消了个词

湘少版 五年级上册英语单词表

湘少版 五年级上册英语单词,按 10 个单元整理,共 114 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
new/nu/adj.新来的Our new classmate came here yesterday.(我们新来的同学昨天来到这里。)
year/jɪr/n.年We visit London every year in summer.(我们每年夏天去伦敦游览。)
long/lɔŋ/adj.长的The monkey has a long tail.(这只猴子有一条长尾巴。)
round/raʊnd/adj.圆的We sat at a round table to share the birthday cake.(我们围坐在圆桌旁分享生日蛋糕。)
think/θɪŋk/v.认为;以为I think your answer is right.(我认为你的答案是对的。)
short/ʃɔːrt/adj.个子矮的My brother is short for his age.(我弟弟在同龄人中个子算矮的。)
nice/naɪs/adj.友好的Our new teacher is nice to everyone.(我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。)
kind/kaɪnd/adj.善良的Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。)
old/oʊld/adj.年老的The old man walks with his family.(那位年老的男子和家人一起散步。)
young/jʌŋ/adj.年轻的The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。)
uncle/ˈʌŋkəl/n.叔伯舅姑姨父My uncle is my mother's older brother.(我的舅舅是我母亲的哥哥。)
his/hɪz/det.他的My brother keeps his toys in a box.(我的兄弟把他的玩具放在盒子里。)
him/hɪm/pron.他(宾格)Dad is tired; give him a chair.(爸爸累了,给他一把椅子。)

Unit 2 11 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
would like/wʊd ˈlaɪk/phr.想要I would like a glass of water, please.(请给我一杯水。)
sandwich/ˈsændwɪtʃ/n.三明治My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.(我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。)
beef/biːf/n.牛肉We are having beef for dinner.(我们晚饭吃牛肉。)
how much/haʊ ˈmʌtʃ/phr.多少钱How much is this red pencil?(这支红铅笔多少钱?)
pork/pɔrk/n.猪肉She cooked pork with vegetables for dinner.(她做了猪肉配蔬菜当晚饭。)
tea/tiː/n.茶Dad drinks hot tea after breakfast.(爸爸早饭后喝热茶。)
juice/dʒuːs/n.果汁We drink orange juice with our breakfast.(我们吃早饭时喝橙汁。)
coffee/ˈkɔfi/n.咖啡Dad drinks a cup of coffee before leaving for work.(爸爸上班前喝一杯咖啡。)
ice/aɪs/n.冰;冰块The ice in my drink became water during the walk home.(步行回家时,我饮料里的冰变成了水。)
ice cream/ˈaɪs kriːm/n.冰淇淋My ice cream is in the fridge.(我的冰淇淋在冰箱里。)
glass/ɡlæs/n.玻璃杯Please put the glass on the table.(请把玻璃杯放在桌子上。)

Unit 3 11 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
email/ˈiːmeɪl/v.发电子邮件Please email me the photos.(请把照片发电子邮件给我。)
buy/baɪ/v.购买We buy fresh vegetables at this shop.(我们在这家店买新鲜蔬菜。)
lot/lɑt/pron.许多We have a lot of books at home.(我们家有很多书。)
sure/ʃʊr/adv.当然Sure, you can use my pen.(当然,你可以用我的钢笔。)
robot/ˈroʊbɑːt/n.机器人Our robot can dance to the music.(我们的机器人能随着音乐跳舞。)
search/sɝːtʃ/v.搜寻We searched every shelf for the book about mountain birds.(我们找遍每个书架,寻找介绍山中鸟类的书。)
information/ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/n.信息The website provides information about buses that stop near the hospital.(这个网站提供在医院附近停靠的公交车的信息。)
world/wɝːld/n.世界Children in the world learn English at school.(世界上的孩子们在学校学英语。)
send/send/v.寄送We send letters to our pen pals.(我们给笔友寄信。)
greeting/ˈɡritɪŋ/n.问候Her warm greeting helped the nervous visitors feel welcome in our home.(她热情的问候让紧张的访客在我们家感到受到欢迎。)
lesson/ˈlɛsən/n.一节课Our music lesson starts at ten.(我们的音乐课十点开始。)

