外研版·孙有中 六年级上册英语单词表
外研版·孙有中 六年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 79 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 储蓄;存钱 | I save money for a new bike.(我存钱买一辆新自行车。) |
| spend | /spend/ | v. | 花费 | She spent her birthday money on books for the school library.(她把生日收到的钱花在了给学校图书馆买书上。) |
| pocket money | /ˈpɑːkɪt ˌmʌni/ | n. | 零花钱 | My parents give me pocket money every week.(我父母每周给我零花钱。) |
| shopkeeper | /ˈʃɑpˌkipər/ | n. | 店主 | The shopkeeper opened her small grocery shop before arranging bread outside the door.(女店主打开小杂货店的门,再把面包摆在门外。) |
| golden touch | /ˌɡoʊldən ˈtʌtʃ/ | phr. | 点石成金 | With her golden touch, the cup turns to gold.(她用点石成金的本领把杯子变成了金子。) |
| gold | /ɡoʊld/ | n. | 金;黄金 | The ring is made of gold, a valuable yellow metal.(这枚戒指是用黄金这种贵重的黄色金属制成的。) |
| everything | /ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 一切 | I packed everything on the list, including our tickets and warm clothes.(我装好了清单上的所有物品,包括车票和暖和的衣服。) |
| smile | /smaɪl/ | v. | 微笑 | The teacher smiled when the child finally read the whole sentence.(孩子终于读完整句话时,老师微笑了。) |
| clang | /klæŋ/ | n. | 叮当声 | The bell rings with a loud clang.(铃发出响亮的叮当声。) |
| saving | /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ | v. | 存钱 | I am saving money for a new schoolbag.(我正在存钱买一个新书包。) |
| crayon | /ˈkreɪɑn/ | n. | 蜡笔 | She draws flowers with a red crayon.(她用一支红蜡笔画花。) |
| surprised | /sərˈpraɪzd/ | adj. | 惊讶的 | I was surprised to find a birthday cake on my desk.(发现桌上有一个生日蛋糕,我很惊讶。) |
Unit 2 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| opinion | /əˈpɪnjən/ | n. | 意见;看法 | What is your opinion about adding a garden to our school?(你对给我们学校增设一个花园有什么看法?) |
| fact | /fækt/ | n. | 事实 | Check the facts before you decide whether the story is true.(决定故事是否真实之前,先核实事实。) |
| peel | /piːl/ | n. | 外皮 | Put the orange peel in the bin.(把橙子皮放进垃圾桶里。) |
| health | /hɛlθ/ | n. | 健康 | Regular exercise and enough sleep are important for good health.(经常运动和充足睡眠对健康很重要。) |
| than | /ðæn/ | prep. | 比 | My bag is bigger than yours.(我的包比你的大。) |
| grey | /ɡreɪ/ | adj. | 灰色的 | She wore a grey coat that matched her black and white scarf.(她穿了一件灰色外套,与黑白相间的围巾很相配。) |
| dinosaur | /ˈdaɪnəsɔːr/ | n. | 恐龙 | We learn about dinosaurs at the museum.(我们在博物馆学习恐龙知识。) |
| line | /laɪn/ | n. | 线条 | Draw a straight line from the red dot to the blue dot.(从红点到蓝点画一条直线。) |
| debate | /dɪˈbeɪt/ | v. | 讨论;辩论 | The students debated whether school uniforms should be required.(学生们就是否应该要求穿校服进行了辩论。) |
| fairy tale | /ˈfɛri teɪl/ | phr. | 童话故事 | Dad reads me a fairy tale at bedtime.(睡前爸爸给我读一个童话故事。) |
| explore | /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ | v. | 探索 | We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.(我们先探索了村子,再选择野餐地点。) |
| truth | /truθ/ | n. | 真相事实 | Tell me the truth about what happened to the broken window.(告诉我窗户打破这件事的真相。) |
| reason | /ˈrizən/ | n. | 理由;原因 | The reason for closing the pool was a broken water pipe.(游泳池关闭的原因是水管破裂。) |
