外研版·孙有中 五年级下册英语单词表
外研版·孙有中 五年级下册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 107 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID | /ˌaɪ ˈdiː/ | n. | 身份证件 | Please show your ID at the hotel.（请在酒店出示你的身份证件。） |
| pay | /peɪ/ | v. | 支付；付钱 | You can pay for your train ticket with cash or a card.（你可以用现金或卡支付火车票款。） |
| ride | /raɪd/ | v. | 乘坐 | We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.（太阳落山时，我们沿着海滩骑马。） |
| could | /kʊd/ | v. | 过去能 | I could swim when I was five.（我五岁时就会游泳了。） |
| holiday | /ˈhɑlədeɪ/ | n. | 假日 | Tomorrow is a holiday; we have no school.（明天是假日，我们不用上学。） |
| skier | /ˈskiːər/ | n. | 滑雪者 | The skier is moving down the hill.（滑雪者正沿着山坡往下滑。） |
| camp | /kæmp/ | n. | 营地 | Our camp is beside the lake.（我们的营地在湖边。） |
| summer camp | /ˈsʌmər kæmp/ | phr. | 夏令营 | We play games at summer camp.（我们在夏令营里玩游戏。） |
| training | /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ | n. | 训练培训 | The new staff receive training before they start serving customers.（新员工开始接待顾客前会接受培训。） |
| third | /θɝːd/ | num. | 第三 | Our classroom is on the third floor.（我们的教室在第三层。） |
| mean | /min/ | v. | 意思是；意味着 | The red sign means that visitors must stop at the gate.（红色标志表示访客必须在大门处停下。） |
| fall | /fɔl/ | v. | 摔倒 | Small children often fall when they learn to walk.（小孩子学走路时经常摔倒。） |
| film | /fɪlm/ | n. | 电影 | We watched a film about farm animals.（我们看了一部关于农场动物的电影。） |
| kill | /kɪl/ | v. | 杀死；致死 | The science book explains how severe cold can kill young plants.（科学书解释了严寒如何使幼苗死亡。） |
| beat | /bit/ | v. | 打败；战胜 | Our team beat the other school in yesterday's football game.（我们队在昨天的足球比赛中战胜了另一所学校。） |
| difficulty | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | n. | 困难 | She had difficulty understanding the instructions because the writing was small.（由于字写得很小，她理解这些说明有困难。） |
Unit 2 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| winner | /ˈwɪnər/ | n. | 获胜者 | The winner of the race received a new bicycle as a prize.（赛跑的获胜者得到了一辆新自行车作为奖品。） |
| hill | /hɪl/ | n. | 小山 | The sheep are eating grass on the hill.（绵羊正在小山上吃草。） |
| June | /dʒuːn/ | n. | 六月 | Our school trip is in June.（我们的学校旅行在六月。） |
| yesterday | /ˈjɛstərdeɪ/ | adv. | 昨天 | We visited the new library yesterday.（我们昨天去了新图书馆。） |
| playground | /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ | n. | 操场 | The playground is behind our school.（操场在我们学校后面。） |
| care home | /ˈker hoʊm/ | phr. | 护理院 | My grandma lives in a care home.（我奶奶住在护理院。） |
| poem | /ˈpoʊəm/ | n. | 诗 | She reads a poem about spring.（她朗读一首关于春天的诗。） |
| playful | /ˈpleɪfəl/ | adj. | 爱玩耍的 | Our playful dog loves games with a ball.（我们家爱玩耍的狗喜欢玩球。） |
| side | /saɪd/ | n. | 侧面 | The box has a handle on each side for easy lifting.（箱子两侧各有一个把手，便于抬起。） |
| someone | /ˈsʌmwʌn/ | pron. | 某人 | Someone has taken the book I left on this table.（有人拿走了我放在这张桌子上的书。） |
| ukulele | /ˌjuːkəˈleɪli/ | n. | 尤克里里琴 | My sister plays the ukulele after school.（我姐姐放学后弹尤克里里琴。） |
