外研版·孙有中 四年级下册英语单词表
外研版·孙有中 四年级下册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 111 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 33 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| doctor | /ˈdɑːktər/ | n. | 医生 | The doctor is helping a child feel better.(医生正在帮助一个孩子好起来。) |
| fireman | /ˈfaɪərmən/ | n. | 消防员 | The fireman helped everyone leave the burning building safely.(那名消防员帮助所有人安全离开失火的建筑。) |
| farmer | /ˈfɑːrmər/ | n. | 农民 | The farmer plants rice near our village.(这位农民在我们村附近种水稻。) |
| cook | /kʊk/ | n. | 厨师 | The cook makes soup for our lunch.(厨师为我们的午餐做汤。) |
| police | /pəˈliːs/ | n. | 警方 | The police found the missing child and brought him home safely.(警方找到了失踪的孩子,把他安全送回了家。) |
| police officer | /pəˈliːs ˌɔːfɪsər/ | n. | 警察 | The police officer helps us find our school.(这位警察帮助我们找到学校。) |
| station | /ˈsteɪʃən/ | n. | 所;站 | The police station is next to our school.(警察局在我们学校旁边。) |
| police station | /pəˈlis ˌsteɪʃən/ | n. | 警察局 | I took the lost bag to the police station.(我把丢失的包送到了警察局。) |
| often | /ˈɔːfən/ | adv. | 经常 | We often read together after dinner.(我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。) |
| field | /fiːld/ | n. | 田地 | The farmer planted potatoes in the field beside the river.(农民在河边的田里种了土豆。) |
| painter | /ˈpeɪntər/ | n. | 画家 | The painter mixed blue and yellow before painting the garden on paper.(画家先混合蓝色和黄色,再在纸上画花园。) |
| use | /juːz/ | v. | 使用 | I use a pencil to draw cats.(我用铅笔画猫。) |
| brush | /brʌʃ/ | n. | 刷子 | She used a brush to clean her dirty shoes.(她用刷子清洗了脏鞋。) |
| scientist | /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ | n. | 科学家 | The scientist studies flowers at our school.(这位科学家在我们学校研究花。) |
| writer | /ˈraɪtər/ | n. | 作家作者 | The writer visited our school to discuss how she creates her characters.(那位作家来我们学校,谈她如何塑造人物。) |
| worker | /ˈwɝːkər/ | n. | 工人 | The workers are making cars in the factory.(工人们正在工厂里制造汽车。) |
| aunt | /ænt/ | n. | 姑姨伯婶舅妈 | My aunt is my mother's sister.(我的姨妈是我母亲的姐妹。) |
| night | /naɪt/ | n. | 夜晚 | We watched stars in the dark sky all night.(我们整夜观看黑暗天空中的星星。) |
| owl | /aʊl/ | n. | 猫头鹰 | An owl was sitting in the old tree.(一只猫头鹰正栖在那棵老树上。) |
| night owl | /ˈnaɪt aʊl/ | phr. | 夜猫子 | My brother is a night owl and reads late.(我哥哥是个夜猫子,看书看到很晚。) |
| driver | /ˈdraɪvər/ | n. | 司机 | The bus driver opens the door.(公交车司机打开车门。) |
| taxi | /ˈtæksi/ | n. | 出租车 | We took a taxi to the hospital.(我们坐出租车去了医院。) |
| safe | /seɪf/ | adj. | 安全的 | The guide checked that every child was safe inside the museum.(导游确认每个孩子都安全地待在博物馆里。) |
| nurse | /nɜrs/ | n. | 护士 | The nurse is helping a child at hospital.(护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。) |
| light | /laɪt/ | v. | 照亮 | The moon lights the garden.(月亮照亮了花园。) |
| uncle | /ˈʌŋkəl/ | n. | 叔伯舅姑姨父 | My uncle is my mother's older brother.(我的舅舅是我母亲的哥哥。) |
