译林版 七年级上册英语单词表
译林版 七年级上册英语单词，按 8 个单元整理，共 384 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 40 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| greet | /ɡrit/ | v. | 问候迎接 | She greeted our new guests with a smile and introduced herself.（她微笑着向新来的客人打招呼，并介绍了自己。） |
| introduce | /ˌɪntrəˈdus/ | v. | 介绍；引进 | Please introduce your friend to the rest of our reading club.（请把你的朋友介绍给我们阅读社团的其他人。） |
| each other | /iːtʃ ˈʌðər/ | pron. | 彼此；互相 | We help each other with our homework.（我们互相帮助做作业。） |
| go by | /ɡoʊ baɪ/ | phr. | 被称为 | Her full name is Elizabeth, but she goes by Liz.（她的全名是伊丽莎白，但大家叫她莉兹。） |
| glad | /ɡlæd/ | adj. | 高兴的；乐意的 | I am glad that your missing dog is safe at home.（我很高兴你走失的狗已经平安回家。） |
| same | /seɪm/ | adj. | 相同的 | Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.（我们的包颜色相同，但形状不同。） |
| hobby | /ˈhɑːbi/ | n. | 业余爱好 | Reading is my favourite hobby.（阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。） |
| grade | /ɡreɪd/ | n. | 年级 | My brother is in the third grade.（我弟弟上三年级。） |
| classmate | /ˈklæsmeɪt/ | n. | 同班同学 | My classmate lent me a ruler during our maths lesson.（数学课上，我的同学借给了我一把尺子。） |
| friendly | /ˈfrɛndli/ | adj. | 友好的 | Our new teacher is friendly to everyone.（我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。） |
| full | /fʊl/ | adj. | 丰富的 | Her letters are full of interesting stories.（她的信里有许多有趣的故事。） |
| be full of | /bi ˈfʊl əv/ | phr. | 充满 | The box is full of books.（盒子里装满了书。） |
| energy | /ˈenərdʒi/ | n. | 精力 | I have no energy left after the long walk.（走了很长一段路后，我一点精力也没有了。） |
| be good at | /bi ɡʊd æt/ | phr. | 擅长 | My sister is good at drawing animals.（我姐姐擅长画动物。） |
| slim | /slɪm/ | adj. | 苗条纤细的 | The artist drew the slim woman’s narrow shoulders and long, thin arms.（艺术家画出了那位苗条女子窄窄的肩膀和细长的手臂。） |
| polite | /pəˈlaɪt/ | adj. | 有礼貌的 | Our polite class waited for the teacher.（我们班很有礼貌，等候老师到来。） |
| smart | /smɑrt/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The smart child solved the problem before the teacher finished explaining it.（那个聪明的孩子在老师讲解完之前就解出了题。） |
| ready | /ˈredi/ | adj. | 愿意的 | She is always ready to help anyone in trouble.（她总是愿意帮助遇到困难的人。） |
| be ready to | /bi ˈredi tə/ | phr. | 乐意做某事 | She is ready to help whenever her classmates need her.（每当同学需要她时，她都乐意迅速提供帮助。） |
| other | /ˈʌðər/ | det. | 其他的 | The other children are in the garden.（其他孩子在花园里。） |
| interested | /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ | adj. | 感兴趣的 | The children became interested in birds after watching one feed its young.（孩子们看一只鸟喂幼鸟后，对鸟产生了兴趣。） |
| be interested in | /bi ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn/ | phr. | 对……感兴趣 | My brother is interested in space.（我弟弟对太空感兴趣。） |
| looks | /lʊks/ | n. | 相貌；容貌 | Her looks have changed since she was a child.（她的相貌从小时候起就有了变化。） |
| character | /ˈkærəktər/ | n. | 性格 | Her friendly character makes new students feel welcome in our class.（她友善的性格让新同学在我们班感受到欢迎。） |
| both | /boʊθ/ | pron. | 两者都 | Both of my brothers can swim.（我的两个哥哥都会游泳。） |
| enjoy | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | v. | 享受 | We enjoy swimming in the lake.（我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。） |
| pretty | /ˈprɪti/ | adj. | 漂亮的 | Her pretty dress has small blue flowers.（她漂亮的连衣裙上有小蓝花。） |
| shy | /ʃaɪ/ | adj. | 害羞的 | The shy child sits beside her mother.（这个害羞的孩子坐在妈妈旁边。） |
| only | /ˈoʊnli/ | adv. | 仅仅 | Only the teacher had a key to the locked classroom.（只有老师有这间锁着的教室的钥匙。） |
| stay | /steɪ/ | v. | 保持 | Wear a coat to stay warm.（穿上外套来保持暖和。） |
| match | /mætʃ/ | n. | 比赛 | Our school team won the football match yesterday.（我们校队赢得了昨天的足球比赛。） |
| luck | /lʌk/ | n. | 运气 | By good luck, we found the missing book before the library closed.（幸运的是，我们在图书馆关门前找到了丢失的书。） |
| good luck | /ˌɡʊd ˈlʌk/ | int. | 祝你好运 | Good luck with your test!（祝你考试顺利！） |
| chess | /tʃɛs/ | n. | 国际象棋 | My father taught me to play chess during the winter holidays.（寒假期间，爸爸教我下国际象棋。） |
| Chinese chess | /ˌtʃaɪˈniz tʃɛs/ | phr. | 中国象棋 | My grandfather plays Chinese chess in the park every afternoon.（我爷爷每天下午在公园下中国象棋。） |
| problem | /ˈprɑːbləm/ | n. | 数学题 | Can you solve this problem without a calculator?（你不用计算器能解出这道数学题吗？） |
| weekend | /ˈwiːkend/ | n. | 周末 | We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.（我们周末去看望祖父母。） |
| at the weekend | /æt ðə ˈwikend/ | phr. | 在周末 | We usually visit Grandma at the weekend.（我们通常在周末去看奶奶。） |
| fun | /fʌn/ | adj. | 有趣的 | The school trip was fun.（学校组织的旅行很有趣。） |
| make friends with | /meɪk frendz wɪð/ | phr. | 与……交朋友 | I want to make friends with my new classmates.（我想和新同学交朋友。） |
Unit 2 45 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| jogging | /ˈdʒɑːɡɪŋ/ | n. | 慢跑运动 | Jogging in the park helps me relax.（在公园里慢跑能帮我放松。） |
| painting | /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ | n. | 绘画 | Painting helps me relax after school.（放学后绘画能帮助我放松。） |
| paper cutting | /ˈpeɪpər ˌkʌtɪŋ/ | phr. | 剪纸 | We learn paper cutting at school.（我们在学校学剪纸。） |
| all kinds of | /ɔl kaɪndz əv/ | det. | 各种各样的 | The shop sells all kinds of toys.（这家商店卖各种各样的玩具。） |
| fit | /fɪt/ | adj. | 健康的；强健的 | Swimming every week helps Dad stay fit as he gets older.（随着年纪增长，每周游泳帮助爸爸保持强健。） |
| around | /əˈraʊnd/ | prep. | 在……周围 | The children sat around the table to make cards.（孩子们围着桌子坐下，制作卡片。） |
| change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | 改变；变化 | The leaves change colour as the weather gets colder.（天气转冷时，树叶会变色。） |
