湘少版 四年级上册英语单词表
湘少版 四年级上册英语单词,按 10 个单元整理,共 111 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| classroom | /ˈklæsruːm/ | n. | 教室 | Our classroom has four big windows.(我们的教室有四扇大窗户。) |
| playground | /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ | n. | 操场 | The playground is behind our school.(操场在我们学校后面。) |
| library | /ˈlaɪbreri/ | n. | 图书馆 | The library has lots of storybooks.(图书馆里有很多故事书。) |
| music | /ˈmjuzɪk/ | n. | 音乐 | The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。) |
| room | /rum/ | n. | 房间;室 | The room beside the kitchen has a bed and two windows.(厨房旁的房间有一张床和两扇窗。) |
| art | /ɑːrt/ | n. | 艺术 | The museum displays art created by children from local schools.(博物馆展出了当地学校孩子们创作的艺术作品。) |
| computer | /kəmˈpjuːtər/ | n. | 电脑 | She uses a computer to do homework.(她用电脑做作业。) |
| office | /ˈɔfɪs/ | n. | 办公室 | Her office has a desk, a computer, and two chairs.(她的办公室有一张书桌、一台电脑和两把椅子。) |
| story | /ˈstɔri/ | n. | 故事 | She read a story about a child who lived under the sea.(她读了一个住在海底的孩子的故事。) |
Unit 2 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| up | /ʌp/ | adv. | 向上 | The bird flew up when the children entered the garden.(孩子们进入花园时,鸟向上飞了起来。) |
| get up | /ɡɛt ˈʌp/ | phr. | 起床 | We get up at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点起床。) |
| at | /æt/ | prep. | 在某处 | Mom is at the bus stop.(妈妈在公交车站。) |
| early | /ˈɝli/ | adj. | 早的;早到的 | We had an early lunch today.(我们今天午饭吃得早。) |
| breakfast | /ˈbrekfəst/ | n. | 早餐 | We have breakfast at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点吃早餐。) |
| hurry | /ˈhɜri/ | v. | 赶快 | Hurry if you want to catch the early bus to school.(想赶上去学校的早班公交车,就快一点。) |
| half | /hæf/ | n. | 一半 | I ate half of the cake.(我吃了那个蛋糕的一半。) |
| past | /pæst/ | prep. | 在……之后 | It is ten past seven.(现在是七点十分。) |
| lunch | /lʌntʃ/ | n. | 午餐 | We eat lunch at twelve o'clock.(我们十二点钟吃午餐。) |
| dinner | /ˈdɪnər/ | n. | 正餐 | Our family has dinner together every evening.(我们一家每天晚上一起吃正餐。) |
| go to bed | /ɡoʊ tə ˈbɛd/ | phr. | 上床睡觉 | I go to bed at nine every evening.(我每天晚上九点上床睡觉。) |
| evening | /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ | n. | 傍晚 | We walk together in the evening.(我们傍晚一起散步。) |
Unit 3 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dumpling | /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ | n. | 饺子面团食品 | She filled each dumpling with vegetables before cooking them.(她在每个饺子里包进蔬菜,然后进行烹调。) |
| rice | /raɪs/ | n. | 大米 | Put the rice in the pot before cooking.(煮饭前把大米放进锅里。) |
| fish | /fɪʃ/ | n. | 鱼肉 | We had fish and rice for lunch.(我们午饭吃了鱼肉和米饭。) |
| and | /ænd/ | conj. | 和 | Take your pencil and eraser to school.(把你的铅笔和橡皮带到学校去。) |
| vegetable | /ˈvedʒtəbəl/ | n. | 蔬菜 | She washes the vegetables before making dinner.(她做晚饭前洗蔬菜。) |
| bread | /brɛd/ | n. | 面包 | She eats bread with her soup.(她喝汤时吃面包。) |
| chicken | /ˈtʃɪkən/ | n. | 鸡肉 | We are eating chicken with rice.(我们正在吃鸡肉配米饭。) |
| hamburger | /ˈhæmbɜrɡər/ | n. | 汉堡包 | He is eating a hamburger for lunch.(他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。) |
| noodles | /ˈnuːdəlz/ | n. | 面条 | We eat noodles with chopsticks.(我们用筷子吃面条。) |
Unit 4 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| elephant | /ˈeləfənt/ | n. | 大象 | The elephant has a long nose.(这头大象有一根长鼻子。) |
| tall | /tɔl/ | adj. | 高的 | The tall tree is beside our house.(那棵高树在我们房子旁边。) |
| lion | /ˈlaɪən/ | n. | 狮子 | The lion rested under a tree after chasing a small animal.(狮子追逐一只小动物后,在树下休息。) |
| strong | /strɔːŋ/ | adj. | 强壮的 | The strong farmer moved the heavy box.(那位强壮的农民搬动了沉重的箱子。) |
| tiger | /ˈtaɪɡər/ | n. | 老虎 | The tiger is drinking water at the lake.(老虎正在湖边喝水。) |
