湘少版 三年级上册英语单词表
湘少版 三年级上册英语单词,按 10 个单元整理,共 107 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 7 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hello | /həˈloʊ/ | int. | 你好 | Hello, it is lovely to see you again!(你好,很高兴再次见到你!) |
| I | /aɪ/ | pron. | 我(主格) | I read a story to my little brother every night.(我每天晚上给弟弟读一个故事。) |
| am | /æm/ | v. | 是(用于I) | I am the nurse who will check your temperature today.(我是今天为你量体温的护士。) |
| good | /ɡʊd/ | adj. | 好的 | This is a good camera; its pictures are clear and sharp.(这是一台好相机,拍出的照片清晰锐利。) |
| morning | /ˈmɔrnɪŋ/ | n. | 早晨;上午 | We watched the sun rise early in the morning.(我们一大早观看了日出。) |
| Miss | /mɪs/ | n. | 小姐称谓 | Miss Green asked the class to bring old photographs for tomorrow's history lesson.(格林老师请全班为明天的历史课带来旧照片。) |
| hi | /haɪ/ | int. | 嗨你好 | Hi, I am your new neighbour from next door.(嗨,我是住在隔壁的新邻居。) |
Unit 2 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| what | /wɑt/ | pron. | 什么 | What fell out of your bag onto the floor?(什么东西从你的包里掉到地板上了?) |
| be | /biː/ | v. | 是 | She hopes to be a doctor when she grows up.(她希望长大后当医生。) |
| what's | /wʌts/ | phr. | ……是什么 | What's that animal near the tree?(树旁的那只动物是什么?) |
| your | /jʊr/ | det. | 你或你们的 | Your schoolbag is beside the kitchen door.(你的书包在厨房门旁。) |
| name | /neɪm/ | n. | 名字 | Please write your name at the top of the page.(请在页面顶部写上你的名字。) |
| afternoon | /ˌæftərˈnun/ | n. | 下午;午后 | We spent the afternoon reading beside the lake.(我们下午一直在湖边读书。) |
| class | /klæs/ | n. | 班级 | There are twenty students in our class.(我们班有二十名学生。) |
| my | /maɪ/ | det. | 我的 | Please return my book when you finish reading it.(你读完后,请把我的书还回来。) |
| goodbye | /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | int. | 再见 | Goodbye, and please write to us when you reach your new home.(再见,到了新家请写信给我们。) |
| Mr | /ˈmɪstər/ | n. | 先生称谓 | Mr Green welcomed the children to the new village library.(格林先生欢迎孩子们来到新的村庄图书馆。) |
Unit 3 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| how | /haʊ/ | adv. | 怎样;如何 | How do you fold the paper to make this little boat?(你怎样折纸做出这艘小船?) |
| old | /oʊld/ | adj. | ……岁的 | My sister is six years old.(我妹妹六岁了。) |
| are | /ɑr/ | v. | 是(复数等) | The shoes beside the door are still wet from the rain.(门旁的鞋子被雨淋湿了,现在还没干。) |
| you | /juː/ | pron. | 你或你们 | You are the first child to finish the puzzle today.(你是今天第一个解开谜题的孩子。) |
| too | /tuː/ | adv. | 也 | My sister is coming too.(我姐姐也要来。) |
| one | /wʌn/ | num. | 一 | There is one apple in my bag.(我的包里有一个苹果。) |
| two | /tuː/ | num. | 二 | There are two cats under the tree.(树下有两只猫。) |
| three | /θriː/ | num. | 三 | There are three eggs in the bowl.(碗里有三个鸡蛋。) |
| four | /fɔːr/ | num. | 四 | Our classroom has four windows.(我们的教室有四扇窗户。) |
| five | /faɪv/ | num. | 五 | There are five apples in the basket.(篮子里有五个苹果。) |
| six | /sɪks/ | num. | 六 | There are six eggs in the basket.(篮子里有六个鸡蛋。) |
| seven | /ˈsevən/ | num. | 七 | Our garden has seven apple trees.(我们的花园里有七棵苹果树。) |
| eight | /eɪt/ | num. | 八 | We have eight chairs in the classroom.(我们教室里有八把椅子。) |
| nine | /naɪn/ | num. | 九 | The basket has nine apples.(篮子里有九个苹果。) |
| ten | /ten/ | num. | 十 | She has ten crayons in her pencil box.(她的铅笔盒里有十支蜡笔。) |
Unit 4 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| this | /ðɪs/ | pron. | 这个 | This is the key that opens our garden gate.(这就是能打开我们花园大门的钥匙。) |
