(我们关上窗户后,房间就会变暖和。) |
| house | /haʊs/ | n. | 房子 | Our house has a small garden.(我们的房子有一个小花园。) |
| water | /ˈwɔːtər/ | v. | 浇水 | Please water the flowers.(请给花浇水。) |
| yard | /jɑrd/ | n. | 院子 | The children played in the yard behind their house.(孩子们在屋后的院子里玩。) |
| helper | /ˈhelpər/ | n. | 帮手 | Each helper carried a box into the hall.(每个帮手都搬了一个箱子进大厅。) |
| pick | /pɪk/ | v. | 采摘 | We pick apples from these trees.(我们从这些树上摘苹果。) |
| pig | /pɪɡ/ | n. | 猪 | The pig is sleeping in the mud.(猪正在泥浆里睡觉。) |
| cow | /kaʊ/ | n. | 奶牛 | The cow eats grass on our farm.(那头奶牛在我们农场吃草。) |
| cut | /kʌt/ | v. | 剪;切 | Please cut the apple into four pieces.(请把苹果切成四块。) |
| grass | /ɡræs/ | n. | 草地 | We sit on the grass for lunch.(我们坐在草地上吃午饭。) |
Unit 3 27 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| weather | /ˈwɛðər/ | n. | 天气 | The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。) |
| sunny | /ˈsʌni/ | adj. | 晴朗的 | The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。) |
| cloud | /klaʊd/ | n. | 云 | A dark cloud covered the sun during our school picnic.(学校野餐时,一朵乌云遮住了太阳。) |
| by | /baɪ/ | prep. | 经过 | We walk by the shop every day.(我们每天步行经过那家商店。) |
| cloudy | /ˈklaʊdi/ | adj. | 多云的 | The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。) |
| wind | /wɪnd/ | n. | 风;气流 | A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.(一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。) |
| blow | /bloʊ/ | v. | 吹气刮风 | A cold wind blew through the window and lifted the papers from the desk.(冷风从窗户吹进来,把纸从书桌上吹了起来。) |
| windy | /ˈwɪndi/ | adj. | 多风的 | It is windy; take your coat outside.(外面有风,出去时带上大衣。) |
| rain | /reɪn/ | n. | 雨 | Rain fell through the broken roof and made our beds wet.(雨水从破损的屋顶落下,把我们的床弄湿了。) |
| rainy | /ˈreɪni/ | adj. | 下雨的 | We play at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们在家里玩。) |
| snow | /snoʊ/ | n. | 雪 | The snow is white on the mountain.(山上的雪是白色的。) |
| any | /ˈeni/ | det. | 任何的 | You can pick any apple from this basket.(你可以从这个篮子里挑任何一个苹果。) |
| cold | /koʊld/ | adj. | 冷的 | The water feels cold on my hands.(这水碰到我的手,感觉很冷。) |
| or | /ɔːr/ | conj. | 或者 | Would you like tea or milk?(你想要茶还是牛奶?) |
| enjoy | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | v. | 享受 | We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。) |
| diary | /ˈdaɪəri/ | n. | 日记 | She keeps a diary about her school days.(她用日记记录自己的学校生活。) |
| teacher | /ˈtiːtʃər/ | n. | 教师 | The teacher reads to the class.(老师给全班学生读书。) |
| taste | /teɪst/ | v. | 尝起来 | This soup tastes sweet.(这汤尝起来是甜的。) |
| ice cream | /ˈaɪs kriːm/ | n. | 冰淇淋 | My ice cream is in the fridge.(我的冰淇淋在冰箱里。) |
| real | /ˈriəl/ | adj. | 真实的 | The story describes a real event, not something the writer invented.(这个故事描述了一件真实事件,而不是作者编造的事情。) |
| later | /ˈleɪtər/ | adv. | 稍后以后 | I have no answer now, but I will call you later.(我现在还没有答案,但稍后会打电话给你。) |
| December | /dɪˈsɛmbər/ | n. | 十二月 | We often see snow here in December.(我们十二月经常在这里看到雪。) |
| coat | /koʊt/ | n. | 大衣 | Wear your coat because it is cold.(穿上你的大衣,因为天气冷。) |
| turn | /tɝːn/ | v. | 转动 | Turn your head and look at me.(转过头来看着我。) |
| turn on | /tɝn ɑn/ | phr. | 打开开关 | Can you turn on the light, please?(请你打开灯好吗?) |
| TV | /ˌtiːˈviː/ | n. | 电视机 | The TV is beside the sofa.(电视机在沙发旁边。) |
| report | /rɪˈpɔrt/ | n. | 报告;报道 | She wrote a report describing the birds seen near our school.(她写了一份报告,描述在我们学校附近看到的鸟。) |