| guitar | /ɡɪˈtɑr/ | n. | 吉他；六弦琴 | She played the guitar while her friends sang beside the fire.（她弹吉他，朋友们在火旁唱歌。） |
| lunchtime | /ˈlʌntʃtaɪm/ | n. | 午餐时间 | We play football together at lunchtime.（我们在午餐时间一起踢足球。） |
| full | /fʊl/ | adj. | 吃饱了的 | I am full after lunch.（午饭后我吃饱了。） |
| become | /bɪˈkʌm/ | v. | 变成 | The leaves become yellow in autumn.（树叶在秋天变黄。） |
| second | /ˈsekənd/ | num. | 第二 | Our classroom is the second on the left.（我们的教室是左边第二间。） |
| most | /moʊst/ | adv. | 最 | Of all her lessons, she found science the most interesting.（在所有课程中，她觉得科学最有趣。） |
| hero | /ˈhɪroʊ/ | n. | 英雄 | The brave woman became a hero after saving the children.（这名勇敢的女子救了孩子们后成了英雄。） |
| heart | /hɑːrt/ | n. | 内心 | There is love in her heart.（她心中充满了爱。） |
| volunteer | /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ | v. | 志愿做 | We volunteer to clean the park every month.（我们每个月都志愿清扫公园。） |
Unit 3 22 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| adventure | /ədˈvɛntʃər/ | n. | 冒险奇遇 | Their adventure began when a storm forced their small boat onto an unfamiliar island.（他们的冒险始于一场风暴，小船被迫靠上了一座陌生岛屿。） |
| history | /ˈhɪstəri/ | n. | 历史 | The museum tells the history of our village through old photographs.（博物馆通过老照片讲述我们村的历史。） |
| mystery | /ˈmɪstəri/ | n. | 悬疑故事 | She is reading a mystery about a missing dog.（她正在读一个关于小狗失踪的悬疑故事。） |
| science fiction | /ˌsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃən/ | n. | 科幻作品 | In science fiction, people often travel to other planets.（在科幻作品中，人们经常前往其他星球。） |
| fantasy | /ˈfæntəsi/ | n. | 幻想作品 | We read a fantasy about a talking tree.（我们读了一部讲会说话的树的幻想作品。） |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜrni/ | n. | 旅程 | Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.（我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。） |
| west | /wɛst/ | n. | 西；西方 | Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.（乌云正从西方朝我们移来。） |
| thousand | /ˈθaʊzənd/ | num. | 一千 | The library owns exactly one thousand books.（这家图书馆正好有一千本书。） |
| nation | /ˈneɪʃən/ | n. | 国家；民族 | The small island nation trades fish for goods from other countries.（这个小岛国用鱼交换其他国家的商品。） |
| horseback | /ˈhɔrsbæk/ | n. | 马背 | We travel on horseback.（我们骑在马背上旅行。） |
| horse | /hɔːrs/ | n. | 马 | The horse is eating grass beside the farm.（马正在农场旁边吃草。） |
| librarian | /laɪˈbreriən/ | n. | 图书管理员 | The librarian helped me find a book by checking the library catalogue.（图书管理员查阅目录，帮我找到一本书。） |
| secret | /ˈsikrət/ | adj. | 秘密的 | We have a secret place for our toys.（我们有一个放玩具的秘密地方。） |
| title | /ˈtaɪtəl/ | n. | 标题；题目 | Write the title of the book above your notes about its characters.（在你关于书中人物的笔记上方，写下这本书的书名。） |
| cousin | /ˈkʌzən/ | n. | 堂表兄弟姐妹 | My cousin is visiting us this weekend.（我的一位堂表亲这个周末来看我们。） |
| friendly | /ˈfrɛndli/ | adj. | 友好的 | Our new teacher is friendly to everyone.（我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。） |
| nature | /ˈneɪtʃər/ | n. | 自然界 | We learn about nature in the forest.（我们在森林里学习自然界的知识。） |