| family | /ˈfæməli/ | n. | 家庭 | My family has dinner together every day.(我家每天一起吃晚饭。) |
| mother | /ˈmʌðər/ | n. | 母亲 | My mother reads to me before bed.(我的母亲睡前给我读书。) |
| father | /ˈfɑːðər/ | n. | 父亲 | My father cooks dinner every evening.(我爸爸每天傍晚做晚饭。) |
| who | /huː/ | pron. | 谁 | Who left these wet shoes beside the classroom door?(谁把这双湿鞋留在教室门旁了?) |
| who's | /huːz/ | phr. | 是谁 | Who's that girl by the door?(门边的那个女孩是谁?) |
| he | /hiː/ | pron. | 他 | My brother is kind; he helps everyone.(我的兄弟很善良,他帮助每个人。) |
| brother | /ˈbrʌðər/ | n. | 兄弟 | My brother is two years older than me.(我的哥哥比我大两岁。) |
| grandmother | /ˈɡrændmʌðər/ | n. | 祖母或外祖母 | Dad's mother is my grandmother.(爸爸的母亲是我的祖母。) |
| grandfather | /ˈɡrændfɑðər/ | n. | 祖父或外祖父 | My grandfather is my father's father.(我的祖父是我父亲的父亲。) |
| sister | /ˈsɪstər/ | n. | 姐妹 | My sister is three years older than me.(我的姐姐比我大三岁。) |
| she | /ʃiː/ | pron. | 她 | My older sister is happy; she loves singing.(我的姐姐很开心,她喜爱唱歌。) |
Unit 5 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pen | /pɛn/ | n. | 钢笔 | Her fountain pen is in the pencil box.(她的钢笔在铅笔盒里。) |
| a | /ə/ | art. | 一个;某个 | She found a coin under the kitchen table.(她在厨房桌子下面找到了一枚硬币。) |
| no | /noʊ/ | adv. | 不 | No, that blue schoolbag is not mine.(不,那个蓝色书包不是我的。) |
| it | /ɪt/ | pron. | 它 | The robot is small, but it can carry a heavy box.(这个机器人很小,但它能搬重箱子。) |
| it's | /ɪts/ | pron. | 它是;这是 | Look at that animal. It's a fox.(看那只动物。它是一只狐狸。) |
| not | /nɑt/ | adv. | 不;没有 | The library is not open today because repairs are taking place.(图书馆今天不开放,因为正在维修。) |
| isn't | /ˈɪzənt/ | v. | 不是 | That isn't my school bag.(那不是我的书包。) |
| yes | /jɛs/ | int. | 是的;同意 | Yes, I can help carry the books after lunch.(是的,我午餐后可以帮忙搬书。) |
| pencil | /ˈpensəl/ | n. | 铅笔 | She draws pictures with a pencil.(她用铅笔画图画。) |
| ruler | /ˈruːlər/ | n. | 直尺 | Her ruler is beside the maths book.(她的直尺在数学书旁边。) |
| book | /bʊk/ | n. | 书 | She is reading a book about animals.(她正在读一本关于动物的书。) |
| pencil case | /ˈpɛnsəl keɪs/ | phr. | 铅笔盒 | Put your eraser in your pencil case.(把你的橡皮放进铅笔盒里。) |
| schoolbag | /ˈskuːlbæɡ/ | n. | 书包 | Your schoolbag is beside the classroom door.(你的书包在教室门边。) |
Unit 6 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| touch | /tʌtʃ/ | v. | 触摸;接触 | The baby touched my cheek with her small warm hand.(宝宝用温暖的小手摸了摸我的脸颊。) |
| head | /hɛd/ | n. | 头部 | He wears a helmet on his head.(他头上戴着头盔。) |
| raise | /reɪz/ | v. | 提高;举起 | Raise your hand if you know the answer to this question.(如果你知道这个问题的答案,请举手。) |
| hand | /hænd/ | n. | 手 | Wash your hands before eating.(吃东西前洗手。) |
| foot | /fʊt/ | n. | 脚 | My left foot is in the water.(我的左脚在水里。) |
| leg | /lɛɡ/ | n. | 腿 | My legs feel tired after cycling.(骑自行车后,我的双腿觉得累。) |
| ear | /ɪr/ | n. | 耳朵 | My left ear is cold.(我的左耳很冷。) |
| eye | /aɪ/ | n. | 眼睛 | Her left eye is blue.(她的左眼是蓝色的。) |
| nose | /noʊz/ | n. | 鼻子 | The baby has a small nose.(宝宝有一个小鼻子。) |
| mouth | /maʊθ/ | n. | 嘴 | Open your mouth for the doctor.(张开嘴让医生看。) |
Unit 7 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| color | /ˈkʌlər/ | n. | 颜色 | The blue color of the curtains matched the walls.(窗帘的蓝色与墙壁相配。) |
| red | /rɛd/ | n. | 红色 | She painted the door a bright red.(她把门漆成了鲜红色。) |
| yellow | /ˈjeloʊ/ | adj. | 黄色的 | The yellow duck is swimming beside its mother.(那只黄色的小鸭正在它妈妈旁边游泳。) |
| blue | /bluː/ | adj. | 蓝色的 | My new schoolbag is blue.(我的新书包是蓝色的。) |