| life | /laɪf/ | n. | 生活 | Life on the farm is quiet.（农场里的生活很安静。） |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | 博物馆 | The museum has pictures of old trains.（博物馆里有旧火车的图片。） |
| thing | /θɪŋ/ | n. | 事物 | Keep your things in your schoolbag.（把你的东西放在书包里。） |
| fun | /fʌn/ | n. | 乐趣；娱乐 | The children had fun building a house in the sand.（孩子们在沙地上堆房子，玩得很开心。） |
| apart | /əˈpɑrt/ | adv. | 相隔；分开 | The two villages are five kilometres apart.（这两个村庄相距五千米。） |
| take ... apart | /teɪk əˈpɑrt/ | phr. | 拆卸 | Can you take this toy car apart?（你能把这辆玩具小汽车拆开吗？） |
| fix | /fɪks/ | v. | 修理；修复 | Can you fix the loose door before the children arrive?（孩子们来之前，你能修好松动的门吗？） |
| scientist | /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ | n. | 科学家 | The scientist studies flowers at our school.（这位科学家在我们学校研究花。） |
| dream | /driːm/ | n. | 梦想 | My dream is to be a teacher.（我的梦想是当老师。） |
| true | /truː/ | adj. | 真正的 | A true friend stays with you in difficult times.（真正的朋友会在困难时陪伴你。） |
| come true | /kʌm tru/ | phr. | 实现 | I hope your dream will come true.（我希望你的梦想会实现。） |
| paint | /peɪnt/ | v. | 绘画 | She paints pictures of flowers at school.（她在学校画花的图画。） |
| club | /klʌb/ | n. | 俱乐部 | Our reading club meets every Friday.（我们的阅读俱乐部每周星期五聚会。） |
| member | /ˈmɛmbər/ | n. | 成员；会员 | Each member of our reading club chooses a book to share.（我们阅读社团的每位成员都选一本书来分享。） |
| geography | /dʒiˈɑɡrəfi/ | n. | 地理学 | In geography, we study how mountains and rivers affect where people live.（地理课上，我们学习山脉和河流如何影响人们的居住地点。） |
| p.m. | /ˌpiːˈem/ | abbr. | 下午及晚上 | We play football at four p.m.（我们下午四点踢足球。） |
| volleyball | /ˈvɑliˌbɔl/ | n. | 排球 | We play volleyball by hitting the ball over a high net.（我们打排球，把球击过高高的球网。） |
| each | /iːtʃ/ | det. | 每个 | Each child has a red pencil.（每个孩子都有一支红铅笔。） |
| once | /wʌns/ | adv. | 一次 | I called her once yesterday and left a message.（我昨天给她打过一次电话，并留了言。） |
| join | /dʒɔɪn/ | v. | 加入 | Can I join your swimming club?（我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗？） |
| meeting | /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ | n. | 会面 | Our first meeting was at a small bookshop.（我们第一次会面是在一家小书店。） |
| sound | /saʊnd/ | v. | 听起来 | Your idea sounds really interesting.（你的主意听起来真有趣。） |
| plan | /plæn/ | v. | 打算 | We plan to visit Grandma on Sunday.（我们打算星期天去看奶奶。） |
| role | /roʊl/ | n. | 角色；作用 | Her role in the team is to organize the weekly meetings.（她在团队中的职责是组织每周的会议。） |
| model | /ˈmɑdəl/ | n. | 模范；典型 | She is a model of kindness to all her classmates.（她是所有同学学习的友善模范。） |
| role model | /ˈroʊl ˌmɑdəl/ | phr. | 楷模；榜样 | My sister is a role model for me.（姐姐是我的榜样。） |
| design | /dɪˈzaɪn/ | n. | 设计；构想 | The design for our new library includes a quiet reading room.（我们新图书馆的设计包括一间安静的阅览室。） |
| skill | /skɪl/ | n. | 技能 | She learned the skill of making paper boats from her older brother.（她从哥哥那里学会了做纸船的技能。） |
| artist | /ˈɑrtɪst/ | n. | 艺术家 | The artist mixed blue and yellow paint to make green.（艺术家把蓝色和黄色的颜料混合，调出了绿色。） |
| master | /ˈmæstər/ | n. | 大师；能手 | The museum has paintings by several great masters.（博物馆里有几位绘画大师的作品。） |
| work | /wɜrk/ | n. | 著作作品 | The museum displayed three works by the artist beside photographs of her studio.（博物馆在那位艺术家工作室的照片旁展出了她的三件作品。） |
| become | /bɪˈkʌm/ | v. | 变成 | The leaves become yellow in autumn.（树叶在秋天变黄。） |
| designer | /dɪˈzaɪnər/ | n. | 设计师 | The designer showed us her ideas for the new chairs.（设计师向我们展示了她对新椅子的设计想法。） |
| would | /wʊd/ | v. | 愿意；想 | I would like some apple juice, please.（我想要一些苹果汁，谢谢。） |
| would like | /wʊd ˈlaɪk/ | phr. | 想要 | I would like a glass of water, please.（请给我一杯水。） |
| future | /ˈfjutʃər/ | n. | 未来；将来 | We hope to visit this island again in the future.（我们希望将来能再来这座岛。） |
| in the future | /ɪn ðə ˈfjutʃɚ/ | phr. | 将来 | I hope to be a doctor in the future.（我希望将来成为一名医生。） |
| hope | /hoʊp/ | n. | 希望；期望 | Her hope of joining the team kept her practising every day.（加入队伍的希望让她每天坚持练习。） |
Unit 3 46 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| gym | /dʒɪm/ | n. | 健身房 | We exercise in the gym after school.（我们放学后在健身房里锻炼。） |
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | 建筑物 | That tall building has lots of windows.（那栋高楼有很多窗户。） |
| field | /fild/ | n. | 运动场 | The players ran on the field before the match.（比赛前，队员们在运动场上奔跑。） |
| sports field | /ˈspɔːrts fiːld/ | phr. | 运动场 | Our class plays football on the sports field after lunch.（我们班午饭后在运动场上踢足球。） |
| dining | /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ | n. | 进餐 | The hotel offers outdoor dining beside the pool.（这家酒店提供泳池边的户外进餐服务。） |
| hall | /hɔl/ | n. | 大厅 | The school hall has lots of chairs.（学校大厅里有很多椅子。） |
| dining hall | /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/ | n. | 饭厅 | We eat lunch in the dining hall.（我们在饭厅里吃午饭。） |
| lab | /læb/ | n. | 实验室 | The students wore glasses to protect their eyes in the lab.（学生们在实验室里戴着眼镜保护眼睛。） |
| part | /pɑːrt/ | n. | 部分 | This part of the cake is for Dad.（蛋糕的这一部分是给爸爸的。） |
| modern | /ˈmɑdərn/ | adj. | 现代的 | The modern hospital uses computers to keep records of every patient.（这家现代化医院用电脑保存每位病人的记录。） |
| as well | /æz wel/ | phr. | 也；还 | My sister is coming, and her friend is coming as well.（我姐姐要来，她的朋友也要来。） |
| bright | /braɪt/ | adj. | 明亮的 | The bright lamp helped her read the small words.（明亮的灯光帮助她读清了小字。） |
| everyone | /ˈɛvriwʌn/ | pron. | 每个人 | Everyone is ready for the school trip.（每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。） |
