消了个词

湘少版 四年级上册英语单词表

湘少版 四年级上册英语单词,按 10 个单元整理,共 111 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
classroom/ˈklæsruːm/n.教室Our classroom has four big windows.(我们的教室有四扇大窗户。)
playground/ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/n.操场The playground is behind our school.(操场在我们学校后面。)
library/ˈlaɪbreri/n.图书馆The library has lots of storybooks.(图书馆里有很多故事书。)
music/ˈmjuzɪk/n.音乐The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。)
room/rum/n.房间;室The room beside the kitchen has a bed and two windows.(厨房旁的房间有一张床和两扇窗。)
art/ɑːrt/n.艺术The museum displays art created by children from local schools.(博物馆展出了当地学校孩子们创作的艺术作品。)
computer/kəmˈpjuːtər/n.电脑She uses a computer to do homework.(她用电脑做作业。)
office/ˈɔfɪs/n.办公室Her office has a desk, a computer, and two chairs.(她的办公室有一张书桌、一台电脑和两把椅子。)
story/ˈstɔri/n.故事She read a story about a child who lived under the sea.(她读了一个住在海底的孩子的故事。)

Unit 2 12 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
up/ʌp/adv.向上The bird flew up when the children entered the garden.(孩子们进入花园时,鸟向上飞了起来。)
get up/ɡɛt ˈʌp/phr.起床We get up at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点起床。)
at/æt/prep.在某处Mom is at the bus stop.(妈妈在公交车站。)
early/ˈɝli/adj.早的;早到的We had an early lunch today.(我们今天午饭吃得早。)
breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/n.早餐We have breakfast at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点吃早餐。)
hurry/ˈhɜri/v.赶快Hurry if you want to catch the early bus to school.(想赶上去学校的早班公交车,就快一点。)
half/hæf/n.一半I ate half of the cake.(我吃了那个蛋糕的一半。)
past/pæst/prep.在……之后It is ten past seven.(现在是七点十分。)
lunch/lʌntʃ/n.午餐We eat lunch at twelve o'clock.(我们十二点钟吃午餐。)
dinner/ˈdɪnər/n.正餐Our family has dinner together every evening.(我们一家每天晚上一起吃正餐。)
go to bed/ɡoʊ tə ˈbɛd/phr.上床睡觉I go to bed at nine every evening.(我每天晚上九点上床睡觉。)
evening/ˈiːvnɪŋ/n.傍晚We walk together in the evening.(我们傍晚一起散步。)

Unit 3 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/n.饺子面团食品She filled each dumpling with vegetables before cooking them.(她在每个饺子里包进蔬菜,然后进行烹调。)
rice/raɪs/n.大米Put the rice in the pot before cooking.(煮饭前把大米放进锅里。)
fish/fɪʃ/n.鱼肉We had fish and rice for lunch.(我们午饭吃了鱼肉和米饭。)
and/ænd/conj.和Take your pencil and eraser to school.(把你的铅笔和橡皮带到学校去。)
vegetable/ˈvedʒtəbəl/n.蔬菜She washes the vegetables before making dinner.(她做晚饭前洗蔬菜。)
bread/brɛd/n.面包She eats bread with her soup.(她喝汤时吃面包。)
chicken/ˈtʃɪkən/n.鸡肉We are eating chicken with rice.(我们正在吃鸡肉配米饭。)
hamburger/ˈhæmbɜrɡər/n.汉堡包He is eating a hamburger for lunch.(他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。)
noodles/ˈnuːdəlz/n.面条We eat noodles with chopsticks.(我们用筷子吃面条。)