| bake | /beɪk/ | v. | 烤;烘焙 | Dad baked bread in the oven before we woke up.(爸爸在我们醒来前,用烤箱烤了面包。) |
| bee | /biː/ | n. | 蜜蜂 | A bee landed on the flower beside my hand.(一只蜜蜂落在我手旁的花上。) |
| same | /seɪm/ | adj. | 相同的 | Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.(我们的包颜色相同,但形状不同。) |
| sound | /saʊnd/ | n. | 声音 | I hear the sound of rain.(我听到了雨声。) |
| postman | /ˈpoʊstmən/ | n. | 邮递员 | The postman has letters for our village.(邮递员手上有寄给我们村的信。) |
| life | /laɪf/ | n. | 生活 | Life on the farm is quiet.(农场里的生活很安静。) |
| mountain | /ˈmaʊntən/ | n. | 山 | There is snow on the mountain.(山上有雪。) |
Unit 2 18 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| laugh | /læf/ | v. | 笑;大笑 | The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.(小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时,孩子们笑了。) |
| sad | /sæd/ | adj. | 难过的 | He feels sad about his lost toy.(他因为丢了玩具而难过。) |
| scared | /skerd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | The scared child held my hand.(那个害怕的孩子握住了我的手。) |
| angry | /ˈæŋɡri/ | adj. | 生气的 | He is angry about his broken toy.(他因为玩具坏了而生气。) |
| excited | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 兴奋的 | The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。) |
| opera | /ˈɑpərə/ | n. | 歌剧 | The actors sing the story in this three-hour opera.(在这部三个小时的歌剧中,演员们唱出故事。) |
| next | /nekst/ | adj. | 下一个的 | The next bus comes at nine.(下一班公交车九点到。) |
| cough | /kɔf/ | v. | 咳嗽 | Dust made him cough as he cleaned the old room.(他打扫旧房间时,灰尘呛得他咳嗽。) |
| better | /ˈbɛtər/ | adj. | 更好的 | Your idea is better than mine.(你的主意比我的更好。) |
| gift | /ɡɪft/ | n. | 礼物 | She made a gift for her teacher.(她为老师做了一份礼物。) |
| model | /ˈmɑːdəl/ | n. | 模型 | We built a small model of our school using paper boxes.(我们用纸盒制作了一个学校的小模型。) |
| shout | /ʃaʊt/ | v. | 喊叫 | He shouted for help when his boat began filling with water.(船开始进水时,他大声呼救。) |
| should | /ʃʊd/ | v. | 应该 | You should wash your hands before eating.(你吃东西前应该洗手。) |
| feeling | /ˈfilɪŋ/ | n. | 感觉感受 | A warm feeling spread through my hands as I held the cup.(我握着杯子时,一股暖意传遍了双手。) |
| huge | /hjuːdʒ/ | adj. | 巨大的 | A huge tree stood in the centre of the school garden.(学校花园中央长着一棵巨大的树。) |
| worried | /ˈwɜrid/ | adj. | 担心的 | She is worried because her dog is ill.(她很担心,因为她的狗生病了。) |
| street | /striːt/ | n. | 街道 | The street has lots of small shops.(这条街道有很多小商店。) |
| hit | /hɪt/ | v. | 打;击中 | She hit the ball with her hand during the playground game.(她在操场游戏时用手击球。) |
Unit 3 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| talent | /ˈtælənt/ | n. | 才能 | Her talent for music was clear when she played the piano.(她弹钢琴时,音乐才能显而易见。) |
| act | /ækt/ | v. | 表演;扮演 | She acts in the school play every spring.(她每年春天都参加学校戏剧的演出。) |
| magic | /ˈmædʒɪk/ | n. | 魔术 | He does magic at birthday parties.(他在生日聚会上表演魔术。) |
| shine | /ʃaɪn/ | v. | 表现突出 | You really shine when you sing.(你唱歌时表现非常出色。) |
