外研版·孙有中 五年级上册英语单词表
外研版·孙有中 五年级上册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 112 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 33 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| plate | /pleɪt/ | n. | 盘子 | Your sandwich is on the plate.（你的三明治在盘子上。） |
| group | /ɡruːp/ | n. | 一组 | A group of children waited outside the museum with their teacher.（一群孩子和老师在博物馆外面等候。） |
| food group | /ˈfuːd ɡruːp/ | phr. | 食物类别 | Milk and cheese are in the same food group.（牛奶和奶酪属于同一食物类别。） |
| candy | /ˈkændi/ | n. | 糖果 | She gave candy to each child.（她给了每个孩子糖果。） |
| chocolate | /ˈtʃɑːklət/ | n. | 巧克力 | She shared her chocolate with her friends.（她和朋友们分享了自己的巧克力。） |
| cola | /ˈkoʊlə/ | n. | 可乐 | He poured cola into a glass full of ice.（他把可乐倒进装满冰块的玻璃杯。） |
| chips | /tʃɪps/ | n. | 炸薯条 | The waiter brought chips, thick strips of fried potato, beside the fish on her plate.（服务员端来她的餐盘，鱼旁边配着粗条状的炸薯条。） |
| soup | /suːp/ | n. | 汤 | Our soup has fresh carrots and potatoes.（我们的汤里有新鲜胡萝卜和土豆。） |
| potato | /pəˈteɪtoʊ/ | n. | 土豆 | Dad cooks a potato for my lunch.（爸爸做一个土豆给我当午餐。） |
| choose | /tʃuz/ | v. | 选择；挑选 | Choose a book that you can read without help.（选一本你能独立阅读的书。） |
| letter | /ˈletər/ | n. | 书信 | This letter is from my dad's mum.（这封信是我奶奶寄来的。） |
| stomach | /ˈstʌmək/ | n. | 胃 | Your stomach breaks down the food you eat during a meal.（胃会分解你吃饭时摄入的食物。） |
| enough | /ɪˈnʌf/ | adj. | 足够的 | We have enough chairs for every child in the class.（我们有足够的椅子，班里每个孩子都能坐。） |
| bad | /bæd/ | adj. | 坏的 | We had bad weather on our trip.（我们旅行时遇到了坏天气。） |
| bread | /brɛd/ | n. | 面包 | She eats bread with her soup.（她喝汤时吃面包。） |
| a few | /ə ˈfjuː/ | phr. | 几个；一些 | A few ducks are swimming in the lake.（几只鸭子正在湖里游泳。） |
| biscuit | /ˈbɪskɪt/ | n. | 饼干 | The biscuit broke into tiny pieces when I dropped it.（饼干掉下来时碎成了小块。） |
| heavy | /ˈhɛvi/ | adj. | 重的；沉重的 | The box was too heavy for one child to lift alone.（这个箱子太重了，一个孩子无法独自举起来。） |
| sleepy | /ˈslipi/ | adj. | 困倦的 | The sleepy child rested her head on her mother's shoulder.（困倦的女孩把头靠在妈妈的肩上。） |
| always | /ˈɔlweɪz/ | adv. | 总是 | Our dog always waits by the door.（我们的狗总是在门边等着。） |
| change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | 改变；变化 | The leaves change colour as the weather gets colder.（天气转冷时，树叶会变色。） |
| healthy | /ˈhɛlθi/ | adj. | 健康的 | The doctor says the baby is healthy.（医生说宝宝很健康。） |
| problem | /ˈprɑbləm/ | n. | 难题 | We need help with this maths problem.（我们需要帮忙解这道数学题。） |
| slow | /sloʊ/ | v. | 放慢速度 | The bus slows near our school.（公共汽车在我们学校附近放慢速度。） |
| whoa | /woʊ/ | int. | 冷静；慢些 | Whoa, slow down! You're walking too fast.（慢些，放慢点！你走得太快了。） |
| oats | /oʊts/ | n. | 燕麦 | Mum cooks oats with milk for breakfast.（妈妈用牛奶煮燕麦当早饭。） |
| nut | /nʌt/ | n. | 坚果 | She cracked the hard shell of a nut to reach the food inside.（她破开一颗坚果的硬壳，以便取到里面可以吃的部分。） |
| bar | /bɑːr/ | n. | 条；块 | I put a bar of chocolate in my bag.（我在包里放了一条巧克力。） |
| teaspoon | /ˈtiːspuːn/ | n. | 小茶匙 | She stirred her tea with a teaspoon.（她用小茶匙搅拌茶。） |