| perfect | /ˈpɜrfɪkt/ | adj. | 完美的；极好的 | The glass bowl is perfect, without any marks or cracks.（这个玻璃碗完好无瑕，没有任何印痕或裂纹。） |
| spend | /spend/ | v. | 花时间 | I spend an hour reading every day.（我每天花一个小时读书。） |
| chat | /tʃæt/ | v. | 聊天闲谈 | We chatted about our gardens over tea without discussing any of the office problems.（我们喝着茶，随意聊了聊各自的花园，没有讨论办公室里的任何问题。） |
| exciting | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人兴奋的 | The exciting race kept everyone watching until the very last second.（激动人心的比赛让所有人一直看到最后一秒。） |
| take place | /teɪk pleɪs/ | phr. | 发生；进行 | The meeting will take place in our classroom.（会议将在我们教室进行。） |
| noticeboard | /ˈnoʊtɪsˌbɔrd/ | n. | 布告板 | Check the noticeboard for the exam dates.（看看布告板上的考试日期。） |
| gate | /ɡeɪt/ | n. | 栅栏大门 | Close the garden gate to keep the dog inside.（关上花园大门，让狗留在里面。） |
| news | /nuz/ | n. | 新闻；消息 | The newspaper reported the news of our school’s new library.（报纸报道了我们学校新图书馆的消息。） |
| more | /mɔːr/ | det. | 更多的 | This plant needs more water than that one.（这株植物比那株需要更多的水。） |
| trust | /trʌst/ | v. | 信任；信赖 | I trust our teacher because she always keeps her promises.（我信任我们的老师，因为她总是信守承诺。） |
| really | /ˈriːəli/ | adv. | 非常 | The soup is really hot.（这汤非常烫。） |
| soon | /sun/ | adv. | 不久；很快 | The bus will arrive soon, so we should wait here.（公交车很快就到，所以我们应该在这里等。） |
| teach | /tiːtʃ/ | v. | 教导 | Our coach teaches us to swim.（我们的教练教我们游泳。） |
| like | /laɪk/ | prep. | 例如 | Outdoor sports like tennis keep us healthy.（网球之类的户外运动让我们保持健康。） |
| team | /tim/ | n. | 队；团队 | Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.（暑期访客到来前，我们的团队一起清理了海滩。） |
| form teacher | /fɔrm ˈtitʃər/ | phr. | 班主任 | Our form teacher checks who is absent each morning.（我们的班主任每天早上检查谁缺席了。） |
| show | /ʃoʊ/ | n. | 演出；表演 | The children put on a show for us.（孩子们为我们进行了表演。） |
| grey | /ɡreɪ/ | adj. | 灰色的 | She wore a grey coat that matched her black and white scarf.（她穿了一件灰色外套，与黑白相间的围巾很相配。） |
| different | /ˈdɪfərənt/ | adj. | 不同的 | The sisters wear different coats.（姐妹们穿着不同的大衣。） |
| thousand | /ˈθaʊzənd/ | num. | 一千 | The library owns exactly one thousand books.（这家图书馆正好有一千本书。） |
| fact | /fækt/ | n. | 事实 | Check the facts before you decide whether the story is true.（决定故事是否真实之前，先核实事实。） |
| in fact | /ɪn fækt/ | phr. | 确切地说 | Our school is old; in fact, it opened a hundred years ago.（我们学校历史悠久；确切地说，它是一百年前开办的。） |
| care about | /ker əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 关心；担心 | Good friends care about your feelings.（好朋友关心你的感受。） |
| borrow | /ˈbɑroʊ/ | v. | 借；借用 | I borrowed a book from the library for my history project.（我为历史项目从图书馆借了一本书。） |
| newspaper | /ˈnuzˌpeɪpər/ | n. | 报纸 | He opened the printed newspaper to read about the local concert.（他打开印刷报纸，阅读关于当地音乐会的报道。） |
| magazine | /ˈmæɡəziːn/ | n. | 杂志 | He reads a magazine about animals.（他读一本关于动物的杂志。） |
| else | /ɛls/ | adv. | 另外 | Who else wants to play basketball?（还有谁想打篮球？） |
| care | /ker/ | v. | 关注；在意 | I care about what happens to our local park.（我关注我们当地公园会发生什么变化。） |
| event | /ɪˈvɛnt/ | n. | 事件；活动 | The school concert was the biggest event in our village this summer.（学校音乐会是今年夏天我们村最大的活动。） |
| together | /təˈɡeðər/ | adv. | 一起 | We cooked dinner together after school.（放学后，我们一起做晚饭。） |
| quite | /kwaɪt/ | adv. | 相当 | The soup is quite hot, so let it cool before eating.（汤相当烫，先让它凉一凉再喝。） |
| large | /lɑːrdʒ/ | adj. | 大的 | The large box was too heavy for one child to carry.（那个大箱子太重，一个孩子搬不动。） |
| special | /ˈspeʃəl/ | adj. | 特殊的 | This special bottle keeps my tea warm.（这个特别的瓶子让我的茶保持暖和。） |
Unit 4 49 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a.m. | /ˌeɪˈem/ | abbr. | 凌晨及上午 | School starts at nine a.m.（学校上午九点开始上课。） |
| get up | /ɡɛt ˈʌp/ | phr. | 起床 | We get up at seven every morning.（我们每天早上七点起床。） |
| activity | /ækˈtɪvəti/ | n. | 活动 | Our first activity at camp was building a wooden boat.（我们在营地的第一项活动是造一艘木船。） |
| housework | /ˈhaʊswɝːk/ | n. | 家务劳动 | We share the housework so everyone has time to rest.（我们分担家务，让每个人都有时间休息。） |
| homework | /ˈhoʊmwɝːk/ | n. | 家庭作业 | Our teacher gave us homework for Friday.（我们的老师给我们布置了星期五的家庭作业。） |
| weekday | /ˈwikˌdeɪ/ | n. | 工作日 | Monday is a weekday, so the children have school.（星期一是工作日，孩子们因此要上学。） |
| on weekdays | /ɑːn ˈwiːkdeɪz/ | phr. | 在工作日 | The library opens at eight on weekdays.（图书馆在工作日八点开门。） |
| usually | /ˈjuːʒuəli/ | adv. | 通常 | I usually walk to school with Dad.（我通常和爸爸步行去学校。） |
| jog | /dʒɑːɡ/ | v. | 慢跑 | He jogs slowly around the park every morning to stay fit.（他每天早晨在公园里慢跑，以保持健康。） |
| a little | /ə ˈlɪtəl/ | det. | 少量 | There is a little milk in the fridge.（冰箱里有少量牛奶。） |
| myself | /maɪˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 我自己 | I can see myself in the mirror above the sink.（我能在水槽上方的镜子里看到自己。） |
| enjoy oneself | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ wʌnˈself/ | phr. | 玩得痛快 | Did you enjoy yourself at the party?（你在聚会上玩得痛快吗？） |
| first | /fɝːst/ | num. | 第一 | Our classroom is the first on the right.（我们的教室是右边第一间。） |
| term | /tɝm/ | n. | 学期 | Our new term starts in September.（我们的新学期九月开始。） |
| start | /stɑːrt/ | v. | 开始 | We start our music class at ten.（我们十点开始上音乐课。） |
| writer | /ˈraɪtər/ | n. | 作家作者 | The writer visited our school to discuss how she creates her characters.（那位作家来我们学校，谈她如何塑造人物。） |
| amazing | /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人惊奇的 | The amazing robot can dance with us.（那个令人惊奇的机器人能和我们一起跳舞。） |