| puzzle | /ˈpʌzəl/ | n. | 拼图游戏 | We made a picture with the puzzle pieces.(我们用这些拼图块拼成了一幅图画。) |
| dancer | /ˈdænsər/ | n. | 舞者 | The dancer moved across the stage.(那位舞者从舞台一边移到了另一边。) |
| win | /wɪn/ | v. | 获胜 | Our class won the football game yesterday.(我们班昨天赢了足球比赛。) |
| just | /dʒʌst/ | adv. | 只是;仅仅 | I just need a glass of water, nothing else.(我只需要一杯水,别的什么都不要。) |
| boy | /bɔɪ/ | n. | 男孩 | The boy is reading under a tree.(那个男孩正在一棵树下读书。) |
| slowly | /ˈsloʊli/ | adv. | 缓慢地 | Walk slowly across the wet floor so you do not fall.(请慢慢走过湿地板,以免摔倒。) |
Unit 4 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| seed | /sid/ | n. | 种子 | She planted a seed in damp soil and watched a tiny shoot appear days later.(她把一粒种子种进湿土,几天后看到一小根嫩芽冒出来。) |
| earth | /ɝːθ/ | n. | 泥土 | The earth is wet after the rain.(雨后的泥土是湿的。) |
| root | /ruːt/ | n. | 植物根 | The plant’s thick root reached deep into the soil to find water.(植物粗壮的根伸进深深的土里寻找水分。) |
| stem | /stɛm/ | n. | 茎;柄 | This flower has a long stem.(这朵花有一根长长的茎。) |
| thin | /θɪn/ | adj. | 薄的;细的 | The book has thin pages.(这本书的书页很薄。) |
| leaf | /liːf/ | n. | 叶子 | A yellow leaf fell onto my book.(一片黄叶落到了我的书上。) |
| dig | /dɪɡ/ | v. | 挖;掘 | We dug a hole in the garden to plant the tree.(我们在花园里挖了个坑来种树。) |
| sunflower | /ˈsʌnflaʊər/ | n. | 向日葵 | A tall sunflower grows by our kitchen window.(一株高高的向日葵长在我们厨房的窗边。) |
| plant | /plænt/ | v. | 种植 | We plant trees in spring.(我们在春天种树。) |
| dream | /driːm/ | n. | 梦想 | My dream is to be a teacher.(我的梦想是当老师。) |
| sleep | /sliːp/ | v. | 睡觉 | The baby sleeps in the small room beside the kitchen.(宝宝在厨房旁的小房间里睡觉。) |
| will | /wɪl/ | v. | 将要 | We will visit the zoo next Sunday.(我们下星期天要参观动物园。) |
| TRUE | /tru/ | adj. | 真实的;正确的 | The report is true; our school is getting a new library.(这篇报道是真的,我们学校要有一座新图书馆了。) |
| come true | /kʌm tru/ | phr. | 实现 | I hope your dream will come true.(我希望你的梦想会实现。) |
| paper | /ˈpeɪpər/ | n. | 纸;纸张 | Fold the paper in half to make a simple card.(把纸对折,做一张简单的卡片。) |
Unit 5 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| drama | /ˈdrɑmə/ | n. | 戏剧;剧本 | Our class will perform a drama about life in a small village.(我们班将表演一部关于小村庄生活的戏剧。) |
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | 旅程 | Our trip to the zoo starts tomorrow.(我们去动物园的旅行明天开始。) |
| fair | /fer/ | n. | 集市 | We bought fresh apples at the fair.(我们在集市上买了新鲜苹果。) |
| festival | /ˈfɛstəvəl/ | n. | 节庆活动 | Our village holds a festival each autumn when people gather fruit.(每年秋天人们采摘水果时,我们村都会举行节庆活动。) |
| horn | /hɔrn/ | n. | 动物的角 | The goat had a curved horn on each side of its head.(山羊头部两侧各有一只弯角。) |
| dot | /dɑt/ | n. | 点;圆点 | Put a red dot beside each correct answer.(在每个正确答案旁边标一个红点。) |
| raindrop | /ˈreɪndrɑːp/ | n. | 雨滴 | A raindrop fell on my nose.(一滴雨滴落在了我的鼻子上。) |
| more | /mɔːr/ | adj. | 更多的 | We need more chairs for the party.(我们的聚会需要更多椅子。) |
| special | /ˈspeʃəl/ | adj. | 特殊的 | This special bottle keeps my tea warm.(这个特别的瓶子让我的茶保持暖和。) |