Unit 4 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wonderful | /ˈwʌndərfəl/ | adj. | 极好的 | The children gave a wonderful music show.(孩子们表演了一场精彩的音乐节目。) |
| season | /ˈsiːzən/ | n. | 季节 | Autumn is my favourite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。) |
| spring | /sprɪŋ/ | n. | 春天 | We plant flowers in the spring.(我们在春天种花。) |
| summer | /ˈsʌmər/ | n. | 夏天 | We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。) |
| autumn | /ˈɔːtəm/ | n. | 秋天 | The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。) |
| winter | /ˈwɪntər/ | n. | 冬天 | We make snowmen in winter after school.(冬天,我们放学后堆雪人。) |
| favourite | /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ | adj. | 最喜欢的 | Rice is my favourite food.(米饭是我最喜欢的食物。) |
| birthday | /ˈbɜrθˌdeɪ/ | n. | 生日 | She invited three classmates to dinner on her tenth birthday.(她十岁生日时邀请了三名同学吃晚饭。) |
| fly | /flaɪ/ | v. | 放飞 | We fly kites in the park.(我们在公园放风筝。) |
| happen | /ˈhæpən/ | v. | 发生 | The accident happened when a bicycle hit the parked car.(一辆自行车撞上停着的汽车时,事故发生了。) |
| snowstorm | /ˈsnoʊstɔːrm/ | n. | 暴风雪 | The snowstorm closed all the roads to our village.(暴风雪导致通往我们村子的所有道路都封闭了。) |
| wait | /weɪt/ | v. | 等待 | We waited for the bus after school.(我们放学后等了公交车。) |
| beach | /biːtʃ/ | n. | 沙滩 | The children play on the beach.(孩子们在沙滩上玩。) |
| sea | /siː/ | n. | 大海 | The sea is blue in this picture.(这幅画里的大海是蓝色的。) |
| equator | /ɪˈkweɪtər/ | n. | 赤道 | The equator divides the Earth into two halves, north and south.(赤道把地球分成南北两半。) |
| round | /raʊnd/ | adv. | 循环地 | The wheel goes round all day.(轮子整天循环转动。) |
| all year round | /ˌɔl jɪr ˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 全年 | The pool is open all year round.(游泳池全年开放。) |
| quite | /kwaɪt/ | adv. | 相当 | The soup is quite hot, so let it cool before eating.(汤相当烫,先让它凉一凉再喝。) |
| join | /dʒɔɪn/ | v. | 加入 | Can I join your swimming club?(我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗?) |
Unit 5 26 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bus | /bʌs/ | n. | 公交车 | The bus stops near our school.(公交车在我们学校附近停靠。) |
| car | /kɑːr/ | n. | 小汽车 | Our car is parked beside the house.(我们的小汽车停在房子旁边。) |
| train | /treɪn/ | n. | 火车 | We went to London by train.(我们乘火车去了伦敦。) |
| city | /ˈsɪti/ | n. | 城市;都市 | The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。) |
| town | /taʊn/ | n. | 城镇;市镇 | Our town has a library, a market and two schools.(我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。) |
| ship | /ʃɪp/ | n. | 轮船 | The ship has lots of rooms for people.(这艘轮船上有很多供人使用的房间。) |
| plane | /pleɪn/ | n. | 飞机 | The plane is flying above the lake.(飞机正在湖面上方飞。) |
| sky | /skaɪ/ | n. | 天空 | White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.(白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。) |
| place | /pleɪs/ | n. | 地方 | We chose a quiet place beside the river for our picnic.(我们选了河边一个安静的地方野餐。) |
| near | /nɪr/ | adj. | 近的 | Our summer holiday is near.(我们的暑假临近了。) |
| travel | /ˈtrævəl/ | v. | 旅行 | We travel by bus in summer vacation.(暑假期间,我们乘公交车旅行。) |
| way | /weɪ/ | n. | 方法 | Show me your way of making salad.(给我看看你做沙拉的方法。) |
| picnic | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | n. | 野餐 | Our picnic is beside the lake today.(我们今天在湖边野餐。) |
| minute | /ˈmɪnɪt/ | n. | 分钟 | The race lasted one minute, exactly sixty seconds.(比赛持续了一分钟,正好六十秒。) |