Unit 4 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
elephant/ˈeləfənt/n.大象The elephant has a long nose.(这头大象有一根长鼻子。)
tall/tɔl/adj.高的The tall tree is beside our house.(那棵高树在我们房子旁边。)
lion/ˈlaɪən/n.狮子The lion rested under a tree after chasing a small animal.(狮子追逐一只小动物后,在树下休息。)
strong/strɔːŋ/adj.强壮的The strong farmer moved the heavy box.(那位强壮的农民搬动了沉重的箱子。)
tiger/ˈtaɪɡər/n.老虎The tiger is drinking water at the lake.(老虎正在湖边喝水。)
panda/ˈpændə/n.大熊猫The panda eats bamboo beside its baby.(大熊猫在宝宝旁边吃竹子。)
cute/kjuːt/adj.可爱的The cute kitten is playing with a ball.(那只可爱的小猫正在玩球。)
monkey/ˈmʌŋki/n.猴子The monkey is eating a banana.(猴子正在吃香蕉。)
funny/ˈfʌni/adj.好笑的His funny dance made the children laugh.(他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。)
beautiful/ˈbjuːtəfəl/adj.美丽的These flowers are beautiful in the morning light.(这些花在晨光中很美丽。)
bear/ber/n.熊The bear is sleeping under a tree.(熊正在一棵树下睡觉。)
friend/frend/n.朋友My friend helps me with homework.(我的朋友帮我做作业。)
cry/kraɪ/v.哭The baby began to cry when she could not find her toy.(宝宝找不到玩具时,开始哭了。)

Unit 5 12 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
can/kæn/v.能够She can read this book without help from her teacher.(她不用老师帮忙就能读这本书。)
basketball/ˈbæskɪtbɔl/n.篮球My basketball is under the chair.(我的篮球在椅子下面。)
jump/dʒʌmp/v.跳;跳跃The puppy jumped over a small box in the garden.(小狗在花园里跳过了一个小箱子。)
high/haɪ/adv.高高地The kite flies high in the sky.(风筝在天空中高高地飞着。)
well/wel/adv.好地She sings well in our music class.(她在我们的音乐课上唱得很好。)
cannot/ˈkænɑt/v.不能;无法I cannot open this box.(我无法打开这个盒子。)
swim/swɪm/v.游泳We swim in the lake in summer.(我们夏天在湖里游泳。)
run/rʌn/v.跑步The children run across the field after school each afternoon.(孩子们每天下午放学后跑过田野。)
football/ˈfʊtˌbɔl/n.足球In football, players pass the ball with their feet, not their hands.(足球运动中,球员用脚传球,而不是用手。)
ping-pong/ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/n.乒乓球运动We play ping-pong after school.(我们放学后打乒乓球。)
fast/fæst/adv.快速地That horse can run fast.(那匹马能跑得很快。)
want/wɑːnt/v.想要I want to swim after school today.(我今天放学后想游泳。)

Unit 6 10 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
those/ðoʊz/pron.那些Those are the sheep from our farm.(那些是我们农场的绵羊。)
these/ðiːz/pron.这些These are the apples we picked today.(这些是我们今天摘的苹果。)
flower/ˈflaʊər/n.花A yellow flower is beside the tree.(树旁边有一朵黄花。)
they/ðeɪ/pron.他她它们The children were hungry, so they went home to eat lunch.(孩子们饿了,所以他们回家吃午饭。)
they're/ðer/phr.他们是They're my new friends.(他们是我的新朋友。)
tree/triː/n.树The cat is sleeping under the tree.(猫正在树下睡觉。)
bee/biː/n.蜜蜂A bee landed on the flower beside my hand.(一只蜜蜂落在我手旁的花上。)
garden/ˈɡɑːrdən/n.花园The garden has lots of yellow flowers.(花园里有很多黄花。)
hill/hɪl/n.小山The sheep are eating grass on the hill.(绵羊正在小山上吃草。)
best/best/adj.最好的Wear your best shoes to the party.(穿上你最好的鞋去参加聚会。)

Unit 7 7 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
whose/huːz/pron.谁的Whose is this schoolbag beside my desk?(我书桌旁的这个书包是谁的?)
know/noʊ/v.知道I know where your schoolbag is.(我知道你的书包在哪里。)
bag/bæɡ/n.袋子She packed her lunch in a bag.(她把午饭装进了一个袋子。)
key/kiː/n.钥匙This key opens our front door.(这把钥匙能打开我们的大门。)
umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/n.雨伞Take an umbrella; it is rainy today.(带把伞,今天有雨。)
their/ðɛr/det.他她它们的The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。)
wear/wer/v.穿戴I wear a coat on cold mornings.(我在寒冷的早晨穿大衣。)