| biology | /baɪˈɑlədʒi/ | n. | 生物学 | In biology, we study living things and how they interact with their environment.（在生物学中，我们研究生物及其如何与环境相互作用。） |
| living | /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ | adj. | 活着的 | The living plant grew towards the window, unlike the plastic one beside it.（这株活植物朝窗户生长，不像旁边的塑料植物。） |
| nature | /ˈneɪtʃər/ | n. | 自然界 | We learn about nature in the forest.（我们在森林里学习自然界的知识。） |
| practise | /ˈpræktɪs/ | v. | 练习 | Practise the piano every day to improve your playing.（每天练习钢琴，提高演奏水平。） |
| field | /fiːld/ | n. | 田地 | The farmer planted potatoes in the field beside the river.（农民在河边的田里种了土豆。） |
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | 旅程 | Our trip to the zoo starts tomorrow.（我们去动物园的旅行明天开始。） |
| field trip | /ˈfild trɪp/ | phr. | 实地考察 | Our class took a field trip to a farm.（我们班去农场进行了实地考察。） |
| leave | /liːv/ | v. | 离开 | We left the library when it closed at six.（图书馆六点关门时，我们离开了。） |
| leave for | /liːv fɔːr/ | phr. | 动身去 | We will leave for the airport at six.（我们将于六点动身去机场。） |
| pick | /pɪk/ | v. | 采摘 | We pick apples from these trees.（我们从这些树上摘苹果。） |
| of course | /əv ˈkɔrs/ | phr. | 当然 | Of course, you can share my crayons.（当然，你可以和我共用蜡笔。） |
| seldom | /ˈsɛldəm/ | adv. | 很少发生 | He seldom drives because the railway station is close to his house.（他家离火车站很近，所以他很少开车。） |
| tennis | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | n. | 网球运动 | She plays tennis with a friend at the sports club every Sunday.（她每个星期日和一个朋友在体育俱乐部打网球。） |
| roller skate | /ˈroʊlər skeɪt/ | v. | 滑旱冰 | We roller skate in the park every Saturday.（我们每个星期六都在公园滑旱冰。） |
| grow | /ɡroʊ/ | v. | 生长；成长 | These young trees grow quickly when they get enough water.（这些小树得到足够水分时，生长得很快。） |
| tour | /tʊr/ | n. | 旅游；参观 | The guide took us on a tour of the village museum.（导游带我们参观了村里的博物馆。） |
| website | /ˈwɛbsaɪt/ | n. | 网站 | The school’s website shows class times and information for parents.（学校的网站上有上课时间和供家长查看的信息。） |
| video | /ˈvɪdiˌoʊ/ | n. | 录像；视频 | We watched a video showing how birds build their homes.（我们看了一段展示鸟类如何筑巢的视频。） |
| outside | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ | adv. | 在户外 | The children are playing outside.（孩子们正在户外玩。） |
| teamwork | /ˈtimwɜrk/ | n. | 团队合作 | Teamwork helped the rescue workers lift the beam without leaving one person to struggle alone.（团队合作帮助救援人员抬起梁，不用让一个人独自费力。） |
| better | /ˈbɛtər/ | adj. | 更好的 | Your idea is better than mine.（你的主意比我的更好。） |
| tiring | /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人疲倦的 | Moving all those boxes was tiring.（搬所有那些箱子很累人。） |
| duty | /ˈduti/ | n. | 责任；义务 | It is our duty to keep the classroom clean.（保持教室清洁是我们的责任。） |
| area | /ˈɛriə/ | n. | 区域；地区 | This area of the park is quiet in the morning.（公园的这片区域早晨很安静。） |
| take part in | /teɪk pɑrt ɪn/ | phr. | 参加 | Will you take part in the school sports day?（你会参加学校的运动会吗？） |
| group | /ɡruːp/ | n. | 一组 | A group of children waited outside the museum with their teacher.（一群孩子和老师在博物馆外面等候。） |
| turn | /tɝn/ | n. | 轮到的机会 | It is your turn to sing.（轮到你唱歌了。） |
| take turns | /teɪk tɝːnz/ | phr. | 轮流 | We take turns reading the storybook.（我们轮流读那本故事书。） |
| empty | /ˈempti/ | v. | 倒空 | Please empty the bin before you go outside.（你出去之前，请把垃圾桶倒空。） |
| bin | /bɪn/ | n. | 垃圾箱 | Please put the empty bottle in the bin beside the door.（请把空瓶子放进门旁的垃圾桶。） |
| care | /ker/ | n. | 照料 | The young plants need regular care during the dry summer months.（在干旱的夏季，这些幼苗需要定期照料。） |
| take care of | /teɪk ˈkɛr əv/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you take care of my cat this weekend?（这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗？） |
Unit 5 52 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lifestyle | /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ | n. | 生活方式 | Her new lifestyle includes walking to work and cooking fresh meals.（她新的生活方式包括步行上班和做新鲜饭菜。） |
| cucumber | /ˈkjuːkʌmbər/ | n. | 黄瓜 | Cut the cucumber into thin pieces for the salad.（把做沙拉用的黄瓜切成薄片。） |
| lemon | /ˈlɛmən/ | n. | 柠檬 | She added a slice of lemon to each cup of tea.（她在每杯茶里加了一片柠檬。） |
| watermelon | /ˈwɔtərmɛlən/ | n. | 西瓜 | We ate watermelon after playing outside.（我们在户外玩耍后吃了西瓜。） |
| pepper | /ˈpepər/ | n. | 甜椒 | Cut the red pepper into small pieces.（把这个红甜椒切成小块。） |
| chocolate | /ˈtʃɑːklət/ | n. | 巧克力 | She shared her chocolate with her friends.（她和朋友们分享了自己的巧克力。） |
| beef | /biːf/ | n. | 牛肉 | We are having beef for dinner.（我们晚饭吃牛肉。） |
| carrot | /ˈkærət/ | n. | 胡萝卜 | The rabbit is eating a carrot.（兔子正在吃胡萝卜。） |
| pork | /pɔrk/ | n. | 猪肉 | She cooked pork with vegetables for dinner.（她做了猪肉配蔬菜当晚饭。） |
| sweet | /swiːt/ | n. | 糖果 | Grandma gave me a lemon sweet.（奶奶给了我一颗柠檬糖。） |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | 小吃 | We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.（我们带了点零食，在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。） |
| health | /hɛlθ/ | n. | 健康 | Regular exercise and enough sleep are important for good health.（经常运动和充足睡眠对健康很重要。） |
| delicious | /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ | adj. | 美味的 | This soup is delicious with fresh bread.（这汤配上新鲜面包很美味。） |
| important | /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ | adj. | 重要的 | It is important to read the rules before starting the game.（开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。） |