Unit 3 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| desert | /ˈdɛzərt/ | n. | 沙漠 | Very little rain falls in this hot, sandy desert.(这片炎热的沙漠满是沙子,很少下雨。) |
| grassland | /ˈɡræsˌlænd/ | n. | 草原 | Many sheep live on this grassland.(许多羊生活在这片草原上。) |
| lake | /leɪk/ | n. | 湖 | The lake has lots of small fish.(湖里有很多小鱼。) |
| natural | /ˈnætʃərəl/ | adj. | 自然的 | Her bag is made from natural materials such as cotton.(她的包用棉花等天然材料制成。) |
| wonder | /ˈwʌndɚ/ | n. | 奇迹;奇观 | The Great Wall is a wonder of the world.(长城是世界奇观之一。) |
| square kilometre | /ˌskwer kɪˈlɑmətɚ/ | phr. | 平方千米 | The island covers one square kilometre.(这座岛的面积为一平方千米。) |
| deep | /diːp/ | adj. | 深的 | The water is deep near the bridge.(桥附近的水很深。) |
| plateau | /plæˈtoʊ/ | n. | 高原 | Many sheep live on this high plateau.(许多羊生活在这片高原上。) |
| waterfall | /ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/ | n. | 瀑布 | We could hear the waterfall from the path.(我们在小路上就能听到瀑布的声音。) |
| wide | /waɪd/ | adj. | 宽的 | The river is too wide for us to swim across safely.(这条河太宽,我们无法安全地游过去。) |
| famous | /ˈfeɪməs/ | adj. | 著名的 | The village is famous for making beautiful wooden toys.(这个村庄以制作美丽的木玩具而闻名。) |
| traveler | /ˈtrævələr/ | n. | 旅行者 | The traveler carried a backpack as he explored another country.(这位旅行者探索另一个国家时背着一个背包。) |
| interested | /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ | adj. | 感兴趣的 | The children became interested in birds after watching one feed its young.(孩子们看一只鸟喂幼鸟后,对鸟产生了兴趣。) |
| young | /jʌŋ/ | adj. | 年轻的 | The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。) |
Unit 4 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| invention | /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ | n. | 发明物 | This little robot is her new invention.(这个小机器人是她的新发明物。) |
| wheelchair | /ˈwiːltʃer/ | n. | 轮椅 | He uses a wheelchair to get around.(他靠轮椅四处活动。) |
| phone | /foʊn/ | n. | 电话机 | The phone is beside my bed.(电话机在我的床边。) |
| tooth | /tuθ/ | n. | 牙齿 | The dentist examined each tooth before explaining how to clean them.(牙医检查了每颗牙齿,才讲解如何清洁。) |
| easily | /ˈizəli/ | adv. | 容易地 | She lifted the light box easily with one hand.(她用一只手轻松地举起了这个轻箱子。) |
| inventor | /ɪnˈventər/ | n. | 发明者 | The inventor tested her machine many times before showing how it could save workers time.(发明家多次测试她的机器,再展示它如何为工人节省时间。) |
| middle | /ˈmɪdəl/ | n. | 中间;中央 | We put the large table in the middle of the room.(我们把大桌子放在房间中央。) |
| bottom | /ˈbɑtəm/ | n. | 底部;最下部 | My keys were at the bottom of my schoolbag.(我的钥匙在书包底部。) |
| fine | /faɪn/ | adj. | 身体好的 | I was sick, but I feel fine now.(我之前生病了,但现在身体好了。) |
| window | /ˈwɪndoʊ/ | n. | 窗户 | Open the window; the room is hot.(打开窗户,房间里很热。) |
| bird feeder | /ˈbɜːrd ˌfiːdər/ | phr. | 鸟食罐 | We put seeds in the bird feeder.(我们把种子放进鸟食罐里。) |
| cloth | /klɔθ/ | n. | 布织物 | She bought cotton cloth to make a summer dress.(她买了棉布来做一条夏季连衣裙。) |