| panda | /ˈpændə/ | n. | 大熊猫 | The panda eats bamboo beside its baby.(大熊猫在宝宝旁边吃竹子。) |
| cute | /kjuːt/ | adj. | 可爱的 | The cute kitten is playing with a ball.(那只可爱的小猫正在玩球。) |
| monkey | /ˈmʌŋki/ | n. | 猴子 | The monkey is eating a banana.(猴子正在吃香蕉。) |
| funny | /ˈfʌni/ | adj. | 好笑的 | His funny dance made the children laugh.(他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。) |
| beautiful | /ˈbjuːtəfəl/ | adj. | 美丽的 | These flowers are beautiful in the morning light.(这些花在晨光中很美丽。) |
| bear | /ber/ | n. | 熊 | The bear is sleeping under a tree.(熊正在一棵树下睡觉。) |
| friend | /frend/ | n. | 朋友 | My friend helps me with homework.(我的朋友帮我做作业。) |
| cry | /kraɪ/ | v. | 哭 | The baby began to cry when she could not find her toy.(宝宝找不到玩具时,开始哭了。) |
Unit 5 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| can | /kæn/ | v. | 能够 | She can read this book without help from her teacher.(她不用老师帮忙就能读这本书。) |
| basketball | /ˈbæskɪtbɔl/ | n. | 篮球 | My basketball is under the chair.(我的篮球在椅子下面。) |
| jump | /dʒʌmp/ | v. | 跳;跳跃 | The puppy jumped over a small box in the garden.(小狗在花园里跳过了一个小箱子。) |
| high | /haɪ/ | adv. | 高高地 | The kite flies high in the sky.(风筝在天空中高高地飞着。) |
| well | /wel/ | adv. | 好地 | She sings well in our music class.(她在我们的音乐课上唱得很好。) |
| cannot | /ˈkænɑt/ | v. | 不能;无法 | I cannot open this box.(我无法打开这个盒子。) |
| swim | /swɪm/ | v. | 游泳 | We swim in the lake in summer.(我们夏天在湖里游泳。) |
| run | /rʌn/ | v. | 跑步 | The children run across the field after school each afternoon.(孩子们每天下午放学后跑过田野。) |
| football | /ˈfʊtˌbɔl/ | n. | 足球 | In football, players pass the ball with their feet, not their hands.(足球运动中,球员用脚传球,而不是用手。) |
| ping-pong | /ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/ | n. | 乒乓球运动 | We play ping-pong after school.(我们放学后打乒乓球。) |
| fast | /fæst/ | adv. | 快速地 | That horse can run fast.(那匹马能跑得很快。) |
| want | /wɑːnt/ | v. | 想要 | I want to swim after school today.(我今天放学后想游泳。) |
Unit 6 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| those | /ðoʊz/ | pron. | 那些 | Those are the sheep from our farm.(那些是我们农场的绵羊。) |
| these | /ðiːz/ | pron. | 这些 | These are the apples we picked today.(这些是我们今天摘的苹果。) |
| flower | /ˈflaʊər/ | n. | 花 | A yellow flower is beside the tree.(树旁边有一朵黄花。) |
| they | /ðeɪ/ | pron. | 他她它们 | The children were hungry, so they went home to eat lunch.(孩子们饿了,所以他们回家吃午饭。) |
| they're | /ðer/ | phr. | 他们是 | They're my new friends.(他们是我的新朋友。) |
| tree | /triː/ | n. | 树 | The cat is sleeping under the tree.(猫正在树下睡觉。) |
| bee | /biː/ | n. | 蜜蜂 | A bee landed on the flower beside my hand.(一只蜜蜂落在我手旁的花上。) |
| garden | /ˈɡɑːrdən/ | n. | 花园 | The garden has lots of yellow flowers.(花园里有很多黄花。) |
| hill | /hɪl/ | n. | 小山 | The sheep are eating grass on the hill.(绵羊正在小山上吃草。) |
| best | /best/ | adj. | 最好的 | Wear your best shoes to the party.(穿上你最好的鞋去参加聚会。) |
Unit 7 7 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| whose | /huːz/ | pron. | 谁的 | Whose is this schoolbag beside my desk?(我书桌旁的这个书包是谁的?) |
| know | /noʊ/ | v. | 知道 | I know where your schoolbag is.(我知道你的书包在哪里。) |
| bag | /bæɡ/ | n. | 袋子 | She packed her lunch in a bag.(她把午饭装进了一个袋子。) |
| key | /kiː/ | n. | 钥匙 | This key opens our front door.(这把钥匙能打开我们的大门。) |
| umbrella | /ʌmˈbrelə/ | n. | 雨伞 | Take an umbrella; it is rainy today.(带把伞,今天有雨。) |
| their | /ðɛr/ | det. | 他她它们的 | The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。) |
| wear | /wer/ | v. | 穿戴 | I wear a coat on cold mornings.(我在寒冷的早晨穿大衣。) |
Unit 8 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| talk | /tɔːk/ | v. | 交谈 | We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。) |
| take | /teɪk/ | v. | 带上 | Take an umbrella when you go out.(出门时带上雨伞。) |
| write | /raɪt/ | v. | 写字 | Please write your name on the paper beside the door.(请在门旁的纸上写下你的名字。) |
