湘少版 六年级上册英语单词表
湘少版 六年级上册英语单词，按 10 个单元整理，共 104 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| during | /ˈdʊrɪŋ/ | prep. | 在……期间 | We stayed with friends during the school holidays.（学校放假期间，我们和朋友们住在一起。） |
| holiday | /ˈhɑlədeɪ/ | n. | 假日 | Tomorrow is a holiday; we have no school.（明天是假日，我们不用上学。） |
| travel | /ˈtrævəl/ | v. | 旅行 | We travel by bus in summer vacation.（暑假期间，我们乘公交车旅行。） |
| visit | /ˈvɪzɪt/ | v. | 拜访 | We visited our teacher at her house.（我们到老师家里拜访了她。） |
| grandparent | /ˈɡrændpɛrənt/ | n. | 祖父母或外祖父母 | My grandparent, Dad's mother, lives with us.（我的奶奶，也就是爸爸的母亲，和我们住在一起。） |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 村庄 | Dad's parents live in a small village.（我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。） |
| farm | /fɑrm/ | n. | 农场 | We plant carrots on our farm.（我们在农场种胡萝卜。） |
| sound | /saʊnd/ | v. | 听起来 | Your idea sounds really interesting.（你的主意听起来真有趣。） |
| camp | /kæmp/ | n. | 营地 | Our camp is beside the lake.（我们的营地在湖边。） |
| stay | /steɪ/ | v. | 停留 | We stay at home on rainy days.（下雨天我们待在家里。） |
| city | /ˈsɪti/ | n. | 城市；都市 | The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.（这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。） |
| soup | /suːp/ | n. | 汤 | Our soup has fresh carrots and potatoes.（我们的汤里有新鲜胡萝卜和土豆。） |
Unit 2 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| always | /ˈɔlweɪz/ | adv. | 总是 | Our dog always waits by the door.（我们的狗总是在门边等着。） |
| weekday | /ˈwikˌdeɪ/ | n. | 工作日 | Monday is a weekday, so the children have school.（星期一是工作日，孩子们因此要上学。） |
| often | /ˈɔːfən/ | adv. | 经常 | We often read together after dinner.（我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。） |
| wave | /weɪv/ | n. | 挥手 | She gave me a wave from the bus.（她从公共汽车上向我挥了挥手。） |
| never | /ˈnɛvər/ | adv. | 从未；从来没有 | I have never seen snow because my home is always warm.（我从未见过雪，因为我的家乡总是很暖和。） |
| sometimes | /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ | adv. | 有时 | We sometimes eat dinner in the garden.（我们有时在花园里吃晚饭。） |
| homework | /ˈhoʊmwɝːk/ | n. | 家庭作业 | Our teacher gave us homework for Friday.（我们的老师给我们布置了星期五的家庭作业。） |
| very | /ˈveri/ | adv. | 非常 | The lake looked very calm before the morning wind began.（早晨起风前，湖面看起来非常平静。） |
| hurt | /hɝt/ | v. | 受伤 | She fell and hurt her knee.（她摔倒了，膝盖受了伤。） |
Unit 3 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mid-Autumn Festival | /ˌmɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvəl/ | n. | 中秋节 | We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.（我们在中秋节分享月饼。） |
| mooncake | /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ | n. | 月饼 | We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.（我们在中秋节分享月饼。） |
| delicious | /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ | adj. | 美味的 | This soup is delicious with fresh bread.（这汤配上新鲜面包很美味。） |
| lotus | /ˈloʊtəs/ | n. | 莲花 | A pink lotus grows in the pond.（池塘里长着一株粉色的莲花。） |
| seed | /sid/ | n. | 种子 | She planted a seed in damp soil and watched a tiny shoot appear days later.（她把一粒种子种进湿土，几天后看到一小根嫩芽冒出来。） |
| bean | /bin/ | n. | 豆子 | She added cooked beans to the tomato soup before serving it.（她在上汤前往番茄汤里加了做熟的豆子。） |
| bright | /braɪt/ | adj. | 明亮的 | The bright lamp helped her read the small words.（明亮的灯光帮助她读清了小字。） |
| taste | /teɪst/ | v. | 品尝 | Taste the soup before you add salt.（加盐前先品尝一下这汤。） |
| enjoy | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | v. | 享受 | We enjoy swimming in the lake.（我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。） |
| poem | /ˈpoʊəm/ | n. | 诗 | She reads a poem about spring.（她朗读一首关于春天的诗。） |
| open | /ˈoʊpən/ | v. | 打开 | Please open the window for some fresh air.（请打开窗户，透透气。） |
| box | /bɑːks/ | n. | 盒子 | Keep your crayons in this box.（把你的蜡笔放在这个盒子里。） |
| miss | /mɪs/ | v. | 想念 | I miss my older sister since she moved to another city.（姐姐搬到另一个城市后，我很想念她。） |