Unit 8 12 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
talk/tɔːk/v.交谈We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。)
take/teɪk/v.带上Take an umbrella when you go out.(出门时带上雨伞。)
write/raɪt/v.写字Please write your name on the paper beside the door.(请在门旁的纸上写下你的名字。)
eat/iːt/v.吃东西We eat rice with our dinner.(我们晚饭吃米饭。)
late/leɪt/adj.迟到的She is late for school today.(她今天上学迟到了。)
class/klæs/n.课Our English class starts at nine.(我们的英语课九点开始。)
wall/wɔl/n.墙壁Our classroom wall is blue and white.(我们教室的墙是蓝白相间的。)
litter/ˈlɪtər/v.乱扔垃圾Please do not litter the beach with empty food boxes.(请不要在海滩上乱扔空食品盒。)
say/seɪ/v.说Say the new word with me.(跟我一起说这个新单词。)
word/wɝːd/n.单词Read the first word in your book.(读你书里的第一个单词。)
down/daʊn/adv.向下Sit down on this chair.(坐到这把椅子上。)
of/əv; ʌv/prep.……的The cover of this book has a picture showing our village.(这本书的封面上有一幅展示我们村庄的图片。)

Unit 9 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
home/hoʊm/n.家Her home is a small house beside the village school.(她的家是村学校旁边的一座小房子。)
living room/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/phr.客厅Our living room has a green sofa.(我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。)
kitchen/ˈkɪtʃən/n.厨房Mum is cooking rice in the kitchen.(妈妈正在厨房煮饭。)
bedroom/ˈbedruːm/n.卧室My bedroom has two small windows.(我的卧室有两扇小窗户。)
tidy/ˈtaɪdi/adj.整齐的Her tidy desk has every book and pencil in its place.(她的书桌很整齐,每本书和每支铅笔都各就各位。)
bathroom/ˈbæθruːm/n.浴室Wash your face in the bathroom.(在浴室里洗脸。)
chair/tʃer/n.椅子Sit on the chair beside my desk.(坐在我书桌旁边的椅子上。)
desk/desk/n.书桌My books are on the desk.(我的书在书桌上。)
table/ˈteɪbəl/n.桌子The plates are on the table.(盘子在桌子上。)
cousin/ˈkʌzən/n.堂表兄弟姐妹My cousin is visiting us this weekend.(我的一位堂表亲这个周末来看我们。)
house/haʊs/n.房子Our house has a small garden.(我们的房子有一个小花园。)
parent/ˈperənt/n.父亲或母亲Her parents took turns reading stories to her at night.(她的父母晚上轮流给她读故事。)
TV/ˌtiːˈviː/n.电视机The TV is beside the sofa.(电视机在沙发旁边。)

Unit 10 14 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
job/dʒɑb/n.一份工作Her new job is at the hospital.(她的新工作在医院。)
photo/ˈfoʊtoʊ/n.照片We took a photo beside the lake.(我们在湖边拍了一张照片。)
policeman/pəˈliːsmən/n.男警察The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.(这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。)
player/ˈpleɪər/n.比赛选手Each player in the chess competition had a number.(国际象棋比赛中的每位选手都有一个号码。)
be/biː/v.成为;变成I want to be a doctor when I grow up.(我长大后想成为一名医生。)
wonderful/ˈwʌndərfəl/adj.极好的The children gave a wonderful music show.(孩子们表演了一场精彩的音乐节目。)
scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/n.科学家The scientist studies flowers at our school.(这位科学家在我们学校研究花。)
astronaut/ˈæstrəˌnɔt/n.宇航员The astronaut practiced repairing machines before her journey into space.(那位宇航员在太空之旅前练习了修理机器。)
writer/ˈraɪtər/n.作家作者The writer visited our school to discuss how she creates her characters.(那位作家来我们学校,谈她如何塑造人物。)
fireman/ˈfaɪərmən/n.消防员The fireman helped everyone leave the burning building safely.(那名消防员帮助所有人安全离开失火的建筑。)
policewoman/pəˈlisˌwʊmən/n.女警察The policewoman showed us how to cross the road safely.(这位女警察向我们演示了如何安全过马路。)
fire/ˈfaɪər/n.火;火焰Our science teacher explained why fire gives off heat and light.(我们的科学老师解释火为什么发出热和光。)
with/wɪð/prep.和……一起I walked to the station with my older sister this morning.(今天早上,我和姐姐一起步行去车站。)
keep/kiːp/v.保持We keep our classroom warm in winter.(冬天我们让教室保持暖和。)