| diet | /ˈdaɪət/ | n. | 日常饮食 | Fruit and vegetables are an important part of her daily diet.（水果和蔬菜是她日常饮食的重要组成部分。） |
| without | /wɪˈðaʊt/ | prep. | 没有 | She can hardly read the small print without her glasses.（不戴眼镜，她几乎看不清小字。） |
| pancake | /ˈpænˌkeɪk/ | n. | 薄煎饼 | She cooked a thin pancake and served it with honey.（她做了一张薄煎饼，配着蜂蜜端了上来。） |
| tofu | /ˈtoʊfu/ | n. | 豆腐 | Cut the tofu into small pieces.（把豆腐切成小块。） |
| sugar | /ˈʃʊɡər/ | n. | 糖 | Add a little sugar if the tea is not sweet enough.（如果茶不够甜，就加一点糖。） |
| tooth | /tuθ/ | n. | 牙齿 | The dentist examined each tooth before explaining how to clean them.（牙医检查了每颗牙齿，才讲解如何清洁。） |
| homebody | /ˈhoʊmbɑːdi/ | n. | 爱待在家的人 | My brother is a homebody who prefers reading indoors.（我哥哥是个喜欢待在家里的人，更喜欢在室内看书。） |
| mutton | /ˈmʌtən/ | n. | 成年羊肉 | The cook served mutton with potatoes and carrots for the evening meal.（厨师晚餐上了成年羊肉，配土豆和胡萝卜。） |
| sweet | /swiːt/ | adj. | 甜的 | These grapes are sweet and fresh.（这些葡萄又甜又新鲜。） |
| have a sweet tooth | /hæv ə swit tuθ/ | phr. | 爱吃甜食 | I have a sweet tooth and often eat cake.（我爱吃甜食，经常吃蛋糕。） |
| stay | /steɪ/ | v. | 停留 | We stay at home on rainy days.（下雨天我们待在家里。） |
| stay up | /steɪ ʌp/ | phr. | 熬夜 | Do not stay up late tonight.（今晚不要熬夜。） |
| unhealthy | /ʌnˈhɛlθi/ | adj. | 不健康的 | Eating only sweets is unhealthy and leaves out many important foods.（只吃糖果是不健康的，这样漏掉了许多重要的食物。） |
| need | /niːd/ | v. | 需要 | We need water for our plants.（我们需要水来浇植物。） |
| enough | /ɪˈnʌf/ | det. | 足够的 | We have enough chairs for everyone.（我们的椅子足够每个人坐。） |
| less | /lɛs/ | det. | 较少的 | This new shower uses less water than our old one.（这个新淋浴器比旧的用水更少。） |
| cheese | /tʃiz/ | n. | 奶酪干酪 | She put a slice of cheese between two pieces of bread.（她把一片奶酪放在两片面包之间。） |
| piece | /pis/ | n. | 一块；一片 | A piece of glass fell from the broken window onto the floor.（一块玻璃从破碎的窗户上掉到了地板上。） |
| bowl | /boʊl/ | n. | 一碗 | She ate a bowl of rice for lunch.（她午饭吃了一碗米饭。） |
| salt | /sɔlt/ | n. | 盐；食盐 | She added a little salt to the soup before serving it.（她上汤前往里面加了一点盐。） |
| packet | /ˈpækɪt/ | n. | 小包小袋 | She opened a small packet of seeds and planted them in the garden.（她打开一小包种子，把它们种进花园。） |
| kilo | /ˈkiloʊ/ | n. | 千克 | The shop sells rice in bags weighing one kilo each.（这家店把大米按每袋一公斤出售。） |
| bottle | /ˈbɑtəl/ | n. | 一瓶之量 | We drank a whole bottle of juice after the game.（比赛后，我们喝了整整一瓶果汁。） |
| maybe | /ˈmeɪbi/ | adv. | 也许；可能 | Maybe the shop is closed because the owner is on holiday.（也许店主去度假了，所以商店关着门。） |
| than | /ðæn/ | conj. | 比 | My bag is bigger than yours.（我的包比你的更大。） |
| almost | /ˈɔlˌmoʊst/ | adv. | 几乎；差不多 | The bus was almost full when we got on.（我们上车时，公交车几乎坐满了。） |
| chip | /tʃɪp/ | n. | 炸薯条 | There is one chip left on your plate.（你的盘子里还剩一根炸薯条。） |
| smart phone | /ˈsmɑrt foʊn/ | n. | 智能手机 | She uses her smart phone to check the weather.（她用智能手机查看天气。） |
| score | /skɔːr/ | n. | 分数 | She checked her exam score before calling her parents.（她给父母打电话前查看了考试分数。） |
| point | /pɔɪnt/ | n. | 得分 | Our team needs one more point to win.（我们队再得一分就能赢。） |
| meal | /mil/ | n. | 一顿饭 | We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.（在山间走了很久后，我们一起吃了一顿热饭。） |
| porridge | /ˈpɔːrɪdʒ/ | n. | 粥 | He eats warm porridge made from rice and water for breakfast.（他早餐吃用米和水煮的温热的粥。） |
| whole | /hoʊl/ | adj. | 整个的；全部的 | We spent the whole afternoon cleaning mud from the kitchen.（我们花了整整一个下午清理厨房里的泥。） |
| miss | /mɪs/ | v. | 错过 | We missed the bus and had to walk home.（我们错过了公交车，只好走路回家。） |
| rest | /rest/ | n. | 休息 | After the long walk, we needed a short rest.（走了很长一段路后，我们需要短暂休息。） |
| pie | /paɪ/ | n. | 馅饼 | He baked an apple pie for dessert after our evening meal.（他烤了一个苹果派，作为我们晚餐后的甜点。） |
| yogurt | /ˈjoʊɡərt/ | n. | 酸奶 | She mixed yogurt with fruit for a quick breakfast.（她把酸奶和水果混合，做了一顿快捷早餐。） |
| most | /moʊst/ | det. | 大部分的 | Most children in my class can swim.（我们班大部分孩子都会游泳。） |
Unit 6 46 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| style | /staɪl/ | n. | 风格；方式 | The artist's style is easy to recognize by its bright colours.（这位艺术家的风格很容易从鲜艳的色彩中辨认出来。） |
| blouse | /blaʊs/ | n. | 女式衬衫 | She wore a white blouse and a skirt to the interview.（她穿着白色女式衬衫和裙子去面试。） |
| jacket | /ˈdʒækɪt/ | n. | 夹克 | My jacket is on the chair.（我的夹克在椅子上。） |
| jeans | /dʒinz/ | n. | 牛仔裤 | He wore old jeans while repairing the gate behind the house.（他修理屋后的门时穿着旧牛仔裤。） |
| scarf | /skɑrf/ | n. | 围巾 | My scarf keeps me warm outside.（我的围巾让我在外面保持暖和。） |
| tie | /taɪ/ | n. | 领带 | He wore a red tie with his white shirt for the interview.（他穿着白衬衫，系着红领带去面试。） |
| T-shirt | /ˈtiˌʃɜrt/ | n. | T恤衫 | His white T-shirt has a small picture of a boat.（他的白色T恤衫上有一幅小船图片。） |
| calm | /kɑm/ | adj. | 镇定的 | She stayed calm when she couldn't find her bus ticket.（找不到公交车票时，她保持镇定。） |
| fashion | /ˈfæʃən/ | n. | 时装业 | She hopes to work in fashion after college.（她希望大学毕业后在时装业工作。） |
| choose | /tʃuz/ | v. | 选择；挑选 | Choose a book that you can read without help.（选一本你能独立阅读的书。） |
| could | /kʊd/ | v. | 能否 | Could you open the window, please?（请问你能打开窗户吗？） |
| advice | /ədˈvaɪs/ | n. | 建议；忠告 | Her teacher gave her advice on improving her writing.（老师给了她改进写作的建议。） |
| depend | /dɪˈpend/ | v. | 决定于 | The cost will depend on the number of people.（费用将取决于人数。） |
| depend on | /dɪˈpɛnd ɑn/ | phr. | 取决于 | Our plans depend on the weather.（我们的计划取决于天气。） |
| skin | /skɪn/ | n. | 皮肤 | Her skin felt dry after swimming in the pool all morning.（在游泳池游了一上午后，她觉得皮肤干燥。） |
