湘少版 五年级上册英语单词表
湘少版 五年级上册英语单词,按 10 个单元整理,共 114 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| new | /nu/ | adj. | 新来的 | Our new classmate came here yesterday.(我们新来的同学昨天来到这里。) |
| year | /jɪr/ | n. | 年 | We visit London every year in summer.(我们每年夏天去伦敦游览。) |
| long | /lɔŋ/ | adj. | 长的 | The monkey has a long tail.(这只猴子有一条长尾巴。) |
| round | /raʊnd/ | adj. | 圆的 | We sat at a round table to share the birthday cake.(我们围坐在圆桌旁分享生日蛋糕。) |
| think | /θɪŋk/ | v. | 认为;以为 | I think your answer is right.(我认为你的答案是对的。) |
| short | /ʃɔːrt/ | adj. | 个子矮的 | My brother is short for his age.(我弟弟在同龄人中个子算矮的。) |
| nice | /naɪs/ | adj. | 友好的 | Our new teacher is nice to everyone.(我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。) |
| kind | /kaɪnd/ | adj. | 善良的 | Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。) |
| old | /oʊld/ | adj. | 年老的 | The old man walks with his family.(那位年老的男子和家人一起散步。) |
| young | /jʌŋ/ | adj. | 年轻的 | The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。) |
| uncle | /ˈʌŋkəl/ | n. | 叔伯舅姑姨父 | My uncle is my mother's older brother.(我的舅舅是我母亲的哥哥。) |
| his | /hɪz/ | det. | 他的 | My brother keeps his toys in a box.(我的兄弟把他的玩具放在盒子里。) |
| him | /hɪm/ | pron. | 他(宾格) | Dad is tired; give him a chair.(爸爸累了,给他一把椅子。) |
Unit 2 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| would like | /wʊd ˈlaɪk/ | phr. | 想要 | I would like a glass of water, please.(请给我一杯水。) |
| sandwich | /ˈsændwɪtʃ/ | n. | 三明治 | My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.(我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。) |
| beef | /biːf/ | n. | 牛肉 | We are having beef for dinner.(我们晚饭吃牛肉。) |
| how much | /haʊ ˈmʌtʃ/ | phr. | 多少钱 | How much is this red pencil?(这支红铅笔多少钱?) |
| pork | /pɔrk/ | n. | 猪肉 | She cooked pork with vegetables for dinner.(她做了猪肉配蔬菜当晚饭。) |
| tea | /tiː/ | n. | 茶 | Dad drinks hot tea after breakfast.(爸爸早饭后喝热茶。) |
| juice | /dʒuːs/ | n. | 果汁 | We drink orange juice with our breakfast.(我们吃早饭时喝橙汁。) |
| coffee | /ˈkɔfi/ | n. | 咖啡 | Dad drinks a cup of coffee before leaving for work.(爸爸上班前喝一杯咖啡。) |
| ice | /aɪs/ | n. | 冰;冰块 | The ice in my drink became water during the walk home.(步行回家时,我饮料里的冰变成了水。) |
| ice cream | /ˈaɪs kriːm/ | n. | 冰淇淋 | My ice cream is in the fridge.(我的冰淇淋在冰箱里。) |
| glass | /ɡlæs/ | n. | 玻璃杯 | Please put the glass on the table.(请把玻璃杯放在桌子上。) |
Unit 3 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /ˈiːmeɪl/ | v. | 发电子邮件 | Please email me the photos.(请把照片发电子邮件给我。) | |
| buy | /baɪ/ | v. | 购买 | We buy fresh vegetables at this shop.(我们在这家店买新鲜蔬菜。) |
| lot | /lɑt/ | pron. | 许多 | We have a lot of books at home.(我们家有很多书。) |
| sure | /ʃʊr/ | adv. | 当然 | Sure, you can use my pen.(当然,你可以用我的钢笔。) |
| robot | /ˈroʊbɑːt/ | n. | 机器人 | Our robot can dance to the music.(我们的机器人能随着音乐跳舞。) |
| search | /sɝːtʃ/ | v. | 搜寻 | We searched every shelf for the book about mountain birds.(我们找遍每个书架,寻找介绍山中鸟类的书。) |