| sugar | /ˈʃʊɡər/ | n. | 糖 | Add a little sugar if the tea is not sweet enough.（如果茶不够甜，就加一点糖。） |
| bottle | /ˈbɑːtəl/ | n. | 瓶子 | The milk bottle is on the table.（牛奶瓶在桌子上。） |
| oil | /ɔɪl/ | n. | 油 | She added a little cooking oil to the pan.（她往平底锅里加了一点食用油。） |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | 小吃 | We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.（我们带了点零食，在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。） |
Unit 2 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| waste | /weɪst/ | n. | 废料；废弃物 | Put the food waste in this bin.（把食物废料放进这个垃圾桶里。） |
| plastic | /ˈplæstɪk/ | adj. | 塑料制的 | Please put these plastic bottles in the box.（请把这些塑料瓶放进盒子里。） |
| throw | /θroʊ/ | v. | 投；抛；掷 | She throws the ball to her dog when they play outside.（他们在外面玩时，她把球扔给狗。） |
| useful | /ˈjusfəl/ | adj. | 有用的 | This map is useful for finding streets in the town.（这张地图对寻找镇里的街道很有用。） |
| yours | /jʊrz/ | pron. | 你真挚的 | Thank you for your help. Yours, Amy.（谢谢你的帮助。你真挚的，埃米。） |
| recycle | /ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | 回收再利用 | We recycle paper by sending it to a factory each month.（我们每月把纸送到工厂回收利用。） |
| each | /iːtʃ/ | det. | 每个 | Each child has a red pencil.（每个孩子都有一支红铅笔。） |
| over | /ˈoʊvər/ | prep. | 超过 | There are over twenty books on the desk.（书桌上有二十多本书。） |
| metal | /ˈmɛtəl/ | n. | 金属 | The laboratory tests whether this material is a metal.（实验室检验这种材料是不是金属。） |
| into | /ˈɪntuː/ | prep. | 变成…… | The water turns into ice.（水变成了冰。） |
| turn into | /tɜrn ˈɪntu/ | phr. | 变成 | Water can turn into ice.（水能变成冰。） |
| newspaper | /ˈnuzˌpeɪpər/ | n. | 报纸 | He opened the printed newspaper to read about the local concert.（他打开印刷报纸，阅读关于当地音乐会的报道。） |
| flat | /flæt/ | adj. | 平的；平坦的 | Put the model house on a flat part of the table.（把模型房屋放在桌子平坦的部分。） |
| beginning | /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ | n. | 开端 | The beginning of the film shows children arriving at summer camp.（电影的开头是孩子们到达夏令营的场景。） |
| off | /ɔːf/ | adv. | 移开；除去 | Take your shoes off at the door.（在门口把鞋脱掉。） |
| take off | /ˌteɪk ˈɔf/ | phr. | 拿掉；移去 | Please take off the lid.（请把盖子拿掉。） |
| seat | /sit/ | n. | 座位；座椅 | The seat beside the window was already taken when I arrived.（我到的时候，窗边的座位已经有人坐了。） |
| land | /lænd/ | n. | 陆地；土地 | From the boat, we could see land beyond the water.（我们从船上能看到水面那边的陆地。） |
| shop | /ʃɑːp/ | n. | 商店 | The shop sells bread and milk.（这家商店卖面包和牛奶。） |
Unit 3 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| friendship | /ˈfrɛndˌʃɪp/ | n. | 友谊友情 | Their friendship began when they helped each other learn a new language.（他们互相帮助学习一门新语言，由此结下了友谊。） |
| unhappy | /ʌnˈhæpi/ | adj. | 不快乐的 | The unhappy child cried after losing his favourite toy.（这个不快乐的孩子丢了最喜欢的玩具后哭了。） |
| both | /boʊθ/ | pron. | 两者都 | Both of my brothers can swim.（我的两个哥哥都会游泳。） |
| funny | /ˈfʌni/ | adj. | 好笑的 | His funny dance made the children laugh.（他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。） |