| such as | /ˈsʌtʃ æz/ | phr. | 例如 | We grow vegetables such as carrots and potatoes.（我们种植蔬菜，例如胡萝卜和土豆。） |
| purple | /ˈpɝpəl/ | n. | 紫色 | Mix red and blue to get purple.（把红色和蓝色混合就能得到紫色。） |
| similar | /ˈsɪmələr/ | adj. | 相似的 | The two birds have similar colours but different calls.（这两只鸟的颜色相似，但叫声不同。） |
| example | /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | n. | 例子 | This picture is a good example of using shadows in art.（这幅画是艺术中运用影子的一个好例子。） |
| dark | /dɑrk/ | adj. | 深色的 | He has dark brown eyes.（他长着深褐色的眼睛。） |
| mix | /mɪks/ | v. | 混合；搅拌 | Mix the blue paint with yellow to make green.（把蓝色颜料和黄色颜料混合，调成绿色。） |
| match | /mætʃ/ | v. | 匹配 | Match each picture with the correct word in your book.（把书里的每张图片与正确单词配对。） |
| formal | /ˈfɔrməl/ | adj. | 正式的 | We received a formal invitation to the opening of the library.（我们收到了图书馆开馆仪式的正式邀请。） |
| for example | /fər ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | phr. | 例如 | Many animals, for example rabbits, eat grass.（许多动物，例如兔子，都吃草。） |
| informal | /ɪnˈfɔrməl/ | adj. | 非正式的 | Our club holds informal meetings where everyone can suggest new ideas.（我们社团开非正式会议，让每个人都能提出新想法。） |
| comfortable | /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/ | adj. | 舒服的 | This soft chair is comfortable enough to sit in for hours.（这把软椅很舒服，可以坐上好几个小时。） |
| primary | /ˈpraɪˌmeri/ | adj. | 小学教育的 | My brother is in his last year of primary school.（我弟弟正在读小学的最后一年。） |
| smart | /smɑːrt/ | adj. | 整洁漂亮的 | You look smart in your new shirt.（你穿这件新衬衫显得整洁漂亮。） |
| date | /deɪt/ | n. | 日期 | Write the date, including the year, at the top.（在顶部写上日期，包括年份。） |
| traditional | /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ | adj. | 传统的 | Our family cooks this traditional dish using a very old recipe.（我们家照着很老的食谱做这道传统菜。） |
| popular | /ˈpɑpjələr/ | adj. | 受欢迎的 | This restaurant is popular because its food is fresh and cheap.（这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为它的食物新鲜又便宜。） |
| type | /taɪp/ | n. | 类型 | What type of music do you listen to?（你听什么类型的音乐？） |
| festival | /ˈfɛstəvəl/ | n. | 节庆活动 | Our village holds a festival each autumn when people gather fruit.（每年秋天人们采摘水果时，我们村都会举行节庆活动。） |
| wedding | /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ | n. | 婚礼 | The couple held their wedding in the garden beside the house where they first met.（这对新人在初次相遇的房子旁的花园里举行了婚礼。） |
| just | /dʒʌst/ | adv. | 只是；仅仅 | I just need a glass of water, nothing else.（我只需要一杯水，别的什么都不要。） |
| culture | /ˈkʌltʃər/ | n. | 文化；文明 | Food and music can teach us about another country's culture.（食物和音乐可以让我们了解另一个国家的文化。） |
| history | /ˈhɪstəri/ | n. | 历史 | The museum tells the history of our village through old photographs.（博物馆通过老照片讲述我们村的历史。） |
| belt | /bɛlt/ | n. | 腰带；皮带 | He wore a belt to keep his loose trousers up.（他系着腰带，防止宽松的裤子掉下来。） |
| be made of | /bi ˈmeɪd əv/ | phr. | 由……制成 | This chair is made of wood.（这把椅子由木头制成。） |
| silk | /sɪlk/ | n. | 丝绸 | The dress is made of silk and feels smooth against her skin.（裙子是丝绸做的，贴着她的皮肤感觉很光滑。） |
| smooth | /smuð/ | adj. | 光滑的；平坦的 | The smooth stone felt cool when she held it in her hand.（她把那块光滑的石头拿在手里，觉得凉凉的。） |
| soft | /sɔft/ | adj. | 柔软的；软的 | The soft bread was easy for the small child to bite.（那个小孩子很容易咬动这块软面包。） |
| cotton | /ˈkɑtn/ | n. | 棉布 | This shirt is made of soft cotton.（这件衬衫是用柔软的棉布做的。） |
| agree | /əˈɡri/ | v. | 同意；赞成 | I agree with your idea of taking the train.（我赞成你乘火车的想法。） |
| feature | /ˈfiːtʃər/ | n. | 特点 | The big windows are my favourite feature.（这些大窗户是我最喜欢的特点。） |
| size | /saɪz/ | n. | 尺寸 | What size is your new schoolbag?（你的新书包是什么尺寸？） |
Unit 7 62 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wise | /waɪz/ | adj. | 明智的；有智慧的 | Saving some money for repairs was a wise decision.（留些钱用于维修是个明智的决定。） |
| yuan | /juˈɑn/ | n. | 元 | The pencil is two yuan.（这支铅笔两元。） |
| euro | /ˈjʊroʊ/ | n. | 欧元 | This apple costs one euro.（这个苹果卖一欧元。） |
| pound | /paʊnd/ | n. | 英镑 | The bus ticket costs two pounds.（这张公交车票要两英镑。） |
| yen | /jen/ | n. | 日元 | This notebook costs three hundred yen.（这个笔记本要三百日元。） |
| rouble | /ˈruːbəl/ | n. | 卢布 | The price on this Russian stamp is one rouble.（这张俄罗斯邮票上标的价格是一卢布。） |
| dollar | /ˈdɑlər/ | n. | 元（货币单位） | This pencil is one dollar.（这支铅笔一元。） |
| key | /kiː/ | n. | 钥匙 | This key opens our front door.（这把钥匙能打开我们的大门。） |
| ring | /rɪŋ/ | n. | 环状物 | Throw the ring over the stick.（把圆环套到棍子上。） |
| baseball | /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ | n. | 棒球运动 | We play baseball on the school field after class.（我们下课后在学校运动场上打棒球。） |
| Russian | /ˈrʌʃən/ | adj. | 俄罗斯的 | We learned a Russian dance in music class.（我们在音乐课上学了一支俄罗斯舞蹈。） |
| set | /sɛt/ | n. | 一套；一组 | She bought a set of coloured pencils for her art class.（她为美术课买了一套彩色铅笔。） |
| inside | /ɪnˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在……里面 | Your library card is inside the red notebook on my desk.（你的借书证在我书桌上的红色笔记本里面。） |
| another | /əˈnʌðər/ | pron. | 另一个 | This pencil is broken; could you lend me another?（这支铅笔断了，你能再借我一支吗？） |
| colorful | /ˈkʌlərfəl/ | adj. | 色彩鲜艳的 | She wore a colorful dress to the party.（她穿着一条色彩鲜艳的连衣裙去参加聚会。） |
| surprise | /sərˈpraɪz/ | n. | 意想不到的事 | The snow in May was a surprise.（五月下雪是件意想不到的事。） |
| mall | /mɔl/ | n. | 购物中心；商场 | The mall has a bookstore, several clothing shops and a cinema.（这家购物中心有一家书店、几家服装店和一家电影院。） |
| across | /əˈkrɔs/ | prep. | 在……对面 | The library is across the street from our school.（图书馆在我们学校的街对面。） |