Unit 4 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
eraser/ɪˈreɪsər/n.橡皮擦My eraser is in the pencil box.(我的橡皮擦在铅笔盒里。)
dictionary/ˈdɪkʃənɛri/n.词典Look up the new word in your dictionary.(在你的词典里查这个新单词。)
borrow/ˈbɑroʊ/v.借;借用I borrowed a book from the library for my history project.(我为历史项目从图书馆借了一本书。)
glue/ɡlu/n.胶水Apply a little glue to join the two pieces of paper.(涂一点胶水,把两张纸粘起来。)
notebook/ˈnoʊtbʊk/n.笔记本She draws flowers in her notebook.(她在笔记本里画花。)
blackboard/ˈblækbɔrd/n.黑板Our teacher draws pictures on the blackboard.(我们的老师在黑板上画画。)
work/wɜːrk/v.运行;运转My watch works again.(我的手表又能正常运转了。)
worry/ˈwɜri/v.担心I worry about Mum when she is ill.(妈妈生病时,我很担心她。)
ask/æsk/v.询问Ask him where the library is.(问问他图书馆在哪里。)

Unit 5 12 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
may/meɪ/v.可以May I open the window?(我可以打开窗户吗?)
pet/pɛt/n.宠物Our pet rabbit lives in a warm box beside the window.(我们的宠物兔住在窗边一个温暖的箱子里。)
Mrs/ˈmɪsɪz/n.太太;夫人Mrs White is reading to the children.(怀特太太正在给孩子们读书。)
rabbit/ˈræbɪt/n.兔子The rabbit is eating a green leaf.(兔子正在吃一片绿叶。)
lovely/ˈlʌvli/adj.可爱的The lovely kitten is sleeping beside me.(那只可爱的小猫正在我旁边睡觉。)
hold/hoʊld/v.抱住Please hold the baby in your arms.(请用双臂抱住宝宝。)
goldfish/ˈɡoʊldˌfɪʃ/n.金鱼The orange goldfish swam between the plants in its clear water tank.(橙色的金鱼在清水鱼缸的植物之间游动。)
feed/fid/v.喂养;给食物We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.(我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。)
clever/ˈklevər/adj.聪明的The clever child quickly learned ten new words.(那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。)
shop/ʃɑːp/n.商店The shop sells bread and milk.(这家商店卖面包和牛奶。)
parrot/ˈpærət/n.鹦鹉The green parrot copied the sound of my voice.(这只绿色鹦鹉模仿了我的声音。)
back/bæk/adv.回到原处Please put the book back on the shelf.(请把书放回书架原处。)

Unit 6 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
which/wɪtʃ/pron.哪一个Which is yours, the red or blue bag?(哪个是你的,红色的包还是蓝色的?)
sweater/ˈswɛtər/n.毛衣She wears a sweater on cold mornings.(她在寒冷的早晨穿毛衣。)
thick/θɪk/adj.厚的;浓密的The thick wooden door kept most of the noise outside.(厚厚的木门挡住了外面的大部分噪音。)
thin/θɪn/adj.薄的;细的The book has thin pages.(这本书的书页很薄。)
little/ˈlɪtəl/adv.一点Please move a little closer.(请移近一点。)
try/traɪ/v.尝试I tried to open the heavy door.(我试着打开那扇沉重的门。)
scarf/skɑrf/n.围巾My scarf keeps me warm outside.(我的围巾让我在外面保持暖和。)
pair/per/n.一对He bought a pair of warm socks for the winter trip.(他为冬季旅行买了一双暖和的袜子。)
shoe/ʃuː/n.鞋子My left shoe is under the desk.(我左脚的鞋子在书桌下面。)
jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/n.夹克My jacket is on the chair.(我的夹克在椅子上。)
raincoat/ˈreɪnkoʊt/n.雨衣She put on a yellow raincoat before cycling to school.(骑车去学校前,她穿上了黄色雨衣。)
sock/sɑk/n.短袜My left sock is under the bed.(我左脚的短袜在床下。)
idea/aɪˈdiːə/n.主意Your idea can help us learn English.(你的主意能帮我们学英语。)

Unit 7 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
chore/tʃɔːr/n.家务杂事Washing the dishes is my usual chore after dinner.(晚饭后洗碗是我通常要做的家务。)
me/miː/pron.我(宾格)Could you help me carry these books to the library?(你能帮我把这些书搬到图书馆吗?)
plant/plænt/n.植物Water the plant beside the window.(给窗户旁边的植物浇水。)
iron/ˈaɪərn/v.熨烫I iron my shirt before school.(我上学前熨烫衬衫。)
clothes/kloʊðz/n.衣服She is washing her clothes.(她正在洗衣服。)
helpful/ˈhelpfəl/adj.有帮助的Your map is helpful for our trip.(你的地图对我们的旅行有帮助。)
floor/flɔːr/n.地板Your schoolbag is on the floor.(你的书包在地板上。)
meal/mil/n.一顿饭We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.(在山间走了很久后,我们一起吃了一顿热饭。)
visit/ˈvɪzɪt/v.拜访We visited our teacher at her house.(我们到老师家里拜访了她。)