| keeper | /ˈkiːpər/ | n. | 保管人 | Ask the keeper for the key to this room.(向保管人要这个房间的钥匙。) |
| hey | /heɪ/ | int. | 嘿喂 | Hey, your bag is still under the chair!(嘿,你的包还在椅子下面呢!) |
| lovely | /ˈlʌvli/ | adj. | 可爱的 | The lovely kitten is sleeping beside me.(那只可爱的小猫正在我旁边睡觉。) |
| student | /ˈstuːdənt/ | n. | 学生 | The student is reading in the classroom.(那名学生正在教室里读书。) |
| culture | /ˈkʌltʃər/ | n. | 文化;文明 | Food and music can teach us about another country's culture.(食物和音乐可以让我们了解另一个国家的文化。) |
| hour | /ˈaʊər/ | n. | 小时 | The journey from our village to the museum takes one hour.(从我们村到博物馆需要一个小时。) |
| note | /noʊt/ | n. | 笔记;记录 | I wrote notes during the lesson to help me remember.(我在课上记笔记,帮助自己记忆。) |
| vote | /voʊt/ | n. | 选票 | Write one name on your vote.(在你的选票上写一个名字。) |
| design | /dɪˈzaɪn/ | n. | 设计;构想 | The design for our new library includes a quiet reading room.(我们新图书馆的设计包括一间安静的阅览室。) |
| hometown | /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/ | n. | 家乡 | She returned to her hometown after working abroad for ten years.(在国外工作十年后,她回到了家乡。) |
Unit 6 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T-shirt | /ˈtiˌʃɜrt/ | n. | T恤衫 | His white T-shirt has a small picture of a boat.(他的白色T恤衫上有一幅小船图片。) |
| skirt | /skɝːt/ | n. | 裙子 | Her skirt has beautiful yellow flowers.(她的裙子上有美丽的黄花。) |
| shorts | /ʃɔrts/ | n. | 短裤 | My blue shorts are in the schoolbag.(我的蓝短裤在书包里。) |
| shirt | /ʃɝːt/ | n. | 衬衫 | His white shirt has small blue flowers.(他的白衬衫上有小蓝花。) |
| trousers | /ˈtraʊzərz/ | n. | 长裤 | His trousers had long legs that reached the tops of his shoes.(他的长裤裤腿很长,一直盖到鞋帮上缘。) |
| scarf | /skɑrf/ | n. | 围巾 | My scarf keeps me warm outside.(我的围巾让我在外面保持暖和。) |
| sweater | /ˈswɛtər/ | n. | 毛衣 | She wears a sweater on cold mornings.(她在寒冷的早晨穿毛衣。) |
| dress | /drɛs/ | n. | 连衣裙 | Her red dress has beautiful flowers.(她的红色连衣裙上有美丽的花朵。) |
| party | /ˈpɑːrti/ | n. | 聚会 | The children are singing at the party.(孩子们正在聚会上唱歌。) |
| dressmaker | /ˈdresˌmeɪkɚ/ | n. | 女装裁缝 | The dressmaker made a skirt for Mum.(女装裁缝为妈妈做了一条裙子。) |
| wrong | /rɔːŋ/ | adj. | 错误的 | This word in your homework is wrong.(你作业里的这个单词是错的。) |
| clever | /ˈklevər/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The clever child quickly learned ten new words.(那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。) |
| whale | /weɪl/ | n. | 鲸 | A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.(一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起,露出水面呼吸。) |
| Mr | /ˈmɪstər/ | n. | 先生称谓 | Mr Green welcomed the children to the new village library.(格林先生欢迎孩子们来到新的村庄图书馆。) |
| uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ | n. | 制服 | The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.(护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。) |
| robe | /roʊb/ | n. | 长袍 | The man is wearing a long robe.(那个男人穿着一件长袍。) |