| cost | /kɔst/ | v. | 价钱为 | This notebook costs five dollars.（这本笔记本的价钱是五美元。） |
| manage | /ˈmænɪdʒ/ | v. | 明智地使用 | You need to manage your time during the exam.（考试时你需要合理利用时间。） |
| budget | /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ | n. | 预算 | Our budget includes money for food, travel and museum tickets.（我们的预算包括食品、交通和博物馆门票的费用。） |
| a set of | /ə ˈsɛt əv/ | phr. | 一套；一组 | Dad bought a set of tools for his bike.（爸爸买了一套修自行车的工具。） |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | v. | 够付 | Ten dollars will cover the cost of lunch.（十美元够付午餐费。） |
| education | /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 教育 | Every child deserves an education that develops their knowledge and skills.（每个孩子都应该接受能增长知识和技能的教育。） |
| pay | /peɪ/ | v. | 支付；付钱 | You can pay for your train ticket with cash or a card.（你可以用现金或卡支付火车票款。） |
| pay for | /ˈpeɪ fɔːr/ | phr. | 付费 | How much did you pay for that book?（那本书你付了多少钱？） |
| flat | /flæt/ | n. | 公寓 | Their flat has two bedrooms and a small kitchen.（他们的公寓有两间卧室和一个小厨房。） |
| daily | /ˈdeɪli/ | adj. | 每日的 | A daily walk helps me stay healthy.（每天散步有助于我保持健康。） |
| need | /niːd/ | n. | 需要的事物 | Food and water are basic human needs.（食物和水是人类的基本必需品。） |
| percent | /pərˈsent/ | n. | 百分比 | Twenty percent of the students walk to school instead of taking buses.（百分之二十的学生步行上学，而不乘公共汽车。） |
| expensive | /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ | adj. | 昂贵的 | She wants that expensive blue coat.（她想要那件昂贵的蓝外套。） |
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 储蓄；存钱 | I save money for a new bike.（我存钱买一辆新自行车。） |
| bank | /bæŋk/ | n. | 银行 | She put her money in the bank near her office.（她把钱存进了办公室附近的银行。） |
| account | /əˈkaʊnt/ | n. | 账户；账目 | She opened a bank account to save money for university.（她开了一个银行账户，存钱准备上大学。） |
| rainy | /ˈreɪni/ | adj. | 下雨的 | We play at home on rainy days.（下雨天我们在家里玩。） |
| matter | /ˈmætər/ | v. | 要紧 | Your ideas matter to us.（你的想法对我们很重要。） |
| keep to | /kiːp tuː/ | phr. | 遵守 | We must keep to the rules.（我们必须遵守规则。） |
| /ˈpɑkɪt/ | n. | 口袋 | He put the key into the pocket of his trousers.（他把钥匙放进了裤子的口袋。） | |
| pocket money | /ˈpɑːkɪt ˌmʌni/ | n. | 零花钱 | My parents give me pocket money every week.（我父母每周给我零花钱。） |
| notebook | /ˈnoʊtbʊk/ | n. | 笔记本 | She draws flowers in her notebook.（她在笔记本里画花。） |
| rest | /rɛst/ | n. | 剩余部分 | Eat half the cake and save the rest.（吃掉一半蛋糕，把剩余部分留起来。） |
| strawberry | /ˈstrɔbɛri/ | n. | 草莓 | She eats strawberries with her breakfast.（她吃早餐时吃草莓。） |
| bookshop | /ˈbʊkˌʃɑp/ | n. | 书店 | The bookshop sells new novels downstairs and cheaper secondhand books in the room above.（书店楼下卖新小说，楼上的房间卖较便宜的二手书。） |
| eraser | /ɪˈreɪsər/ | n. | 橡皮擦 | My eraser is in the pencil box.（我的橡皮擦在铅笔盒里。） |
| as | /æz/ | prep. | 作为 | She works as a nurse at the village hospital.（她在村医院当护士。） |
| present | /ˈprezənt/ | n. | 礼物 | He wrapped the present carefully before taking it to her birthday party.（他仔细包好了礼物，然后带着它去了她的生日聚会。） |
| away | /əˈweɪ/ | adv. | 离开；在远处 | The bird flew away when we opened the garden gate.（我们打开花园大门时，鸟飞走了。） |
| shell | /ʃɛl/ | n. | 贝壳 | The animal pulled its head back inside its hard shell.（那只动物把头缩回了坚硬的壳里。） |
| deal | /dil/ | n. | 交易；协议 | They signed a deal to sell bread to the hotel.（他们签订了一份向旅馆出售面包的协议。） |
| coin | /kɔɪn/ | n. | 硬币 | A silver coin rolled under the table when his pocket tore.（他的口袋破了，一枚银币滚到了桌子底下。） |
| online | /ˌɑːnˈlaɪn/ | adv. | 在网上 | You can buy train tickets online.（你可以在网上买火车票。） |
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | n. | 国家 | China is a big country.（中国是一个大国。） |
| lucky | /ˈlʌki/ | adj. | 带来好运的 | I always carry my lucky coin to exams.（我考试时总带着那枚带来好运的硬币。） |
| lucky money | /ˈlʌki ˈmʌni/ | phr. | 压岁钱 | Grandma gives me lucky money at Spring Festival.（奶奶春节时给我压岁钱。） |
| grandparent | /ˈɡrændpɛrənt/ | n. | 祖父母或外祖父母 | My grandparent, Dad's mother, lives with us.（我的奶奶，也就是爸爸的母亲，和我们住在一起。） |
| relative | /ˈrɛlətɪv/ | n. | 亲戚；亲属 | We invited all our relatives to celebrate our parents' birthdays.（我们邀请了所有亲戚来庆祝父母的生日。） |
| send | /send/ | v. | 寄送 | We send letters to our pen pals.（我们给笔友寄信。） |
| online | /ˈɑnˌlaɪn/ | adj. | 在线的 | The online shop sells books through its website.（这家在线商店通过网站卖书。） |
| red packet | /ˌrɛd ˈpækɪt/ | phr. | 红包 | Grandma gave me a red packet at New Year.（奶奶过年时给了我一个红包。） |
| survey | /ˈsɜrˌveɪ/ | n. | 调查；勘察 | Our survey asked families how often they use the village library.（我们的调查询问各家人多久使用一次村里的图书馆。） |
| in need | /ɪn ˈnid/ | phr. | 需要帮助的 | We give food to people in need.（我们给需要帮助的人送食物。） |
| habit | /ˈhæbɪt/ | n. | 习惯；习性 | Reading before bed has become a habit for my younger brother.（睡前读书已经成了我弟弟的习惯。） |
Unit 8 54 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| celebrate | /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.（我们在湖边野餐，庆祝她的生日。） |
| Christmas | /ˈkrɪsməs/ | n. | 圣诞节 | We send cards to our friends at Christmas.（我们在圣诞节给朋友们寄贺卡。） |
| remember | /rɪˈmembər/ | v. | 纪念 | We plant a tree to remember our first teacher.（我们种一棵树来纪念我们的启蒙老师。） |
| poet | /ˈpoʊət/ | n. | 诗人 | The poet read her new poem aloud at the village library.（这位诗人在村里的图书馆大声朗读了她的新诗。） |
| dragon | /ˈdræɡən/ | n. | 龙 | In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.（故事里，一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。） |
| dragon boat | /ˈdræɡən boʊt/ | phr. | 龙舟 | The dragon boat has a red head.（这艘龙舟有一个红色的龙头。） |