| purple | /ˈpɝpəl/ | n. | 紫色 | Mix red and blue to get purple.(把红色和蓝色混合就能得到紫色。) |
| green | /ɡriːn/ | adj. | 绿色的 | Her new schoolbag is green.(她的新书包是绿色的。) |
| orange | /ˈɔːrɪndʒ/ | n. | 橘黄色 | Mix red and yellow to make orange.(把红色和黄色混合,调出橘黄色。) |
| pink | /pɪŋk/ | adj. | 粉红色的 | She wears a pink dress to the party.(她穿一条粉红色连衣裙去参加聚会。) |
| white | /waɪt/ | adj. | 白色的 | She wears a white shirt to school.(她穿白衬衫去上学。) |
| black | /blæk/ | adj. | 黑色的 | She wears black shoes to school.(她穿黑色的鞋去上学。) |
Unit 8 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| that | /ðæt/ | det. | 那个 | That house across the river has a bright blue door.(河对面那栋房子有一扇亮蓝色的门。) |
| cow | /kaʊ/ | n. | 奶牛 | The cow eats grass on our farm.(那头奶牛在我们农场吃草。) |
| pig | /pɪɡ/ | n. | 猪 | The pig is sleeping in the mud.(猪正在泥浆里睡觉。) |
| dog | /dɔːɡ/ | n. | 狗 | Our dog waits beside the front door.(我们的狗在前门旁边等着。) |
| sheep | /ʃiːp/ | n. | 绵羊 | The sheep is eating grass near the lake.(这只绵羊正在湖边吃草。) |
| duck | /dʌk/ | n. | 鸭子 | A duck is swimming in the lake.(一只鸭子正在湖里游泳。) |
| horse | /hɔːrs/ | n. | 马 | The horse is eating grass beside the farm.(马正在农场旁边吃草。) |
| cat | /kæt/ | n. | 猫 | Our cat is sleeping on the sofa.(我们的猫正在沙发上睡觉。) |
| goose | /ɡuːs/ | n. | 鹅 | The goose spread its wide wings and ran towards the pond.(鹅张开宽大的翅膀,向池塘跑去。) |
Unit 9 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| like | /laɪk/ | v. | 喜欢 | We like swimming in the warm lake.(我们喜欢在暖和的湖水里游泳。) |
| apple | /ˈæpəl/ | n. | 苹果 | She packed an apple for her lunch.(她装了一个苹果,午饭时吃。) |
| have | /hæv/ | v. | 吃;喝 | We have rice and fish for lunch.(我们午饭吃米饭和鱼。) |
| fruit | /fruːt/ | n. | 水果 | She eats fruit with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时吃水果。) |
| pear | /pɛr/ | n. | 梨 | She packed a pear for lunch.(她装了一个梨,午餐时吃。) |
| don't | /doʊnt/ | v. | 不;没有 | I don't have a red pen.(我没有红色的笔。) |
| lemon | /ˈlɛmən/ | n. | 柠檬 | She added a slice of lemon to each cup of tea.(她在每杯茶里加了一片柠檬。) |
| banana | /bəˈnænə/ | n. | 香蕉 | She is eating a banana for breakfast.(她早饭正在吃一根香蕉。) |
| watermelon | /ˈwɔtərmɛlən/ | n. | 西瓜 | We ate watermelon after playing outside.(我们在户外玩耍后吃了西瓜。) |
Unit 10 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| happy | /ˈhæpi/ | adj. | 高兴的 | The children are happy at the party.(孩子们在聚会上很高兴。) |
| birthday | /ˈbɜrθˌdeɪ/ | n. | 生日 | She invited three classmates to dinner on her tenth birthday.(她十岁生日时邀请了三名同学吃晚饭。) |
| thank | /θæŋk/ | v. | 感谢 | She thanked the driver for helping her carry the heavy bag.(她感谢司机帮她提了沉重的袋子。) |
| here | /hɪr/ | adv. | 这里;在这里 | Please leave your wet shoes here beside the classroom door.(请把湿鞋留在这里,放在教室门边。) |
| gift | /ɡɪft/ | n. | 礼物 | She made a gift for her teacher.(她为老师做了一份礼物。) |
| for | /fɔr/ | prep. | 给;供……用 | These flowers are for Mum.(这些花是给妈妈的。) |
| storybook | /ˈstɔribʊk/ | n. | 故事书 | Dad reads me a storybook before bed.(爸爸睡前给我读故事书。) |
| doll | /dɑːl/ | n. | 玩具娃娃 | The child dressed her doll in blue and placed it in a toy bed.(孩子给玩具娃娃穿上蓝色衣服,把它放进玩具床里。) |
| card | /kɑrd/ | n. | 卡片 | She made a birthday card for her teacher after school.(她放学后为老师做了一张生日卡。) |
| cake | /keɪk/ | n. | 蛋糕 | She made a cake for our party.(她为我们的聚会做了一个蛋糕。) |
| toy | /tɔɪ/ | n. | 玩具 | The baby played with his toy before breakfast.(宝宝早饭前玩了他的玩具。) |
| picture | /ˈpɪktʃər/ | n. | 图画 | She drew a picture of her family.(她画了一幅家人的图画。) |