Unit 8 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
hobby/ˈhɑːbi/n.业余爱好Reading is my favourite hobby.(阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。)
club/klʌb/n.俱乐部Our reading club meets every Friday.(我们的阅读俱乐部每周星期五聚会。)
join/dʒɔɪn/v.加入Can I join your swimming club?(我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗?)
chess/tʃɛs/n.国际象棋My father taught me to play chess during the winter holidays.(寒假期间,爸爸教我下国际象棋。)
then/ðen/adv.那么You're tired? Then sit down.(你累了吗?那么坐下吧。)
take a photo/teɪk ə ˈfoʊtoʊ/phr.拍照Can you take a photo of our family?(你能给我们全家拍张照吗?)
violin/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/n.小提琴She held the violin on her shoulder and drew the bow.(她把小提琴架在肩上,拉动琴弓。)
badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动We play badminton after school.(我们放学后打羽毛球。)
listen/ˈlɪsən/v.听;倾听Listen to the birds singing outside the classroom window.(听听教室窗外的鸟鸣。)
fan/fæn/n.迷;爱好者My brother is a big football fan.(我哥哥是个铁杆足球迷。)
star/stɑr/n.星星;恒星We can see many stars at night.(我们晚上能看见许多星星。)
question/ˈkwɛstʃən/n.问题;疑问Her question about the missing book surprised everyone in the room.(她提出的关于失踪书籍的问题让房间里的每个人都很惊讶。)
answer/ˈænsər/v.回答Please answer my question.(请回答我的问题。)

Unit 9 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
noisy/ˈnɔɪzi/adj.吵闹的The noisy children woke the baby with their shouting.(吵闹的孩子们大喊大叫,吵醒了婴儿。)
loudly/ˈlaʊdli/adv.大声地Please knock loudly because the music inside is very noisy.(请大声敲门,因为里面的音乐很吵。)
noise/nɔɪz/n.噪音The noise outside makes reading hard.(外面的噪音让阅读变得困难。)
feel/fiːl/v.感觉到I feel cold without my coat.(没穿外套,我觉得冷。)
excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.兴奋的The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。)
proud/praʊd/adj.自豪的;骄傲的He felt proud when his younger sister learned to read.(妹妹学会阅读时,他感到自豪。)
angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj.生气的He is angry about his broken toy.(他因为玩具坏了而生气。)
sad/sæd/adj.难过的He feels sad about his lost toy.(他因为丢了玩具而难过。)
shy/ʃaɪ/adj.害羞的The shy child sits beside her mother.(这个害羞的孩子坐在妈妈旁边。)
win/wɪn/v.获胜Our class won the football game yesterday.(我们班昨天赢了足球比赛。)
stand/stænd/v.站立Please stand beside your chair while we take the class photograph.(拍班级合影时,请站在你的椅子旁。)
front/frʌnt/n.前面Sit at the front of the bus.(坐在公交车的前面。)
cup/kʌp/n.杯子Your cup of tea is ready on the kitchen table.(你的那杯茶在厨房桌上准备好了。)

Unit 10 10 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
the Spring Festival/ðə sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvəl/phr.春节We visit Grandma during the Spring Festival.(我们春节期间去看望奶奶。)
before/bɪˈfɔːr/prep.在之前Wash your hands before dinner.(晚饭前洗手。)
lantern/ˈlæntərn/n.灯笼He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.(他提着灯笼,照亮穿过森林的小路。)
reunion/riːˈjuːnjən/n.重聚Our family reunion is next Sunday.(我们家下星期日要重聚。)
eve/iv/n.前夕On the eve of her departure, she stayed with her parents.(出发前夕,她和父母待在一起。)
next/nekst/adj.下一个的The next bus comes at nine.(下一班公交车九点到。)
firecracker/ˈfaɪərˌkrækər/n.爆竹We heard a firecracker outside during the festival.(节日期间,我们听到外面有一声爆竹响。)
lion dance/ˈlaɪən dæns/phr.舞狮We watched a lion dance at school.(我们在学校观看了舞狮。)
packet/ˈpækɪt/n.小包小袋She opened a small packet of seeds and planted them in the garden.(她打开一小包种子,把它们种进花园。)
fun/fʌn/n.乐趣;娱乐The children had fun building a house in the sand.(孩子们在沙地上堆房子,玩得很开心。)