| information | /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | 信息 | The website provides information about buses that stop near the hospital.(这个网站提供在医院附近停靠的公交车的信息。) |
| world | /wɝːld/ | n. | 世界 | Children in the world learn English at school.(世界上的孩子们在学校学英语。) |
| send | /send/ | v. | 寄送 | We send letters to our pen pals.(我们给笔友寄信。) |
| greeting | /ˈɡritɪŋ/ | n. | 问候 | Her warm greeting helped the nervous visitors feel welcome in our home.(她热情的问候让紧张的访客在我们家感到受到欢迎。) |
| lesson | /ˈlɛsən/ | n. | 一节课 | Our music lesson starts at ten.(我们的音乐课十点开始。) |
Unit 4 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eraser | /ɪˈreɪsər/ | n. | 橡皮擦 | My eraser is in the pencil box.(我的橡皮擦在铅笔盒里。) |
| dictionary | /ˈdɪkʃənɛri/ | n. | 词典 | Look up the new word in your dictionary.(在你的词典里查这个新单词。) |
| borrow | /ˈbɑroʊ/ | v. | 借;借用 | I borrowed a book from the library for my history project.(我为历史项目从图书馆借了一本书。) |
| glue | /ɡlu/ | n. | 胶水 | Apply a little glue to join the two pieces of paper.(涂一点胶水,把两张纸粘起来。) |
| notebook | /ˈnoʊtbʊk/ | n. | 笔记本 | She draws flowers in her notebook.(她在笔记本里画花。) |
| blackboard | /ˈblækbɔrd/ | n. | 黑板 | Our teacher draws pictures on the blackboard.(我们的老师在黑板上画画。) |
| work | /wɜːrk/ | v. | 运行;运转 | My watch works again.(我的手表又能正常运转了。) |
| worry | /ˈwɜri/ | v. | 担心 | I worry about Mum when she is ill.(妈妈生病时,我很担心她。) |
| ask | /æsk/ | v. | 询问 | Ask him where the library is.(问问他图书馆在哪里。) |
Unit 5 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| may | /meɪ/ | v. | 可以 | May I open the window?(我可以打开窗户吗?) |
| pet | /pɛt/ | n. | 宠物 | Our pet rabbit lives in a warm box beside the window.(我们的宠物兔住在窗边一个温暖的箱子里。) |
| Mrs | /ˈmɪsɪz/ | n. | 太太;夫人 | Mrs White is reading to the children.(怀特太太正在给孩子们读书。) |
| rabbit | /ˈræbɪt/ | n. | 兔子 | The rabbit is eating a green leaf.(兔子正在吃一片绿叶。) |
| lovely | /ˈlʌvli/ | adj. | 可爱的 | The lovely kitten is sleeping beside me.(那只可爱的小猫正在我旁边睡觉。) |
| hold | /hoʊld/ | v. | 抱住 | Please hold the baby in your arms.(请用双臂抱住宝宝。) |
| goldfish | /ˈɡoʊldˌfɪʃ/ | n. | 金鱼 | The orange goldfish swam between the plants in its clear water tank.(橙色的金鱼在清水鱼缸的植物之间游动。) |
| feed | /fid/ | v. | 喂养;给食物 | We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.(我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。) |
| clever | /ˈklevər/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The clever child quickly learned ten new words.(那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。) |
| shop | /ʃɑːp/ | n. | 商店 | The shop sells bread and milk.(这家商店卖面包和牛奶。) |
| parrot | /ˈpærət/ | n. | 鹦鹉 | The green parrot copied the sound of my voice.(这只绿色鹦鹉模仿了我的声音。) |
| back | /bæk/ | adv. | 回到原处 | Please put the book back on the shelf.(请把书放回书架原处。) |
Unit 6 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| which | /wɪtʃ/ | pron. | 哪一个 | Which is yours, the red or blue bag?(哪个是你的,红色的包还是蓝色的?) |