| eat | /iːt/ | v. | 吃东西 | We eat rice with our dinner.(我们晚饭吃米饭。) |
| late | /leɪt/ | adj. | 迟到的 | She is late for school today.(她今天上学迟到了。) |
| class | /klæs/ | n. | 课 | Our English class starts at nine.(我们的英语课九点开始。) |
| wall | /wɔl/ | n. | 墙壁 | Our classroom wall is blue and white.(我们教室的墙是蓝白相间的。) |
| litter | /ˈlɪtər/ | v. | 乱扔垃圾 | Please do not litter the beach with empty food boxes.(请不要在海滩上乱扔空食品盒。) |
| say | /seɪ/ | v. | 说 | Say the new word with me.(跟我一起说这个新单词。) |
| word | /wɝːd/ | n. | 单词 | Read the first word in your book.(读你书里的第一个单词。) |
| down | /daʊn/ | adv. | 向下 | Sit down on this chair.(坐到这把椅子上。) |
| of | /əv; ʌv/ | prep. | ……的 | The cover of this book has a picture showing our village.(这本书的封面上有一幅展示我们村庄的图片。) |
Unit 9 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| home | /hoʊm/ | n. | 家 | Her home is a small house beside the village school.(她的家是村学校旁边的一座小房子。) |
| living room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | phr. | 客厅 | Our living room has a green sofa.(我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。) |
| kitchen | /ˈkɪtʃən/ | n. | 厨房 | Mum is cooking rice in the kitchen.(妈妈正在厨房煮饭。) |
| bedroom | /ˈbedruːm/ | n. | 卧室 | My bedroom has two small windows.(我的卧室有两扇小窗户。) |
| tidy | /ˈtaɪdi/ | adj. | 整齐的 | Her tidy desk has every book and pencil in its place.(她的书桌很整齐,每本书和每支铅笔都各就各位。) |
| bathroom | /ˈbæθruːm/ | n. | 浴室 | Wash your face in the bathroom.(在浴室里洗脸。) |
| chair | /tʃer/ | n. | 椅子 | Sit on the chair beside my desk.(坐在我书桌旁边的椅子上。) |
| desk | /desk/ | n. | 书桌 | My books are on the desk.(我的书在书桌上。) |
| table | /ˈteɪbəl/ | n. | 桌子 | The plates are on the table.(盘子在桌子上。) |
| cousin | /ˈkʌzən/ | n. | 堂表兄弟姐妹 | My cousin is visiting us this weekend.(我的一位堂表亲这个周末来看我们。) |
| house | /haʊs/ | n. | 房子 | Our house has a small garden.(我们的房子有一个小花园。) |
| parent | /ˈperənt/ | n. | 父亲或母亲 | Her parents took turns reading stories to her at night.(她的父母晚上轮流给她读故事。) |
| TV | /ˌtiːˈviː/ | n. | 电视机 | The TV is beside the sofa.(电视机在沙发旁边。) |
Unit 10 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| job | /dʒɑb/ | n. | 一份工作 | Her new job is at the hospital.(她的新工作在医院。) |
| photo | /ˈfoʊtoʊ/ | n. | 照片 | We took a photo beside the lake.(我们在湖边拍了一张照片。) |
| policeman | /pəˈliːsmən/ | n. | 男警察 | The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.(这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。) |
| player | /ˈpleɪər/ | n. | 比赛选手 | Each player in the chess competition had a number.(国际象棋比赛中的每位选手都有一个号码。) |
| be | /biː/ | v. | 成为;变成 | I want to be a doctor when I grow up.(我长大后想成为一名医生。) |
| wonderful | /ˈwʌndərfəl/ | adj. | 极好的 | The children gave a wonderful music show.(孩子们表演了一场精彩的音乐节目。) |
| scientist | /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ | n. | 科学家 | The scientist studies flowers at our school.(这位科学家在我们学校研究花。) |
| astronaut | /ˈæstrəˌnɔt/ | n. | 宇航员 | The astronaut practiced repairing machines before her journey into space.(那位宇航员在太空之旅前练习了修理机器。) |
| writer | /ˈraɪtər/ | n. | 作家作者 | The writer visited our school to discuss how she creates her characters.(那位作家来我们学校,谈她如何塑造人物。) |
| fireman | /ˈfaɪərmən/ | n. | 消防员 | The fireman helped everyone leave the burning building safely.(那名消防员帮助所有人安全离开失火的建筑。) |
| policewoman | /pəˈlisˌwʊmən/ | n. | 女警察 | The policewoman showed us how to cross the road safely.(这位女警察向我们演示了如何安全过马路。) |
| fire | /ˈfaɪər/ | n. | 火;火焰 | Our science teacher explained why fire gives off heat and light.(我们的科学老师解释火为什么发出热和光。) |
| with | /wɪð/ | prep. | 和……一起 | I walked to the station with my older sister this morning.(今天早上,我和姐姐一起步行去车站。) |
| keep | /kiːp/ | v. | 保持 | We keep our classroom warm in winter.(冬天我们让教室保持暖和。) |