| would | /wʊd/ | v. | 愿意；想 | I would like some apple juice, please.（我想要一些苹果汁，谢谢。） |
| pair | /per/ | n. | 一对 | He bought a pair of warm socks for the winter trip.（他为冬季旅行买了一双暖和的袜子。） |
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | 建筑物 | That tall building has lots of windows.（那栋高楼有很多窗户。） |
| air | /er/ | n. | 空中 | The ball is high in the air.（球高高地飞在空中。） |
| British | /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ | adj. | 英国的 | We watched a British film at school today.（我们今天在学校看了一部英国电影。） |
Unit 4 26 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lamp | /læmp/ | n. | 台灯 | The lamp is on my desk.（台灯在我的书桌上。） |
| pot | /pɑt/ | n. | 罐 | She keeps her tea in a small pot.（她把茶叶放在一个小罐里。） |
| pillow | /ˈpɪloʊ/ | n. | 枕头 | He rested his head on the pillow and listened to rain tapping the window.（他把头靠在枕头上，听着雨点轻敲窗户。） |
| mirror | /ˈmɪrər/ | n. | 镜子 | She looked in the mirror to check her hair.（她照镜子检查头发。） |
| icebox | /ˈaɪsbɑks/ | n. | 冰箱 | Put the milk in the icebox.（把牛奶放进冰箱里。） |
| ancient | /ˈeɪnʃənt/ | adj. | 古代的 | The ancient bridge still carries people across the river today.（这座古老的桥如今仍供人们过河。） |
| ago | /əˈɡoʊ/ | adv. | 以前 | We moved here two years ago.（我们两年前搬到了这里。） |
| central | /ˈsentrəl/ | adj. | 中心的 | The central hall connects all four parts of the building.（中央大厅连接着建筑的全部四个部分。） |
| silk | /sɪlk/ | n. | 丝绸 | The dress is made of silk and feels smooth against her skin.（裙子是丝绸做的，贴着她的皮肤感觉很光滑。） |
| really | /ˈriːəli/ | adv. | 真的吗 | “I have ten cats.” “Really?”（“我有十只猫。”“真的吗？”） |
| February | /ˈfɛbruɛri/ | n. | 二月 | February comes after January.（二月在一月之后。） |
| expensive | /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ | adj. | 昂贵的 | She wants that expensive blue coat.（她想要那件昂贵的蓝外套。） |
| March | /mɑrtʃ/ | n. | 三月 | We start our garden in March.（我们三月开始打理花园。） |
| river | /ˈrɪvər/ | n. | 河流 | The river is beside our village.（河流在我们村旁。） |
| quickly | /ˈkwɪkli/ | adv. | 迅速地 | She quickly found her book under the bed.（她很快在床下找到了书。） |
| pull | /pʊl/ | v. | 拉 | Pull the door to open it.（拉门把它打开。） |
| hole | /hoʊl/ | n. | 洞；孔；坑 | There is a small hole in the pocket of my coat.（我的外套口袋上有一个小洞。） |
| cheese | /tʃiz/ | n. | 奶酪干酪 | She put a slice of cheese between two pieces of bread.（她把一片奶酪放在两片面包之间。） |
| daughter | /ˈdɔtər/ | n. | 女儿 | Their daughter calls them every week from her university.（他们的女儿每周从大学给他们打电话。） |
| choice | /tʃɔɪs/ | n. | 选择；抉择 | Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.（她选择步行回家，而不是等公交车。） |
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 挽救；解救 | The farmer saved the young tree by giving it enough water.（农民给小树足够的水，让它免于枯死。） |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | 保护 | The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.（围墙保护幼树，防止饥饿的羊啃食。） |
| voice | /vɔɪs/ | n. | 意见；呼声 | Every child has a voice in choosing our game.（每个孩子在选择我们的游戏时都有发言权。） |