| sweater | /ˈswɛtər/ | n. | 毛衣 | She wears a sweater on cold mornings.(她在寒冷的早晨穿毛衣。) |
| thick | /θɪk/ | adj. | 厚的;浓密的 | The thick wooden door kept most of the noise outside.(厚厚的木门挡住了外面的大部分噪音。) |
| thin | /θɪn/ | adj. | 薄的;细的 | The book has thin pages.(这本书的书页很薄。) |
| little | /ˈlɪtəl/ | adv. | 一点 | Please move a little closer.(请移近一点。) |
| try | /traɪ/ | v. | 尝试 | I tried to open the heavy door.(我试着打开那扇沉重的门。) |
| scarf | /skɑrf/ | n. | 围巾 | My scarf keeps me warm outside.(我的围巾让我在外面保持暖和。) |
| pair | /per/ | n. | 一对 | He bought a pair of warm socks for the winter trip.(他为冬季旅行买了一双暖和的袜子。) |
| shoe | /ʃuː/ | n. | 鞋子 | My left shoe is under the desk.(我左脚的鞋子在书桌下面。) |
| jacket | /ˈdʒækɪt/ | n. | 夹克 | My jacket is on the chair.(我的夹克在椅子上。) |
| raincoat | /ˈreɪnkoʊt/ | n. | 雨衣 | She put on a yellow raincoat before cycling to school.(骑车去学校前,她穿上了黄色雨衣。) |
| sock | /sɑk/ | n. | 短袜 | My left sock is under the bed.(我左脚的短袜在床下。) |
| idea | /aɪˈdiːə/ | n. | 主意 | Your idea can help us learn English.(你的主意能帮我们学英语。) |
Unit 7 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chore | /tʃɔːr/ | n. | 家务杂事 | Washing the dishes is my usual chore after dinner.(晚饭后洗碗是我通常要做的家务。) |
| me | /miː/ | pron. | 我(宾格) | Could you help me carry these books to the library?(你能帮我把这些书搬到图书馆吗?) |
| plant | /plænt/ | n. | 植物 | Water the plant beside the window.(给窗户旁边的植物浇水。) |
| iron | /ˈaɪərn/ | v. | 熨烫 | I iron my shirt before school.(我上学前熨烫衬衫。) |
| clothes | /kloʊðz/ | n. | 衣服 | She is washing her clothes.(她正在洗衣服。) |
| helpful | /ˈhelpfəl/ | adj. | 有帮助的 | Your map is helpful for our trip.(你的地图对我们的旅行有帮助。) |
| floor | /flɔːr/ | n. | 地板 | Your schoolbag is on the floor.(你的书包在地板上。) |
| meal | /mil/ | n. | 一顿饭 | We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.(在山间走了很久后,我们一起吃了一顿热饭。) |
| visit | /ˈvɪzɪt/ | v. | 拜访 | We visited our teacher at her house.(我们到老师家里拜访了她。) |
Unit 8 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hobby | /ˈhɑːbi/ | n. | 业余爱好 | Reading is my favourite hobby.(阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。) |
| club | /klʌb/ | n. | 俱乐部 | Our reading club meets every Friday.(我们的阅读俱乐部每周星期五聚会。) |
| join | /dʒɔɪn/ | v. | 加入 | Can I join your swimming club?(我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗?) |
| chess | /tʃɛs/ | n. | 国际象棋 | My father taught me to play chess during the winter holidays.(寒假期间,爸爸教我下国际象棋。) |
| then | /ðen/ | adv. | 那么 | You're tired? Then sit down.(你累了吗?那么坐下吧。) |
| take a photo | /teɪk ə ˈfoʊtoʊ/ | phr. | 拍照 | Can you take a photo of our family?(你能给我们全家拍张照吗?) |
| violin | /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ | n. | 小提琴 | She held the violin on her shoulder and drew the bow.(她把小提琴架在肩上,拉动琴弓。) |
| badminton | /ˈbædmɪntən/ | n. | 羽毛球运动 | We play badminton after school.(我们放学后打羽毛球。) |
| listen | /ˈlɪsən/ | v. | 听;倾听 | Listen to the birds singing outside the classroom window.(听听教室窗外的鸟鸣。) |