| close | /kloʊs/ | adj. | 靠近的 | Our house is close to the school.（我们的房子离学校很近。） |
Unit 4 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| will | /wɪl/ | v. | 将要 | We will visit the zoo next Sunday.（我们下星期天要参观动物园。） |
| wind | /wɪnd/ | n. | 风；气流 | A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.（一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。） |
| rain | /reɪn/ | n. | 雨 | Rain fell through the broken roof and made our beds wet.（雨水从破损的屋顶落下，把我们的床弄湿了。） |
| won't | /woʊnt/ | v. | 不愿意 | He won't share his toys, even with me.（他不愿分享他的玩具，连跟我也不愿意。） |
| heavy | /ˈhevi/ | adj. | 大量的 | Heavy rain kept us at home.（大雨让我们待在家里。） |
| zoo | /zuː/ | n. | 动物园 | We saw pandas at the zoo yesterday.（我们昨天在动物园看到了大熊猫。） |
| storm | /stɔrm/ | n. | 风暴；暴风雨 | The storm brought strong winds that damaged the village's new bridge.（风暴带来的大风损坏了村里的新桥。） |
| safe | /seɪf/ | adj. | 安全的 | The guide checked that every child was safe inside the museum.（导游确认每个孩子都安全地待在博物馆里。） |
Unit 5 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bring | /brɪŋ/ | v. | 带来；拿来 | Bring your library books to school tomorrow so we can return them.（明天把图书馆的书带到学校来，我们好归还。） |
| bottle | /ˈbɑːtəl/ | n. | 瓶子 | The milk bottle is on the table.（牛奶瓶在桌子上。） |
| picnic | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | n. | 野餐 | Our picnic is beside the lake today.（我们今天在湖边野餐。） |
| yogurt | /ˈjoʊɡərt/ | n. | 酸奶 | She mixed yogurt with fruit for a quick breakfast.（她把酸奶和水果混合，做了一顿快捷早餐。） |
| biscuit | /ˈbɪskɪt/ | n. | 饼干 | The biscuit broke into tiny pieces when I dropped it.（饼干掉下来时碎成了小块。） |
| pot | /pɑt/ | n. | 罐 | She keeps her tea in a small pot.（她把茶叶放在一个小罐里。） |
| cola | /ˈkoʊlə/ | n. | 可乐 | He poured cola into a glass full of ice.（他把可乐倒进装满冰块的玻璃杯。） |
| bar | /bɑːr/ | n. | 条；块 | I put a bar of chocolate in my bag.（我在包里放了一条巧克力。） |
| chocolate | /ˈtʃɑːklət/ | n. | 巧克力 | She shared her chocolate with her friends.（她和朋友们分享了自己的巧克力。） |
| candy | /ˈkændi/ | n. | 糖果 | She gave candy to each child.（她给了每个孩子糖果。） |
| milk | /mɪlk/ | n. | 牛奶 | She drinks milk with her breakfast.（她吃早餐时喝牛奶。） |
| outing | /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ | n. | 短途郊游 | Our class went on an outing to the lake and returned before dinner.（我们班去湖边短途郊游，晚饭前回来了。） |
| sell | /sɛl/ | v. | 卖；出售 | The farmer sells fresh vegetables at the market every Saturday.（农民每星期六在市场卖新鲜蔬菜。） |
Unit 6 7 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| elderly | /ˈɛldərli/ | adj. | 年长的；上了年纪的 | An elderly woman helped us find the village library.（一位年长的女士帮我们找到了村图书馆。） |
| song | /sɔːŋ/ | n. | 歌曲 | This song makes the children happy.（这首歌让孩子们开心。） |
| road | /roʊd/ | n. | 道路；公路 | The road to our village passes through fields and a small forest.（通往我们村庄的道路穿过田野和一片小森林。） |
| carry | /ˈkæri/ | v. | 携带；搬运 | She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.（她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。） |
| age | /eɪdʒ/ | n. | 年龄 | Children under the age of five can enter for free.（未满五岁的孩子可以免费入场。） |
| share | /ʃer/ | v. | 分享 | We share our crayons in art class.（我们在美术课上共用蜡笔。） |
| Ms | /mɪz/ | n. | 女士 | Ms Brown teaches us music.（布朗女士教我们音乐。） |
Unit 7 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| should | /ʃʊd/ | v. | 应该 | You should wash your hands before eating.（你吃东西前应该洗手。） |
| shouldn't | /ˈʃʊdnt/ | v. | 不应该 | You shouldn't eat too much candy.（你不应该吃太多糖果。） |
| waste | /weɪst/ | n. | 白费；糟蹋 | Buying food we never eat is a waste of money.（买我们根本不吃的食物是糟蹋钱。） |
| turn off | /tɝn ɔf/ | phr. | 关掉 | Please turn off the lights before you leave.（离开前请关掉灯。） |
| enough | /ɪˈnʌf/ | adj. | 足够的 | We have enough chairs for every child in the class.（我们有足够的椅子，班里每个孩子都能坐。） |
| need | /niːd/ | v. | 需要 | We need water for our plants.（我们需要水来浇植物。） |