| musical | /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/ | adj. | 擅长音乐的 | Our musical son plays the piano well.（我们擅长音乐的儿子钢琴弹得很好。） |
| er | /ɚ/ | int. | 嗯；哦 | Er, where is my bag?（嗯，我的书包在哪儿？） |
| rabbit | /ˈræbɪt/ | n. | 兔子 | The rabbit is eating a green leaf.（兔子正在吃一片绿叶。） |
| key | /ki/ | n. | 关键 | Practice is the key to good reading.（练习是读好书的关键。） |
| parent | /ˈperənt/ | n. | 父亲或母亲 | Her parents took turns reading stories to her at night.（她的父母晚上轮流给她读故事。） |
| tip | /tɪp/ | n. | 提示；小建议 | Her useful tip was to cover the bowl while the bread rises.（她的实用建议是，在面包发酵时盖住碗。） |
| similar | /ˈsɪmələr/ | adj. | 相似的 | The two birds have similar colours but different calls.（这两只鸟的颜色相似，但叫声不同。） |
| plan | /plæn/ | n. | 计划 | Our plan is to repair the roof before the winter rains.（我们的计划是在冬季降雨前修好屋顶。） |
| openly | /ˈoʊpənli/ | adv. | 公开地 | They talked openly about their problems.（他们毫不隐瞒地谈论了自己的问题。） |
Unit 4 24 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| goal | /ɡəʊl/ | n. | 目标 | My goal is to read a book every week.（我的目标是每周读一本书。） |
| drink | /drɪŋk/ | v. | 喝水 | I drink water after playing football.（我踢足球后喝水。） |
| healthily | /ˈhɛlθəli/ | adv. | 健康地 | We try to eat healthily every day.（我们每天尽量吃得健康。） |
| exercise | /ˈeksərsaɪz/ | n. | 锻炼 | Swimming is good exercise for your body.（游泳是对身体有益的锻炼。） |
| survey | /ˈsɜrˌveɪ/ | n. | 调查；勘察 | Our survey asked families how often they use the village library.（我们的调查询问各家人多久使用一次村里的图书馆。） |
| top | /tɑp/ | adj. | 最好的 | She is a top player on our team.（她是我们队里最好的队员之一。） |
| test | /test/ | n. | 测试 | The test checks whether students can understand simple written instructions.（这项测试检查学生能否理解简单的书面指示。） |
| October | /ɑkˈtoʊbər/ | n. | 十月 | The farm is busy in October.（农场十月很忙。） |
| complete | /kəmˈpliːt/ | v. | 使完整 | Add the last piece to complete the picture.（加上最后一块，使这幅图完整。） |
| sentence | /ˈsɛntəns/ | n. | 句子 | Write a sentence about the picture beside the classroom window.（写一个句子，描述教室窗边的图片。） |
| November | /noʊˈvɛmbər/ | n. | 十一月 | The days get shorter in November.（十一月的白昼逐渐变短。） |
| match | /mætʃ/ | n. | 比赛 | Our school team won the football match yesterday.（我们校队赢得了昨天的足球比赛。） |
| late | /leɪt/ | adj. | 迟到的 | She is late for school today.（她今天上学迟到了。） |
| be late for school | /bi leɪt fər skuːl/ | phr. | 上学迟到 | Hurry up, or we will be late for school.（快点，否则我们上学就要迟到了。） |
| before | /bɪˈfɔːr/ | prep. | 在之前 | Wash your hands before dinner.（晚饭前洗手。） |
| sell | /sɛl/ | v. | 卖；出售 | The farmer sells fresh vegetables at the market every Saturday.（农民每星期六在市场卖新鲜蔬菜。） |
| buy | /baɪ/ | v. | 购买 | We buy fresh vegetables at this shop.（我们在这家店买新鲜蔬菜。） |
| medicine | /ˈmɛdɪsən/ | n. | 药；药物 | The nurse keeps the medicine in a cabinet away from children.（护士把药存放在儿童接触不到的柜子里。） |
| hurry | /ˈhɜri/ | v. | 赶快 | Hurry if you want to catch the early bus to school.（想赶上去学校的早班公交车，就快一点。） |
| classroom | /ˈklæsruːm/ | n. | 教室 | Our classroom has four big windows.（我们的教室有四扇大窗户。） |