| fan | /fæn/ | n. | 迷;爱好者 | My brother is a big football fan.(我哥哥是个铁杆足球迷。) |
| star | /stɑr/ | n. | 星星;恒星 | We can see many stars at night.(我们晚上能看见许多星星。) |
| question | /ˈkwɛstʃən/ | n. | 问题;疑问 | Her question about the missing book surprised everyone in the room.(她提出的关于失踪书籍的问题让房间里的每个人都很惊讶。) |
| answer | /ˈænsər/ | v. | 回答 | Please answer my question.(请回答我的问题。) |
Unit 9 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| noisy | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | adj. | 吵闹的 | The noisy children woke the baby with their shouting.(吵闹的孩子们大喊大叫,吵醒了婴儿。) |
| loudly | /ˈlaʊdli/ | adv. | 大声地 | Please knock loudly because the music inside is very noisy.(请大声敲门,因为里面的音乐很吵。) |
| noise | /nɔɪz/ | n. | 噪音 | The noise outside makes reading hard.(外面的噪音让阅读变得困难。) |
| feel | /fiːl/ | v. | 感觉到 | I feel cold without my coat.(没穿外套,我觉得冷。) |
| excited | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 兴奋的 | The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。) |
| proud | /praʊd/ | adj. | 自豪的;骄傲的 | He felt proud when his younger sister learned to read.(妹妹学会阅读时,他感到自豪。) |
| angry | /ˈæŋɡri/ | adj. | 生气的 | He is angry about his broken toy.(他因为玩具坏了而生气。) |
| sad | /sæd/ | adj. | 难过的 | He feels sad about his lost toy.(他因为丢了玩具而难过。) |
| shy | /ʃaɪ/ | adj. | 害羞的 | The shy child sits beside her mother.(这个害羞的孩子坐在妈妈旁边。) |
| win | /wɪn/ | v. | 获胜 | Our class won the football game yesterday.(我们班昨天赢了足球比赛。) |
| stand | /stænd/ | v. | 站立 | Please stand beside your chair while we take the class photograph.(拍班级合影时,请站在你的椅子旁。) |
| front | /frʌnt/ | n. | 前面 | Sit at the front of the bus.(坐在公交车的前面。) |
| cup | /kʌp/ | n. | 杯子 | Your cup of tea is ready on the kitchen table.(你的那杯茶在厨房桌上准备好了。) |
Unit 10 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the Spring Festival | /ðə sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvəl/ | phr. | 春节 | We visit Grandma during the Spring Festival.(我们春节期间去看望奶奶。) |
| before | /bɪˈfɔːr/ | prep. | 在之前 | Wash your hands before dinner.(晚饭前洗手。) |
| lantern | /ˈlæntərn/ | n. | 灯笼 | He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.(他提着灯笼,照亮穿过森林的小路。) |
| reunion | /riːˈjuːnjən/ | n. | 重聚 | Our family reunion is next Sunday.(我们家下星期日要重聚。) |
| eve | /iv/ | n. | 前夕 | On the eve of her departure, she stayed with her parents.(出发前夕,她和父母待在一起。) |
| next | /nekst/ | adj. | 下一个的 | The next bus comes at nine.(下一班公交车九点到。) |
| firecracker | /ˈfaɪərˌkrækər/ | n. | 爆竹 | We heard a firecracker outside during the festival.(节日期间,我们听到外面有一声爆竹响。) |
| lion dance | /ˈlaɪən dæns/ | phr. | 舞狮 | We watched a lion dance at school.(我们在学校观看了舞狮。) |
| packet | /ˈpækɪt/ | n. | 小包小袋 | She opened a small packet of seeds and planted them in the garden.(她打开一小包种子,把它们种进花园。) |
| fun | /fʌn/ | n. | 乐趣;娱乐 | The children had fun building a house in the sand.(孩子们在沙地上堆房子,玩得很开心。) |