| race | /reɪs/ | n. | 赛跑 | The race on foot starts at ten.（这场赛跑十点开始。） |
| dumpling | /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ | n. | 饺子面团食品 | She filled each dumpling with vegetables before cooking them.（她在每个饺子里包进蔬菜，然后进行烹调。） |
| rice dumpling | /ˈraɪs ˌdʌmplɪŋ/ | phr. | 粽子 | Grandma made a rice dumpling for me.（奶奶给我做了一个粽子。） |
| Scottish | /ˈskɑtɪʃ/ | adj. | 苏格兰的 | The visitors listened to Scottish music during the village's summer celebration.（访客在村庄的夏日庆祝活动中听了苏格兰音乐。） |
| dish | /dɪʃ/ | n. | 一道菜 | My father taught me to cook this fish dish.（爸爸教我做这道鱼。） |
| poem | /ˈpoʊəm/ | n. | 诗 | She reads a poem about spring.（她朗读一首关于春天的诗。） |
| lady | /ˈleɪdi/ | n. | 女士 | The lady at the library desk helped me find this book.（图书馆服务台的女士帮我找到了这本书。） |
| gentleman | /ˈdʒentlmən/ | n. | 先生 | That gentleman is waiting for you outside.（那位先生正在外面等你。） |
| spread | /spred/ | v. | 使分散 | Spread the seeds evenly over the soil.（把种子均匀地撒在土壤上。） |
| doorstep | /ˈdɔːrstep/ | n. | 门阶 | He left his muddy shoes on the doorstep.（他把沾满泥的鞋留在了门阶上。） |
| peace | /piːs/ | n. | 和平 | The two countries signed an agreement to bring peace after the war.（战后，两国签署了协议，以实现和平。） |
| hang | /hæŋ/ | v. | 悬挂；挂着 | Hang your wet coat on the hook beside the door.（把你的湿外套挂在门边的挂钩上。） |
| onion | /ˈʌnjən/ | n. | 洋葱 | Dad cooks onions with the beef.（爸爸把洋葱和牛肉一起做。） |
| Greek | /ɡrik/ | adj. | 希腊的 | The library has a book of Greek stories translated into English for young readers.（图书馆有一本译成英语供年轻读者阅读的希腊故事集。） |
| tradition | /trəˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 传统；风俗 | Making wooden toys is a tradition passed down through village families.（制作木玩具是村里家庭世代相传的传统。） |
| symbol | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | n. | 象征 | In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.（在我们的画中，一片绿叶是希望的象征。） |
| midnight | /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ | n. | 午夜 | At midnight, the clock showed twelve while the village lay silent beneath the stars.（午夜时，钟显示十二点，村庄静静地躺在星空下。） |
| strike | /straɪk/ | v. | 敲响报时 | The clock strikes twelve at noon.（这座钟在中午敲响十二下。） |
| into | /ˈɪntuː/ | prep. | 进入……里 | The kitten jumped into the empty box beside the sofa.（小猫跳进了沙发旁的空箱子。） |
| ahead | /əˈhɛd/ | adv. | 在前面；向前 | Walk straight ahead until you reach the bridge.（一直向前走，直到桥边。） |
| carry | /ˈkæri/ | v. | 携带；搬运 | She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.（她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。） |
| suitcase | /ˈsutˌkeɪs/ | n. | 旅行箱 | He packed his clothes into a suitcase before leaving for holiday.（他去度假前，把衣服装进了旅行箱。） |
| block | /blɑk/ | n. | 街区 | The library is two blocks from our school.（图书馆离我们学校有两个街区。） |
| traveler | /ˈtrævələr/ | n. | 旅行者 | The traveler carried a backpack as he explored another country.（这位旅行者探索另一个国家时背着一个背包。） |
| wherever | /wɛrˈɛvər/ | conj. | 无论哪里 | Wherever the children played, their parents made sure clean drinking water was available.（无论孩子们在哪里玩，父母都确保有干净的饮用水。） |
| violin | /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ | n. | 小提琴 | She held the violin on her shoulder and drew the bow.（她把小提琴架在肩上，拉动琴弓。） |
| lively | /ˈlaɪvli/ | adj. | 活泼生动的 | The lively children invented a new game while waiting for lunch.（活泼的孩子们等午饭时想出了一个新游戏。） |
| spring roll | /ˌsprɪŋ ˈroʊl/ | phr. | 春卷 | She put a hot spring roll on my plate.（她把一根热春卷放在我的盘子里。） |
| moment | /ˈmoʊmənt/ | n. | 时刻 | At that moment, the door opened.（在那一时刻，门开了。） |
| at the moment | /ət ðə ˈmoʊmənt/ | phr. | 现在；此刻 | I am doing my homework at the moment.（我现在正在做作业。） |
| tonight | /təˈnaɪt/ | adv. | 在今晚 | We are having noodles for dinner tonight.（我们今晚晚饭吃面条。） |
| lantern | /ˈlæntərn/ | n. | 灯笼 | He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.（他提着灯笼，照亮穿过森林的小路。） |
| mountain | /ˈmaʊntən/ | n. | 山 | There is snow on the mountain.（山上有雪。） |
| climb | /klaɪm/ | v. | 攀爬 | The cat climbed the tree to escape from the dog.（猫爬上树，躲开了狗。） |
| natural | /ˈnætʃərəl/ | adj. | 自然的 | Her bag is made from natural materials such as cotton.（她的包用棉花等天然材料制成。） |
| beauty | /ˈbjuti/ | n. | 美；美丽 | We stopped to admire the beauty of the mountain lake.（我们停下来欣赏山中湖泊的美丽。） |
| elder | /ˈɛldər/ | n. | 长辈 | She listened to an elder who remembered the village before the bridge.（她听一位长者讲述建桥前村庄的事情。） |
| double | /ˈdʌbəl/ | adj. | 两倍的；双的 | The workers received double pay for working on a holiday.（工人们因为假日工作而获得了双倍报酬。） |
| forever | /fərˈɛvər/ | adv. | 永远；永恒地 | She hoped the summer holiday would last forever.（她希望暑假永远持续下去。） |
| something | /ˈsʌmˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 某事某物 | Something moved behind the boxes while we were cleaning the shed.（我们打扫棚屋时，有什么东西在箱子后面动了。） |
| put up | /pʊt ˈʌp/ | phr. | 张贴 | We will put up a poster about the school concert.（我们将张贴一张学校音乐会的海报。） |
| Spring Festival couplets | /ˌsprɪŋ ˈfestɪvəl ˈkʌpləts/ | phr. | 春联 | We put Spring Festival couplets beside the door.（我们把春联贴在门的两边。） |
| prepare | /prɪˈper/ | v. | 做饭 | Dad is preparing dinner in the kitchen.（爸爸正在厨房做晚饭。） |
| meaning | /ˈminɪŋ/ | n. | 意思；含义 | She checked the meaning of the new word in her dictionary.（她在字典里查了这个新词的意思。） |
| during | /ˈdʊrɪŋ/ | prep. | 在……期间 | We stayed with friends during the school holidays.（学校放假期间，我们和朋友们住在一起。） |
| last | /læst/ | v. | 持续 | The class lasts forty minutes.（这节课持续四十分钟。） |
| till | /tɪl/ | prep. | 直到 | We stayed at school till five.（我们在学校一直待到五点。） |
| heart | /hɑːrt/ | n. | 内心 | There is love in her heart.（她心中充满了爱。） |