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 节省 | Turn off the lights to save electricity.（关灯以节省电。） |
| drop | /drɑp/ | n. | 滴 | A drop of rain landed on my nose.（一滴雨落在了我的鼻子上。） |
| air | /er/ | n. | 空气 | Open the window to let some fresh air into the room.（打开窗户，让一些新鲜空气进入房间。） |
| fresh | /frɛʃ/ | adj. | 新鲜的 | These apples are fresh from the farm.（这些苹果来自农场，很新鲜。） |
| kill | /kɪl/ | v. | 杀死；致死 | The science book explains how severe cold can kill young plants.（科学书解释了严寒如何使幼苗死亡。） |
| wild | /waɪld/ | adj. | 野生的；野的 | Wild horses ran across the grass beyond the farm buildings.（野马在农场建筑外的草地上奔跑。） |
| drive | /draɪv/ | v. | 驾驶；开车 | She drives a small blue car to work each morning.（她每天早上开着一辆蓝色小汽车去上班。） |
| minute | /ˈmɪnɪt/ | n. | 分钟 | The race lasted one minute, exactly sixty seconds.（比赛持续了一分钟，正好六十秒。） |
| health | /hɛlθ/ | n. | 健康 | Regular exercise and enough sleep are important for good health.（经常运动和充足睡眠对健康很重要。） |
| wrong | /rɔːŋ/ | adj. | 错误的 | This word in your homework is wrong.（你作业里的这个单词是错的。） |
Unit 8 5 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| than | /ðæn/ | conj. | 比 | My bag is bigger than yours.（我的包比你的更大。） |
| clay | /kleɪ/ | n. | 黏土 | The children shaped wet clay into small bowls during art class.（美术课上，孩子们用湿黏土捏出小碗。） |
| once | /wʌns/ | adv. | 曾经 | This building was once a school.（这栋建筑曾经是一所学校。） |
| loud | /laʊd/ | adj. | 大声的 | The loud music woke the baby.（响亮的音乐吵醒了宝宝。） |
| singer | /ˈsɪŋər/ | n. | 歌手 | The singer practised the difficult song before performing it with the band.（歌手先练习那首难唱的歌，再与乐队一起演出。） |
Unit 9 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| matter | /ˈmætər/ | n. | 事情 | The teacher said the missing books were a serious matter.（老师说，书本丢失是一件严重的事情。） |
| headache | /ˈhedeɪk/ | n. | 头痛 | A bad headache made it hard for me to read.（严重的头痛让我很难阅读。） |
| cough | /kɔf/ | v. | 咳嗽 | Dust made him cough as he cleaned the old room.（他打扫旧房间时，灰尘呛得他咳嗽。） |
| check | /tʃɛk/ | v. | 检查；核对 | Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.（把作业交给老师前，检查你的答案。） |
| fever | /ˈfivər/ | n. | 发烧 | She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.（她发着高烧，护士又量了她的体温。） |
| bad | /bæd/ | adj. | 严重的 | He has a bad cold.（他得了重感冒。） |
| medicine | /ˈmɛdɪsən/ | n. | 药；药物 | The nurse keeps the medicine in a cabinet away from children.（护士把药存放在儿童接触不到的柜子里。） |
| rest | /rest/ | v. | 休息 | He rested on a bench after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.（把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后，他坐在长椅上休息。） |
| ill | /ɪl/ | adj. | 生病的 | Our teacher is ill and at home.（我们的老师生病了，在家。） |
| catch | /kætʃ/ | v. | 患病 | You can catch a cold at school.（你在学校可能会患上感冒。） |
| sit | /sɪt/ | v. | 坐着 | We sit together at the dinner table.（我们一起坐在餐桌旁。） |
Unit 10 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christmas | /ˈkrɪsməs/ | n. | 圣诞节 | We send cards to our friends at Christmas.（我们在圣诞节给朋友们寄贺卡。） |
| decorate | /ˈdɛkəˌreɪt/ | v. | 装饰布置 | We decorate the room with flowers for the school party.（我们为学校聚会用鲜花装饰房间。） |
| colorful | /ˈkʌlərfəl/ | adj. | 色彩鲜艳的 | She wore a colorful dress to the party.（她穿着一条色彩鲜艳的连衣裙去参加聚会。） |
| receive | /rɪˈsiv/ | v. | 收到；接收 | She received a letter from her father on her birthday.（她在生日那天收到了父亲的来信。） |
| celebrate | /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.（我们在湖边野餐，庆祝她的生日。） |
| merry | /ˈmeri/ | adj. | 欢乐的 | The merry children laughed and sang as they decorated the room for the party.（欢快的孩子们一边笑、一边唱，布置派对用的房间。） |
| greet | /ɡrit/ | v. | 问候迎接 | She greeted our new guests with a smile and introduced herself.（她微笑着向新来的客人打招呼，并介绍了自己。） |
| both | /boʊθ/ | pron. | 两者都 | Both of my brothers can swim.（我的两个哥哥都会游泳。） |
| joy | /dʒɔɪ/ | n. | 喜悦 | The children's faces filled with joy when their father came home.（爸爸回家时，孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。） |