| painting | /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ | n. | 绘画作品 | The painting showed a river beneath a red sky and hung above the sofa.（这幅绘画作品画着红色天空下的一条河，挂在沙发上方。） |
| cave | /keɪv/ | n. | 山洞 | The bear lives in a mountain cave.（那只熊住在山里的一个洞穴中。） |
| solve | /sɑlv/ | v. | 解决；解答 | We solved the puzzle by comparing the shapes and colours.（我们通过比较形状和颜色解开了谜题。） |
Unit 5 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| coin | /kɔɪn/ | n. | 硬币 | A silver coin rolled under the table when his pocket tore.（他的口袋破了，一枚银币滚到了桌子底下。） |
| strange | /streɪndʒ/ | adj. | 奇怪的；陌生的 | A strange noise came from the empty room above the kitchen.（厨房上面的空房间传来一阵奇怪的声音。） |
| carefully | /ˈkɛrfəli/ | adv. | 仔细地 | She carefully checked every answer before handing in the test.（她交试卷前仔细检查了每一个答案。） |
| its | /ɪts/ | det. | 它的 | The cat is washing its face.（这只猫正在洗它的脸。） |
| detective | /dɪˈtektɪv/ | n. | 侦探 | The detective asked witnesses where they had been when the painting disappeared from the museum.（侦探询问目击者，画作从博物馆失踪时他们在哪里。） |
| prison | /ˈprɪzən/ | n. | 监狱 | The man was sent to prison for stealing expensive watches.（这名男子因偷窃昂贵的手表而被送进了监狱。） |
| steal | /stiːl/ | v. | 偷窃 | In the story, someone stole a painting from the village museum.（故事中，有人从村里的博物馆偷走了一幅画。） |
| jewel | /ˈdʒuːəl/ | n. | 珠宝首饰 | She wears her jewels to the party.（她戴着珠宝首饰去参加聚会。） |
| shiny | /ˈʃaɪni/ | adj. | 有光泽的 | She wore shiny black shoes to the party.（她穿着有光泽的黑色鞋子去参加聚会。） |
| aha | /ɑːˈhɑː/ | int. | 啊哈 | Aha, my hat is under the bed!（啊哈，我的帽子在床底下！） |
| message | /ˈmɛsɪdʒ/ | n. | 消息；音信 | I left a message asking Dad to call after work.（我留了一条消息，请爸爸下班后打电话。） |
| another | /əˈnʌðər/ | pron. | 另一个 | This pencil is broken; could you lend me another?（这支铅笔断了，你能再借我一支吗？） |
| north | /nɔrθ/ | adv. | 向北 | Walk north and you will see the park.（向北走，你就会看到公园。） |
Unit 6 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| high-speed | /ˌhaɪ ˈspiːd/ | adj. | 高速的 | We took a high-speed train to the city.（我们乘高速列车去了城里。） |
| surprise | /sərˈpraɪz/ | n. | 意想不到的事 | The snow in May was a surprise.（五月下雪是件意想不到的事。） |
| hamburger | /ˈhæmbɜrɡər/ | n. | 汉堡包 | He is eating a hamburger for lunch.（他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。） |
| share | /ʃer/ | v. | 分享 | We share our crayons in art class.（我们在美术课上共用蜡笔。） |
| teahouse | /ˈtiːhaʊs/ | n. | 茶馆 | Grandpa drinks tea at the teahouse every morning.（爷爷每天早上在茶馆喝茶。） |
| break | /breɪk/ | v. | 打破折断 | The falling branch broke the glass roof above the empty entrance.（掉落的树枝打破了入口上方的玻璃屋顶，当时入口处没有人。） |
| million | /ˈmɪljən/ | num. | 一百万 | The city has more than a million people living within its borders.（这座城市境内居住着一百多万人。） |
| climb | /klaɪm/ | v. | 攀爬 | The cat climbed the tree to escape from the dog.（猫爬上树，躲开了狗。） |
| ladder | /ˈlædər/ | n. | 梯子 | The farmer used a ladder to reach the tree's higher branches.（农民用梯子去够树上较高的枝条。） |
| steel | /stil/ | n. | 钢 | The bridge is made of steel and carries trains across the river.（这座桥由钢建成，供火车跨河通行。） |