| wear | /wer/ | v. | 穿戴 | I wear a coat on cold mornings.(我在寒冷的早晨穿大衣。) |
| live | /lɪv/ | v. | 居住 | We live near the school library.(我们住在学校图书馆附近。) |
| away | /əˈweɪ/ | adv. | 离开;在远处 | The bird flew away when we opened the garden gate.(我们打开花园大门时,鸟飞走了。) |
| truck | /trʌk/ | n. | 卡车 | The truck brought boxes of vegetables to the market before breakfast.(卡车在早餐前把一箱箱蔬菜运到了市场。) |
| bamboo | /ˌbæmˈbuː/ | n. | 竹子 | The panda is eating bamboo.(熊猫正在吃竹子。) |
| bike | /baɪk/ | n. | 自行车 | We go cycling on our bikes.(我们骑自行车去兜风。) |
| ring | /rɪŋ/ | v. | 响铃鸣响 | The school bell began to ring while pupils were still crossing the playground.(学生们还在穿过操场,学校的铃就响了起来。) |
| beep | /biːp/ | v. | 鸣喇叭 | The driver beeped his horn twice.(司机鸣了两下喇叭。) |
| subway | /ˈsʌbweɪ/ | n. | 地铁 | We take the subway to the museum.(我们坐地铁去博物馆。) |
| whoosh | /wʊʃ/ | v. | 呼呼飞驰 | Cars whoosh past our house.(汽车呼呼地从我们家门前飞驰而过。) |
| tram | /træm/ | n. | 有轨电车 | The electric tram followed rails through the city, stopping beside the market.(有轨电车沿轨道穿过城市,在市场旁停下。) |
| chug | /tʃʌɡ/ | v. | 突突前进 | The old train chugs up the hill.(那列旧火车突突地爬上小山。) |
Unit 6 22 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wheel | /wil/ | n. | 车轮;轮子 | The front wheel of my bicycle caught in a hole.(我的自行车前轮卡进了一个坑里。) |
| left | /lɛft/ | adv. | 向左 | Turn left at the school.(在学校那里向左转。) |
| straight | /streɪt/ | adv. | 径直地 | Walk straight down this road until you reach the bridge.(沿这条路径直走,直到到达桥边。) |
| library | /ˈlaɪbreri/ | n. | 图书馆 | The library has lots of storybooks.(图书馆里有很多故事书。) |
| centre | /ˈsentər/ | n. | 中心 | Place the bowl in the centre of the table.(请把碗放在桌子中央。) |
| cinema | /ˈsɪnəmə/ | n. | 电影院 | We watch films at this cinema.(我们在这家电影院看电影。) |
| hospital | /ˈhɑspɪtəl/ | n. | 医院 | The doctor works at this hospital.(那位医生在这家医院工作。) |
| supermarket | /ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/ | n. | 超市 | Dad buys vegetables at the supermarket.(爸爸在超市买蔬菜。) |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | 博物馆 | The museum has pictures of old trains.(博物馆里有旧火车的图片。) |
| tomorrow | /təˈmɑroʊ/ | adv. | 明天 | We will visit the zoo tomorrow.(我们明天要参观动物园。) |
| woman | /ˈwʊmən/ | n. | 成年女子 | The woman beside Dad is our teacher.(爸爸旁边的那位女士是我们的老师。) |
| wish | /wɪʃ/ | n. | 愿望;心愿 | Her greatest wish is to see her children grow up healthy.(她最大的心愿是看到孩子们健康成长。) |
| step | /step/ | n. | 步 | Take one step back, please.(请向后退一步。) |
| own | /oʊn/ | adj. | 自己的 | Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.(每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。) |
| on one's own | /ɑn wʌnz oʊn/ | phr. | 独自;独立地 | I can get dressed on my own.(我能独立穿衣服。) |
| walk | /wɔːk/ | v. | 步行 | We walk to school beside the lake.(我们沿着湖边步行去学校。) |
| cross | /krɔs/ | v. | 横过;穿过 | Wait for the green light before you cross the street.(等绿灯亮了再过马路。) |
| careful | /ˈkɛrfəl/ | adj. | 小心仔细的 | Be careful when carrying this bowl because the handle is loose.(端这个碗时要小心,因为把手松了。) |
| be careful | /bi ˈkerfəl/ | phr. | 小心 | Be careful with that hot soup.(小心那碗热汤。) |
| girl | /ɡɜrl/ | n. | 女孩 | The girl is reading beside the window.(那个女孩正在窗户旁边读书。) |
| underground | /ˌʌndərˈɡraʊnd/ | adv. | 在地下 | Potatoes grow underground, below the surface of the soil.(土豆在地下生长,位于土壤表面之下。) |
| aunt | /ænt/ | n. | 姑姨伯婶舅妈 | My aunt is my mother's sister.(我的姨妈是我母亲的姐妹。) |