| string | /strɪŋ/ | n. | 细绳;线 | She tied the books together with a piece of string.(她用一根细绳把书捆在了一起。) |
| glue | /ɡluː/ | v. | 粘贴 | Glue the photo onto this page.(把照片粘贴到这一页上。) |
| fold | /foʊld/ | v. | 折叠 | Fold the paper in half before drawing the small house.(画小房子前,先把纸对折。) |
| fan | /fæn/ | n. | 扇子 | She holds a paper fan.(她拿着一把纸扇子。) |
| instrument | /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ | n. | 乐器 | She chose the violin as her first musical instrument.(她选择小提琴作为学习的第一种乐器。) |
| material | /məˈtɪriəl/ | n. | 材料;原料 | Wood is the main material used to build this model bridge.(木材是建造这座桥梁模型的主要材料。) |
| drum | /drʌm/ | n. | 鼓 | He hit the drum with two sticks to keep the beat.(他用两根鼓槌敲鼓,打着节拍。) |
Unit 5 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| matter | /ˈmætər/ | v. | 要紧 | Your ideas matter to us.(你的想法对我们很重要。) |
| fever | /ˈfivər/ | n. | 发烧 | She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.(她发着高烧,护士又量了她的体温。) |
| runny | /ˈrʌni/ | adj. | 流鼻涕的 | My nose is runny today.(我今天流鼻涕。) |
| sore | /sɔr/ | adj. | 疼痛的 | My feet were sore after walking around the city all day.(在城里走了一整天后,我双脚疼痛。) |
| throat | /θroʊt/ | n. | 喉咙 | The doctor examined her throat with a light because it felt painful.(她觉得喉咙痛,医生用灯照着检查了她的咽喉。) |
| headache | /ˈhedeɪk/ | n. | 头痛 | A bad headache made it hard for me to read.(严重的头痛让我很难阅读。) |
| toothache | /ˈtuθˌeɪk/ | n. | 牙痛 | His toothache made eating food uncomfortable.(牙痛让他吃东西时不舒服。) |
| flu | /flu/ | n. | 流感 | She stayed home with flu while her classmates went on the trip.(她因流感待在家里,同学们则去旅行了。) |
| virus | /ˈvaɪrəs/ | n. | 病毒 | The science lesson explained how a virus can spread between people.(科学课解释了病毒如何在人与人之间传播。) |
| blackboard | /ˈblækbɔrd/ | n. | 黑板 | Our teacher draws pictures on the blackboard.(我们的老师在黑板上画画。) |
| dark | /dɑrk/ | adj. | 黑暗的;暗淡的 | The room was dark until she switched on the light.(直到她打开灯,房间里才不再黑暗。) |
| gladly | /ˈɡlædli/ | adv. | 高兴地 | The children sang gladly on the bus.(孩子们在公交车上高兴地唱歌。) |
Unit 6 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| view | /vjuː/ | n. | 视野 | Please move; you are blocking my view.(请让一让,你挡住我的视野了。) |
| bridge | /brɪdʒ/ | n. | 桥 | The bridge goes over a small river.(这座桥横跨一条小河。) |
| neck | /nɛk/ | n. | 脖子 | She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck before leaving.(她出门前把一条暖和的围巾围在脖子上。) |
| luck | /lʌk/ | n. | 运气 | By good luck, we found the missing book before the library closed.(幸运的是,我们在图书馆关门前找到了丢失的书。) |
| speak | /spiːk/ | v. | 会说;会讲 | My sister can speak English.(我姐姐会说英语。) |
| April | /ˈeɪprəl/ | n. | 四月 | Our school sports meet is in April.(我们学校的运动会在四月举行。) |
| splash | /splæʃ/ | v. | 溅洒 | The children splashed water on each other.(孩子们互相泼水。) |
| cultural | /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ | adj. | 文化的 | Food is an important part of our cultural history.(食物是我们文化历史的重要组成部分。) |
| pretty | /ˈprɪti/ | adj. | 漂亮的 | Her pretty dress has small blue flowers.(她漂亮的连衣裙上有小蓝花。) |