| afraid | /əˈfreɪd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | He is afraid of that big dog.（他害怕那只大狗。） |
| set | /set/ | v. | 创造纪录 | She set a new school record in swimming.（她创造了一项新的校游泳纪录。） |
| record | /ˈrɛkərd/ | n. | 纪录 | She broke the school record for swimming.（她打破了学校的游泳纪录。） |
| metre | /ˈmiːtər/ | n. | 米 | The garden wall is two metres high.（花园的墙高两米。） |
Unit 5 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| future | /ˈfjutʃər/ | n. | 未来；将来 | We hope to visit this island again in the future.（我们希望将来能再来这座岛。） |
| moon | /muːn/ | n. | 月亮 | The moon is above the trees.（月亮在树木的上方。） |
| drive | /draɪv/ | v. | 驾驶；开车 | She drives a small blue car to work each morning.（她每天早上开着一辆蓝色小汽车去上班。） |
| pet | /pɛt/ | n. | 宠物 | Our pet rabbit lives in a warm box beside the window.（我们的宠物兔住在窗边一个温暖的箱子里。） |
| space | /speɪs/ | n. | 太空 | We watched a film about animals in space.（我们看了一部关于太空中动物的电影。） |
| danger | /ˈdeɪndʒər/ | n. | 危险；威胁 | Crossing the broken bridge puts people in danger of falling.（过这座破桥会使人面临坠落的危险。） |
| glass | /ɡlæs/ | n. | 玻璃 | The window is made of glass that lets the sunshine through.（窗户是用能让阳光透过的玻璃做的。） |
| celebrate | /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.（我们在湖边野餐，庆祝她的生日。） |
| hundred | /ˈhʌndrəd/ | num. | 一百 | The hall has seats for exactly one hundred people.（大厅正好有一百人的座位。） |
| pie | /paɪ/ | n. | 馅饼 | He baked an apple pie for dessert after our evening meal.（他烤了一个苹果派，作为我们晚餐后的甜点。） |
| fries | /fraɪz/ | n. | 炸薯条 | These fries are too hot to eat.（这些炸薯条太烫了，吃不了。） |
| bright | /braɪt/ | adj. | 前途光明的 | You have a bright future.（你的前途一片光明。） |
| shape | /ʃeɪp/ | n. | 形状；外形 | We compared the shape of each leaf before drawing the tree.（画树前，我们比较了每片叶子的形状。） |
| pill | /pɪl/ | n. | 药丸药片 | The nurse checked each pill against the prescription before giving the medicine to the patient.（护士对照处方检查每粒药，再把药交给病人。） |
Unit 6 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| boat | /boʊt/ | n. | 小船 | We went fishing in a small boat.（我们坐着一条小船去钓鱼。） |
| mooncake | /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ | n. | 月饼 | We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.（我们在中秋节分享月饼。） |
| September | /sɛpˈtɛmbər/ | n. | 九月 | Our new school year starts in September.（我们的新学年九月开始。） |
| zookeeper | /ˈzuˌkipɚ/ | n. | 动物园饲养员 | The zookeeper feeds the monkeys.（动物园饲养员给猴子喂食。） |
| candle | /ˈkændəl/ | n. | 蜡烛 | The museum displays candles that people used before electric lights.（博物馆展出了人们在电灯出现前使用的蜡烛。） |
| merry | /ˈmeri/ | adj. | 欢乐的 | The merry children laughed and sang as they decorated the room for the party.（欢快的孩子们一边笑、一边唱，布置派对用的房间。） |
| Merry Christmas | /ˈmɛri ˈkrɪsməs/ | phr. | 圣诞快乐 | We say "Merry Christmas" to our friends.（我们对朋友们说“圣诞快乐”。） |
| celebration | /ˌsɛləˈbreɪʃən/ | n. | 庆祝庆典 | The whole village joined the celebration after the new bridge opened.（新桥通车后，全村人都参加了庆祝活动。） |
| bell | /bɛl/ | n. | 钟；铃 | The small bell on the cat's collar rang as she walked.（猫走动时，项圈上的小铃铛响了。） |